成都中考英语语法专题复习之数词（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
成都中考语法复习专题：数词
学习目标：
1.了解数词在中考的考向
2.掌握基数词、序数词和概数词的用法，并能熟练运用
一、基数词与序数词
地位：分析成都近10年中考真题可知，在选择填空中考查了2次基数词与序数词的混合辨析，1次序数词辨析；2017年完成对话中考查了1次序数词的用法；2015年短文填空中考查了1次基数词变序数词。
1.
基数词的用法(2015A.41)
(1)表示日期、时刻、顺序和编号、电话号码和年代
(2)年龄的表达
①用阿拉伯数字或基数词表示。如：20/twenty
years
old
②at
the
age
of后加基数词，意为“在…
…岁时”，后面不再加years
old。如：at
the
age
of
twenty
③“in
one’s
＋整数的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。如：in
his
twenties
(3)表示时间、距离：使用含基数词的名词所有格形式作定语。如：five
minutes’
walk
(4)基数词与单数名词用连字符连接构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。如：a
100?meter
race
【拓展】
(1)another＋基数词＋名词复数＝基数词＋more＋名词复数。如：another
two
chairs＝two
more
chairs
(2)数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词连用作主语，常被看作是一个整体，谓语用单数。如：Twenty
years
is
quite
a
long
time.
(3)分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加“?s”；分数作主语时，谓语动词与分数所修饰的名词的数保持一致。
2.
序数词的用法(10年4考)
(1)序数词常用来表示事物的顺序。表示顺序时，需用序数词，其前加the，其后接单数名词，若前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词时，则不用加the(10年4考)。如：He
sang
an
English
song
and
won
the
first
prize.
(2)不定冠词a或an后可以接序数词，表示“又一，再一”，内含顺序性。如：
She
thanked
him
a
second
time.
(3)形容词最高级前面可以用序数词，构成“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词”结构，意为“第…
…最…
…的”。如：The
Amazon
is
the
second
longest
river
in
the
world.
(4)物品编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词，即“名词＋基数词＝the＋序数词＋名词”。有时可以直接用数字来表示。如：Lesson
Twelve＝the
twelfth
lesson；
Room
206，
Class
2，
Grade
1(使用时要注意大小写)
(5)表示“在多少世纪”用序数词，前面用介词in。如：in
the
20th
century
常见一百以内的基数词与序数词变化规则表
one→①_________(2017B.二1)
two→second(2015B.二3)
three→②________
four→③_________
five→fifth(2013A.38)
six→④________
seven→seventh(2014A.34)
eight→⑤_________
nine→⑥________
ten→tenth
eleven→⑦_________
twelve→⑧_________
thirteen→thirteenth
fourteen→fourteenth
fifteen→fifteenth
sixteen→sixteenth
seventeen→seventeenth
eighteen→eighteenth
nineteen→nineteenth
twenty→⑨_________
twenty?one→twenty?first
twenty?two→twenty
second
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
fifty→fiftieth
sixty→sixtieth
seventy→seventieth
eighty→eightieth
ninety→ninetieth
one
hundred→one
hundredth
【注意】
(1)
一般在基数词后加-th构成序数词，特殊变化的有：
A)one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth
B)
20-90将y改为i加eth。
C)表达第几十、第几百时，只将个位改为序数词。如：第68：the
sixty-eighth。
(2)序数词总是和定冠词the连用。
二、概数词（2012A.41)
地位：分析成都近10年中考真题可知，仅在2012年对概数词考查过1次，主要考查概数词前无具体数字时的用法。
1.
表示确切的数字(具体数字＋概数词＋名词复数)
hundred，
thousand，
million等词与具体的数字one，
two...或several，
some，
many等连用时，不加?s和of。
2.
表示不确切的数字(概数词加?s＋of＋名词复数)hundred，
thousand，
million等词与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字(2012A.41)。
【练习】
一、单项选择。
1.
—Good
morning,
Madam.
Can
I
help
you?
　
—Sure,
I’d
like
________for
cooking
vegetables.
A.
two
cups
of
tea
B.
three
pieces
of
bread
C.
five
kilos
of
oil
D.
four
bottles
of
milk
2.
Nearly
_______of
the
earth
_______
covered
by
sea.
　A.
three
fourth；is
B.
three
fourths；is
　C.
three
fourth；are
D.
three
fourths；are
3.
—Which
class
won
the
match
in
the
end?
　—I’m
not
quite
sure.
Perhaps
_________did.
　A.
Class
Third
B.
Third
Class
C.
Class
Three
D.
Three
Class
4.
There
are
________
people
in
the
supermarket.
It’s
so
crowded.
　A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
hundred
of
D.
hundreds
of
5.
The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
is
about
nine
______.
______
of
them
are
boys.
　A.
hundred；Two
thirds
B.
hundred；Two
third
　C.
hundreds；Two
thirds
D.
hundreds；Two
third
6.
My
brother
is
a
______
boy
and
he
can’t
go
to
school
now.
　A.
four
years
　　
B.
four-year-old
　　
C.
four-years-old　　
D.
four
years
old
7.
It
is
said
that
the
big
fish
in
the
lake
is
about
______.
　A.
four
meters
long
　　　　
B.
four
meter
long
　C.
four-meter
long　　　　
D.
four-meters
long
8.
—What’s
the
date
today?
—It
is
_______.
A.
March
the
eighth
　　B.
March
eight
　　C.
eight
March　　
D.
eighth
March
9.—Where
does
your
English
teacher
live?
—He
lives
on
_____
floor
of
that
red
building..
　A.
five　　　B.
fifth　
　C.
the
fifth　　
D.
the
five
10.
This
is
my
_____time
to
play
the
piano
at
our
school.
　A.
second　　　B.
two
　　C.
seconds　　
D.
the
two
11.
Our
English
teacher
tells
us
that
the
_____day
of
the
week
is
Sunday.
　A.
seven　　
B.
seventh　　　
C.
first　　　D.
one
12.
There
are
_____days
in
a
year.
　A.
three
hundreds
sixty-five
　　　　　B.
three
hundred
and
sixty-five　
　C.
three
hundred
and
sixty
five　　　　D.
three
hundreds
and
sixty
five
13.
My
pen
pal,
Jack,
is
in_______
in
a
high
school
in
American.
　A.
Three
Class,
One
Grade
　　　　B.
Class
Three,
Grade
One
　C.
Grade
One,
Class
Three　　　　
D.
One
Grade,
Three
Class
14.
There
are
______months
in
a
year
and
December
is
the
______month
of
the
year.
　A.
twelve;
twelve
　
B.
twelve;
twelfth　　
C.
twelfth;
twelve　　
D.
twelfth;
twelfth
CBCDA
BAACA
CBBB
二、用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
1.
My
sister
is
going
to
have
a
party
for
her
_______
(twelve)
birthday.
2.
You
can
see
______
(thousand)
of
trees
around
our
village.
3.
Four
______
(seven)
of
the
people
are
going
to
plant
trees
on
the
hill
tomorrow.
4.
There
are
______
(hundred)
of
people
dancing
at
the
square
after
supper.
5.
His______
(one)
name
is
Mike.
But
I
don’t
know
his
family
name.
6.
I
am
in
my
(three)year
in
this
middle
school.全品中考
7.
He
plans
to
take
______
(second)months
for
his
climb．
8.
Alex
is
______
years
old
and
is
taken
good
care
of
in
the
kindergarten.(fourth)
1.twelfth
2.thousands
　
3.sevenths
4.hundreds　
5.
first
6.
third
7.
two
8.
four
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