Unit
3
Travel
journal
Using
language课时作业
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
doing
a
part-time
job
at
a
local
ice
cream
shop.
While
handing
an
ice
cream
to
an
older
woman
at
the
window,
I
____1____
that
she
had
a
box
of
what
appeared
to
be
purple
tomatoes
in
her
car.
“What
is
that?”
I
___2_____.
As
I
gave
her
the
ice
cream,
I
said,
“Those
tomatoes
look
____3____!
What
kind
are
they?”
She
grinned
(露齿而笑)
so
much
that
I
thought
she
was
about
to
start
____4____
,
but
instead
she
replied,
“Here,
have
some!”
Within
seconds
I
had
a
handful
of
wonderful
purple
tomatoes.
“Oh,
no,
you
don’t
need
to
give
me
any!”
I
said.
Those
tomatoes
looked
expensive.
“Here,
have
more,”
she
____5____
,
and
now
I
had
six
of
the
prettiest
tomatoes
I
had
ever
___6___
.
I
tried
to
____7____
to
take
the
tomatoes:
“Really,
you
didn’t
have
to
give
me
any,
but
I
___8___
it.”
The
woman
___9___
again
and
said,
“I
hope
you
enjoy
them.
And
to
answer
your
question,
it’s
a
rare
breed
that
my
mom
used
to
_____10_____.
So
they
aren’t
like
the
ones
you
get
in
the
grocery
store.”
I
said
thank
you
again,
and
she
_____11_____.
She
was
like
an
adult
version
of
the
tooth
fairy:
I
gave
her
ice
cream
and
she
gave
me
tomatoes.
About
two
weeks
later,
my
boss
at
the
ice
cream
store
sent
me
a_____12_____:
“I
want
to
let
you
know
that
your
gardener
dropped
off
a
box
of
vegetables
for
you.”
“My
gardener?”
I
replied.
That
night,
my
boss
showed
me
the
box.
It
was
full
of
tomatoes,
cucumbers
(黄瓜)
and
green
beans.
The
tomato
fairy
was
back!
I
was
both
happy
and
confused.
Why
was
this
woman
being
so______13______?
I
never
saw
her
again,
but
to
this
day
her
random
act
of
_____14_____
inspires
me
to
share
my
garden
harvest
with
anyone
who’ll
have
it.
All
I
expect
is
just
a
“Thank
you"
in
_____15_____.
Better
yet,
pay
it
forward
and
be
someone
else’s
secret
gardener.
1.
A.
noticed
B.
confirmed
C.
announced
D.
guessed
2.
A.
ignored
B.
doubted
C.
wondered
D.
believed
3.
A.
interesting
B.
delicious
C.
fresh
D.
normal
4.
A.
asking
B.
laughing
C.
regretting
D.
screaming
5.
A.
suggested
B.
insisted
C.
ordered
D.
agreed
6.
A.
seen
B.
tasted
C.
touched
D.
collected
7.
A.
pretend
B.
decide
C.
refuse
D.
begin
8.
A.
require
B.
appreciate
C.
enjoy
D.
accept
9.
A.
smiled
B.
yelled
C.
worried
D.
hesitated
10.
A.
hide
B.
plant
C.
sell
D.
create
11.
A.
broke
in
B.
came
across
C.
drove
off
D.
moved
away
12.
A.
message
B.
result
C.
letter
D.
report
13.
A.
grateful
B.
generous
C.
particular
D.
innocent
14.
A.
purpose
B.
respect
C.
kindness
D.
intelligence
15.
A.
in
help
B.
in
need
C.
in
answer
D.
in
return
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
4.
B
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者偶遇一位女士，出于好奇打听她篮子里稀有的西红柿，她却给了作者一把,并且后来还给作者送来一盒蔬菜。从她慷慨的举动，作者学会了和别人共享自己的东西。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把冰淇淋递给车窗边的一位老妇人时，我注意到她的车上有一盒紫番茄。A.
noticed注意；B.
confirmed确认；C.
announced宣布；D.
guessed猜测。根据语境，作者注意到女士车上有一盒紫色的番茄。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是什么？”我想知道。A.
ignored忽略；B.
doubted怀疑；C.
wondered想知道；D.
believed相信。作者感到诧异，想知道盒子里是什么，故选C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿看起来很好吃。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
delicious美味的；C.
fresh新鲜的；D.
normal普通的。根据上文可知，作者被紫色的西红柿吸引住了，向妇人夸赞西红柿看起来很好吃，故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咧嘴笑了，我以为她要笑出声来，但她却回答说：“来，吃点！”A.
asking问；B.
laughing大笑；C.
regretting后悔；D.
screaming尖叫。听到作者的夸奖，女士笑得合不拢嘴，作者以为她要笑出声来。laugh指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，再来一些，”她坚持说。A.
suggested建议；B.
insisted坚持；C.
ordered命令；D.
agreed同意。女士执意坚持要再给作者一把西红柿，故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
seen看见；B.
tasted品尝；C.
touched接触；D.
collected收集。根据
prettiest
tomatoes可知作者认为女士的西红柿与众不同，是她见过的最漂亮的西红柿，故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力拒绝收下这些西红柿：“真的，你不必给我的，但我很感激。”A.
pretend假装；B.
decide决定；C.
refuse拒绝；D.
begin开始。根据作者所说的话可知，作者竭力拒绝对方的好心赠与，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
require需要；B.
appreciate感激；C.
enjoy喜欢；D.
accept接受。作者盛情难却，因此表达感激，故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士又笑了笑，说：“希望你喜欢。”A.
smiled笑；B.
yelled叫喊；C.
worried担心；D.
hesitated犹豫。根据上文“
She
grinned
(露齿而笑)
so
much
that
I
thought
she
was
about
to
start
4
,”可知，女士这次又笑了笑，故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我妈妈曾经栽种的稀有品种。A.
hide隐藏；B.
plant栽种；C.
sell卖；D.
create创造。根据下文“I
want
to
let
you
know
that
your
gardener
dropped
off
a
box
of
vegetables
for
you.”可知，这些西红柿是女士的妈妈栽种的稀有品种，故选B。
【11题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又说了一声谢谢，她就开车走了。A.
broke
in闯入；B.
came
across偶然发现；C.
drove
off开走；D.
moved
away搬走。根据上文she
had
a
box
…
in
her
car可知，女士开车来买冰淇淋，因此在作者道谢之后她驾车离开，故选C。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我冰淇淋店的老板给我发了一条信息：“我想告诉你，你的园丁给你送来了一盒蔬菜。”A.
message消息，信息；B.
result结果；C.
letter书信；D.
report报告。根据后文的内容可知，老板给作者发了信息，故选A。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这个女士如此慷慨？A.
grateful感激的；B.
generous慷慨的；C.
particular特殊的；D.
innocent无辜的。女士再三送给作者西红柿，后来作者又收到女士送的一盒蔬菜，作者感到高兴又困惑，感慨女士的慷慨大方。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有见过她，但直到今天，她那不经意的善举仍激励着我去把我花园里的收获分享给任何想要得到它的人。A.
purpose目的；B.
respect尊敬；C.
kindness好心；D.
intelligence智力。作者与女士聊天而收到了女士的慷慨馈赠，因此作者感激女士的不经意的善举，故选C。
【15题详解】
考查固定短语搭配。句意：我所期望的只是回敬一句“谢谢”。A.
help帮助；B.
need需要；C.
answer回答；D.
return回报。in
return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”，我与别人分享我的东西,
作为回报我只希望得到“谢谢”这句话。根据句意，故选D。
第二节
七选五
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
a
country
like
Germany,
you
will
see
people
___16___
(knock)
on
their
desks
rather
than
clapping
at
the
end
of
a
very
good
class.
And
talking
about
beer,
____17____
you
want
to
respect
German
customs,
don’t
forget
to
clink
glasses
and
say
“Prost!”
every
single
time
you
start
a
new
drink.
Have
you
ever
noticed
how
people
introduce
____18____
(them)
in
Spain?
Spaniards
are
well-known
for
being
loud
and
___19___
(friend).
If
you
happen
___20___
(visit)
Spain,
don’t
be
surprised
if
a
girl
kisses
you
twice
to
introduce
herself.
It’s
the
Spanish
way
of
saying
“Hello!”
Do
you
like
cheese?
If
so,
when
you
stay
with
____21____
French
host
family,
be
sure
to
spare
some
space
in
your
stomach
for
the
dessert.
In
France,
people
tend
to
enjoy
a
cheese
tasting
plate
after
____22____
(meal).
Oh!
And
remember:
if
you
are
drinking
a
red
wine
and
want
to
change
to
white
wine,
please
don’t
pour
it
in
the
same
glass
without
cleaning
it
first.
Italians
are
very
superstitious
(迷信的)
and
___23___
them,
ambulances
are
___24___
(associate)
with
death.
So
if
you
plan
to
spend
your
holidays
in
Italy
and
you
bump
into
one
of
them,
bless
yourself
______25______
(immediate)
with
the
sign
of
the
Cross
...
Just
in
case!
【答案】16.
knocking
17.
if
18.
themselves
19.
friendly
20.
to
visit
21.
a
22.
meals
23.
for
24.
associated
25.
immediately
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个国家的礼仪和习俗。
【16题详解】
考查动词的固定结构。句意：在德国这样的国家，一节非常好的课结束时，你会看到人们敲桌子而不是鼓掌。分析句子可知，动词see后加sb
doing表示，看见某人正在做某事，结合句意，故填knocking。
【17题详解】
考查连词。句意：说到啤酒，如果你想尊重德国的习俗，别忘了碰杯，每次你开始喝一杯新酒时都说
“Prost”。分析句子可知，设空处连接的是条件状语从句，故填if。
【18题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你有没有注意到在西班牙人们是如何自我介绍的?
结合句意，可知是介绍自己，再根据主语people，故填themselves。
【19题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：西班牙人以喧哗和友好著称。分析句子可知，设空处接在being后，同loud并列，应用形容词，故填friendly。
【20题详解】
考查不定式。句意：如果你碰巧去西班牙，如果一个女孩为了介绍自己而吻了你两次，不要感到惊讶。动词happen后接不定式做宾语，意为“碰巧去做某事”，故填to
visit。
【21题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果是这样话，当你住在法国主人家时，一定要在肚子里留点地方吃甜点。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰family，表示泛指，应用冠词，设空处后的French以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：在法国，人们往往会在饭后享用一盘奶酪。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词after后应用名词，meal是可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用复数形式，加s，故填meals。
【23题详解】
考查介词。句意：意大利人非常迷信，对他们来说，救护车总是和死亡联系在一起。分析句子可知，设空处应为介词，意为“对于”，故填for。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语be
associated
with，意为“同……有联系”，结合句意，故填associated。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以，如果你计划去意大利度假，而你碰巧遇到了其中一个，请立刻用十字架的记号为自己祈祷……以防!分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词bless作状语，应用副词形式，故填immediately。
第三节
应用文写作
假设你是李华，你与美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球，但你因故没能赴约。请你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括:
1.向他致歉;
2.解释原因;
3.希望另约时间。
注意：词数80左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
reschedule重新安排
【答案】Dear
John,
I
am
so
sorry
but
I
missed
our
appointment
to
play
tennis
last
Saturday
afternoon.It
must
have
been
very
upset
for
you
to
make
all
the
efforts
to
get
to
my
office
on
time,
only
to
have
me
fail
to
arrive.
Unfortunately,
my
daughter
was
involved
in
a
car
accident,
and
everything
else
simply
slipped
my
mind.
Would
you
prefer
to
reschedule
next
time
you
are
in
China,
or
simply
speak
on
the
phone?
In
any
case,
when
we
do
meet
or
contact,
let
me
take
you
out
to
lunch.
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信：假设你是李华，与你的美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球，但因故没能赴约。要求你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括：1.
向他致歉；2.
解释原因；3.
希望另约时间。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：missed
our
appointment(错过约会)；make
all
the
efforts(尽一切努力)
look
forward
to（期待）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题，时态以一般现在时为主，使用第一人称。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It
must
have
been
very
upset
for
you
to
make
all
the
efforts
to
get
to
my
office
on
time本句使用了must
have
done结构，表达对过去的肯定猜测；In
any
case,
when
we
do
meet
or
contact,
let
me
take
you
out
to
lunch.本句是when引导的时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第四节
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
board
meeting
had
come
to
an
end.
Bob
started
to
stand
up,
spilling
his
coffee
over
his
notes.
“How
embarrassing!
I
am
getting
so
clumsy
in
my
old
age.”
Everyone
had
a
good
laugh,
and
soon
we
were
all
telling
stories
of
our
most
embarrassing
moments.
It
came
around
to
Frank,
who
sat
quietly
listening
to
others.
Someone
said,
“Come
on,
Frank.
Tell
us
your
most
embarrassing
moment.”
Frank
laughed
and
began
to
tell
us
about
his
childhood.
“I
grew
up
in
San
Pedro.
My
dad
was
a
fisherman,
and
he
loved
the
sea.
He
had
his
own
boat,
but
it
was
hard
making
a
living
on
the
sea.
He
worked
hard
and
would
stay
out
until
he
caught
enough
food
to
feed
the
family.
Not
just
enough
for
our
family,
but
also
for
his
parents
and
other
siblings
(兄弟姐妹)
that
were
still
at
home.”
Frank’s
voice
dropped
a
bit.
“When
the
weather
was
bad
my
dad
would
drive
me
to
school.
He
had
an
old
truck
that
he
used
for
his
fishing
business.
That
truck
was
older
than
he
was.
As
he
was
to
drive
toward
the
school,
I
would
shrink
(退缩)
down
into
the
seat,
hoping
to
hide
myself.
Half
the
time,
he
would
stop
suddenly
and
the
old
truck
would
give
out
a
cloud
of
smoke.
He
would
stop
right
in
front
of
the
school,
and
it
seemed
like
everybody
would
be
standing
around
and
watching.
Then
he
would
lean
over
and
give
me
a
big
kiss
on
the
cheek
and
tell
me
to
be
a
good
boy.
It
was
so
embarrassing
for
me.
Here
I
was
twelve
years
old,
and
my
dad
would
still
lean
over
and
kiss
me
goodbye!”
Frank
paused
and
then
went
on,
“I
remember
the
day
when
I
decided
I
was
too
old
for
a
goodbye
kiss.
When
we
got
to
the
school
and
came
to
a
stop,
my
dad
had
his
usual
big
smile.
He
started
to
lean
toward
me,
but
I
put
my
hand
up
and
said,
‘No,
Dad.’
”
Paragraph
1:
“It
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
talked
to
him
in
that
way.”
Paragraph
2:
I
looked
at
Frank
and
saw
that
tears
were
running
down
his
cheeks.
【答案】“It
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
talked
to
him
in
that
way.”
He
said.
“My
father
was
paused
obviously,
he
was
very
surprised
and
frustrated,
but
still
squeezed
out
a
little
smile
and
said
goodbye
to
us.
I
could
feel
his
hurt
from
his
expression.”
He
choked
out.
“My
dad
left
without
say
a
word.
With
his
car
disappearing
in
my
sight,
I
felt
very
bad.
I
regret
what
I
did
to
my
father.”
He
had
a
lump
in
his
throat
and
could
hardly
speak.
I
looked
at
Frank
and
saw
that
tears
were
running
down
his
cheeks.
I
read
his
regret
in
his
tears.
“I
know
how
he
felt
now.
Though
my
dad
passed
away
years
ago,
his
surprised
expression
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
I
can’t
remove
it
from
my
mind,”
he
said
sadly.
I
can
read
pain
and
regret
in
his
eyes.
What
I
want
to
say
for
the
story
is
that
there
will
always
be
things
that
one
regrets
in
one’s
life.
But
do
your
best
to
leave
no
regret
and
not
let
it
become
“your
most
embarrassing
moment”.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了Frank和朋友们分享他最尴尬的时刻，就是感觉自己长大了，拒绝了爸爸的吻别。
【详解】从原文可以看出，Frank和朋友分享他的最尴尬的时刻，是他觉得自己足够大了，就拒绝了爸爸的吻别。由此可知续写部分的内容也与Frank的所说的事有关。结合续写的两段首句，可知第一段的主要内容是Frank讲述自己的尴尬时刻和他爸爸的反应；第二段应该写Frank的感受以及作者的感悟。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但注意一定要与文章主题有关联。两个段首句线索：
1.What
did
his
father
say?
How
did
his
father
feel?
2.How
does
Frank
feel
now?
What
does
the
writer
want
to
say?
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：surprised
and
frustrated,
squeezed
out
a
little
smile等高级词汇；With
his
car
disappearing
in
my
sight,
I
felt
very
bad.
I
regret
what
I
did
to
my
father.介词短语状语结构；Though
my
dad
passed
away
years
ago,
His
surprised
expression
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.让步状语从句等高级句式。Unit
3
Travel
journal
using
language课时作业
第一节
完形填空
阅读下列短文，
掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
you
teach
first
grade,
you
spend
a
lot
of
time
developing
fluency
in
everything.
Yet
my
most
___1___
lesson
in
fluency
occurred
on
our
school’s
playground
and
my
student
was
the
teacher
while
I
was
the
___2___.
Years
ago
I
had
a
little
boy
in
my
class
from
a
non-English
speaking
home.
He
was
very
___3___
and
shy.
I
wasn’t
___4___
how
much
he
understood
me
and
I
was
___5___
worried
that
he
stood
by
himself
at
breaktime
and
did
not
___6___.
I
tried
to
talk
to
him,
but
he
would
turn
away
and
shut
his
eyes
to
___7___
from
me.
I
decided
to
ask
an
outgoing
girl
to
___8___
me.
I
asked
if
she
would
try
to
get
him
to
play
and
I
___9___
gave
suggestions
on
how
she
could
start
communicating
with
him.
She
___10___my
arm
to
stop
my
talking
and
said.
“Don’t
worry.
I
speak
Kid.”
I
stood
there
all
alone,
silently
___11___
her
running
off.
It
took
less
than
a
minute
for
the
two
new
friends
to
run
off
hand
in
hand,
___12___
joining
in
a
game.
I
often
think
of
that
small
___13___
at
breaktime,
about
what
I
learned
and
how
___14___
it
is
for
all
teachers
to
speak
Kid.
We
must
be
ready
to
learn
from
our
students
because
those
“teachable
moments”
are
for
the
___15___,
as
well
as
our
kids.
1.
A.
difficult
B.
amusing
C.
traditional
D.
unforgettable
2.
A.
expert
B.
researcher
C.
learner
D.
listener
3.
A.
poor
B.
quiet
C.
silly
D.
embarrassed
4.
A.
sure
B.
satisfied
C.
surprised
D.
upset
5.
A.
clearly
B.
hardly
C.
simply
D.
especially
6.
A.
sit
B.
smile
C.
run
D.
play
7.
A.
suffer
B.
hide
C.
differ
D.
learn
8.
A.
help
B.
invite
C.
visit
D.
support
9.
A.
still
B.
often
C.
seldom
D.
even
10.
A.
raised
B.
kissed
C.
touched
D.
tied
11.
A.
preventing
B.
watching
C.
bearing
D.
imagining
12.
A.
luckily
B.
wisely
C.
happily
D.
nervously
13.
A.
moment
B.
chance
C.
hope
D.
interview
14.
A.
fortunate
B.
strange
C.
important
D.
unfair
15.
A.
teachers
B.
patients
C.
parents
D.
friends
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
5.
D
6.
D
7.
B
8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为老师上的一堂难忘的流利课，让作者悟出的道理：我们必须做好向学生学习的准备，因为那些“受教时刻”不仅属于我们的孩子，也属于老师，也就是学习是相互的。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最难忘的一堂流利课是在我们学校的操场上，我的学生是老师，而我是学习者。A.
difficult困难的；B.
amusing好玩的；C.
traditional传统的；D.
unforgettable难忘的。根据下文我的一堂流利课是学生是老师，而我是学习者以及下文的描述可知是难忘的，故选D。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
expert专家；B.
researcher研究人员；C.
learner学习者；D.
listener听众。根据文章my
student
was
the
teacher，可知我是老师，然而本句中前后对比，可推断这里应是学习的人，故选C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常安静和害羞。A.
poor平穷的；B.
quiet安静的；C.
silly愚蠢的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文Years
ago
I
had
a
little
boy
in
my
class
from
a
non-English
speaking
home以及and连接两个并列的词语，可推断他是安静的，故选B。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他能理解我多少，我特别担心他在休息时间独自站着不玩。A.
sure确定；B.
satisfied满意的；C.
surprised惊讶的；D.
upset不安的。根据上文Years
ago
I
had
a
little
boy
in
my
class
from
a
non-English
speaking
home，所以这里应该是不确定，故选A。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
clearly清楚地；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
simply简单地；D.
especially特别地。根据上文他是安静的和害羞的，所以我特别地担心，故选D。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
sit坐下；B.
smile微笑；C.
run跑；D.
play玩，根据上文说休息时间，所以玩符合语境，故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着和他说话，但他会转过身来，闭上眼睛躲避我。A.
suffer遭受；B.
hide躲避；C.
differ不同于；D.
learn学习。根据下文他会转过身来，闭上眼睛，可推断应是躲避我，故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定请一个外向的女孩帮我。A.
help帮助；B.
invite邀请；C.
visit参观；D.
support支持。根据下文我请这个外向的小女孩去和那个小男孩交流，所以应该是帮助，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否会试着让他玩，我甚至给了她如何开始与他交流的建议。A.
still仍然；B.
often经常；C.
seldom很少；D.
even甚至。前后两句是递进的关系，所以甚至更符合语境，故选D。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她碰碰我的胳膊让我别说话，然后说：“别担心。我说孩子。”A.
raised举起；B.
kissed亲吻；C.
touched触碰；D.
tied绑，根据下文然后说：“别担心。我说孩子。”，可知本句中触碰更合理，故选C。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个人站在那里，默默地看着她跑开了。A.
preventing阻止；B.
watching观看；C.
bearing忍受；D.
imagining想象。根据上文“别担心。我说孩子。”可知作者此时应该是很惊讶，不知道怎么回答，故选B。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，两个新朋友就手拉手地跑开了，开心地加入了游戏。A.
luckily幸运地；B.
wisely明智地；C.
happily开心地；D.
nervously紧张地。根据上文两个新朋友就手拉手地跑开了，可知应该是开心地加入了游戏，故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常想起课间休息那一刻，想起我学到的东西，想起对所有老师来说，和孩子说话是多么重要。A.
moment时刻；B.
chance机会；
C.
hope希望；D.
interview采访。课间休息应该指的是时刻，故选A。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
fortunate幸运的；B.
strange陌生的；C.
important重要的；D.
unfair不公平的。根据文章老师悟出的道理，和孩子沟通很重要，故C。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须做好向学生学习的准备，因为那些“受教时刻”不仅属于我们的孩子，也属于老师。A.
teachers老师；B.
patients病人；C.
parents父母；D.
friends朋友。根据上文说做好向学生学习的准备，可知那些“受教时刻”不仅属于我们的孩子，也属于老师。故选A。
第二节：短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
I
live
in
Newquay，___16___
is
a
small
town
on
the
Atlantic
coast
in
the
south
of
England.
It
has
got
great
___17___(beach)
and
is
the
___18___(good)
place
to
surf
in
the
UK.
There
are
lots
of
surf
schools
where
you
can
learn
how
___19___
(surf).
I
go
surfing
___20___
my
friends
every
weekend.
My
favorite
place
is
Fistral
Beach.
I
love
Newquay
because
there
are
lots
of
other
things
to
do
as
well
___21___
surfing.
If
you
like
water
sports,
you
can
go
water-skiing
or
coasteering.
Coasteering
is
different
because
it
combines
rock-climbing,
___22___
(jump)
and
swimming
in
the
same
activity,
but
you
should
always
go
with
a
special
instructor.
___23___
you
like
animals
you
can
also
visit
the
Blue
Reef
Aquarium
and
see
lots
of
different
fish
and
even
sharks.
You
can
also
go
horse
riding
on
the
beach
or
visit
Newquay
Zoo.
There
___24___
(be)
lots
of
other
attractions
too
like
mini
golf
and
e
and
see
for
____25____
(you)!
【答案】16.
which
17.
beaches
18.
best
19.
to
surf
20.
with
21.
as
22.
jumping
23.
If
24.
are
25.
yourselves/yourself
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者喜欢自己居住的小镇Newquay，它是英国冲浪的好地方。
【16题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Newquay，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【17题详解】
考查名词的数。本句意为“它有很棒的海滩，是英国最好的冲浪场所。”，此处指“不止一处海滩”，beach是可数名词，用名词复数形式。故填beaches。
【18题详解】
考查最高级。本句意为“它有很棒的海滩，是英国最好的冲浪场所。”，此处指“最好的”，应用形容词最高级best修饰名词place。故填best。
【19题详解】
考查动词不定式。“疑问词+
to
do”作动词learn的宾语，此处用动词不定式（to
do）。故填to
surf。
【20题详解】
考查介词。本句意为“我每个周末都和朋友去冲浪。”，此处指“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
【21题详解】
考查介词。固定搭配as
well
as，意为“也/除……之外（也）”，应用介词as。故填as。
【22题详解】
考查动名词。此空用动名词形式，和动名词rock-climbing、swimming
in
the
same
activity一起作谓语combines的宾语。故填jumping。
【23题详解】
考查连词。本句意为“如果你喜欢动物，你也可以参观蓝礁水族馆，看到许多不同的鱼，甚至鲨鱼。”，此处指“条件”，应用从属连词If引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
【24题详解】
考查主谓一致。本文时态以一般现在时为主，保持时态一致，此空用一般现在时，There
be句型中be采用就近原则，后面名词短语lots
of
other
attractions是复数，主谓一致，谓语应用are。故填are。
【25题详解】
考查代词。本句意为“你自己/你们自己来看看吧！”，此处指“你自己/你们自己”，应用反身代词yourselves/yourself。故填yourselves/yourself。
第三节：阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1]
Every
few
weeks,
Lu
Jinhua's
family
met
for
dinner
at
a
restaurant
close
to
her
home
in
Beijing.
But
the
happy
mealtime
almost
always
ended
with
an
unhappy
scene:
her
children
would
insist
that
Lu
leave
the
table
before
she
embarrassed
them
by
asking
to
take
the
leftover
food
home
in
takeaway
bags.
[2]But
on
Sunday,
the
63-year-old
lady
was,
delighted
to
discover
that
the
restaurant
had
made
a
number
of
changes.
A
poster
on
the
table
clearly
stated,
"Save
food,
don't
waste
it".
Instead
of
persuading
customers
to
order
expensive
dishes,
the
waitress
suggested
a
small
order
that
could
be
added
later
if
people
were
still
hungry.
At
the
end
of
the
dinner,
Lu's
daughter
even
volunteered
to____.
[3]
"This
is
the
happiest
dinner
I
had
in
that
restaurant
so
far,
and
I
am
so
glad
to
see
these
changes."
Lu
said.
[4]A
campaign
against
food
wastage
is
sweeping
China,
a
country
where
128
million
people
live
below
the
poverty
line.
Every
year,
food
valued
at
200
billion
yuan
（
$32
billion）
is
thrown
away
in
China.
The
volume
is
equivalent
to
the
amount
consumed
by
more
than
200
million
people
during
a
12-month
period.
[5]A
proposal
opposing
waste
in
January
is
part
of
a
drive
by
China's
new
leaders.
Many
provinces
have
launched
their
own
more-detailed
versions.
Henan
province
has
ordered
that
business
meals
should
have
no
more
than
four
dishes,
and
alcohol
is
prohibited.
Guizhou
has
set
a
time
limit
of
45
minutes
on
meals
paid
for
by
the
public
purse.
[6]
The
public
has
also
adopted
the
idea.
Many
restaurants
discourage
customers
from
ordering
more
than
they
can
eat.
Taking
leftovers
home
is
encouraged.
Some
of
them
have
started
to
use
smaller
plates
and
the
prices
are
cheaper.
A
proposal
on
the
Internet
calling
on
people
to
eat
everything
on
their
plate
attracted
the
participation
of
2.74
million
people
within
the
first
two
weeks.
26.
Why
did
Lu
Jinhua's
children
refuse
to
take
the
leftover
food
home?
（
no
more
than
8
words）
___________________________________________________________
27.
What
does
Paragraph
5
mainly
talk
about?
（no
more
than
10
words）
____________________________________________________________
28.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
2
with
proper
words,
（no
more
than
5
words）
________________________________________________________________
29.
What
does
“them”
in
the
sixth
paragraph
refer
to?
（no
more
than
3
words）
______________________________________________________________
30.
What's
the
public's
attitude
to
the
government's
proposal?
（
no
more
than
8
words）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】26.
They
felt
embarrassed
if
she
did
that
27.
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
oppose
food
wastage.
28.
take
the
leftover
food
home.
29.
Many
restaurants
30.
They
support/
back
up
the
government’s
proposal.
/
They
are
in
favour
of
saving
food.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，以卢金华一家过去和现在外出聚餐时点菜和打包剩菜的对比为例介绍了目前中国正开展的一场反对食物浪费的运动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“her
children
would
insist
that
Lu
leave
the
table
before
she
embarrassed
them
by
asking
to
take
the
leftover
food
home
in
takeaway
bags.”（卢金华的儿女坚持让她先下桌以免她要求把剩下的食物打包回家，这会让他们很难堪）可知，卢金华的儿女不愿把剩下的食物打包回家是因为这样做会让他们很难堪，故答案为：They
felt
embarrassed
if
she
did
that。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段内容，特别是
“A
proposal
opposing
waste
in
January
is
part
of
a
drive
by
China's
new
leaders.
Many
provinces
have
launched
their
own
more-detailed
versions.”（中国新领导人1月份提出的反对浪费的提案是反对食物浪费运动的一部分，许多省份已经推出了自己更详细的版本）可知，本段主要讲的是政府已经采取措施反对食物浪费，故答案为：The
government
has
taken
measures
to
oppose
food
wastage。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“her
children
would
insist
that
Lu
leave
the
table
before
she
embarrassed
them
by
asking
to
take
the
leftover
food
home
in
takeaway
bags”可知，以前在外面聚餐时，卢金华的儿女总是坚持让她先下桌以免她要求把剩下的食物打包回家，这会让他们很难堪，再结合第三段“"This
is
the
happiest
dinner
I
had
in
that
restaurant
so
far,
and
I
am
so
glad
to
see
these
changes."
Lu
said.”可知，卢金华说这是到目前为止她在那家餐馆吃过的最开心的一顿饭，她很高兴看到这些变化，这说明与之前不愿打包剩菜相比，卢金华儿女的态度发生了变化，即：聚餐结束后，主动把剩下的食物打包回家，故答案为：take
the
leftover
food
home。
【29题详解】
指代猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many
restaurants
discourage
customers
from
ordering
more
than
they
can
eat.
Taking
leftovers
home
is
encouraged.”可知，许多饭店不鼓励顾客点太多的菜，鼓励他们把剩菜带回家，因此此处是说一些饭店已经开始使用更小的盘子，价格也更便宜，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的“很多饭店”，故答案为：Many
restaurants。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The
public
has
also
adopted
the
idea.”（公众也采纳了这项反对浪费的提案）可知，他们支持政府的提案/赞成节约食物，故答案为：They
support/
back
up
the
government’s
proposal.
/
They
are
in
favour
of
saving
food。
第四节：写作
(满分25分)
51.请根据一下提示，以Travelling
为题写一篇关于旅游的短文。
1.
旅游的益处。
2.
旅游也可能有麻烦，如天气变化，丢失钱物等。
3.
旅游应做好准备。如天气、交通状况、结伴而行等。
文章必须包括所有要点，词数120-150；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Travelling
As
is
known,
traveling
is
a
good
activity.
When
you
get
tired
of
your
work
and
have
some
free
time,
you
can
go
out
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
Travelling
can
let
you
breathe
fresh
air,
meet
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them,
which
will
make
you
forget
your
tiredness
and
worries.
But
sometimes
traveling
is
not
enjoyable.
For
example,
the
weather
can
be
changeable,
so
you
may
be
caught
in
the
rain
or
snow.
You
may
be
unlucky
to
have
your
wallet
or
cell-phone
stolen.
Therefore,
you
must
have
enough
preparation
before
going
on
a
trip.
Firstly,
you
must
have
clear
information
about
the
weather.
Secondly,
you
should
choose
a
good
partner
to
go
with.
It
you
have
a
good
preparation,
you
will
sure
enjoy
your
travel.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以Travelling
为题写一篇关于旅游的短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：分总法
???分总法指先分说，后总述，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.
旅游的益处。（the
benefits
of
traveling）
2.
旅游的麻烦。（the
trouble
of
traveling）
3.应做好准备。（have
enough
preparation）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
As
is
known;
get
tired
of;
make
friends
with;
be
caught
in;
be
unlucky
to;
have
a
good
preparation
第三步：连词成句
1.
As
is
known
traveling
is
a
good
activity.
2.
When
you
get
tired
of
your
work
and
have
some
free
time,
you
can
go
out
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
3.
meet
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them.
4.
so
you
may
be
caught
in
the
rain
or
snow.
5.
You
may
be
unlucky
to
have
your
wallet
or
cell-phone
stolen.
6.
you
must
have
clear
information
about
the
weather.
7.
It
you
have
a
good
preparation,
you
will
sure
enjoy
your
travel.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：Travelling
can
let
you
breathe
fresh
air,
meet
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them,
which
will
make
you
forget
your
tiredness
and
worries.还使用了一些固定词组，如get
tired
of;
make
friends
with;
be
caught
in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
-
1
-Unit
3
Travel
journal
reading课时作业
第一节
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From
San
Francisco,
Las
Vegas
is
about
600
miles
away
and
can
easily
be
reached
by
taking
a
plane
or
traveling
by
bus
or
car.
There’s
no
direct
train
service
between
cities,
but
travelers
in
search
of
a
fun
road
trip
have
the
choice
of
taking
a
few
scenic
detours
(弯路).
The
Best
Time
to
Travel
to
Las
Vegas
With
summer
temperatures
frequently
exceeding
(超过)
100
degrees
Fahrenheit
(37
degrees
Celsius),
you
won’t
find
too
many
people
visiting
this
desert
city
between
the
months
of
June
and
August.
Wintertime
is
actually
considered
high
season,
since
this
is
when
travelers
from
around
the
U.S.
usually
come
to
escape
the
colder
temperatures
in
other
parts
of
the
country.
Hotels
are
usually
booked
up.
For
the
best
weather
and
the
smallest
number
of
crowds,
a
visit
during
the
spring
or
fall
months
is
ideal.
The
Most
Scenic
Route
to
Las
Vegas
The
scenic
route
to
Las
Vegas
will
add
a
few
hours
to
your
trip,
but
it’s
a
lot
more
entertaining
and
you
can
see
some
beautiful
landscapes
along
the
way.
Your
choices
are
to
move
north
to
Lake
Tahoe,
which
will
add
about
three
hours
of
driving
to
your
trip,
or
go
through
Yosemite
and
Death
Valley
National
Parks,
which
will
add
about
four
to
six
hours
of
driving.
If
you’re
taking
the
scenic
route,
you
may
consider
camping
overnight.
What
to
Do
in
Las
Vegas
You
don’t
have
to
be
the
gambling
(赌博)
type
to
have
a
good
time
in
Las
Vegas.
The
city
offers
plenty
to
entertain
travelers
of
all
kinds,
from
headlining
shows
from
world-class
performers,
to
beat-pumping
nightclubs
and
family-friendly
attractions
like
the
thrill
rides
at
Stratosphere
Tower.
1.
If
you
want
the
cheapest
way
to
get
from
San
Francisco
to
Las
Vegas
which
kind
of
transportation
is
best?
A.
Take
a
bus
there.
B.
Fly
there.
C.
Drive
a
car.
D.
Go
there
by
train.
2.
To
experience
a
good
time
in
Las
Vegas,
you
should
________.
A.
visit
the
city
in
summer
B.
book
the
hotel
in
advance
in
high
season
C.
go
outside
when
the
temperature
exceeds
100
degrees
Fahrenheit
D.
consider
camping
overnight
in
the
city
if
the
hotels
are
full
3.
Which
activity
is
most
suitable
for
families?
A.
Gambling.
B.
Beat-pumping
nightclubs.
C.
The
thrill
rides
at
Stratosphere
Tower.
D.
Headlining
shows
from
world-class
performers.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于去拉斯维加斯旅行的相关信息，如旅行费用、时间、路线和娱乐活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段下面图片中的信息可知，从旧金山到拉斯维加斯，乘公共汽车需要花费34美元，乘坐飞机需要花费75美元，开小汽车需要50美元，并没有提到乘坐火车的方式。由此可推断出，从旧金山到拉斯维加斯，乘公共汽车是最便宜的方式。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The
Best
Time
to
Travel
to
Las
Vegas”部分关键句“Wintertime
is
actually
considered
high
season,
since
this
is
when
travelers
from
around
the
U.S.
usually
come
to
escape
the
colder
temperatures
in
other
parts
of
the
country.
Hotels
are
usually
booked
up.”可知，冬季实际上是旅游旺季，为了逃避美国其他地区较冷的气温，美国各地的游客都会选择来这里，酒店通常都被订满了。由此可推断出，想要在拉斯维加斯体验美好的时光，你应该在旺季提前预定酒店。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What
to
Do
in
Las
Vegas”部分关键句“family-friendly
attractions
like
the
thrill
rides
at
Stratosphere
Tower”可知，在拉斯维加斯有一些家庭友好型的景点，如：the
thrill
rides
at
Stratosphere
Tower（云霄塔高空游乐场）。由此可知，最适合家庭的活动是the
thrill
rides
at
Stratosphere
Tower（云霄塔高空游乐场）。故选C项。
B
The
horses
llamas,
donkeys
and
dogs
who
arrive
at
Horse
Creek
Stable
Rescue
Sanctuary
are
often
sick,
weak
or
just
tired.
Lester
Aradi,
a
retired
police
chief,
along
with
his
wife
Diane,
makes
sure
no
one
lets
them
down
again.
The
refuge
for
special
needs
animals
they
founded
in
Georgia’s
Blue
Ridge
mountains
is
a
bustling
35-acre
beacon
of
new
beginnings.
But
there
are
endings
here,
too.
When
they
die,
the
animals
are
buried
on
a
slight
hillside
overlooking
the
grass
land.
Graves
for
dogs
are
lined
up
in
a
row.
Burials
for
bigger
animals
—
horses,
llamas,
donkeys
—
are
marked
with
a
fruit
tree.
Lester
and
Diane
see
it
as
a
symbol
of
the
circle
of
life.
“We
just
try
to
honor
them
that
way,”
Lester
said.
But
the
most
obvious
marker
for
a
fresh
grave
will
be
a
three-legged
dog
named
Tricycle.
When
an
animal
dies,
he
shows
sadness
—
sometimes
for
as
long
as
three
days.
“I
don’t
know
if
he
can
sense
it,
smell
it,
or
whatever,
But
I
think
he
is
grieving.
That
is
his
way
of
saying
goodbye.”
The
first
time
was
back
when
his
friend
Major
died.
“When
Major
died,
we
buried
him
here
on
the
farm,”
Lester
said.
“Tricycle
went
over
and
laid
on
his
grave
for
about
three
days.
He
would
come
into
the
house.
But
every
time
he
was
outside,
he
would
go
to
Major’s
grave
and
lay
on
it.”
Lester
posted
a
picture
of
Tricycle
mourning
Major
on
Horse
Creek
Stable’s
Facebook
page.
Not
long
after
that,
a
dog
rescue
group
got
in
touch
with
him.
They
thought
maybe
Lester
and
Diane
could
take
in
another
three-legged
dog
who
needed
a
second
chance
in
life.
And
so,
Romeo
arrived
at
the
farm.
Naturally,
Tricycle
bonded
with
his
new
friend,
just
like
him.
It
truly
is
the
circle
of
life.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to?
A.
Burying
animals
on
the
hillside.
B.
Marking
the
dead
animals
with
a
fruit
tree.
C.
Planting
trees
on
the
grass
land.
D.
Setting
up
graves
in
a
row.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Tricycle
from
the
text?
A.
He
was
healthy
when
he
came
to
the
refuge.
B.
He
often
laid
on
his
friend’s
grave
and
refused
to
come
into
the
house.
C.
He
had
no
friends
since
his
only
friend
had
died.
D.
His
lying
on
his
friend’s
grave
was
his
way
of
saying
goodbye.
6.
How
did
Romeo
come
to
the
refuge?
A.
Lester
Aradi
went
to
a
dog
rescue
group
and
found
Romeo.
B.
A
dog
rescue
group
sent
Romeo
to
the
refuge.
C.
Tricycle
found
Romeo
on
the
hill
and
brought
him
back.
D.
He
was
found
on
Facebook
and
was
brought
to
the
refuge.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
life
of
animals
in
the
refuge.
B.
The
reason
a
couple
built
an
animal
refuge.
C.
The
way
a
disabled
dog
remembers
his
friend.
D.
Life
is
a
circle
of
miracles.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lester
Aradi和他的妻子Diane建立了一个收容有特殊需要的动物的避难所。他们在这些动物死后墓地上会种一棵果树，他们把这看作生命循环的象征。其中一个名为Tricycle的三条腿小狗，每天都会去它朋友Major的墓地上哀悼朋友，一个救援组织在网上看到它哀悼朋友的照片后，给避难所送来了另一只三条腿的狗Romeo。它们很自然地成为了朋友，这确实是生命的轮回。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Burials
for
bigger
animals
—
horses,
llamas,
donkeys
—
are
marked
with
a
fruit
tree.”可知大型动物——马、美洲驼、驴子——的墓地都有一棵果树。由此可知，it所在句意思为：莱斯特和黛安把用一棵果树标记死去的动物这一行为看作是生命循环的象征。it指的是“用一棵果树标记死去的动物”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“That
is
his
way
of
saying
goodbye.(那是他道别的方式)”以及“But
every
time
he
was
outside,
he
would
go
to
Major’s
grave
and
lay
on
it.(
但每次外出，他都会走到Major的坟墓前，躺在那里)”由此可知，Tricycle躺在朋友Major的坟墓上是Tricycle道别的方式。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not
long
after
that,
a
dog
rescue
group
got
in
touch
with
him.
They
thought
maybe
Lester
and
Diane
could
take
in
another
three-legged
dog
who
needed
a
second
chance
in
life.
And
so,
Romeo
arrived
at
the
farm.”可知不久之后，一个狗救援组织与他取得了联系。他们想也许莱斯特和黛安可以收养另一只三条腿的狗，它需要第二次生命。就这样，罗密欧来到了农场。由此可知，是一个狗救援组织把罗密欧送到了避难所。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Lester
and
Diane
see
it
as
a
symbol
of
the
circle
of
life.(莱斯特和黛安把它看作是生命循环的象征)”以及最后一段中“It
truly
is
the
circle
of
life.(这就是生命的循环)”结合主要讲述了Lester
Aradi和他的妻子Diane建立了一个收容有特殊需要的动物的避难所。他们在这些动物死后墓地上会种一棵果树，他们把这看作生命的循环。其中一个名为Tricycle的三条腿小狗，每天都会去它朋友Major的墓地上哀悼朋友，一个救援组织在网上看到它哀悼朋友的照片后，给避难所送来了另一只三条腿的狗Romeo。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于生命是一个奇迹的轮回。故选D。
C
When
most
people
hear
the
words
“Big
Ben”
they
immediately
think
of
the
attractive
Victorian
Gothic
structure
of
the
clock
tower
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster.
Let’s
clear
up
a
common
misunderstanding
first;
technically
speaking,
the
name
“Big
Ben”
does
not
refer
to
the
famous
tower,
nor
to
the
four
huge
clock
faces
of
this
London
landmark;
instead,
it
refers
to
the
largest
one
of
the
five
bells
inside
the
clock
tower.
Construction
of
the
tower
was
begun
following
the
disastrous
fire
which
destroyed
the
old
Palace
of
Westminster
in
1834.
Charles
Barry
was
responsible
for
rebuilding
the
Palace,
and
his
designs
included
a
clock
tower.
It
took
16
years
to
build
the
clock
tower
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster
and
it
was
completed
in
1859.
The
tower
is
316
feet
high.
The
spire
of
the
tower
is
built
with
an
iron
frame,
and
it
is
this
frame
which
supports
the
weight
of
the
bells.
Several
small
rooms
are
built
into
the
lower
part
of
the
tower,
including
a
small
prison
cell.
The
iron
frame
of
the
clock
face
was
designed
by
AW
Pugin,
who
was
responsible
for
many
of
the
Gothic
decorative
elements
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster.
The
dials
are
23
feet
in
diameter
and
the
faces
themselves
are
not
solid,
but
are
made
up
of
many
small
pieces
of
opal
glass,
like
a
glass
window.
Several
of
the
central
pieces
of
glass
can
be
removed
to
make
it
easier
for
people
to
check
the
hands
of
the
clock
from
inside.
At
the
time
of
its
construction
the
clock
movement
was
easily
the
largest
in
the
world,
and
it
is
still
among
the
largest
today.
The
clock,
designed
by
Edmund
Beckett
Denison,
has
proven
to
be
very
accurate
over
the
years.
Big
Ben
—
the
hour
bell
—
is
said
to
have
been
named
after
Sir
Benjamin
Hall,
who
was
known
for
his
great
size,
as
is
the
bell!
The
first
Big
Ben
hour
bell
was
completed
before
the
tower,
so
the
bell
was
hung
in
New
Palace
Yard.
After
repeated
public
ringing
the
bell
cracked
and
had
to
be
replaced
by
the
current
bell.
8.
The
name
“Big
Ben”
actually
refers
to
____.
A.
the
famous
tower
B.
the
huge
clock
faces
C.
the
biggest
bell
inside
D.
the
designer
of
the
tower
9.
From
the
text,
we
know
that
the
clock
tower
___________.
A.
was
designed
by
Edmund
Beckett
Denison
B.
was
built
in
1844
C.
is
more
than
300
feet
high
D.
has
no
rooms
in
it
10.
What
is
the
benefit
of
the
opal
glass
clock
faces?
A.
Opal
glass
is
cheaper
than
solid
materials.
B.
The
huge
body
makes
it
much
easier
to
see.
C.
The
glass
is
solid
enough.
D.
Pieces
of
glass
can
be
removed
to
check
the
hands.
11.
From
the
text,
we
can
infer
that
________.
A.
Sir
Benjamin
Hall
was
a
famous
architect
B.
the
first
hour
bell
has
worked
till
now
C.
the
bells
are
hung
inside
the
spire
of
the
tower
D.
the
clock
is
not
accurate
now
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的大本钟，分别从钟楼和钟的建造等方面详细介绍了大本钟。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Let’s
clear
up
a
common
misunderstanding
first;
technically
speaking,
the
name
“Big
Ben”
does
not
refer
to
the
famous
tower,
nor
to
the
four
huge
clock
faces
of
this
London
landmark;
instead,
it
refers
to
the
largest
one
of
the
five
bells
inside
the
clock
tower.”可知让我们先澄清一个常见的误解；严格地说，“大本钟”这个名字并不是指这座著名的塔，也不是指这个伦敦地标的四个巨大的钟面；相反，它指的是钟楼里五个钟中最大的一个。由此可知，“大本钟”这个名字实际上指的是里面最大的钟。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“
The
tower
is
316
feet
high.”可知钟楼高316英尺。由此可知，钟楼有300多英尺高。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
dials
are
23
feet
in
diameter
and
the
faces
themselves
are
not
solid,
but
are
made
up
of
many
small
pieces
of
opal
glass,
like
a
glass
window.
Several
of
the
central
pieces
of
glass
can
be
removed
to
make
it
easier
for
people
to
check
the
hands
of
the
clock
from
inside.”可知刻度盘直径为23英尺，表盘本身并不是实心的，而是由许多小块乳浊玻璃组成，就像一扇玻璃窗。中央的几块玻璃可以被移除，这样人们从里面检查时钟的指针就更容易了。由此可知，乳浊玻璃时钟面的好处是可以拆下玻璃检查指针。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The
spire
of
the
tower
is
built
with
an
iron
frame,
and
it
is
this
frame
which
supports
the
weight
of
the
bells.”可知钟楼的塔尖是用铁框架建造的，正是这个框架支撑着钟的重量。由此可推知，钟挂在钟楼的塔尖里。故选C。
D
Ignore
what
they
say
about
TV
rotting
your
brain
—
our
research
found
that
many
people
are
using
television
shows
as
both
a
form
of
entertainment
and
a
way
to
help
them
learn
English.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
teach
and
to
learn
how
to
speak
the
English
language
is
to
actually
watch
American
and
British
television
shows
and
some
learning
channels.
We
were
interested
in
discovering
what
English
learners
are
watching
to
help
them
improve
their
skills
outside
of
the
classroom.
US
political
drama
series
House
of
Cards
was
the
most
popular
TV
show
among
our
6,000
global
survey
participants,
particularly
in
China,
South
Korea
and
India.
British
period
drama
Downtown
Abbey
is
the
favourite
of
Russian
and
Japanese
respondents,
however,
learners
in
Mexico,
the
USA,
Turkey
and
Brazil
prefer
Breaking
Bad.
The
rise
of
on-demand
streaming
services
has
enabled
viewers
all
over
the
world
to
watch
shows
without
having
to
wait
for
them
to
be
broadcast
in
their
country,
which
explains
why
shows
created
especially
for
online
providers,
such
as
House
of
Cards,
have
become
so
universally
popular.
Perhaps
one
of
the
biggest
surprise
success
stories
is
Downtown
Abbey,
which
is
one
of
the
most-watched
British
TV
shows
of
all
time.
The
show,
which
explores
the
lives
of
an
aristocratic
(贵族的)
British
family
and
their
servants
during
the
early
twentieth
century,
has
been
watched
by
more
than
120
million
people
worldwide.
Downtown’s
creators
didn’t
expect
the
subject
matter
to
resonate
(引起共鸣)
so
well
with
global
viewers,
but
most
of
the
stories
are
about
emotional
situations
that
everyone
can
relate
to,
no
matter
where
they
are
in
the
world.
Television
programs
may
be
a
fun
way
to
improve
vocabularies
and
build
familiarity
with
genuine
dialogue
and
different
cultures,
but
in
recent
years
there
have
been
complaints
(抱怨)
that
actors
are
mumbling
(含糊地说)
their
way
through
their
lines.
Even
native
English
speakers
are
struggling
to
understand
what
they
are
watching
on
screen.
This
is
partly
down
to
the
desire
for
actors
to
appear
“genuine”
and
capture
the
true
feature
of
a
character.
12.
Why
has
the
drama
series
House
of
Cards
become
so
popular?
A.
Because
it
is
only
shown
on
TV.
B.
Because
its
stories
interest
everyone.
C.
Because
it
is
about
the
life
of
the
British
aristocracy.
D.
Because
audiences
can
watch
it
online
without
waiting.
13.
What
has
been
the
problem
with
language
learning
through
television
programs
in
recent
years?
A.
The
actors’
terrible
acting.
B.
The
actors’
unclear
lines.
C.
The
dramas’
bad
plots.
D.
The
dramas’
bad
lines.
14.
We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
the
research
is
to
______.
A.
show
that
people
like
American
and
British
TV
shows
B.
introduce
viewers
to
the
world’s
most
popular
TV
series
C.
prove
that
television
shows
are
helpful
in
learning
English
D.
explain
the
function
of
television
shows
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
fun
way
to
learn
English.
B.
How
to
learn
English
better.
C.
Where
to
find
popular
foreign
TV
shows.
D.
The
disadvantages
of
watching
TV
shows.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现电视节目是一种学习英语的有趣方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
rise
of
on-demand
streaming
services
has
enabled
viewers
all
over
the
world
to
watch
shows
without
having
to
wait
for
them
to
be
broadcast
in
their
country,
which
explains
why
shows
created
especially
for
online
providers,
such
as
House
of
Cards,
have
become
so
universally
popular.”(随着点播流媒体服务的兴起，全世界的观众都可以观看节目，而不用等到节目在自己的国家播出，这就解释了为什么《纸牌屋》等专门为在线提供商制作的节目如此普遍地受欢迎。)可知，电视连续剧纸牌屋（
House
of
Cards
）之所以非常受欢迎，是因为观众可以在线观看而不用等待。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“but
in
recent
years
there
have
been
complaints
(抱怨)
that
actors
are
mumbling
(含糊地说)
their
way
through
their
lines.
Even
native
English
speakers
are
struggling
to
understand
what
they
are
watching
on
screen.”（但是近年来有人抱怨说，演员在台词上含糊其辞。甚至以英语为母语的人也很难理解他们在屏幕上看到的内容。）可知，近年来演员含糊不清的台词给通过电视节目学习语言的人，造成了理解上的问题。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“our
research
found
that
many
people
are
using
television
shows
as
both
a
form
of
entertainment
and
a
way
to
help
them
learn
English.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
teach
and
to
learn
how
to
speak
the
English
language
is
to
actually
watch
American
and
British
television
shows
and
some
learning
channels.”
（我们的研究发现，人们把电视节目既当作一种娱乐方式，又当作一种帮助他们学习英语的方式。教授和学习说英语的最好的方法之一是实际观看美国和英国的电视节目和一些学习频道。）和第二段第一句话“We
were
interested
in
discovering
what
English
learners
are
watching
to
help
them
improve
their
skills
outside
of
the
classroom.
”（我们感兴趣的是，发现英语学习者正在看什么，以帮助他们在课外提高技能。）可知，研究需要通过了解英语学习者观看的电视节目来证明电视节目对学习英语有帮助。而ABD选项文中均不符合题意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“our
research
found
that
many
people
are
using
television
shows
as
both
a
form
of
entertainment
and
a
way
to
help
them
learn
English.
”（我们的研究发现，人们把电视节目既当作一种娱乐方式，又当作一种帮助他们学习英语的方式。）和第五段“Television
programs
may
be
a
fun
way
to
improve
vocabularies
and
build
familiarity
with
genuine
dialogue
and
different
cultures”（电视节目可能是增加词汇量，熟悉真实对话和不同文化的有趣方式。）可知，本文主要介绍了电视节目是一种学习英语的有趣方式。BCD项均不符合题意。故选A项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找出主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生可通过第一段中的“our
research
found
that
many
people
are
using
television
shows
as
both
a
form
of
entertainment
and
a
way
to
help
them
learn
English.
”找到文章中心。又可以从文章最后一段“Television
programs
may
be
a
fun
way
to
improve
vocabularies
and
build
familiarity
with
genuine
dialogue
and
different
cultures”得到验证。
第二节
七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress
is
a
popular
cause
of
major
disease
affecting
people
worldwide.
It
is
so
common
that
peoples
have
begun
a
considerable
search
for
the
best
and
easiest
ways
to
reduce
stress.
Breathe
to
relax
yourself
Proper
breathing
can
be
beneficial
especially
when
you
are
at
work
and
just
have
a
short
time
to
spread
stressful
situations.
Breathe
deeply
from
the
nose
and
breathe
out
slowly
from
the
mouth
while
counting
from
one
to
ten.___16___.
You
can
try
out
different
ones
and
use
the
one
that
helps
you
the
most.
___17___
Regular
runners
say
that
there
is
no
better
feeling
than
the
one
you
get
when
you
finish
your
daily
run.
Exercising
is
a
sure-fire
way
for
you
to
remove
stress
from
your
life.
Regular
exercise
gives
you
time
to
think
things
thoroughly
and
can
also
lift
your
mood.
_____18_____
.
Eat
healthily
Introduce
healthier
foods
into
your
diet_____19_____.
It
will
give
you
enough
strength
to
face
all
the
daily
challenges.
Manage
your
time
wisely
___20___.
Sticking
to
your
schedule
gives
you
a
goal
to
work
on.
It
also
helps
you
avoid
missing
out
on
deadlines
which
are
a
great
source
of
stress.
Managing
your
time
wisely
means
managing
your
stress.
A.
Pamper(纵容)
yourself
B.
Exercise
for
a
better
life
C.
Plan
your
day
ahead
and
stick
to
it
D.
Stress
will
naturally
appear
due
to
the
modem
way
of
life
E.
An
additional
benefit
of
exercising
is
that
it
keeps
you
fit
and
healthy
F.
There
are
many
breathing
ways
you
may
use
in
your
everyday
life
G.
Take
more
tea
instead
of
coffee
and
add
more
energy-giving
products
to
your
daily
meals
【答案】16.
F
17.
B
18.
E
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对压力几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题“Breathe
your
way
to
relax.(
深呼吸放松自己)”及后句“You
can
try
out
different
ones
and
use
the
one
that
helps
you
the
most.(你可以尝试不同的方法，使用对你帮助最大的方法)”可知，在你的日常生活中有许多呼吸的方法。后句中的ones指代选择项中的ways。故选F。
【17题详解】
此处考查本段小标题。结合上下三个小标题可知，用动词原形开头的祈使句。根据本段中的
“Regular
runners”、“Regular
exercise”和“remove
stress
from
your
life(消除生活压力)”可知，本段是有关锻炼和生活方面的。“为了更好的生活而运动”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选B。
【18题详解】
因为本段的内容是有关锻炼的，根据前句“Regular
exercise
gives
you
time
to
think
things
thoroughly
and
can
also
lift
your
mood.(有规律的锻炼可以让你有时间彻底地思考问题，也可以改善你的情绪)”可知，这里是有关锻炼的益处的。所以，后句接着说明锻炼的另一个好处是就它能让你保持健康。故选E项。
【19题详解】
因为本段是与饮食有关。根据前句“Introduce
healthier
foods
into
your
diet.(在你的饮食中加入健康的食物。)”可知，多喝茶，少喝咖啡，在日常饮食中加入更多的能量补充产品。选择项中的tea,cofe,
meals与饮食相关。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Manage
your
time
wisely(合理管理你的时间)”及后句“Sticking
to
your
schedule
gives
you
a
goal
to
work
on.(坚持你的时间表给你一个工作目标。)”可知，要提前计划好你的一天并坚持下去。选择项与本段的小标题相对应，也与后句中的“Sticking
to”相呼应，故选C。Unit
3
Travel
Journal
Learning
about
language课时作业
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandpa
Hodge
was
the
wisest
man
in
the
village.
He
was
so
philosophic
(贤明的)
in
speaking
and
doing
things
that
everyone
___1___him
as
"Grandpa
Wisdom".
One
day,
a
man
__2____
to
Grandpa
Wisdom,
out
of
breath,
saying
with
excitement,
"Grandpa,
I
have
a
piece
of
___3___
to
tell
you…"
"Wait
a
moment,"
Grandpa
Hodge
___4___
his
beard(胡须)
gently
and
cut
the
man
___5___,
"Have
you
carefully
___6___
the
news
you
will
tell
me
with
three
sieves(筛子)?"
"Three
sieves?
Which
three
sieves?"
the
man
asked
with
___7___.
"The
first
sieve
is
the
truth.
Is
the
news
you
will
tell
me
___8___
?"
Grandpa
Hodge
asked,
narrowing
his
___9___.
"I
don’t
know
because
I
___10___
it
from
the
street."
"Now
let's
check
it
with
the
second
sieve,"
Grandpa
Hodge
___11___,
"If
the
news
you
will
tell
me
is
not
true,
it
should
be
friendly."
The
man
___12___answered,
"No…just
the
other
way
round…"
Grandpa
Hodge
once
again___13___
him,
"So
let's
___14___
the
third
sieve.
Can
you
tell
me
if
the
news
that
is
___15___
you
is
very
important?"
"It
is
not
so
important,"
the
man
answered
with
___16___.
Grandpa
Hodge
patted
the
___17___
of
the
man
and
said
significantly(意味深长地),
"Now
that
the
news
you
will
tell
me
is
not
true,
friendly
or
important,
please
don't
tell
me.
Then
it
won’t
___18___
you
and
me
either."
The
man
realized
his
___19___and
never
___20___
the
overheard
news
ever
since.
1.
A.
respected
B.
assumed
C.
considered
D.
counted
2.
A.
flew
B.
skipped
C.
walked
D.
hurried
3.
A.
paper
B.
information
C.
news
D.
message
4.
A.
defended
B.
touched
C.
handed
D.
mixed
5.
A.
short
B.
proper
C.
hard
D.
distant
6.
A.
read
B.
explained
C.
selected
D.
examined
7.
A.
sadness
B.
puzzlement
C.
anger
D.
worry
8.
A.
splendid
B.
frightening
C.
true
D.
extraordinary
9.
A.
mouth
B.
eyes
C.
ears
D.
nose
10.
A.
witnessed
B.
exchanged
C.
overheard
D.
explored
11.
A.
went
on
B.
insisted
on
C.
stepped
up
D.
showed
up
12.
A.
peacefully
B.
rudely
C.
hesitantly
D.
painfully
13.
A.
limited
B.
tolerated
C.
disturbed
D.
interrupted
14.
A.
use
B.
arrange
C.
announce
D.
reflect
15.
A.
amazing
B.
tiring
C.
confusing
D.
exciting
16.
A.
kindness
B.
satisfaction
C.
patience
D.
embarrassment
17.
A.
head
B.
shoulder
C.
hand
D.
back
18.
A.
challenge
B.
inspire
C.
trouble
D.
harm
19.
A.
question
B.
fault
C.
effect
D.
failure
20.
A.
spread
B.
organize
C.
supply
D.
publish
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
8.
C
9.
B
30.
C
11.
A
12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
D
16.
D
17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是霍奇爷爷是村里的智者，受到村里人的爱戴。一天一个年轻人跑过来准备把偷听来的消息告诉给霍奇爷爷，但霍奇爷爷告诉年轻人如果是不真实、不友好、不重要的消息就不必告知，让大家徒增烦恼了。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍奇爷爷是村里最聪明的人。他说话做事都很有哲理，大家都尊称他为“智慧爷爷”。A.
respected尊重；B.
assumed猜想；C.
considered考虑；D.
counted认为。根据空前的He
was
so
philosophic
(贤明的)
in
speaking可知，霍奇爷爷受人尊敬（respected），故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个人跑到智慧爷爷那里，上气不接下气，兴奋地说:“爷爷，我有一个消息要告诉你……”A.
flew飞；B.
skipped略过；C.
walked走；D.
hurried匆忙。根据空后的out
of
breath可知，这个人匆忙（hurried）跑到智慧爷爷那里，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个人跑到智慧爷爷那里，上气不接下气，兴奋地说:“爷爷，我有一个消息要告诉你……”A.
paper纸；B.
information信息；C.
news新闻；D.
message消息。根据下文的Have
you
carefully
___6___
the
news
you
will
tell
me可知，这个年轻人有一个消息（news）要告诉智慧爷爷，故选C。
4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”霍奇爷爷轻轻捋了捋胡子，把那人的话打断了，“你用三个筛子仔细检查过你要告诉我的消息了吗?”A.
defended防御；B.
touched触碰；C.
handed上交；D.
mixed混合。根据空处句意可知，touch
his
beard
gently意为“轻轻捋了捋胡须”，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”霍奇爷爷轻轻捋了捋胡子，把那人话打断了，“你用三个筛子仔细检查过你要告诉我的消息了吗?”A.
short短的；B.
proper恰当的；C.
hard困难的；D.
distant遥远的。根据空前的I
have
a
piece
of
___3___
to
tell
you…可知，年轻人的话还没说完，就被智慧爷爷打断了，cut
sb.
short是固定搭配，意为“打断某人的话”，故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”霍奇爷爷轻轻捋了捋胡子，把那人的话打断了，“你用三个筛子仔细检查过你要告诉我的消息了吗?”A.
read读；B.
explained解释；C.
selected选择；D.
examined检查。根据下文的The
first
sieve
is
the
truth.可知，霍奇爷爷询问那个人是否检查（examined）过消息的真假，故选D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“三个筛子?哪三个筛子?”那人迷惑不解地问。A.
sadness悲伤；B.
puzzlement疑惑；C.
anger生气；D.
worry担忧。根据空前的"Three
sieves?
Which
three
sieves?"可知，那个人疑惑（puzzlement）地问道，故选B。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“第一个筛子是事实。你要告诉我的消息是真的吗?”霍奇爷爷眯起眼睛问道。A.
splendid辉煌的；B.
frightening令人恐惧的；C.
true真实的；D.
extraordinary非凡的。根据前文的The
first
sieve
is
the
truth.可知，霍奇爷爷问这个消息是真的（true）吗
故选C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“第一个筛子是事实。你要告诉我的消息是真的吗?”霍奇爷爷眯起眼睛问道。A.
mouth嘴巴；B.
eyes眼睛；C.
ears耳朵；D.
nose鼻子。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷眯起眼睛问道那个消息是否真实，narrow
sb’s
eyes意为“眯起眼睛”，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道，因为我是从街上偷听到的。”A.
witnessed目击；B.
exchanged交换；C.
overheard无意听到；D.
explored探索。根据文章最后一段的the
overheard
news
ever
since.可知，这个消息是这个人在街上偷听到的，overhead意为“无意听到、偷听”，故选C。
【11题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：“现在让我们用第二个筛子来检查一下，”霍奇爷爷接着说，“如果你要告诉我的消息不是真的，那就应该是善意的。”A.
went
on继续；B.
insisted
on坚持；C.
stepped
up加速；D.
showed
up炫耀。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷接着说（went
on），故选A。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个人犹豫地回答说:“不……正好相反……”A.
peacefully平和地；B.
rudely粗鲁地；C.
hesitantly犹豫地；D.
painfully痛苦地。根据空后的"No…just
the
other
way
round…"可知，这个人的语气非常犹豫（hesitantly），故选C。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍奇爷爷又一次打断了他。A.
limited限制；B.
tolerated容忍；C.
disturbed分布；D.
interrupted打断。根据空前内容可知，那个人说话犹犹豫豫，霍奇爷爷再一次打断了（interrupted）他，故选D。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那我们就用第三个筛子吧。”你能告诉我让你兴奋的消息是不是很重要?”A.
use使用；B.
arrange安排；C.
announce宣布；D.
reflect反应。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷用（use）第三个筛子来检查消息，故选A。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那我们就用第三个筛子吧。”你能告诉我让你兴奋的消息是不是很重要?”A.
amazing令人惊讶的；B.
tiring令人疲惫的；C.
confusing令人困惑的；D.
exciting令人兴奋的。
故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不是那么重要，”那人尴尬地回答。A.
kindness善良；B.
satisfaction满意；C.
patience耐心；D.
embarrassment尴尬。根据第二段的saying
with
excitement,
"Grandpa,
I
have
a
piece
of
___1___
to
tell
you…"可知，这条消息另这个人感到非常兴奋（exciting），故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍奇爷爷拍了拍那个人的肩膀，A.
head头；B.
shoulder肩膀；C.
hand手；D.
back后背。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷说完这些话以后拍了拍那个人的肩膀（shoulder），其他选项与题意不符，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你要告诉我的消息既不真实，也不友好，也不重要，那就别告诉我了。这样，你我也就不会有什么麻烦了。”A.
challenge挑战；B.
inspire激励；C.
trouble困难；D.
harm危害。根据空前句子可知，既然消息不真实，也不友好，也不重要，就不要说出来来徒增烦恼（trouble）了，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人意识到了自己的错误，从此再也没有把偷听到的消息传出去。A.
question问题；B.
fault错误；C.
effect影响；D.
failure失败。根据空所在的句子可知，这个人意识到了自己的错误（fault），故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人意识到了自己的错误，从此再也没有把偷听到的消息传出去。A.
spread传播；B.
organize组织；C.
supply供应；D.
publish出版。根据空所在的句子可知，这个人意识到自己的错误以后，就再也没有把偷听到的消息传（spread）出去，故选A。
第二节
七选五
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
it
is
a
child,
a
teenager,
a
middle-aged
person
or
an
old
person,
everybody
needs
good
friends.
During
childhood,
friendship
helps
us
understand
and
develop
the
habit
of
sharing
and
caring.
Small
kids
develop
friendship
___21___
(fast)
than
adults
and
they
enjoy
the
company
of
their
friends.
They
play
and
learn
together.
Friends
are
important
for
their
proper
growth
and
___22___
(develop)
As
teenagers,
friends
become
more
important
for
us.
We
go
___23___
many
changes
during
our
teenage
life.
Many
of
the
problems
___24___
(face)
during
this
age
cannot
be
discussed
with
our
parents
and
other
family
members.
___25___,
we
are
quite
comfortable
communicating
with
our
friends.
Having
good
friends
___26___can
listen
to
our
problems
and
offer
us
support
and
guidance
is
indeed
a
lucky
thing
during
this
age.
More
and
more
people
these
days
___27___(suffer)from
mid-life
crisis
(中年危机).
Their
family,
job,
kids
and
almost
everyone
and
everything
around
begin
to
appear
as
___28___burden
to
them
at
this
age.
___29___
(have)
good
friends
around
at
this
time
can
help
a
lot.
Friends
are___30___
(equal)
important
for
old
people.
If
they
have
friends
around,
their
life
remains
joyful
and
interesting.
【答案】21.
faster
22.
development
23.
through
23.
faced
25.
However
26.
who/that
27.
are
suffering
28.
a
29.
Having
30.
equally
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了无论是孩子、青少年、中年人还是老人，每个人都需要好朋友的观点及其原因。
【21题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：小孩子比成年人更容易发展友谊，他们喜欢朋友的陪伴。根据空后的than可知，空处用faster的比较级，故填faster。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：朋友对他们的成长和发展是很重要的。根据空前的and可知，空处和growth是并列关系，故要用develop的名词，development意为“发展”，故填development。
【23题详解】
考查词组。句意：我们在青少年时期经历了许多变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，go
through是固定搭配，意为“经历”，故填through。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多在这个年龄面临的问题不能与我们的父母和其他家庭成员讨论。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词做many
of
the
problems的定语，另外face和逻辑主语many
of
the
problems是被动关系，故用face的过去分词形式，故填faced。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我们与我们的朋友交流是很舒服的。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再结合句意可知，空处前后句是转折关系，however意为“然而”，故填However。
【26题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：有好朋友可以倾听我们的问题，给我们支持和指导，在这个时代确实是一件幸运的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词在从句中做主语，先行词是good
friends，故用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。
【27题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在越来越多的人正遭受中年危机。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再根据语境可知，空处用现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作或持续的状态，又因主语是more
and
more
people，谓语动词是复数形式，综上，故填are
suffering。
【28题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们的家庭、工作、孩子，以及身边几乎所有的人和事，在这个年龄都开始成为他们的负担。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，此处burden表示泛指，且为辅音开头，故填a。
【29题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这个时候有好朋友在身边会很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处做主语，动词做主语要用动名词，故填Having。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：朋友对老年人来说同样重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰形容词important，equally是equal的副词形式，意为“同样地，平等地”，故填equally。
【点睛】过去分词作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。它所修饰的名词、代词与之构成动宾关系。
如第4小题，Many
of
the
problems
___4___
(face)
during
this
age
cannot
be
discussed
with
our
parents
and
other
family
members.
Many
of
the
problems
faced
during
this
age就相当于Many
of
the
problems
teenages
are
facing
during
this
age，其中many
of
the
problems和face是动宾关系，故将句子简化为过去分词做后置定语，修饰many
of
the
problems.
第三节
句子运用
31.
As
a
student,
you
have
to
__________(平衡)work
and
study,
or
you
may
fail
your
exams
.
32.
Today
more
and
more
scientists
and
heroes___________
(受??????的追捧、欢迎
)
teenagers.
33.
Human
beings
should
__________
(与??????和谐相处
)
nature
for
future
development.
34.
经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体，并保持好身材。
__________________________________________________________________
35.
当我回顾童年时，我认为那是我一生中最快乐的时光。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】31.
balance
32.
are
popular
among/
with
,
are
enjoyed
by
33.
live
/be
in
harmony
with
34.
Doing
regular
exercise/
Working
out
regularly
helps
us
to
get
into
shape
and
keep
a
good
figure.
35.
When
I
look
back
on
my
childhood
/(When)
looking
back
on
my
childhood
,
I
think
it
is
the
happiest/
the
most
enjoyable
time/period
in
my
life
.
【解析】
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：作为一名学生，你必须平衡工作和学习，否则你可能会考试不及格。分析句子成分可知，空处填动词原形，再根据句意可知，balance在此处做动词用，意为“均衡”，故填balance。
【32题详解】
考查词组。句意：今天，越来越多的科学家和英雄是受欢迎的青少年。分析句子成分可知，空处填谓语动词，根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式，再结合句意可知，be
popular
among/
with意为“受……欢迎”，be
enjoyed
by“受……喜爱”，综上，故译成are
popular
among/
with
,
are
enjoyed
by。
【33题详解】
考查词组。句意：为了未来的发展，人类应该与自然和谐相处。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词原形相关词组，再根据句意可知，live
/be
in
harmony
with意为“与……和谐相处”，故译成live
/be
in
harmony
with。
【34题详解】
考查动名词做主语和固定词组。分析句子结构可知，句子是动名词做主语，结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，且是单数第三人称，再结合句意可知，do
regular
exercise
/working
out
regularly意为“经常锻炼”，get
into
shape
and
keep
a
good
figure意为“保持好身材”，故译成Doing
regular
exercise/
Working
out
regularly
helps
us
to
get
into
shape
and
keep
a
good
figure.
【35题详解】
考查时间状语从句及其省略。结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，再分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，此处因为主从句主语一致，从句部分现在分词做伴随状语，主句用宾语从句，再结合句意可知，look
back
on意为“回顾”，综上，故译成When
I
look
back
on
my
childhood
/(When)
looking
back
on
my
childhood,
I
think
it
is
the
happiest/
the
most
enjoyable
time/period
in
my
life
.
第四节
书面表达
56.假设你是某中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友John来信询问你的寒假计划，请你以电子邮件的形式给他回复，要点包括：
1.
寒假时长,
2.
主要活动（如学习、运动等至少两个方面）,
3.
希望了解对方的寒假安排。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头已给出，不计入总数。
Dear
John
,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
my
plan
for
the
coming
winter
holiday,
I
am
writing
to
introduce
my
arrangements
to
you.
I
am
very
delighted
to
have
a
long
holiday,
which
lasts
about
30
days,
so
I
have
made
some
wonderful
arrangements.
First
,
after
finishing
my
scheduled
task
every
day,
I
plan
to
devote
one
more
hour
to
English
study
such
as
practice
reading
English
novels
and
watching
English
movies.
You
know,
the
Spring
festival
is
coming
,
which
is
the
most
important
festival
for
Chinese
people.
I
together
with
my
family
will
visit
our
relatives
and
friends,
sending
them
our
best
wishes.
And
we
children
celebrate
the
festival
by
setting
off
fireworks
Besides
,
I
am
going
to
spend
one
hour
a
day
playing
basketball
with
my
friends
to
keep
healthy.
If
possible
I
would
like
to
do
voluntary
work
for
my
community
.
What
about
your
plan
for
the
winter
holiday
?
Do
you
have
any
good
ideas
?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。就寒假计划的相关细节给英国笔友John进行回复。
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，就寒假计划的相关细节给英国笔友John进行回复。
第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：lasts,
scheduled
task,
devote,
relatives
and
friends,
setting
off
fireworks等。
第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段得知对方想要了解；第二段介绍足球和跑步及两项运动的影响；第三段询问对方学校学生们喜欢的运动。
第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。
现在分词做伴随状语：Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
my
plan
for
the
coming
winter
holiday,
I
am
writing
to
introduce
my
arrangements
to
you.
which引导的非限制性定语从句：…,
which
is
the
most
important
festival
for
Chinese
people.
名词做同位语：And
we
children
celebrate
the
festival
by
setting
off
fireworks
-
8
-Unit
3
Travel
Journal
reading课时作业
一、完型填空：
I
am
a
time
traveller.
At
the
moment,
I
am
talking
to
you
from
the
Dark
Ages,
where
_1_
and
technology
has
been
forgotten.
Well...not
2_
.But
I
do
feel
so
!
About
two
and
a
half
months
ago,
my
computer
_3_
and
I
have
been
living
without
one
at
home.
The
man
in
the
repair
shop
said
it
would
be
more
expensive
to
__4_
my
computer
than
to
buy
a
new
one!
Now,
I
can
admit
that
I
am
_5_
to
the
Internet.
I
spend
hours
of
my
__6_
time
online.
When
I
was
told
my
computer
couldn’t
be
fixed,
I
was
_7
!
I
don’t
have
enough
money
to__8_
a
new
one
at
the
moment
and
I
will
have
to
wait
_9_
December.
I
have
been
trying
to_10_
thing
to
do
without
a
computer,
but
it
is
a
lot
more
__11__than
I
was
expecting!
I
got
my
first
_12_
when
I
was
six
old
and
I
have
__13__
technology
ever
since.
This
experience
has
made
me
__14__
just
how
useful
computers
really
are.
I
use
the
Internet
for
schoolwork,
shopping,
and
all
my
banking
is
done
__15__.
Without
the
Internet,
it
feels
like
you’re
__16__
out
on
something.
However,
it’s
not
all
__17__.I
am
sleeping
a
lot
better
now
and
I
have
been
baking
a
lot
,
which
I
love
_18__never
used
to
find
enough
_19_
to
do.
Living
without
a
computer
may
not
be
as
I
thought
it
was
going
to
be,
but
I
am
ready
to_20_
the
Dark
Ages
and
return
to
the
21st
century!
1.A.
science
B.
reputation
C.
communication
D.
information
2.A.
curiously
B.
exactly
C.
violently
D.
angrily
3.A.
exploded
B.
lost
C.
broke
D.
sank
4.A.
arrange
B.
solve
C.
combine
D.
fix
5.A.
accustomed
B.
contributed
C.
addicted
D.
devoted
6.A.
simple
B.
free
C.
limited
D.
flexible
7.A.
sad
B.
amazed
C.
puzzled
D.
nervous
8.A.
rent
B.
buy
C.
use
D.
build
9.A.
since
B.
after
C.
until
D.
in
10.A.
learn
from
B.
hear
from
C.
speak
of
D.
think
of
11.A.
complex
B.
interesting
C.
difficult
D.
surprising
12.A.
present
B.
computer
C.
sweater
D.
watch
13.A.
loved
B.
invented
C.
discovered
D.
changed
14.A.
realize
B.
possess
C.
believe
D.
remember
15.A.
outside
B.
online
C.
behind
D.
upstairs
16.A.
missing
B.
taking
C.
putting
D.
holding
17.A.
dusty
B.
careless
C.
popular
D.
bad
18.A.
so
B.
or
C.
and
D.
but
19.A.
belief
B.
courage
C.
energy
D.
time
20.A.
create
B.
forget
C.
leave
D.
prevent
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3rd
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Learning
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D.
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to________.
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B.
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23．What
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we
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advertisements
about?
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Globe
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B.
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C.
Bradford
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D.
you
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visit?www.aic.com?when
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invent
a
new
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hearing
aid.
B
While
Jennifer
was
at
home
taking
an
online
exam
for
her
business
law
class,
a
monitor（监控器）a
few
hundred
miles
away
was
watching
her
every
move.
Using
a
web
camera
equipped
in
Jennifer’s
Los
Angeles
apartment,
the
monitor
in
Phoenix
tracked
how
frequently
her
eyes
moved
from
the
computer
screen
and
listened
for
the
secret
sounds
of
a
possible
helper
in
the
room.
Her
Internet
access
was
locked
—
remotely
—
to
prevent
Internet
searches,
and
her
typing
style
was
analyzed
to
make
sure
she
was
who
she
said
she
was:
Did
she
enter
her
student
number
at
the
same
speed
as
she
had
in
the
past?
Or
was
she
slowing
down?
In
the
battle
against
cheating,
this
is
the
cutting
edge
and
a
key
to
encouraging
honesty
in
the
booming
field
of
online
education.
The
technology
gives
trust
to
the
entire
system,
to
the
institution
and
to
online
education
in
general.
Only
with
solid
measures
against
cheating,
experts
say,
can
Internet
universities
show
that
their
exams
and
diplomas
are
valid
—
that
students
haven’t
just
searched
the
Internet
to
get
the
right
answers.
Although
online
classes
have
existed
for
more
than
a
decade,
the
concern
over
cheating
has
become
sharper
in
the
last
year
with
the
growth
of
“open
online
courses”.
Private
colleges,
public
universities
and
corporations
are
jumping
into
the
online
education
field,
spending
millions
of
dollars
to
attract
potential
students,
while
also
taking
steps
to
help
guarantee
honesty
at
a
distance.
Aside
from
the
web
cameras,
a
number
of
other
high-tech
methods
are
becoming
increasingly
popular.
Among
them
are
programs
that
check
students’
identities
using
personal
information,
such
as
the
telephone
number
they
once
used.
24．Why
was
Jennifer
watched
in
an
online
exam?
A.
To
correct
her
typing
mistakes.
B.
To
find
her
secrets
in
the
room.
C.
To
prevent
her
from
slowing
down.
D.
To
keep
her
from
dishonest
behaviors.
25．The
underlined
expression
“cutting
edge”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_____.
A.
advanced
technique
B.
sharpening
tool
C.
effective
rule
D.
dividing
line
26．For
Internet
universities,
exams
and
diplomas
will
be
valid
if
_____.
A.
they
can
attract
potential
students
B.
they
can
defeat
academic
cheating
C.
they
offer
students
online
help
D.
they
offer
many
online
courses
27．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
Advantages
of
Online
Exams
B.
The
High-tech
Methods
in
Online
Courses
C.
The
Fight
against
Cheating
in
Online
Education
D.
The
War
against
the
Booming
of
Online
Education
C
On
Monday,
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
predicted
that
42%
of
Americans
could
be
overweight
by
2030.
Our
expanding
waistlines
lead
to
not
only
a
medical
problem,
but
according
to
a
recent
article
In
The
New
York
Times,
it
could
also
endanger
personal
safety
in
some
situations—in
an
airplane
crash,
for
example.
The
New
York
Times’
Christen
Negroni
reports
that
engineers
and
scientists
are
questioning
whether
airplane
seats
are
adequately
constructed
to
protect
overweight
travelers.
Government
standards
for
airplane
seat
strength（强度）—
first
set
moe
than
60
years
ago
—
require
that
the
seats
be
made
for
a
passenger
weighing
170
pounds
(77kg).
Today,
the
average
American
man
weighs
nearly
194
pounds
(88kg)
and
the
average
woman
165
pounds
(75kg).
Negroni
reports:
“If
a
heavier
person
completely
fills
seat,
the
seat
is
no
likely
to
behave
as
intended
during
a
crash,”
said
Robert
Salazar,
the
leading
scientist
at
the
Center
for
Applied
Biomechanics
at
the
University
of
Virginia.
“The
energy
absorption
that
is
built
into
the
aircraft
seat
is
likely
to
be
overpowered
and
the
passengers
will
not
be
protected
properly.”
“Nor
would
the
injury
be
limited
to
that
passenger
only,”
Dr.
Salzar
said.
“If
a
seat
or
a
seat
belt
fails,”
he
said,
“those
people
who
are
seated
nearby
could
be
endangered
from
‘the
uncontrolled
movements
of
the
passenger’.”
Most
complaints
about
airplane
seats
focus
on
their
lack
of
comfort
and
high
ticket
price,
and
whether
overweight
passengers
should
be
made
to
buy
two
seats.
But
The
New
York
Times’
article
brings
up
another
reason
to
feel
anxious
about
flying.
Investigators
of
the
issue
got
in
touch
with
the
airplane
seat
and
seat
belt
makers,
but
they
refused
to
comment
on
the
problem.
Experts
agreed
that
crash
testing
should
be
done
with
overweight
dummies
（人体模型）.
Both
airplane
seats
and
seat
belts
should
be
tested,
they
said.
Fortunately,
however,
according
to
Nora
Marshall,
a
senior
adviser
at
the
National
Transportation
Safety
Board,
the
board’s
investigators
have
never
seen
an
accident
involving
a
commercial
plane
in
which
the
weight
of
a
passenger
was
a
problem.
27．What
is
the
article
in
The
New
York
Times
mainly
concerned
with?
A.
The
size
of
airplane
seats
and
seat
belts.
B.
Safety
of
overweight
airplane
passengers.
C.
Airplane
crashes
involving
commercial
planes.
D.
A
medical
problem
caused
by
being
overweight.
28．Robert
Salzar
would
probably
agree
that
.
A.
overweight
passengers
should
buy
two
seats
B.
the
government
should
help
produce
safer
planes
C.
standards
for
airplane
seat
strength
should
be
raised
D.
passengers
should
know
how
to
protect
themselves
29．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
.
A.
airplane
seat
makers
have
taken
action
now
B.
there
are
few
complaints
about
airplane
seats
C.
those
seate
near
the
overweight
may
suffer
too
D.
only
a
small
number
of
airplane
accidents
involve
the
overweight
30．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Why
Do
Passengers
Feel
Anxious
about
Flying?
B.
Will
42%
of
Americans
Be
OVERWEIGHT
BY
2030?
C.
When
Will
the
Overweight
Enjoy
Their
Flight?
D.
Are
Airplane
Seats
Safe
Enough
for
the
Overweight?
参考答案
1-5.ABCDC
6-10.BABCD
11-15.CBAAB
16-20
ADDDC
A篇：21-23
DCD
B.
24-27
DABC
C篇：32-35
BCCD
