中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
定语从句习题
1. (2020江苏高考真题)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
2. (2020天津高考真题)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
3. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题)In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
4. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers, __________ we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
5. (2020届天津市河西区英语高三二模) We have entered into an age __________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
6. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)—How did you find your way here?
—It was by following the travel brochure __________ the route is clearly clarified.
7. (2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)The student is grateful to his English teacher, without __________ encouragement he wouldn’t have pulled through.
8. (2020届天津市河北区高三一模)—How are things going, Mr. White
—Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation __________ they think deserves their immediate attention.
9. (2020届天津市河东区高三学习检测) The retiring teacher made a speech __________ she thanked the class for the cooperation.
10.The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions
11. My eldest son,______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment,
12.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of__ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
13.I live, next door to a couple ______children often make a lot of noise.
14. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,______ the weather may be better.
15.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______
has been proved.
16.Many young people,most of ____ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
17.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,______ you can hear some lovely music.
18.The number of smokers,_____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
19. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __his employees enjoy their work.
20.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __ school education depends.
21. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_____shows that more and more people all over the
world want to learn about China.
22.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.
23.The books on the desk,_______covers are shiny;are prizes for us.
24. Creating an atmosphere ______employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
25. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ___ uses it differently.
26.A company ____profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
27. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.
28.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work______ a good
impression is a must.
29.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_____ I went up to rescue a kite that
was stuck in the branches of a tree.
30. Students should involve themselves in community activities ____they can gain experience for growth.
31.The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
32.I am looking forward to the day____my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
33.Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
34. Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_____ is quite unexpected.
35. Among the many dangers ______ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
36. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.
37. Many countries are now setting up national parks _____animals and plants can be protected.
38. We have launched another man-made satellite,_____is announced in today's newspaper.
39. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _______are family members.
40. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was,completely cut off from the outside world.
41.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform __________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
42. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____lives were affected.
43. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_____he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
定语从句习题解析版
1. which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故填whose。
3. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
4. which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素,我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the essential ingredient,且先行词在从句中作主语,指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which,we assume为插入语。故填which。
5. when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入了梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处age是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,所以由when引导。故填when。
6. where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——你怎么找到这里的路的?——通过遵循旅行手册,其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知,此处是所填空引导的定语从句,先行词为the travel brochure,从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where。故填where。
7.whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这个学生很感激他的英语老师,没有老师的鼓励,他不会康复。分析句子可知,without________encouragement he wouldn’t have pulled through是定语从句,先行词是his English teacher,从句中作定语,修饰encouragement,故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
8. which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——事情进展的怎么样,珍妮?——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状,他们认为这值得引起他们的注意,下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which,故which。
Where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲,在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech,把先行词代入到从句中可得到she thanked the class for the cooperation in the speech, 因此从句中缺地点状语,因此应用where引导定语从句。故填where。
10.that\which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems 是先行词,__ we meet in our daily lives 是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which 引导定语从句。
11.whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 son,空格处在从句中作定语修饰work ,所以要用关系代词 whose。
12.Whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:1963 年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,这个组织的目标之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。定语从句的先行词是 the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的 purposes 是所属关系,即 the World Food Programme's purposes,故填 whose。13.whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为 a couple,将先行词代人定语从句后为:The couple's children often make a
lot of noise.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
14.when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。先行词为 next week,将先行词代人定语从句后为:The weather maybe better next week.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为 when。
15.Which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为 theories,将先行词代人定语从句后: None of the theories
has been proved.由此可见先行词(指“物”)在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语,故答案为 which。
16.whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为 young people,指人,将先行词代人定语从句后为:Most of the young people were well-educated.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语,且介词已被提前,故答案为whom.
Where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。先行词为 St. Paul's Church,将先行词代人定语从句后为: You can hear some lovely
music in St.Paul's Church.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用 where。
As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为整个主句的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填 as。 as is reported 正如报道的那样。
Where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为 atmosphere,将先行词代人定语从句后为: His
employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
Which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。先行词为 skill,将先行词代人定语从句后为:School education depends upon the fundamental skill.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词 upon的宾语;本句中介词 upon 已被提前,故答案为 which
Which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故答案为 which。
when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex 总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词为 time,将先行词代人定语从句后为:He should be able to be independent
at the time.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为 when。
Whose
【解析】考查定语从句.句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 the books,与从句中的 covers 为所属关系,故答案为 whose。
where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队一员的一种氛围是极大的挑战。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 atmosphere,将先行词代人定语从句后为:In the
atmosphere employees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,故用 where。
which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填 which。
whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 company,将先行词代人定语从句后为:The company's
profits from home markets are declining,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语.故填 whose。
which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是 the sales targets,关系代词在定语从句中作 set 的宾语,所以填关系代词 which/that。
where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在工作单位。在那里必须给人留下良好的印象。at work(在工作单位)表地点,故用 where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为 the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填 when。
where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词 community activities 代人定语从句后为: They can gain experience for
growth from community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。
which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008 年。在本句中,先行词是 the exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故填 which/that。
32.when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中,先行词为 the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填 when。
33.that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:请把你拥有的关于竞畴这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中,先行词 the information 被 all 修饰,所以只能填关系代词 that,而不填 which。
34.which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑,这非常出乎我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填 which。
which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中,最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中,先行词为 dangers,将先行词代人定语从句后为:Sailors have to face the
dangers.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作face 的宾语,且指“物”,故填 which/that。
36.where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在我到达后,Bryan 带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词 the house 表示地点,还原到定语从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。
37.where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为 national parks,代人定语从句后为:In the national parks animals and
plants can be protected,故使用表示地点的关系副词where 引导定语从句。
38.which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用 which 引导。
39.whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约 40 人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词是“人”时,从句中关系代词只能使用 whom。
40.which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是 island,将先行词代人定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from
the outside world.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“物”,故 which 或 that 引导。
41.where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者可以在那个观景平台上观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为 a viewing platform,将其代人定语从句后为:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built
on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用 where。
42.whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词 those 代人定语从句后为:The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和 lives 是所属关系,故填 whose。
43.which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得这种情绪始于他的儿童时代。先行词是 a passion for China,关系词在定语从句中作 starting 的宾语,要用关系代词,在非限制性定语从句中用 which。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共22张PPT)
Attributive Clause
定语从句
什么是定语
1.He is a famous scientist.
2.Who’s that girl in red
3.I have read all the books that you lent me.
形容词作定语
————
介词短语作定语
————
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
句子作定语
——————————
?
Presentation
定语从句的概述
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
Presentation
定语从句的分类:
限制性定语从句(对先行词起修饰限定作用)
非限制性定语从句(对先行词起补充说明作用,用逗号与主句隔开)
He has two sons who work in the same company.
(他可能多于两个儿子)
He has two sons ,who work in the same company.
(他只有两个儿子)
Presentation
引导定语从句的关联词:
关系代词(who,whom, whose, which, that);关系副词(when, where, why)
Presentation
关系代词的用法
关系代词可以充当从句中的一个成分,
代替人时可以使用who, whom, that;
代替事物时可以使用which, that ;
表示所属关系时可以使用whose
Presentation
关系副词的用法
关系副词不充当句子成分,起状语的作用
表示时间 when
表示地点 where
表示原因 why
可以用介词加which来代替关系副词
Presentation
两种连词
代替成分
不代替成分
关系
代词
人
事
所属
who
whom
that
which
that
whose
关系
副词
时间 when
地点 where
原因 why
Presentation
三个步骤
一、确定从句
二、分析从句句子成分
三、确定引导词
Presentation
(2020 全国卷II 改错)
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
确定从句
————————————————
分析从句成分
谓语
宾语
状语
宾补
缺少主语
确定引导词
先行词
which
Exercise
四个特殊词
that
which
as
way
Presentation
总结 that 用法
(大前提:括号内少成分,找关系代词时)
在下列情况下,只用that:
1.在序数词和最高级后;
2.在下列单词之后:all, only, little, few, much, very, none, last, just, any, anything, every, everything,
some, something, no,nothing.
3.在两个或两个以上且即有指人又有指物的先行词后
4.在疑问代词 which 或 who 之后;
5.当先行词 在从句中作表语时;
6.当主句以There be 开头时。
Presentation
Exercises
Do you have anything ________ you want to say for yourself
This is the very bus ________ I’m waiting for.
This is the best way ________ has been used against pollution.
Do you know the person and things ________ they are talking about
Which is the bike _______ you lost
Shanghai is no longer the city ________ it used to be.
that
that
that
that
that
that
______
___
___
____________
_____
__
Exercise
不能使用that 的三种情况
在非限制性定语从句中不能使用that, 只能用which(指事)或who(指人)。
2.一个句子作先行词,连词只能用which。
3.在介词后,不能使用that, 只能使用
which(指事)或whom(指人)。
Presentation
非限制性定语从句:
对先行词作附加说明,与先行词关系不是
十分密切,用逗号与主句隔开。
注意:that 不能用于非限制性定语从句。
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the
others, ________ made the others envy him.
This is the house in ________ LuXun once lived.
which
which
__
__
使用as的三种情况
有“正如”之意时只能用as。
2.位于句首时只能用as。
3.句中出现such、the same 时,固定搭配只能用as。
Presentation
1、________ is known to everybody,
the moon travels round the earth .
2、I want the same dictionary _____
he is using.
As
as
Exercise
Way做先行词时
Way做先行词时连词有三种情况,分别为不填、that和in which。
Presentation
高考链接
【2018·北京】 She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
【2018·江苏】 Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【2018·东北三省三校一模】The Great Well has been
rebuilt over various dynasties, the majority of _______ is from Ming Dynasty.
which
where
which
Exercise
高考链接
【2019·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school ,
I was walking by the school playground.
【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm
Daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________ she opened with
her late husband Les.
where
_____
when
Exercise
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!
详情请看:
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
定语从句学案
定语从句的概述
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,用作定语的从句叫做__定语从句___。被定语从句修饰的词叫做_先行词___。
二、什么是定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
指出下列句中画线部分的用法:
1.He is a famous scientist. 形容词作定语
2.Who’s that girl in red 介词短语作定语
3.I have read all the books that you lent me. 从句作定语
三、定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句(对先行词起修饰限定作用)
非限制性定语从句(对先行词起补充说明作用,用逗号与主句隔开)
Eg:He has two sons who work in the same company. (他可能多于两个儿子)
He has two sons ,who work in the same company. (他只有两个儿子)
四、引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词(who,whom, whose, which, that);
关系副词(when, where, why)
(1)关系代词可以充当从句中的一个成分,
代替人时可以使用who, whom, that;
代替事物时可以使用which, that ;
表示所属关系时可以使用 whose
(2) 关系副词不充当句子成分,起状语的作用
表示时间 when
表示地点 where
表示原因 why
※关系副词也可以用介词加which来代替。
答题技巧
1、确定从句
2、分析从句句子成分
3、确定引导词
Eg:(2020 全国卷II 改错)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
四个特殊词
(1)在下列情况下,只用that:
1.在最高级和序数词后;
2.在下列单词之后:all, only, little, few, much, very, none, last, just, any, anything, every, everything, some, something, no,nothing.
3.在两个或两个以上且既有指认又有指物的先行词后
4.在疑问代词 which 或 who之后;
5.当先行词 在从句中作表语时;
6.当主句以There be开头时。
Exercise:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself
This is the very bus that I’m waiting for.
This is the best way that has been used against pollution.
Do you know the person and things that they are talking about
Which is the bike that you lost
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
不适用that的三种情况:
1. 在非限制性定语从句中不能使用that, 只能用which(指事)或who(指人)。
2.一个句子作先行词,连词只能用which。
3.在介词后,不能使用that, 只能使用which(指事)或who(指人)。
Exercise:Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which made the others envy him.
This is the house in which LuXun once lived.
(3)只用as的三种情况
1.有“正如”之意时只能用as。
2.位于句首时只能用as。
3.句中出现such、the same 时,固定搭配只能用as。
Exercise: 1、As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth .
2、I want the same dictionary as he is using.
(4)way做先行词
Way做先行词时连词有三种情况,分别为不填、that和in which。
。
高考连接
【2018·北京】 She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.
【2018·江苏】 Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【2018·东北三省三校一模】The Great Well has been rebuilt over various dynasties, the majority of which is from Ming Dynasty.
【2019·新课标I卷改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school ,I was walking by the school
playground. When
【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm Daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,
where she opened with her late husband Les.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
定语从句学案
定语从句的概述
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,用作定语的从句叫做_______________。被定语从句修饰的词叫做_____________。
二、什么是定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
指出下列句中画线部分的用法:
1.He is a famous scientist. ____________________
2.Who’s that girl in red ____________________
3.I have read all the books that you lent me. ____________________
三、定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句(对先行词起修饰限定作用)
非限制性定语从句(对先行词起补充说明作用,用逗号与主句隔开)
Eg:He has two sons who work in the same company. (他可能多于两个儿子)
He has two sons ,who work in the same company. (他只有两个儿子)
四、引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词(who,whom, whose, which, that);
关系副词(when, where, why)
(1)关系代词可以充当从句中的一个成分,
代替人时可以使用_______________________________;
代替事物时可以使用_____________________________ ;
表示所属关系时可以使用_________
(2) 关系副词不充当句子成分,起状语的作用
表示时间 __________
表示地点 __________
表示原因 __________
※关系副词也可以用介词加which来代替。
答题技巧
1、确定从句
2、分析从句句子成分
3、确定引导词
Eg:(2020 全国卷II 改错)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
四个特殊词
(1)在下列情况下,只用that:
1.在_________和_________后;
2.在下列单词之后:all, only, little, few, much, very, none, last, just, any, anything, every, everything, some, something, no,nothing.
3.在两个或两个以上且__________________的先行词后
4.在疑问代词 _________ 之后;
5.当先行词 在从句中作_________时;
6.当主句以_________开头时。
Exercise:Do you have anything ________ you want to say for yourself
This is the very bus ________ I’m waiting for.
This is the best way ________ has been used against pollution.
Do you know the person and things ________ they are talking about
Which is the bike _______ you lost
Shanghai is no longer the city ________ it used to be.
不适用that的三种情况:
1. 在非限制性定语从句中不能使用that, 只能用___________________________。
2.一个句子作先行词,连词只能用_________。
3.在介词后,不能使用that, 只能使用__________________。
Exercise:Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______ made the others envy him.
This is the house in ________ LuXun once lived.
(3)只用as的三种情况
1.有“正如”之意时只能用as。
2.位于句首时只能用as。
3.句中出现such、the same 时,固定搭配只能用as。
Exercise: 1、________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth .
2、I want the same dictionary _____ he is using.
(4)way做先行词
Way做先行词时连词有三种情况,分别为_________、_________和_________。
高考连接
【2018·北京】 She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
【2018·江苏】 Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【2018·东北三省三校一模】The Great Well has been rebuilt over various dynasties, the majority of _______ is from Ming Dynasty.
【2019·新课标I卷改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school ,I was walking by the school
playground.
【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm Daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,
_________ she opened with her late husband Les.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)