七年级人教英语下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 知识点

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名称 七年级人教英语下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 知识点
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更新时间 2021-01-13 10:43:13

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Unit
1
Can
you
play
the
guitar?知识点
1、
课本基础知识梳理:
1.
play
the
guitar
弹吉他
2.
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
3.
play
the
violin
拉小提琴
4.
play
the
drums
敲鼓
5.
play
chess
下国际象棋
6.
speak
English
说英语
7.
talk
to/
with…
跟…说
8.
make
friends
(with)…
(与…)交朋友
9.
tell
stories/
tell
a
story
讲故事
10.
on
the
weekend=at
the
weekend=
on
weekends
在周末
11.
write
stories
写故事
12.
have
time=
be
free
有时间
13.
be
good
at
doing=do/does
well
in
doing
擅长做某事
14.
be
good
for
对.......有好处
15.be
good
with
善于应付......
的/对有办法
16.be
good
to
对.....很好
17.sb/sth
(be)wanted
for
.....
为…招募......
18.want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
19.
join
the…club
加入…社团
20.like
doing
sth./
to
do
sth.
喜欢做某事
21.
sound+形容词
听起来….
22.
what
about(doing)…?
(做)…怎么样?
23.
call
sb.
at+电话号码
拨打…找某人
2、
重要知识点讲解:
1.play
例句
(1)
Do
you
like
playing
basketball
?
(2)
Tom
wants
to
play
volleyball.
(3)
I
play
chess
very
well.
(4)
My
father
can
play
cards.
(5)
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
(6)
I
like
playing
the
piano.
1.由例句1和2可以看出:“play+球类名词”表示进行某项球类运动,名词前________(加/不加)定冠词the
;
2.由例句3和4可以看出:“play+棋、牌”表示下棋、打牌,名词前__________
(加/不加)定冠词the
;
3.由例句5和6可以看出:“play+乐器名称”表示演奏某种乐器,名词前_________(加/不加)定冠词the.
运用
弹吉他
敲鼓
弹钢琴
拉小提琴
踢足球
打篮球
/
排球
/
网球
play
with
sb/sth
表示“和某人一起玩或玩什么东西”。
Exercise:
I
like
playing
soccer
but
my
brother
likes
playing
violin.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
the
2.说
speak
v.说(某种语言);说话
说英语

还用于电话用语。如:
Can
I
speak
to
Nancy?
Is
that
Nancy
speaking?
-Who’s
speaking?哪位呀?
-This
is
Jeff
speaking.
say
v.

主要指说话的内容,如:“I
like
fruits.”
he
says.
tell
v.
讲述;告诉
一般接双宾语tell
sb
sth=tell
sth
to
sb
如:妈妈告诉Jim一个故事
_________________________________________________________
tell
sb
about
sth
Tell
sb(not
)
to
do
sth表示“告诉某人(不)去做某事”。
我妈妈告诉我不要看电视。
_____________________________________
talk
v.
&
n.说话;交谈
talk
to
/
with__________;talk
about
________
My
parents
are
talking
with
Miss
Gao.
The
two
girls
talks
about
the
new
movies.
Exercise:
用speak,
say,
tell,
talk填空
1)
Mr.
Li
is
having
a
with
a
young
man.
2)
Li
Ping
can
French.
3)
Please
it
in
Chinese.
4)
Mike
me
something
about
the
book.
5)
They
like
to
_____
about
music
after
class.
6)
Please
_________hello
to
everyone.
3.want
①want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
I
want
to
play
chess
with
my
grandpa
after
dinner.
②want
sth.
想要某物
I
want
a
new
sweater.
③want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事
My
brother
wants
me
to
swim
with
him
this
weekend.
4.join
v.
参加;加入
加入组织或社团,并成为其中的一员
What
club
does
Mary
want
to
join?
拓展:
①join
sb.
加入某(些)人的行列
Come
and
join
us.
②join
in
(doing)sth.
参加(做)某事
Can
I
join
in
the
game?
③join
sb.in
doing
sth.
与某人一起做某事
Tom
can
join
me
in
cleaning
the
classroom.
take
part
in
和join
的区别
take
part
in参加活动,如参加运动会等;
而join加入组织或社团,并成为其中的一员,如参加共青团,入党等。join
the
Party/the
League/the
army
5.be
good
……
①be
good
at
表示_________________
=do
well
in
.
后接名词、代词、动词的
-ing
形式,
如:我擅长英语。
_________________________
我父亲擅长于画马。
My
father___________________=___________________________
②be
good
with表示________________
后接“人”
③be
good
for表示______________,此短语的反义词是“
be
bad
for
(对……有害处)”。
如:Watching
TV
too
much
is
not
good
for
your
eyes.
④be
good
to表示___________,
to
后一般接表示人的代词或名词,
其中
good
可用
friendly
/nice代替。
Exercise:
填入适当词
Running
is
good
________
your
health.
Mike
is
good
________
swimming.
The
son
is
not
good
________
his
old
parents.
She
is
good
_______________the
old
people
6.also/too
also
adv.
也;而且
常用于肯定句中,位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
too
adv.

一般位于肯定句或一般疑问句的句末,其前常加逗号。
Exercise:
1.Linda
likes
history
and
I
like
history
.
2.My
father
is
a
doctor
and
my
mother
a
doctor.
3.同义句转换。
She
is
also
an
English
girl.
too,
either,
also,
as
well的区别。
看以下的句子
1)
I’m
in
Luzhou.
He
is
in
Luzhou,
too.
2)
He
doesn’t
know
the
answer,
I
don’t
know
it,
either.
3)
He
also
goes
to
school
at
7:30am.
4)I
know
Japanese
as
well.
我发现:
7.show
①演出;节目
(可数名词)
talk
show
talent
show
The
show
starts
at
10:00
in
the
morning.

给…看;展示(动词)
show
sb.
sth.=show
sth.
to
sb.
给某人看某物
Exercise:
请让我看看你的新外套。(两种表达)
注:在show后接的双宾语中,当表示物的宾语是代词it或them时,应用show
it/
them
to
sb.结构。
8.people人;人们,常表复数形式。
people当做“_________”讲时,有单复数形式。
一个民族
one
people
五十七个民族
fifty-seven
peoples
9.You
speak
English
very
well.
你英语说得很好!
well和good的区别:
Tom
can
play
the
guitar
but
he
can’t
play
it
very
well.
well是good的______________,常用来修饰______;但也可作形容词用,意思是“______”,与fine同义。如:
(1)_______________________
.
Silly唱歌唱得非常好。
(2)—How
are
you
now?

____________________
.
Thank
you.—你现在好吗?—很好,谢谢。
10.
busy
忙碌的
形容词
反义词free,意为“空闲的”
①be
busy
with
sth.
忙于某事
My
mother
is
busy
with
housework.
②be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
I
am
busy
doing
my
homework.
11.help
help
sb
with
sth.
在某方面帮助(某人)
help
sb
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
翻译句子
(1)你能帮我学英语吗?
(2)我经常帮助同学做作业。
12.teach
常用结构:teach
sb
sth.
教某人某事
teach
sb.
to
do
sth.
教某人做某事
注:名词
teacher
Exercise:
张老师教我们英语,也教我们唱歌。
13.What
about…?
与How
about…同义,“…怎么样?”一般用于陈述自己的情况后或回答别人的问题后,反问对方同样的问题来询问情况;还可以用来征求意见或建议。其中about为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
I
want
to
play
football
after
school.
What/How
about
you?
How
/What
about
going
shopping
now?
14.
Can
you
sing
or
dance?
这是一个选择疑问句:说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这样的问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句中or连接(最后)两个选择项,意为“还是”。对选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No,而是选择什么回答什么。
选择疑问句有两种形式。一种类似一般疑问句的形式;另一种类似特殊疑问句的形式。
Can
you
play
basketball
or
football?
Where
are
you
from,
Beijing
or
Shanghai?
三.重要语法讲解
情态动词can的用法:情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词,并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。后面跟动词原形。
(1)变否定句直接在can后加“
”.
(2)变疑问句直接把can
Can
you
dance
?
What
can
you
do
?
can一般有两种含义:
(1)表示能力,意思是“
”,如:
①I
can
swim.我会游泳。
②I
can
play
the
guitar.我能弹吉他。
(2)用在主语是第一人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见,意思是“
”,同may的用法,如:
①Can
I
help
you?我能帮助你吗?
②Can/May
I
know
your
name?我可以知道你的名字吗?
Can
句型速记
???
(1)--Can
you
play
the
guitar
?
?????????
--Yes
,
I
can
.
/
No
,
I
can’t.
?????
????--Can
you
play
it
well
?
?????????
--Yes
,
I
can
.
/
No
,
I
can’t.
???
(2)I
can
dance
and
play
the
piano.
???
(3)I
can
play
chess
but
I
can’t
paint.
Can
句型练习
(1)
--
?
(他会弹吉他吗?)
?????????
--
.
/
.
(是的,他会。不,他不会。)
?????
????--
?
(你会弹钢琴弹得好吗?)
?????????
--
.
/
.
是的,我会。不,我不会。)
(2)

(我能跳舞和打鼓。)
(3)
.
(我会下象棋但是我不会画画。)
(4)
.
(他会唱歌和跳舞。)
【基本句型】
1.
你会唱歌吗?
不,我不会。
-
you
?
-
No,
I
.
2.
我会弹吉他。
I
guitar.
3.
他会游泳吗?
是的,他会。
-
he
?
-Yes,
.
4.
你能和我一起踢足球吗?
you
with
me?
5.
你想加入什么俱乐部?
What
you
?
6.
我想加入英语俱乐部。
I
want
the
.
7.
她会唱歌和跳舞。
She
and
.
四、单元练习
单项选择

)1.Tom
wants
________
to
you.
Are
you
free?
  
A.to
tell
B.tells
C.to
talk
D.talks

)2.Can
you
help
me
________
my
English?
  
A.with
B.of
C.learning
D.about

)3.Here
________.
  
A.is
some
in
formations
B.are
some
in
formations
  
C.are
some
information
D.is
some
information

)4.Bob
can
play
________
tennis
but
can’t
play
________
violin.
  
A.the,
the
B.×,
×
C.the,
×
D.×
,
the

)5.Can
you
paint?
________.
  
A.Yes,
a
little
B.Yes,
little
C.No,
a
little
D.No,
little

)6.Please
call
me
________
8989766.
  
A.in
B.at
C.about
D.with

)7.________
like
to
go
swimming
________
summer.
  
A.Children,
on
B.Children,
in  
C.A
child,
on
D.A
child,
in

)8.Miss
Read
is
good
____
music.She
can
be
good
_____
children
in
the
music
club.
  
A.at,
at
B.with,
with
C.at,
with
D.with,
at

)9.The
young
________
plays
the
________
very
well.
 
A.pianist,
piano
B.piano,
pianist  C.pianist,
pianist
D.piano,
piano

)10.What
can
you
do,
Lin
Tao?
________.
  
A.I
like
sports
B.I
want
to
join
the
music
club
  
C.I
am
well
D.I
can
do
Chinese
Kung
Fu