Unit
5
Travelling
abroad
1、The
dictionary
is????????(丰富的)
in
sunny
words,healthy
words,and
happy
words.
2、He
made
an?????????(道歉)
to
me
for
breaking
the
glass.
3、We
eventually
arrived
at
our
holiday?????????(目的地).
4、We
must
introduce
some
system
into
our
office????????(日常事务).
5、She????????(定居)in
Paris
after
her
father’s
death.
6、The
road
and
the
railway
are????????(平行的)
to
each
other.
7、We
finally
arrived
at
our__________(目的地),tired
and
hungry.
8、The
movement
of
the
tides
is__________(支配)mainly
by
the
moon.
9、Our__________(代理人)
in
Rome
deals
with
all
our
Italian
business.
10、He
made
an__________(道歉)
to
me
for
hurting
my
feelings.
11、He
was
seriously
ill
when
he
was
a
child,
made
him
lose
his
sight.
12、
is
often
the
case，students
wait
with
anxiety
for
the
results
of
the
midterm
exams.
13、It
is
the
fifth
time
that
Jack
has
won
the
competition,
has
surprised
us
all.
14、He
wrote
many
children’s
books,nearly
half
of__________were
published
in
the
1990s.
15、My
eldest
son,?__________work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
16、It
is
widely
accepted
that
animal
waste
pollutes
the
environment,
where
makes
people
quite
uncomfortable.
17、People,
whom
are
from
different
parts
of
the
world,
have
different
customs.
18、The
little
girl
is
reading
a
book,
in
whom
there
are
many
cartoons.
19、I
must
learn
as
much
as
I
can
to
get
into
a
good
medical
college,
which
I
can
prepare
myself
for
the
job
of
a
doctor.
20、March
5th
is
a
day
in
honor
of
Lei
Feng,who
people
are
called
on
to
help
others.
21、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People's
temperaments(性情)are
different
from
person
to
person.
It
is
believed
that
people's
temperaments?①__________?(determine)
mainly
by
genes.
However,
scientists
have
found
that
the
season
of
the
birth
plays
a
role?②__________?well.
Scientists
from
Budapest,
Hungary,
studied
400
volunteers,
all
of?③__________?were
university
students.
In
the
study,
the
students
needed
to
answer
some
questions?④__________?(know)
what
kind
of
temperament
they
most
had.
Their
answers
were
then
connected
with
their
birthdays.
They
discovered
that
people
born
in
summer
easily
change
between
sad
and
happy
moods?⑤__________?(compare)
with
people
born
in
winter.
Those
who
always
feel
positive
are?⑥__________?(most)
born
in
spring
and
summer.
The
study
also
found
that
those
born
in
winter
are?⑦__________?(little)
likely
to
get
angry
than
those
born
in
summer.
Scientists
said
that
this
was
probably?⑧__________?the
seasons
had
an
influence
on
certain
chemicals
in
the
human
body.
And
the
chemicals
are
of
great?⑨__________?(significant)
to
control
people's
moods
even
in
adult
life.
“It
seems
that
when
you're
born
may
increase
or
decrease
your
chance
of?⑩__________?(develop)
certain
mood
disorders,”
scientist
Xenia
Gonda
said.
22、???
My
previous
home
had
a
stand
of
woods
behind
it
and
many
animals
in
the
backyard.
That
first
year,
I
??????1??????
feeding
peanuts
to
the
blue
jays,
then
the
squirrels.
The
squirrels
had
no
??????2??????
coming
up
right
to
me
for
them.
As
the
months
went
by,
the
rabbits
saw
that
I
was
no
?????3???????
and
didn’t
escape.
When
I
threw
carrot
slices(薄片),they
even
came
for
a
nibble(啃).Slowly
they
came
to
??????4??????
me,
and
by
the
end
of
the
year
they
were
eating
out
of
my
hand.
???
That
second
year,
the
rabbits
???????5?????
me,
and
one
would
even
sit
up
for
slices!
While
I
was
feeding
them,
I
??????6???????
that
a
groundhog
who
used
to
run
away
was
now
taking
an
??????7???????
interest
in
this
food
situation.
I
carefully
extended
a
long
?????8???????
,
with
a
keen
eye
on
those
teeth,
and
????????9?????
,
there
were
times
I
would
have
the
groundhog
sitting
next
to
a
rabbit,
both
munching(津津有味的咀嚼)
on
carrots.
A
few
months
later,
while
???????10?????
,she
would
even
turn
her
back
to
me.
???????11?????
when
she
was
facing
away,
I
reached
out
and
??????12???????
scratched(搔)her
back
with
my
finger,
She
didn’t
move.
???
By
year
three,
the
rabbits
and
the
groundhog
were
back.
The
groundhog
??????13??????
didn’t
have
a
problem
with
me
scratching
her
back,
and
I
got
an
ides,
I’d
always
??????14??????
,
while
slicing
up
carrots,
that
the
end
looked
like
a
cap.??????15??????
one
day,
just
to
see
what
she
would
do
,
I
gently
??????16??????
one
on
top
of
the
groundhog’s
head.
Again,
not
a
????????17????????,The
next
time,
I
had
my
camera
ready
to
record
what
you
see
here,
one
of
several
dozen
such
pictures,
???????18??????
she
had
a
slice
to
eat,
she
never
??????19??????
the
one?on
her
head.
It
was
a
fair
?????20????????
—I
got
a
pleasure,
and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat.
1.A.avoided????B.started????C.canceled????D.suggested
2.A.business????B.fun????C.problem????D.privilege
3.A.help????B.cheat????C.threat????D.exception
4.A.trust????B.miss????C.admire????D.appreciate
5.A.feared????B.ignored????C.discovered????D.remembered
6.A.proved????B.decided????C.noticed????D.understood
7.A.extreme????B.increasing????C.additional????D.inspiring
8.A.squirrel????B.rabbit????C.peanut????D.carrot
9.A.before
long????B.long
ago????C.over
and
over????D.all
over
again
10.A.eating????B.playing????C.sitting????D.sleeping
11.A.Next????B.Once????C.Soon????D.Lately
12.A.carefully????B.suddenly????C.violently????D.patiently
13.A.also????B.thus????C.just????D.still
14.A.thought????B.doubted????C.admitted????D.recognized
15.A.While????B.Or????C.So????D.For
16.A.fixed????B.placed????C.hung????D.kept
17.A.tremble????B.move????C.delay????D.hesitation
18.A.Even
if????B.Ever
since????C.As
far
as????D.So
long
as
19.A.welcomed????B.required????C.bothered????D.expected
20.A.trade????B.competition????C.task????D.affair
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
abundant
2答案及解析：
答案：
apology
3答案及解析：
答案：
destination
4答案及解析：
答案：
routine
5答案及解析：
答案：
settled
6答案及解析：
答案：
parallel
7答案及解析：
答案：destination
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：governed
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：agent
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：apology
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：As
解析：【解题思路】考查定语从句。句意:事情常常是这样子的,学生们焦急地等待着期中考试的结果。
"is
often
the
case"
是非限制性定语从句,位于主句之前,故空处填
As,在从句中作主语，同时引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。
13答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：【解题思路】考査定语从句。句意：这是Jack第五次贏得比赛了
,这令我们所有人吃惊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限
制性定语从句，指代整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用
which引导定语从句。
14答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：句意:他写了许多儿童读物,几乎一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子结构可知,该题是非限制性定语从句,先行词是books,所以填which。
15答案及解析：
答案：whose
解析：句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词son,设空处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。
16答案及解析：
答案：It
is
widely
accepted
that
animal
waste
pollutes
the
environment,
makes
people
quite
uncomfortable.
解析：
17答案及解析：
答案：People,
are
from
different
parts
of
the
world,
have
different
customs.
解析：
先行词People被定语从句修饰，关系词在从句中作主语,故应用指人的关系代词的主格who或that,因该从句为非限
制性定语从句，关系代词只能用who。
18答案及解析：
答案：The
little
girl
is
reading
a
book,
in
there
are
many
cartoons.
解析：
句意为:那个小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多漫
画。本句是由一个主句和一个由"介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
构成的在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用
which或whom,先行词指物时用which,指人时则用whom。本句中先行词为a
book,故应改为which。
19答案及解析：
答案：
I
must
learn
as
much
as
I
can
to
get
into
a
good
medical
college,
I
can
prepare
myself
for
the
job
of
a
doctor.
解析：
which→where非限制性定语从句中关系词作状语，指代先行词medical
college,故应用where。
20答案及解析：
答案：
March
5th
is
a
day
in
honor
of
Lei
Feng,
people
are
called
on
to
help
others.
解析：
who→when句意:3月5日是纪念雷锋的日子，在这一天人们被号召去帮助其他人。非限制性定语从句不是修饰
Lei
Feng,而是修饰先行词a
day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。
21答案及解析：
答案：are
determined;
as;
whom;
to
know;
compared;
mostly;
less;
because;
significance;
developing
解析：
本篇说明文介绍人的性情与出生的季节有关系。
1.?are
determined考查时态和语态。此处介绍人们的观点,
故应用一般现在时。people’s
temperaments与动词determine之间是动宾关系,故填are
determined。
2.?as考査固定搭配。as
well意为"也"。
3.?whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词volunteers,空格处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指代volunteers,故填入whom。
4.
to
know
考査非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式结构。
5.?compared考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语people之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词compared。
6.?mostly考查副词。此处表示"主要地",修饰动词,故用副词形式mostly。
7.?less考查比较级。此处是在冬季和夏季出生的人的性情的比较,且有比较级的标志词than,因此空格处填入little的比较级less。注意little的不规则变化形式:little→less→least。
8.?because考査名词性从句。was后的表语从句表示原因,
故用because引导。
9.?significance考查词性转换。此处构成"be
of
+抽象名词”结构,故空格处填入名词。
10.
developing考査非谓语动词。介同of后应用动词的-ing
形式作宾语。
22答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.C;
4.A;
5.D;
6.C;
7.B;
8.D;
9.A;
10.A;
11.B;
12.A;
13.D;
14.A;
15.C;
16.B;
17.B;
18.D;
19.C;
20.A
解析：1.本文写了作者跟小动物们之间友好相处的一些实例,下面让我们来欣赏一下都是哪些小动物,又与作者发生了哪些有趣的故事呢?句意:第一年,我开始喂花生给小动物们。
2.结合下文的小兔子先是观察然后才敢靠近,与小松鼠形成对比,她们对于来我这儿吃东西一点儿问题都没有,可知答案。
3.结合句意:随着时间的流逝,小兔子看到我没有什么威胁,于是也就没有跑开。
4.根据上一句及本句可以看出小兔子对作者是慢慢地信任(trust)的一个过程。
5.根据时间状语“第二年”,可知作者要表达的意思是小兔子还记得我。
6.句意:当我在喂它们的时候,我注意到一只过去常常跑开的土拨鼠现在对食物状况很感兴趣。
7.上文说土拨鼠以前经常跑开,而现在是感兴趣,因此是逐渐增长的。extreme“极其的”;increasing“逐渐增长的”;additional"额外的,附加的”;inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。
8.结合下文,作者喂给兔子的是胡萝卜,故应选D。
9.土拨鼠能和兔子坐在一起吃东西也是需要一个过程的,故应用before
long。before
long"不久以后”;long
ago“
很久以前”;over
and
over“反复地”;all
over
again“再一次”。
10.句意:几个月后,当它在吃东西的时候,它甚至会背对我。根据上文,作者应该是在小动物吃东西的时候观察它们。
11.本句是举了过去的一个例子,根据动词时态可知,应用once
“曾经,从前”。
12.根据全文可以看出作者对这些小动物还是非常喜爱的,故此处搔它后背也应该是非常小心。
13.根据句意:到了第三年,土拨鼠对于我搔它后背仍然没有问题,于是我想出了一个主意。
14.根据句意,我一直认为胡萝卜的终端像一顶帽子。故选thought“认为”。
15.有前面的想法了,因此就会有下文的行动,故用so表因果。
16.句意:我轻轻地把胡萝卜头放在了土拨鼠的头上。place...
on“把……放在”。fix“固定,安装”;hung“悬挂”;keep“保持”;
place
“放置”。
17.由again结合上文给它搔后背它都不动,可知此处它还是不动(move)
。
18.句意:只要它有薄片可以吃,它就从来不会介意头上戴顶帽子的。
19.句意同上题。welcome“欢迎”;require“要求”;bother“使烦恼,使不安”;expect
“期待,期盼”。
20.根据后半句句意:我获得的是乐趣,她得到的是另外一顿美味。所以作者很幽默地把他们之间的这种关系说成是一种交易(trade)。
PAGEUnit
5
Travelling
abroad
1、I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friend,
????????????
?we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.
A.which
B.where
C.who
D.that
2、He
may
win
the
competition,
????????????????he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
A.in
which
case
B.in
that
case
C.in
what
case
D.in
whose
case
3、______
is
reported
in
the
newspapers,
talks
between
the
two
countries
are
making
progress.
A.It?????????B.As?????????C.That???????D.What
4、In
our
class
there
are
46
students,
_____
half
wear
glasses.
A.in
whom
B.in
them
C.of
whom
D.of
them
5、We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite,
????????????????is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
6、I
am
looking
forward
to
the
day?_______
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
A.as
B.why
C.when
D.where
7、—Why
does
she
always
ask
you
for
help?
—There
is
no
one
else
????????,
is
there?
A.who
to
turn
to
B.she
can
turn
to
C.for
whom
to
turn
D.for
her
to
return
8、Kate,
_________sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
A.whom???????
B.that???????
C.whose??????
D.her
9、Bella,
who
is
always
cheerful,
creates
a
friendly
work
atmosphere
in
her
office
every
day,______her
colleagues
find
pleasant
and
relaxing.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
that
10、Barack
Obama
delivered
a
speech
to
500
local
youths
during
his
visit
to
China,
many
of
were
from
Fudan
University
and
Tongji
University.
A.
them
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
those
11、I
have
made
many
friends,
________
Tom
is
the
best.
A.with
whom
B.
with
which
C.
of
whom
D.
of
which
12、More
and
more
people
prefer
jogging
in
the
morning,
_______
benefits
for
health
arise
from
the
air
rich
in
oxygen.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.who
13、He
was
educated
at
the
local
high
school,
______
he
went
on
to
Beijing
University.
A.after
which
B.after
that
C.in
which
D.in
that
14、Mr
Smith
paid
a
visit
to
Xuzhou
in
2017,
he
attended
the
2500th
City
Anniversary.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
why
D.
where
15、There
are
two
buildings,
________
stands
nearly
a
hundred
feet
high.
A.
the
larger
B.
the
larger
of
them
C.
the
larger
one
that
D.
the
larger
of
which
16、We
all
respect
our
father，with
____________
help
we
become
useful
persons.
17、On
this
floor
there
are
10
classrooms,
each
of
has
a
screen
and
a
computer.
18、What
I’m
going
to
say
may
offend
some
sensitive
listeners
at
the
meeting,
to
_____________
I
offer
my
apologies
in
advance.
19、The
human
has
entered
the
AI
era,
__________
robots
are
used
in
ordinary
life,
bringing
great
convenience
to
people.
20、As
few
as
20
people
survived,
one
of
_________
was
the
king.
21、I
didn't
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade，which
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
22、I
stay
in
a
dormitory
with
three
other
girls,all
of
them
are
kind
and
nice.
23、The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening，
makes
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
the
gardening.
24、If
you
have
taken
Chinese
lessons,
you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius,
he
said
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
“junzi
(gentleman)”
through
awareness
of
morality.
25、The
sun,
which
you
know,
is
a
star
but
not
a
planet.
26、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so-called
"rice
bowl"
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
①?__________
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long,
thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.
They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.
Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.
Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
②__________(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
③__________(create)
special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.
People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
④__________(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.
Over
time,
⑤__________the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
⑥__________(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
⑦__________lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B.C.,
influenced
the
⑧__________(develop)
of
chopsticks.
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
⑨__________(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
⑩__________their
hands.
27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
I'm
glad
you
have
written
to
ask
for
the
China's
traditional
festival一Mid-Autumn
Day.
The
Mid-Autumn
Day,what
begins
in
the
Song
Dynasty,is
one
of
the
traditional
festival
of
China.
In
most
areas
of
China,
people
had
the
custom
of
eating
mooncakes
and
admire
the
moon.
The
mooncake
is
traditional
food
on
that
day.
It
stands
for
the
people's
hope
for
harmony
and
reunion.
The
Mid-Autumn
Day
is
coming
soon.
I
hope
she
can
come
here
or
enjoy
the
celebration
with
us.
I'm
looking
forward
to
sharing
the
beauty
of
China
culture
with
you.
I
would
appreciate
it
that
if
you
could
accept
my
invitation.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是hill,表地点,定语从句we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.句子成分中缺少状语,所以应用关系副词where,答案选择B。
2答案及解析：
答案：
A
解析：
考查定语从句,in
which
case在这种情况下,因为这是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which,句意:我的朋友汤姆,可能错过了去非洲的航班。这样的话,再有一个小时他到不了。选A。
3答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：as引导定语从句,意思是“正如”。本题句意为“正如报纸上所报道的那样,两国的会谈取得了进展”。
4答案及解析：
答案：
C
解析：
考查定语从句。句意:我们班有46个学生,其中一半都戴眼镜。前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。故答案选C。
5答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
句意:“我国又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是今天报纸上说的。”因为中间是个逗号,并且前后都是一个句子,这说明需要一个连词;同时这个连词必须担当主语。根据句子意思,显然这个主语必须指物,符合这个条件的只有B。what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来,that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分。其实这是一个定语从句,which指代前面的整句话。故选which。
考点定位:考查定语从句。一般解法是“一看先行词,二看在句中所担当的成分”。
6答案及解析：
答案：
C
解析：
句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the
day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故选when。
7答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是no
one
else,定语从句中whom指代先行词作为动词短语turn
to的宾语,动词短语turn
to
sb
(for
help)向sb求助;句意:—为什么她总是向你求助?—没有她可以向之求助的人,是吗?故B正确。
考点:考查定语从句
点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of
which
the+名词/the+名词+of
which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。
8答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语,故用关系代词whose。故选C。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
9答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。后句句意:他们中的许多都来自于复旦大学和同济大学。whom作介词of的宾语，
many
of
whom为复合介词+引导词结构,共同引导
—个非限制性定语从句修饰500
local
youths.
11答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意:越来越多的人更喜欢在早上晨跑,这样做对健康的好处是因为早上空气里面的氧气很多。根据对句意的分析和理解可知非限制性定语从句中,后半个分句中表达的意思是所有格,即早上晨跑的好处,所以此处表达所有格的关系代词应该用whose,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句
13答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：句意,他就读于当地的一所高中,之后他就去北京大学读书了。分析句子结构,逗号之后是由介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,根据所表达的意思,在……之后,所以用介词after。
考点:介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,介词的确定。
点评:关系代词前介词的确定方法:依据定语从句中动词或形容词的某种习惯搭配来确定;依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定;根据所表达的意思来确定。
14答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词2015是
表示时间，故用when。
15答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查"两者之中较大的用the
larger
of..."以及
"介词+关系代词"的用法。
16答案及解析：
答案：whose
解析：
句意:我们都尊重父亲,在他的帮助下我们成为有用的人。定语从句先行词是“father”,关系词在从句中做help的定语,故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
17答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：
18答案及解析：
答案：whom
解析：句意为:我将要在会上说的话可能会冒犯一些敏感的听众,对这些听众,我提前表示歉意。逗号后的句子为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词listeners,表示“向某人道歉”
,常用make/offer
an
apology/apologies
to
sb.,因为题目中的介词已经提前,所以需要用“介词
to
+关系代词”引导定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语,指人,所以只能填whom。
19答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意:人类已经进入AI时代,在这个时代,机器人被应用于日常生活中,给人们带来很大的便利。空处引导定语从句,先行词是the
AI
era,且空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词
when。
20答案及解析：
答案：whom
解析：句意:仅存20人,
其中一人是国王。表示在20名幸存者中,
故应该用关系代词whom。
21答案及解析：
答案：which→when
解析：本句中逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
fifth
grade，在从句中作时间状语，故用
when引导从句。
22答案及解析：
答案：I
stay
in
a
dormitory
with
three
other
girls,
all
of
/
are
kind
and
nice.
解析：句意:我和其他三个女孩住在一个宿舍里,她们都善良而友好,逗号前后均为句子,应由连词连接,故在all前加and;也可以将逗号后的成分看成定语从句,先行词为girls,
指人.故需将them改为whom.
23答案及解析：
答案：
makes
解析：
考査动词的-ing形式或关系词，句意：此活动以最精彩的园艺表演来庆祝其22周年纪念日，
使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。分析句子结构可知，"使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一"作结果状语，make和主语之间是逻辑上的
主谓关系，故makes改为making。此处也可在makes前加which,构成
非限制性定语从句。
24答案及解析：
答案：
If
you
have
taken
Chinese
lessons,
you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius,
said
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
“junzi
(gentleman)”
through
awareness
of
morality.
解析：
he→who
根据句子结构知识可知，you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius
与
he
said
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
"junzi(
gentleman)
"
through
awareness
of
morality
之间应该有一个起连接作用的词，故后一部分应该是定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius,故把代词he改为关系代词who,引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。
25答案及解析：
答案：which→as
解析：当as引导非限制性定语从句时,从句的位置比较灵活,
可位于主句之前,主句之后或插入到主句之中;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后,故此处应将which改为as。
26答案及解析：
答案：and;
be
made;
to
create;
using;
as/when;
gradually;
who;
development;
were;
with
解析：
①考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。
②考查固定词组。sth.
be
made
of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。.....某物由......制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be
made。
③考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to
create。
④考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝把锅移开,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。
⑤考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。
⑥考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned
into,应该用副词,故填gradually。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius筷子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。
⑧考查词性转换。the+名词+of,意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。
⑨考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。
⑩考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。
27答案及解析：
答案：???
I'm
glad
you
have
written
to
ask?
the
China's
traditional
festival一Mid-Autumn
Day.
The
Mid-Autumn
Day,?
begins
in
the
Song
Dynasty,is
one
of
the
traditional?
of
China.
In
most
areas
of
China,
people?
the
custom
of
eating
mooncakes
and?
the
moon.
The
mooncake
is
?traditional
food
on
that
day.
It
stands
for
the
people's
hope
for
harmony
and
reunion.
The
Mid-Autumn
Day
is
coming
soon.
I
hope?
can
come
here?
enjoy
the
celebration
with
us.
I'm
looking
forward
to
sharing
the
beauty
of?
culture
with
you.
I
would
appreciate
it
that
if
you
could
accept
my
invitation.
解析：
第一处:条一句,for→about。考査介词。
【解题思路】句意为:我很高兴你来信询问一些与中国的传统节日——中秋节有关的事情。ask
for意为“请求(给予),:
要求”;ask
about意为“询问,打听”。故将for改为about。
第二处:第二句,what→which。考査定语从句。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“The
Mid-Amumn
Day”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故what改为which。
第三处:第二句,festival→festivals。考查名词的复数。
【解题思路】“one
of+可数名词复数”是固定用法,意为
“……之一”,此处应用复数名词。故将festival改为festivals。
第四处:第三句,had
→
have。考査动词的时态和主谓一致。
【解题思路】句意为:在中国的大部分地区
,人们有吃月饼和赏月的习俗。此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语是“people”,谓语动词应用复数形式。故将had改为have.
第五处:第三句,admire→admiring。考査非谓语动词。
【解题思路】此处和“and”前的“eating”并列作介词of的宾语,应用动名词。故将admire改成admiring。
第六处:第四句,在traditional前加the。考査冠词。
【解题思路】句意为:月饼是那天的传统食物。此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。故在traditional前加the。
第七处:第七句,she→you。考査代词。
【解题思路】根据本文的人称“you”可知,此处应将she改为you。
第八处:第七句,or→and。考査连词。
【解题思路】句意为:我希望你能来这儿并和我们一起共度佳节。“come
here”和“enjoy”之间属于并列顺承关系,应用连词and。故将or改为and。
第九处:第八句,China→Chinese。考査形容词。
【解题思路】此处应用形容词修饰名词“culture”。故将China改为Chinese。
第十处:第九句,去掉if前的that。考査固定句型。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处是it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是if引导的从句。that多余。故去掉if前的that。
PAGEUnit
5
Travelling
abroad
1、???
Hiking(远足)is
a
great
way
to
get
active
and
reduce
stress
you
are
exploring
the
city,
some
of
the
best
free
walking
tours
across
New
York
City.
???
Community
Days
at
Conference
House
Park
???
Wednesday,
September
19,
2018?12:00
p.
m.
—2:00
p.
m.
???
Enjoy
new
gardens
at
the
Visitor
Center.
Explore
and
help
repair
the
three
self-designed
gardens:
vegetable,
native
plant,
and
sculpture.
Experience
kids
crafts,
adult
art
programs,
Tai
Chi
and
more
in
this
lovely
setting.
???
Position:
Conference
House
Park,
298
Satterlee
Street,
Staten
Island
???
Event
Organizer:
Conference
House
Park
???
Phone
Number:
(718)
227
-1463
Contact
Email:
john.
kilcullen@parks,
nyc.
qov
???
Greenbelt
on
the?Go
???
Tuesday,August
14,2018?10:00
a.
m.
—11
:30
a.
m.
???
Join
us
for
relaxing
walks
through
our
parks.
Enjoy
the
pretty
views
of
them,
as
we
point
out
a
few
of
the
distinct
features
that
make
each
park
special.
The
length
of
each
hike
will
be
determined
by
the
pace
of
the
group.
Registration
is
required.
To
register,
please
email
naturecenter@
sigreenbelt.
org
before
August
14.
???
Position:Greenbelt
Nature
Center
in
Blood
Root
Valley,
700
Rockland
Avenue
at
Brielle
Avenue
Staten
Island
???
Event
Organizer:
Staten
Island
Greenbelt
Conservancy,
Greenbelt
Environmental
Education
Department
???
Phone
Number:
(718)
351
-3450
???
Contact
Email
:
naturecenter@
sigreenbelt.
org
???
Adult
Afternoon
Hikes
???
Wednesday,
October
10,
2018?1
:30
p.
m.
-3
:00
p.
m.
???
Get
familiar
with
the
Greenbelt
and
local
parks
by
hiking
with
other
adults!
You've
encouraged
to
bring
small
meals
and
drinks
for
the
break
time.
???
Position:
Greenbelt
Nature
Center
in
Blood
Root
Valley,
700
Rockland
Avenue
at
Brielle
Avenue
Staten
Island
???
Event
Organizer:
Staten
Island
Greenbelt
Conservancy,
Greenbelt
Environmental
Education
Department
???
Phone
Number:
(718)
351
-3450
???
Contact
Email
:
naturecenter@
sigreenbelt.
org
???
The
South
Pole
at
Wards
Point
???
Thursday,November
15,2018?7
:00
a.
m.
—7
:00
p.
m.
???
The
three
miles
of
nearby
natural
shoreline
are
a
sandy
beach.
Shells,
rocks,
and
stones
of
every
shape
and
size
can
be
found
here.
Not
to
be
rnissed
are
the
park's
other
attractions:
acres
of
woodland,four
galleries,
and
five
historic
houses!
???
Position:
Conference
House
Park
Visitor
Center
in
Conference
House
Park,
298
Satterlee
Street,
Staten
Island
???
Event
Organizer:
Conference
House
Park
???
Contact
Email
:
john.
kilcullen@
parks,
nyc.
qov
1.Which
walking
tour
may
attract
people
interested
in
Chinese
culture?
A.Conimunity
Days
at
Conference
House
Park.
B.Greenbelt
on
the
Go.
C.Adult
Afternoon
Hikes.
D.The
South
Pole
at
Wards
Point.
2.What
do
we
know
about
Greenbelt
on
the
Go?
A.The
length
of
the
hike
is
settled.
B.People
will
visit
three
distinct
parks.
C.It
takes
place
in
Conference
House
Park.
D.Visitors
need
to
register
in
advance.
3.Which
number
or
email
address
should
a
sea-lover
choose
for
information?
A.(718)
227
-1463.
B.naturecenter@
sigreenbelt.
org.
C.(718)
351
-3450.
D.john.
kilcullen@parks,
nyc.
qov.
4.What
do
the
four
walking
tours
have
in
common?
A.They
are
all
for
adults.
B.They
all
charged
no
fees.
C.They’re
held
by
the
same
organizer.
D.They
require
visitors
to
bring
food.
2、???
The
alarm
sounds.
Students
swing
their
backpack
over
their
shoulder,
board
the
school
bus,
make
their
way
to
their
homeroom
and
the
bell
rings
—
school
is
back.
But
for
more
homes
in
America,
school
looks
more
like
students
waking
up,
making
their
way
to
the
dining
room
or
home
office,
setting
up
laptops
and
learning
in
the
comfort
of
home.
???
Virtual(虚拟的)
schooling,
described
as
“a
public
school
that
offers
only
instruction
in
which
students
and
teachers
are
separated
by
time
and/or
place,
and
interaction
occurs
via
computers
and/or
telecommunications
(电信)
technologies”,
has
increased
over
the
past
decade.
According
to
the
National
Education
Policy
Center,enrollments(注册人数)
in
virtual
schools
increased
by
17,000
between
the
2015
—2016
school
year
and
the
2016—2017
school
year
to
295,518.
???
For
Arizona
Virtual
Academy,
a
full-time
online
public
K-12
school,
they
use
K12
Inc.
curriculums.
K12
Inc.
serves
students
in
all
50
states
and
more
than
100
countries
with
digital
learning
platforms
and
technology,
providing
online
education.
“We
always
are
improving
our
platforms
and
the
technology
that
we
use
to
make
sure
that
we've
keeping
up
with
the
changing
trends,
not
only
with
education
but
also
with
technology,"
Dr.
Kelly
Van
Sande
said.
Another
piece
of
new
technology
they've
rolled
out
is
a
new
app
where
parents
can
find
virtual
schools
available
in
their
area.
???
Carrie
Faulkner
chose
to
enroll
two
of
her
children
in
Arizona
Virtual
Academy.
She
says
they’ve
done
schooling
online
in
Chicago,
in
California,
at
restaurants
and
on
her
cousin's
floor
in
Kansas.
"
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
he
(
her
son)
is
on
the
couch,
in
his
bed
or
at
the
kitchen
table,
he
can
do
schooling
wherever
he
wants
to,"
Faulkner
said.
"I
wish
they
had
it
for
me
back
when
I
was
in
school.
That
would
have
been
awesome."
1.What's
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.To
give
an
example
of
virtual
schooling.
B.To
introduce
the
topic
"virtual
schooling".
C.To
describe
vividly
students'
going
to
school.
D.To
compare
real
schooling
with
virtual
schooling.
2.How
many
students
attended
virtual
schools
during
the
2015
—2016
school
year?
A.17,000.
B.147,759.
C.278,518.
D.295,518.
3.What
can
we
infer
about
Arizona
Virtual
Academy?
A.They
provide
both
online
and
offline
education.
B.They're
intended
for
students
in
the
United
States.
C.Their
new
app
lets
people
find
schools
nationwide.
D.Their
platforms
and
technology
are
very
advanced.
4.What
is
Carrie
Faulkner’s
attitude
to
virtual
schooling?
A.Favorable.
B.Doubtful.
C.Indifferent.
D.Disapproving.
3、NASA
might
be
famous
for
sending
rockets
up
to
space
quickly.
But
it
will
be
more
famous
for
making
your
next
holiday
come
more
quickly.
???
The
space
agency
is
working
on
a
new
plane,
which
could
solve
the
problems
of
supersonic(超音速的)
flight
and
vastly
increase
the
speed
of
journeys
abroad.
If
successful,
the
plane
would
be
able
to
fly
between
New
York
and
London
in
just
three
hours.
And
it
would
reduce
the
time
spent
flying
other
journeys
by
a
half,
since
it
could
be
used
more
broadly.
Until
now,
the
problem
with
such
planes
has
been
the
sonic
boom(声爆),
made
famous
by
the
original
Concorde.
That
happens
when
a
plane
reaches
supersonic
speeds.
???
It
is
a
thunderous
noise
that
upsets
people
on
the
ground----
disturbing
animals
and
even
causing
physical
problems
to
materials
and
houses
underneath.
It
was
that
effect
that
led
Congress
to
ban
such
planes
from
being
used
over
the
US
land,
a
decision
that
in
turn
was
responsible
for
Concorde’s
failing
to
be
commercially
used.
???
In
view
of
the
problem,
the
space
agency
has
developed
a
new
technology
and
tried
it
out
in
wind
tunnels,
and
now
believes
that
it
could
be
put
to
commercial
use.
That
plane
will
fly
as
high
as
55,000
feet----
far
higher
than
normal
planes---and
make
a
sound
of
only
60
decibels.
That’s
far
less
than
90
decibels
thrown
out
by
normal
planes,
and
is
roughly
in
line
with
a
car
on
the
motorway
or
a
busy
restaurant.
???
“As
long
as
we
can
get
endorsement
from
the
general
public,
the
plane
will
probably
be
something
that’s
acceptable,”
said
Peter
Coen,
project
manager
for
NASA’s
commercial
supersonic
research
team,
in
a
new
Bloomberg
report.
“If
we
get
approved,
we
will
have
the
full-sized
version
of
the
plane
tried
out
and
the
plane
will
be
put
into
use.”
1.Why
does
the
author
mention
Concorde?
A.To
suggest
the
rapid
development
of
planes.
B.To
stress
the
negative
effect
of
sonic
booms.
C.To
introduce
how
a
commercial
plane
is
designed.
D.To
show
Congress’
important
role
in
making
planes.
2.What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
basic
data
of
the
new
plane.
B.The
working
principle
of
the
new
plane.
C.The
problems
of
the
new
plane.
D.The
potential
market
of
the
new
plane.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“endorsement”
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.Response
B.Commitment.
C.Investment
D.Agreement
4.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
inform
people
of
NASA’s
new
plane.
B.To
prove
the
disadvantages
of
supersonic
flight.
C.To
explain
why
speed
matters
in
supersonic
flight.
D.To
clarify
some
misunderstandings
about
commercial
planes.
4、???
Two
deer
jumped
out
in
front
of
16﹣year﹣old
Amanda
Floyd's
car.
She
stepped
on
the
brake,
sopping
the
car
just
in
time.
But
later,
she
started
texting.
Distracted
(分心的),Amanda
turned
left
and
right,
then
crashed
into
another
car.
Luckily,
she
wasn't
in
a
real
car﹣﹣she
was
in
a
driving
simulator
(模拟器)
at
Roosevelt
High
School,
Ohio,US.
"I
never
really
realized
that
cars
make
a
turn
that
much,"
Amanda,
a
Junior,
said.
She
added
that
she
wouldn't
text
while
driving
anymore.
???
The
Ohio
Department
of
Transportation
(ODOT)
and
State
Highway
Patrol
brought
the
simulator
to
the
school.
They
said
they
wanted
to
help
students
learn
about
the
danger
of
driving
while
drunk,
while
texting,
or
while
talking
on
the
phone.
???
According
to
the
National
Highway
Traffic
Safety
Administration,
distracted
driving
claimed
3,450
1ives
in
2016
alone.
Experts
believe
the
actual
figure
is
probably
higher.
???
The
simulator
is
basically
a
computer
program.
Like
many
computer
games,
it
was
a
hit
with
the
students.
They
lined
up
and
crowded
around
to
watch
each
other
take
turns.
The
simulator
has
a
steering
wheel
(方向盘)
,brake
and
gas
pedal
(油门踏板).
It
is
made
up
of
three
large
computer
screens
on
a
table.
???
Students
choose
a
distraction,
such
as
driving
while
drunk
or
texting.
They
always
crash,
of
course.
Then,
they
are
pulled
over
by
the
police
to
be
taught
the
bad
results
of
their
driving:
how
much
damage
they've
caused,
what
their
fine
is,
if
anyone
died
in
the
accident,
and
if
they're
going
to
go
to
prison.
???
"It
teaches
how
to
drive
without
being
on
the
road,"
said
Shante
Thompson,
16.
She
had
just
crashed
into
a
deer.
???
ODOT
spokesman
Justin
Chesnic
said
hundreds
of
kids
have
gone
behind
the
wheel
so
far.
He
said
even
more
have
benefited
from
watching
their
classmates.
???
"Driving
is
such
a
major
responsibility,
so
take
it
seriously"
he
said."Put
away
your
cellphone.
A
lot
of
the
accidents
out
there
are
because
of
distracted
driving.
It
can
not
only
change
your
life,
but
it
can
change
someone
else's
life
forever.
The
results
are
serious."
1.What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
One?
A.Introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
B.Illustrate
the
author's
point
of
view.
C.Provide
some
advice
for
the
readers.
D.Offer
some
background
information.
2.Why
is
the
driving
simulator
project
introduced
to
Roosevelt
High
School?
A.It
tests
the
students'
ability
to
stay
focused.
B.It
gets
students
to
have
fun
between
classes.
C.It
teaches
students
how
to
deal
with
traffic
accidents.
D.It
makes
students
aware
of
the
dangers
of
distracted
driving
3.What
can
we
know
about
the
driving
simulator?
A.It
is
connected
to
the
local
police
station.
B.It
is
a
real
car
but
has
large
computer
screens.
C.It
atracts
the
students'
interest
as
a
computer
program.
D.It
benefits
the
students
who
use
it
more
than
those
who
only
watch.
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Traffic
rules
in
Ohio,
US.
B.Danger
of
distracted
driving.
C.Simulated
driving
for
students.
D.Advantages
of
computer
games.
5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To
help
you
understand
what
5G
is,
and
what
it
means
to
you,
we’ve
put
together
a
handy
guide
here.
What
is
5G?
①_____At
its
most
basic
level,
5G
will
be
used
to
make
calls,
send
texts,
and
to
simply
get
online.
But
it’s
going
to
be
significantly
faster
than
previous
generations,
and
could
open
the
door
up
to
a
range
of
exciting
new
uses.
②_____
5G
will
use
new
higher
radio
frequencies
to
send
out
data,
which
are
less
cluttered(挤了)and
carry
information
much
faster.
While
these
higher
bands
are
faster,
they
don’t
carry
information
as
far.
That’s
to
say,
smaller
multiple
input
and
output
antennas
(天线)will
be
used—promoting
both
signals
and
capacity（容量）.③_____
Why
is
it
better
than
4G?
5G
is
expected
to
be
faster
than
4G,
with
some
firms
claiming
it
could
be
as
much
as
100
times
quicker.
The
fastest
4G
networks
can
deliver
peak
download
speeds
of
around
300
Mbit/s.④_____In
real
life,
this
could
allow
you
to
download
a
full
HD
film
in
less
than
10
seconds!
⑤_____It
means
there
will
be
very
little—if
any—delay
when
you
carry
out
tasks
on
a
device.
While
this
will
help
improve
things
like
gaming
experiences,
it
could
also
pave
the
way
for
safer
self-driving
cars—in
which
even
a
short
delay
could
be
life-saving.
Finally,
5G
will
have
a
larger
capacity,
meaning
networks
will
be
able
to
deal
with
several
apps
at
once.
Generally,
this
should
mean
that
devices
have
a
faster,
more
stable
connection.
A.How
does
5G
work?
B.How
will
5G
affect
you?
C.5G
is
also
expected
to
have
a
lower
latency.
D.5G
is
short
for
“5th
generation
mobile
network.”
E.In
comparison,
5G
could
offer
download
speeds
of
over
1
Gb/s.
F.Therefore,
the
similarity
between
5G
and
4G
technology
is
huge.
G.This
means
5G
will
support
up
to
1,000
more
devices
per
meter
than
4G.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
still
remember
an
old
lady,
a
customer
on
the
paper
route
in
my
hometown
when
I
was
12
years
old.
She
taught
me
a
lesson
in????
1???
that
I
shall
never
forget.
On
a(n)????
2???
afternoon,
a
friend
and
I
were
throwing
stones
onto
the????
3???
of
the
old
lady's
house.
The
stone
that
I
found
was
too
smooth,????
4???
it
slipped
from
my
hand
as
I
let
it
go
and????
5???
straight
not
for
the
covering
on
top
of
the
house
but
for
a
small
window
on
the
house's
back
porch.
At
the
sound
of
broken
glass,
we
knew
we
were????
6???
.We
turned
and????
7???
.
I
was
too????
8???
about
getting
caught
that
first
night
to
be
concerned
about
the
old
lady
with
the
broken
window
in
the
freezing
weather.
However,
a
few
days
later,
when
I
was
sure
that
I
hadn't
been????
9???
,
I
started
to
feel
guilty
about
her????
10???
.She
still
greeted
me
with
a
smile
each
day????
11???
I
gave
her
the
paper
,
but
I
was
no
longer
able
to
act
comfortably
in
her????
12????
.???
I????
13???
my
mind
that
I
would
save
my
money
delivering
paper.
And
after
three
weeks
I
had
seven
dollars
that
I
calculated
would
pay
for
her
window
.
I
put
the
money
in
an
envelope
with
a
note????
14???
that
I
was
sorry
for
breaking
her
window
and????
15???
that
the
seven
dollars
would
cover
the
cost
of
repairing
it.???
I
waited
until
it
was
dark
,
moved????
16???
to
the
old
lady
'
s
house
and
put
the
letter
I
didn
'
t
sign
through
the
letter
slot
in
her
door
.
I
felt????
17???
and
could
have
the
freedom
of
,
once
again
,
looking
straight
into
the
old
lady's
kind
eyes
.???
The
next
day,
I
handed
the
old
lady
her
paper
and
was
able
to????
18???
the
warm
smile
that
I
was
receiving
from
her.
She
thanked
me
for
the
paper
and
gave
me
a
bag
of
cookies
she
had
made
herself.
I
thanked
her
and
started
to
eat
the
cookies
as
I
continued
my????
19???
.
After
several
cookies
.
I
felt
an
envelope
and
pulled
it
out
of
the
bag.
When
I
opened
the
envelope
,
I
was????
20???
.
Inside
were
the
seven
dollars
and
a
short
note
that
said
,
"
I'm
proud
of
you.”
1.A.selflessness????
B.talent????
C.bravery????
D.forgiveness
2.A.winter????
B.summer????
C.spring????
D.autumn
3.A.window????
B.basement????
C.roof????
D.access
4.A.but????
B.so????
C.for????
D.or
5.A.landed????
B.left????
C.dragged????
D.headed
6.A.in
trouble????
B.in
many
ways????
C.in
danger????
D.in
charge
7.A.got
around????
B.sit
around????
C.ran
away????
D.hung
out
8.A.embarrassed????
B.scared????
C.disappointed????
D.ashamed
9.A.discovered????
B.scolded????
C.punished????
D.involved
10.A.misunderstanding
B.misbehavior????
C.misfortune????
D.mistake
11.A.until????
B.unless????
C.since????
D.when
12.A.encouragement????
B.presence????
C.company????
D.comfort
13.A.made
up????
B.took
up????
C.meet
with????
D.picked
up
14.A.proving????
B.showing????
C.convincing????
D.explaining
15.A.predicted????
B.declared????
C.hoped????
D.witnessed
16.A.hurriedly????
B.quietly????
C.patiently????
D.firmly
17.A.confused????
B.concerned????
C.relieved????
D.frustrated
18.A.abandon????
B.return????
C.understand????
D.respect
19.A.effort????
B.study????
C.journey????
D.route
20.A.shocked????
B.satisfied????
C.annoyed????
D.amused
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day,
①___________
falls
each
year
on
the
second
day
of
the
second
lunar
month,
is
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals
as
the
proverb
goes:
“The
dragon
is
awake,
②___________
(raise)
his
head.”
On
this
day,
dragons,
a
prominent
totem
(图腾)
in
Chinese
culture,
raise
③___________
(they)
heads
with
the
sound
of
thunder.
Around
this
time,
the
earth
④___________
(burst)
with
life—grass
and
trees
are
beginning
to
shoot
up.
In
ancient
China,
people
⑤___________
(pray)
the
dragon
god
beside
a
river
or
a
lake
for
the
precious
spring
rain
to
breed
their
crops.
⑥___________
(tradition),
food
eaten
on
this
day
was
renamed
after
parts
of
the
dragon.
For
instance,
wontons
(馄饨)
were
called
“dragons’
eyes”.
The
special
⑦___________
(food)
usually
eaten
on
this
day
include
dragons’
scales,
popcorn
and
pigs’
heads.
In
Shanxi,
people
have
their
hair
⑧___________
(cut)
in
a
symbolic
move
to
remove
the
old
and
embrace
the
new.
In
⑨___________
countryside
in
Hebei
Province,
people
would
fetch
water
from
a
well
at
dawn.
It
was
believed
⑩___________
on
this
day
the
well
was
full
of
dragon
eggs
which
would
bring
the
collectors
good
harvest.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??
It
was
on
a
warm
autumn
day
that
my
father
and
I
walk
into
my
new
high
school.?After?registered
in
the
classroom,?the
volunteer
took
me
to
my
dormitory.?Altogether
I
had
five
roommates,?two
of
which
arrived
later.?I
got
to
know
my
new
roommate
immediately.?Although
I
was
quite?unwilling
to
say?“Goodbye”?to
my
father,?but
he
had
to
leave
to
my
hometown
in
the
evening.?I?suddenly
realized
I
had
grown
up
and
that
I
had
to
look
after
me
and
live
independently.?Not
until?then
I
know
my
senior
high
school
life
had
real
begun.
9、假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说,他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校,请给他回信,告知以下内容:
1.学习内容:水墨山水画(Chinese
ink
landscape
painting);
2.课程时间:六周;
3.收费及食宿安排。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.考查细节理解。依据题干中的"Chinese
culture"可知,需要在四个活动中寻找和中国元素有关的内容,第一项活动Community
Days
at
Conference
House
Park
中的Tai
Chi与此匹配,因此选A。
2.考查细节理解。依据Greenhelt
on
the
Go部分的
"Registration
is
required.
To
register,
please
email
naturecenter@
sigreenbelt.
org
before
August
14"可知,参加该活动需要提前登记,因此选D。
3.考查细节理解。依据第四项活动的"The
three
miles
of
nearby
natural
shoreline
are
a
sandy
beach.
.
.
found
here"
可知,这里是喜欢沙滩、海岸、大海的人的天堂,所以喜欢大海的人应该给The
South
Pole
al
Wards
Point活动的联系邮箱发邮件咨询信息,因此选D。
4.考查细节理解。依据第一段的"Visit
our
page
to
find
some
of
the
best
free
walking
tours
across
New
York
City"可知,这四项远足活动都是免费的,因此选B。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.考查写作意图。第一段对传统的学生上学的情景和日益受欢迎的虚拟学校的学生上学的情景进行对比,第二段至文末都在讲虚拟教育,故首段的作用是引出本文的话题——
虚拟教育。故选B。
2.考查数字计算。根据题干中的信息定位答案在第二段末句,由该句可知,虚拟学校的注册学生人数在2015—2016学年和2016—2017学年间增加了17
000,2016—2017学年注册人数增加到295
518,故答案为295
518
-17
000
=
278
518。。
3.考查推理判断。根据题干中的Arizona
Virtual
Academy定位答案在第三段。根据本段中Dr.
Kelly
Van
Sande的话可知,该虚拟学校一直在改进他们的平台和技术,以确保能够跟上不断变化的趋势,不仅仅是跟上教育的变化趋势,
还要跟上技术的变化趋势。由此可推断,该校的平台和技术很先进。故选D。
4.考査观点态度。根据题干中的Carrie
Faulkner定位答案在最后一段。Carrie
Faulkner选择让她的两个孩子上虚拟学校,并且根据她说的"我真希望在我上学的时候也有虚拟教育,那就太棒了
”也可推断,Carrie
Faulkner对于虚拟教育持肯定、支持的态度。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.推断题。根据第2、3段可知，作者提到协和式超音速客机是为了强调声爆的负面影响。
2.主旨题。通读第4段可知，该段介绍了这款新式飞机的一些基本资料。
3.词义推断题。根据画线词所在句的句意和最后一
句中的If
we
get
approved
可推断,endorsement
意为
“同意;认同”。
4.主旨题。本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局新研发的一款飞机。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.C
解析：1.主旨大意题.第一段主要描述了Amanda使用驾驶模拟器的情景.作者主要是通过这个生动的事例来展示这台驾驶模拟器的具体操作状况和功用,以引入话题,故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据第三段第二句"They
said
they
wanted
to
help
students
learn
about
the
dangers
of
driving
drunk,
while
texting,
or
while
talking
on
the
phone.
"可知,驾驶模拟器项目被引入罗斯福高中是为了让学生意识到分心驾驶的危害.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据第四段The
simulator
is
basically
a
computer
program.
Like
many
computer
games,
it
was
a
hit
with
the
students可知,驾驶模拟器吸引了学生对计算机程序的兴趣.故选C.
4.主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一所高中的驾驶模拟器通过模拟驾驶让你了解到开车分心的后果．故选C．
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.
D
2.
A
3.
G
4.
E
5.
C
解析：
1.D.推理判断题.根据后文At
its
most
basic
level,
5G
will
be
used
to
make
calls,
send
texts,
and
to
simply
get
online.在其最基本的层次,5G将被用来打电话,发送短信,并简单地上网.可知5G是"第五代移动网络"的缩写;故选D.
2.A.推理判断题.根据后文5G
will
use
new
higher
radio
frequencies
to
send
out
data,
which
are
less
cluttered(挤了)and
carry
information
much
faster.5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率发送数据,这些数据不那么杂乱(挤了),携带信息的速度要快得多.可知5G是如何工作的?;故选A.
3.G.推理判断题.根据前文That's
to
say,
smaller
multiple
input
and
output
antennas
(天线)will
be
used-promoting
both
signals
and
capacity也就是说,将使用更小的多输入输出天线(天线)-提高信号和容量.可知这意味着5G将比4G多支持1000台设备;故选G.
4.E.推理判断题.根据前文The
fastest
4G
networks
can
deliver
peak
download
speeds
of
around
300
Mbit/s.最快的4G网络可以提供大约300
Mbit/s的最高下载速度.可知与之相比,5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度;故选E.
5.C.推理判断题.根据后文
It
means
there
will
be
very
little-if
any-delay
when
you
carry
out
tasks
on
a
device.这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时,会有很小的延迟-如果有的话-.可知5G也会有较低的延迟;故选C.
6答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.C;
4.B;
5.D;
6.A;
7.C;
8.B;
9.A;
10.C;
11.D;
12.B;
13.A;
14.D;
15.C;
16.B;
17.C;
18.B;
19.D;
20.A
解析：1.考查名词及语境理解.根据全文可知,老太太对于"我"能够勇敢地承认错误并作出赔偿而感到自豪,说明老太太对人有宽仁之心.forgiveness"宽恕,宽宏大量",符合语境.
2.考查名词及语境理解.从下文的"with
the
broken
window
in
the
freezing
weather"可以推断是"冬日(winter)"的下午.
3.考查名词及语境理解.从下文的"not
for
the
covering
on
top
of
the
house"可知,"我"和朋友是向老太太家的"屋顶(roof)"扔石块.
4.考查连词及语境理解.因为石块很光滑,"所以(so)在"我"把它扔出的时候,它滑出了"我"的手掌,不是直直地"飞向(headed)"屋顶.
5.考查动词及语境理解.因为石块很光滑,"所以在我把它扔出的时候,它滑出了我的手掌,不是直直地"飞向(headed)"屋顶.head
for
意为"朝着(某一地点)行进".
6.考查介宾短语及语境理解.陷入麻烦,一听到玻璃破裂的声音,我们就知道"陷入麻烦(in
trouble)"了.
7.考查动词及语境理解.A.
got
around
绕过,B.
went
out出去,C.
ran
away
跑开,D.
hung
out闲逛,
根据语境,此处指我们转身"跑开(ran
away)"了.
8.考查形容词及语境理解.因为打破了别人家的窗户,所以"我""害怕(scared)"被抓到.
9.考查动词及语境理解.结合前文中的"getting
caught"可知,此处指几天之后,"我"确定自己没有被"发现(discovered)".
10.考查名词及语境理解.
窗户被人打破,对老太太来说就是"不幸(misfortune)".
11.考查连词及语境理解.每天,"我"给老太太报纸的时候,她总是带着微笑跟"我"打招呼.when"当……时"符合语境.
12.考查名词及语境理解.因为内心有愧,所以"我"站在老太太面前的时候,感觉浑身不自在.in
one's
presence=in
the
presence
of
sb.意为"在……面前,有……在场".
13.考查动词及语境理解.根据语境,此处指"我"下定决心省钱.make
up
one's
mind
意为"下定决定".
14.考查动词及语境理解."我"把钱放在信封,并附上一张便条,"说明(explaining)""我"的歉意.
15.考查动词及语境理解.因为"我"对打破窗户一事感到很抱歉,所以"我""希望(hoped)"这七美元能够支付维修费用.
16.考查副词及语境理解."我"不好意思当面跟老太太道歉,所以"我"等到天黑,悄悄地(quietly)"来到她的家门口.
17.考查动词及语境理解.压抑的,"我"向老太太道了歉,并通过自己的努力,赔偿了老太太家的窗户的维修费用,因此"我"感到"释怀(relieved)"了.
18.考查动词及语境理解.因为勇敢承认了自己的过错,"我"不再感到内疚,所以"我"也能回报老太太对"我"的微笑了.return意为"回报,回应".
19.考查名词及语境理解.从前文的"a
customer
on
the
paper
route"可知纸质路线上的顾客",说明我继续按照路线(route)行走
20.考查形容词及语境理解.老太太给"我"的曲奇饼袋子里还放着"我"赔偿她的钱,而且她一直都知道是"我"打破了她的窗户,故"我"感到"震惊(shocked)".?
7答案及解析：
答案：1.
which2.
raising3.
their4.
is
bursting5.
would
pray/prayed6.
Traditionally7.
foods8.
cut9.
the10.
that
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。
1.
which考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为"Dragon
Heads-raising
Day",空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。
2.
raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“The
dragon
"和动词raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,在此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。
3.
their考査代词。空处修饰后面的名词"heads",故用形容词性物主代词their,表示"它们的头"。
4.
is
burning考査固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大地生机勃勃。此处考査固定用法be
bursting
with
sth.,表示"充满某物”;且该句主语为"the
earth",为第三人称单数,且此处叙述的为客观情况,故谓语动词用is。故填is
bursting。
5.would
pray/prayed考査动词的时态。该处表示在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作,故用过去将来时;根据该句的时间状语"In
ancient
China"可知,该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情,故也可用一般过去时。
6.
Traditionally?考査副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用traditional的副词形式。
7.
foods考査名词的单复数。根据该句中的"include
spring
pancakes,jiaozi
and
pigs’
heads"可知,这一天人们吃多种食物,且谓语动词"include"为复数,故空处用food的复数形式。
8.cut考査固定用法。分析该句结构可知,此处考査固定用法get
sth.
done,表示"使某事发生"。
9.the考査冠词。根据语境可知,该处特指“河北的乡下”,
故用定冠词the。
10.
that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句中的“It"为形式主语,真正主语是空处引导的主语从句;且该从句为陈述句,故用that引导该主语从句。
8答案及解析：
答案：It
was
on
a
warm
autumn
day
that
my
father
and
I
into
my
new
high
school.
After
in
the
classroom,
?volunteer
took
me
to
my
dormitory.
Altogether
I
had
five
roommates,
two
of
arrived
later.
I
got
to
know
my
new
immediately.
Although
I
was
quite
unwilling
to
say
“Goodbye”
to
my
father,
but(or)
he
had
to
leave
my
hometown
in
the
evening.
I
suddenly
realized
I
had
grown
up
and
that
I
had
to
look
after
and
live
independently.
Not
until
then
?I
know
my
senior
high
school
life
had
begun.
解析：
1.?纵观全文可以看出本文是描述过去的事情,故用过去时态,
故把walk改为walked。
2.?after是介词,后接动词要用动名词形式,故把registered改为registering。
3.?此处是泛指某间教室,不是特指,故把the改为a。
4.?此处为定语从句,先行词是roommates,室友,指人,关系代词用whom,
故把which改为whom。
5.?此处指我的新室友有好几个人,故把roommate改为roommates。
6.?删除but或将but改为yet。考查连词。在英语中，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，故删除but。也可将but改为yet。补充：此处也可将Although删掉，但是语意上没有修改but好。
7.此处是固定短语:leave
for“动身,前往”,这里指回家,故把to
改为for。
8.?此处意为“我得照顾我自己”需用反身代词myself。故把me改为myself。
9.?Not
until位于句首需对主句部分倒装,部分倒装需借助于助动词,根据时态和谓语动词,可以确定助动词是did,放在I的前面。
10.?此处为副词修饰动词,用really。故把real改为really。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Tom,
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
delighted
to
know
you're
coming
to
China
to
learn
Chinese
paintings,
hoping
to
take
a
short
course
in
my
city.
An
art
school,
which
is
located
in
the
center
of
the
city,
is
the
best
choice
for
you.
As
I've
learned,
you'll
finish
studying
Chinese
ink
landscape
painting
in
six
weeks.
What's
more,
you
can
both
eat
and
live
in
the
school
while
studying
here.
Therefore,
you
needn't
worry
about
your
accommodation.
In
addition,
the
school
charges
a
relatively
modest
fee.
If
you
have
any
other
questions,
please
write
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
【写作指导】通过审题可知,本题要求写一封回信,根据写作
内容的要求可以分为三个部分:1.写作背景;2.三个要点内容;3.结束语。写作难度在于题目所给的要点信息较少,需要考生用自己的语言去合理拓展信息,使所给的要点信息完整,以完成写作目的。
【名师点评】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
本文恰当地使用了很多高级词汇和结构,现简要分析如下:
衔接词使用较好,如:What’s
more,Therefore,In
addition
等;
短语:take
a
short
course,be
located
in,
in
the
center
of,
worry
about,
as
soon
as
possible等;
复杂结构:非限制性定语从句which
is
located
in
the
center
of
the
city,非谓语动词短语
to
know
you’re
coming
to
China
to
learn
Chinese
paintings,
hoping
to
take
a
short
course
in
my
city
等。
PAGEUnit
5
Travelling
abroad
1、More
importantly,
I'm
now
a
more?__________(自主的)
learner.
2、They????????(起草)a
report
on
the
spot
after
careful
discussion.
3、He????????(建议)wearing
safety
equipment
before
entering
the
room.
4、In
the????????(自助食堂)
we
serve
ourselves.
5、He?????????(使忙于)
himself
in
collecting
stamps.
6、Not
all
goods
satisfy
the
customers’????????(要求).
7、Business
training
is
a
good????????(准备)
for
any
career.
8In
a
way,
tea
is
a
proper????????(代替品)for
wine.
9、These
activities__________(占据)most
of
her
time.
10、He
doesn’t
care
about
examinations
and
never
makes__________(准备)for
them.
11、How
difficult
do
you
think
it
is
to?__________to
the
customs
of
another
country?
12、Although
some
foreign
students
live
in
student
accommodation
or
apartments,
some
choose
to__________?with
English
families.
13、__________?other
people
thought
was
not
the
most
important.
14、What
had
seemed
very
strange
before
now?__________(appear)
quite
normal.
15、When
I
got
lost
and
had
to
ask
a
passer-by
for?__________(direct),
I
didn't
always
understand.
16、Opposite
is
St.Paul’s
Church,__________you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
17、She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work，
helps
them
keep
fit.
18、John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
are
family
members.
19、The
air
quality
in
the
city,
____
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
20、After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area，_________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter.
21、People
are
excited
to
meet
Zhai
Zhigang，that
was
the
first
Chinese
to
walk
in
space.
22、Our
English
teacher,
under
whose
help
we
have
made
great
progress
in
English,
is
from
Jiangxi
Province.
23、If
you
have
taken
Chinese
lessons,
you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius,
he
said
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
“junzi
(gentleman)”
through
awareness
of
morality.
24、I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968，which
George
Roy
Hill，
the
director
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid
,
introduced
us
in
New
York
City.
25、These
boys,
all
of
them
had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
26、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
????If
you
want
to
keep
in
good
health,
then
you
need
to
give
much
attention
to
yourself,
both
physically
and
mentally.?①__________Jogging,
cycling,
swimming
and
walking
are
all
good
ways
to
keep
the
body
alert
and
full
of
energy.
This
article
explains
the
benefits
of
exercise
to
the
human
body
and
mind.
????Exercise
can
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.
????②__________.
The
reduction
in
blood
pressure,
also
achieved
by
exercise,
leads
to
a
reduction
of
work
and
effort
needed
by
the
heart
to
function.
????③__________
????Physically
active
people
are
significantly
less
likely
to
have
breast
cancer
and
colorectal
cancer
(结肠癌)
compared
with
people
who
don’t
exercise.
????Exercise
can
help
improve
nervous
disorders.
????Exercising
regularly
can
significantly
improve
the
condition
of
people
who
suffer
from
stress
and
depression.
The
sense
of
physical
well-being
obtained
by
exercise
has
a
positive
impact
on
the
psychological
mood
of
the
person.
④__________.
????Exercise
can
delay
aging
and
its
consequences.
????Increasing
age
is
accompanied
by
progressive
loss
of
muscular
strength,
reduced
resistance,
shortness
of
breath
and
instability
etc.
⑤__________
????There
is
much
evidence
showing
that
naturally
active
people
have
fewer
chances
compared
with
the
inactive
people
to
end
up
in
bed
or
in
a
wheel
chair,
or
to
break
a
leg
or
an
arm.
A.Exercise
can
help
prevent
cancer.
B.Regular
exercise
increases
the
efficiency
of
the
heart.
C.Exercise
is
one
of
the
factors
that
can
change
our
mood.
D.The
benefits
of
exercise
are
not
limited
to
physical
health.
E.This
can
help
you
to
relax
and
be
free
of
unnecessary
stress.
F.In
your
daily
life
you
should
include
regular
exercise
to
keep
fit.
G.Physical
activity
can
prevent
many
of
these
events,
delaying
the
effects
of
aging.
27、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Toronto
man
is
offering
a
free
round-the-world
air
to
the
right
woman.
But???
1??
?apply.
You
must
be
named
Elizabeth
Gallahgher
and
have
a
Canadian???
2??
?.
Jordan
Axani,
28,
said
he
and
his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
booked
heavily
discounted
round-the-world
air
tickets
in
May,
but
their???
3??
?ended
and
he
did
not
want
her
ticket
to???
4??
?.
The
ticket
had
a
strict
no-transfer
(不可转让)???
5??
?,
but
since
passport
information
was
not
required
when???
6??
?,
any
Canadian
Elizabeth
Gallagher
can???
7??
?it.
“I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to???
8??
?a
lot
of
joy,”
said
Axani.
He
posted
his???
9??
?on
a
social
networking
website,
and
received
thousands
of
e-mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallagbers
with
the???
10???
passports,
“More???
11??
?,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in???
12??
?their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,”
Axani
said.
“It
was
absolutely
out
of???
13??
?,
thousands
of
e-mails,
people
around
the
world???
14??
?their
stories
of
travel.”
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not???
15??
?anything
in
return
and
that
the
woman
who
uses
the???
16??
?ticket
can
choose
to
either
travel
with
him
or??
?17???
the
ticket
and
travel
on
her
own.
The??
?18??
?is
scheduled
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before???
19??
?in
Toronto
on
January
8.
He
said
the???
20??
?woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
1.A.benefits????
B.deposits????
C.restrictions????
D.examinations
2.A.
origin????
B.
passport????
C.accent????
D.friend
3.A.holiday????
B.
marriage????
C.dream????
D.relationship
4.A.go
to
waste????
B.come
to
mind????
C.go
on
sale????
D.come
into
effect
5.A.policy????
B.order????
C.payment????
D.schedule
6.A.applying????
B.booking????
C.checking????
D.bargaining
7.A.use????
B.borrow????
C.choose????
D.buy
8.A.sacrifice????
B.express????
C.experience????
D.provide
9.A.answer?
B.advice???
C.offer????
D.comment
10.A.same????
B.right????
C.now???
D.real
11.A.interesting????
B.annoying????
C.satisfying????
D.convincing
12.A.writing????
B.giving????
C.lending????
D.changing
13.A.touch????
B.question????
C.date????
D.control
14.A.admiring????
B.advertising????
C.sharing????
D.doubting
15.A.leaving????
B.looking
for????
C.losing????
D.dealing
with
16.A.single????
B.strange????
C.regular????
D.extra
17.A.return????
B.take????
C.reserve????
D.hide
18.A.interview????
B.program????
C.trip????
D.meeting
19.A.ending????
B.calling????
C.repeating????
D.staying
20.A.honored????
B.lovely????
C.intelligent????
D.lucky
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：autonomous
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：
drafted
3答案及解析：
答案：
recommended
4答案及解析：
答案：
cafeteria
5答案及解析：
答案：
occupied
6答案及解析：
答案：
requirements
7答案及解析：
答案：
preparation
8答案及解析：
答案：
substitute
9答案及解析：
答案：occupied
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：preparations
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：adjust
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：board
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：What
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：appears
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：directions
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里,你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词St.
Paul’s
Church在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语,所以这里使用where引导定语从句。
17答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康:根据句子结构可知,此处用which
引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的事。
18答案及解析：
答案：whom
解析：句意:约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼,大部分人是家庭成员。前后两个句子之间没有连接词,考虑用定语从句。
但that不能放在介词of之后,which引导定语从句时，表示物,
不符合题意。most
of
whom引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代
about
40
people。
19答案及解析：
答案：as
解析：考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,意为"
正如,正像",代指整个主句内容,在从句中作主语。故用关系代词,as
引导从句。
20答案及解析：
答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意:洪灾后那个地区的很多人深受其害,他们迫切需要清洁水、药品以及住处。分析句子结构知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,空处指代先行词并在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故用关系代词who引导。
21答案及解析：
答案：People
are
excited
to
meet
Zhai
Zhigang，
was
the
first
Chinese
to
walk
in
space.
解析：
that改为who因为是非限制性定语从句，且先行词为表示人的名词，并在从句中作主语，故将that改为who。
22答案及解析：
答案：Our
English
teacher,
whose
help
we
have
made
great
progress
in
English,
is
from
Jiangxi
Province.
解析：
句意为:我们的英语老师来自江西省，在他（她）的帮助下我们的英语取得了巨大的进步。此处考査定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法，固定词组“在某人的帮助下”，应表达为：with
sb’s
help/with
the
help
of
sb。
23答案及解析：
答案：
If
you
have
taken
Chinese
lessons,
you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius,
said
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
“junzi
(gentleman)”
through
awareness
of
morality.
解析：
he→who
根据句子结构知识可知，you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius
与
he
said
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
"junzi(
gentleman)
"
through
awareness
of
morality
之间应该有一个起连接作用的词，故后一部分应该是定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius,故把代词he改为关系代词who,引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。
24答案及解析：
答案：
解析：
考査定语从句，句意：1968年，我第一次见到
Paul
Newman.那时《虎豹小霸王》的导演George
Roy
Hill在纽约市介绍
我们认识。分析句子结构可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词为1968,
在定语从句中作时间状语，因此应该用关系副词when。
25答案及解析：
答案：These
boys,
all
of
had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
解析：
句意为：这些男孩们玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析句子结构可以看出，all
of...是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boys,
指人，故应用关系代词whom。
26答案及解析：
答案：F;
B;
A;
E;
G
解析：①F
根据下一句Jogging,
cycling,
swimming
and
walking
are
all
good
ways
to
keep
the
body
alert
and
full
of
energy.说明这些锻炼能让我们保持健康,故本句应该是与锻炼有关的内容,故F项正确。
②B
根据下句The
reduction
in
blood
pressure,
also
achieved
by
exercise,
leads
to
a
reduction
of
work
and
effort
needed
by
the
heart
to
function.说明锻炼的作用很巨大,故B项与之相符。
③A
根据本段Physically
active
people
are
significantly
less
likely
to
have
breast
cancer
and
colorectal
cancer
(结肠癌)
compared
with
people
who
don’t
exercise.说明经常锻炼的人患癌症较少,故A项内容与之相符.
④E
根据本段Exercise
can
help
improve
nervous
disorders.说明本段是关于锻炼减少压力的话题,故E项正确。
⑤G
根据本段Exercise
can
delay
aging
and
its
consequences.说明锻炼可以减缓衰老和其它一些效果,故G项内容与之相符。
点评:本文主要讲述了锻炼对于身体健康的重要意义,此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。
27答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.A;
5.A;
6.B;
7.A;
8.C;
9.C;
10.B;
11.A;
12.D;
13.D;
14.C;
15.B;
16.D;
17.B;
18.C;
19.A;
20.D
解析：1.上下文语境题。根据语境可知,机票虽然是免费的,但是你必须符合限制条件(restriction),首先名字得是Elizabeth?
Gallagher。benefit益处;deposit押金;examination考试。
2.下文复现题。由第三段中的including
thirty
from
actual?
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
with
the
__10__
passports可知此空应选passport(护照)。申请者除了名字得是Elizabeth?
Gallagher外,还得有个加拿大的护照。origin血统;accent
口音;friend朋友。
3.上文语境题。由前面的his
then
girlfriend可知,现在他们的关系(relationship)结束了。因为机票还有效,所以还没有去度假,故排除A项holiday(假期);由前面提到的是girlfriend而不是wife可知,他们没有结婚,故排除B项marriage(婚姻);dream梦想,也不符合此处的语境。
4.上下文语境题。由第一段首句中的is
offering
a
free?
round-the-world
air
ticket(正提供一张环游世界的免费机票)以及第三段首句中的I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to?
good
use(我只是想看到这张票得到充分利用)可知,他不想让机票浪费掉(go
to
waste)。come
to
mind立即被想到;go
on
sale出售;come
into
effect生效。
5.上下文语境题。机票有严格的不能转让的政策(policy),而不是命令(order)、支付(payment)或日程表(schedule)。
6.上下文语境题。根据but表示的转折含义可知,虽然机票有严格的不能转让的政策,但是预订(book)的时候并不需要提供护照信息。另外,第二段中的booked
heavily?
discounted也给出了提示。apply申请;check核查;bargain讨价还价。
7.上文语境题。因为前面提到预订的时候并不需要提供护照信息,所以任何叫Elizabeth
Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。另外,第四段中的the
woman
who?
uses
the
16
ticket也给出了提示。borrow借入;choose选择;buy购买。
8.上文语境题。上文提到这张票是Axani免费提供给对方的,他只是希望票能得到充分利用,能让用它的那个人体验(experience)许多快乐。sacrifice牺牲;express表达;provide提供。
9.上文复现题。由第一段首句中的is
offering
a
free?
round-the-world
air
ticket可知此空应选offer(提供)。answer回复;advice建议;comment评论。
10.上文语境题。在这成千上万封电子邮件中,有30封来自真实的叫Elizabeth
Gallagher的人,而且这些人有正确的(right)护照。这些人的护照不可能完全一样,故排除A项same(相同的);new新的,real真实而非虚构的,也不符合此处的语境。
11.上下文语境题。有这么多同名的人给他写电子邮件是一件有趣的事,更有趣的(more
interesting)是,还有几百个加拿大人对Elizabeth
Gallagher这个名字感兴趣。annoying令人烦恼的;satisfying令人满意的;convincing令人信服的。
12.上下文语境题。除了有30封来自真实的叫Elizabeth
Gallagher而且有正确的护照的人之外,还有几百个加拿大人对把她们的名字改为(change)Elizabeth
Gallagher感兴趣。write写作;give给予;lend借出。
13.上下文语境题。Axani只能提供一张免费机票,却收到了成千上万封电子邮件,这说明情况失去了控制(out
of?
control)。out
of
touch失去联系;out
of
question毫无疑问;out
of
date过时。
14.上文语境题。Axani是在一个社交网站上发布的信息,结果成千上万的人给他发了电子邮件,因此全世界的人可以通过这个网站分享(share)他们的旅游故事。admire赞美;advertise做广告;doubt怀疑。
15.上文语境题。文章首句已经指出这张票是免费的(free),因此可以推断出Axani不是在寻找(look
for)回报。leave留下;lose失去;deal
with处理。
16.上文语境题。文章第二段已经指出,这张票是为Axani的前女友准备的,现在他们分手了,因此这张票对Axani来说是多余的(extra),而不是唯一的(single)、奇怪的(strange)或定期的(regular)。
17.下文语境题。由后面的travel
on
her
own可知,拥有这张票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)独自去旅行。return归还;reserve保留;hide把……藏起来。
18.下文复现题。由本段最后一句中的the
trip
will
be?
shared
online可知,此空应选trip,这里说的是旅行的日程安排。interview采访;program方案;meeting会议。
19.上文语境题。由前面的start可知,此处说的是旅行的结束时间,故选ending。call打电话;repeat重复;stay停留。
20.上文语境题。由前面提到的旅行的日程安排以及目的地可知,能得到这张机票是一件幸运的事情,Axani说这位幸运的(lucky)女士将在网站上公布,而且这次旅行将会在网上被分享。
PAGE
