2021年中考英语专题复习——名词2（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年中考英语专题复习——名词2
一、单选题
1.Maria i_s_alwa_ys full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. 21·世纪*教育网
A.?energy???????????????????????????????B.?talent???????????????????????????????C.?humour???????????????????????????????D.?wealth
2.The_____________of_t_he meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.?position????????????????????????????B.?progress????????????????????????????C.?period????????????????????????????D.?purpose
3.—Here is my family___. We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A.?member???????????????????????????????B.?name???????????????????????????????C.?photo???????????????????????????????D.?house
4.On A_pril_2_4, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?man???????????????????????????????????B.?men???????????????????????????????????C.?men's???????????????????????????????????D.?mens'
5.My dau_ghter__helps me cook but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______.
A.?bedroom?????????????????????????????B.?classroom?????????????????????????????C.?lab?????????????????????????????D.?kitchen
6.After _playin_g football for more than half an hour, the students took ????????????rest.
A.?a few minute's?????????????B.?a little minute's?????????????C.?a few minutes'?????????????D.?a little minutes'
7.The proble_ms_are_ difficult to solve. Please give me ________. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?many advice???????????????????B.?some advice???????????????????C.?an advice???????????????????D.?some advices
8.You c_an_see_ the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.?doubt?????????????????????????????????B.?pride?????????????????????????????????C.?regret?????????????????????????????????D.?ability
9.—Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a ________.
A.?pressure??????????????????????????????B.?fairness??????????????????????????????C.?choice??????????????????????????????D.?shame
10.—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里).
A.?exams??????????????????????????B.?exercises??????????????????????????C.?examples??????????????????????????D.?expressions
11.—Tomorrow is mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK, I know she likes??????????? best.
A.?dresses???????????????????????????????B.?rings???????????????????????????????C.?handbags???????????????????????????????D.?roses
12.Betty ha_s_a_be_autiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.?voice??????????????????????????????????B.?look??????????????????????????????????C.?noise??????????????????????????????????D.?sound
13.— I have a bad cold.
— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.
A.?doctor?????????????????????????????????B.?cook?????????????????????????????????C.?writer?????????????????????????????????D.?farmer
14.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.
A.?hour?????????????????????????????????B.?hour's?????????????????????????????????C.?hours?????????????????????????????????D.?hours'
15.—Let's see what food you've got for dinner.
—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and ?????.
A.?milk??????????????????????????????????B.?bread??????????????????????????????????C.?coffee??????????????????????????????????D.?juice
16.You don't h_ave_to_ tell me your answer now. Give it some??? and then let me know.
A.?support?????????????????????????????B.?help?????????????????????????????C.?protection?????????????????????????????D.?thought
17.Her__smile_ made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.

A.?com_petiti_on?????????????????????????B.?interview?????????????????????????C.?treasure?????????????????????????D.?tradition
18.—I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some _______ in the fridge.
A.?oranges??????????????????????????????B.?ice-cream??????????????????????????????C.?juice??????????????????????????????D.?cheese
19.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a_____.
A.?hand?????????????????????????????????????B.?trip?????????????????????????????????????C.?visit?????????????????????????????????????D.?bill
20.—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us _______.
A.?three bottle water????????????????????????????????????????????B.?three bottle of water
C.?three bottles of water??????????????????????????????????????D.?three bottles of waters21*cnjy*com
21.Fruit i_s_good_ for health，so I often have breakfast with one?????????????? ． （? ）21*cnjy*com
A.?candy??????????????????????????????B.?cake??????????????????????????????C.?banana??????????????????????????????D.?hamburger
22.Don't__stand_ too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ ?? . ?
A.?time??????????????????????????????????B.?system??????????????????????????????????C.?space??????????????????????????????????D.?pity
23.—There are many _____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
A.?photo; potato??????????B.?photos; potatos??????????C.?photos; potatoes??????????D.?photoes; potatoes
24.Every year ma_ny_for_eign friends come to see the ??????of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A.?concerts??????????????????????????????B.?plays??????????????????????????????C.?cartoons??????????????????????????????D.?sights
25.— Ha_ve_you_ heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
— Yes, it's a new ???????by a group of Chinese university students.
A.?invention?????????????????????B.?information?????????????????????C.?instruction?????????????????????D.?introduction
26.Bill wi_ll_be__a/an ??????to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A.?guest??????????????????????????????B.?reporter??????????????????????????????C.?tourist??????????????????????????????D.?engineer
27.Micke_y_mous_e is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.???www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?symbol culture??????????B.?symbol? cultures?????????C.?symbols? culture??????????D.?symbols? cultures
28.The__Chine_se saying “A tree can't make a forest” tell us that????? is very important in a football match.
A.?ability???????????????????????????B.?decision?????????????????????????C.?teamwork??????????????????????????D.?experience?
29.–Any spe_cial__________ in this shopping mall now? –Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.
A.?offer?????????????????????????????????B.?price?????????????????????????????????C.?brand?????????????????????????????????D.?service
30.I live near? the? station, It's only about five ________ walk.21教育网
A.?minute's???????????????????????????B.?minute??????????????????????????C.?minutes’??????????????????????????D.?minutes?
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. A
解析：句意：_??????????????????_力充沛，因为她每天锻炼。energy精力，能量；talent才能；humour幽默；wealth财富；根据because she takes exercise every day，可知时由精力，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词energy的用法。21cnjy.com
2. D
解析：句意：会议的目_????????????è?????_和家长实现更好的沟通。position，位置，progress，进步，period，期间，purpose，目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意purpose的用法。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. C
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_这是我的全家福？我们去年拍的。——多幸福的一家呀！A 成员；B名字；C 照片；D 房子。根据 We took it last year我们去年拍的，可知拍的是照片，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据对话，判断正确的单词。
4. C
解析：句意：4月2_4??????è°???????_在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。
5. D
解析：_??????????????????_帮我做饭，但她还不够大，不能一个人呆在厨房里。A： bedroom卧室； B： classroom 教室；C： lab实验室； D： kitchen厨房。根据上句 My daughter helps me cook 和 she isn't old enough ， 可知不能单独留下厨房，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境和词义，选择正确的名词。
6. C
解析：句_??????è???????????_半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
7. B
解析：句意：这些问_é?????é??è§???????_请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。
8. B
解析：句意_????????????è°?è??_过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪。 doubt怀疑；pride自豪；骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力；谈论成就应该感到骄傲，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所需要的名词。
9. D
解析：句意：——过去的_???é???????????è??_召回。——是的。浪费时间是一种可耻的行为。A压力，B公平，C选择，D耻辱。浪费时间是一种不好的行为，浪费时间的人应该感到羞愧，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词意思，根据语境选择正确的答案。
10. B
解析：句意_????????????é????§_的晨练在学校很受欢迎。——是的，我们伴随着有趣的音乐起舞，如歌曲《卡路里》。A.考试；B.锻炼；C.例子；D.表达。根据 we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里). 可知，前一句说的是锻炼。故答案是B。 【出处：21教育名师】
【点评】考查名词辨析，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后比对题干意思，最终找出最合适的选项。
11. D
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。——好的，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。A： dresses礼服； B： rings戒指； C： handbags手提包；D： roses玫瑰花。根据上文 Let's buy some flowers for her.可知是指花，即玫瑰花，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
12. A
解析：句意：贝蒂有_??????????????????_音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice? 嗓音；B. look 表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文她一定拥有优美的嗓音，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
13.A
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—我得了重感冒。——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
14.D
解析：句意：—_??????é???????°è??_阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
15. B
解析：句_????????????è?????_们看看你晚餐都吃些什么。——看，我们有羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、西红柿和面包。A. milk牛奶；B. bread面包；C. coffee咖啡；D. juice果汁。milk，coffee，juice都是喝的东西，根据 Let's see what food you've got for dinner. 可知此处指事物，只有bread属于吃的食物，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。
16. D
解析：_??????????????????_现在就答复我，考虑一下，然后告诉我。support支持；help帮助；protection保护；thought想法。根据You don't have to tell me your answer now可知，这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答，give it some thought是固定短语，“考虑一下”。故选D。 21·cn·jy·com
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。
17. C
解析：句意：她的微笑使_????????°?????????_生动。它就像一份珍藏的财富。A. competition 竞赛；B. interview采访；C. treasure财富，宝藏；D. tradition传统。微笑能带给人财富，故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析。根据语境和常理选出合适的名词，确保句子通顺。
18. C
解析：句意：_????±¤?§??????????_了。我想要些喝的东西。—我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据I'd like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故答案为C。21教育名师原创作品
【点评】考查名词辨析。
19.B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。
20. C
解析：句意：——_??????????????????_——是的，请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。
21. C
解析：水果有_????????·?????????_我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．
22. C
解析：_time???é??_，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
23. C
解析：句意：—有许多_??????è???????????_的照片。—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。many和 lots of修饰可数名词复数， photo 的复数是photos， potato的复数是 potatoes，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
24. D
解析：句意：每年许多_?¤????????????????_天津的风景。比如“天津眼”和“海河” A. concerts音乐会；B. plays表演；C. cartoons动画；D. sights风景。“天津眼”和“海河”是天津的名胜。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，根据句意选择合适词义的词。
25. A
解析：考查_???è??è?????è?¨???_。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
26. B
解析：考查名词辨_?????????????????¨_即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾；B.记者；C.游客；D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。
27. C
解析：_??????:?±?è??é??_是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of……+名词复数，意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols，故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词，当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称，故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
28. C
解析：句意:中国谚语_????????¨?????????_’告诉我们，在足球比赛中团队合作是重要的。A. ability能力；B. decision决定；C. teamwork 团队合作；D. experience? 经历。结合独木不成林的寓意，故选C。
29. A
解析：_??????:??°??¨è??_家商场里有什么特别优惠吗?一当然，我们有最新的电子产品销售。A.提供，提议，出价，开价;B.价格;C.品牌;D.服务。所以选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
30. C
解析：句意:我住在车站_é??è????????????¤§_约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。

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