中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年中考英语专题复习—— 连词 2
一、单选题
1.Get up early, _____________ you will miss your train. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?or???????????????????????????????????????????B.?and???????????????????????????????????????????C.?but21·世纪*教育网
2.—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?
—I'd love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first.
A.?so???????????????????????????????????????????B.?and???????????????????????????????????????????C.?but
3.Li Le_i_didn_'t play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A.?Instead???????????????????????????B.?Certainly???????????????????????????C.?Though???????????????????????????D.?Gradually
4.Our English te_acher__is nice and patient ????????she is very strict with us.
A.?if????????????????????????????????????B.?as????????????????????????????????????C.?unless????????????????????????????????????D.?though
5.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A.?Neither???????????????????????????????B.?Either???????????????????????????????C.?Nothing???????????????????????????????D.?None
6.—Work hard, ____ your dream will come true.
—Well. I will do my best.
A.?so????????????????????????????????????????B.?but????????????????????????????????????????C.?and????????????????????????????????????????D.?or
7.Cathy is afra_id_of__the dog. ?She will run away ____she sees it.
A.?ever since??????????????????????????B.?although??????????????????????????C.?as soon as??????????????????????????D.?so that
8.In summer,__food__will go bad quickly ?????????we put it into a fridge.
A.?if?????????????????????????????????B.?unless?????????????????????????????????C.?as soon as?????????????????????????????????D.?when
9.After the__new_h_igh-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.??
A.?one???????????????????????????????????????B.?this???????????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????????D.?it
10.Love your p_arents_ __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.?while???????????????????????????????B.?though???????????????????????????????C.?because???????????????????????????????D.?unless
11.I know her face____ I can't remember her name.
A.?and????????????????????????????????????????B.?but????????????????????????????????????????C.?so????????????????????????????????????????D.?or
12.He could f_ind_th_e way home ____ he was only three years old.
A.?though?????????????????????????????????B.?because?????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?if
13.—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?
A.?though???????????????????????????????B.?unless???????????????????????????????C.?since???????????????????????????????D.?because
14.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?who?????????????????????????????????D.?whether
15.Some child_ren_pr_efer to eat sweet chocolate _____ it's not good for their health.
A.?because?????????????????????????????????B.?if?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?though
16.The_re_was_ something wrong with my car, _____ I went to work by underground.
A.?for????????????????????????????????????????B.?so????????????????????????????????????????C.?or????????????????????????????????????????D.?but
17.Tom watched the World Cup ________ 11: 30 last night.
A.?when???????????????????????????????B.?unless???????????????????????????????C.?until???????????????????????????????D.?as soon as
18.Befo_re_you_ ask someone for help, find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.
A.?since?????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?unless
19.She__stopp_ed talking ?????her mother came into the room.
A.?as soon as???????????????????????????????????B.?unless???????????????????????????????????C.?though
20.Lit_tle_Ja_ck has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.
A.?if?????????????????????????????????????B.?though?????????????????????????????????????C.?for?????????????????????????????????????D.?since
21.I really w_ant_to_ have a pet dog, _______ my mother disagrees. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?but????????????????????????????????????????B.?and????????????????????????????????????????C.?or????????????????????????????????????????D.?so
22.— What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
— Let's c_ollect_ and put them in the right place ??????they can be used conveniently.
A.?unless????????????????????????????B.?so that????????????????????????????C.?because????????????????????????????D.?so long as
23.??????_??Squar_e Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A.?If?????????????????????????????????B.?Although?????????????????????????????????C.?Until?????????????????????????????????D.?Because
24.Some people__won't_ realize the importance of their health????? ?they lose it.
A.?because?????????????????????????????????B.?after?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?until
25.Tony was draw_ing_a__picture_______ I was doing my homework.
21*cnjy*com
A.?if??????????????????????????????B.?because??????????????????????????????C.?while??????????????????????????????D.?until
26.— Can students go online during lessons?
—They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A.?if?????????????????????????????????????????B.?or?????????????????????????????????????????C.?so?????????????????????????????????????????D.?but
27.—It has _been_m_uch easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.2-1-c-n-j-y
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A.?since????????????????????????????????B.?before????????????????????????????????C.?unless????????????????????????????????D.?though
28.Mexi_can_an_d Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.
A.?because???????????????????????????????????B.?but???????????????????????????????????C.?so???????????????????????????????????D.?unless
29.Many people like pandas????? ?they are cute.
A.?though??????????????????????????????????B.?if??????????????????????????????????C.?while??????????????????????????????????D.?because
30.—Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.
—OK. We'll lose the game ______ we try our best.
A.?unless??????????????????????????????????B.?once??????????????????????????????????C.?after??????????????????????????????????D.?since
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. A
解析:句意:_??????è?·?????????_则你会错过火车。or否则,and并且,but但是。根据前文是祈使句,可知构成固定句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”,or后接不好的结果,故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词,注意or的用法。
2. C
解析:_??????????????????_特,你想要和我一起去购物么?——我想要去,但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业。so因此;and和;but但是。根据I have to finish my homework first,可知后面句子表示转折,用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。常用的并列连词and、but与so应熟练掌握用法。21教育网
3. A
解析:句意_??????é?·?????¨???_没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。Instead,相反,而是,Certainly,当然,Though,尽管,Gradually,逐渐地,根据上周末没有玩电脑游戏,他在一家养老院做志愿者,可知前后句之间有转折含义,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意Instead的用法。【出处:21教育名师】
4. D
解析:句意:尽_????????????è?±è??_老师对我们很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意,前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”,后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”,可知,后文表让步关系,尽管她很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心,所以空格处填though。故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词though的用法。
5. D
解析:句意_????????????è?????_诉我星期五下午你要多少节课吗?——没有课,我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查代词。A. Neither两者都不;B. Either两者中的任一个;C. Nothing什么也没有;D. None一个也没有(三者以上全部否定),且none回答how many或how much问句。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。
6. C
解析:句_??????????????????_奋斗,然后你的梦想就会实现。——好的,我会尽力的。努力的结果是梦想实现,祈使句+and + 陈述句;固定句型,表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果;so,因此,表因果,but,但是,表转折,or,或者,表选择,与题目不符,不选,故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记祈使句+and+陈述句的用法。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
7. C
解析:句意:凯西害_??????????????????_见狗就逃走。A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一……就;D.以便。 这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一……就,故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。21cnjy.com
8. B
【解析】【分析_??????????????¨?¤?_天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
9. C
解析:句意:新高速铁_è·????é????????è??_云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。
10. A
解析:句意:当你父_??????????????±???_们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。
11. B
解析:句意:我认识她_???è??????????????_不能记住她的名字。A和,表示并列;B但是,表示转折;C所以,表示结果;D或者,表示选择。根据题干可知我认识她的脸,但我记不住她的名字,句子前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记连词but的用法,理解句意。
12. A
解析:句_??????è???????????_有三岁,但他能找到回家的路。A 虽然;B 因为;C 在哪里;D 如果。分析语句He could find the way home 与he was only three years old.的含义可知,后者是前者的条件,要用though来连接,故选A。 21教育名师原创作品
【点评】考查连词的辨析。熟知每个选项的含义,根据语境或句意来确定最佳选项。
13. C
解析:句意:——当_??°é????????è???°?_起来有点奇怪。——好吧,既然我们在这里,为什么不尝试一下呢?A.即使;B.除非;C.既然;D.因为。虽然食物尝起来奇怪,但是既然来了,为什么不尝试一下食物呢,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
14. A
解析:句意:——我想知_é?????????????¨???_里开会。——或许在教室里。A哪里,B什么时候,C谁,D是否。该句是一个宾语从句,根据Maybe in the classroom,可知引导词在从句做地点状语应用where,故选A。 www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据上下文的联系确定宾语从句的连接词。
15. D
【解析】【分_??????????????????_些孩子更喜欢吃甜食,尽管它对于他们的健康没有好处。A.因为;B.如果;C.当......时候;D.尽管。尽管甜的巧克力对健康没有好处,单数一些孩子还是喜欢吃,所以用though,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
16. B
解析:句意:我_????±?è???????????_了,因此我坐地铁去上班。A.为了;B.因此;C.或者;D.但是,车有毛病是导致坐地铁上班的原因,后一句是结果,因此使用so连接,故答案是B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词so的用法。
17. C
解析:句意_???_?±¤?§???¨???_看世界杯一直看到了11: 30。A当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,B除非,引导条件状语从句,C直到,接时间做状语,D一……就,引导时间状语从句,根据 11: 30 last night,可知这不是从句,故选C。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】 考查连词,注意until接时间做状语的用法。
18. C
【解析】【分析_??????????????¨???_向别人寻求帮助前,先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。since自从,连词时间状语从句或原因状语从句;that引导宾语从句,语气是陈述语气;whether是否,连词宾语从句,从句是一般疑问语气;unless除非,连词条件状语从句,根据 Before you ask someone for help,? 可知在求助前要确定这个人是否能解决你的问题,从句语气是一般疑问语气,故选C。 21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。根据语境和上下文的联系确定从句的连接词。
19.A
解析:_??????????????????_一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---;?? B. unless? 除非;? C. though尽管;根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故答案选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】考查连词辨析,as soon as引导时间状语从句。
20.B
解析:句意:尽管_?°???°????????????_岁,但他学会了独自做许多事情。本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系,可得出答案。故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查让步状语从句和连词词义辨析。
21. A
解析:句意:我真的想要养一只宠物狗,但是我妈妈不同意。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系,but:但是,符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查连词。根据两句关系确定要用的连词,确保句子通顺。
22. B
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. so long as只要。我们把自行车收集的目的是更方便使用,可知此处表示目的,so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
23. B
解析:_?????????è????????_场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;两句之间是转折关系,C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间是转折关系关系可知,选用although。故答案选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
24. D
解析:句意:有些人_?????°?¤±????????·_才意识到健康的重要性。because因为,表原因;本句不表原因。after在……以后,表时间;when当……的时候,表时间。until直到,not…until/till…句式,意为“直到……才……”。故答案为D。 21·cn·jy·com
【点评】考查连词辨析。
25.C
解析:句意:To_ny_?????¨???_画,而我在做作业。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用 while 链接,属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到,与原句逻辑关系不符。故选C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。根据语境选出合适的连词,确保句子通顺。
26.A
解析:句意:—学生可以_??¨è??????????????_?—如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,故选A。【版权所有:21教育】
【点评】考查连词辨析题。根据语境选出合适的连词,确保句子通顺。
27.A
【解析】【分_??????????????????_自从共享单车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。—但它们也造成了很多问题。A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,主句用现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。共享单车出现后我上班更容易,不能用before,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。熟记四个连词的不同的用法,并能在不同的语境中熟练运用。
28.B
解析:句意_?????¨è???????????_墨边境烹饪(Tex-Mex)以前在美国流行,? ?? , 现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。because因为;but但是;so所以;unless除非;如果不。根据句意可知,上下句之间是转折关系,故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,弄清前后句的关系。
29.D
解析:句意:许多人_??????????????????_他们很可爱。根据like panda和they are cute,可知喜欢熊猫,是因为熊猫可爱,两者是因果关系,用表示原因的because,故选D。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,注意理解句意,理清两个句子之间的关系。
30. A
解析:句意:--迈克,_è?????????????????_的棒球比赛做准备吧。--好的,如果我们不尽力我们就会输掉比赛。A. unless 如果不,引导条件状语从句;? B. once一旦……就,引导时间(条件)状语从句;C. after在……后,引导时间状语从句;D. since自从……。引导时间状语从句。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,结合句意选择合适的连词。
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