Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
晨背分钟
填词并背记
An
Interesting
Festival
The
Agricultural
Feast
takes
place
after
the
Independence
Day.
It
is
not
a
worldwide
celebration.
Only
Christians
in
Mexico
look
forward
to
its
arrival
for
its
religious
origin：
Long
ago,
humans'
ancestors
were
bad.
They
fooled
and
played
tricks
on
each
other
and
never
kept
their
word.
So
God
turned
up
and
drowned
all
their
crops.
Humans
starved
day
and
night,
weeping.
In
order
to
gain
God's
forgiveness,
a
woman
poet
set
off
to
see
God.
She
admired
God
and
kept
apologizing.
God
was
moved.
With
his
permission,
humans
finally
had
good
harvests
again.
So,
to
wipe
sadness
and
remind
themselves
of
the
belief
in
God,
people
began
the
festival.
On
the
festival,
people
gather
in
open
air,
such
as
playgrounds
or
parking
lots,
and
energetically
have
fun
with
each
other
all
night
long,
as
though
they
were
never
tired.
When
a
beauty
dressed
up
in
lovely
clothing
reads
poems
in
memory
of
the
poet,
everyone
holds
their
breath.
Then,
it
is
the
custom
that
the
bone
of
a
rooster
head
is
given
to
her
as
an
award.
Obviously,
the
story
is
not
true,
but
the
festival
is
interesting.
一个有趣的节日
农业节在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典，由于它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼着节日的到来：
很久以前，人类的祖先很坏，他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了，淹死了他们所有的作物。人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。为了获得上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她对上帝的赞美和怀有的歉意感动了上帝。有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始举办这个节日。
在节日那天，人们聚集在露天场所，例如操场或停车场，通宵达旦地玩得非常开心，精力充沛的人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位用可爱的衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸。然后，按照风俗，将奖励给她一只公鸡的头骨。
很明显，这个故事不是真的，但是节日却很有趣。
1．beauty
(n.)
美；美人→beautiful
(adj.)
美丽的；漂亮的→beautify
(vt.)
美化；使更美丽
2．celebration
(n.)
庆祝；祝贺→celebrate
(vt.&
vi.)
庆祝；祝贺
3．starve
(vi.&
vt.)
(使)饿死→starvation
(n.)
饿死；挨饿
4．origin
(n.)
起源；由来；起因→original
(adj.)
原来的；独创的→originate
(v.)
起源于；产生
5．religious
(adj.)
宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion
(n.)
宗教(信仰)
6．arrival
(n.)
到来；到达；到达者→arrive
(vi.)
到达；成功
7．independence
(n.)
独立；自主→independent
(adj.)
独立的；自主的→depend
(vi.)
依赖；依靠
8．gather
(vt.&
vi.)
(使)聚集→gathering
(n.)
聚集；聚会；集会
9．agriculture
(n.)
农业；农艺；农学→agricultural
(adj.)
农业的；农艺的
10．energetic
(adj.)
充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy
(n.)
精力；能量
11．custom
(n.)
习惯；风俗→customer
(n.)
顾客→customs
(n.)
海关
12．sadness
(n.)
悲伤；悲哀→sad
(adj.)
悲哀的；难过的
重点知识分钟
award
n.
[C]奖；奖品 vt.
授予；判定(P2)
一句多译因挽救那位女士的生命而得到了政府授予的奖品，男孩感到很自豪。①The
boy
for
his
saving
the
woman's
life
and
felt
very
proud.
(award
n．)②The
boy
for
his
saving
the
woman's
life
and
felt
very
proud.
(award
vt.)③
for
his
saving
the
woman's
life,
the
boy
felt
very
proud.
(分词作原因状语)答案：①received
an
award
from
the
government ②was
awarded
by
the
government ③Awarded
by
the
government
(1)win/receive/get
an
award
for
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award
sth.
to
sb.＝award
sb.
sth.
把某物颁发给某人[名师点津] 动词award后接双宾语，而动词reward
“奖赏，给……报酬”不能接双宾语，reward常用以下搭配：reward
sb.
for
sth.
因……奖赏某人reward
sb.
with
sth.
用某物酬劳某人
admire
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕(P2)
(1)单句语法填空①What
is
(admire)
is
that
he
is
blessed
with
a
happy
family.②She
is
full
of
(admire)
for
the
teachers.③She
was
used
to
receiving
(admire)
looks
from
others.答案：①admirable ②admiration
③admiring(2)单句写作①我们敬佩她为人类事业的献身精神。
her
dedication
to
the
cause
of
humanity.②那个富有创意的作品使他备受别人羡慕和赞赏。The
creative
work
made
others
look
at
him
and
appreciation.答案：①We
admire ②in
admiration
(1)admire
sb.
for
sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration
n.
[U]
赞美；赞赏；钦佩in
admiration羡慕地；钦佩地admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的admiring
adj.
钦佩的；赞美的
permission
n.
允许；许可(P5)
单句语法填空①The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
weather
(permit)．②With
her
parents'
(permit),
she
joined
the
boxing
club.③Anyone
is
not
permitted
(leave)
the
office
before
the
meeting
is
over.答案：①permitting ②permission ③to
leave
(1)ask
for
permission
请求许可without
permission
未经允许/许可give
sb.
permission
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事(2)permit
vt.
允许；许可 n.
许可；执照；许可证permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
apologize
vi.
道歉；辩白(P7)
(1)单句语法填空①The
man
apologized
to
me
stepping
on
my
foot.②Please
accept
our
apology
the
inconvenience
this
matter
has
given
you.③The
young
man
made
an
apology
the
lady
for
spilling
coffee
on
her
dress.答案：①for ②for ③to(2)单句写作我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。I
for
the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.答案：owe
you
an
apology
(1)apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology
n.
道歉；辩白make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse
one's
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe
sb.
an
apology
应向某人道歉
remind
vt.
提醒；使想起(P7)
单句语法填空①Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
(remind)
of
his
own
dreams.②Please
remind
me
(write)
an
e?mail
to
my
mother
tomorrow,
for
it's
her
birthday.③Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
killings
and
were
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.答案：①reminded ②to
write ③of
(1)remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事remind
sb.
(that)
...
提醒某人……keep
sb.
reminded
of
sth.
使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事(2)reminder
n.
引起回忆的人/事物
in
memory
of
纪念；追念(P2)
选词填空(in
terms
of/in
charge
of/in
favor
of/in
honour
of)①They
built
a
monument
those
who
died
in
the
great
earthquake.②I
am
Susan's
opinion
about
what
best
friends
are.③It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
evaluated
overall
quality.④Could
I
speak
to
whoever
is
International
Sales
please?答案：①in
honour
of ②in
favor
of ③in
terms
of ④in
charge
of
常见的“in＋n.＋of”短语：in
honour
of
为了纪念……；向……表示敬意in
praise
of
赞扬；表扬in
favor
of
赞同；支持in
charge
of
负责in
need
of
需要in
search
of
寻找in
possession
of
拥有in
place
of
代替in
terms
of
就……而言；在……方面
look
forward
to
期望；期待；盼望(P2)
(1)单句语法填空Thanks
for
your
kind
consideration
and
I
look
forward
to
(receive)
your
earliest
reply.答案：receiving(2)单句写作①事实上，他反对被当作小孩子似的对待。As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
being
treated
like
a
child.②到了你该开始批改试卷的时候了。It
is
time
you
marking
the
papers.答案：①objects
to ②should
get/got
down
to
look
forward
to表示“盼望；期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。含介词to的常用动词短语有：be/get
used
to
习惯于stick
to
坚持lead
to
导致object
to
反对contribute
to
促成；有助于get
down
to
开始着手……pay
attention
to
注意
turn
up
出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻(P7)
(1)写出下列句中turn
up的含义①We
invited
her
to
dinner
but
she
didn't
even
bother
to
turn
up.
②I
can't
hear
the
music.
Please
turn
the
volume
up.
③I'm
sure
your
watch
will
turn
up
one
day.
④He
turned
up
his
coat
collar
against
the
chill
wind.
答案：①露面；出现 ②开大；调高(音量等) ③(被)找到；(被)发现④竖起(2)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空①My
wallet
was
to
the
police
two
days
after
it
was
stolen.②Tom
looked
upset
because
he
had
his
proposal
again.③I
often
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
As
a
result,
I
have
made
steady
progress
in
my
studies.答案：①turned
in ②turned
down ③turn
to
keep
one's
word
守信用；履行诺言(P7)
单句写作①我答应给儿子买辆自行车，我必须守信。I
promised
to
buy
my
son
a
bike.
I
must
.②我想要和那个人私下谈一谈。I
think
I
will
the
man
in
private.③总之，你喜欢哪种途径取决于你自己的便利或爱好。
，
whether
you
choose
one
way
or
another
is
just
based
on
your
convenience
or
preference.答案：①keep
my
word ②have
a
word
with ③In
a
word
in
other
words
换句话说in
a
word
总之break
one's
word
失信；食言in
words
用语言get
a
word
in
插嘴have
a
word
with
sb.
和某人谈谈have
words
with
sb.
与某人吵架[名师点津] keep/break
one's
word中word总是用单数形式，意为“诺言；保证”；word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。
set
off
出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激起某人的某种情感(P7)
用set相关短语的适当形式填空①We
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.②For
all
these
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I'm
hoping
I'll
my
own
business
someday.③He
helping
homeless
women
and
children
to
safe
places.④A
great
many
boys
were
fireworks
in
the
street.⑤He
tried
to
a
few
minutes
each
day
for
his
exercise.答案：①set
out ②set
up ③set
about ④setting
off
⑤set
aside
set
aside
留出，省出(钱或时间)；把……放到一旁set
out
出发；阐明set
out/off
for
出发去；动身去……set
sail
起航set
down
写下；记下set
out
to
do
sth.＝set
about
doing
sth.着手(开始)做某事be
set
in
以……为背景set
up
建立；成立(组织或机构等)set
foot
in
踏进；进入set
fire
to
纵火烧……
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find
...
(P1)
单句写作①这个老板很难相处。The
boss
is
hard
.②这个小宝宝可不好照顾。The
baby
is
not
easy
.③油总是浮在水上。Oil
water.④有时他在那里一坐几个钟头，什么也不做。Sometimes,
he
for
hours,
nothing.答案：①to
get
along/on
with
②to
look
after③will
float
on ④would
sit
there;
doing
(1)(2)“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult,
easy,
hard,
heavy,
pleasant,
comfortable,
interesting,
expensive等；用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词，要加上合适的介词。
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave
...
(P7)
单句写作①显然，时间对每个人都很重要。所以要充分利用！
that
time
is
valuable
for
every
individual.
So
make
the
best
of
it!②我好像觉得多阅读对你来说是个好主意。It
seems
to
me
that
you
do
more
reading.③此外，建议参加各种课外活动，对你也有益处。In
addition,
you
participate
in
a
variety
of
after?class
activities,
which
will
also
benefit
you.答案：①It
is
obvious ②it
is
a
good
idea
that ③it's
suggested
that
It
is/was
obvious
that
...中it作形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。此处it没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得平衡。常见的句式有：(1)It
be＋形容词(obvious,
true,
possible,
strange,
natural,
important
...)＋that从句(2)It
be＋过去分词(said,
thought,
hoped,
believed,
supposed,
reported
...)＋that从句(3)It＋不及物动词(seem,
occur,
happen
...)＋that从句(4)It
be＋名词短语(a
good
idea,
a
pity,
a
fact,
a
wonder,
an
honour,
no
wonder
...)＋that从句
课文语法填空分钟
There
are
many
kinds
of
festivals
throughout
the
world.
Festivals
are
held
to
satisfy
and
please
the
ancestors,
to
honour
some
famous
people
1
important
events,
and
to
express
people's
gratitude
to
the
God
for
bringing
2
a
year
of
plenty.
For
example,
Japanese
observe
Obon,
3
people
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
4
memory
of
their
ancestors.
In
India,
October
2
is
a
national
festival
5
(honour)
Mohandas
Gandhi,
who
helped
India
become
an
6
(depend)
country.
And
in
China
the
Spring
Festival,
7
is
celebrated
in
January
or
February,
is
8
most
energetic
and
important
festival
because
it
is
a
festival
that
9
(look)
forward
to
the
coming
of
spring.
Why
are
all
these
festivals
every－where?
Because
during
the
festivals,
people
can
get
together
to
eat,
drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other,
10
(forget)
all
the
daily
struggles
and
demands
for
a
while.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.or 2.them 3.when 4.in 5.to
honour 6.independent
7．which 8.the 9.looks 10.forgetting
▲限制性与非限制性定语从句的两个重要知识点：
(1)大多数情况下限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个句子，此时常由which引导；
(2)that不可引导非限制性定语从句，但需要注意纠正一个误区，不是只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句，who，whom,
whose,
when,
where,
as均可引导。
▲作状语或定语时非谓语动词形式判断方法：
(1)一般而言，作定语时，判断其前的名词与所给动词的关系；作状语时，判断所给动词与句子主语的关系；
(2)注意积累特殊情况，如informed作定语，judging
by作状语的特殊用法。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Keep
in
mind
that
(forgive)
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
答案：forgiveness
2．He
came
to
China
in
order
to
learn
Chinese
(agriculture)
skills.
答案：agricultural
3．In
my
hometown,
there
is
a
tradition
that
we
will
hold
a
(celebrate)
party
when
we
enter
a
higher
school.
答案：celebration
4．Thieves
broke
into
the
building
in
the
mistaken
(believe)
that
there
was
expensive
equipment
inside.
答案：belief
5．I
find
that
doing
physical
exercise
a
couple
of
times
a
week
makes
me
feel
more
(energy)．
答案：energetic
6．This
nationwide
smog
should
serve
as
a
(remind)
to
all,
indicating
a
high
time
that
we
reflected
on
what
we've
done
to
the
environment.
答案：reminder
7．The
passenger
made
apology
to
Angie
because
he
spoke
loudly
on
his
phone.
答案：an
8．The
Nobel
Prize
(award)
to
those
who
make
great
contributions
in
many
fields
every
year.
答案：is
awarded
9．On
his
(arrive)
in
Beijing,
Peter
called
up
his
friend,
Li
Ming.
答案：arrival
10．George
Washington
led
the
American
colonies
in
the
war
of
(independent)
against
England
from
1775
to
1783.
答案：independence
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)
答案：The
Spring
Festival
always
reminds
us
of
the
family
reunion.
2．在春节有各种各样的活动。(there
be)
答案：There
are
all
kinds
of
activities
during
the
Spring
Festival.
3．孩子们特别盼望春节。(look
forward
to)
答案：Children
especially
look
forward
to
the
Spring
Festival.
4．对成年人来说，这也是一个美好的时光。(It's
a
good
time
...)
答案：It's
also
a
good
time
for
adults.
5．他们可以相互表达感激、道歉或宽恕之情。(appreciation;
apology;
forgive)
答案：They
can
express
appreciation,
make
an
apology
or
forgive
each
other.
6．遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It
is
a
pity
that
...;
turn
up)
答案：It
is
a
pity
that
some
people
can't
turn
up
at
such
a
great
festival
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：The
Spring
Festival
always
reminds
us
of
the
family
reunion,
when
there
are
all
kinds
of
activities.
As
a
result,
children
especially
look
forward
to
it.
It's
also
a
good
time
for
adults,
when
they
can
express
appreciation,
make
an
apology
or
forgive
each
other.
However,
it
is
a
pity
that
some
people
can't
turn
up
at
such
a
great
festival
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，中秋节来临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会，内容应包括如下要点：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动(赏月、品尝月饼等)；
3．其他……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：阴历
lunar
calendar
[精彩范文]
Dear
James，
As
the
Mid－Autumn
Festival,
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China,
is
approaching,
our
class
will
hold
a
celebrating
party
in
the
lecture
hall
at
8：00
pm
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
eighth
month
of
our
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
It's
a
great
honour
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
For
the
party
we
have
arranged
all
kinds
of
activities.
At
the
beginning,
we
will
have
a
dinner
together
with
you,
where
we
will
enjoy
Chinese
mooncakes.
What's
more,
we
will
get
together,
admiring
the
beautiful
full
moon.
As
a
consequence,
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
we
will
have
great
fun
at
the
party.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
to
me
at
your
earliest
convenience.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
coming!
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
2 Healthy
eating
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Balanced
Diet
Wang
Peng
earned
his
living
by
running
a
barbecue
restaurant,
which
served
delicious
bacon,
fried
chicken
breast
and
mutton
roasted
with
pepper
and
garlic.
But
his
food
and
discount
attracted
fewer
and
fewer
customers.
Finally,
he
was
in
debt.
Yong
Hui's
slimming
restaurant
served
fresh
peas,
carrots,
eggplants,
and
raw
cucumbers
with
vinegar.
As
the
hostess,
she
said
fibres
benefited
customers'
digestion
the
most.
In
order
not
to
let
Yong
Hui
get
away
with
telling
lies,
Wang
Peng
spied
on
Yong
Hui
despite
her
glare.
But
he
was
surprised
that
she
was
losing
her
customers,
too.
Curiosity
drove
Wang
Peng
to
consult
an
expert.
The
expert
sighed
and
said,
“Both
of
your
menus
have
weakness
and
limited
strength.
Your
customers
put
on
weight
too
easily,
while
Yong
Hui's
lose
weight
too
quickly.
So,
Wang
Peng,
cut
down
the
fat
of
your
food
and
increase
vegetables
and
fruits,
like
nuts,
beans,
mushrooms,
peaches
and
lemons.
You
ought
to
combine
the
two
menus
and
provide
a
balanced
diet.”
Before
long,
Wang
Peng
won
his
customers
back.
平衡膳食
王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的培根、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，无论是他的食物还是低价吸引到的顾客越来越少，最后使他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘，她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了让永慧为说谎而受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他吃惊的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。
好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”
不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。
1．curiosity
(n.)
好奇心→curious
(adj.)
好奇的→curiously
(adv.)
好奇地
2．weakness
(n.)
缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak
(adj.)
弱的；虚弱的→weaken
(vt.)
使变弱
3．combine
(vt.&
vi.)
(使)联合；(使)结合→combination
(n.)
联合；结合
4．cooperation
(n.)
合作；协作→cooperate
(vi.)
合作；配合→cooperative
(adj.)
合作的
5．win
...
back
赢回；重新获得
6．glare
at
怒目而视
7．tell
a
lie
说谎
8．ought
to
应当；应该
重点知识分钟
balance
vt.
平衡；权衡 n.
天平；平衡(P9)
(1)单句语法填空①You'd
better
keep
a
(balance)
diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.②You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
the
countryside
the
disadvantages.答案：①balanced ②against(2)单句写作①我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。I
found
it
hard
to
on
the
icy
path.②当他在追赶他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
and
had
a
bad
fall.③总的来说，公司这一年业绩很好。
，
the
company
has
had
a
successful
year.答案：①keep
my
balance ②lost
his
balance ③On
balance
(1)keep
the
balance
of
nature
保持生态平衡keep
one's
balance
保持平衡lose
one's
balance
(＝be
out
of
balance)
失去平衡off
balance
不稳on
balance
总的来说；全面考虑之后(2)balance
sth.
against
sth.
权衡/斟酌/比较……与……(3)balanced
adj.
均衡的keep
a
balanced
diet
保持饮食均衡
lie
n.
谎言；谎话 vi.
说谎；躺；位于(P10)
(1)单句语法填空①The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
with
a
dining
table
already
(lay)
for
a
meal.②You
could
see
from
his
expression
that
he
was
(lie)
to
us.③The
survivors
(lie)
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.④He
didn't
finish
his
homework
last
night
so
he
told
(lie)．答案：①laid ②lying ③lay ④lies(2)单句写作躺在床上的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。The
man
that
he
the
money
on
the
table.答案：lying
in
bed
told
a
lie;
had
laid
(1)tell
a
lie＝tell
lies
撒谎；说谎话a
big
lie
弥天大谎a
white
lie
善意的谎言(2)lie
to
sb.
对某人撒谎lie
in
位于；在于[易混辨析]原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.撒谎liedliedlyingvi.躺；位于laylainlayvt.产卵；摆放laidlaidlaying
strength
n.
[C]长处；强项 [U]力量；体力(P11)
(1)单句语法填空①As
a
good
teacher,
you
should
know
your
students'
(strength)
and
weaknesses.②The
strength
of
his
diet
is
it
contains
plenty
of
vitamin
and
fibre.③
(strength)
our
friendship,
we'd
better
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.答案：①strengths ②that ③To
strengthen(2)单句写作常言道，团结就是力量。如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起，互相照顾，帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。As
the
old
saying
goes,
“
.”
We
can
work
wonders
if
we
unite
as
a
family,
caring
for
each
other
and
helping
those
in
need.答案：Unity
is
strength
(1)build
up
one's
strength/body
强身健体strengths
and
weaknesses
优点和缺点The
strength
of
...
is
that
...
……的优点是……(2)strengthen
vt.&
vi.
加强
benefit
n.
利益；好处 vt.&
vi.
有益于；有助于；受益(P14)
(1)单句语法填空①I'm
sure
everyone
will
benefit
a
lot
this
activity.②This
is
an
agreement
that
is
greatly
(benefit)
to
both
parties.③The
rain
was
great
benefit
to
the
plants.答案：①from ②beneficial ③of(2)单句写作为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
all
her
citizens.答案：for
the
benefit
of
(1)benefit
from/by
...
从……中受益；得益于……(2)for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的；有利的be
beneficial
to
...＝be
of
benefit
to
对……有益
limit
vt.
限制；限定 n.
界限；限度(P14)
单句语法填空①There
is
a
limit
to
one's
life,
but
no
limit
to
(serve)
the
people.②I'll
help
as
much
as
I
can,
but
there
is
a
limit
what
I
can
do.③In
my
opinion,
we
should
limit
our
expense
what
we
can
afford.④The
major
challenge
of
this
century
is
to
find
ways
to
meet
the
needs
of
a
growing
population
the
limits
of
this
single
planet.⑤His
English
was
so
(limit)
that
he
couldn't
even
tell
the
foreign
friend
where
he
was
from.答案：①serving ②to ③to ④within ⑤limited
(1)limit
...
to
...
把……限制在……内(2)to
the
limit
最大限度地within
limits
在合理限度内set
a
limit
for
sth.给某事设定限度There
is
a/no
limit
to
...
对……是有限度的/无限度的(3)limited
adj.
有限的
combine
vt.&
vi.
(使)联合；(使)结合(P15)
单句写作①我们把理论和实践结合起来是很重要的。It
is
important
that
we
theory
with
practice.②这种药可以同其他药物一起安全服用。This
drug
can
be
safely
used
other
medicines.答案：①combine ②in
combination
with
(1)combine
A
with
B
把A和B结合起来(2)combination
n.
结合；联合a
combination
of
...
……的结合/联合in
combination
with
...
与……结合/联合
get
away
with
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携带……潜逃(P10)
用get相关短语的适当形式填空①If
you
cheat
in
the
exam,
you'll
never
it.②It's
hard
to
work
after
a
nice
holiday.③I
called
several
times,
but
I
couldn't
.④It
took
a
long
time
to
the
workers
the
way
the
machine
worked.⑤Every
now
and
then
I
like
to
spend
a
few
days
in
the
country
to
the
noise
and
pollution
of
London.⑥It
will
take
a
long
time
for
his
family
to
what
has
happened
here.答案：①get
away
with ②get
down
to ③get
through ④get
across
to⑤get
away
from ⑥get
over
get
away
from
从……脱离；逃脱……get
down
to
sth.
开始认真对待某事get
rid
of
摆脱；除掉get
in
插话；收获get
across
(to
sb.)被理解；(把……)讲清楚get
through
完成(工作)；渡过(难关)；通过；接通电话get
over
克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来get
into
染上；形成；养成get
in
touch
with
与……取得联系
in
debt
负债(P14)
单句写作①借债容易还债难。It
is
much
easier
to
than
to
.②他贫穷时负债，可是自从他有钱后，已经还清了债务。He
was
when
he
was
poor,
but
has
been
since
he
got
rich.③你待我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。You
have
been
so
kind
to
us
that
we
shall
always
feel
we
.答案：①fall/get/run
into
debt;
pay
off
a
debt ②in
debt;
out
of
debt ③are
deeply
in
your
debt
(1)be
in
debt
欠债；负债(表状态)be
out
of
debt
还清债务(表状态)(2)fall/get/run
into
debt负债(表动作)pay
off
a
debt
还清债务(表动作)(3)be
in
one's
debt＝be
in
debt
to
sb.
欠某人的人情(债)
cut
down
砍倒；削减；删节(P15)
单句写作①人们渐渐认识到“绿水青山就是金山银山”，所以尽量减少砍伐树木。
Gradually,
people
realize
that
“lucid
waters
and
lush
mountains
are
invaluable
assets”，
so
they
try
to
avoid
trees.②她曾经一个星期工作50个小时，但是近来减少了。She
used
to
work
50
hours
a
week,
but
recently
she
.③当整个地区被洪水隔断了与外界的联系，中国人民解放军用直升机送去了食品。When
the
whole
area
was
by
the
flood,
the
PLA
sent
food
packages
there
by
helicopter.答案：①cutting
down ②has
cut
down ③cut
off
“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.(P10)
(1)单句语法填空①It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
(happy)
than
I
was.②I
have
never
read
a
(interest)
story
than
this
one.答案：①happier ②more
interesting(2)单句写作——句式升级在我看来，在日常生活中，身体健康最重要。a．普通表达：In
my
view,
in
our
daily
life.b．高级表达：From
my
point
of
view,
in
our
daily
life.答案：a.health
is
the
most
important
thing b．nothing
is
more
important
than
health
(1)否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：①never＋比较级②＋比较级＋than③“比较级＋than”结构与下列4种形式结合
He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies！(P10)
单句语法填空①I
won't
have
you
(say)
anything
against
our
motherland.②It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
have
the
water
(run)
all
the
time.③When
he
was
having
a
PE
class,
he
had
his
leg
(injure)．④Don't
be
worried.
I'll
have
Tom
(help)
you
finish
the
work.⑤—Can
you
go
to
watch
the
football
match
with
me
tonight?—Sorry,
but
I
have
an
important
meeting
(attend)．⑥“Tom,
do
you
have
anything
(wash)？”
asked
the
mother.答案：①saying ②running ③injured ④help ⑤to
attend ⑥to
be
washed
(1)have
sb.
doing
sth.
意为“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性；用于否定句中时，意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”。(2)have的其他句式：have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事have
sth.
to
do
有某事要做(主语自己做)have
sth.
to
be
done
有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
课文语法填空分钟
Wang
Peng
ran
a
restaurant
which
was
always
full
of
1
(custom)
by
lunchtime.
But
one
day,
a
strange
thing
happened
that
few
people
came
to
his
restaurant.
Soon
he
found
that
people
went
to
a
newly?opened
one
2
(call)
Yong
Hui's
slimming
restaurant.
3
(curious)
drove
him
into
Yong
Hui's,
4
he
was
given
a
menu.
To
his
surprise,
he
found
that
the
food
there
was
simple
and
the
prices
were
high.
But
Yong
Hui
told
the
customers
that
they
would
lose
weight
by
eating
there.
He
couldn't
have
Yong
Hui
5
(get)
away
with
telling
lies,
so
he
6
(throw)
down
the
menu
and
went
to
a
library.
After
7
(do)
some
research,
he
realized
that
Yong
Hui's
restaurant
didn't
serve
people
with
enough
energy?giving
food.
On
the
other
hand,
Wang
Peng's
menu
had
little
protective
food.
Since
neither
of
them
was
providing
a
8
(balance)
diet,
9
was
obvious
that
they
ought
10
work
together
to
serve
healthy
food.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.customers 2.called 3.Curiosity 4.where 5.getting 6.threw
7．doing/having
done 8.balanced 9.it 10.to
▲常见两个动词run和drive的其他意思：
①run除了作名词“跑”讲外，还有“放映期；一系列”，作动词时，还有“经营；行驶；竞选”等意思。
②drive除了作动词“驾驶”讲，还有“驱赶；迫使”，作名词时还有“驱动力；快车道”之意。
▲to
one's
＋
情绪名词
意为“令人……的是”
如：
to
one's
surprise/sorrow/amazement/delight/relief/regret令某人惊讶/悲伤/惊奇/高兴/安慰/遗憾的是……
▲on
one
hand
...;
on
(the)
other
hand
...
意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，常用于陈述一件事情的两个方面，为写作中的常用句式。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Reading
widely
and
regularly
will
be
(benefit)
to
your
English.
答案：beneficial
2．The
doctor
told
Bob
his
heart
was
in
poor
condition
and
that
he
must
cut
on
alcohol
and
smoking.
答案：down
3．The
lecture
made
me
realize
the
importance
of
a
(balance)
diet.
答案：balanced
4．They
are
discussing
the
(strong)
and
weaknesses
of
the
argument.
答案：strengths
5．Claire
had
her
luggage
(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
答案：checked
6．Mr
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
(good)
boss.
答案：better
7．People
have
always
been
(curiosity)
about
exactly
how
life
on
earth
began.
答案：curious
8．The
child
said
that
he
had
(lay)
the
pen
on
the
desk,
but
I
thought
he
(lie)
to
me.
答案：laid;
lied
9．We
could
not
have
him
(get)
away
with
a
fine,
for
he
had
made
such
a
serious
offence.
答案：getting
10．Learn
to
combine
your
knowledge
experience,
and
you
are
sure
to
succeed.
答案：with
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．众所周知，没有什么比健康更宝贵。(否定词＋比较级)
答案：As
we
all
know,
nothing
is
more
precious
than
health.
2．在我们日常生活中，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡是很重要的。
(keep
the
balance
between
...
and
...)
答案：In
our
daily
life,
it
is
of
great
importance
to
keep
the
balance
between
study
and
pleasure.
3．均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼帮助我们保持健康。(a
balanced
diet)
答案：A
balanced
diet
and
regular
exercise
can
help
us
keep
healthy.
4．许多人常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏，这对他们的身体有害。
(do
harm
to)
答案：A
great
many
people
often
stay
up
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games,
which
does
harm
to
their
health.
5．为了对健康有益，充分的休息是必要的。(for
the
benefit
of)
答案：It
is
necessary
to
have
enough
rest
for
the
benefit
of
our
health.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：As
we
all
know,
nothing
is
more
precious
than
health.
In
our
daily
life,
it
is
of
great
importance
to
keep
the
balance
between
study
and
pleasure.
Meanwhile,
a
balanced
diet
and
regular
exercise
can
help
us
keep
healthy.
However,
a
great
many
people
often
stay
up
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games,
which
does
harm
to
their
health.
It
is
necessary
to
have
enough
rest
for
the
benefit
of
our
health.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列写作要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
1．注意饮食合理，营养均衡；
2．经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；
3．调整心态。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Amy，
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Amy，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
upset
because
you
have
put
on
weight.
The
following
are
some
tips
on
how
to
keep
fit.
First
of
all,
to
keep
healthy,
you
need
have
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet.
Don't
eat
the
food
containing
too
much
sugar
and
fat,
which
will
make
you
put
on
weight
easily.
Besides,
it
is
important
to
take
regular
exercise
and
have
enough
sleep.
Sports
like
riding
and
walking
can
help
keep
you
in
shape.
Enough
sleep
makes
your
body
relaxed.
Last
but
not
least,
there
is
no
need
to
worry
about
your
weight.
Nothing
is
as
important
as
health.
I
do
hope
my
tips
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Sailing
Home
This
novel
was
about
an
unbelievable
but
genuine
adventure.
Its
author
was
a
black
businessman
who
was
brought
up
in
America.
In
1956,
he
visited
Africa,
his
birthplace.
One
day,
when
he
was
wandering
on
the
pavement
near
the
bay
enjoying
the
sea
scenes,
he
lost
his
money
and
passport
that
he
kept
in
an
envelope.
So
he
went
to
the
embassy
to
seek
help,
but
the
ambassador
with
rude
manners
didn't
permit
his
staff
to
help
though
he
bowed
to
him.
Staring
at
his
impatient
face,
he
understood
that
it
was
the
fault
of
his
skin
colour
that
accounted
for
their
refection.
So
he
decided
to
take
a
chance
to
sail
on
a
small
boat
home.
He
met
a
large
amount
of
difficulty
but
was
never
stopped.
On
the
contrary,
difficulty
pushed
him
to
go
ahead
harder.
Three
months
later,
he
was
spotted
by
a
ship
by
accident.
He
was
in
rags
indeed.
A
maid
even
screamed
when
bringing
him
a
steak
and
pineapple
dessert.
Aboard,
he
earned
his
passage
by
working
as
a
barber
and
got
home
finally.
As
for
the
name
of
his
novel,
he
couldn't
think
of
a
better
one
than
the
phrase
“Go
Ahead”．
划船回家
这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。
他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止。相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。
1．novel
(n.)
小说；长篇故事
(adj.)
新奇的；异常的→novelist
(n.)
小说家
2．adventure
(n.)
奇遇；冒险→adventurous
(adj.)
冒险的
3．permit
(vt.&
vi.)
许可；允许 (n.)
许可证；执照→permission
(n.)
允许；许可→permitted
(过去式/过去分词)
4．patience
(n.)
耐性；忍耐→patient
(adj.)
耐心的；有耐性的→patiently
(adv.)
有耐心地
5．believe
(vt.)
相信；信任→belief
(n.)
信念；信仰→unbelievable
(adj.)
难以置信的→believable
(adj.)
可相信的
6．rude
(adj.)
粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely
(adv.)
粗鲁地→rudeness
(n.)
粗鲁
7．make
a
bet
打赌
8．from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart
发自内心
重点知识分钟
scene
n.
(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(P17)
单句语法填空①Nine
people
died
the
scene
and
one
more
person
died
in
hospital
in
the
car
crash.②On
receiving
the
call,
the
police
rushed
to
the
scene,
a
traffic
accident
happened.答案：①on ②where/in
which
(1)on
the
scene
在现场；出现；到场behind
the
scenes
在幕后；暗中be/come
on
the
scene
出场；登场(2)scenery
n.
景色[名师点津] scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或in
which来引导。
spot
vt.
发现；认出 n.
斑点；污点；地点(P18)
单句语法填空①My
father
(spot)
several
spelling
mistakes
in
my
composition
just
now.②Someone
spotted
him
(leave)
the
building
soon
afterwards.③The
windscreen
was
(spot)
with
rain.④The
police
were
called
and
they
were
the
spot
within
three
minutes.答案：①spotted ②leaving ③spotted ④on
spot
sb.
doing
sth.
发现某人正在做某事on
the
spot
当场；在现场；立即be
spotted
with
满是……的斑点
account
vt.&
vi.
认为；说明；总计有 n.
说明；理由；计算；账目(P18)
单句写作①因为缺钱，她不能继续学习了。Lack
of
money
her
not
continuing
her
studies.②他由于健康不佳而退休了。He
retired
poor
health.③离开住宅时千万要锁门。On
no
account
left
unlocked.④那可能还不错，但是我们必须全面考虑。That
might
be
OK,
but
we
must
.答案：①accounts
for ②on
account
of ③should
the
house
be ④take
everything
into
account/consideration
(1)account
for
解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)on
account
of
由于；因为on
no
account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take
...
into
account＝take
...
into
consideration
考虑……(4)open
an
account
开设账户
seek
vt.&
vi.
(sought,
sought)
寻找；探索；寻求(P18)
(1)单句语法填空①How
can
we
seek
a
really
suitable
person
for
the
job?②He
is
a
man
who
likes
seeking
wealth
and
power.③We
seek
(help)
every
student
discover
the
joy
and
fulfillment
in
the
process
of
learning.答案：①out ②after ③to
help(2)单句写作事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。The
fact
is
that
nowadays
many
young
people
are
in
big
cities.答案：seeking
their
fortune
seek
after/for
sth.
追寻/寻找某物seek
sth.
from
sb.
向某人寻求某物seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富及成功之道seek
sb./sth.
out
找出或找到某人/某物seek
to
do
sth.＝try/attempt
to
do
sth.
试图/企图做某事[名师点津] 表示“寻找”的短语还有：look
for,
search
for,
hunt
for等。
bring
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(P17)
(1)写出下列句中bring
up的含义①These
are
matters
that
you
can
bring
up
in
the
committee.
②We
are
brought
up
to
respect
others.
③Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
was
brought
up
by
her
aunt.
④He
was
so
sick
that
he
brought
up
everything.
答案：①提出 ②教育 ③抚养 ④呕吐(2)用bring相关短语的适当形式填空①He
left
her
to
three
young
children
on
her
own.②His
singing
my
memories
of
my
father.③The
new
plan
will
the
inflation
rate.④He
does
odd
jobs
that
him
about
30
dollars
a
week.答案：①bring
up ②brings
back ③bring
down ④bring;
in
go
ahead
前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧(P18)
用go相关短语的适当形式填空①—Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke
here?—No.
.②
your
story;
we
are
all
ears.③The
famous
singer's
behavior
social
morality
and
law.④There's
no
money
for
a
holiday;
we'll
have
to
.⑤You
can
have
what
you
want,
only
if
you
will
it.答案：①Go
ahead ②Go
ahead
with ③goes
against ④go
without ⑤go
after
go
ahead
with
...
开始/进行……go
against
反对；不利于；与……相背go
without
没有……也行；将就……go
out
外出；(灯、火)熄灭go
over
仔细检查；反复研究go
through
仔细查看；遭受；经历go
after
追求；设法获得go
wrong
出毛病
take
a
chance
冒险；碰运气(P22)
单句语法填空①What's
more,
I
consider
it
a
good
chance
(enjoy)
the
wonderful
scenery
and
taste
the
delicious
food
here
and
there.②I
ran
into
her
chance
one
night
and
got
her
email
address.③The
guide
book
didn't
mention
there
being
any
hotels,
but
we
decided
to
take
chance.④I
shouldn't
look
forward
too
much
to
seeing
Grace
at
the
party;
the
chances
are
she
won't
come
anyway.答案：①to
enjoy ②by ③a ④that
(1)take
a
chance＝take
chances
碰运气(2)by
chance＝by
accident
偶然；碰巧(3)(The)
chances
are
that
...
很可能……There
is
a
chance
that
...
可能……(4)have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
有机会做某事
Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.(P18)
(1)单句语法填空①But
when
the
police
arrived,
they
found
the
door
(lock)
and
all
the
windows
closed.②A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
(smoke)
in
the
kitchen.③That's
why
she
often
finds
herself
(help)
when
she
meets
with
some
challenges.答案：①locked ②smoking ③helpless(2)单句写作——句式升级他发现女儿被书和信件包围着，看上去很焦急。a．普通表达：He
found
that
his
daughter
books
and
letters
and
that
she
looked
very
worried.b．高级表达：He
found
his
daughter
books
and
letters
and
.
(分词作宾补)答案：a.was
surrounded
by b．surrounded
by;
looking
very
worried
(1)find＋宾语＋(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to
do
(it是形式宾语，to
do是真正的宾语)
The
next
morning
I'd
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.(P18)
(1)单句语法填空①I
(drive)
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.②He
had
walked
for
about
a
mile
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.答案：①was
driving ②when(2)单句写作①我正打算离开时，突然有人给他打电话。I
someone
called
him
up.②一天早上，我正步行去上学，就在这时发现了一个坐在长凳上读报纸的人。One
morning,
I
on
the
bench
reading
newspapers.答案：①was
just
about
to
leave/was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when ②was
walking
to
school
when
I
found
a
man
sitting
(1)had
just
done
...
when
...
刚做完……这时……；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and
then或and
just
at
that
time。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有：be
doing
...
when
...
正在做……这时/突然……be
about
to
do
...
when
...
正要做……这时……be
on
the
point
of
doing
...
when
...
正要做……这时……
You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like.(P22)
单句语法填空①(2018·天津高考)The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.②It's
unwise
to
give
children
they
want.答案：①whoever ②whatever
本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于no
matter
when;
whatever引导宾语从句。
课文语法填空分钟
Sailing
home,
Henry,
1
American
businessman,
found
himself
2
(carry)
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
He
was
just
about
to
give
himself
up
when
he
3
(spot)
by
a
ship
and
so
he
landed
in
London
by
accident.
4
(hunger)
and
alone,
he
was
walking
in
the
streets
of
the
city
when
he
was
5
(unexpected)
called
into
a
mansion,
where
two
rich
brothers,
Oliver
and
Roderick,
gave
him
a
letter
and
told
him
not
to
open
it
6
two
o'clock
of
the
day.
Not
7
(know)
it
was
a
million
pound
bank
note,
Henry
left
the
mansion
and
went
into
a
cheap
restaurant
to
stuff
his
stomach.
Everybody
was
rude
to
him
8
he
was
in
rags
and
looked
depressed.
Then,
to
the
surprise
of
everybody,
he
handed
the
owner
a
million
pound
bank
note
to
pay
for
the
meal.
9
seeing
the
note,
all
the
people
in
the
restaurant
became
polite
and
tried
their
10
(well)
to
please
Henry.
Don't
you
think
it's
the
most
incredible
tale
in
the
world?
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.an 2.carried 3.was
spotted 4.Hungry
5.unexpectedly 6.until 7.knowing 8.because/as 9.On/Upon 10.best
▲“find
oneself
＋分词”为find复合结构中的一种表达形式，常用于表达主语“不知不觉地处于某种境地”。
▲not
...
until
...
意为“直到……才……”，until引导的为时间状语从句。
▲not用于否定不定式或动名词等时，要位于其前。
▲on/upon＋doing
意为“一……就……”，相当于as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Good
(manner)
are
key
to
your
social
success.
答案：manners
2．It
is
very
important
to
teach
the
children
how
to
deal
with
others'
kindness
and
(rude)．
答案：rudeness
3．I
don't
know
how
they
manage
(bring)
up
four
children,
for
they
are
as
poor
as
church
mice.
答案：to
bring
4．I
(wander)
along
the
pavement
yesterday
when
some
strangers
came
up
and
asked
me
the
way
to
the
police
station.
答案：was
wandering
5．Finally
he
lost
his
(patient)
and
started
to
yell
at
his
mother.
答案：patience
6．Many
people
spend
years
(seek)
for
peace
of
mind,
often
with
little
success.
答案：seeking
7．When
he
came
to
himself,
he
found
himself
(lock)
in
the
room.
答案：locked
8．His
health
does
not
permit
him
(climb)
the
hill.
答案：to
climb
9．It
is
the
children
are
making
so
much
noise
in
the
garden.
答案：who/that
10．Tom's
careless
driving
accounted
the
accident
yesterday.
答案：for
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。(wander;
by
accident)
答案：Last
Saturday,
I
was
wandering
along
the
street
when
I
met
one
of
my
mother's
good
friends
by
accident.
2．她开始向我诉说我妈妈抚养我有多么不容易。(bring
up)
答案：She
began
to
tell
me
the
great
difficulty
my
mum
had
bringing
me
up.
3．说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。(go
ahead)
答案：To
be
honest,
I
didn't
want
her
to
go
ahead
with
the
story.
4．不是因为我不礼貌。(manner)
答案：It
was
not
because
I
had
bad
manners.
5．相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。(contrary)
答案：On
the
contrary,
I
didn't
want
to
recall
that
painful
memory.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Last
Saturday,
I
was
wandering
along
the
street
when
I
met
one
of
my
mother's
good
friends
by
accident.
She
began
to
tell
me
the
great
difficulty
my
mum
had
bringing
me
up.
To
be
honest,
I
didn't
want
her
to
go
ahead
with
the
story.
It
was
not
because
I
had
bad
manners.
On
the
contrary,
I
didn't
want
to
recall
that
painful
memory.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing
Together，内容包括：
1．短片内容：学校的发展；
2．放映时间、地点；
3．欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
[精彩范文]
Notice
In
order
to
learn
more
about
the
development
of
our
school,
all
the
students
are
welcome
to
watch
the
short
film
Growing
Together,
which
is
a
documentary
on
the
history
of
our
school.
Produced
by
our
teachers
and
senior
students,
it
reflects
years
of
hard
work.
If
you
are
curious
about
the
history
of
our
school
or
concerned
about
its
future,
you
shouldn't
miss
this
excellent
opportunity!
We
encourage
any
kind
of
feedback
on
the
film
from
our
viewers.
It
will
be
shown
in
Room
1,
First
Teaching
Building,
from
7：00
pm
to
8：00
pm,
September
10,
Monday.
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
participation.
Students'
Union
September
7,
2018
PAGEUnit
4 Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Explore
MKⅡ
MKⅡ，
a
planet
billions
of
kilometers
away,
is
the
origin
of
life
in
many
religions.
Physicists
have
proved
the
theory
that
its
gentle
climate
and
the
pull
of
its
gravity
are
similar
to
the
earth's.
And
astronomers
have
found
that
oxygen
atoms
and
carbon
dioxide,
which
are
fundamental
to
life,
exist
in
its
atmosphere
through
satellites.
Cheered
up
by
this
news,
biologists,
in
their
turn,
began
to
do
some
research
to
remove
people's
puzzles—Now
that
there
are
some
suitable
conditions,
does
life
really
exist
on
this
globe?
Do
they
multiply
by
laying
eggs
or
giving
birth
to
babies?
Last
month,
a
spaceship
was
sent
there.
It's
a
pity
that
this
mission
failed.
Unlike
the
earth,
MKⅡ
is
a
much
younger
planet.
Thus,
masses
of
harmful
acid
clouds
float
everywhere
causing
violent
chain
reactions
to
break
out.
These
clouds
not
only
blocked
out
the
pilots'
sight
but
also
damaged
the
engine
system.
Luckily,
the
pilots
watched
out
carefully
and
prevented
the
spaceship
from
crashing
in
time.
探测MKⅡ行星
MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理学家已经证明了它温和的气候和重力的牵引都和地球相似的理论；天文学家也通过卫星，在它的大气层里发现了氧原子和二氧化碳的存在，这些对生命来说，都是基本的。受到这一消息的鼓舞，生物学家们接着开始了研究以解开人们的迷惑——既然有了适合的条件，生命真的存在于这个星球吗？他们是通过下蛋，还是产仔来繁殖后代的呢？
上个月，一艘太空飞船被派到了那儿。可惜的是，这次任务失败了。不像地球，MK二号是一颗年轻得多的行星。因此，大团大团的有害酸云到处漂浮，引起猛烈的连锁反应的爆发。这些云团不仅阻挡了飞行员的视线，而且还损坏了发动机系统。幸运的是，飞行员小心注意，才及时阻止了飞船的坠毁。
1．religion
(n.)
宗教；宗教信仰→religious
(adj.)
宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
2．globe
(n.)
球体；地球仪；地球→global
(adj.)
全球性的；全世界的
3．violent
(adj.)
猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence
(n.)
暴力→violently
(adv.)
暴力地；猛烈地
4．unlike
(prep.)
与……不同；不像→like
(vt.)
喜欢 (prep.)
像→dislike
(vt.)
不喜欢；讨厌→likely
(adj.)
可能的
5．reaction
(n.)
反应；回应→react
(vi.)
反应
6．biology
(n.)
生物学→biologist
(n.)
生物学家
7．physicist
(n.)
物理学家→physical
(adj.)
物理的；身体的→physician
(n.)
医师；(尤指)内科医生→physics
(n.)
物理学
8．depend
on/upon
依靠；取决于
9．break
out
突发；爆发
10．watch
out
for
密切注意……；当心……；提防……
11．in
one's
turn
轮到某人
12．get
the
hang
of
熟悉；掌握；理解
重点知识分钟
harmful
adj.
有害的(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①As
we
all
know,
a
bad
eating
habit
is
(harm)
to
one's
health.②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
there
is
no
harm
making
an
apology
to
him
first.答案：①harmful ②in(2)一句多译有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。①Some
boys
are
too
crazy
about
playing
games
on
the
computer,
.
(定语从句)②Some
boys
are
too
crazy
about
playing
games
on
the
computer,
and
.(并列句)答案：①which
is
very
harmful
to
their
health ②it
does
great
harm
to
their
health
(1)be
harmful
to
sb./sth.
对某人/某物有害对某人有害做某事没有坏处(4)harmless
(反义词)
adj.
无害的
exist
vi.
生存；存在(P26)
单句语法填空①They
can't
exist
the
money
he's
earning.②Large
amounts
of
Calcium
exist
milk.③The
service
is
available
to
all
(exist)
customers.④
exists
a
generation
gap
between
the
young
and
the
old.⑤Pakistan
came
into
(exist)
as
an
independent
country
after
the
war.答案：①on ②in ③existing ④There ⑤existence
(1)exist
in
存在于……之中exist
on
靠……而生存There
exist(s)/existed
...
某地有……；存在……(2)existence
n.
存在；生存come
into
existence
产生；成立；开始存在in
existence
现存；存在(3)existing
adj.
现存的；正在使用的[名师点津] (1)exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。(2)There
exists
...
表示“存在；有”，there不可用it替换。
puzzle
n.
谜；难题 vt.&
vi.
(使)迷惑；(使)为难(P27)
单句语法填空①Why
Lily
makes
the
sachets
(香囊)
so
beautifully
is
puzzle
to
me.②I'm
not
puzzled
why
many
foreigners
are
so
interested
in
Chinese
kung
fu.③Her
(puzzle)
look
on
her
face
suggested
she
didn't
understand
what
I
said.答案：①a ②about/over ③puzzled
(1)puzzle
about/over
冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)a
puzzle
to
sb.
一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzling
adj.
令人迷惑的puzzled
adj.
迷惑不解的；困惑的
pull
n．&
vt.
(拉)力；拖；牵引力(P30)
用pull相关短语的适当形式填空①The
train
and
all
the
passengers
got
off.②They
are
some
houses
to
make
room
for
a
new
hotel.③Everyone
was
very
concerned
about
whether
he
would
or
not.④As
long
as
we
there's
no
mountain
top
we
can't
conquer.答案：①pulled
in ②pulling
down ③pull
through ④pull
together
pull
away
(车辆等)驶离；开走pull
in
(车辆等)进站；停靠pull
down
拆除；使受挫；使虚弱pull
off
(成功地)完成；驶离pull
on
(匆忙地)穿上pull
out
驶出车站；撤离pull
through
恢复健康；渡过难关pull
up
停车pull
together
(使)齐心协力
in
time
及时；终于；迟早(P25)
用time相关短语的适当形式填空①They
ran
all
the
way
to
the
corner
just
to
see
the
bus
disappearing
up
the
street.②As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
Our
efforts
will
pay
off
.③
，
I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn't
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
free
from
them.④
did
I
feel
they
were
being
unreasonable.⑤We'll
be
there
.答案：①in
time ②in
time ③At
one
time ④At
no
time ⑤in
no
time
(1)in
time
for
...
刚好赶上……in
time
to
do
sth.
及时做某事(2)in
no
time
立刻；马上at
no
time
决不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)at
a
time
每次；一次at
one
time
曾经；一度at
the
same
time
同时；然而from
time
to
time有时；偶尔(3)take
one's
time
别着急；慢慢来kill
time
消磨时光
in
one's
turn
轮到某人(P26)
用turn相关短语的适当形式填空①When
it
is
，
I
am
too
excited
to
speak.②All
theories
are
from
practice
and
serve
practice.③The
young
parents
had
to
to
look
after
their
sick
baby.④I
think
to
drive
the
kids
to
school
this
week.⑤It
that
I
was
wrong.答案：①in
my
turn ②in
turn ③take
turns ④it's
my
turn ⑤turned
out
in
turn
依次；轮流；相应地；转而by
turns
轮流；交替take
turns
doing/to
do
sth.
轮流做……It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人干某事turn
out
to
be
sth.
结果是；原来是It
turns/turned
out
that
...
结果是……
break
out
(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)突发；爆发(P31)
单句写作①最终消防员们扑灭了今早十点超市发生的大火。At
last
the
firefighters
put
out
the
fire
in
the
supermarket,
which
at
ten
this
morning.②多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。More
healthy
food,
or
your
body
will
sooner
or
later.③他挣脱了警卫，冲进了大厅。He
the
guard
and
rushed
into
the
hall.答案：①broke
out ②break
down ③broke
away
from
break
away
(from)摆脱；脱离break
in闯入；打断break
into破门而入break
off断开；中断break
through突破；克服break
up粉碎；解散；结束break
down分解；失败；故障
This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①They
want
to
make
clear
to
the
public
that
they
do
an
important
and
necessary
job.②People
in
the
west
make
it
a
rule
(buy)
Christmas
presents
for
their
relatives
and
friends.③I
consider
it
no
use
(quarrel)
with
him
about
it.答案：①it ②to
buy ③quarrelling/quarreling(2)一句多译精通这项科技可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。①Mastering
the
technology
makes
it
possible
more
effectively.
(用不定式)②Mastering
the
technology
makes
it
possible
more
effectively.
(用宾语从句)答案：①for
us
to
use
the
Internet ②that
we
can
use
the
Internet
(1)本从句是“make
it＋形容词/名词＋for
sb./sth.＋to
do
sth.”句型。其中it为形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构。(2)make＋复合宾语的结构：①make＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式/从句②③find,
feel,
think,
leave等动词也有这样的用法。
But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.(P31)
(1)单句语法填空①It
is
said
that
his
new
apartment
is
twice
(large)
than
the
old
one.②The
population
now
in
this
village
is
five
times
it
was
ten
years
ago.答案：①larger ②what(2)一句多译据报道，最近发现的一颗行星几乎是地球的三倍大。①It
is
reported
that
a
new
planet
that
has
been
discovered
recently
is
almost
three
times
the
earth.②It
is
reported
that
a
new
planet
that
has
been
discovered
recently
is
almost
three
times
the
earth.③It
is
reported
that
a
new
planet
that
has
been
discovered
recently
is
almost
three
times
the
earth.答案：①as
large
as ②larger
than ③the
size
of
(1)twice
as
far
as
...
是一种倍数的表示方法，意为“是……的两倍远”。as
far
as
...
“远到……”。(2)英语中四种最常见的倍数表达法：①倍数＋as＋原级＋as
...
②倍数＋比较级＋than
...
③倍数＋the
size/length/width/height/depth
...
of
...
④倍数＋what从句[名师点津] 在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。
课文语法填空分钟
No
one
1
(know)
exactly
how
the
earth
began.
According
to
a
2
(wide)
accepted
theory,
the
universe
began
with
a
“Big
Bang”.
The
earth
3
(explode)
loudly
and
produced
water
vapour
and
other
4
(gas)
making
the
earth's
atmosphere.
As
the
earth
cooled
down,
water
appeared
and
stayed
5
the
surface.
It
was
the
presence
of
water
that
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
harmful
gases
and
acids
into
the
oceans
and
seas,
which
made
6
possible
for
life
to
develop.
First,
the
appearance
of
small
plants
encouraged
the
later
development
of
early
shellfish
and
all
sorts
of
fish.
Next,
green
plants
began
to
grow
on
land,
7
(follow)
by
land
animals.
So
reptiles
appeared
for
the
first
time.
Later,
dinosaurs
developed.
However,
they
suddenly
disappeared.
After
that,
mammals
came
into
being.
Finally,
humans
8
(appear)
and
spread
all
over
the
earth.
However,
they
are
putting
too
much
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere,
9
(make)
the
earth
too
hot
to
live
on.
So,
10
life
will
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
will
depend
on
whether
this
problem
can
be
solved.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.knows 2.widely 3.exploded 4.gases 5.on 6.it 7.followed 8.appeared 9.making 10.whether
▲according
to
...
根据……；按照……
▲begin
with
...
以……开始
反义短语：end
up
with
...
以……结束
▲It
was
the
presence
of
water
that
allowed
the
earth
to
...
为强调句式，其结构为：it
is/was
＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分，判断方法为：将it
is/was和that同时去掉，并适当调整语序，如果句意通顺且成分完整，则为强调句式；否则，则为其他从句。
▲come
into
being
形成；产生
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
production
is
now
3
times
it
was
ten
years
ago.
答案：what
2．During
those
four
years,
he
worked
day
and
night,
thus
(improve)
his
theory
gradually
until
it
was
complete.
答案：improving
3．Sometimes
he
found
very
hard
to
fall
asleep
at
night,
so
he
went
to
see
the
doctor.
答案：it
4．What
makes
me
(puzzle)
is
why
he
left
the
country
without
telling
anyone.
答案：puzzled
5．Many
household
products
are
potentially
(harm)．
答案：harmful
6．
we
should
work
out
a
plan
to
deal
with
the
present
serious
situation
is
important.
答案：That
7．
(like)
most
people
in
the
office,
I
don't
come
to
work
by
car.
答案：Unlike
8．The
argument
remains
extremely
heated
on
whether
there
are
necessary
conditions
of
(exist),
such
as
water,
on
Mars.
答案：existence
9．If
our
parents
do
everything
for
us,
we
won't
learn
to
depend
ourselves.
答案：on/upon
10．The
limits
of
a
person's
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
答案：whether
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．地球是火星的六倍大。(time;
size)
答案：The
earth
is
six
times
the
size
of
Mars.
2．我们能登陆火星吗？这完全取决于科学和技术的发展。(depend
on)
答案：Can
we
land
on
Mars?
It
all
depends
on
the
development
of
science
and
technology.
3．火星上几乎没有氧气，这使生命存在成为不可能。(make;
exist)
答案：There
is
almost
no
oxygen
on
Mars,
which
makes
it
impossible
for
life
to
exist.
4．中午的温度可能在50度左右，而晚上的温度则在零下100度左右。这使得我们无法在那里生活。(prevent
...
from
...)
答案：It
might
be
about
50
degrees
above
zero
at
noon
and
100
degrees
below
zero
at
night,
which
prevents
us
from
living
there.
5．既然火星与地球完全不同，如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的话，我们不得不带上我们自己的氧气、食物、衣服和住的地方。(now
that)
答案：Now
that
Mars
is
quite
different
from
the
earth,
if
we
are
to
go
to
Mars
one
day,
we
have
to
take
our
own
oxygen,
food,
clothing
and
shelter
with
us.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：The
earth
is
six
times
the
size
of
Mars.
Whether
we
can
land
on
Mars
all
depends
on
the
development
of
science
and
technology.
There
is
almost
no
oxygen
on
Mars,
which
makes
it
impossible
for
life
to
exist.
It
might
be
about
50
degrees
above
zero
at
noon
and
100
degrees
below
zero
at
night,
which
prevents
us
from
living
there.
Now
that
Mars
is
quite
different
from
the
earth,
if
we
are
to
go
to
Mars
one
day,
we
have
to
take
our
own
oxygen,
food,
clothing
and
shelter
with
us.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是中学生李华，你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母的理解，于是你给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。要点如下：
1．你的观点(至少两点)；
2．父母的意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Stephen，
I'm
writing
to
seek
your
help.
There
exists
a
problem
between
my
parents
and
me,
making
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study.
I'm
at
a
loss
how
to
deal
with
it.
So
crazy
am
I
about
space
exploration
that
in
my
spare
time
I
often
go
to
the
library
to
read
something
about
space
exploration.
I
think
healthy
hobbies
are
beneficial
to
our
overall
development.
But
my
parents
don't
understand
me,
which
upsets
me.
They
think
my
hobby
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
my
study
in
time.
As
a
consequence,
they
do
what
they
can
do
to
prevent
me
from
going
to
the
library.
To
them,
good
marks
mean
everything
and
I
should
spend
twice
more
time
on
my
lessons.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
some
valuable
suggestions.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
5 Canada—“The
True
North”
晨背分钟
填词并背记
A
Journey
across
Canada
After
a
quiz
last
autumn,
Kuang
crossed
the
continent
eastward
to
Toronto
to
visit
his
schoolmate,
the
distance
measuring
approximately
5,000
kilometers.
His
train
started
from
Vancouver,
a
city
surrounded
by
mountains.
After
confirming
his
baggage
was
aboard
the
train,
Kuang
settled
down
in
his
seat.
Having
a
gift
for
communication,
he
started
chatting
with
another
passenger
within
5
minutes.
Their
topics
included
the
Canadian
traditions,
the
Prime
Minister,
the
mixture
of
races,
and
the
terrifying
Great
Fall.
After
a
nice
buffet
at
noon,
he
was
pleased
to
find
that
the
scenery
was
impressive.
He
saw
beautiful
harbours
in
the
distance,
wealthy
urban
areas
and
maple
forest
that
covered
thousands
of
acres.
He
even
managed
to
catch
sight
of
an
eagle
flying
upward
over
bushes.
Kuang
reached
Toronto
which
lies
slightly
near
the
border
at
a
misty
dawn.
There
was
frost
and
the
broad
downtown
streets
were
very
quiet.
Though
it
was
early,
Kuang
phoned
his
schoolmate
in
a
booth
nearby
at
once
rather
than
wait
for
him
to
come.
They
had
a
good
time
together.
一次横穿加拿大的旅行
去年秋天的一次考试后，光向东横穿整个大陆，来到多伦多探望他的同学，这次旅行的距离测量起来大约有五千多公里。
他的火车从群山围绕的温哥华启程。在确认了自己的行李都在火车上之后，光就在座位上安坐下来。因为在与人交流方面有天赋，他在5分钟内就和另一个乘客聊起天来。他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、加拿大的总理、种族的混合，还有让人心惊胆战的大瀑布。中午吃了一顿美味的自助餐后，他很高兴发现外面的风景非常让人印象深刻。他看见了远处美丽的海港、富裕的市区，还有延绵几千亩的枫树林，他甚至还设法看见了一只在灌木丛上空翱翔的鹰。
光在一个薄雾笼罩的黎明到达稍稍接近边境的多伦多，地上有霜，宽阔的市区街道很安静。尽管还很早，光却不愿等待，立刻就在附近电话亭给同学打了个电话。他们在一起度过了美好的时光。
1．slight
(adj.)
轻微的；微小的→slightly
(adv.)
稍稍；轻微地
2．mix
(vt.&
vi.)
混合；调配→mixture
(n.)
混合(物)；混合状态
3．wealthy
(adj.)
富有的→wealth
(n.)
财富
4．broad
(adj.)
宽阔的；广泛的→broaden
(v.)
增长；扩大；(使)变宽
5．tradition
(n.)
传统；风俗→traditional
(adj.)
传统的→traditionally
(adv.)
传统地
6．terrify
(vt.)
使恐怖；恐吓→terrified
(adj.)
恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying
(adj.)
令人恐惧的→terror
(n.)
恐惧→terrible
(adj.)
可怕的；危害极大的
7．pleased
(adj.)
欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→please
(v.)
使满意；使愉快→pleasure
(n.)
高兴；愉快；快乐
重点知识分钟
surround
vt.
包围；围绕(P34)
(1)单句语法填空①
(surround)
by
the
sea
on
three
sides,
modern
Qingdao
is
considered
one
of
the
most
livable
cities
in
China.②The
(surround)
villages
have
been
absorbed
by
the
growing
city.③Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
(surround)．④Surrounding
yourself
people
who'll
provide
you
with
support
can
be
very
beneficial.答案：①Surrounded ②surrounding ③surroundings ④with(2)单句写作——句式升级远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。a．
(分词作定语)b．
(定语从句)答案：a.The
tall
building
surrounded
by
a
great
many
big
trees
in
the
distance
is
home
to
my
father's
company. b．The
tall
building
which
is
surrounded
by
a
great
many
big
trees
in
the
distance
is
home
to
my
father's
company.
(1)surround
sb./sth.
with
sb./sth.
使某人/物包围某人/物surround
yourself
with
sb./sth.
和某人/物在一起；与某人/物为伍be
surrounded
by/with
...
被……包围(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的(3)surroundings
n.
环境[名师点津] (1)surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。The
boy
grew
up
in
beautiful
surroundings
but
not
in
a
happy
home
environment.这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。(2)常用复数的名词还有：earnings
薪水；greetings
问候语；findings
研究结果；belongings
所有物；possessions
财产
measure
vi.&
vt.
测量；衡量；判定 n.
计量制；计量单位；措施(P34)
单句语法填空①It's
generally
acknowledged
that
education
shouldn't
(measure)
only
by
examination
results.②Measures
are
being
taken
(prevent)
the
river
from
being
polluted.③You'll
need
to
get
a
suit
made
measure.答案：①be
measured ②to
prevent ③to
(1)measure
...
by
...
用……来衡量……(2)take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事made
to
measure
量身定制的[名师点津] (1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时。
mix
vt.&
vi.
混合；调配(P37)
单句写作①众所周知，油不能与水融合。As
is
known
to
us,
oil
can't
water.②我听了他的辩解，既感到有趣，又觉得不可信。I
listened
to
his
excuse
with
a
of
amusement
and
disbelief.答案：①mix
with ②mixture
(1)mix
...
with
...
把……与……混在一起mix
with
sth.
(使)混合，融合mix
up
弄错；弄乱；混淆；使糊涂mix
...
up
with
...
把……和……搞混了(2)mixture
n.
混合(物)；混合状态mixed
adj.
混合的；混杂的
confirm
vt.
证实；证明；批准(P38)
单句写作①在面试的前一天，发一封确认面试时间的电子邮件。When
the
interview
is
one
day
away,
send
an
e?mail
to
of
the
appointment.②最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。The
latest
evidence
his
honesty.③已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
the
meeting
will
take
place
next
week.答案：①confirm
the
time ②confirmed
me
in ③It
has
been
confirmed
that
confirm
sb.
in
sth.
使某人确信某事confirm
a
contract
确认合同confirm
sth./that/whether
...
证实……It
has
been
confirmed
that
...
已经被证实……
distance
n.
距离；远方(P38)
单句语法填空①From
the
window
of
the
hotel,
a
temple
could
be
seen
the
distance.②It
was
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
a
distance.③In
my
opinion,
the
picture
looks
better
a
distance.④
is
the
distance
between
Philadelphia
and
Chicago?答案：①in ②at ③from/at ④What
(1)in
the
distance
在远处at/from
a
distance
从远处；离一段距离at
a
distance
of
...
在……的距离within
walking
distance
步行即可到达；步行距离之内keep
sb.
at
a
distance
对……冷淡；与……疏远；和某人保持距离(2)distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；疏远的[名师点津] 提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则疑问词用what。
impress
vt.
使印象深刻；使铭记(P39)
(1)单句语法填空①Even
so,
she
impressed
the
world
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.②What
(impress)
me
most
was
that
whenever
he
appeared
in
front
of
others
he
often
wore
a
big
smile.③Your
art
skills
are
excellent
and
admirable,
which
leaves
me
a
deep
(impress)．④The
new
teacher
made
a
good
impression
the
students
by
her
rich
knowledge
and
humorous
talk.⑤She
was
very
(impress)
in
the
interview.答案：①with ②impressed ③impression ④on ⑤impressive(2)单句写作——句式升级我对这美丽的景色印象深刻，忘记及时回家了。a．普通表达：
and
forgot
to
go
back
home
in
time.b．高级表达：
，
I
forgot
to
go
back
home
in
time.
(把a句升级为分词作状语)答案：a.
I
was
impressed
by
the
beautiful
scenery b．Impressed
by
the
beautiful
scenery
(1)impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事的重要性impress
sb.
with
sth.
给某人留下深刻印象be
impressed
by/with
对……印象深刻(2)impression
n.
印象；感想make/leave/give
an
impression
on/upon
sb.
给某人留下印象have/get
the
impression
that
...
有……的印象(3)impressive
adj.
令人印象深刻的
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于(P34)
(1)写出下列句中settle
down的含义①Mr
and
Mrs
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
②He
settled
down
to
his
studies
after
he
came
back.
③The
lecturer
tried
to
settle
the
audience
down.
答案：①安顿下来 ②专心于 ③使……平静下来(2)单句语法填空①I've
decided
to
settle
in
Beijing.②It
takes
a
few
months
to
settle
life
at
college.③Before
we
settle
down
to
(discuss)
other
things,
I've
a
question
to
ask
you.④With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
(settle),
the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.⑤The
manager
and
the
workers
have
reached
a
(settle)
over
new
working
conditions.答案：①down ②into ③discussing ④to
settle ⑤settlement
(1)settle
in/into
适应/习惯新的工作环境/新情况/新家/新学校等settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始(做)某事；静下心来(做)某事settle
a
problem/an
argument/a
dispute
解决问题/争议/争论(2)settlement
n.
解决；处理；协议；殖民reach/arrive
at/come
to
a
settlement
达成协议[名师点津] settle
in
表示刚到一个新的环境安顿下来，而settle
down强调的是适应环境后安顿下来。
manage
to
do
设法做……(P34)
单句写作①我不知道演员是如何记住这些台词的。I
don't
know
how
actors
learn
all
these
lines.②为了管理好工厂，这个人可真是煞费苦心。The
man
took
great
pains
well.③我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。Thank
you
all
the
same.
I
can
myself.答案：①manage
to ②to
manage
the
factory ③manage
it
manage
v.
管理；控制；对付manage
it
能做到manager
n.
经理；管理者management
n.
经营；管理(行为)[名师点津] manage
to
do
sth.
相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try
to
do
sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。
catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见(P34)
单句写作①我看见她匆忙走开，但我并没有跟她讲话。I
her
hurrying
away
but
I
did
not
try
to
speak
to
her.②我们去看了一下房子，并对此房一见钟情。We
went
to
have
a
look
at
the
house
and
we
loved
it
.③贼一见到警察就逃跑了。
the
policemen,
the
thief
ran
away
immediately.④肖失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。When
Shaw
，
his
wife
suggested
he
apply
for
a
guide
dog.⑤父亲挥着手，直到再也看不见我们。My
father
waved
until
we
were
.答案：①caught
sight
of ②at
first
sight ③At
the
sight
of ④lost
his
sight⑤out
of
sight
at
first
sight
初次见到时；乍看上去at
the
sight
of
一看见……lose
sight
of
看不见(表动作)lose
one's
sight
失明out
of
sight
看不见(视野之外)(表状态)in/within
sight
看得见；在视野内
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.(P34)
(1)单句语法填空①Rather
than
sit
here
waiting,
I
prefer
(go)
to
find
out
what
on
earth
has
happened.②They
said
the
director,
rather
than
the
clerks,
(be)
responsible
for
the
incident.答案：①to
go ②was(2)单句写作①我宁愿乘一周的火车，也不愿坐飞机。
travel
by
air,
I
prefer
to
travel
by
train
for
a
week.②除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。There
was
nothing
we
could
do
wait.③我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。I
met
him
very
late
on
Friday
night,
early
on
Saturday
morning.④他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。They
fishing
at
home.⑤我宁愿你暂时先什么都不要做。I
would
rather
you
for
the
time
being.答案：①Rather
than ②other
than ③or
rather ④would
rather
go;
than
stay ⑤didn't
do
anything
(1)rather
than而不是(连接平行结构)(2)other
than不同于；除了or
rather更确切地说more
than
多于；不仅仅；非常[名师点津] (1)rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)would
rather＋从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.(P34)
单句写作①树叶零零散散地落下，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。
，
I
suddenly
realize
autumn
is
coming.②在晚会结束后，没有公共汽车，我们不得不走回家。
，
we
had
to
walk
home
after
the
party
was
over.③独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。
，
Philip
walked
straight
into
the
library.④一个劫匪手里拿着刀闯进房间。A
robber
burst
into
the
room,
.⑤尽管风暴很可怕，但我们手里紧握着雨伞，继续前行。Terrible
as
the
storm
was,
in
our
hands,
we
continued
our
way.答案：①Leaves
falling
here
and
there ②There
being
no
bus ③His
dinner
eaten
alone ④knife
in
hand ⑤umbrellas
tightly
held
此句中“some
measuring
over
90
metres”是独立主格结构。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况。其构成为：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
The
possibility
that
there
will
be
an
earthquake
terrifies
many
people.(P37)
单句语法填空①The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.②He
asked
a
question
we
should
have
the
party,
today
or
tomorrow.③There's
no
doubt
exams
are
important,
so
it
is
important
to
have
a
right
attitude
to
them.④We'll
discuss
the
problem
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
on
time.答案：①that ②when ③that ④whether
(1)句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。(2)同位语从句(Appositive
Clause)在句子中作某一抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，解释和说明该名词的具体内容。通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，在从句中不作句子成分，不能省略，从句用陈述句语序。同位语从句还可以用whether,
when,
where,
why,
how等引导。
课文语法填空分钟
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
1
(be)
on
a
trip
to
Canada
to
visit
their
cousins
on
the
Atlantic
coast.
Rather
than
2
(take)
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
took
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
The
thought
3
they
could
cross
the
whole
continent
was
exciting.
Canada
is
the
second
4
(large)
country
in
the
world.
People
say
Vancouver
is
Canada's
most
beautiful
city
5
(surround)
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Along
the
coast
north
of
Vancouver,
it
is
6
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall.
That
afternoon
aboard
the
train,
the
cousins
settled
down
in
7
(they)
seats.
They
know
cowboys
from
all
over
the
world
compete
in
the
Stampede.
Many
cowboys
have
a
gift
8
riding
wild
horses.
They
also
learned
9
most
Canadians
live
within
a
few
hundred
kilometres
of
the
USA
border
and
Canada's
population
is
only
10
(slight)
over
thirty
million.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.were 2.take 3.that 4.largest 5.surrounded 6.so 7.their 8.for
9．that 10.slightly
▲a
trip
to
sp.
去某地旅行，为固定用法。类似用法的有：the/an
answer
to
the
question;
the/a
key
to
the
door等。
▲from
...
to
...
从……到……，to常用来连接并列词汇。
▲It
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.
为“序数词＋最高级”结构，意为“第几个最……”
▲compete
vt.
比赛；竞争
compete
in
...
for
sth.
with
sb.意为“与某人在某方面为某物竞争”
competitor
n.
选手；竞争者
competition
n.
比赛
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Not
only
her
family
but
also
her
team
(impress)
her
deeply
since
she
joined
the
team.
答案：have
impressed
2．Fairly
(terrify)
of
being
washed
away,
James
was
struggling
to
grab
the
edge
of
the
boat.
答案：terrified
3．It
was
so
nice
of
you
to
come
to
our
aid.
I
don't
think
we
could
have
managed
without
you.
答案：it
4．The
crowd
(surround)
the
injured
boy
fell
back
when
the
ambulance
came.
答案：surrounding
5．He
cannot
have
caught
sight
of
his
teacher
(enter)
the
classroom,
for
he
was
still
chatting
with
his
deskmate.
答案：entering
6．There
are
so
many
tall
trees
in
the
forest,
some
of
them
(measure)
50
metres.
答案：measuring
7．The
driver
was
just
injured
(slight)
in
the
accident,
but
his
car
was
completely
ruined.
答案：slightly
8．A
cool
rain
was
falling
(mix)
with
snow,
causing
heavy
traffic.
答案：mixed
9．Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
答案：that
10．In
ancient
times,
people
rarely
travelled
long
distances
and
most
farmers
only
travelled
far
as
the
local
market.
答案：as
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．游览加拿大是我们的梦想。(动名词作主语)
答案：Visiting
Canada
had
been
our
dream.
2．我们决定坐飞机去而不开车。(rather
than)
答案：We
decided
to
take
a
plane
rather
than
drive.
3．我们在傍晚登上飞机。(aboard)
答案：We
went
aboard
at
dusk.
4．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大上空。(dawn)
答案：At
dawn,
we
were
over
Canada.
5．从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(sight;
distance)
答案：We
caught
sight
of
many
lakes
and
mountains
from
a
distance.
6．它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
答案：We
were
greatly
impressed
by
their
beauty.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Visiting
Canada
had
been
our
dream.
We
decided
to
take
a
plane
rather
than
drive,
and
went
aboard
at
dusk.
At
dawn,
we
were
over
Canada,
where
we
caught
sight
of
many
lakes
and
mountains
from
a
distance.
We
were
greatly
impressed
by
their
beauty.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在参加大型城市文化旅游电视节目“魅力中国城”的评选活动。你计划在英文网站写封公开信，宣传你的家乡并号召更多的人为你的家乡投票。内容包括：
1．历史和文化；
2．环境和特点；
3．人民生活和城市状况。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：魅力中国城
Charming
Cities
in
China；大型的
large－scale
[精彩范文]
Dear
friends，
I'm
Li
Hua.
My
hometown
is
competing
in
the
large－scale
culture
tourism
TV
programme
“Charming
Cities
in
China”.
Therefore,
I'm
writing
to
get
your
support
by
voting
for
my
hometown.
Located
in
Henan
Province,
my
hometown
is
a
beautiful
city
with
a
long
history.
There
are
many
tourist
attractions
worth
visiting
and
many
famous
people
once
lived
here.
Walking
in
the
city,
you
can
feel
the
strong
culture
atmosphere.
As
far
as
I
know,
the
people
here
are
not
only
friendly
but
also
warm－hearted.
What's
more,
as
a
popular
tourist
city,
it
is
developing
very
fast,
attracting
hundreds
of
thousands
of
visitors
every
day.
Welcome
to
my
hometown
and
I
hope
that
you
can
vote
for
it.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE
