2021年中考英语专题复习—— 情态动词1(含解析)

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名称 2021年中考英语专题复习—— 情态动词1(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年中考英语专题复习—— 情态动词 1
一、单选题
1.—Must we wear school uniformed everywhere?
—No,we________.
A.?needn't?????????????????????????????????????B.?mustn't?????????????????????????????????????C.?can't2-1-c-n-j-y
2.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? 21*cnjy*com
—I'm sorry, D_avid,__but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A.?have to??????????????????????????????????B.?can??????????????????????????????????C.?may??????????????????????????????????D.?could
3.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A.?can't??????????????????????????????B.?shouldn't??????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????D.?needn't
4.—How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang's mother cook it? 21教育网
—It ____ be her_._Thes_e days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A.?can't????????????????????????????????B.?won't????????????????????????????????C.?mustn't????????????????????????????????D.?needn't
5.My cl_assmat_e is jumping so far! I______ believe my eyes.
A.?shouldn't??????????????????????????????B.?needn't??????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????D.?can't
6.—?????????????? I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— I'm sorry you? ?????????????.
A.?Could; couldn't??????????????????B.?Must; couldn't??????????????????C.?Will; can't??????????????????D.?May; can't
7.Accordi_ng_to__the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A.?can???????????????????????????????????B.?should???????????????????????????????????C.?must???????????????????????????????????D.?need
8.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?
— It ____be hers. She hates that color.
A.?may???????????????????????????????????B.?must???????????????????????????????????C.?can't???????????????????????????????????D.?might
9.—Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China?
—???? That's a rule.
A.?Yes, we can???????????????????????????B.?Yes, we must???????????????????????????C.?Yes, we should
10.— I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.
— I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.
A.?needn't????????????????????????????B.?mustn't????????????????????????????C.?couldn't????????????????????????????D.?shouldn't
11.With the_ir_new_ lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?
A.?needn't??????????????????????????????B.?can't??????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????D.?shouldn't
12.According__to_th_e rule, used batteries _____ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A.?must????????????????????????????????????B.?need????????????????????????????????????C.?can????????????????????????????????????D.?may
13.The__desig_ner has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A.?must??????????????????????????????????B.?may??????????????????????????????????C.?can't??????????????????????????????????D.?needn't
14.The magazine ________ Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover. 21cnjy.com
A.?mustn't be?????????????????????????B.?can't be?????????????????????????C.?must be?????????????????????????D.?needn't be
15.Jerry didn'_t_pay__me back, but he promised that he ________ this Sunday.
A.?must?????????????????????????????????B.?could?????????????????????????????????C.?would?????????????????????????????????D.?should
16.— Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
— No, you ________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A.?shouldn't?????????????????????????B.?mustn't?????????????????????????C.?needn't?????????????????????????D.?can't
17.You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A.?can't??????????????????????????????????B.?may??????????????????????????????????C.?must??????????????????????????????????D.?needn't
18.Since you h_ave_dr_unk so much wine, you ______drive your car.
A.?needn't???????????????????????????????????B.?wouldn't???????????????????????????????????C.?mustn't
19.Milli_e_spok_e in a very low voice, but I??? understand what she said.
A.?could???????????????????????????????????B.?might???????????????????????????????????C.?can???????????????????????????????????D.?may
20.This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A.?can????????????????????????????????????B.?may????????????????????????????????????C.?must????????????????????????????????????D.?might
21.—???? I swim here?
—I'm sorry. Children???? swim alone here. It's very dangerous.
A.?Must; can't??????????????????????B.?May; must??????????????????????C.?Can; mustn't??????????????????????D.?Can't; can
22.—Why ______ we close that chemical factory?
—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A.?must?????????????????????????????????????????B.?can?????????????????????????????????????????C.?may
23.—I saw John in the park this morning..
—It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A.?can't??????????????????????????????????B.?can??????????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????????D.?must
24.Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous.

A.?should??????????????????????????????B.?shouldn't??????????????????????????????C.?need??????????????????????????????D.?needn't
25.—Mum,I've signed for the box.What's in it?
—I'm not sure.It _____ be a present from your uncle.21·cn·jy·com
A.?need????????????????????????????????????B.?must????????????????????????????????????C.?may????????????????????????????????????D.?will
26.—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you ___. You're not alone in this world.
????
A.?can????????????????????????????????????B.?may????????????????????????????????????C.?should????????????????????????????????????D.?will
27.— Mum, may I go swimming now?
—Yes, dear, but remember that you___________go with your dad.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?may?????????????????????????????????????????B.?can?????????????????????????????????????????C.?must
28.—Mum, ???????I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ??????finish your homework first.
A.?may; could??????????????????????B.?can; must??????????????????????C.?can; mustn't??????????????????????D.?may; can't
29.—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.21*cnjy*com
—Oh, she _____ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.
A.?may????????????????????????????????????????B.?need????????????????????????????????????????C.?would
30.You ________wal_k to close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
A.?mustn't?????????????????????????????????B.?must?????????????????????????????????C.?can?????????????????????????????????D.?needn't
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. A
解析:句意:——_??¨???????????????_我们一定要穿制服吗?——不,我们不一定。needn't意为“不需要,不必”;mustn't“一定不”;can't“不能,不可能”。根据No可知,此处的意思是“不一定”,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词need的用法。
2. A
解析:句意_??????????????????_去火车站见我的堂兄弟。A不得不,B能,C可以,D能,是can的过去式,由sorry,可推知后面的,have to“不得不”,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意have to的用法。21·世纪*教育网
3. A
解析:_??????????????????_妈,为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次?——为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't不允许;needn't不必。根据For your health及所给选词,可知为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,can't too表示“再……也不为过”,固定搭配,所以空格处填can't。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后识记固定搭配can't too。
4. A
解析:句意:—_???_è??é??é???¤?_美味啊!是康康的妈妈做的吗??——不可能是她。 这些天她一直在一个贫穷的村庄帮助那里的人。 A.不可能;B.将不;C.禁止;D.不需要。根据 These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there. 可知,此处表示确定的否定猜测,用不可能,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意表示确定的否定猜测,用can' t。
5. D
解析:_??????????????????_学跳得非常远!我不能相信我的眼睛。shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止;can't不能,根据 My classmate is jumping so far! 可知对这件事感到吃惊,所以不能相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
6. D
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。could能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。
7. A
解析:句意:根据通_?????????é????????_客人可以免费使用体育中心。A: can 能,可以;B: should 应该;C: must 必须;D: need需要。通知内容表示许可,因此用can,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词词义和用法,根据语境选择正确的情态动词。
8. C
解析:句_????????????é?????_红色的书包是Mary的吗?——不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能;B.一定;C.不可能;D.可能。根据 She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色,可知不可能是她的书包,用can't be表示否定的猜测,故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先记住情态动词的词义,然后理解句意,选择正确答案。
9. B
解析:句意_???????????¨??????_你可以在右手边开车吗?——是的,我们必须这样。那是规则。A.是的,我们可以;B.是的,我们必须;C.是的,我们应该。在右手边靠开车是一种规则,所以我们必须遵循,所以用must,故选B。 www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查一般疑问句,首先识记must的用法,然后根据句意确定选项。
10. C
解析:句意:——上周在_Jim???è?????_上我没有看见你。——那晚我不得不工作,所以我没能去。A.没必要;B.禁止;C.不能,没能;D.不应该。因为要工作,所以那晚没能去Jim的聚会,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
11. A
解析:句意:因为他们有_??°é??????????????_必要在你的包里寻找钥匙了,它是不是很酷?A.没必要;B.不可能;C.禁止;D.不应该。因为有新钥匙了,所以没必要再找钥匙,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
12. A
解析:句意_?????????è§???????_废弃的电池一定要扔进红色的有害垃圾桶中。A.必须;B.需要;C.能够;D.可以,废弃电池是有害的,因此必须扔进盛放有害垃圾的垃圾桶中。故答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意识记must的用法。
13. D
解析:句意:设计师尝试_????????????è?????_方法使机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。 must必须;may可以;can't不能;needn't不必,根据 make the robot light,可知重量变轻,因此无需担心,故选D。 【出处:21教育名师】
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的情态动词。
14. C
解析:句意: 这肯定_???Lucy???_杂志。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。根据 We can see her name on the cover,可知此处表示肯定的推测,用must,故选C。
【点评】 考查情态动词,注意 must be表示肯定的推测的用法。
15. C
【解析】【分析_??????????????°???_没有还我钱,但他答应这个星期天给我。根据 this Sunday可知从句是将来时态,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时态,must必须;could能,能够;would将,会;should应该,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据句子结构和上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
16.C
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—妈妈,我必须跟你外出吃饭吗?——不,你不需要,亲爱的。你有权自己决定。根据上文用 must 提问可知道,其肯定回答是 Yes, you must. 否定回答是 No, you needn't /don't have to. 根据后文 You're free to make your own decision 可知道回答是否定的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词must问句的否定回答。
17.C
【解析】【分析_?????????????????¤_通灯变为红灯的时候你必须停止。根据句意当交通灯变红时,人必须停止,否则会发生交通事故,用must,B表示允许,而A和D是否定排除。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意不同情态动词的词义和用法。
18. C
解析:句_??????????????????_了这么多酒,你就不能开车了。needn't“无需”,指没必要;B. wouldn't“不愿意”,表意愿;C. mustn't“不准”,表禁止。酒后禁止开车,因此用mustn't,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分 needn't ; wouldn't 和 mustn't 的含义和应用。
19. A
【解析】【分_???????????????M_illie说话的声音很低,但是我能听懂她说了什么。could能,能够,表示能力,是can的过去式;might可以,可能;can能;may可以,可能。这个句子意思是我能听到他说什么,表示能够做这件事,but引导的两个句子是并列句,两个句子的时态保持一致,可知这里时态用一般过去时态,因此用could,故选A。 2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
20. C
【解析】【分析_????????????è?????_书一定是露西的。看,她的名字在上面。A. can 能;B. may 可能,可以; C. must 必须,一定; D. might可能;根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词,熟记情态动词的用法。
21.C
解析:句意:—我能在_è??é??????????????_—对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I…?意思是“我可以做……吗?”,是提建议的一种表达方式,根据“It's very dangerous.”判断,此处禁止小孩独自游泳,mustn't禁止,千万别,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟练掌握情态动词的用法。
22. A
解析:句_??????????????????_什么必须要关闭那家化工厂?—因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。must必须,强调主观意愿;can能,表允许或有能力;may可以,表允许。本句是进行强调,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。能在语境中熟练运用情态动词。
23. A
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_天早上我看见约翰在公园里。—不可能是他。他去香港了。can't不可能,表否定推测;can可以,表允许;C. mustn't表禁止;D. must一定是,表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.,可知John不可能在公园,表示否定推测,故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。根据语境判定合适的情态动词,并牢记表示推测的can和must的用法。
24. B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_不应该跑着穿过公园里的足球比赛,太危险了。A. should 应该; B. shouldn't 不应该; C. need 需要; D. needn't 不需要。根据 It's dangerous.太危险了可知应是不应该。故选B。
【点拨】本题考查情态动词的用法及辨析,注意识记不同情态动词的意思及用法。
25. C
解析:—妈妈,我为这个盒子签了字,里面有什么?
—我也不确定.这可能是你叔叔送的礼物.
need需要;m_ust???é?????_may可能;will将会.根据I'm not sure,所以下面说可能是你叔叔送的礼物,这里应该用may表示一种可能性,但是这个可能性不是很大.故选C.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
26. C
解析:句意:——_??????????????????_怎么想。——哦,你应该(关心),这个世界上不只是你一个人。根据后一句You're not alone in this world可知是向对方提建议,故选C。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
27. C
解析:_??????????????????_现在可以去游泳吗?——可以,亲爱的,但是记住你必须跟你爸爸一起去。may也许;可以;can能够;可以;must必须。根据句意可知表示强制,故选C。【版权所有:21教育】
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
28. B
解析:_??????????????????_,今天下午我能踢足球吗?-当然,但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求,can,may都可以;后句,由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气;must表示主观愿望:必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。21教育名师原创作品
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,may表示请求时候的回答用语。
29. A
解析:句意_??????è?±è????????_啦?她缺席了两天了。—哦,她可能生病了。我们去问格林先生吧。A. may可能,可以;B. need需要,必须;C. would愿,要。缺席两天,可能是生病了。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析。以及may、need、would三个词的词义和用法。
30. A
解析:句意:你不得靠近_?±±è??è?°?????????_你可能摔倒受伤。A. mustn't不准,禁止;B. must必须,强调主观愿望;C. can能,会,指能力;D. needn't不必。为了安全,禁止在山边走动。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,以及mustn't;must;can; needn't四个词的词义和用法。

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