中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年中考英语专题复习—— 情态动词 2
一、单选题
1.By the time sh_e_was__eight, Linda ________ read English and French. 21教育网
A.?could???????????????????????????????????B.?must???????????????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????????????????D.?may
2.—Whose magazine is this?
—It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?must??????????????????????????????????????B.?can't??????????????????????????????????????C.?mustn't
3.With the help__of_Ai_r Classroom, students ???????keep learning even with schools closed.
A.?can???????????????????????????????????????B.?must???????????????????????????????????????C.?should
4.—____I return the books this week?
—No, you ____. You can do that next week.
A.?Must; can't?????????????????B.?May; needn't?????????????????C.?Need; mustn't?????????????????D.?Must; needn't
5.Size__and_t_ype do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.
A.?should???????????????????????????????????B.?must???????????????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????????????????D.?can
6.—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A.?must???????????????????????????????????B.?need???????????????????????????????????C.?should???????????????????????????????????D.?can
7.—This task is really beyond me.
—Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.?can't??????????????????????????????B.?needn't??????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????D.?shouldn't
8.The dictionary???????? belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.
A.?can???????????????????????????????????B.?must???????????????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????????????????D.?would
9.You ?????always be careful with electricity for safety.
A.?must??????????????????????????????????B.?can??????????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????????D.?can't
10.These__days__people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A.?needn't??????????????????????????????B.?mustn't??????????????????????????????C.?shouldn't??????????????????????????????D.?can't
11.—You? ?????????????smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous. 21*cnjy*com
—I'm sorry, I won't.
A.?couldn't????????????????????????????B.?needn't????????????????????????????C.?wouldn't????????????????????????????D.?mustn't
12.— I can't find my phone anywhere.
— You ???????have lost it while shopping.
A.?may??????????????????????????????????B.?can??????????????????????????????????C.?should??????????????????????????????????D.?would
13.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?
—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?mustn't??????????????????????????????B.?can't??????????????????????????????C.?needn't??????????????????????????????D.?couldn't
14.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.
—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.?must; can't??????????B.?must; mustn't??????????C.?can; needn't??????????D.?may; mustn't
15.To keep ch_ildren_ away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.
A.?should??????????????????????????????????B.?may??????????????????????????????????C.?could??????????????????????????????????D.?might
16.—It's too hot. ______I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______. That's too dangerous!
A.?Should; can't?????????????????B.?Need; mustn't?????????????????C.?Must; needn't?????????????????D.?Could; can't
17.—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.
A.?mustn't??????????????????????????????B.?can't??????????????????????????????C.?couldn't??????????????????????????????D.?needn't
18.—Must you go?
—yes, I'm afraid I really_____.
A.?may???????????????????????????????????B.?should???????????????????????????????????C.?must???????????????????????????????????D.?can
19.I????? ?go now, or I'll miss my train.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?can???????????????????????????????????B.?might???????????????????????????????????C.?must???????????????????????????????????D.?could
20.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.21cnjy.com
—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.
A.?must??????????????????????????????????B.?would??????????????????????????????????C.?should??????????????????????????????????D.?can
21.—I wonder if these are Danny' s glasses.
—They ______ be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.
A.?can't??????????????????????????????????B.?must??????????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????????D.?can
22.— Robert, could you wash the car for me?
— Yes, I _______. I'm coming, dad.
??
A.?could??????????????????????????????????B.?couldn't??????????????????????????????????C.?can??????????????????????????????????D.?can't
23.— We've ordered too much food. I??????? eat any more.2·1·c·n·j·y
—Never mind. Let' take it home.
????
A.?can't????????????????????????????B.?mustn't????????????????????????????C.?needn't????????????????????????????D.?shouldn't????
24.The teenagers _____ to choose their own clothes. 21教育名师原创作品
A.?allow??????????????????????B.?allowed??????????????????????C.?are allowing??????????????????????D.?should be allowed
25.—I hear you've got a new watch. ______ I have a look?
—Yes, you may.
A.?Do???????????????????????????????????B.?May???????????????????????????????????C.?Should???????????????????????????????????D.?Shall
26.—You look very pretty, if I ????????say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.?must???????????????????????????????????B.?may???????????????????????????????????C.?will???????????????????????????????????D.?have to
27.You ______ stop when the traffic light is red.
A.?can????????????????????????????????????B.?could????????????????????????????????????C.?may????????????????????????????????????D.?must
28.—On my _way_to_ the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It ____________be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A.?can't?????????????????????????????????B.?mustn't?????????????????????????????????C.?might?????????????????????????????????D.?could
29.—Is that Li Ming over there?
—It _______be hi_m._He__has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.?must??????????????????????????????????B.?mustn't??????????????????????????????????C.?can??????????????????????????????????D.?can't
30.Dirty air__and_w_ater are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.
A.?can????????????????????????????????B.?can't????????????????????????????????C.?should????????????????????????????????D.?shouldn't
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. A
解析:_????????????è?????_岁的时候就能读英语和法语了。could能,表过去的能力;must必须;need需要;may可以,可能;根据By the time she was eight,可知时过去时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词could的用法。【版权所有:21教育】
2. A
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_这是谁的杂志?——一定是南希的。看,她的名字在封面上。must,一定,表示肯定推测,can't,不可能,表示否定推测,mustn't,禁止。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover (封面)”可知,这里是肯定推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意must的用法。
3. A
解析:句意:在空中教_??¤???????????????_即使学校关闭,学生也可以继续学习。can可以,表能力;must必须,表必须;should应该,表建议。根据上文With the help of Air Classroom可知,此处指的是即使学校关闭,学生也可以继续学习。A选项符合句意,故答案为A。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词can的用法。
4. D
解析:_???????????????è??_周我必须还书吗?——不,你不必还。你可以下周还。情态动词一般疑问句的否定回答,由Must I…?否定回答用No,you needn't;由May I …?否定回答用No,you mustn't/ 由Need I…?否定回答用No, you needn't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境选出正确的答案。
5. D
解析:句意:大小和类_??????é??è????????_如果你不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该;B. must 必须; C. need 需要;D. can可以,能;根据 if you never give up,可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情, 故选D。 www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
6. D
解析:句_??????????????????_,我可以跟表弟去看电影吗?——如果你完成了作业你可以去。A.必须;B.需要;C.应当;D.能,表示许可一般使用may或者can。故答案是D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意表示许可应使用can或者may。
7. A
解析:句意:——这_é??????????????è??_出了我的能力。 ——好吧,如果你不能解决的话,你就得不到报酬。A不能;B不需要;C一定不要;D不应该。根据答语you won't get paid. 你就得不到报酬,可知表示不能解决问题,表示能力,应用情态动词can't,表“不能”。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解情态动词意思,根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
8. B
解析:句_??????????????????_是山姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。A.能,可以;B.必须;C.需要;D.将要。根据 You can see his name on it. 可知这本书一定是山姆的,表示非常肯定的推测,应使用must,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阿情态动词辨析,注意识记must表示推测的用法。
9. A
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_安全起见,你必须小心用电。A.必须;B.可以,能够;C.禁止;D.不可能。根据常识可知必须安全用电,表示强制性,所以用must,必须,故选A。 【出处:21教育名师】
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
10. A
解析:句意:现_??¨?????????è?????_时没必要带许多钱,因为他们经常使用支付宝或者微信支付。A.没必要;B.禁止;C.不应该;D.不能。因为使用支付宝或者微信支付,所以没必要带许多钱,所以用needn't,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
11. D
解析:句意:_????????????è????¨_油站抽烟,太危险了。——对不起,我不会了。A.不能,B.不必,C.不会,D.不能,表禁止;根据题干中it's too dangerous.可知加油站是禁止吸烟的,则应用mustn't,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记mustn't的词义和用法。
12. A
解析:句_??????????????????_里也找不到我的电话了。——购物的时候,你可能弄丢了。A.可能;B.能;C.应该;D.将要。本句为对于事实的推测,但是这种推测并不是绝对的,表示不确定的推测,因此使用may。故答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词may的用法,注意表示不确定的推测一般使用may。
13. B
解析:_??????????????????_愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——对不起,我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止;B. can't不能;C. needn't 不必;D. couldn't不能。根据答语Sorry和 My mother is waiting for me at home.?可知是不能在一起吃饭,要用用Sorry, I can't,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思,根据语境选择正确的一项。
14.A
解析:句意:_??????????????????_门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不,不可能是她。第一空,must表示“一定”;空二,根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。
15.A
解析:句意:为了让孩_????????¨????°???°_来的暑假里远离危险,父母应该给他们一些安全提示。为了远离危险,父母应该给安全提示,用should,应该,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意理解情态动词的意思,理解句意。
16. D
解析:句意:_???????¤??¤???????_,我能在湖里游泳吗?——不行,你不能。太危险了!should应该,表建议;can't不能,表示不允许;need需要/need't无需,指有/无必要;mustn't一定不,表禁止;could能,委婉说法,表请求。本句问句是请求游泳,根据That's too dangerous! 可知答语是不允许,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。
17.D
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_天我必须六点半前到吗?—不,你不必,将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn't“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”,mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。
18. C
解析:句意:_????????????é?????_吗?——是的,我恐怕必须要这样做。must表示必须的时候,用must 提问的疑问句,肯定回答依然使用must。I`m afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,must的肯定回答应使用must,否定回答应使用don't have to/needn't。
19.C
【解析】【分_??????????????????_现在必须走了,否则就赶不上火车了。A. can能够、B. might可能、C. must必须、D. could能够,根据 I'll miss my train.可知必须要走,否则会赶不上火车,故选C.
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析,注意理解句意和情态动词的词义,根据语境选择合适的动词。
20. D
【解析】【分_??????????????????_互联网正使生活变得便利起来。—那是真的!几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。A. must必须;B.would将要,将会;should应该;D.can能,强调可以。根据上文”convenient“方便,可知几乎所有事情都“可以”在线上完成,故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析,要注意各个情态动词的词义及具体用法。
21. A
解析:句意:---我_??????é??è????????_是丹尼的眼镜。---不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。can't不可能;must一定;必须;mustn't(表示禁止)肯定不是;can可能。根据后一句可知是否定的猜测,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法,掌握情态动词的基本含义,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
22. C
解析:考查情_?????¨è????¨??????_根据答语yes,排除B和D,再由问句could you…?是表请求的委婉句,回答时不能用could或couldn't,而应该用can或can't来回答,故选C,本题易错选A。类似的问句还有would you …?回答时也只能用will或won't,不能用would功wouldn't。
23. A
解析:句意:——_???????·??????????_太多的食物,我不能再吃了。——没关系,我们带回家吧。can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
24. D
解析:句意:青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。should be+过去分词,应该被允许做某事,故答案为D。21·世纪*教育网
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。掌握被动语态结构。
25. B
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_听说你有一块新表。我可以看一看吗?-是的,你可以。A. Do我看一看吗?B. May可以。我可以看一看吗?C. Should应该,表示责任与义务。我应该看一看吗?D. Shall要,将要。我将要看一看吗?本句是提请求:我可以看吗?用may表示请求允许。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。以及may、should、shall、do四个词的词义和用法。
26. B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—如果我可以这样说,你看起来非常漂亮。must必须;may可以;will愿意;have to不得不。此处表示允许,故用情态动词may,故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及must、may、will、have to四个词的词义和用法。
27. D
【解析】【分析_?????????????????¤_通灯是红色时,你必须停车。A. can能,会;表示能力;B. could可以。表示请求许可或推测可能;C. may可以,可能;D. must必须。红灯时必须停车。故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。以及can,could,may,must四个词的词义和用法。
28. A
解析:_?????????????????¨_去书店的路上,我看见玛丽和她的朋友们在一起。——不可能是她。她去了北京。A 不能,不可能(表否定猜测),B 禁止,C 可能,D 能够。根据句意,可知这个人不可能是Mary,因为她去了北京,表否定猜测,用can't,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表否定猜测的用法。21·cn·jy·com
29. D
解析:句_????????????é??è??_那个是李明吗?——不可能是他。他到镇远过端午节去了。must必须,一定;mustn't一定不能,表禁止;can,能,会,可以;can't,不会,表能力;不可能,表推测;根据He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.?可知不可能是李明,故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表示推测的意义和用法。2-1-c-n-j-y
30. A
解析:句意:污浊_???????°?????°????_有害的。它们能杀死植物,甚至人。can,可以,能够,表示许可,能力。should,应该,表示义务或责任。根据 harmful ,可知污水和空气有能力杀害人们及动物,表示有能力,用can,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本含义及用法。
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