Unit
2
Robots
1、Ken
agreed
to__________(陪伴)
me
on
a
trip
to
Africa.
2、In
my
opinion,your
idea
is
so__________(荒谬的)that
I
can’t
help
laughing.
3、I’ve
come
to
ask
you
to
do
me
a__________(恩惠).
4、We
expressed
our__________(同情)for
her
loss.
5、I
don’t
want
to__________(使惊恐)you,but
there
is
a
strange
man
in
your
garden.
6、He__________(渴望)to
be
a
famous
actor.
7、Most
teenagers
like
reading
science__________(小说).
8、Would
you
please
do
me
a
_____________(帮忙)
and
push
the
car
to
start?
9、My
mother
is
so
kind
that
she
has
a
lot
of
______________(同情心）for
those
in
need.
10、The
president
appeared，_________(陪伴）by
six
strong
bodyguards.
11、Mr.
Brown
is
a
tall，_______________(elegant)
dressed
man
with
a
moustache.
12、When
it
was
_______________(declare)
that
the
Third
Meeting
of
the
12th
CPC
was
a
success,
all
the
Chinese
cheered.
13、I'm
sorry
to
hear
the
awful
news
________________
your
brother
died
at
a
young
age.
14、Just
stay
at
home
and
our
agent
will
go
to
your
house
to?__________the
value
of
your
house.(assess)
15、What
made
them
especially
happy
was
that
the
city
was
easily__________?by
road,
rail
or
air.
(access)
16、I
was
positive
that
things
were
going
to
turn
up
fine.
17、The
government
desired
that
everyone
paid
attention
to
the
rule.
18、I
have
been
told
the
sports
meeting
might
put
off.
19、About
200
model
planes
have
made
since
the
end
of
last
month.
20、Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
and
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
21、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.
①_______Try
the
following
steps:
Calm
yourself.②_______You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.③_______Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
from
your
offender(冒犯者).
Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
caused
you
pain.
Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
④_______If
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender’s
point
of
view.
Don’t
forget
to
forgive
yourself.⑤_______But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self-confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it.
A.Why
should
you
forgive?
B.How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C.Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D.Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender’s
angle.
E.For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F.To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress-management
technique.
G.If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
22、课文复现
???
A
robot
used
for
housework
was
tested?①__________in
a
family.
He
looked
like
a
tall
and
handsome
man
with
smooth
black
hair,
②__________(speak)
in
a
deep
voice.
Larry
was
going
to
be
away
from
home
so
he
hired
such
a
robot
to
③__________(陪伴)
his
wife
Claire.
Claire
didn’t
like
the
idea
at
the
beginning,
but
she?④__________?to
it
at
last.
At
first
sight
of
Tony,
Claire
felt
embarrassed.
⑤__________(渐渐地),Tony
began
to?win
Claire’s
trust.
He
helped
Claire
realize
her
dreams
⑥__________?making
her
home
elegant,
giving
her
a
new
haircut,
changing
the
makeup
she
wore
and
giving
her
advice
on
her
dresses.
Therefore
at
the
party
all
the
guests?⑦__________were
invited
were
filled
with
admiration?⑧__________they
saw
her
house
was
completely
changed.?⑨__________the
test,
the
company
was
satisfied
with
Tony's
report
because
he
had
successfully
made
a
woman
regain
her
confidence?⑩__________fall
in
love
with
him.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：accompany
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：absurd
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：favour
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：sympathy
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：alarm
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：desires
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：fictions
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：favour
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：sympathy
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：accompanied
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：elegantly
解析：设空处成为副词来修饰空后的dressed。
12答案及解析：
答案：declared
解析：根据句意,设空处应为过去分词表被动,意为“被宣布”。
13答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：设空处应填that引导同位语从句,
解释说明news的具体内容。
14答案及解析：
答案：assess
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：accessible
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：I
was
positive
that
things
were
going
to
turn
fine.
解析：
turn
up“
出现；开大”；turn
out
“结果是；证明是”。
17答案及解析：
答案：The
government
desired
that
everyone
attention
to
the
rule.
解析：
desire
后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，即should
+动词原形，
should可以省略。
18答案及解析：
答案：I
have
been
told
the
sports
meeting
might
put
off.
解析：
主语the
sports
meeting与put
off之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
19答案及解析：
答案：About
200
model
planes
have
made
since
the
end
of
last
month.
解析：
根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态,故用have
been
done。
20答案及解析：
答案：
解析：
fresh
vegetables
and
high
quality
oil
与
use
之间为动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。
21答案及解析：
答案：B;
F;
G;
D;
E
解析：1.
B〔提示：上文提及原谅的好处，空后的Try
the
following
steps暗示了此空提出如何开始原谅这一行为，故选B。〕
2.F〔提示：本段围绕的中心话题就是如何做到让自己冷静、平静下来，后面具体列举了些让自己平静的技巧：深呼吸，想好的事情等，故选F。〕
3.G〔提示:本段的中心话题是不要等着别人向你道歉，前面的内容说明了等待别人道歉不靠谱，故选G。〕
4.D〔提示：后文喑示了换位思考的重要性，故选D。〕
5.E〔提示：本段围绕的话题是要学会原谅自己，所以E选项符合。〕
22答案及解析：
答案：out;
speaking;
accompany;
agreed;
Gradually;
by;
who;
when;
After;
and
解析：
PAGEUnit
2
Robots
1、I?don’t
know
when
they
got?????????(离婚).
2、This
new
model
of?????????(数字的)
TV
is
made
in
Japan.
3、There
must
be
something
wrong
with
the__________(电话听筒)—there
are
lots
of
noises
in
it.
4、He
is
studying
at
a__________(初级的)middle
school.
5、Everyone
should__________(遵守)law
and
discipline,or
he
will
be
punished.
6、She
is
a
millionaire,so
her
family
live
in
a__________(豪华的)flat
in
the
downtown.
7、Soldiers
are
expected
to
o_____________
their
orders
without
question.
8、We
further
discuss
the
question
later
in
this
c_________.
9、The
s___________
at
this
hotel
wear
uniform
clothing.
10、He
is
an
officer
in
the
__________________(海军）and
his
wife
works
in
a
bank.
11、The
airport__________(complete)
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
12、There
is
no
doubt
that
the
meeting?__________(hold)
tomorrow
is
of
great
importance.
13、Mike
went
swimming
with
his
classmates,?only?__________(drown).
14、The
school's
system
of
serving
lunch
needs?__________(improve).
It
is
too
slow.
15、It
remains?__________(see)
whether
Jim
will
be
fit
enough
to
play
in
the
finals.
16、Before
the
rainy
season
came,
the
roof
of
our
house
__________(mend).
17、She
said
the
bridge
__________(repair)
before
the
rainstorm
came.
18、More
rain
___________(forecast)
tomorrow
so
we
will
have
to
stay
at
home.
19、We
___________(catch)
in
the
storm
and
our
clothes
have
been
ruined.
20、The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
________(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
21、After
getting
lost
in
a
storm,
a
member
of
the
navy
team
rescued
four
days
later.
22、Unfortunately,
with
the
development
of
industrialisation,
the
environment
has
polluted.
23、My
brother,
along
with
his
two
friends,
have
been
invited
to
her
birthday
party.
24、I
sincerely
invite
you
to
attend
the
party
to
held
in
our
lecture
hall
next
Friday.
25、He
is
lucky
enough
to
admitted
as
a
volunteer
of
the
coming
Olympic
Games.
26、Dear
Mr.
Johnson,
???
How
are
things
going
with
you?
???
I'm
writing
①__________(ask)
for
your
help.
One
of
my
greatest
ambitions
is
②__________
(admit)
by
Peking
University.
③__________
(achieve)
this,
I
work
very
hard.
But?④__________?you
know.
I’m
weak
in
English
reading
comprehension.
Although
I
have
tried
every
means
⑤__________
(improve)
it,like
expanding
my
vocabulary
and
doing
a
large
number
of
exercises,
so
far
all
my
efforts
⑥__________
(end)
up
in
failure,?⑦__________
really
makes
me
discouraged.
Now
with
the
important
exam
⑧__________
(draw)
near,?I
feel
more
and
more
stressed
and
worried.
????I'll
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
can
give
me
some
advice
on
how
⑨__________
(improve)
my
reading
ability
effectively
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
the
suggestions
⑩__________
(offer)
by
you.
???
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Nearly
five
years
before,
and
with
the
help
by
our
father,
my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes
(圣女果)in
our
back
garden.
Since
then—for
all
these
year
we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self-seed
where
they
please.
As
result,
the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.
The
fruits
are
small
in
size,
but
juicy
and
taste.
There
are
so
much
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.
Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year,
but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.
We
are
growing
wonderfully
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
divorced
2答案及解析：
答案：
digital
3答案及解析：
答案：receiver
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：junior
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：obey
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：grand
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：obey
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：chapter
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：staff
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：navy
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：to
be
completed
解析：句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。考査非谓语动词作定语。to
be
done即将被做,由题干中的next
year及will可知。
12答案及解析：
答案：to
be
held
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：to
be
drowned
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：to
be
improved/improving
解析：sth.
needs
to
be
done
=
sth.
needs
doing,有此用法的还有want,require,
deserve。
15答案及解析：
答案：to
be
seen
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：had
been
mended
解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
17答案及解析：
答案：had
been
repaired
解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
18答案及解析：
答案：is
forecast
解析：天气预报通常用一般现在时。
19答案及解析：
答案：were
caught
解析：be
caught
in
遇上。根据
our
clothes
have
been
ruined可知“遭遇暴雨”这件事已发生,且发生在“衣服被淋了”之前,所以用一般过去时。
20答案及解析：
答案：was
invited
解析：句意:那位著名音乐家和他的学生们应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出了。本题既考査主谓一致又考査动词的时态和语态。题干中的主语是the
famous
musician,是单数形式,与
invite
之间是被动关系;
根据
the
2012
Tai-pei
Flower
Expo可知需用一般过去时态,故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。
21答案及解析：
答案：After
getting
lost
in
a
storm,
a
member
of
the
navy
team
rescued
four
days
later.
解析：句意:在一场暴风雨中失踪四天后，海军中的一
员得救了。根据句意可知，此处叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去
时;主语a
member
of
the
navy
team与rescue之间是动宾关系，所以
用一般过去时的被动语态。
22答案及解析：
答案：在polluted前加been
解析：
environment与pollute之间是被动关系，故在polluted前面加been构成被动语态。
23答案及解析：
答案：My
brother,
along
with
his
two
friends,
been
invited
to
her
birthday
party.
解析：
句意为:我的哥哥连同他的两个朋友都受邀去参加她
的生日聚会了。along
with
连接
My
brother
和
his
two
friends,但是谓语动词的数要与along
with前面的My
brother保持一致，用单数形式。
类似用法的词组有as
well
as,
together
with等。
24答案及解析：
答案：
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
attend
the
party
to
held
in
our
lecture
hall
next
Friday.
解析：
held前加be根据时间状语next
Friday可知，hold的动作尚未发生，故需要用不定式作后置定语。而hold与其逻辑主语the
party之间是动宾关系，所以应该用不定式的被动式to
be
done。考生容易忽视不定式的语态要求而误把held
改为hold。
25答案及解析：
答案：He
is
lucky
enough
to
admitted
as
a
volunteer
of
the
corning
Olympic
Games.
解析：
考査语态。由句意可知，此处是指他被接纳为志愿者，故用被动语态。
26答案及解析：
答案：1.
to
ask2.
to
be
admitted3.
To
achieve4.
as5.
to
improve6.
have
ended7.
which8.
drawing9.
to
improve10.
to
offered
解析：
作者就如何提高自己的阅读能力向好友寻求帮助。
1.?to
ask
write
to
do“写信做某事”。
2.?to
be
admitted
动词不定式的被动式在句中做表语。
3.?To
achieve动词不定式表目的,意为“为了”。
4.?as
as引导定语从句,并作从句中做宾语。
5.?to
improve动词不定式做目的状语。
6.?have
ended
so
far“到目前为止”句子的谓语动词用现在完成时态。
7.?which
which引导非限制性定语从句,在句中做主语。
8.?drawing
with+
n.
/pron.
+
doing,
在此结构中,n.
/pron.与后面动词之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
9.?to
improve
疑问词
+不定式在句中做宾语。
10.?to
be?offered
根据句意,应用动词不定式的被动式做后置定语。
27答案及解析：
答案：???
Nearly
five
years
,
and
with
the
help
our
father,
my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes
(圣女果)in
our
back
garden.
Since
then—for
all
these
we
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self-seed
where
they
please.
As??result,
the
plants
are
growing
.
The
fruits
are
small
in
size,
but
juicy
and
.
There
are
so
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.
Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year,
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.
We
are
growing
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
解析：1.第一句:before→ago考査副词。ago是个后置副词,放在表示时间的词语之后,因此把before改为ago。
2.?第一句:by→of考査固定搭配。with
the
help
of
sb.
"在某人的帮助下”,是固定搭配。
3.?第二句:year→years
考査名词的单复数。for
all
these
years“这么多年来”,因此应用year的复数形式years。
4.?第二句:had→have考查时态。结合文意可知,此处表示从过去开始而延续到现在的动作,因此应用现在完成时,把had改为have。
5.
第三句:在result前加a考査固定短语。as
a
resull“结果是固定短语。
6.?第三句:somewhere→everywhere考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示“到处都是这种植物”,因此把somewhere改为everywhere。
7.第四句:taste→lasty考查形容词。句中的juicy为形容词,因此把taste改为tasty“好吃的”,用形容词作表语。
8.?第五句:much→many考査限定词。此处表示“圣女果太多了,因此我们常与邻居分享”。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。因此把much改为many。
9.?第六句:but→yet或去掉but考査连词。从句中已经出现了连词Although,因此应去掉主句中的but,或将其改为yet。
10.
第七句:wonderfully→wonderful考查形容词。应用形容词修饰名词,因此把wonderfully改为wonderful。
PAGEUnit
2
Robots
1、The
airport
_______
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A.being
completed
B.to
be
completed
C.completed
D.having
been
completed
2、Anxiously,
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
_____
it
didn’t
fit.
A.to
find
B.found
C.finding
D.having
found
3、We've
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
_____
to
achieve
the
final
success.
A.being
clone
B.do
C.to
be
done
D.to
do
4、We’re
having
a
meeting
in
half
an
hour.The
decision______at
the
meeting
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
A.to
be
made
B.being
made
C.made
D.having
been
made
5、This
company
was
the
first
_____
portable
radios
as
well
as
cassette
tape
recorders
in
the
world.
A.producing
B.to
produce
C.having
produced
D.produced
6、Finding
her
car
stolen,
.
A.
a
policeman
was
asked
to
help
B.
the
area
was
searched
thoroughly
C.
It
was
looked
for
everywhere
D.
she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
7、As
is
often
the
case,
there
are
always
some
barriers
in
the
way,
something
________
before
we
realize
the
real
goal
of
our
life.
A.
to
be
got
through
B.
got
through
C.
getting
through
D.
having
been
got
through
8、The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts?????????????????????with
success
in
the
end.
A.rewarded
B.were
rewarded
C.will
reward
D.will
be
rewarded
9、He
hurried
home,never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he_________.
A.was
being
followed
B.was
following
C.had
been
followed?????
D.followed
10、A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who________in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
A.are
trapping?????
B.have
been
trapped
C.were
trapping?????
D.had
been
trapped
11、An
exhibition
with
885
cultural
relics
to
be
displayed
________
at
the
Meridian
Gate
Gallery.
A.was
held
B.would
hold
C.has
hold
D.will
be
held
12、I
am
a
better
reader
this
year
than
I
was
last
year
because
I
________
to
hundreds
of
new
concepts
and
ideas.
A.have
exposed?????
B.had
been
exposed
C.have
been
exposed?????
D.was
exposed
13、I’m
convinced
many
of
the
problems
that
affect
us
now
______
when
I
grow
up.
A.
would
be
fixed
B.
have
been
fixed
C.
will
have
been
fixed
D.
are
fixed
14、As
we
know,
it
will
still
be
some
years
before
all
the
metro
lines
in
Suzhou
________
into
operation.
A.
will
be
put
B.
are
put
C.
will
have
been
put
D.
are
being
put
15、Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
____________
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
A.
is
given
B.
are
given
C.
was
given
D.
were
given
16、My
younger
sister
just
graduated
from
Tsinghua
University
and
the
graduation
ceremony
___________(hold)
last
night.
17、If
the
new
safety
system?__________(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
18、Before
the
rainy
season
came,
the
roof
of
our
house
__________(mend).
19、We
___________(catch)
in
the
storm
and
our
clothes
have
been
ruined.
20、The
important
meeting
is
____________(hold)
tomorrow.
21、He
is
lucky
enough
to
admitted
as
a
volunteer
of
the
coming
Olympic
Games.
22、The
road
which
is
to
finish
by
the
end
of
the
year
is
going
to
connect
the
two
towns.
23、Checking
your
composition
carefully,
and
you
can
avoid
some
spelling
mistakes.
24、Mother
promised
she
will
buy
me
a
bike
as
my
birthday
present.
25、It
was
Monday
morning,
and
the
writing
class
had
just
begin.
Everyone
was
silent,
waiting
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
aloud.
26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
When
we
read
a
poem.
we
often
imagine
what
the
poets
①_________(think)
when
they
wrote
or
what
they
were
doing
at
the
time.
These
thoughts
let
us
connect
with
the
words
better,
as
if
we'd
created
the
poem
②_________(we).
Will
a
poem
still
mean
as
much?if
a
computer
writes
it?
???
By
③_________(use)
algorithms
(算法)
,
computers
can
now
create
all
kinds
of
text,including
research
papers,
books,
news,
stories
and
even
puter-generated
poems
might
be
correct
in
both
grammar
and
style,
④_________
some
say
they
still
lack
⑤_________(create)
and
true
meaning.
???
Australian
researcher
Oscar
Schwartz
created
a
website
⑥_________(call)
"bot
or
not".
On
his
site,
you
can
read
poems
and
guess
whether
they
⑦_________(write)
by
a
human
or
a
computer.Schwartz
recently
gave
a
speech
at
TedX
Sydney,
in
⑧_________
he
stated
that
some
of
the
website's
poems
were
able
to
⑨_________(foolish)
65
percent
of
human
readers.
????He
said
that
on
his
website,
he
hoped
people
would
question
the
difference
between
humans
and
machines一and
be
able
to
identify
what
it
is
?⑩_________
makes
us
human.
27、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
???
Last
Saturday
our
class
went
hiking
in
a
countryside.
We
meet
at
our
school
gate
and
set
off
at
8:00
am.
On
the
way,
we
were
singing
and
laughing
happily
while
a
girl
suddenly
fell
into
a
deep
hole.
She
felt
so
frightening
and
even
burst
into
tears.
One
of
my
classmate
found
a
long
rope
and
we
finally
got
him
out.
Fortunately
,
she
didn’t
suffer
seriously
injuries,
but
it
seemed
that
her
ankle
slightly
twisted.
We
managed
to
sending
her
to
the
nearest
hospital.
It
is
an
experience
we’ll
never
forget
it,
though
we
didn’t
enjoy
ourselves
very
much
that
day.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the
airport的后置定语;根据标志词next
year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来的动作,故选动词不定式to
be
done(将被做);而A项being
done“正在被
”;C项“已被”;D项常作状语。
2答案及解析：
答案：
A
解析：
句意:她急切地从包里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知,此处考查“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为A项。
3答案及解析：
答案：
C
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开始,但是为了取得最后的成功,接下来会有更多的工作需要做。more
work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系,动词need后加不定式的被动式(to
be
done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为C项。
4答案及解析：
答案：
A
解析：
考查动词不定式的语态。句意:我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会上作出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。题干中“in
half
an
hour”和“will
influence”都表示将来,由此可知decision是将被作出的,to
be
made正合题意;而being
made表示“
正被作出”。made和having
been
made都表示“已被作出”,故A项正确。
5答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
考查不定式用法。本题考查的是不定式做定语,当名词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,使用不定式做定语修饰该名词。本题前面的名词是序数词the
first,故使用不定式修饰。句意:这个公司是世界上第一个生产便携式录音机和盒式录音机的公司。故B正确。
点评:本题考查不定式做定语,当名词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,使用不定式做定语修饰该名词。
6答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：试题分析:句意:发现她的车被偷了,她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,finding
her
car
stolen
的逻辑主语显然是
she,而不是
a
policeman,
the
area,
it
等,故选
D。
7答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用不定式作定语修饰something，something和go
through是被动关系，用不定式的被动．
8答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的付出最终会获得成功的。语境说学生一直在努力学习(have
been
working
hard),由此判断本空叙述将来的动作,应该用一般将来时;reward与their
efforts之间为动宾关系,因此这里需要用被动语态。
9答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句和时态。he和follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B,D;根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A。
10答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who
___
in
the
mountains
for
two
days”是定语从句,修饰two
tourists,two
tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had
done,被动语态的表达形式为had
been
done。
11答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to
be
displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An
exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will
be
held。故选D。
12答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be
exposed。综上本题最终选C。
13答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词时态．根据句意和when
I
grow
up，可知主句用将来时态，不是过去将来，这里用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经完成的事情．
14答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态语态．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用It
will
be+一段时间+before的句型，时态是主将从现，从句用一般现在时．而且metro
lines和put是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．
15答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last
week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as
well
as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
16答案及解析：
答案：was
held
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:我妹妹刚从清华大学毕业,昨晚举行了毕业典礼。根据last
night判断空处应用一般过去时,且the
graduation
ceremony与hold之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
17答案及解析：
答案：had
been
put
解析：句意:如果新的安全系统被投入使用,这起事故就不会发生了。本题考査虚拟语气。根据题干中的主句谓语部分would
never
have
happened可知,语境是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,因此if
引导的从句谓语部分应为had
done:再结合语境.可知用被动语态。
18答案及解析：
答案：had
been
mended
解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
19答案及解析：
答案：were
caught
解析：be
caught
in
遇上。根据
our
clothes
have
been
ruined可知“遭遇暴雨”这件事已发生,且发生在“衣服被淋了”之前,所以用一般过去时。
20答案及解析：
答案：to
be
held
解析：由句中tomorrow可知,句子应为将来时态,根据句意,应为被动语态,
故用“to
be
done”。
21答案及解析：
答案：He
is
lucky
enough
to
admitted
as
a
volunteer
of
the
corning
Olympic
Games.
解析：
考査语态。由句意可知，此处是指他被接纳为志愿者，故用被动语态。
22答案及解析：
答案：finish→be
finished
解析：【解题思路】句中的which指代The
road，The
road与finish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并且是将来被完成，故用to
be
done形式。
23答案及解析：
答案：/
your
composition
carefully,/
and
you
can
avoid
some
spelling
mistakes.
解析：去掉and/Checking→Check句意:仔细检查你的作文，你就可以避免一些拼写错误。分析句子结构可知Checking
your
composition
carefully为动词-ing形式作状语，所以需要去掉and;另外，也可将其理解为"祈使句+
and+
陈述句”结构，故也可将
Checking
改为
Check。
24答案及解析：
答案：Mother
promised
she
buy
me
a
bike
as
my
birthday
present.
解析：句意：妈妈许诺她将给我买一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。根据主句Mother
promised可判断出后面的宾语从句应用过去将来时。
25答案及解析：
答案：
解析：根据语境可知，此处谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，因此谓语动词应用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had
done。
26答案及解析：
答案：1．were
thinking
2．ourselves
3．using
4．but
/
yet
5．creativity
/
creative
/
creativeness
6．called
7．were
written
/
are
written
8．which
9．fool
10．that
解析：
27答案及解析：
答案：???
Last
Saturday
our
class
went
hiking
in
countryside.
We
at
our
school
gate
and
set
off
at
8:00
am.
On
the
way,
we
were
singing
and
laughing
happily
a
girl
suddenly
fell
into
a
deep
hole.
She
felt
so
and
even
burst
into
tears.
One
of
my
found
a
long
rope
and
we
finally
got
?out.
Fortunately
,
she
didn’t
suffer
injuries,
but
it
seemed
that
her
ankle
?slightly
twisted.
We
managed
to
her
to
the
nearest
hospital.
It
is
an
experience
we’ll
never
forget
，
though
we
didn’t
enjoy
ourselves
very
much
that
day.
解析：
第一处:a→the。考査冠词。根据固定用法in
the
countryside"在乡下"可知,此处应将a改为the。
第二处:meet→met。考査动词的时态。根据上文中的时间状语"Last
Saturday"可知,该句陈述的是上周六发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
第三处:while→when。考查连词。while引导的时间状语从句只可指时间段,不可以指时间点。故将while改为when。
第四处:frightening→frightened。考查形容词。根据该句主语"She"可知,该处指"她感到很害怕",故用形容词frightened,修饰人。
第五处:classmate→classmates。考査名词的单复数。one
of后接可
数名词复数,classmate为可数名词,故此处用其复数形式。
第六处:him→her。考查代词。根据上文中的"a
girl"和"She"可知,
该处指"将女孩救了出来”,故将him改为her。
第七处:seriously→serious。考查形容词。该处修饰名词"injuries",表示"严重的伤",故用其形容词形式。
第八处:ankle后加was。考査时态和语态。句中的"her
ankle"和twist之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;且该处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故在ankle后加was。
第九处:sending→send。考査非谓语动词。manage
to
do
sth.为固定用法,意为"设法完成某事"。
第十处:删除forget后的it。考査代词。分析该句结构可知,该句包含一个省略了关系词that的定语从句,先行词为"an
experience"
,that在从句中作宾语可省略,"it"指代内容与其重复,故删除it。
PAGEUnit
2
Robots
1、New
York
Walking
Tour
?Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Walking
Tour
Start
this
exciting
guided
4-hour
tour
by
getting
early
Reserve
Line
Access
boarding
on
the
ferry
to
Liberty
Island.
Once
there,
go
inside
the
base
of
the
statue
and
head
to
the
observation
decks
for
an
awesome
view
of
New
York
City
and
its
surroundings.
Then
come
back
on
the
ferry
to
Ellis
Island
to
learn
about
the
history
of
immigration(移民入境)
to
America
that
took
place
here
between
1892
and
1954.
?Central
Park
Walking
Tour
Walk
through
Central
Park’s
most
picturesque
highlights
on
a
2-hour
tour
with
a
professional
photographer.
Remember
your
New
York
City
adventure
with
unforgettable
images
of
you
with
family
or
friends
as
you
circle
the
towers
at
Belvedere
Castle,walk
through
paths
with
flowers
in
the
Conservatory
Garden,or
feed
the
swans
by
the
Loeb
Boathouse.
?New
York
City
Architecture
Walking
Tour
Learn
about
the
history
of
the
buildings
that
define
the
New
York
City
skyline
on
a
3-hour
walking
architecture
tour.
Walk
down
the
famous
42nd
Street
corridor
with
a
longtime
New
York
resident(居民)and
architectural
expert,stopping
along
the
way
to
learn
about
Midtown
Manhattan’s
most
iconic
structures
like
the
Chrysler
Building,
Ford
Foundation,
Grand
Central
Station
and
the
New
York
Public
Library.
?Greenwich
Village
Walking
Tour
Greenwich
Village
is
one
of
New
York
City’s
most
beautiful
and
famous
neighborhoods.
Take
a
guided
2-hour
walking
tour
of
this
legendary
Lower
Manhattan
space.
Hear
about
the
famous
artists
who
once
lived
here,
from
Edgar
Allan
Poe
to
Bob
Dylan,
Jimi
Hendrix
and
countless
others.
Walk
the
winding
streets
and
visit
popular
Washington
Square
Park,
reliving
more
than
200
years
of
history.
1.Why
do
tourists
visit
Ellis
Island?
A.To
know
about
American
immigration
history
B.To
explore
the
surroundings
of
the
island.
C.To
get
a
whole
view
of
New
York
City.
D.To
observe
Statue
of
Liberty
closely.
2.Who
will
go
with
tourists
on
Central
Park
Walking
Tour?
A.An
experienced
guide.
B.An
architectural
expert.
C.A
professional
photographer.
D.A
longtime
New
York
resident.
3.Which
tour
takes
the
longest
time?
A.Central
Park
Walking
Tour.
B.Greenwich
Village
Walking
Tour.
C.New
York
City
Architecture
Walking
Tour.
D.Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Walking
Tour.
4.What
can
tourists
do
on
Greenwich
Village
Walking
Tour?
A.Take
unforgettable
pictures.
B.Come
across
Bob
Dylan.
C.Visit
New
York
Public
Library.
D.Learn
about
famous
artists.
2、We’ve
all
had
cases
where
we’ve
waited
just
a
bit
too
long
to
pay
an
electric
bill
or
speeding
ticket.
But
one
man,
from
California
by
reasonable
assumption,
who
goes
by
“Dave”,
recently
took
procrastination
(拖延)
one
step
further,
by
paying
a
parking
ticket
almost
a
half-century
after
it
was
given.
In
December
2018,
the
Minersville
Police
Department
in
Pennsylvania
received
a
letter
in
the
mail.
Whoever
wrote
the
letter
decided
it
was
best
to
keep
his
name
somewhat
unknown,
so
he
put
the
return
address
as
“Wayward
Road,
Anytown
California”
under
the
name
“Feeling
guilty”.
When
the
officers
opened
the
envelope,
they
found
a
brief
letter,
along
with
a
$5
bill,
and
a
parking
ticket
dating
all
the
way
back
to
1974.The
note
read,
“Dear
PD,
I’ve
been
carrying
this
ticket
around
for
40
plus
years
always
intending
to
pay.
Forgive
me
if
I
don’t
give
you
my
info.
With
respect,
Dave.”
Even
though
the
initial
parking
ticket
was
only
for
$2,
“Dave”
must
have
felt
awfully
guilty
because
he
left
150
percent,
or
$3,
in
interest.
Michael
Combs,
the
Police
Chief
of
the
Minersville
Police
Department,
stated
in
an
interview
that
the
same
ticket
would
cost
about
$20
if
it
was
given
today.
Combs
went
on
to
share
that
the
original
ticket
from
1974
was
given
to
a
vehicle
that
had
an
Ohio
license
plate.
Because
there
was
no
system
for
tracking
tickets
given
to
out-of-state
cars
back
then,
“Dave”
could
have
gotten
away
with
never
paying
the
$2
fine.
But
apparently,
guilt
got
the
best
of
him,
and
he
decided
to
finally
cough
up
the
money
more
than
40
years
past
its
due
date.
1.How
much
do
we
know
about
“Dave”?
A.He
lives
in
Wayward
Road,
Anytown
California.
B.The
police
are
trying
to
find
out
more
about
him.
C.His
car
probably
came
from
Ohio
at
that
time.
D."Dave"
is
of
course
the
man's
real
name
indeed.
2.Why
didn’t
“Dave”
pay
for
the
parking
ticket
until
recently?
A.He
completely
forgot
about
it
in
the
past
44
years.
B.He
didn't
find
it
until
almost
half
a
century
later.
C.He
failed
to
find
out
who
he
should
pay
the
money
to.
D.He
didn't
pay
for
it
just
because
of
procrastination.
3.What
drove
“Dave”
to
pay
for
the
parking
ticket
at
last?
A.A
strong
sense
of
guilty.
B.Fear
of
being
tracked
by
the
police.
C.Worry
about
being
fined
more.
D.Sudden
change
of
his
financial
situation.
4.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title?
A.Police
Chief
of
the
Minersville
Police
Department
Shares
a
Story
B.Mysterious
Procrastinator
Finally
Pays
44-Year-Old
Parking
Ticket
C.Unusual
Letter
Comes
from
Wayward
Road,
Anytown
California
D.Parking
Ticket
Carried
Around
for
Almost
Half
a
Century
from
Ohio
3、???
The
study
findings
about
a
new
blood
test
have
been
published
this
morning
in
the
Journal
of
the
American
Medical
Association
(
JAMA
Cardiology).
The
study
was
conducted
smoothly
and
effectively
based
on
their
working
together
between
the
Canterbury
District
Health
Board
(CDHB)
,
New
Zealand,
and
the
Christchurch
Heart
Institute,
which
is
run
by
the
University
of
Otago,Christchurch,
New
Zealand.
???
Co-lead
author,
Associate
Professor
John
Pickering
of
the
University
of
Otago,
says,
"When
a
patient
comes
to
an
emergency
department
(
ED)
with
symptoms
that
suggest
a
potential
heart
attack,
present
laboratory
blood-testing
procedures
can
take
1
—2
hours
to
discover
the
risk
level,
but
with
this
new
test
we
can
get
a
result
in
just
fifteen
minutes,
from
the
bedside,
or
‘point-of-care’,freeing
up
ED
and
health
care
staff.
The
patient
can
then
either
be
cleared
to
leave,
or
quickly
progressed
to
specialist
care.
The
result
proves
to
be
true
after
later
observation
and
other
tests."
???
Senior
author,
and
Director
of
Emergency
Medicine
Research,
Dr
Martin
Than
of
the
CDHB
says
present
point-of-care
tests
can
lack
the
precision
of
this
new
method
that
is
centred
around
a
measurement
of
cardiac
troponin(肌钙蛋白)
in
the
blood.
“Our
results
have
extremely
exciting
potential
for
not
only
EDs,
but
also
remote
health
care
providers
—
such
as
those
in
the
countryside.
Given
the
great
effect
heart
disease
and
other
related
conditions
have
on
not
only
New
Zealand
society
but
also
the
international
community,
we
have
something
that
could
benefit
tens
of
millions
of
patients
globally,”
Dr.
Than
says.
???
The
analysis
of
this
observational
study,
conducted
from
2016
to
2017
at
Christchurch
Hospital’s
emergency
department,included
about
350
patients
with
symptoms
of
a
heart
attack.
”So
far
our
testing
has
shown
that
close
to
fifty
percent
of
patients
could
have
the
heart
attack
safely
and
precisely
excluded
(排除......的可能性)
soon
after
arrival
at
the
ED.
Wider
study
is
required
to
be
in
progress
and
some
other
study
concerned
across
ten
District
Health
Boards
in
New
Zealand
is
planned
for
next
year,"
Dr
Than
says.
1.How
did
the
researchers
get
the
findings?
A.By
doing
effective
teamwork.
B.By
observing
patients
with
heart
disease.
C.By
applying
the
EDs'
advanced
technology.
D.By
receiving
support
from
other
specialists.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
new
blood
test?
A.Convenient
and
cheap.
B.Quick
but
risky.
C.Convenient
but
expensive.
D.Quick
and
reliable.
3.What
problem
does
the
present
point-of-care
method
face?
A.It
spends
too
much
to
get
medical
training.
B.It
doesn't
have
its
own
health
care
staff.
C.It
can’t
check
patients’
blood
accurately.
D.It
needs
money
to
buy
medical
equipment.
4.What
does
Dr
Than
mean
about
the
new
test
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.It
is
being
used
globally.
B.It
needs
further
research.
C.It
can
cure
heart
disease.
D.It’ll
make
progress
next
year.
4、Any
foreigner
who
has
tried
to
learn
Chinese
can
tell
how
hard
it
is
to
master
the
tones
required
to
speak
and
understand.
And
anyone
who
has
tried
to
learn
to
play
the
violin
or
other
instruments
can
report
similar
challenges.
Now
researchers
have
found
that
people
with
musical
training
have
an
easier
time
learning
Chinese.
Writing
in
the
online
edition
of
Nature
Neuro
science,
researchers
from
Northwestern
University
say
that
both
skills
draw
on
the
same
parts
of
the
brain
that
help
people
discover
changes
in
pitch(音调).
One
of
the
study's
authors,
Nina
Kraus,said
the
findings
suggested
that
studying
music
“actually
tunes
our
sensory
system”.
This
means
that
schools
that
want
children
to
do
well
in
languages
should
hesitate
before
cutting
music
programs,Dr.
Kraus
said.
She
said
music
training
might
also
help
children
with
language
problems.
Mandarin(普通话)speakers
have
been
shown
to
have
a
more
complex
encoding(编码)
of
pitch
patterns
in
their
brains
than
English
speakers
do.
This
is
because
in
Mandarin
and
other
Asian
languages,pitch
plays
a
central
role.
A
single-syllable
word
can
have
several
meanings
depending
on
how
it
is
intoned.
For
this
study,the
researchers
looked
at
20
non-Chinese
speaking
volunteers,half
with
no
musical
background
and
half
who
have
studied
an
instrument
for
at
least
six
years.
As
they
were
shown
a
movie,the
volunteers
also
heard
an
audio
tape
of
the
Mandarin
word
“mi”
in
three
of
its
meanings:squint,bewilder
and
rice.
The
researchers
recorded
activities
in
their
brain
stems
to
see
how
well
they
were
processing
the
sounds.
Those
with
a
music
background
showed
much
more
brain
activities
in
response
to
the
Chinese
sounds.
The
lead
author
of
the
study,Patrick
C.M.Wong,said
it
might
work
both
ways.
It
appears
that
native
speakers
of
tonal
languages
may
do
better
at
learning
instruments.
1.When
learning
Chinese,a
foreigner
will
find
________.
A.he
has
a
difficult
time
learning
music
at
the
same
time
B.he
has
an
easier
time
learning
music
at
the
same
time
C.it
is
hard
to
master
the
tones
required
to
speak
and
understand
D.it
is
easy
to
use
the
brain
to
help
him
discover
changes
in
pitch
2.Why
does
Chinese
learning
have
something
to
do
with
music
training?
A.Because
there
is
the
same
difficulty
in
learning
Chinese
and
music.
B.Because
skills
to
learn
the
two
make
use
of
the
same
parts
of
the
brain.
C.Because
music
training
might
help
people
with
language
study.
D.Because
people
who
do
well
in
Chinese
study
do
well
in
music.
3.The
underlined
word
“intoned”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
the
word
“____”.
A.created
B.spelled
C.seemed
D.pronounced
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Mandarin
Speakers
Are
Smarter
than
English
Speakers
B.Skilled
Ear
for
Music
May
Help
Language
Study
C.Pitch
Plays
a
Central
Role
in
Chinese
Learning
D.Schools
Need
to
Develop
Music
Programs
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Have
you
ever
seen
an
animal
being
mistreated
(虐待)?
Seeing
a
pet
or
wild
animal
get
hurt
might
make
you
sad,
angry,
or
afraid.①______________
In
fact,
the
good
news
is
that
everyone
—
including
you
—
can
be
a
helping
hand
for
animals.
???
Keep
your
eyes
and
ears
open.
②______________
Watch
for
changes
in
the
way
they
look
or
act.
Look
out
for
animals
who:
﹡
have
cuts
or
other
bruises(伤痕)
﹡
avoid
or
attack
people
when
people
come
close
﹡
are
too
thin
﹡
are
missing
fur
﹡
are
almost
always
left
outside
???
These
signs
don’t
necessarily
mean
a
pet
has
been
hurt
on
purpose,
but
they
shouldn’t
be
ignored.
If
you
see
any
of
these
signs,
set
them
down.③______________
What
did
you
see
or
hear?
Where?
When?
Were
other
people
around?
???
④______________
???
Never
move
an
injured
animal!
Ask
a
parent,
teacher,
or
other
adult
you
trust
for
help.
Find
out
whether
the
injured
animal
in
your
town
can
be
saved
by
animal
shelters
or
police.
Keep
their
phone
numbers
at
hand.
If
the
person
mistreating
animals
is
a
friend
or
family
member,
tell
an
adult
you
trust.
Speak
up.
???
Let
other
kids
know
what
to
do
if
they
see
an
animal
being
hurt.
Using
the
information
above,
make
posters
to
hang
or
flyers
(传单)
to
hand
out
at
school.
Include
the
phone
numbers
of
the
police
department
or
animal
shelters
who
can
save
the
injured
animals.
⑤______________
They
need
us
to
speak
up
for
them!
A.
Report
it.
B.
Get
to
know
pets
in
your
neighborhood.
C.
Or
if
you
see
someone
hurting
an
animal,
write
down
the
details.
D.
Remember,
animals
can’t
speak
for
themselves.
E.
You
might
think
there’s
nothing
you
can
do.
F.
Animals
are
friends
of
human
beings.
G.
Send
it
to
animal
shelters.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Steve
Kimball
started
a
career
in
March
as
a
school
bus
driver
for
First
Student
in
Norwieh.
???
The
morning
of
April
8
seemed
???
1???
,Kimball
recalled,
except
that
he
didn’t
quite
feel
right.Noah
got
on
the
bus
and
noticed
immediately
that
the
driver
didn’t????
2???
?well;he
wasn’t
talking
and
joking????
3???
?the
two
of
them
are
used
to
doing
every
morning.
???
Throughout
the
brief
ride
to????
4???
?more
riders,Noah
kept
asking
Kimball,“Steve,are
you
all
right?”
???
Kimball
said
the
boy’s
persistence
was
getting
him
annoyed.So
Noah????
5???
?sent
a
quick
text
message
to
his
parents????
6???
?the
driver
was
definitely
sick
but????
7???
?he
was
OK.His
father????
8???
?the
bus
company
immediately.Soon
the
ambulance
came
over
and
drove
Kimball
to
the
nearest
???
9???
.
???
“The
doctor
said
I
suffered
a
severe
heart
attack,”Kimball
said
Thursday,????
10???
?recovering
at
his
Norwich
home.Kimball
said,“God
worked
a
miracle????
11???
?Noah.
He
saved
my
life,plain
and
simple.”
???
Kimball
wasn’t
the
only
one
???
12???
.On
Tuesday,
First
Student
held
a
ceremony
at
Noah’s
school????
13???
?him
for
his
“heroic
pany
officials????
14???
?him
with
a
plaque(匾)and
a$50
prize.
???
“You
are
being????
15???
?for
your
quick
thinking
and
showing
great
care
and????
16???
?for
your
driver,and
because
of
you,he
will
be
just
fine,”the
plaque
???
17???
.
???
Noah
didn’t
care
for
the
sudden
???
18???
.He
was
coaxed(哄劝)by
Kimball
to
attend
Tuesday’s
ceremony.
????“I
just
did
what
was
the
right????
19???
?to
do,”he
said.
???
But
Noah
wasn’t
shy
when
asked
whether
he
was????
20???
?Steve’s
return
to
work.
???
“Oh,yeah!”he
said.
1.A.strange????B.normal????C.noisy????D.busy
2.A.perform????B.behave????C.serve????D.look
3.A.as
if????B.in
case????C.the
way????D.now
that
4.A.pick
up????B.drop
off????C.pull
up????D.carry
out
5.A.calmly????B.quietly????C.faithfully????D.sincerely
6.A.when????B.as????C.which????D.that
7.A.admitted????B.declared????C.insisted????D.indicated
8.A.called????B.reminded????C.responded????D.visited
9.A.school????B.neighbourhood????C.hospital????D.bus
stop
10.A.still????B.even????C.soon????D.thus
11.A.at????B.for????C.in????D.without
12.A.admirable????B.desperate????C.hopeful????D.thankful
13.A.in
terms
of????B.in
honour
of????C.in
memory
of????D.in
favour
of
14.A.provided????B.sent????C.supplied????D.presented
15.A.recognized????B.involved????C.approved????D.remembered
16.A.guidance????B.concern????C.curiosity????D.determination
17.A.agrees????B.applauds????C.reads????D.writes
18.A.celebration????B.shock????C.instruction????D.excitement
19.A.attitude????B.thing????C.person????D.time
20.A.looking
up
to????B.getting
along
with????C.living
up
to????D.looking
forward
to
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多余三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
????
What
on
earth
does
happiness
mean?
I
can’t
give
you
its
exact
definition,
but
I’m
sure
if
you
love
and
help
others
you’ll
get
it.
????
I’ll
never
forget
an
old
lady.
She
lives
in
①____________
small
house
alone.
It
is
said
that
her
husband
and
her
son
②____________
(die)in
a
road
accident
years
ago.
Her
life
is
bitter,
but
she
often
helps
others?③____________
a
smile.
Whenever
it
snows,
she
is
always
the
first
④____________
(clean)
the
paths.
She
looks
after
several
children
living
nearby.
I
am
one
of
them.
I
often
remember
the
stories
she
told
us
and
her
kind
smile.
Perhaps
she
is
unlucky,
but
I
think
she
is
a
happy
person.
Her
life
is
full
of
⑤____________
(laugh)and
love.
????
But
I’m
sad
to
see
some
people
getting
their
happiness
in
bad
ways.
They
talk?⑥____________
(noisy)in
cinemas
and
meeting
rooms;
they
destroy
trees
to
enjoy
themselves
and
they
laugh
at
others’
shortcomings.
Perhaps
they
feel
happy
at
that
time?,?⑦____________
they
will
never
get
true
happiness
because
they
⑧____________
(lose)
their
personality
already.
????
Now
I
know
what
happiness
is.?⑨____________
means
kindness
,
love
and
unselfishness.
Above
all,
I
have
come
to
understand
that
⑩____________
(bring)
happiness
to
others
is
getting
ourselves
happiness.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
One
day
a
man
was
wondering
what
to
deal
with
the
fallen
leaves
he
had
collected.
He
thought
a
way
to
burn
them
up.
But
he
did
so.
Just
at
that
moment,
Xiao
Ming
saw
a
big
fire
in
heavy
smoke,
and
then
he
hurried
asked
his
grandpa
to
come
and
see
it.
His
grandpa
managed
to
put
out
the
fire
with
the
water.
Xiao
Ming
and
his
grandpa
scold
the
man
for
burning
the
leaves.
They
told
him
that
burn
leaves
gives
off
poisonous
gases,
and
thus
causes
pollutions.
In
order
to
protect
the
environment,
the
best
way
is
to
bury
it
in
the
earth.
9、学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中学生们经常使用的钢笔设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My
Magic
Pen”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。
内容:
1.说明设计理由;
2.介绍新功能。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.D;
4.D
解析：
1.
A
考查细节理解。根据
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Walking
Tour
部分的最后一句"Then
come
back
on
the
ferry
to
Ellis
Island
to
learn
about
the
history
of
immigration(移民入境）to
America
that
took
place
here
between
1892
and
1954"可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是
了解移民美国的历史。
2.C考查细节理解，根据Central
Park
Walking
Tour部分的第一句"Walk
through
Central
Park's
most
picturesque
highlights
on
a
2-hour
tour
with
a
professional
photographer"可知，在中央公园的徒步旅行中会
有一个专业摄影师和旅游者在一起。
3
D
考查细节理解。根据
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Walking
Tour
部分第一句中的"Start
this
exciting
guided
4-hour
tour"可知，这个
徒步旅行需要4个小时。而其他三个徒步旅行需要的时间分别是：2个
小时，3个小时，2个小时。故选D。
4.
D考查细节理解，根据最后一段第三句"Hear
about
the
famous
artists
who
once
lived
here,
from
Edgar
Allan
Poe
to
Bob
Dylan,
Jimi
Hendrix
and
countless
others"可知，游客可以通过
Greenwich
Village
Walking
Tour这个徒步旅行项目去了解著名的艺术家。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.B
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。
1.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs
went
on
to
share
that
the
original
ticket
from
1974
was
given
to
a
vehicle
that
had
an
Ohio
license
plate.可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州。故选C。
2.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Because
there
was
no
system
for
tracking
tickets
given
to
out-of-state
cars
back
then,
"Dave"
could
have
gotten
away
with
never
paying
the
$2
fine.可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But
apparently,
guilt
got
the
best
of
him,
and
he
decided
to
finally
cough
up
the
money
more
than
40
years
past
its
due
date.可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使"Dave"终于付了停车费。故选A。
4.
主旨大意题。根据第一段中But
one
man,
from
California
by
reasonable
assumption,
who
goes
by
"Dave"
recently
took
procrastination
(拖延）one
step
further,
by
paying
a
parking
ticket
almost
a
half-century
after
it
was
given.可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了
44年的停车罚单。故选B。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The
study
was
conducted
smoothly
and
effectively
based
on
their
working
together
between.
..Christchurch,
New
Zealand"信息可知,通过坎特伯雷地区卫生委员会(Canterbury
District
Health
Board)和克赖斯特彻奇心脏研究所(Christchurch
Heart
Institute)两个机构共同合作,这个研究进展顺利而且富有成效。由可知,这些研究结果是通过有效的团队合作得来的。
2.考査细节理解。根据第—段中的"present
laboratory.
..
but
with
this
new
test
we
can
get
a
result
in
just
fifteen
minutes"和The
result
proves
to
be
true
after
later
observation
and
other
tests
"信息可知,这种新的通过血液检测人是否患有心脏病的方法比传统的方法要快得多,并且很可靠,故选D。
3.考査推理判断。根据第三段中的"
present
point-of-care
tests
can
lack
the
precision
of
this
new
method
that
is
centred
around
a
measurement...
blood”
信息可推知,传统的检测方法无法精确地检测到人血液中的肌钙蛋白,而新的检测方法则可解决这个问题。故选C。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中Dr.
Than说的话,有近50%
的病人来到急症室后很快就安全地、准确地排除了患心脏病的可能。同时,他指出,更加广泛的研究已在进行之中,
其他相关研究已经规划在来年进行。由此推知,这个新的血液检测方法还需要进一步的研究。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C
2.B
3.D
4.B
解析：
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段Any
foreigner
who
has
tried
to
learn
Chinese
can
tell
how
hard
it
is
to
master
the
tones
required
to
speak
and
understand任何一个试图学习汉语的外国人都可以说，掌握说和听所需的音调是多么困难，可知很难掌握说话和理解所需要的音调，故选C。
2.
细节理解题.根据第二段
researchers
from
Northwestern
University
say
that
both
skills
draw
on
the
same
parts
of
the
brain
that
help
people
discover
changes
in
pitch
(音调）。西北大学的研究人员说，这两种技能都来自于大脑中帮助人们发现音高变化的相同部位，可知因为学习这两种语言的技巧是利用大脑的同一个部分，故选
B。
3.词义猜测题，根据第四段A
single
syllable
word
can
have
several
meanings
depending
on
how
it
is
intoned.
—个单音可读的词可以有多种含
义，这取决于它的语调,可知画线部分是发音的含义，故选D。
4.
主旨大意题，研究表面，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面更容易，音乐训练和汉语学习使用大脑相同的部位，可知熟练的音乐听力可能有助于语言学习，故选B。
5答案及解析：
答案：BEDGC
解析：
当你看到或听到受虐的动物时,你不必在无能为力,好消息是你可以做很多事情来帮助这些受虐的动物.
1.B
上下文语境.根据后面的句子In
fact,the
good
news
is
that
everyone-including
you-can
be
a
helping
hand
for
animals.可知,事实上,好消息是每个人包括你都能帮助那些受虐的动物,所以前句应提到你认为你无能为力,故选B.
2.E
上下文语境.根据Keep
your
eyes
and
ears
open可知,建议你注意四周.言下之意要关注你周围邻居的宠物,故选E.
3.D
上下文语境.根据后面的内容What
did
you
see
or
hear?Where?When?Were
other
people
around?可知,几个问句如你看到听到的、在哪里、什么时间等这些细节建议你即使记录下来,故选D.
4.G
概括总结.通过该段的介绍可知,Never
move
an
injured
animal!
Ask
a
parent,teacher,or
other…不要移动一个受伤的动物,向父母、老师等人寻求帮助,要向别人汇报,故选G.
5.C上下文语境.根据最后一段They
need
us
to
speak
up
for
them!动物需要我们为它们发声,因此它们不会为自己发声,故选C.
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.C;
4.A;
5.B;
6.D;
7.C;
8.A;
9.C;
10.A;
11.C;
12.D;
13.B;
14.D;
15.A;
16.B;
17.C;
18.A;
19.B;
20.D
解析：1.逻辑推理题。4月8日那天早晨和以往一样,一切都很正常(normal),除了……
2.逻辑推理题。look
well的意思是“看上去(气色)很好”。根据上下文内容可知,这句话的意思是“Noah上车后,立刻发觉司机气色不对”。其他几项不合语境。
3.句式结构题。the
way在这里作状语,Kimball不像以往那样和他交谈和开玩笑。
4.背景常识题。此处表示司机搭载(pick
up)乘客。drop
off“减少,下降”,pull
up“停车,停止”,carry
out“执行”,不符合语境。
5.逻辑推理题。Noah的行为让司机很恼火,而Noah又坚持认为司机有问题,因此他悄悄地(quietly)给父母发了短信。
6.句式结构题。that为同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句修饰message。
7.逻辑推理题。Noah认为司机病了,而司机自己却坚持说(insisted)自己很好。
8.背景常识题。Noah的父母在接到了他的短信后,他的父亲立刻打电话(called)给校车公司。
9.背景常识题。救护车来了,当然是将病人送往医院。
10.逻辑推理题。still表示“仍然”,即司机如今还在家疗养。其他几项不合语境。
11.习语搭配题。in
Noah在这里表示“在Noah身上”,即上帝在Noah身上创造了奇迹(让他救了司机一命)。
12.逻辑推理题。根据后面的内容可知,校车公司在Noah的学校专门举行了一个庆祝活动,对他的行为表示感激。因此选D项,即司机不是唯一对Noah表示感激的人。
13.词语辨析题。in
honour
of表示“为向……表示敬意”,符合语境。即对Noah的行为表示敬意。
14.习语搭配题。present
sb.with
sth.是固定词组,意思是“把……交给某人,颁发”。即校车公司颁给Noah一块牌匾。
15.词语辨析题。be
recognized在这里的意思是“正式致谢”。其他几项不合语境。
16.逻辑推理题。show
concern
for
sb.“表示对……的关心”,符合语境。guidance“指导”,curiosity“好奇心”,determination“决心”,由空前的great
care可判断应选concern。
17.背景常识题。read在这里指“(匾上)写着”。
18.词汇复现题。celebration的意思是“庆祝(活动)”,即上文提到的公司为Noah举办的庆祝活动(held
a
ceremony)。
19.逻辑推理题。这句话的意思是“我只是做了我应该做的事情”。
20.词语辨析题。当问起他是否期待Steve回来上班时,他一点儿也不害羞,说:“哦。当然期待了!”
7答案及解析：
答案：1.
a2.
died
3.
with4.
to
clean5.
laughter6.
noisily7.
but8.
have
lost
9.
It10.
bringing
解析：
幸福是什么?作者在文中告诉我们幸福是善良,是爱,是无私,
1.?a考査冠词。空处后面的house是可数名词,根据句意“她独—人居住在一个小房子里”可知用a表示泛指,意为“一个”。
2.?died
考査时态。根据本句中的时间状语years
ago
可知,要用一般过去时,故填
died。
3.?with
考査介词。根据句意“但她经常面带微笑地帮助别人”,可知填with,表示“带着”。
4.?to
clean考作非谓语动词。be
the
first
to
do
sth.表示"第一个做某車”,序数词后要用不定式做定语,所以填to
5.
laughter
考査词性转换。and连接并列结构,and后面的love是名词,所以此处也应该用名词,laugh的名词形式是laughter,是不可数名词,故填laughter。
6.
noisily考查词性转换。所填词做状语修饰动词talk,所以用副词,故填noisily。
7.?but考査连词。空处前后都是完整的句子,所以要用并列连词。根据句意“可能他们在那时候会感到幸福,但是他们永远也不会得到真正的幸福,因为他们已经失去了人格”可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,所以用but连接。
8.?have
lost
考査时态。根据本句中“already”判断此处是现在完成时,主语是
they,故填have
lost。
9.?It考查代词。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语.指代上一句的“happiness”,故填It。本句句意为“它意味着善良、爱和无私”。
10.
bringing考査动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以用动名词形式bringing。
8答案及解析：
答案：
???
One
day
a
man
was
wondering
/to
/
with
the
fallen
leaves
he
had
collected.
He
thought
a
way
to
burn
them
up.
he
did
so.
Just
at
that
moment,
Xiao
Ming
saw
a
big
fire
heavy
smoke,
and
then
he
asked
his
grandpa
to
come
and
see
it.
His
grandpa
managed
to
put
out
the
fire
with
the
water.
Xiao
Ming
and
his
grandpa
the
man
for
burning
the
leaves.
They
told
him
that
leaves
gives
off
poisonous
gases,
and
thus
causes.
In
order
to
protect
the
environment,
the
best
way
is
to
bury
in
the
earth.
解析：
①what→how
或
deal→do
do
with
和
deal
with均表示“处理”，how应该与deal
with
连用，what应该和do
with连用。
②thought后加of
think
of为固定词组，意为“想出”。
③But→And前后句子为并列关系，因此用
并列连词and。
④in→with
with表示“具有”，表伴随状态。
⑤hurried→hurriedly
修饰动词asked
应用
副词。
⑥去掉the
water为不可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此前面不加冠词。
⑦scold→scolded
文章整体时态为过去时态，因此此处应用一般过去时。
⑧burn→burning
that后面为宾语从句，做主语应用动名词形式。
⑨pollutions→pollution
pollution
为可数名词，没有复数形式。
⑩it→
them
此处需要代词指代上文的leaves，在句中做宾语应用them。
9答案及解析：
答案：
My
Magic
Pen
???
The
pen
is
often
used
in
the
process
of
study
but
we
often
have
trouble
using
it
because
of
its
limited
ink
and
other
inconvenience.
To
deal
with
these
problems,
consequently.
I
have
worked
heart
and
soul
to
create
my
own
magic
pen.
???
The
most
shining
function
of
this
newly
designed
pen
is
that
it
will
contain
special
ink
powder
which
makes
it
have
endless
ink.
Furthermore,
the
pen
is
made
of
the
extremely
strong
materials
which
can
protect
the
pen
from
the
damage
when
it
might
fall
down
onto
the
ground.
Belter
still,so
smoothly
does
it
write
that
it
can
contribute
to
making
our
hand-writing
better.
???
Such
is
my
magic
pen.
Are
you
interested
in
it?
Hope
it
will
be
of
great
use
to
users.
解析：
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