牛津深圳版英语八上Module 1 Amazing things Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 重难点与考点归纳 （含答案）

1259840011734800广州英语八上重难点与考点归纳Unit 1
一，单词。
encyclopaedia
百科全书
human
人的
dinosaur
恐龙
Italian
意大利人
inventor
发明家
musician
音乐家
scientist
科学家；科学工作者
born（be born）
出生；诞生；
countryside
乡村\农村郊野
intelligence
智力；聪颖；情报；
artistic
艺术的；有美感的
ability
能力，才能
perhaps
或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概
invention
发明
notebook
笔记本
include
包括；包含；计入；包住
even
甚至
however
不管到什么程度；无论如何；
然而；可是
suddenly
意外地，忽然地
nobody
没有人，无人
fossil
化石
win（won，won）
（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手
dollar
美元
二，短语。
短语归纳
be born
出生
human being
人类
die out
灭绝；消失
come out of
从……出来
look up
查询；查阅
just like
正如
be famous for
以……而闻名
find out
了解到；弄清
go for a walk
去散步
look like
看起来像
in the countryside
在乡村；在农村
a type of…
一种……
consist of
由……组成
be made up of
由……组成
next to
紧挨着，在……旁边
look at
看
三，用法归纳。
用法归纳
learn to do sth
学习做某事
many+可数名词复数
许多……
like to do sth.
喜欢做某事
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
remember to do sth.
记着要做某事
so much+不可数名词
如此多的……
一段时间+later
……之后
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
be sure (that) +从句
确定……
be happy to do sth.
很高兴去做某事
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
四，知识点精讲。
（略）
五，语法精讲。
一、some?和any?
some?和any都可以修饰__________或者__________，表示“__________.”,但是二者在?用法上还是有一定的区别的。??
1、some一般用于_________或者表示建议请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。????
David?has?some?friends?in?shanghai.????
May?I?have?some?chicken?????
Would?you?like?some?noodles??
2、any一般用于____________中，用于never,?hardly,?without等词之后，用于if?/?whether之后。????
Mary?hasn’t?hardly?got?any?pens.??
Let?us?hope?we?can?settle?the?matter?without?any?more?trouble.?
Do?you?have?any?question??
二、复合不定代词?
复合不定代词?一般是用some,?any,?no,?every与_________________组合构成的。?
1、一般来说，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。?
I?saw?nobody.?
There?is?not?anybody?in?the?room.???????????
Is?there?anything?on?the?bookcase??
2、复合不定代词作主语的
时候，谓语用________形式。????
Somebody?wants?to?see?you.?
3、形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放在____________?。???
Do?you?have?anything?important?to?tell?us??
中考链接：
1(2012.贵阳)It’s?polite?to?take???????flowers?as?a?gift?when?you?go?to?visit?a?friend.???
?A.?little?????????B.?any?????????C.?some????????D.?a?little?
2、（北京朝阳中考）There?isn’t???????water?in?the?glass.?Let’s?go?and?get?some.???
?A.?many????????B.?lots?????????C.?any??????????D.?some?
3、(北京卷)
There’s?________?cooking?oil?left?in?the?house.?Would?you?go?to?the?corner?store?and?get?________????
A.?little;?some?????????????B.?little;?any???????C.?a?little;?some????????????D.?a?little;?any??
4、(全国卷)?―I?feel?a?bit?hungry.??―Why?don’t?you?have?________?bread??
?A.?any?????????????????????????B.?some???????????C.?little???????????????????????D.?a?
?5.They?need?some?more?workers?and?money?to?build?the?bridge.（改否定句）??
They?don't?need?_____?more?workers?_____?money?to?build?the?bridge.??
6.I?can't?connect?my?computer?to?the?Internet.?There?must?be?______?wrong?with?it.?
A.?something????????B.?everything???????C.?anything????????D.?nothing??
7．Mrs?Brown?is?nice.Every?day?she?tried?to?cook?_______?for?me?during?my?stay?in?Canada.?
A.?something?different?????????????????B.?anything?different?????????????
C.?nothing?different???????????????????D.?everything?different
答案：中考链接： 1—4：CCAB 5.any,and 6-7:AA
六，写作：
写作练习
你知道马克·吐温吗?他是美国最著名的作家、小说家之一。请根据下面的中文提示,
写一篇英文短文,介绍一下马克·吐温。内容包括:
出生日期：1935年11月30日
出生地：佛罗里达
经历：1. 4岁时从乡村搬到城里；12岁时因父亲去世而辍学
2. 做过报童、工人、记者等，写作的才能都源于他的个人经历
3. 著有多部小说,《汤姆索亚历险记》是其中之一
感想：从马克·吐温身上,你能学到什么?
考词汇:马克·吐温( Mark Twain)、报童( newsboy)、小说( novel) 、佛罗里达( Florida)、《汤姆·索亚历险记》( The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
注意:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数),可作适当发挥
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【写作指导】
1.审题构思
时态:__________________ 人称：__________________
2.写作点拨
A.介绍马克·吐温的童年生活: be born in, move to, at the age of, begin to do sth…
介绍马克·吐温的工作经历及成果: work as, come from, one’s ability of……
C.个人感悟: learn from, work hard……
3.实战演练
Mark Twain was one of the most famous writers and novelists in America. _______________________________________________________________________________________
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写作参考答案。
二、时态: 一般过去时 人称: 第一、三人称
参考范文
Mark Twain was one of the most famous writers in America. He was born in a countryside in Florida in 1835. At the age of 4. he moved to the city with his family. Unluckily, his father died when he was 12, so he had to give up school and began to work to support his family. Mark Twain did a lot of different jobs in his childhood. He worked as a newsboy, worker, reporter and so on. And in fact, his ability of writing came from his personal experiences. Mark Twain wrote many famous novels in his life and one of them was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
We can learn a lot from Mark Twain. If we can work hard and never give up, we will be successful.
Unit 1综合知识专练
一、单词和词组练习
（一）.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. My father was b__________ in a big family with six children.
2. These houses i__________ four rooms: a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
3. Mo Yan’s novels showed his great a__________ in writing.
4. My friend likes inventing and he wants to be an i__________ in the future.
5. We all get good results in this performance. H__________, he doesn’t because of his carelessness.
6. Paper is a great i __________ and we always use it everywhere.
7. The ground is wet, so I think p__________ it rained last night.
8. The teacher explained this question patiently, and e__________ a child can understand it.
9. When I was doing homework，s__________ he broke into my room.
10. All students are playing in the playground, so n__________ is in the classroom now.
（二）. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 由于污染，许多海洋生物已经灭绝了。
Many living things in the sea have __________ __________ because of pollution.
12. 许多孩子在暑假时都会和爷爷奶奶住在农村。
Many children live__________ __________ __________ with their grandparents in summer holiday.
13. 通过化石，我们可以了解到恐龙的进化过程。
We can __________ __________ the development of dinosaurs from their fossils.
14. 我通常和我朋友沿着河边散步。
I usually __________ __________ __________ __________ along the river with my friends.
15. 人们可以做一些动物不会做的秦，比如:思考，说话和创造。
__________ __________ can do something that animals can’t do, such as thinking，talking and creating things.
16. 我朋友和Lucy一样痩。
My friend is__________ __________ __________ Lucy.
17. 在我们班，一些人喜欢打篮球，而另外一些人喜欢踢足球。
In our class, __________ people like playing basketball while__________ like playing football.
18. 商场在七夕节推出了一款新式戒指。
The shopping mall brings out__________ __________ __________ __________ ring in Qixi Festival.
19. 数以千计的人在这栋楼里面工作。
__________ __________ people work in the building.
20. 警察已经查明了是谁昨天偷走了医院里的新生儿。
The policemen have__________ __________ who stole the new born baby in the hospital yesterday.
21. 印度的人口不止10亿。
India has a population of __________ 1 billion.
22. 这家美国超市里有许多中国制造的产品。
There are many products __________ __________ China in this American supermarket.
23. 屠呦呦1930年出生于浙江。
Tu Youyou__________ __________ in Zhejiang in 1930.
24. 从小他就想长大后成为像袁隆平这样的人。
__________ __________ __________ __________, he wanted to be a person like Yuan Longping when he grew up.
25. 通过努力，他学会了打乒乓球。
He__________ __________ __________ table tennis with his great effort.
二、句型练习
根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词，缩写算一词。
1. 《哪吒》是一部非常搞笑的动画片，它时不时把我逗笑。
Nezha is a funny cartoon and it__________ __________ __________ every now and then.
2. 这家面包店里各种各样巧克力做成的蛋糕看起来很美味。
The cakes made in all kinds of chocolate__________ __________ in this bakery.
3. 只要你努力学习，我确信你能够通过这次考试。
I__________ __________ you will pass the exam as long as you work hard.
4. 手机在我们的日常生活和工作中起着重要的作用，所以它们对人们很重要。
Mobile phones play an important part in our daily life and work, so they__________ __________ __________ __________ people.
5. 为了记录和父母在一起的时光，他打算给他的父母在中秋节拍一些照片。
To record the time he spends with his parents, he is going to__________ __________ __________ his parents on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
三、语法归纳与练习
（一）.根据句子或对话内容，用some或any填空。
1. __________ students in our class like cartoons very much.
2. I’m a new student and I don’t have__________ friends in my class.
3. — Are there__________ apples in the basket?
—No. There aren’t __________ apples in the basket.
4. Every month, I give __________ money to my parents.
5. — Could you give me__________ bread?
— Of course, here you are.
I never drink__________ coffee.
7. We can’t talk loudly in the library without __________ permission.
8. He is so careless that he makes__________ mistakes.
9. I didn’t eat__________ meat, because I hated it.
（二）使用合适的复合不定代词填空。
10. Answer the phone quickly, Jerry! __________ is calling you.
11. His left ear was badly injured in the war, so he can’t hear__________ clearly.
12. Does__________ work in the school on weekends?
13. She seldom asks__________ for help when she meets difficulties.
14. The workers are so tired that they don’t want to do__________ after work.
15. He has done__________ to harm others because he is very kind.
16. The woman loves her baby very much and she can do__________ for the baby.
参考答案
一、单词和词组练习
（一）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. born 2. include 3. ability 4. inventor 5. However
6. invention 7. perhaps 8. even 9. suddenly 10. nobody
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. died out 12. in the countryside 13. learn about 14. go for a walk
15. Human beings 16. as thin as 17. some; others 18. a new type of
19. Thousands of 20. found out 21. more than 22. made in
23. was born 24. From an early age 25. learnt to play
二、句型练习
根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词，缩写算一词。
1. makes me laugh 2. look delicious 3. am sure 4. are very important to
5. take photos of
三、语法归纳与练习
（一）根据句子或对话内容，用some或any填空。
1. Some 2. any 3. any; any 4. some 5. some 6. any
7. any 8. some 9. any
（二）使用合适的复合不定代词填空。
10. Someone/Somebody 11. Anything 12. anybody/anyone
13. anybody/anyone 14. anything 15. nothing 16. everything/anything