Unit
1 Cultural
relics
晨背分钟
填词并背记
A
Brave
Maid
A
wooden
vase
from
the
Ming
Dynasty
at
the
entrance
of
the
reception
hall
amazed
everyone.
The
artists
designed
it
in
a
rare
style
and
selected
valuable
jewels
to
decorate
it.
People
thought
highly
of
its
fancy
colour
of
honey
and
the
beautiful
paintings
on
it.
The
vase
used
to
belong
to
a
former
castle.
But
when
the
country
was
at
war,
the
enemy
troops
exploded
the
castle.
Debates
on
how
the
vase
survived
went
on
and
on.
In
order
to
remove
people's
doubt,
a
team
of
no
less
than
20
people
carried
out
an
informal
investigation.
The
evidence
they
found
showed
that
a
maid
took
the
vase
apart
and
asked
a
sailor
to
sink
it
in
a
local
well.
She
never
gave
away
the
secret
even
under
the
cruel
trial
of
the
enemies
who
were
in
search
of
treasures.
It
is
worth
giving
this
brave
maid
a
fortune
in
return.
一位勇敢的女仆
接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。
这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。
这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。
1．valuable
(adj.)
贵重的；有价值的→value
(n.&
vt.)
价值；重视→invaluable
(adj.)
无法估计的；极宝贵的
2．select
(v.)
挑选；选择→selection
(n.)
选择；选拔
3．decorate
(v.)
装饰；布置→decoration
(n.)
装饰品；装饰
4．reception
(n.)
接待；招待会；接收→receive
(vt.)
接受；接待；招待→receiver
(n.)
(电话)听筒/受话器
5．remove
(vt.)
移动；搬开→removal
(n.)
移走；除去
6．wooden
(adj.)
木制的→wood
(n.)
木头
7．former
(adj.)
以前的；从前的→latter
(反义词)
(adj.)
后者的；后面的
8．evidence
(n.)
根据；证据→evident
(adj.)
明显的；清楚的
9．explode
(vi.&
vt.)
爆炸→explosion
(n.)
爆炸
10．informal
(adj.)
非正式的→formal
(反义词)
(adj.)
正式的
11．serve
as
充当；起作用
12．add
...
to
...
把……加到……上
13．by
the
light
of
借助……的光线
14．rather
than
而不是；与其……倒不如
重点知识分钟
survive
vt.
比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺过来 vi.
幸免；幸存；生还(P1)
单句语法填空①He
died
in
1940,
but
his
wife
survived
him
another
20
years.②I
don't
know
how
you
all
manage
to
survive
your
small
salary.③The
plane
crashed
in
an
area
of
dense
jungle.
There
were
no
(survive)．④His
only
chance
of
(survive)
was
a
heart
transport.答案：①by ②on ③survivors ④survival
(1)A
survive(s)
B
by
(＋时间)
A比B多活……survive
sth.
幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来survive
on
依靠……生存下来survive
from
从……存活下来/流传下来(2)survivor
n.
幸存者survival
n.
[U]幸存 [C]残存物；幸存事物[名师点津] survive当表示“幸存；幸免于”时，不需要加in或from。
amazing
adj.
令人吃惊的(P1)
一句多译让他感到吃惊的是，他的惊人的成就没有使我们大为惊讶。①
，
we
were
not
at
his
achievements.②
was
that
we
were
not
at
his
achievements.答案：①To
his
amazement;
amazed;
amazing ②What
amazed
him/What
made
him
amazed;
amazed;
amazing
(1)amazed
adj.
吃惊的be
amazed
at
对……感到吃惊(2)amazement
n.
惊奇to
one's
amazement
令某人吃惊的是(3)amaze
vt.
使惊讶
design
vt.
设计；计划；构思 n.
设计；图案；构思(P1)
单句语法填空①They
pump
out
perfumes
(design)
to
attract
different
insects
who
are
natural
enemies
to
the
attackers.②The
method
is
specifically
designed
use
in
small
groups.③She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,
but
whether
this
was
by
accident
or
design
I'm
not
sure.④He
wants
to
become
a
fashion
(design)
when
he
grows
up.答案：①designed ②for ③by ④designer
(1)be
designed
for
...
为……而设计be
designed
to
do
目的是做……；被设计用于做……(2)by
design＝on
purpose
故意地；蓄意地(3)designer
n.
设计师
fancy
adj.
奇特的；异样的 vt.
想象；设想；爱好 n.
空想；幻想；爱好(P1)
(1)单句语法填空I
can't
fancy
(disturb)
by
such
text
messages
all
the
day.答案：being
disturbed(2)单句写作①她仔细查看旅馆广告，直到有一家符合她的心意。She
looked
through
the
hotel
advertisements
until
one
of
them
.②令我甚为惊讶的是，一个外国男孩爱上了中国相声。Much
to
my
surprise,
a
foreign
boy
Chinese
Cross
Talk.答案：①caught/took
her
fancy ②takes
a
fancy
to
(1)fancy
...
to
be/as
...
认为……是……fancy
doing
sth.
想要做某事(2)catch/take
sb.'s
fancy
合某人的心意；吸引某人take
a
fancy
to
sb./sth.
喜欢上/爱上某人/物
worth
n.
价值；作用 prep.
值得的；相当于……的价值(P2)
一句多译既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验。①Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
.
(worth)②Now
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
.
(worthy)③On
account
of
your
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
.
(worthy)④Because
of
your
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
it
is
this
festival.
(worthwhile)答案：①worth
experiencing ②worthy
to
be
experienced ③worthy
of
being
experienced ④worthwhile
experiencing/to
experience
(1)be
(well)
worth
doing
...
……(非常)值得做be
worth
the
money/an
effort/a
try
值得花钱/努力/一试be
worth
it
值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)worthy
adj.
值得的(3)worthwhile
adj.
有价值的It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.
值得做某事[名师点津] worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
in
search
of
寻找(P1)
(1)单句语法填空①I
searched
the
whole
room
the
lost
key,
but
in
vain.②If
left
alone
outside,
dogs
and
cats
can
be
very
smart
in
their
search
warm
shelter.③After
a
long
search
the
murder
weapon,
the
police
found
a
knife.答案：①for ②for ③for(2)一句多译救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。①The
rescue
workers
removed
the
bricks
and
stones
with
bare
hands
any
survivor
in
the
earthquake.
(search
n．)②The
rescue
workers
removed
the
bricks
and
stones
with
bare
hands
any
survivor
in
the
earthquake.
(search
n．)③The
rescue
workers
removed
the
bricks
and
stones
with
bare
hands
any
survivor
in
the
earthquake.
(search
v．)答案：①in
search
of ②in
their
search
for ③to
search
for
(1)search
sth./sb.
搜查某物/搜某人的身search
for＝look
for
寻找search
...
for
...
为找到……而搜查……(2)in
search
of
寻找，搜寻[名师点津] in
search
of
在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/one's等限定词时，of一般换成for。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。
belong
to
属于(P2)
(1)单句语法填空①Nothing
can
change
the
fact
that
the
Diaoyu
Islands
belong
China.②As
is
known
to
us,
China
is
a
country
(belong)
to
the
Third
World.③Having
sold
most
of
his
(belong),
he
almost
had
nothing
left
in
the
house.答案：①to ②belonging ③belongings(2)句型转换A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
belonging
to
the
cat
family.→A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
the
cat
family.答案：which/that
belongs
to
a
sense/feeling
of
belonging
归属感belongings
n.
所有物；财产[名师点津] (1)belong
to中to为介词，后接名词或代词。(2)belong
to无被动语态，不用进行时。作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的短语还包括：date
back
to/date
from
(追溯到)，consist
of
(由……组成)等
in
return
作为回报(P2)
用return和turn相关短语的适当形式填空①
，
she
received
a
sense
of
satisfaction
and
achievement.②He
spends
too
much
time
on
maths,
and
this
affects
the
progress
of
his
other
subjects.③It
is
our
responsibility
to
take
care
of
our
sick
mother
.④I
gave
him
my
favourite
book
his
timely
help.答案：①In
return ②in
turn ③by
turns ④in
return
for
(1)in
return
for
...
作为对……的回报return
like
for
like
以牙还牙(2)in
turn
依次；相应地；转而by
turns
轮流地；交替地
Frederick
William
I,
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.(P1)
单句写作①他本可以在大城市有一份高薪工作，但是他喜欢在宁静的村子里教书。He
a
job
with
a
higher
pay
in
big
cities,
but
he
liked
teaching
in
the
peaceful
village.②从他的评论来看，他不可能去过清明上河园。Judging
from
his
remarks,
he
the
Millennium
City
Park.③在来新学校前我本没有必要担心，因为这儿的同学对我很友好。I
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.④——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。——那么在此期间你一定参观过大英博物馆了，是吗？—I
spent
two
weeks
in
London
last
summer.—Then
you
the
British
Museum
during
your
stay,
didn't
you?答案：①could
have
got ②couldn't
have
visited ③needn't
have
worried④must
have
visited
在句中could
have
done
sth.表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做过某事”。该结构还表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做某事却没有做”。有类似用法的结构还有：(1)couldn't/can't
have
done
对过去情况的否定推测，表示“不可能做了某事”。(2)must
have
done
对过去情况的肯定推测，表示“肯定做了某事”。(3)may/might
have
done
对过去情况的推测，表示“可能做了某事”。(4)needn't
have
done
(过去)本不必做某事(实际做了)。(5)should/shouldn't
have
done
(过去)本应/本不应做某事(实际未做/做了)。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,
which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.
(P2)
单句语法填空①There
is
no
doubt
our
educational
system
leaves
too
much
to
be
improved.②There
is
some
doubt
he
is
suitable
for
the
job.③You
can
complain,
but
I
doubt
it
will
make
any
difference.答案：①that ②whether ③if/whether
There
is
no
doubt
that
...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。[名师点津] (1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)动词doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if或whether引导的宾语从句；在否定和疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
(P5)
单句写作①从教师的观点来看，应该由孩子来决定读什么和怎么读。From
the
teacher's
point
of
view,
children
should
be
left
to
decide
.②何时何地去郊游还没有决定。
hasn't
been
decided.③当今，有各种各样的词典可供英语学习者选择。Today's
English
learners
have
a
wide
choice
of
dictionaries
.答案：①what
to
read
and
how
to
read ②When
and
where
to
go
on
an
outing ③from
which
to
choose
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动形式而不能用被动形式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。[名师点津] 疑问代词(who,
which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。
课文语法填空分钟
The
Amber
Room
belonged
to
one
of
the
1
(wonder)
of
the
world.
Originally
2
(design)
for
the
palace
of
Frederick
Ⅰ，
it
took
the
country's
best
artists
about
ten
years
to
finish
it.
Everyone
thought
3
(high)
of
its
style
and
design.
Several
tons
of
amber
as
well
as
gold
and
jewels
4
(use)
to
make
it,
so
no
wonder
it
was
worth
a
lot
of
money.
But
later,
the
next
king
decided
to
give
it
as
a
gift
to
the
Russian
Emperor,
who
gave
Prussia
a
troop
of
their
best
soldiers
5
return.
6
(fortunate),
during
the
Second
World
War,
the
Nazi
Germany
was
also
at
war
with
Russia.
In
1941,
Germany
invaded
(入侵)
Russia
by
surprise,
and
the
Russians
had
no
time
7
(remove)
anything
from
the
Amber
Room
except
some
small
objects.
When
the
Nazis
saw
the
Amber
Room,
there
was
no
doubt
8
they
liked
it
so
much
that
they
took
it
apart
and
put
it
on
a
train
to
Germany.
Since
then,
the
whole
world
9
(be)
in
search
of
the
Amber
Room.
No
one
knows
what
happened
to
it
and
10
it
still
survives
now.
Maybe
it
will
remain
a
mystery
forever.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.wonders 2.designed 3.highly 4.were
used 5.in 6.Unfortunately 7.to
remove 8.that 9.has
been 10.whether/if
▲it
takes/took
sb.＋时间＋to
do
sth.
“做某事花了某人多长时间”
▲high既可以作形容词也可作副词，highly只可作副词。它们用作副词时的区别是：high表示具体的“高”；而highly表示抽象的“高”。类似用法的还有deep与deeply；wide与widely等。
▲A
as
well
as
B作主语时，谓语动词应与A看齐，即“就远原则”。
▲表示“如此……以至于……”，可用以下两种方式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
such＋n.＋that从句
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
little
problems
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
答案：that
2．My
eldest
son,
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
答案：whose
3．It
was
clearly
(evidence)
that
the
company
was
in
great
difficulties.
答案：evident
4．Perhaps
the
biggest
challenge
is
how
(survive)
without
friends
in
life.
答案：to
survive
5．I
don't
really
fancy
(do)
business
with
him.
答案：doing
6．He
was
severely
criticized
and
(remove)
from
his
post.
答案：removed
7．We
(face)
the
difficulty
together,
but
why
didn't
you
tell
me?
答案：could
have
faced
8．All
the
workers
(belong)
to
the
factory
must
obey
the
rule.
答案：belonging
9．She
(search)
in
vain
for
her
passport.
答案：searched
10．The
(form)
option
would
be
much
more
sensible.
答案：former
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong
to;
rather
than)
答案：It's
well?known
that
cultural
relics
belong
to
the
human
being
rather
than
individuals.
2．有些人想方设法寻找它们，并非法占有它们。(search
for)
答案：Some
people
try
their
best/take
great
pains
to
search
for
them
and
take
possession
of
them
illegally.
3．其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)
答案：Some
of
the
cultural
relics
have
been
damaged
while
only
a
few
survive.
4．我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make
efforts)
答案：Every
one
of
us
should
make
efforts
to
protect
them
from
being
destroyed.
5．毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there
is
no
doubt
that)
答案：There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
our
duty
to
protect
cultural
relics.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：It's
well?known
that
cultural
relics
belong
to
the
human
being
rather
than
individuals.
However,
some
people
take
great
pains
to
search
for
them
and
take
possession
of
them
illegally.
Some
of
them
have
been
damaged
while
only
a
few
survive.
Therefore,
every
one
of
us
should
make
efforts
to
protect
them
from
being
destroyed,
for
there
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
our
duty
to
protect
cultural
relics.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，你负责接待一个要参观故宫的美国中学生代表团。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，以备参观之前向代表团宣读：
1．表示对客人的欢迎；
2．故宫简介：故宫是从明朝中期到清朝末期的中国帝王宫殿。它坐落于北京市中心，占地72万多平方米，于1987年被列为世界文化遗址之一；
3．表达对客人的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：帝王的
imperial；遗产
heritage
[精彩范文]
Dear
friends，
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
feel
honored
that
I
have
the
chance
to
act
as
your
tour
guide
today.
Welcome
to
the
Forbidden
City!
Located
in
the
center
of
Beijing,
the
Forbidden
City
was
the
Chinese
imperial
palace
from
the
mid－Ming
Dynasty
to
the
end
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.
The
Forbidden
City,
which
covers
over
720,000
square
metres,
was
listed
as
one
of
the
World
Heritage
Sites
in
1987.
By
visiting
the
Forbidden
City,
you
will
understand
Chinese
culture
better
and
you'll
be
amazed
by
its
design.
I'm
pretty
sure
you'll
have
a
good
time
here.
Thank
you!
PAGEUnit
2 The
Olympic
Games
晨背分钟
填词并背记
A
Fair
Competition
Swifter,
Higher
and
Stronger
stands
for
the
spirit
of
the
Olympics.
But
fairness
is
the
basis
of
this
motto.
Only
when
you
win
fairly
will
you
and
your
homeland
deserve
the
great
glory.
But
nowadays,
unlike
the
ancient
honest
slave
competitors,
some
hopeless
athletes
who
can't
bear
the
pain
of
training
cheat
when
taking
part
in
games.
Medals
seem
to
have
magical
power
causing
them
to
cheat,
and
the
prize
money
has
replaced
the
motto
as
their
only
goal.
So,
in
the
gymnastics
event
to
be
held
in
our
city
next
month,
one
of
the
host's
responsibilities
is
to
keep
competitions
fair.
They
advertised
on
posters
outside
the
stadium
to
promise
that
every
competitor
is
to
have
a
regular
physical
examination
in
a
gymnasium
one
afteranother.
No
one
can
bargain
on
this.
The
volunteers
in
charge
will
be
very
strict.
It
is
foolish
to
cheat
because
they
will
not
be
admitted
to
compete
and
will
even
be
fined
as
well.
一场公平的比赛
“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。
因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。
1．compete
(vi.)
比赛；竞争→competition
(n.)
竞争；比赛→competitive
(adj.)
竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor
(n.)
竞争者
2．volunteer
(n.)
志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.)
志愿的 (vt.&
vi.)
自愿→voluntary
(adj.)
自愿的；志愿的
3．regular
(adj.)
规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation
(n.)
规则；规章制度
4．slave
(n.)
奴隶→slavery
(n.)
奴隶制
5．host
(vt.)
做东；主办；招待 (n.)
主人→hostess
(n.)
女主人
6．responsibility
(n.)
责任；职责→responsible
(adj.)
有责任心的
7．advertise
(vt.&
vi.)
做广告；登广告→advertisement
(n.)
广告→advertiser
(n.)
广告商
8．hopeless
(adj.)
没有希望的；绝望的→hope
(v.&
n．)
希望→hopeful
(adj.)
充满希望的
9．pain
(n.)
疼痛；痛苦→painful
(adj.)
疼痛的；痛苦的→painless
(adj.)
无痛的；轻松的
10．pick
up
拾起；捡起；用车接某人
11．play
a
role
in
在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
12．take
the
place
of
代替……
13．make
a
bargain
with
与……达成协议
14．as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
15．reach
the
standard
达到标准
16．apart
from
除了
重点知识分钟
admit
vt.&
vi.
容许；承认；接纳(P10)
单句写作①本杰明被迫承认了他一直在做的事情。Benjamin
was
forced
to
.②当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。When
the
police
questioned
him,
George
the
car.③我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。I
couldn't
I
was
finding
the
course
difficult.④人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。
reading
is
mostly
a
personal
activity
which
needs
quietness
and
concentration.⑤她未被自己选择的大学录取。She
failed
to
gain
the
university
of
her
choice.答案：①admit
what
he
had
been
doing ②admitted
having
stolen ③admit
to
my
parents
that ④It
is
admitted
that ⑤admission
to
(1)admit＋n./doing/that从句 承认某事/做了某事admit
to
sb.
that
向某人承认be
admitted
as作为……被接受be
admitted
to/into获准进入/加入It
is
admitted
that
...
人们公认……(2)admission
n.
进入；许可；入场费；承认，坦白
replace
vt.
取代；替换；代替(P10)
(1)单句语法填空①It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
a
modern
hotel
or
not.②It
is
generally
believed
that
teachers
will
never
(replace)
by
computers
in
class.答案：①with/by ②be
replaced(2)句型转换John
is
ill
and
I
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
replace
him.→John
is
ill
and
I
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
.答案：take
his
place/take
the
place
of
him
(1)replace
sb./sth.＝take
the
place
of
sb./sth.
取代某人/某物replace
sth.
with/by
sth.
用……替换……(2)in
place
of
sb.＝in
one's
place
代替某人take
one's
place＝take
the
place
of
sb.
代替某人
charge
n.
费用；主管 vt.&
vi.
收费；控诉(P12)
(1)单句语法填空①As
long
as
you've
paid
in
advance,
we
won't
charge
you
delivery.②Bob
was
charged
the
murder,
but
he
refused
to
admit
it.③He
took
charge
the
company
while
the
boss
was
absent.④We
can
deliver
goods
to
your
door
free
charge.答案：①for ②with ③of ④of(2)一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。①The
company
Tom
while
the
boss
is
away.②Tom
the
company
while
the
boss
is
away.③Tom
the
company
while
the
boss
is
away.答案：①is
in
the
charge
of ②is
in
charge
of ③takes
charge
of
(1)charge
sb.
for
sth.为某物向某人收费charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
指控某人(做)某事(2)in
charge
of
主管；看管；负责in
the
charge
of
...
在……掌管之下take
charge
of
负责；掌管free
of
charge
免费[名师点津] charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与介词with搭配，而accuse常与介词of搭配。
bargain
vi.
讨价还价；讲条件 n.
便宜货(P14)
(1)单句语法填空①He
bargained
the
assistant,
trying
to
buy
the
bicycle
at
a
low
price.②I
bought
some
used
furniture
at
the
Sunday
Market
and
it
was
real
bargain.答案：①with ②a(2)单句写作我第一次见到她时，她正在为一条裙子和老板讨价还价。She
with
the
storekeeper
a
skirt
when
I
first
met
her.答案：was
bargaining;
about/over/for
(1)bargain
with
sb.
about/over/for
sth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make
a
bargain
with
sb.和某人达成协议(3)a
good/bad
bargain
买得合算/不合算It's
a
real
bargain.
这可真是个便宜货。[名师点津] bargain用作名词时为可数名词，常和不定冠词连用。
deserve
vi.&
vt.
值得；应受(报答或惩罚)(P15)
单句写作①无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着一份作用，所以值得我们的尊重。No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is,
it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
.②他活该输掉比赛，因为他作弊了。He
in
the
competition
because
he
cheated.③正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才值得尊敬。It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
.④这个男人每年都要捐钱给一个值得赞助的事业。The
man
donates
money
to
a
cause
every
year.答案：①deserves
our
respect ②deserves
to
lose ③deserve
respecting/to
be
respected ④deserving
(1)deserve
sth.
值得；应受(2)deserve
to
do
sth.
应该做某事(3)deserve
doing/to
be
done
应受；值得(4)deserving
adj.
值得的；应得的[名师点津] deserve后接名词或doing
sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式to
be
done，该用法与want,
need,
require的用法相同。
take
part
in
参加；参与(P9)
(1)单句语法填空①It
goes
without
saying
that
taking
active
part
in
social
activities
can
broaden
our
horizons.②Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
is
welcome
to
take
part
it.答案：①an ②in(2)单句写作①参加生态旅游，你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解大自然的重要性。
eco?travel
and
you
will
find
it
will
help
you
understand
the
importance
of
nature.②中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。China
is
the
international
affairs.答案：①Take
part
in ②playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
take
part
in＝join
in
参加take
an
active
part
in
积极参加……play
a
part/role
in
在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[名师点津] (1)take
part
in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(2)在使用take
part
in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。
used
to
过去常常；过去曾经(P9)
单句语法填空①I
used
to
(smoke),
but
I
gave
it
up
a
couple
of
years
ago.②He
gets
used
to
(get)
up
early.③Knives
are
used
(cut)
things.答案：①smoke ②getting ③to
cut
(1)否定形式：used
not
to＋动词原形＝usedn't
to＋动词原形或didn't
use
to＋动词原形(2)疑问形式：used＋主语＋to＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形(3)There
used
to
be
...
过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……(4)be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
as
well
也；又；还(P10)
单句语法填空①I'll
do
some
reading
for
fun
and
for
knowledge
well.②The
deadline
for
the
project
is
around
the
corner,
so
we
as
well
get
some
help.③The
teacher
as
well
as
his
students
(be)
going
to
take
part
in
this
activity.答案：①as ②may/might ③is
(1)as
well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子隔开。(2)may/might
as
well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“不妨；还是……的好”。(3)当主语含有as
well
as时，谓语动词须和as
well
as前面的主语在数上保持一致。
No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women！(P10)
单句写作①简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。Jane
won't
join
us
for
dinner
tonight
and
.②弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。Frank
likes
to
keep
pets
and
.③玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。Mary
was
born
in
Australia
and
she
lived
in
the
United
States.
.④——露西英语讲得很流利。——确实是。—Lucy
speaks
fluent
English.—
.⑤他让我来，于是我就来了。He
asked
me
to
come
and
.答案：①nor/neither
will
Tom ②so
does
his
wife ③So
it
was
with
Jane/It
was
the
same
with
Jane ④So
she
does ⑤I
did
so
(1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“……也不”。(2)句型“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。(3)句型“so
it
is/was
with＋另一主语”或“it
is/was
the
same
with＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：①上文有两个分句；②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；③上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“确实如此”讲。(5)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。
There's
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
(P10)
单句写作①显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。Obviously,
the
boy
doesn't
work
many
of
his
classmates.②摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。Getting
rid
of
a
bad
habit
is
a
struggle
forming
a
good
one.③在中国，汽油的价格是几年前的两倍。Petrol
is
it
was
a
few
years
ago
in
China.答案：①as/so
hard
as ②as
much;
as ③twice
as
expensive
as
(1)as
...
as
“像……那样”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as
...
as中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋as或as＋many/much＋n.(复数/不可数)＋as(2)否定句式：not
as/so
...
as
...
意为“不如……”。(3)．..
times
as＋adj./adv.＋as
...
“是……的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。
This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
(P16)
单句写作①你站得越高就看得越远。
you
stand,
you
will
see.②你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
you
are,
mistakes
you
will
make.③如今，越来越多的汽车在街上穿梭，在这种情况下，将会有越来越多的废气被排入空气中。Today,
are
running
in
the
streets
today,
in
which
case,
will
be
released
into
the
air.答案：①The
higher;
the
farther ②The
more
careful;
the
fewer ③more
and
more
cars;
more
and
more
waste
gas
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。[名师点津] “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构有时可以转化为if条件从句，如：左栏例①可改为：You
will
see
farther
if
you
stand
higher.
课文语法填空分钟
There
are
certain
similarities
and
many
significant
differences
between
the
modern
1
ancient
Olympics.
The
similarities
are:
both
2
(hold)
every
four
years;
they
have
3
(run)
races;
also
there
is
no
prize
money
for
winners.
As
for
differences,
there
was
only
one
set
of
Games.
The
4
(compete)
only
came
from
Greece.
No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women.
5
modern
Olympics,
there
6
(be)
two
main
sets
of
Games—the
Winter
and
the
Summer
Olympics.
Only
7
(that)
who
have
reached
the
8
(agree)
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
to
join
in.
They
may
come
from
anywhere
in
the
world.
There
are
over
250
sports
and
each
one
has
its
own
standard.
Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
also
play
9
very
important
role
in
almost
all
the
events.
Hosting
the
Olympic
Games
is
a
great
honor.
There's
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
The
Olympic
motto
is
“
10
(swift),
Higher
and
Stronger.”
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.and 2.are
held 3.running 4.competitors 5.In 6.are 7.those 8.agreed 9.a 10.Swifter
▲nor
could
slaves
or
women为nor位于句首时，引起的部分倒装结构。
▲Hosting
the
Olympic
Games
is
a
great
honor.中Hosting为动名词作主语。
▲There's
as
much
...
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.句中as
much＋不可数名词＋as
...
意为“和……(在程度上)是一样的”，用来进行比较。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
young
man,
who
by
then
(admit)
to
a
university,
decided
to
do
some
part?time
jobs
to
pay
for
his
education.
答案：had
been
admitted
2．Eating
properly
and
exercising
(regular)
can
make
one
enjoy
a
healthier
and
longer
life.
答案：regularly
3．You
wouldn't
(fine)
yesterday
if
you
had
not
broken
the
traffic
rule.
答案：have
been
fined
4．She
expressed
her
strong
desire
that
she
(volunteer)
to
teach
in
the
school
when
she
was
in
college.
答案：(should)
volunteer
5．Our
new
apartment
building
(advertise)
in
tomorrow's
morning
paper,
and
I
do
hope
that
it
will
appeal
to
you.
答案：will
be
advertised
6．The
price
of
this
curtain
is
not
half
as
high
that
of
the
furniture.
答案：as
7．The
farmers
have
been
seeking
higher
prices
as
better
protection
from
foreign
(compete)．
答案：competition
8．It's
surprising
that
your
brother
picked
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn't
lived
there
very
long.
答案：up
9．It's
strange
that
he
should
have
come
from
we
call
Mars.
答案：what
10．We
know
playing
computer
games
for
a
long
time
can
harm
one's
(physics)
health.
答案：physical
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．奥运五环旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the
Olympic
flag;
stand
for)
答案：The
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for
the
five
continents
on
the
earth.
2．任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take
part
in)
答案：Any
country
can
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
3．只有达到他们各自参加项目的统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete;
admit;
competitor)
答案：Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.
4．除了运动员，也有一些志愿者。(apart
from;
as
well)
答案：Apart
from
athletes,
there
are
some
volunteers
as
well.
5．他们为奥运会提供服务，比如负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take
charge
of)
答案：They
offer
help
for
the
Olympic
Games,
for
example,
taking
charge
of
the
accommodation
of
the
athletes.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：The
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for
the
five
continents
on
the
earth,
which
means
any
country
can
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
But
only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.
Apart
from
athletes,
there
are
some
volunteers
as
well
who
offer
help
for
the
Olympic
Games,
for
example,
taking
charge
of
the
accommodation
of
the
athletes.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：
1．热爱体育；
2．英语流利；
3．性格外向开朗；有组织能力。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
girl
of
18
from
a
high
school
in
Beijing.
I
would
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
the
2022
Beijing－Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.
Everything
taken
into
account,
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
the
position.
First
of
all,
I
love
sports
very
much
so
that
I
can
devote
all
my
energies
to
serving
the
game.
Besides,
I
can
speak
English
fluently,
which
makes
it
easier
for
me
to
help
foreigners
in
trouble.
Above
all,
not
only
do
I
have
the
ability
to
organize
activities,
but
also
I
am
outgoing
and
energetic,
which
benefits
me
in
communicating
with
strangers.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
consider
my
application
and
offer
me
the
opportunity.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
3 Computers
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Computers
The
goal
of
early
calculating
machines
was
to
simplify
difficult
sums.
But
with
the
help
of
new
technology,
electronic
chips
replaced
tubes
and
a
revolution
of
artificial
intelligence
has
arisen.
From
then
on,
the
appearance
of
computers
totally
changed
our
lives.
They
can
not
only
download
information
from
the
web
when
connected
by
the
network
or
mobile
phone
signals,
but
also
solve
different
types
of
logical
problems.
With
operators
as
their
coaches,
they
can
even
control
rockets
to
explore
the
moon
and
instruct
androids
with
the
human
race's
characters
to
mop
floors
and
watch
over
your
naughty
niece.
Anyhow,
computers
are
so
helpful
that
they
do
bring
happiness.
However,
computers
are
easily
attacked
by
viruses.
This
reality
has
become
a
hard?to?deal
with?problem.
As
a
result,
computers
are
dangerous
in
a
way.
So,
personally,
I
worry
about
their
universal
applications
in
some
fields,
such
as
finance.
电脑
早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的算术。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片代替了电子管，一场人工智能革命由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活。它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息，而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员的指导下，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球，指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了快乐。
然而，电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题，结果，电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此，就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如金融方面的广泛应用。
1．calculate
(vt.)
计算→calculation
(n.)
计算
2．universal
(adj.)
普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe
(n.)
宇宙；天地万物
3．simplify
(vt.)
简化→simple
(adj.)
简单的→simply
(adv.)
仅仅；只；不过
4．operator
(n.)
(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate
(v.)
运转；工作→operation
(n.)
手术；运作
5．intelligence
(n.)
智力；聪明；智能→intelligent
(adj.)
智能的；聪明的
6．reality
(n.)
真实；事实；现实→real
(adj.)
真正的；真实的→really
(adv.)
真正地；确实地
7．personal
(adj.)
私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally
(adv.)
就个人而言；亲自→personality
(n.)
个性；人格；名人
8．application
(n.)
应用；用途；申请→apply
(v.)
应用；申请→applicant
(n.)
申请人；求职者→applied
(adj.)
应用的；实用的
9．finance
(n.)
金融；财经→financial
(adj.)
金融的；财政的
10．explore
(vt.&
vi.)
探索；探测；探究→explorer
(n.)
探险家；勘探者→exploration
(n.)
探索
11．happiness
(n.)
幸福；快乐→happy
(adj.)
高兴的；快乐的
12．type
(n.)
类型 (vt.&
vi.)
打字→typist
(n.)
打字员
13．electronic
(adj.)
电子的→electricity
(n.)
电；电学
14．make
up
弥补；编造；打扮；构成
15．have
sth.
in
common
有共同之处
16．after
all
毕竟；终究
17．go
by
(时间)过去
18．of
high
quality
高质量的
重点知识分钟
solve
vt.
解决；解答(P18)
单句语法填空①With
most
of
the
problems
(solve),
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.②It
may
take
a
long
time
to
find
a
(solve)
to
the
problem.答案：①solved ②solution
(1)solve
a
problem
解决一个问题(2)solution
n.
解决办法；处理手段a/the
solution
to
sth.
……的解决方法
totally
adv.
完全地；整个地(P18)
(1)单句语法填空I
(total)
agree
with
what
Susan
says
about
the
best
present.答案：totally(2)单句写作①上周共有300人来参观少林寺。Last
week
300
people
came
to
visit
the
Shaolin
Temple.②总计24%的人相信这次改革对他们个人和国家来说都是有益的。
24%
believe
that
the
reform
will
be
beneficial
to
the
country
and
good
for
themselves.答案：①in
total ②A
total
of
total
adj.
总的；整个的 n.
总数；合计 v.
总计；共计a
total
of
总共……in
total＝in
all
总计；总共
signal
vi.&
vt.
发信号 n.
信号(P23)
(1)单句语法填空①The
policeman
signalled
the
driver
(stop)
his
car
by
raising
his
hand.②He
stood
up,
(signal)
to
the
police
officer
that
he
had
finished
talking
with
his
client.答案：①to
stop ②signalling/signaling(2)单句写作树上叶子颜色的改变发出秋天到来的信号。The
changing
colour
of
the
leaves
on
the
trees
that
it
will
soon
be
autumn.答案：sends
out
the
signal
(1)signal
(to)
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事signal
(to)
sb.
that
...
示意某人……(2)a
traffic
signal
交通信号send
out
a
signal
发出信号
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)
出现；发生；起身(P23)
(1)写出下列句中arise的含义①Unexpected
difficulties
arose
in
the
course
of
their
experiment.
②Mistakes
often
arise
from
carelessness.
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.
④Seeing
their
teacher
come
into
the
classroom,
all
the
students
arose
from
the
chairs.
答案：①出现；产生 ②由……引起 ③起床 ④起身(2)单句语法填空A
number
of
high
buildings
(arise)
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.答案：have
arisen(3)单句写作①你开车时越小心越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意引起的。You
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving;
accidents
often
carelessness.②太阳东升西落。The
sun
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.③《半导体的故事》这本书激发了这个男孩对物理的兴趣。The
book,
The
Story
of
Semiconductors,
the
boy's
in
physics.④他提高了嗓音，以便所有学生都能听见。He
so
that
he
could
make
himself
heard
by
all
the
students.答案：①arise
from ②rises ③arouses;
interest ④raised
his
voice
(1)arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为problem,
argument,
quarrel,
danger,
movement,
question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。(2)arise
from/out
of
由……而引起；由……而产生[易混辨析]原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.
出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.
升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.
举起；抚养；饲养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.
唤醒；引起arousedarousedarousing[一言辨异] One
of
the
problems
arising
from
the
present
economic
situation
is
that
the
price
is
rising
sharply,
of
course,
partly
because
some
illegal
businessmen
raise
it
on
purpose,
which
has
aroused
some
objections.当前经济形势产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分原因是一些不法商贩故意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一些反对之声。
as
a
result
结果；因此(P18)
单句写作①我们花很多钱为旅游业做广告。结果，越来越多的游客来到我们的家庭宾馆。We've
spent
a
lot
of
money
on
advertising
tourism.
，
more
and
more
visitors
come
to
our
family
hotel.②由于政府的支持，乡村变得越来越宜居。
the
support
from
the
government,
the
villages
become
more
and
more
comfortable
to
live
in.③定期锻炼会减少压力。Regular
exercise
can
reducing
stress.④他行走困难是因为小时候的病症。His
difficulty
in
walking
a
childhood
illness.答案：①As
a
result ②As
a
result
of ③result
in ④results
from
(1)as
a
result表示“结果；因此”，引出结果，在句中充当状语as
a
result
of表示“作为……的结果；由于”，引出原因，是介词短语(2)result
from
由……造成；因……而产生，后跟原因result
in
导致，后跟结果
in
a
way
从某种意义上；在某种程度上(P23)
用way相关短语的适当形式填空①
，
he
has
made
great
progress
this
term.②Her
social
life
got
of
her
studies.③He
decided
that
he
would
drive
home
instead
of
putting
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.④
，
I
found
that
book
you
were
looking
for.⑤All
the
goods
were
transported
the
Netherlands.⑥Only
can
we
grow
up
to
be
independent
and
become
truly
successful.⑦
should
you
lose
heart
when
you
are
faced
with
difficulties.答案：①In
a
way ②in
the
way ③all
the
way ④By
the
way ⑤by
way
of ⑥in
this
way ⑦In
no
way
[名师点津] (1)表达“在某种程度上”时，还可用in
a
sense,
to
a/some
degree及to
an/some
extent三个短语。(2)in
no
way置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
deal
with
处理；安排；对付；涉及；讨论；与……交易(P24)
(1)写出下列句中deal
with的含义①There
are
too
many
difficulties
for
us
to
deal
with.
②He
has
learnt
to
deal
properly
with
all
kinds
of
complicated
situations.
③It
is
an
attempt
to
deal
with
a
set
of
weighty
topics.
④They
have
learnt
to
deal
with
various
persons.
答案：①处理 ②应付 ③涉及 ④与……打交道(2)单句语法填空①I've
dealt
this
company
for
20
years.②If
you'll
knock
down
the
price
by
another
5
dollars,
it's
deal.答案：①with ②a(3)句型转换I
don't
know
how
they
will
deal
with
the
problem.→I
don't
know
they
will
do
with
the
problem.答案：what
do
with
sth.
处理/对付某事have
something/nothing
to
do
with
与……有关/无关deal
in
sth.做……生意；经营；买卖；对某事感兴趣make
a
deal
达成协议；做成交易It's
a
deal!
成交/一言为定！a
good
deal
合算的买卖[名师点津] deal
with常与疑问词how连用，而do
with常与疑问词what连用，二者均表示“如何/怎么处理/对付……”。
As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
(P18)
(1)单句写作①入乡随俗。When
in
Rome,
do
.②她虽然长得这么高，却仍够不着那些橙子。Tall
，
she
couldn't
reach
the
oranges.③你可以看出，由于作业繁多，将近10%的学生缺乏睡眠。
，
nearly
10%
of
students
lack
sleep
because
there
is
much
homework
to
do.答案：①as
the
Romans
do ②as
she
was ③As
you
can
see(2)一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。①
，
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.
(as)②
，
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.
(with)答案：①As
time
went
by ②With
time
going
by
(1)as引导时间状语从句，译为“随着……”，也可以表达“一边……，一边……”的意思。(2)as还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句及定语从句。(3)as也可作介词，意为“作为”，经常构成短语，如work
as,
serve
as,
describe
...
as
...
等。[名师点津] as作为连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with作为介词，意为“随着”，后跟v.－ing形式作宾补，构成with的复合结构，作时间状语。
Over
time
my
memory
has
developed
so
much
that,
like
an
elephant,
I
never
forget
anything
I
have
been
told!
(P18)
(1)单句语法填空①At
that
time
I
loved
basketball
much
that
I
played
all
day
long.②Dalian
is
an
attractive
place
that
lots
of
tourists
visit
the
city
every
year.③It
is
lovely
weather
that
we
all
want
to
go
out
for
a
walk.④The
washing
machine
(repair)
for
two
hours.
I
don't
know
how
long
I
will
continue
to
wait.⑤This
book
(translate)
into
many
languages
up
to
now.答案：①so ②such ③such ④has
been
repaired ⑤has
been
translated (2)单句写作——句式升级我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。a．普通表达：We
did
we
were
invited
to
share
our
idea
and
experience
with
all
the
students
of
our
school.b．高级表达：
we
were
invited
to
share
our
idea
and
experience
with
all
the
students
of
our
school.(倒装句)答案：a.so
well
that b．So
well
did
we
do
that
◆so/such
...
that
引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。(1)so
...
that
...
句型的常见形式：(2)such
...
that
...
句型的基本结构：(3)当so
.../such
...
放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。◆现在完成时的被动语态(1)现在完成时的被动语态的句式结构肯定式主语＋have/has
been
done
...
否定式主语＋have/has
not
been
done
...
一般疑问式Have/Has＋主语＋been
done
...？特殊疑问式疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been
done
...？(2)现在完成时的被动语态的用法①表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already,
yet,
never,
recently等副词及时间状语so
far,
by
now,
up
till
now,
since,
before等连用。②表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How
long
...？”句型中。
课文语法填空分钟
The
history
of
computers
began
in
1642
in
France.
They
were
first
built
only
as
1
(calculate)
machines,
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
2
it
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
that
could
“think”
3
(logic)
and
produce
an
answer
quicker
than
any
person.
Still
later,
4
“universal
machine”
was
built
to
solve
mathematical
problems,
5
made
computers
huge!
As
the
years
6
(go)
by,
computers
were
made
smaller,
quicker
7
cleverer.
Later,
computers
were
connected
by
a
network
and
brought
into
common
people's
homes
to
deal
8
information
and
help
communication
between
people
around
the
world.
Since
9
(they)
birth,
computers
have
always
10
(design)
to
serve
the
human
race.
Now
many
people
think
it's
impossible
to
live
without
computers!
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.calculating 2.before 3.logically 4.the 5.which 6.went 7.and 8.with 9.their 10.been
designed
▲the
history
of
...
意为“……的历史”。
▲...
was
built
to
solve
mathematical
problems中的不定式作目的状语。
▲information为纯不可数名词，即任何情况下都没有复数形式。
▲before
“……之后才……”，引导时间状语从句。
▲It
is＋adj.＋to
do
sth.结构，意为“做某事是……的”。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If
you
are
not
(total)
satisfied,
return
it
at
our
expense.
答案：totally
2．I
saw
a
person
(signal)
for
help
by
the
shore.
答案：signaling/signalling
3．With
many
problems
(arise),
he
didn't
know
what
to
do
next.
答案：arising
4．
(person)
speaking,
I
am
satisfied
with
all
the
work
you
have
done.
答案：Personally
5．Money
does
not
always
bring
(happy),
but
without
it
people
often
can't
live
well.
答案：happiness
6．This
question
is
too
difficult
for
the
children.
I
think
we'd
better
find
a
way
to
(simple)
it.
答案：simplify
7．After
graduating
from
the
college,
he
made
an
(apply)
to
the
school
for
a
job
as
a
teacher.
答案：application
8．Although
more
advanced
equipment
can
provide
you
more
choices,
it
cannot
take
the
place
of
practice
and
experience.
答案：with
9．The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
an
opportunity
(explore)
society
for
real?life
experience.
答案：to
explore
10．With
global
warming
becoming
more
and
more
serious,
it
won't
be
long
some
coastal
cities
disappear.
答案：before
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．近来，高智商的机器人出现了。(intelligent;
arise)
答案：Highly
intelligent
robots
have
arisen
recently.
2．有些可以打字和发信号。(type;
signal)
答案：Some
can
type
and
signal.
3．有些能处理一些重要事情。(deal
with)
答案：Some
can
deal
with
some
important
things.
4．在某种程度上，电脑改变了我们的生活。(in
a
way)
答案：In
a
way,
computers
have
changed
our
life.
5．许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于在电脑上花费了太多的时间。(so
...
that
...)
答案：Many
students
become
so
crazy
about
computers
that
they
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
6．结果，一些学生在考试中失败。(as
a
result)
答案：As
a
result,
some
of
the
students
fail
in
the
exam.
7．不管怎么说，电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。(anyhow)
答案：Anyhow,
computers
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Highly
intelligent
robots
have
arisen
recently,
some
of
which
can
type,
signal,
and
even
deal
with
some
important
things.
In
a
way,
computers
have
changed
our
life.
However,
many
students
become
so
crazy
about
computers
that
they
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
As
a
result,
some
of
the
students
fail
in
the
exam.
Anyhow,
computers
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于玩电脑游戏，给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。内容包括：
1．浪费了学习的时间；
2．对身心健康造成危害；
3．你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Wang
Qiang，
Hearing
that
you
are
addicted
to
playing
computer
games,
I
felt
very
worried.
To
begin
with,
it
will
make
you
waste
too
much
valuable
time
which
should
be
spent
on
your
study.
In
addition,
playing
games
for
a
long
time
will
do
harm
to
your
health,
especially
to
your
eyes.
Worse
still,
some
games
are
full
of
violence,
which
will
be
harmful
to
your
mental
health.
Therefore,
I
strongly
hope
that
you
can
break
away
from
it.
The
earlier,
the
better.
You
can
read
more
good
books,
take
more
exercise
or
participate
in
some
social
activities
to
broaden
your
horizons.
I
hope
the
advice
above
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Looking
forward
to
your
good
news.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
4 Wildlife
protection
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Wildlife
Protection
Dinosaurs
died
out
because
of
an
unexpected
incident.
But
wildlife
today
disappears
or
is
in
danger
just
because
humans
do
harm
to
it.
For
example,
tigers
are
hunted
for
fur
to
make
carpets
so
that
they
can
only
live
in
secure
reserves;
grassland
is
destroyed
without
mercy
so
that
dust
storms
come
into
being
affecting
distant
cities.
Last
year,
scientists
saw
some
monkeys
rubbing
themselves
with
a
certain
kind
of
insects
to
protect
themselves
from
fierce
mosquitoes
biting.
According
to
the
result
of
the
inspection,
they
found
that
the
insect
contains
a
powerful
drug,
so
local
farmers
were
employed
to
catch
the
insects.
The
ending
was
that
the
insects
disappeared
from
the
whole
zone.
When
told
that
it
was
a
loss
to
humans,
the
farmers
burst
into
laughter
and
responded,
“Our
real
loss
is
our
decreasing
income.”
We
should
appreciate
the
natural
balance
and
pay
more
attention
to
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection.
Not
until
we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
in
peace,
can
we
smile
in
relief.
保护野生动植物
恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取皮毛做地毯，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响远处的城市。
去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”
我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。
1．decrease
(v.)
减少；减小；降低→increase
(反义词)
(v.)
增加；增大；提高
2．loss
(n.)
损失；遗失；丧失→lose
(vt.&
vi.)
遗失；丢失；损失→lost
(adj.)
迷路的；迷失的
3．reserve
(n.)
保护区 (v.)
保留；预留→reservation
(n.)
预订；预约
4．hunt
(v.)
打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter
(n.)
猎人→hunting
(n.)
打猎；搜索
5．respond
(vi.)
回答；承担责任；做出反应→response
(n.)
回答；反应
6．distant
(adj.)
远的；远处的→distance
(n.)
距离；远方
7．relief
(n.)
(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve
(vt.)
使减轻；缓解
8．laughter
(n.)
笑；笑声→laugh
(v.&
n．)
笑；发笑
9．mercy
(n.)
仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful
(adj.)
仁慈的；宽容的
10．secure
(adj.)
安全的；可靠的→security
(n.)
安全；保障
11．harm
(n.&
vt.)
损害；危害→harmful
(adj.)
有害的→harmless
(反义词)
(adj.)
无害的
12．bite
(vt.&
vi.)
咬；刺痛→bit
(过去式)→bitten/bit
(过去分词)
13．inspect
(vt.)
检查；视察→inspection
(n.)
视察→inspector
(n.)
检查员；视察员
14．fierce
(adj.)
凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely
(adv.)
凶猛地；凶残地
重点知识分钟
contain
vt.
包含；容纳；容忍；抑制(P26)
(1)写出下列句中contain的含义①When
condors
(秃鹰)
eat
dead
bodies
of
other
animals
containing
lead,
they
absorb
large
quantities
of
lead.
②The
stadium
is
large
enough
to
contain
100
thousand
audience.
③Hearing
the
disappointing
news,
he
was
too
sad
to
contain
himself.
答案：①包含 ②容纳 ③克制(2)一句多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。①After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
an
old
pen
in
my
hand.
(分词作定语)②After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
in
my
hand.
(定语从句)③After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
in
my
hand.(with复合结构)答案：①containing ②which
contained
an
old
pen ③with
an
old
pen
contained(3)用contain/include的正确形式填空The
contains
many
kinds
of
fruits,
a
pineapple/a
pineapple
.答案：container;
including;
included
(1)contain
oneself
克制自己(2)container
n.
容器；集装箱；货柜[易混辨析]contain“包含”，侧重于整体内有，指在某一范围或在整体内可容纳某物include“包含”，侧重于被包含，只是整体的一部分。including为介词，放在被包含的事物之前；included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后
affect
vt.
影响；感动；侵袭(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①Dr
Welch
examined
a
sick
boy,
Billy,
and
knew
he
had
diphtheria,
a
deadly
infectious
(传染的)
disease
mainly
(affect)
children.②
(affect)
with
a
high
fever,
he
continued
with
his
work.③We
want
to
know
whether
the
drug
has
an
effect
people's
health.答案：①affecting ②Affected ③on(2)单句写作——句式升级许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人做志愿工作。a．普通表达：Many
young
people
his
story
and
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
(被动语态)b．高级表达：
his
story,
many
young
people
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
(分词作状语)答案：a.were
deeply
affected/moved
by b．Deeply
affected/moved
by
(1)be
affected
by
heat/cold
中暑/感冒be
affected
with
a
high
fever
发高烧be
greatly/deeply
affected
by
使(某人)深有感触；很/深受感动(2)affection
n.
感情；喜爱；疾病；感染effect通常用作名词，指结果或后果。[名师点津] effect
n.
影响；效果have
an
effect
on
...
对……有影响take
effect
生效；奏效come
into
effect
生效；实行be
of
no
effect
无效的；无用的
appreciate
vt.
欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解(P26)
单句语法填空①On
the
night
of
the
Mid?Autumn
Day,
people
gather
together
eating
mooncakes
and
(appreciate)
the
full
moon.②Here
I
sincerely
express
my
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
find
the
lost
suitcase.③I
appreciate
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.④I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
solve
these
problems.⑤
(appreciate)
by
others
is
something
that
always
makes
people
happy.答案：①appreciating ②appreciation ③being
given ④it⑤Being
appreciated
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing
重视；感激……I
would
appreciate
it
if
...
假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激in
appreciation
of
...
作为对……的感谢；为感谢……(3)appreciative
adj.
感激的[名师点津] (1)appreciate后不接不定式。其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(2)appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，类似用法的动词(短语)还有：dislike,
hate,
love,
depend
on,
rely
on,
like等。
succeed
vi.
成功 vt.
接替；继任(P27)
(1)单句语法填空①It
never
occurred
to
me
that
you
could
succeed
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.②He
had
to
succeed
the
business
when
his
father
passed
away.③Parents
arrange
everything
for
their
children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
(succeed)．④His
first
book
was
great
success
and
he
has
been
famous
as
a
writer
ever
since.答案：①in ②to ③success ④a(2)单句写作在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他成功地使公司在它的领域里更加成功。After
his
father
the
president,
he
the
company
in
its
field.答案：succeeding;
as;
succeeded
in
making;
more
successful
(1)succeed
in
doing
sth.成功做了某事succeed
to
sth.
继承succeed
sb.
as
...
接替某人成为……(2)success
n.
[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事successful
adj.
成功的successfully
adv.
成功地be
successful
in/at
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事取得成功[名师点津] success
“成功”与failure
“失败”均为不可数名词，其前不可用冠词a修饰；但当success表示“成功的人或事”，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，则前面可用冠词a来修饰，即抽象名词具体化的用法。
employ
vt.
雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(P27)
单句语法填空①She
is
not
yet
old
enough
(employ)
in
a
position
of
trust.②The
number
of
people
(employ)
by
the
company
has
risen
from
25
to
200
in
three
years.③Men
and
women
must
be
treated
equally
in
education
and
(employ)．答案：①to
be
employed ②employed ③employment
(1)employ
...
as
...
雇用……当……be
employed
in
(doing)
sth.
从事于(做)某事employ
sb.
to
do
sth.
雇用某人做某事(2)employment
n.
雇用；职业；使用out
of
employment
失业in
employment
有工作；在业(3)employee
n.
雇员；员工employer
n.
雇主；老板
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失(P25)
单句写作①这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。Some
rare
birds
in
the
area
are
in
danger
of
because
of
human
activities.②随着音乐声渐渐消失，电影结束了。As
the
sound
of
the
music
，
the
film
came
to
an
end.③尽管风减弱了，雨仍然下着，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。Although
the
wind
has
，
the
rain
remains
steady,
so
you
still
need
a
raincoat.④地里的苹果树一棵接一棵地病死了。The
apple
trees
in
the
field
are
all
from
disease.⑤伦敦对于我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。London
was
a
new
world
to
me
and
I
more
about
it.答案：①dying
out ②died
away ③died
down ④dying
off ⑤was
dying
to
find
out
(1)die
away
(声音；光线等)逐渐消失die
of/from
因……而死die
down
减弱；平息die
off
相继死亡(2)dying
adj.
垂死的；临终的；渴望的be
dying
for
很想要；渴望be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想干某事(3)death
n.
死；死亡；死亡人数
protect
...
from/against
...
保护……不受……(危害)(P26)
单句写作①在夏天，很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。In
summer,
many
people
usually
wear
dark
glasses
to
the
sun.②为了减少白色污染，他们发表演说阻止人们使用塑料袋。To
reduce
white
pollution,
they
delivered
speeches
to
using
plastic
bags.③在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。The
workers
can
use
their
own
rights
accordingly
of
the
law.答案：①protect
their
eyes
from ②prevent/stop/keep
people
from③under
the
protection
(1)protect
sb./sth.
from/against
...
保护某人/某物免受……(2)protection
n.
保护under
the
protection
of
...
在……的保护下protective
adj.
保护的(3)prevent
v.
(形近词)阻止prevent/keep/stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事[名师点津] “prevent/stop
...
from
...”在主动语态中from可省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。“keep
...
from
...”无论是在主动语态还是在被动语态中都不能省略from。
pay
attention
to
注意(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①Great
attention
must
be
paid
to
(develop)
welfare,
especially
in
the
poor
areas.②The
teacher
suggested
to
us
that
special
attention
(pay)
to
details
in
particular
in
exams.③He
stood
there,
(fix)
his
attention
on
the
notice
on
the
wall.答案：①developing ②(should)
be
paid ③fixing(2)单句写作①我的父母建议我步行去学校时要对汽车特别注意。My
parents
suggest
that
I
should
cars
when
I
walk
to
school.②在我上下学的路上，一位拉二胡的老人引起了我的注意。On
my
way
to
and
from
school,
an
old
man
playing
the
erhu
.答案：①pay
special
attention
to ②attracted/caught/drew
my
attention
(1)catch/draw/attract
sb.'s
attention
吸引某人的注意focus/fix/concentrate
one's
attention
on
...
把注意力集中在……turn
one's
attention
to
...
将注意力转向……(2)May
I
have
your
attention,
please？＝Attention,
please！请注意！[名师点津] pay
attention
to
中的to为介词，类似短语还有be
used
to
(习惯于),
look
forward
to
(盼望),
get
down
to
(开始；着手……),
adapt
to
(适应)等。
We're
being
killed
for
the
wool
beneath
our
stomachs.(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①Something
(do)
to
save
the
local
wildlife
all
the
time.②With
the
development
of
science,
more
new
technologies
(apply)
in
the
field
of
IT.③It
is
reported
in
the
newspaper
that
several
new
subway
lines
(build)
in
Wuhan
now.答案：①is
being
done ②are
being
applied ③are
being
built(2)单句写作①如今，很多新的功能正添加于手机上。Nowadays,
many
new
functions
to
the
phone.②那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。The
little
boy
has
made
rapid
progress
recently
and
by
his
teachers.答案：①are
being
added ②is
always
being
praised
(1)“am/is/are
being＋动词的过去分词”是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的被动动作。而“was/were
being＋过去分词”是过去进行时的被动语态。(2)现在进行时的被动语态的结构：肯定式：am/is/are＋being
done否定式：am/is/are＋not＋being
done一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being
done？
They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
(P30)
单句写作①己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat
others
you
want
to
be
treated.②他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。The
way
he
speaks
to
us
is
really
annoying.③在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。The
way
came
up
at
the
meeting
was
unpractical.④这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？Is
this
the
way
you
can
imagine
the
air
pollution?答案：①in
the
way ②in
which/that/省略 ③that/which ④to
reduce/of
reducing
在含有定语从句的复合句中，way表示“方式；方法”且作先行词时有以下三种情况：[名师点津] way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或of
doing
sth.作定语。
课文语法填空分钟
Daisy
is
so
interested
in
wildlife
that
she
hopes
to
help
those
1
(endanger)
species
of
wildlife.
One
day
after
she
2
(wake)
up,
she
found
a
flying
carpet
by
her
bed.
Then
the
carpet
took
her
to
Tibet
where
she
saw
an
antelope
3
(look)
sad
which
said
that
they
were
being
killed
4
the
wool
by
human
beings.
Later,
they
flew
to
Zimbabwe
5
the
elephants
used
to
be
hunted
without
mercy.
But
now
6
number
of
elephants
has
increased.
7
(final)
they
reached
a
thick
rainforest.
There
a
monkey
was
protecting
8
(it)
from
mosquitoes
by
rubbing
a
millipede
insect
over
its
body.
The
monkey
suggested
that
people
9
(pay)
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
they
live.
This
is
an
10
(forget)
experience
for
Daisy.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.endangered 2.woke 3.looking 4.for 5.where 6.the 7.Finally
8．itself 9.(should)
pay 10.unforgettable
▲so＋adj./adv.＋that
...
句式意为“如此……以至于……”，that后引导的为结果状语从句。
▲find/see＋宾语＋宾补(常是形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词)。
▲suggest作“建议”讲，后面跟的that宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，形式为(should)
do。但要注意如果suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，则不可用虚拟语气。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
(follow)．
答案：was
being
followed
2．Not
(employ)
by
a
well?known
company
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
you
have
no
bright
future.
答案：being
employed
3．His
house
stands
on
a
hill
and
can
be
seen
from
a
(distant)
of
two
miles.
答案：distance
4．Confidence
is
the
key
to
(succeed)．
答案：success
5．The
(end)
public
appearance
is
an
inevitable
part
of
an
election
campaign.
答案：endless
6．This
species
of
bird
is
(decrease)
in
numbers
every
year.
答案：decreasing
7．After
the
exam,
I
felt
an
incredible
sense
of
(relieve)．
答案：relief
8．Against
the
strong
wind,
we
had
no
choice
but
to
be
the
mercy
of
the
sea.
答案：at
9．Greek
yogurt
(contain)
much
less
fat
than
double
cream.
答案：contains
10．My
opinion
(affect)
by
the
recent
development
of
the
events.
答案：has
been
affected
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．当今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的生活有害。(be
faced
with;
environmental
problem;
do
great
harm
to)
答案：Nowadays,
with
the
development
of
economy,
many
cities
are
faced
with
serious
environmental
problems,
which
does
great
harm
to
people's
life.
2．遗憾的是，许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。(pity)
答案：It
is
a
pity
that
many
people
don't
realize
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
3．过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt;
affect)
答案：Hunting
too
much
affected
the
number
of
wild
animals
greatly.
4．一些动物灭绝，也有一些处境危险。(die
out;
in
danger)
答案：Some
animals
have
died
out
and
others
are
in
danger.
5．我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况，并采取了一系列措施。(pay
attention
to)
答案：Our
government
has
paid
attention
to
the
situation
and
has
taken
a
series
of
measures.
6．我们已成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed)
答案：We
have
succeeded
in
preventing
the
situation
from
getting
worse.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Nowadays,
with
the
development
of
economy,
many
cities
are
faced
with
serious
environmental
problems,
which
does
great
harm
to
people's
life.
It
is
a
pity
that
many
people
don't
realize
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
Hunting
too
much
affected
the
number
of
wild
animals
greatly.
As
a
result,
some
animals
have
died
out
and
others
are
in
danger.
Fortunately,
our
government
has
paid
attention
to
the
situation
and
has
taken
a
series
of
measures
and
we
have
succeeded
in
preventing
the
situation
from
getting
worse.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu
Research
Base
of
Giant
Panda
Breeding)参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：
1．出行方式；
2．出游季节；
3．其他注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Leslie，
I'm
more
than
glad
to
know
you
will
pay
a
visit
to
Chengdu
Research
Base
of
Giant
Panda
Breeding
in
China.
The
following
are
my
suggestions.
First,
it
is
convenient
for
you
to
travel
both
by
airplane
and
by
high－speed
train
because
it
is
very
easy
to
get
to
the
base
from
the
nearby
airport
and
station.
Second,
it
is
also
a
good
idea
that
you
take
a
tour
in
autumn,
when
you
may
have
a
chance
to
watch
newly
born
baby
pandas.
At
last,
do
remember
to
wear
walking
shoes
because
the
base
is
large
beyond
your
expectation.
Hope
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
5 Music
晨背分钟
填词并背记
My
First
Band
I
was
very
sensitive
to
music.
Just
dipping
into
the
music
books
briefly,
I
could
sing
or
play
well.
To
be
honest,
I
always
dreamt
of
becoming
a
famous
folk
actor.
I
was
so
confident
that
I
never
decreased
my
devotion.
I
formed
my
first
band
called
“Rolling
Frog”.
At
the
beginning,
we
relied
on
performing
on
instruments
in
pubs
or
to
passers－by
to
earn
extra
money
in
cash.
Then
we
wore
false
beards
to
pretend
to
be
the
musicians
whom
people
were
familiar
with.
In
addition,
we
attached
humorous
acts
to
our
performances
and
played
jokes
on
each
other.
Soon,
our
“funny
jazz”
became
famous
and
invitations
to
perform
for
broadcast
stations
began
to
come.
Afterwards,
we
sorted
out
attractive
music
and
made
a
record
in
a
studio.
A
million
or
so
copies
were
sold
and
we
became
millionaires.
It
was
painful
that
the
band
broke
up
finally.
But
above
all,
I
realized
my
dream
to
be
a
musician.
我的第一支乐队
我对音乐很敏感，只要大致地浏览一下乐谱，我就能演唱或演奏得很好。说实话，我一直都梦想着能成为出名的民间艺人，自信的我从未减少过热爱。
我组成的第一支乐队叫做“摇滚蛙”。开始，我们依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演乐器来挣些零花的现金。然后我们带上假胡子假扮人们熟悉的音乐家。除此之外，我们在表演中加上幽默的动作，互相开着玩笑。很快，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出了名，到广播电台表演的邀请开始多起来。随后，我们把吸引人的音乐做了分类，在一间音乐工作室录制了1张唱片，大约卖出了100万张，这使我们都成了百万富翁。
乐队最终的解散让我很心痛，但最重要的是，我实现了自己当音乐家的梦想。
1．musician
(n.)
音乐家→musical
(adj.)
音乐的→music
(n.)
音乐
2．earn
(vt.)
赚；挣得；获得→earnings
(n.)
薪水；工资
3．humorous
(adj.)
幽默的；诙谐的→humor
(n.)
幽默
4．attractive
(adj.)
吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract
(vt.)
吸引；引起→attraction
(n.)
吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
5．confident
(adj.)
自信的；确信的→confidence
(n.)
自信；信任
6．brief
(adj.)
简短的；简要的 (n.)
摘要；大纲→briefly
(adv.)
简要地；短暂地
7．devotion
(n.)
投入；热爱→devote
(v.)
奉献；致力于→devoted
(adj.)
献身的；忠诚的
8．invitation
(n.)
邀请；招待→invite
(vt.)
邀请
9．painful
(adj.)
痛苦的；疼痛的→pain
(n.)
疼痛
重点知识分钟
pretend
vt.
假装；装扮(P34)
(1)单句语法填空①He
would
ask
who
we
were
and
pretend
not
(know)
us.②He
pretended
(read)
an
important
document
when
the
boss
came
in.③Jack
pretended
(know)
everything
about
it
and
said
nothing.答案：①to
know ②to
be
reading ③to
have
known(2)一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。①
when
we
met
in
the
street.②
when
we
met
in
the
street.答案：①She
pretended
that
she
didn't
know
me ②She
pretended
not
to
know
me
pretend[名师点津] 和pretend有类似用法(后接to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done)的动词还有happen,
appear,
seem,
claim等及be
said
to结构。
attach
vt.&
vi.
系上；缚上；附加；连接(P34)
单句写作①她的父母一直非常重视让她接受良好的教育。Her
parents
always
her
getting
a
good
education.②毕业之后，他就一直在南京师范大学的一所附属中学工作。After
graduation,
he
has
been
working
in
a
middle
school,
which
Nanjing
Normal
University.③申请表上请粘贴一张近照。
a
recent
photograph
your
application
form.答案：①attach
great
importance
to ②is
attached
to ③Attach;
to
(1)attach
...
to
...
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach
importance/significance/value
to
...
认为……有重要性/意义/价值attach
to
sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联(2)attached
adj.
喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be
attached
to
附属于；依恋
form
n.
形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v.
(使)组成；形成；构成；排列(P34)
单句写作①我们应该养成饭前洗手的习惯。We
should
washing
our
hands
before
having
the
meals.②童年早期发生的事常常帮助形成我们长大之后的个性。Events
in
early
childhood
often
help
in
our
later
life.③如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌。You'd
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
a
question.答案：①form
the
habit
of ②(to)
form
our
personalities/characters ③in
the
form
of
(1)form
the
habit
of
doing
sth.
养成做某事的习惯(2)in
the
form
of
以……的形式fill
in/out
the
form
填表格take
the
form
of
采取……的形式；表现为……的形式
familiar
adj.
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(P34)
单句语法填空①After
the
foreign
guests
got
familiar
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
they
preferred
to
live
in
China.②The
voice
on
the
phone
sounded
familiar
me.③She
speaks
no
Japanese
and
is
(familiar)
with
Japanese
culture.④Home
to
me
means
a
sense
of
(familiar)
and
nostalgia.答案：①with ②to ③unfamiliar ④familiarity
(1)(2)unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的familiarity
n.
熟悉；亲密；精通
perform
vt.&
vi.
表演；执行；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)(P38)
单句语法填空①Once
(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
must
attract
all
the
people
present
at
the
concert.②So
let's
hear
some
applause
for
these
talented
young
(perform)．③In
the
camp,
we
will
have
some
English
speaking
competitions,
and
watch
some
wonderful
(perform)
given
by
the
students.答案：①performed ②performers ③performances
(1)perform
a(n)
...
role
in
在……中起……作用perform
an
operation/a
play
进行手术/演一场戏perform
one's
duty/promise
尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance
n.
执行；表演；演奏；履行；表现put
on/give
a
performance
表演(3)performer
n.
执行者；表演者
rely
on
依靠；依赖；指望(P34)
(1)单句语法填空①You
may
rely
on
that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead
of
the
deadline.②Broadcast
news
is
accurate
and
(rely)
but
really
dull.答案：①it ②reliable(2)单句写作①所有这些自由都依赖于一样东西：宽容。All
of
these
freedoms
one
thing:
tolerance.②你可以相信你处于困难时她会帮助你。You
can
when
you
are
in
trouble.答案：①rely
on ②rely
on
her
to
help
you/rely
on
her
help
(1)rely
on/upon
sb./sth.
依靠某人/某事(物)rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely
on
one's
doing
sth.
指望/相信/依赖某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely
on
it
that
...
相信……；指望……(2)reliable
adj.
可靠的[名师点津] rely
on与depend
on同义，当接宾语从句时，需后接it作形式宾语。
break
up
打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束(关系等)；放假(P34)
(1)写出下列句中break
up的含义①What
will
happen
to
the
children
if
Jim
and
Mary
break
up？
②The
meeting
didn't
break
up
until
deep
at
night.
③The
police
came
running
and
broke
up
the
crowd.
④When
does
the
school
break
up
for
the
summer
holidays？
答案：①分手 ②结束 ③驱散 ④放假(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空①Norton
Sound
was
covered
with
ice,
which
could
sometimes
without
warning.②Someone
and
took
several
computers.③The
biggest
flood
in
recent
years
in
July
in
Wuhan.④She
a
piece
of
chocolate
and
gave
it
to
me.答案：①break
up ②broke
in ③broke
out ④broke
off
break
down
出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break
in
破门而入；打断(谈话等)break
into
强行闯入；突然……起来break
out
(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生break
away
from
脱离；挣脱break
through
突围；突破；冲垮；克服break
off
中断；(使)折断
above
all
最重要的是；首先(P40)
用all相关短语的适当形式填空①To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
，
honest.②
，
every
road
leads
to
Rome,
and
I
do
believe
hard
work
pays
off.③You
shouldn't
have
blamed
him
.
He
is
only
a
little
child
.④
，
you
can
talk
about
American
customs
and
festivals
because
Chinese
students
are
interested
in
them.答案：①above
all ②All
in
all ③at
all;
after
all ④First
of
all
[名师点津] above
all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。
first
of
all,
first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先；第一”。
The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.(P34)
(1)单句写作①我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。I
have
many
foreign
language
books,
are
world?famous
works.②英语是一门由几种不同的文化所共用的语言，每一种文化对它的使用也不同。English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
uses
it
differently.答案：①most
of
which ②each
of
which(2)一句多译桌上那些封皮闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。①The
books
on
the
desk,
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.②The
books
on
the
desk,
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.答案：①whose
covers ②the
covers
of
which
most
of
which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：(1)some/several/a
few/a
little/many/more/most/each
...
＋of
which/whom(2)the＋n.＋＝whose＋n.[名师点津] 在以上结构中，注意使用关系代词与代词时的差异性。使用代词时，两句中间有连词；如两句中没有连词，且又指代前文中的名词，则用关系代词。例如：Tom
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
which
have
been
made
into
movies.＝Tom
has
written
two
novels,
and
both
of
them
have
been
made
into
movies.汤姆写了两部小说，它们都被拍成电影了。
Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.(P38)
单句写作①在《水浒》这本书中，描写了很多
“不打不成交”的情节。The
book,
Water
Margin,
shows
us
that
they
couldn't
make
friends
.②没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。You
the
country
a
passport.③勇士面前无险路。
is
impossible
to
courage.④这就是这位护士的仁爱，病人无论怎么感激她都不为过。Such
is
the
kindness
of
the
nurse
that
the
patient
can
never
to
her.答案：①without
fighting ②can't
leave;
without ③No
way ④be
too
thankful
(1)not
...
without
...
“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,
never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot
...
too
...
越……越好；无论怎样……也不为过cannot
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事cannot
help
doing
sth.
禁不住/忍不住做某事
课文语法填空分钟
Most
young
people
have
wanted
to
be
a
famous
singer
or
musician.
They
have
dreamed
1
playing
in
front
of
audience.
Honestly
speaking,
many
people
attach
great
importance
to
2
(become)
rich
and
famous.
Many
musicians
meet
and
form
a
band.
They
may
start
3
a
group
of
high?school
students.
At
first,
they
may
play
to
4
(passer－by)
in
the
street.
Later,
they
may
give
5
(perform)
in
pubs
or
clubs.
Of
course
they
want
to
make
a
lot
of
money.
However,
there
was
one
band
6
(call)
the
Monkees
that
started
in
a
different
way.
It
began
as
a
TV
show.
The
TV
organizers
had
planned
to
find
four
rock
musicians,
7
they
could
find
only
one.
They
had
to
use
actors,
8
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.
They
just
pretended
9
(sing).
Each
week
on
TV,
the
Monkees
would
play
and
sing
songs
written
by
other
musicians.
Anyhow
their
performances
were
humorous
enough
to
be
copied
by
other
groups,
and
after
a
year
or
so,
the
Monkees
began
to
play
and
sing
10
(they)
own
songs
like
a
real
band.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.of/about 2.becoming 3.as 4.passers－by 5.performances 6.called 7.but 8.who 9.to
sing 10.their
▲honestly
speaking＝to
be
honest
坦白地说；诚实地讲，在句中作插入语。
▲常见复合名词变复数的规律
①词首为man或woman的，两个词都变，如：man
writer→men
writers
②词首为boy,
girl,
lady,
maid的，变第二个，如：boy
friend→boy
friends
③可数名词＋介词(短语)的，变可数名词，如：stander?by
→standers－by
④不含名词的，词尾变复数，如：go?between→
go?betweens
▲written
by
other
musicians为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词songs，与其为逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动关系。
▲adj.＋enough
to
do
sth.
“……足够……以至于……”
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Professor
Li
turned
down
the
(invite)
to
deliver
a
speech
at
the
science
conference.
答案：invitation
2．The
dog's
(devote)
to
his
master
had
been
not
only
whole?hearted
but
cautious
and
wise.
答案：devotion
3．We
need
to
make
a
type
of
car
which
is
(attract)
to
a
wider
range
of
people.
答案：attractive
4．It
is
high
time
that
we
(attach)
great
importance
to
energy
saving
and
environmental
protection.
答案：should
attach/attached
5．Applying
for
jobs
can
be
a
long
and
(pain)
process.
答案：painful
6．He
was
(confidence)
that
he
would
be
admitted
to
the
famous
university.
答案：confident
7．She
is
looking
at
me
as
if
she
(know)
me,
but
I've
never
seen
her
before
in
my
life.
答案：knew
8．
(form)
good
bedtime
habits
will
surely
do
you
more
good
than
taking
sleeping
pills.
答案：Forming
9．The
factory
produces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
most
of
are
sold
abroad.
答案：which
10．The
experiment
(perform)
in
the
1990s
showed
that
many
plants
tolerate
a
wide
range
of
light
conditions.
答案：performed
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．他梦想成为一名歌手。(dream
of)
答案：He
dreamed
of
becoming
a
singer.
2．他依靠信心和毅力练习唱歌三十年。(rely
on;
confidence)
答案：He
relied
on
his
confidence
and
persistence
to
practise
singing
for
30
years.
3．这种做法为他赢得了成功。(earn)
答案：It
has
earned
him
success.
4．现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。(be
familiar
to)
答案：Now
his
voice
is
familiar
to
everyone.
5．他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。(attach
great
importance
to)
答案：He
attaches
great
importance
to
the
help
people
have
offered
to
him.
6．另外，他也乐于帮助他人。(in
addition)
答案：In
addition,
he
is
ready
to
help
others.
7．他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不会结束。(break
up)
答案：He
has
promised
that
the
relationship
between
him
and
his
fans
will
never
break
up.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：He
dreamed
of
becoming
a
singer,
and
he
relied
on
his
confidence
and
persistence
to
practise
singing
for
30
years,
which
has
earned
him
success.
Now
his
voice
is
familiar
to
everyone.
He
attaches
great
importance
to
the
help
people
have
offered
to
him.
In
addition,
he
is
ready
to
help
others.
He
has
promised
that
the
relationship
between
him
and
his
fans
will
never
break
up.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，就读于一所全英语教学的中学。你在上周举行的歌唱比赛中得了第一名，期间你的美国音乐老师Mr
Green给你提供了一些帮助。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Mr
Green，
I
am
writing
to
extend
my
sincere
gratitude
for
your
help
with
the
singing
contest
held
last
week.
Thanks
to
your
guidance,
I
won
first
place
in
the
contest.
In
my
view,
it
was
you
that
helped
me
choose
the
song
which
suited
me
most.
Besides,
you
gave
me
some
valuable
advice
on
how
to
sing
well.
No
matter
when
I
made
a
mistake,
you
were
always
patient
to
point
it
out
and
helped
me
correct
it.
With
your
sincere
and
selfless
help,
I
made
great
progress
and
our
efforts
paid
off
in
the
end.
Once
again,
I
would
like
to
express
my
thanks
to
you,
my
dear
Mr
Green.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
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