Unit
4
Sharing
1、How
many
athletes
will
p____________
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing
in
2022?
2、You’d
better
a__________yourself
to
the
life
here
as
soon
as
possible.
3、Follow
the
doctor's
advice,
o__________you'll
not
get
better
soon.
4、There
are
still
a
lot
of
children
who
cannot
go
to
school
in
some
r__________areas.
5、Before
any
exam
we'd
better
_____________(调整）our
state
of
mind
so
that
we
will
not
lose
the
exam.
6、Once
we
have
all
the
____________(相关的）information，we
can
make
a
decision.
7、Our
members
have
the
______________(特权）of
using
the
lending
service
of
the
library.
8、The
______________(观念）of
learning
English
gave
me
much
help.
9、Come
tomorrow
and
I'll__________(烧烤)
some
fish.
11、You’ll
find
taxis
waiting
at
the
gate
_____________
you
can
take
to
your
workplace.
12、The
teacher
made
a
list
of
the
students
__________
were
awarded
prizes.
13、I
often
think
of
those
occasions
on
_________
we
had
a
happy
time
together.
14、The
shore
is
the
area
________
the
land
meets
the
sea
or
a
lake.
15、Can
you
think
out
a
situation
___________
this
word
can
be
used?
16、Joseph
has
a
gift
for
creating
an
atmosphere
for
his
students
____________
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other.
17、I
don’t
think
I
can
forget
the
time
_________
the
11th
National
Traditional
Games
of
Ethnic
Minorities
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
held
in
Zhengzhou.
18、We
are
in
close
contact
with
local
authorities
and
it
is
a
situation
__________
we
will
keep
a
very
close
eye
on.
19、A
company__________?profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
20、As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time________he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
21、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
I
won’t
forget
how
I
felt
①__________I
started
my
new
life
at
Bangkok
Business
College.I
was
very
excited,but
also
a
little
nervous
about
my
new
life
there
in
the
big
city.
???
At
4:30
a.m.,my
alarm
clock
rang
loudly
and
woke
me
②__________.I
grabbed
my
towel
and
went
straight
down
to
the
bathroom
to
take
③__________shower.I
spent
quite
a
long
time
④__________(get)
ready.My
new
uniform
was
all
white
⑤__________I
had
to
be
careful
when
I
wore
it.After
I
put
the
uniform
on,I
started
to
do
my
necktie
⑥__________(patience).It
wasn’t
easy
for
me
because
I
had
never
worn
⑦__________before.We
need
to
look
both
handsome
and
smart
when
we
get
to
college,because
first
impressions
are
very
important
especially
when
there
are
girls
around.After
I
finished
dressing,I
walked
to
the
college,to
the
building
⑧__________I
would
study.
???
My
first
day
was
really
good,⑨__________I
got
pretty
tired.I
made
lots
of
new
friends.I
was
happy
to
be
here,though
I
would
be
happier
if
I
could
spend
some
time
hanging
out
with
my
friends?⑩__________school.But
I
know
that
I
can’t.I
am
a
college
student
now.
22、Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.?①?__________But
it
seems
that
many
people
don’t
cook
fish
at
home.
Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year,
but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.
Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult.?②__________
This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way.
③__________Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet:
you
should
feel
that
you’re
standing
at
the
ocean’s
edge.
Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh.④__________When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,
you’d
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don’t
cook
it
immediately,
but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.
Frozen
fish
isn’t
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.
There?are?many?common?methods?used?to?cook?fish.⑤________
First,
clean
it
and
season
it
you’re
your
choice
of
spices(调料).
Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.(A?larger?one
will?take?more?time.)Then,
it’s?ready?to?serve.
A.Do?not?buy?it.
B.The?easiest?is?to?steam?it.
C.This?is?how?you?can?do?it.
D.It?just?requires?a?little?knowledge.
E.The?fish?will?go?bad?within?hours.
F.When?buying?fish,
you?should?first?smell?it.
G.The?fats?in?fish?are?enough?to?help?prevent?heart?disease.
10He
didn’t????????(参加)in
the
game
as
a
result
of
his
illness.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：participate
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：adjust/adapt
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：otherwise
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：remote
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：adjust
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：relevant
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：privilege
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：concept
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：grill
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
participate
11答案及解析：
答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句总:你会发现门口有出租车等着,你可以乘出租车去你工作的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词为taxis,空处指代先行词,且从句中谓语动词take后缺少宾语,故用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。
12答案及解析：
答案：who/that
解析：考査定语从句。句意:老师列了一份获奖学生的名单。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the
students,且在从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词who/that。
13答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我经常想起我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。occasions是先行词,空处指代先行词,且空前已有介词on,因此关系词用which,
on
which相当于when,在定语从句中作时间状语。
14答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:岸是陆地和海洋或者湖相接的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the
area,定语从句中缺地点状语,故填where,相当in/at
which。
15答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：考査定语从句。句意:你能想出一个这个单词被使用的情景吗?
situation为先行词,是抽象地点,故应使用where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
16答案及解析：
答案：which/that
解析：考査定语从句。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词atmosphere并在从句中作主语,且指物,故用which/that引导。
17答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,并在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。
18答案及解析：
答案：which/that
解析：句意:我们与地方当局保持密切的联系,对这种形势保持密切的关注。所填项引导定语从句修饰situation
,并在从句中作on的宾语,故用
which/that
。
19答案及解析：
答案：whose
解析：句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The
company’s
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose引导。
20答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词为time,将先行词代入定语从句后为:He
should
be
able
to
be
independent
at
the
time.
由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
21答案及解析：
答案：when;
up;
a;
getting;
so;
patiently;
one;
where;
though/although;
after
解析：
22答案及解析：
答案：G;
D;
F;
A;
B
解析：①考查上下文串联。第一句"Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health."是总写,But表示转折,说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释,G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境,故选G。
②考查上下文串联。题目前一句“Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult.”可知,购买,存放和烧鱼并非难事,再根据后面一句可知,文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识,D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境,此题容易与C项混淆,C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法,即C项与后一句重复,故选D。
③考查上下文串联。根据"Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet"可知,本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味,故选F。
④考查上下文串联。根据前一句"Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh."可知,带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的,不应该买这样的鱼,A项与后句联系紧密,故选A。
⑤考查上下文串联。根据"Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot"可知,本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法,故选B。
PAGEUnit
4
Sharing
1、His
_____________(诊所）is
near
the
newly-built
railway
station.
2、Is
there
any
_______________(保护）against
nuclear
weapons?
3She
was????????(缝着)
by
the
fire
when
suddenly
the
candle
went
out.
4Strict????????(安全)
measures
were
in
force
during
the
President’s
visit.
5His
decision
seems
to
show
a
marked
lack
of?????????(政治的)
judgment.
6How
did
you
celebrate
your
fifth
wedding????????(周年纪念日)?
7He?????????(捐赠)
a
sum
of
money
from
his
private
purse.
8She
has
set
up
a????????(志愿的)organization
providing
help
for
the
elderly.
9The
boy
dreamed
of
becoming
an????????(宇航员).
10They
began
to
regret
the????????(购买)of
the
car.
11、He
took
a
peep
at
the
back
of
the
book
to
find
____________
the
answers
to
the
questions.
12、The
doctors
insisted
that
the
boy
should
be
operated
____________
at
once.
13、All
other
_____________(politics)
parties
there
have
been
completely
banned.
14、Tickets
must
be
________________(purchase)
two
week's
in
advance.
15、It
is
reported
that
the
star
_______________(donate)
a
large
sum
of
money
to
charity
so
far.
16、What
is
the
year
_____________
China
first
launched
her
man-made
satellite?
17、The
museum
was
located
on
the
exact
spot
__________
the
gold
was
first
discovered.
18、The
man-on-the-street
interview
is
an
interview
in
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
spot.
19、A
scientist’s
attempt
to
produce
the
world’s
first
gene-edited
babies
are
immune
(免疫的）to
HIV
has
led
to
controversy
in
academia
and
the
public.
20、The
driverless
cars
will
help
reduce
traffic
accidents
are
caused
by
human
drivers'
mistakes.
21、Here
is
Peter
whose
house
I’ve
lived
for
two
years.
_______________________________
22、I
am
sure
you
will
find
a
wide
variety
of
choices
available
you
like
them.
23、Students
should
be
encouraged
to
take
part
in
more
activities
when
they
can
get
growth
experiences.
24、We
spent
a
lot
of
time
on
the
journey,
and
the
most
impressive
place
which
we
visited
in
Beijing
was
Water
Cube.
25、We
often
think
of
the
days
when
we
spent
together
on
the
island.
26阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
?????
Jean
is
a
17-year-old
high
school
student.
On
Saturday
mornings,
,Jean
andher
friends
take
part
in
the
programme
①????????(call)
SAVE
THE
KIDS.
They
travel
to
a
poor
areaof
Washington
D.
C.
They
help
②????????(young)students
learn
how
to
read
and
to
solve
mathematics
problems.
Many
American
teenagers
join
inprogrammes
③?????????serve
their
communities.
④?????????weekends
Jean
sometimes
works
at
anice-cream
store.⑤????????she
is
not
working
,
,shegets
together
with
her
girlfriends.
They
might
go
to
a
movie,?
to
a
shopping
mall
or
to
an
eating
place.
Orthey
might
attend
⑥?????????sports
event
of
theirhigh
school.
They
also
often
stay
at
one
girl’s
house
for
the
night.
????
?Like
teenagers
in
most
parts
of
the
country,
Jean
began
driving
a
car
when
she
was
16
years
old.⑦????????,
she
does
not
have
her
car.
She
mustshare
the
family
car
with
her
parents.
About
70
percent
of
American
teenagers
have
their
own
cars.
Many
of
them
drive
their
cars
to
school
every
day.
Jean
does
not
smoke
cigarettes
or
drink
alcohol.
Neither
do
her
friends.
But
many
teenagers
at
her
school
do.
Drinking
alcohol
is
a
major
problem
there.
Every
weekend
teenagers
have
parties,
where
⑧????????drink
alcohol.
Then
they
drive
to
otherparties.
People
under
the
age
of
21⑨????????(notallow)
to
drink
alcohol
in
the
United
States.
And
it
isdangerous
to
drink
⑩?????????drive
a
car.
Yet
thisdoes
not
stop
some
teenagers.
27、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.
On
the
way,
we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,?"?????1????
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.?"
At
this
store,
a
????2????
like
this
is
not
normal.
My
10-year-old
noticed
him
and
made
a
????3????
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
????4????
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,
I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
????5????
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
????6????
They
got
apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.
Then
my
17-year-old
suggested
giving
him
a
????7????
I
thought
about
it.
We
were
????8????
on
cash
ourselves,
but.
..
well,
sometimes
????9????
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
????10????
what
we
need
to
do!
All
the
kids
????11????
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
????12????
,he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
????13????
eyes.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
????14????
his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful
????15????
for
our
family.
For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
????16????
!
Things
would
have
played
out
so
????17????
if
I
had
simply
said,“No,
we
really
don’t
have
????18????
to
give
more.
"Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
????19????
,it
also
gave
my
kids
the
????20????
taste
of
helping
others.
It'll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
1.A.Lost????
B.Changed????
C.Quit????
D.Finished
2.A.condition????
B.place????
C.sight????
D.show
3.A.suggestion????
B.comment????
C.decision????
D.call
4.A.outside????
B.proudly????
C.by????
D.angrily
5.A.draw????
B.say????
C.arrange????
D.pick
6.A.order????
B.supply????
C.appreciate????
D.discover
7.A.dollar????
B.job????
C.hot
meal????
D.gift
card
8.A.easy????
B.low????
C.soft????
D.loose
9.A.giving????
B.saving????
C.spending????
D.begging
10.A.yet????
B.even????
C.still????
D.just
11.A.declared????
B.shared????
C.ignored????
D.expected
12.A.toys????
B.medicine????
C.food????
D.clothes
13.A.sleepy????
B.watery????
C.curious????
D.sharp
14.A.whoever????
B.whatever????
C.whichever????
D.whenever
15.A.experience????
B.example????
C.message????
D.adventure
16.A.rely
on????
B.respect????
C.learn
from????
D.help
17.A.suddenly????
B.vividly????
C.differently????
D.perfectly
18.A.time????
B.power????
C.patience????
D.money
19.A.fear????
B.love????
C.need????
D.memory
20.A.strong????
B.sweet????
C.strange????
D.simple
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：clinic
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：security
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：
sewing
4答案及解析：
答案：
security
5答案及解析：
答案：
political
6答案及解析：
答案：
anniversary
7答案及解析：
答案：
donated
8答案及解析：
答案：
voluntary
9答案及解析：
答案：
astronaut
10答案及解析：
答案：
purchase
11答案及解析：
答案：out
解析：find
out为固定搭配,意为“发现,査明”。
12答案及解析：
答案：on
解析：operate
on为固定搭配,意为“给......做手术"。
13答案及解析：
答案：political
解析：
设空处为形容词做定语,
political"政治的”。
14答案及解析：
答案：purchased
解析：
根据句意,设空处应填过去分词,表示被动含义。
15答案及解析：
答案：has
donated
解析：so
far“到目前为止”,故句子的谓语应用现在完成时。
16答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：when引导定语从句,在从句中做时间状语,先行词为the
year。
17答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：句意:博物馆位于一开始发现金子的地方。定语从句先行词是spot,表地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
18答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：【解题思路】考査关系代词。interview为抽象的地点名词,应用in
which或where引导定语从句，根据空前的in可知，空处应填which。
19答案及解析：
答案：who/that
解析：【解题思路】考查定语从句。句意:一位科学家试阁培育出世界上首批对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为babies,且从句
中缺少主语，故用who/that引导。
20答案及解析：
答案：which/that
解析：考査定语从句。句意:无人驾驶汽车将会帮助减少由人类司机的错误引起的交通事故。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,先行词为traffic
accidents,空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,故关系代词用which或that。
21答案及解析：
答案：whose前加in或lived后加in
解析：在定语从句中应是
lived
in
Peter's
house,故在
whose
house
前或
lived
后加介词in。
22答案及解析：
答案：I
am
sure
you
will
find
a
wide
variety
of
choices
available
you
like
them.
解析：【解题思路】句意:我确信你会找到多种你喜欢的可供选择的选项。choices为先行词，you
like为定语从句，省略了作宾语
的关系代同that/which,故应将them删去。
23答案及解析：
答案：
解析：句意:学生们应该被鼓励参加更多的活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的体验=此处where引导定语从句,指代表示抽象地点的先行词activities,且在从句中作地点状语。
24答案及解析：
答案：We
spent
a
lot
of
time
on
the
journey,
and
the
most
impressive
place
/which
we
visited
in
Beijing
was
Water
Cube.
解析：
句意为：我们在这次旅程上花了大量的时间,在北京游览时，让我们印象最深刻的地方是水立方。先行词被形容词最高级修饰且在从句中作宾语，定语从句用that引导，也可将其省略。
25答案及解析：
答案：when—that/which或去掉when
解析：先行词为the
days，关系词在定语从句中做spent的宾语，应用关系代词
that/which，that/which
可省略。
26答案及解析：
答案：
called;
younger;
that/which;
On/At
;
When
;
a;
However;
they;
are
not
allowed;
and
27答案及解析：
解析：1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者和家人在超市的门口看到一个因失去工作而无力供养家人的男人,于是他和孩子们一起买了食物帮助这个人。故事告诉我们人人都要有善良之心,帮助他人的感觉是甜美的。
根据语境应该是“失去了工作,家人需要供养”,所以选择lost"失去"。
2.名词辨析。本空指的是在这家商店门口,这样的一幕是不正常的,用sight表示“某一处的景象”符合题意。
3.名词辨析。根据下文"how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand...
"可知我10岁的孩子注意到这一幕后做出评论,说在冷风的天气里站在外面肯定不好受。用comment"评论"符合题意。
4.副词辨析。本段句首是at
this
store"在商店门口"和下文的cold
wind可推知,是在外面寒风中,故用outside。
5.副词辨析。根据情境in
the
store"在商店里"可推知本句指的是作者让自己的每个孩子“挑选”一些他们认为我们的朋友(门口的那个男人)会感激的东西。所以选择pick"挑拣,挑选"。
6.副词辨析。order“订购”;supply“供应”;appreciate“感激”;discover“发现”。根据上句的解析可知是让那个人感激的东西,选择C项最佳。
7.副词辨析。根据倒数第二段第二句中的"When?I
handed
him
the
gift
card"可知本空指的是gift
card"礼物卡"。
8.根据上句的意思“我(对送其礼品卡这件事情.)考虑了一下”可知,作者考虑到了他们碰到的不太好的情况“我们本身带的现金不足(low
on
cash,即手头拮据)”。low"少的,低的",符合语境。
9.根据7空前的"giving"以及此处语境可知,此处表达“把我们需要的,而不是富足的东西给别人,这正是我们需要做的”,所以选择giving。
10.用“just(正是,恰是)”能够体现出作者此处的情感,即:突出强调“就是需要这样做”。
11.do
away
with意为“除掉,消灭掉”,本句指的是孩子们都宣布(declare)在本周要除掉一些(需要买的)东西。
12.由第三段第二句"They
got
apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice."可知,他们递给那个人的是一包食物。
13.用watery"充满泪水的"来形容当他接受我们的礼物时的感激之情。
14.此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西",故whatever符合语境。注意本句是介词的宾语从句,从句缺少宾语。
15.根据全文叙述的这件事情的经过以及后文的"it
also
gave
my
kids
the????20????taste
of
helping
others"可知,这件事对作者一家来说也是一次不错的经历(experience)。
16.由于孩子们从帮助别人的经历中得到了快乐,所以几天来他们一直在寻找可以帮助(help)的人。
17.根据语境可知,如果作者当时没有帮助那个乞讨者,结果会是完全不同的,所以选择differently。
18.这里是作者的一种假设,如果当时作者说他们没有钱(money)提供更多的帮助,那么现在会是另外一种局面。
19.据本文叙述的事件可知,作者帮助了需要帮助的(in
need)人。in
need"需要帮助的",符合语境。
20.根据句意和前文的叙述可知,帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味,所以选择sweet,而且该词与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想——帮助别人,快乐自己。
PAGEUnit
4
Sharing
1、Many
countries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks
______
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
where
2、The
international
situation
is
currently
undergoing
great
changes
________
UNESCO
plays
an
irreplaceable
role
in
promoting
international
cooperation.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
3、I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
A.
whose
B.
why
C.
where
D.
which
4、The
little
problems
___________
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
A.that???????
B.as?????????
C.where??????
D.when
5、Self-driving?is?an?area?_______
China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting
line.
A.that???????
B.where??????
C.which??????
D.when
6、Their
child
is
at
the
stage__________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
7、We
have
entered
into
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
8、Music
should
be
taught
routinely
in
schools
because
of
the
benefits
______
can
have
on
the
development
of
the
brains
of
young
children.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.one
9、Examination
compositions,
together
with
most
business
letters
and
government
reports,
are
the
main
situations
________
formal
language
is
used.
A.
in
which
B.
on
which
C.
of
which
D.
for
which
10、The
policeman
analyses
the
chief
reasons
________
some
cyclists
and
pedestrians
will
get
caught
in
traffic
accidents
and
________they
should
do
to
prevent
them.
A.
when;
that
B.
why;
how
C.
why;
what
D.
that;
where
11、The
theory
he
sticks
to________to
he
of
no
use
in
his
new
work________he
finds
it
hard
to
fit
in.
A.
is
proved;
where
B.
proves;
with
which
C.
proving;
to
which
D.
prove;
how
12、The
company
established
a
platform
in
2017
______
collision
experiments
can
be
carried
out
for
railway
vehicles.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
13、Mr.
Smith
was
so
angry
at
all
______
Bill
was
doing
______
he
left.
A.that;
what
B.that;
that
C.which;
which
D.what;
that
14、It
was
in
the
lab
_____
was
taken
charge
by
Professor
Wang
______
they
did
the
experiment.
A.where,
that
B.that,
which
C.that,
where
D.which,
that
15、The
reason
_______
he
was
late
was
______
he
missed
the
early
bus.
A.which,that
B.
why,
that
C.
for
which,
what
D.
why,
because
16、The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere__________?his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
17、He
got
into
a
dangerous
situation
____________
he
might
lose
his
life.
18、I
will
never
forget
the
days
____________
I
was
forced
to
drop
out
of
school.
19、The
room
____________
he
used
to
live
has
now
been
turned
into
a
museum.
20、What
is
the
year
_____________
China
first
launched
her
man-made
satellite?
21、I
don't
know
the
reason
that
you
quarrelled
with
him.
22、The
people
live
in
these
apartments
have
free
access
to
that
swimming
pool.
23、They
also
had
a
small
pond
which
they
raised
fish.
24、This
is
a
story
about
a
girl
which
name
is
Liu
Hulan
25、The
English
Comer
is
the
place
where
people
often
go
there
to
practise
their
spoken
English.
26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
there
lived
a
rich
man?①__________??wanted
to
do
something
for
the
people
of
his
town.?②__________?
first
he
wanted
to
find
out
whether
they
deserved
his
help.
???
In
the
centre
of
the
main
road
into
the
town,
he
placed?③__________?
very
large
stone.
Then
he
④__________(hide)
behind
a
tree
and
waited.
Soon
an
old
man
came
along
with
his
cow.
“Who
put
this
stone
in
the
centre
of
the
road?”
said
the
old
man,
but
he
did
not
try
to
remove
the
stone.
Instead,
with
some
difficulty
he
passed
around
the
stone
and
continued
on
his
way.?⑤__________?
man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing;
then
another
came
,and
another.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
but
not
tried
to
remove
⑥__________.
Late
in
the
afternoon
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone,⑦__________(say)
to
himself:
“The
night
⑧__________(be)
very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.”
Then
he
began
to
move
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
with
all
his
⑨__________(strong)
to
move
it.
How
great
was
his
surprise
at
last!?⑩__________?
the
stone,
he
found
a
bag
of
money.
27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
"Tang
Dynasty".
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：题干的意思是:眼下,许多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。分析结构可知,此处是考查定语从句的引导词,先行词为national
parks,定语从句中缺少地点状语,要用where来引导,相当于in
which。关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语;which在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whose只作定语,三者均不符合语境,故正确答案为D项。解答这类题目首先要找准先行词,然后根据定语从句所缺的成分来确定选项。
2答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：试题分析:句意:国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句,先行词是International
situation,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少的是地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。选D。
3答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a
couple是先行词,这对夫妻的孩子很吵,children和couple是所属关系,故用whose作定语,相当于the
children
of
whom,故选A。
4答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：句意:我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是形成伟大发明的灵感。关系代词that引导定语从句,并且在定语从句中作meet
的宾语。B、C、D三项无此用法。
5答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in
which。故选B。
点睛:本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
6答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the
stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
7答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an
age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
8答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：it
指代句中music。这是一个省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。完整结构:Music
should
be
taught
routinely
in
schools
because
of
the
benefits
that/which
it
can
have
on
the
development
of
the
brains
of
young
children.将整个句子换成“Music
should
be
taught
routinely
in
schools
because
it(music)can
have
benefits
on
the
development
of
the
brains
of
young
children”就更容易理了。句意:音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目,因为音乐对青少年智力的开发大有裨益。
9答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。先行词为situation应用介词in:
in
the
situation。
10答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句．he
sticks
to
是修饰主语
the
theory
的定语从句，句子的基本结构为
The
theory
proves
to
be
of
no
use
in
his
new
work，此处prove是系动词，没有被动语态，第二处空格是定语从句，先行词work，定语从句he
finds
it
hard
to
fit
in，fit
in
with固定短语同…一致；同…合得来；适合，符合，适应
，介词提前，先行词指物，用关系代词which．
故选：B．
12答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句．先行词是
a
platform
，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．
13答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：由句子的语境可知译文为:史密斯先生对比尔做的他让比尔做的事情如此生气。第一空主要测试定语从句,并且先行词为不定代词all,只能选择关系代词that;第二空主要测试状语从句:是so...that...句型，选B
14答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查复杂句:第一空是定语从句,从句中还差主语,只能使用which
/that.第二空和前边的it
was
构成强调句,强调in
the
lab,不论强调人还是物
,都可以用that,前边
考点:考查复杂句
点评:做复杂句要会分析成分:.试试去掉it
was
和空格中要填的字,变成in
the
lab
they
did
the
experiment.
这是完整的句子,是说的通的故是强调句。.
15答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：试题分析:句意:他迟到的原因是他没有赶上火车。第一空是why引导的定语从句,它在从句中作状语,that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,the
reason
why…be
that…故选B。
16答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：句意:这家公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中他的员工们全都享受工作的快乐。根据句意,此处考査的是定语从句,先行词为atmosphere,为抽象地点名词,定语从句缺少状语,故应该用表示地点的关系副词where来引导定语从句。
17答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：先行词为situation定语从句中缺状语,故用where引导。
18答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：when引导定语从句,且在句中做时间状语。
19答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：where引导定语从句,且在句中做地点状语。
20答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：when引导定语从句,在从句中做时间状语,先行词为the
year。
21答案及解析：
答案：I
don't
know
the
reason
you
quarrelled
with
him.
解析：本句中
the
reason
为先行词，从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句。
22答案及解析：
答案：The
people
in
these
apartments
have
free
access
to
that
swimming
pool.
解析：【解题思路】分析句子结构可
知，句子的主句是
The
people
have
free
access
to
that
swimming
pool，
live与people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语；
也可在live前加who/that，构成定语从句who/that
live
in
these
apartments,修饰先行词
people。
23答案及解析：
答案：which
→where或which前加in
解析：
pond后面是一个定语从
句，先行词是pond，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用in
which或where引导从句。
24答案及解析：
答案：This
is
a
story
about
a
girl
name
is
Liu
Hulan
解析：
25答案及解析：
答案：The
English
Comer
is
the
place
where
people
often
go
there
to
practise
their
spoken
English.
解析：先行词为the
place,关系副词where在
定语从句中做地点状语，there多余，应去掉。
26答案及解析：
答案：who;
But;
a;
hid;
Another;
it;
saying;
will
be;
strength;
Under
解析：①考查定语从句,先行词指人,定语从句缺少主语,故用who。
②根据句意“他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助。”可知,这里应该是转折关系。
③泛指一块大石头,a
large
stone。
④考查hide的过去式。
⑤泛指“另一个人”用another,并且,后文有提示。
⑥前文提到的事物,再次提到用代词代替,以避免重复。故用it。
⑦动词ing在此表伴随状况,且表主动。
⑧根据句意可知,此人说的情况是将来的情况。故用一般将来时。
⑨“用尽全力”with后要用“力量”的名词形式。即strength。
⑩在石头下,他发现一大袋钱。考查介词“在…下面”under
27答案及解析：
答案：
I’ve?had?many?dreams?since?I?was?a?child.?Now?my?dream?is?to??a?cafe.?
Though?it?may?appear?simple,?it??a?lot?of?ideas?and?efforts.?What?I?want?is?not
just?an??cafe?but?a?very?special?one.?I?want?my?cafehave?a?special?theme?such?as
"Tang?Dynasty".?
In?the?cafe,?customers?will?enjoy??in?the?historical?environment??is?created?for?them.?If?I?succeed?in??one,?I?will?open?more.?I?wish?to?have?a?chain?of?cafes?in?many?different?.?Each?of?my?cafes?will?have?a?different?theme?and??unique?style.
解析：1.
本句考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to后用动词原形。故把
opens改为
open。
2.
本句考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把
required改为
requires。
3.
本句考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily
是副词。故把
ordinarily改为
ordinary。
4.
本句考查动词的固定搭配。want
sb
to
do
sth“
想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。
5.
本句考查介词的用法。such
as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
6.
本句考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把
yourselves改为
themselves。
7.
本句考查定语从句。先行词environment
在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故
把what改为that/which。
8.
本句考查动词的固定搭配。succeed
in
doing
something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage
改为managing。
9.
本句考查名词的用法。many
different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10.
本句考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
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