Unit
1 Women
of
achievement
晨背分钟
填词并背记
A
Woman
Doctor—Lina
Born
in
a
pigs'
nest,
Lina
led
a
poor
life
in
her
childhood.
She
was
looked
down
upon
by
the
children
of
her
generation.
But
she
intended
to
become
a
doctor
after
she
came
across
Lin
Qiaozhi
by
chance,
who
was
delivering
medical
courses
to
an
audience
crowding
around
her.
Before
moving
off,
Lin
inspired
her
to
carry
on
her
study.
With
Lin's
support,
Lina
entered
an
institute
and
studied
hard
sparing
no
time
for
entertainment.
Her
being
outspoken
and
modest
won
respect
for
her.
Her
excellent
arguing
skills
and
observation
ability
put
others
into
the
shade.
Now,
Lina
has
become
a
specialist
in
human
beings'
emergency
sickness.
Her
kindness
and
considerate
behavior
to
the
poor
were
well
known.
The
organization
she
founded
carried
out
campaigns
and
welfare
projects
to
help
cut
the
death
rate
for
the
poor.
Her
job
was
hard
but
worthwhile.
She
often
refers
to
the
connection
between
her
achievement
and
Lin
Qiaozhi,
and
says
that
her
poor
childhood
is
the
bond
between
her
and
the
poor.
女医生丽娜
丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧稚之后却打定主意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧稚正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程。在离开之前，林巧稚鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬。她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。
现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知。她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧稚之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。
1．achievement
(n.)
成就；功绩→achieve
(vt.)
取得；实现
2．connection
(n.)
连接；关系→connect
(vt.)
关连；联合→connected
(adj.)
有联系的
3．organization
(n.)
组织；机构；团体→organize
(vt.)
组织
4．entertainment
(n.)
款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain
(vt.)
娱乐；款待→entertained
(adj.)
愉快的；高兴的→entertaining
(adj.)
令人愉快的
5．crowd
(n.)
人群；观众 (vt.)
挤满；聚集→crowded
(adj.)
拥挤的
6．inspire
(vt.)
鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired
(adj.)
受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring
(adj.)
鼓舞人心的→inspiration
(n.)
鼓舞；灵感
7．refer
(vi.)
谈到；参考；查阅→reference
(n.)
提及；涉及；参考；查阅
8．emergency
(n.)
突发事件；紧急情况→emergent
(adj.)
紧急的
9．considerate
(adj.)
考虑周到的→consider
(v.)
考虑；认为→consideration
(n.)
考虑；体谅→considering
(prep.)
考虑到；就……而论
10．deliver
(vt.)
递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery
(n.)
投递；交货；分娩
11．devote
...
to
...
献身于……；专心于……
12．work
out
解决；锻炼身体；结果是
13．crowd
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
重点知识分钟
behave
vt.&
vi.
举动；(举止或行为)表现(P2)
单句语法填空①They
behaved
badly
the
guests,
which
made
us
very
disappointed.②I
think
all
of
us
should
mind
our
(behave)
in
public
places.③Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
better
behave
.答案：①to/towards ②behaviour/behavior ③themselves
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.
对待某人好/差behave
oneself
守规矩；表现得体(2)well?behaved
adj.
表现好的badly?behaved
adj.
表现差的(3)behavio(u)r
n.
举止；行为
observe
vt.
观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(P2)
单句语法填空①Rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
(observe).②Tom
was
observed
(steal)
something
from
the
shop.③Someone
is
observed
(open)
the
door.④His
order
was
to
keep
the
men
under
(observe).答案：①observed ②stealing ③to
open④observation
(1)observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察到某人做某事(全过程)observe
sb.
doing
sth.
观察到某人正在做某事observe
that
...
观察……(2)observe
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则observe
Christmas
庆祝圣诞节(3)observation
n.
观察；观测under
observation
在监视下；在观察中[名师点津] 在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.
is
observed
to
do
sth.
respect
n．&
vt.
尊敬；尊重；敬意(P2)
(1)单句语法填空①He
is
such
a
great
man
that
all
of
us
show
our
respect
him.②Local
customs
and
culture
should
(respect)
by
all
the
tourists.③Our
English
teacher
was
so
(respect)
that
I
respected
him
very
much.答案：①for ②be
respected ③respectable(2)单句写作我非常钦佩简的工作成绩。I
the
greatest
Jane's
work.答案：have;
respect
for
(1)respect
sb.
for
sth.因某事而尊重/敬佩某人(2)have/show
respect
for
sb.尊重某人(3)respected
adj.
受尊敬的；受敬重的respectable
adj.
受人尊敬的；正派的；(行为)体面的respectful
adj.
有礼貌的；恭敬的respective
adj.
各自的(仅用于名词前)
argue
vi.&
vt.
讨论；辩论；争论(P2)
单句语法填空①As
far
as
I
know,
they
argue
the
right
to
vote.②It's
no
use
(argue)
about
the
question
with
him,
for
he
won't
change
his
opinion.③We
tried
many
ways
to
argue
him
accepting
our
advice,
but
in
vain.④We
had
an
(argue)
with
the
waiter
over
the
bill.答案：①for ②arguing ③into ④argument
(1)argue
with
sb.
over/about
sth.
与某人就某事争辩argue
for
为……据理力争argue
against
据理反对……argue
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人去做某事argue
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人不做某事(2)argument
n.
争辩；争论；论点；论据
intend
vt.
计划；打算(P6)
单句语法填空①The
school
being
built
at
present
is
said
to
be
intended
the
disabled
children.②I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
exciting
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.
I
intend
(join)
a
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp.③They
(intend)
to
go
into
the
country
for
the
day,
but
were
put
off
by
reports
of
traffic
jams.④This
programme
was
set
up
with
an
(intend)
of
providing
help
for
homeless
people.答案：①for ②to
join/joining ③had
intended ④intention
(1)intend
to
do
sth.
打算做某事intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事intend
that
...
打算……had
intended
to
do
...
原本打算做……be
intended
for
专为……而设计；专供……用(2)intention
n.
意图；意向have
no
intention
of
doing
sth.
没有做某事的打算with
the
intention
of
doing
sth.
打算……
look
down
upon/on
蔑视；轻视；瞧不起(P4)
用look相关短语的适当形式填空①Do
not
him!
I
am
sure
he
is
a
diamond
in
the
rough.②I've
always
Tom
for
his
courage
and
determination.③The
police
have
received
the
complaint,
and
they
are
it.④We
a
member
of
the
family.⑤I
today's
newspapers
but
I
found
nothing
important.答案：①look
down
upon/on ②looked
up
to ③looking
into ④look
upon/on
you
as ⑤looked
through
look
up
to
尊敬；仰视look
forward
to
盼望；期待look
into
调查；审查look
up
抬头看；查阅look
on/upon
...
as
...
把……看作……look
out
(for
...
)注意；留意；留神(……)look
through
浏览；翻阅
refer
to
谈到；提及；查阅；参考(P5)
(1)写出下列句中refer
to的含义①If
you
don't
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
word,
you
may
refer
to
the
dictionary.
②When
giving
the
lecture,
he
referred
to
his
note
from
time
to
time.
③You
should
refer
this
question
to
our
teacher
for
an
answer.
④She
always
refers
to
Ben
as
“that
nice
man”.
答案：①查阅 ②参考 ③提交 ④把……称作(2)单句语法填空①The
scientist
referred
to
the
discovery
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.②You
should
refer
this
matter
the
head
office
for
a
decision.③The
result
of
the
research
is
for
(refer)
only.答案：①as ②to ③reference
(1)refer
to
...
as
...
把……称作……refer
sth.
to
sb.
把某物提交给某人(解决)refer
sb.
to
sth.
(正式说法)叫某人去某处(查阅资料)(2)reference
n.
涉及；提及；参考；查阅in/with
reference
to
关于[名师点津]
carry
on
继续；坚持(P6)
单句写作①不管困难如何，他决定继续实施“乡村振兴计划”。Whatever
the
difficulty,
he
decided
to
the
“Rural
Rehabilitation
Programme”.②一旦计划制订出来，什么也不能阻止它的实施。Once
the
plan
is
drawn
up,
nothing
will
stop
it
from
.答案：①carry
on
with ②being
carried
out
carry
on
with/doing
sth.
继续某事/做某事(相当于go
on
with/doing)carry
out
执行；实施carry
through
(克服困难后)把……进行到底；完成carry
off
成功地进行(某事)；赢得；获得
Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.(P2)
单句写作①一个人只有在离开家时，才会意识到家的温暖。
one
is
away
from
home
how
nice
home
is.②他不仅读了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。
，
but
he
also
remembered
what
he
had
read.③铃一响，学生们就冲出了教室。
the
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.答案：①Only
when;
does
one
realize ②Not
only
did
he
read
the
book ③Hardly
had
the
bell
rung
when
(1)该句为“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装的用法。only置于句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要部分倒装。only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。only在句首修饰主语无须倒装。(2)含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,
not,
not
only,
little,
seldom,
hardly,
not
until,
neither,
nor,
no
sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在no
sooner
...
than
...
和hardly
...
when
...
引导的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.(P6)
(1)单句语法填空①
had
never
hit
him
that
he
might
be
falling
in
love
with
her.②It
occurred
to
me
I
had
ever
seen
him
before.答案：①It ②that(2)一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。①
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
(occur)②
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
(hit)③
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
(strike)答案：①It
occurred
to
him
that ②It
hit
him
that ③It
struck
him
that
本句中，it是形式主语，how
difficult引导的主语从句作真正的主语。It
hit/hits
sb.
that
...
是一个固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。类似的句式还有：(1)It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that
...
某人突然想到……(2)It
strikes/struck
sb.
that
...
某人突然想到……(3)It
happens/happened
that
...
碰巧……
课文语法填空分钟
Jane
Goodall
was
born
in
London,
England,
on
April
3,
1934.
Since
childhood,
she
was
attracted
by
animals
and
animal
stories.
In
1957,
the
23?year?old
Goodall
went
to
Kenya
to
work
as
a
secretary.
She
also
arranged
to
meet
the
famous
1
(special),
Louis
Leakey,
who
hired
her
as
his
assistant.
She
went
with
him
on
many
trips
to
the
African
jungles
and
in
1960.
Leakey
sent
Goodall
2
(observe)
chimpanzees
in
a
remote
animal
preserve,
recording
the
animals'
3
(behave).
4
，
this
was
not
easy.
When
she
first
5
(arrive)
in
Gombe
in
1960,
it
was
unusual
for
a
woman
to
live
in
the
forest.
Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
6
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.
Her
work
changed
the
way
people
think
about
chimps.
For
example,
one
important
thing
she
discovered
was
7
chimps
hunt
and
eat
meat.
Until
then
everyone
had
thought
chimps
ate
only
fruit
and
nuts.
She
actually
observed
chimps
as
a
group
8
(hunt)
a
monkey
and
then
eating
9
.
She
also
discovered
how
chimps
communicate
with
each
other,
and
her
study
of
their
body
language
helped
her
work
out
their
social
system.
What
she
did
set
a
good
example
for
others
10
(achieve)
their
goals.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.specialist 2.to
observe 3.behaviour/behavior 4.However 5.arrived 6.for
7．that 8.hunting 9.it 10.to
achieve
▲be
attracted
by
...
被……吸引
▲however和but均可作“然而，但是”讲，其用法上最明显的区别是however后要加逗号。
▲way作先行词意为“方式”时，其后的定语从句可用in
which、that或省略引导词。
▲set
a
good
example
for
...
为……树立一个好榜样
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do
you
want
to
get
this
book
(deliver)
to
your
house
or
would
you
prefer
to
come
to
the
shop
for
it
yourself?
答案：delivered
2．He
has
decided
to
get
a
look
at
the
house
and
see
if
it
might
be
worthwhile
(buy)
it.
答案：to
buy/buying
3．I
(intend)
to
take
a
holiday
last
year,
but
wasn't
able
to
get
away.
答案：had
intended
4．He
made
such
an
(inspire)
speech
that
everybody
got
excited.
答案：inspiring
5．He
gave
up
the
plan
chiefly
because
it
(support)
by
none
of
them.
答案：was
supported
6．Joanna
left
her
husband
because
of
his
unacceptable
(behave).
答案：behaviour/behavior
7．Gun
control
is
a
subject
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
答案：about
8．He
was
observed
(follow)
her
closely
yesterday.
答案：to
follow
9．There
is
no
doubt
that
flying
across
the
Atlantic
for
the
first
time
was
a
great
(achieve).
答案：achievement
10．Only
later
did
hit
me
that
I
shouldn't
have
told
her
the
story.
答案：it
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．戴西一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童。(devote)
答案：Daisy
has
devoted
all
her
life
to
the
homeless
children.
2．她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(behaviour;
respect)
答案：Her
behaviour
has
won
everyone's
respect.
3．我碰见了戴西，她应邀发表演讲。(come
across;
deliver)
答案：I
came
across
Daisy,
who
was
invited
to
deliver
a
speech.
4．她认为照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。(look
down
upon)
答案：She
holds
the
belief
that
caring
for
children
is
an
ordinary
job,
but
don't
look
down
upon
ordinary
jobs.
5．一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。(carry
on)
答案：Once
you
begin
to
do
something,
you
must
carry
on
with
it,
or
you
will
never
achieve
anything.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Daisy
has
devoted
all
her
life
to
the
homeless
children.
Therefore,
her
behaviour
has
won
everyone's
respect.
Recently,
I
came
across
Daisy,
who
was
invited
to
deliver
a
speech.
She
holds
the
belief
that
caring
for
children
is
an
ordinary
job,
but
don't
look
down
upon
ordinary
jobs.
Once
you
begin
to
do
something,
you
must
carry
on
with
it,
or
you
will
never
achieve
anything.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson向你询问有关网球运动员李娜的故事，请你写一封回信。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Jackson，
It's
good
to
receive
your
letter.
Because
you
are
curious
about
Li
Na,
I
will
introduce
something
about
her.
Li
was
the
first
Chinese
to
win
a
Grand
Slam
singles
title,
which
was
watched
by
116
million
people
on
TV
at
her
home
country.
She
warned
her
rivals
that
she
has
more
aces
up
her
sleeve.
Li
is
improving
at
an
age
when
many
players
are
deemed
to
be
in
decline.
We
can
see
something
in
Li
is
different
from
ordinary
people,
that
is—never
surrender!
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
2 Working
the
land
晨背分钟
填词并背记
A
New
Farming
Way
Jun
was
a
farmer
in
Vietnam.
For
decades,
he
had
been
struggling
to
rid
his
family
of
hunger.
However,
it
always
confused
him
how
to
expand
the
output
of
his
crops.
This
disturbing
problem
led
to
his
regretting
being
a
farmer.
He
would
rather
have
chosen
another
job.
One
day,
when
skimming
through
a
newspaper,
Jun
read
a
comment
on
Yuan
Longping.
He
underlined
Yuan's
nationality
and
occupation,
and
then
focused
on
his
discovery
and
the
statistics
of
his
research.
He
found
the
knowledge
Yuan
circulated
very
practical.
Therefore,
he
made
a
summary
and
began
to
build
up
a
new
farming
method.
He
planted
super
grain
of
rich
nutrition
and
equipped
himself
with
technology
to
keep
his
crops
roots
free
from
bacteria
and
pests.
He
also
enriched
minerals
in
the
soil
while
reducing
chemical
fertilizers.
Though
it
cost
him
more
time
and
freedom,
he
was
full
of
hope.
The
next
year,
Jun
was
sunburnt
but
satisfied
with
his
production
very
much.
Thanks
to
Yuan
Longping,
he
not
only
won
the
battle
against
hunger,
but
he
could
also
export
his
crops
abroad.
一种新的耕种方式
俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。然而，如何扩大他的农作物产量这一问题却一直在困扰着他。这个恼人的问题导致了他后悔当一名农民，宁愿自己当初选择其他的工作。
一天，俊在浏览报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的评论。他在袁的国籍和职业下面划了线，然后将焦点集中在他的发现和研究数据上。他发现袁传播的知识非常实用。因此，他做了摘要，并开始建立一种新的耕作方式。他种植营养丰富的超级谷物，用技术武装自己以使作物的根部免受细菌害虫的伤害；他还增加土壤所含的矿物质，同时减少化学肥料的使用。尽管耗费了他更多的时间和自由，他却充满着希望。
第二年，俊被晒黑了，但是却对自己的产量非常满意。多亏了袁隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥饿的战斗，而且还将自己的作物出口到国外。
1．output
(n.)
产量；输出→input
(n.)
投入；输入
2．hunger
(n.)
饥饿；欲望 (vt.&
vi.)
(使)饥饿→hungry
(adj.)
饥饿的
3．disturbing
(adj.)
引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb
(vt.)
搅乱；弄乱；干扰
4．expand
(vt.&
vi.)
使变大；伸展→expansion
(n.)
扩张；扩展
5．circulate
(vt.&
vi.)
循环；流传→circulation
(n.)
血液循环；流通
6．freedom
(n.)
自由；自主→free
(adj.)
自由的；自主的→freely
(adv.)
自由地；自主地
7．export
(vt.&
vi.)
输出；出口→import
(vt.&
vi.)
输入；进口
8．occupation
(n.)
工作；职业；占领→occupy
(vt.)
占领；占据
9．confuse
(vt.)
使迷惑；使为难→confusion
(n.)
困惑；迷惑→confused
(adj.)
感到迷惑的→confusing
(adj.)
令人迷惑的
10．chemical
(adj.)
化学的；化学作用的
(n.)
化学药品；化学制品→chemistry
(n.)
化学
11．nutrition
(n.)
营养；滋养；食物→nutritious
(adj.)
有营养的；营养丰富的
12．discovery
(n.)
发现；发觉→discover
(vt.)
发现；发觉
13．summary
(n.)
总结；摘要；概要→summarize
(vt.)
总结；概括；概述
14．be
rich
in
盛产
15．in
addition
另外
重点知识分钟
struggle
vi.&
n.
斗争；拼搏；努力(P10)
单句语法填空①Most
animals
have
to
struggle
existence
in
the
dangerous
world.②We
have
to
struggle
all
kinds
of
difficulties.③Because
a
college
community
differs
from
the
family,
many
students
will
struggle
(find)
a
sense
of
belonging.④The
soldier
was
badly
wounded
but
he
struggled
his
feet
at
last.答案：①for ②with/against ③to
find ④to
struggle
for
为……而奋斗struggle
against
与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle
with
与……斗争；与……并肩作战struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来struggle
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
equip
vt.&
vi.
配备；装备(P10)
(1)单句语法填空①They
spent
a
lot
of
money
equipping
the
school
new
computers.②If
it
were
not
for
the
modern
(equip),
such
experiments
would
not
be
performed.答案：①with ②equipment(2)单句写作本课程旨在使人们获得在这个技术时代必备的工作技能。The
goal
of
the
course
is
the
skills
necessary
for
a
job
in
this
technological
age.答案：to
equip
people
with
(1)equip
sb./sth.
with
sth.
给……配备……be
equipped
with
...
装备/配备……equip
sb.
for
sth./to
do
sth.
使有所准备；使有能力be
well/poorly
equipped
装备精良的/差的(2)equipment
n.
[U]
装备；设备a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
regret
vt.
遗憾；后悔；惋惜 n.
遗憾；懊悔(P13)
(1)单句语法填空①We
regret
(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.②Since
then,
I
have
encouraged
myself
to
speak
out
so
that
I
wouldn't
look
back
regret.③I
saw
a
(regret)
look
on
her
face
when
she
left.答案：①to
inform ②with ③regretful(2)单句写作我们觉得，明年可能没法和你们一起去游览敦煌莫高窟了，真是遗憾。We
think,
，
that
we
will
not
be
able
to
visit
Mogao
Caves
at
Dunhuang
with
you
next
year.答案：much
to
our
regret
(1)regret
sth.
后悔/遗憾某事regret
that
...
遗憾……regret
doing
sth.＝regret
having
done
sth.
后悔做过某事regret
to
do
sth.
遗憾要做某事(事情还未做)regret
to
inform/say/tell
...
很遗憾地通知/说/告诉……(2)much
to
the
regret
of
sb.＝much
to
one's
regret
使某人非常遗憾的是……with
great/deep
regret
很遗憾have
no
regrets
没有遗憾(3)regretful
adj.
后悔的；失望的；遗憾的
reduce
vt.
减少；减缩；降低；使……陷入某种更坏的状态(常用于被动语态)(P14)
单句语法填空①Costs
have
been
reduced
20%
over
the
past
year.②Due
to
a
lack
of
food
in
the
hard
time,
many
people
were
reduced
to
(eat)
grass
and
leaves.③She
was
reduced
tears
by
their
criticism.④There
has
been
some
(reduce)
in
unemployment.答案：①by ②eating ③to ④reduction
(1)reduce
...
to
...
把……减少到……；使某物变弱为……reduce
by
减少了……be
reduced
to
...
沦落为……；被迫……(to为介词)(2)reduce
sb.
to
tears/silence
使某人流泪/沉默(3)reduction
n.
缩小；减少
rid
...
of
使……摆脱或除去(P10)
单句写作①也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归到更为简单的时代。Maybe
we
should
modern
technology
and
return
to
simpler
times.②有一些习惯是很容易摆脱掉的。There
are
some
habits
that
we
can
very
easily.答案：①rid
ourselves
of ②get
rid
of
(1)rid
sb./sth.
of
...
使某人/某物摆脱……rid
oneself
of
sth.
(fears/debts)
使某人自己摆脱/克服某物(恐惧/债务)(2)get
rid
of
摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意(P10)
(1)单句语法填空①The
policeman
put
down
the
phone,
(satisfy)
with
a
smile
on
his
face.②We
asked
all
of
our
customers
if
they
were
satisfied
the
service
they
had
received.③The
manager
says
that
the
report
you
submitted
to
him
is
very
(satisfy).答案：①satisfied ②with ③satisfactory/satisfying(2)单句写作①看到自己种植的一排排的树木，我们内心产生一种满足感。Seeing
the
rows
of
trees
planted
by
us,
we
had
.②她满意地看着完成的画作。She
looked
at
the
finished
painting
.答案：①a
sense
of
satisfaction ②with
satisfaction
(1)satisfy
vt.
使满足；使满意satisfy
one's
needs/curiosity
满足某人的需要/好奇心(2)satisfied
adj.
满足的；满意的be
satisfied
with
对……表示满足或满意(3)satisfaction
n.
满足；满意to
sb.'s
satisfaction
使某人满意的是gain/get
satisfaction
from
...
从……中得到满足with
satisfaction
满意地
build
up
逐渐增强；建立；开发；增进(P14)
(1)写出下列句中build
up的含义①Bears
build
up
fat
stores
throughout
the
summer
and
fall
to
have
energy
enough
to
last
them
through
their
winter
sleep.
②His
confidence
built
up
gradually
as
he
gained
more
and
more
experience
in
teaching.
③We
should
take
part
in
sports
and
outdoor
activities,
which
are
really
helpful
to
build
up
our
body
and
enrich
our
school
life.
④It
is
said
that
she
has
built
up
a
very
successful
business.
答案：①积累 ②逐渐增加 ③增强……的体质 ④建立；创办(2)用up相关短语的适当形式填空①It
didn't
take
me
long
to
the
basic
knowledge
of
the
language.②I
must
get
rid
of
this
large
table;
it
too
much
room.③There
are
more
than
two
million
farmers,
two
thirds
of
the
total
population
of
the
province.答案：①pick
up ②takes
up ③making
up
(1)build
up
a
fame
建立名声build
up
one's
health/body
增强体质(2)与副词up搭配的短语
lead
to
导致；造成(后果)；通往(P14)
(1)单句语法填空①The
discovery
of
the
new
evidence
led
the
thief
being
caught.②I
will
divide
the
students
into
small
groups
and
lead
them
(practise)
speaking
English
in
an
interesting
way.③Under
the
leadership
of
the
local
government,
people
there
are
leading
happy
life.答案：①to ②to
practise ③a(2)一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。①As
we
all
know,
success
lies
in
hard
work
.
(lead)②As
we
all
know,
success
lies
in
hard
work
.
(result)答案：①while
laziness
leads
to
failure ②while
laziness
results
in
failure
lead/live
a(n)
...
life
过着……的生活lead
the
way
带路lead
sb.
into
带某人进入lead
sb.
to
someplace
带领某人去某地lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使得/诱使某人做某事[名师点津] lead
to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：result
in,
contribute
to等。
focus
on
集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于(P14)
(1)单句语法填空①To
lead
a
happy
life
in
the
future,
you
should
focus
more
your
career
while
you
are
young.②With
his
attention
(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.③With
so
many
people
(focus)
their
eyes
on
him,
he
felt
very
nervous.答案：①on/upon ②focused ③focusing(2)一句多译他担心的事太多，无法专心学习。①With
so
many
things
to
be
worried
about,
he
couldn't
study.
(focus)②With
so
many
things
to
be
worried
about,
he
couldn't
study.
(concentrate)③With
so
many
things
to
be
worried
about,
he
couldn't
study.
(put)答案：①focus
(his
attention)
on ②concentrate
on ③put
his
heart
into
(1)focus
one's
attention/eyes/energy
on
集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)the
focus
of
attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点(3)adjust
the
focus
调整焦距in
focus
对准焦距out
of
focus
没对准焦距(4)focused
adj.
注意力集中的；目标明确的(5)表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的其他短语pay
attention
to
sth.put
one's
heart
into
sth.concentrate
(one's
attention)
on
sth.
If
so,
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them？(P9)
单句写作①你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快回信告诉我。Do
you
agree
that
I
will
put
our
visit
to
Yunnan
off?
，
write
back
to
tell
me
about
it
as
soon
as
possible.②我希望在那里能见到你，不然的话，我会给你打电话的。I
hope
to
see
you
there
but,
，
I'll
call
you.③那本书里即使真有错误，也不多。There
are
few,
，
mistakes
in
the
book.④如果可能的话，争取每天都在同一时间就寝，同一时间起床。
，
try
to
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.⑤这里的气候宜人，夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况即使曾经发生过，也不多出现。The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature
rarely,
，
reaching
30
℃
in
summer.答案：①If
so ②if
not ③if
any ④If
possible ⑤if
ever
(1)if
so
“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义，完整形式是if
it
is
so；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。(2)when,
whenever,
though,
although,
unless等连词也常见于省略句结构中。(3)if构成的其他省略形式：if
any
如果有的话if
possible
如果可能的话if
necessary
如果必要的话if
ever
如果有过的话(曾经发生)
He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.(P10)
(1)单句语法填空①I
would
rather
you
(finish)
your
homework
yesterday.②She
would
rather
you
(come)
tomorrow
than
today.答案：①had
finished ②came(2)一句多译为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。①
，
some
people
to
work.
(to
do
不定式；
would
rather
...
than)②
，
some
people
to
work.
(in
order
to;
would
...
rather
than)③Some
people
to
work
they
can
live
a
low?carbon
life.
(so
that;
prefer
to
do
...
rather
than)答案：①To
live
a
low?carbon
life;
would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car ②In
order
to
live
a
low?carbon
life;
would
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car ③prefer
to
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car;
so
that
(1)would
rather
“宁愿……”，常用来表示选择的意愿would
rather
(not)
do
sth.
宁愿(不)做某事(2)(3)would
rather＋从句(谓语)(4)would
rather
have
done
本来想做……而未实现
课文语法填空分钟
Yuan
Longping
was
born
in
1930.
1
he
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953,
he
has
devoted
his
life
to
2
(find)
ways
to
grow
more
and
more
rice.
As
a
young
man,
he
saw
the
great
need
for
increasing
the
rice
output.
At
that
time,
hunger
was
3
serious
problem
in
many
parts
of
the
countryside.
Yuan
Longping
searched
4
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
expanding
the
area
of
the
fields.
In
1950,
Chinese
5
(farmer)
could
produce
about
fifty?six
million
tons
of
rice.
In
a
recent
harvest,
however,
nearly
two
hundred
million
tons
of
rice
6
(produce).
These
7
(increase)
harvests
mean
8
22%
of
the
world's
people
are
fed
from
just
7%
of
the
farmland
in
the
world.
Yuan
Longping
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.
He
is
now
circulating
his
knowledge
in
India,
Vietnam
and
many
other
9
(little)
developed
countries
to
increase
their
rice
harvests.
Thanks
to
his
research,
the
UN
10
(have)
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
of
hunger.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.Since 2.finding 3.a 4.for 5.farmers 6.was
produced
7.increased
8．that 9.less 10.has
▲graduate
from
...
从……毕业
▲devote
one's
life/oneself
to
...
致力于；献身于，其中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
▲“the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式”结构，其中的名词还可根据语境而省略。此结构中不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词。
▲thanks
to＝owing
to
幸亏；由于
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．
news
came
that
the
Ebola
Virus
spread
quickly,
which
made
us
rather
.
(disturb)
答案：Disturbing;
disturbed
2．In
the
future,
we
can
send
robots
(equip)
with
cameras
and
other
tools
to
do
observation
for
us.
答案：equipped
3．What
a
pity!
We
would
rather
we
(follow)
our
teacher's
advice
yesterday.
答案：had
followed
4．All
applicants
will
be
considered
regardless
of
age,
sex,
religion
or
(national).
答案：nationality
5．Troubled
by
a
terrible
headache,
Catherine
wondered
how
she
could
rid
(her)
of
the
bad
situation.
答案：herself
6．The
people
who
want
to
improve
their
lives
are
left
(confuse)
by
all
of
the
conflicting
information.
答案：confused
7．For
decades,
they
have
been
struggling
(search)
for
ways
to
increase
rice
harvest,
but
without
success.
答案：to
search
8．At
first
I
regretted
(invite)
them
to
stay,
but
we
soon
became
great
friends.
答案：inviting
9．They
are
discovering
how
to
design
spaces
that
promote
creativity,
keep
people
(focus),
and
lead
to
relaxation.
答案：focused
10．Planning
ahead
(make)
no
sense—because
many
things
will
have
changed
by
next
year.
答案：makes
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．我想简单地评论非洲的现状。(comment)
答案：I
would
like
to
make
comments
on
the
present
situation
of
Africa
simply.
2．那里大部分人还在同自然灾害作斗争，例如干旱。(struggle)
答案：Most
of
the
people
there
struggle
against
natural
disasters,
for
example
drought.
3．让我们感到遗憾的是，他们缺少足够的设备，结果农作物的产量锐减。(regret;
equipment)
答案：To
our
regret,
they
lack
enough
equipment;
as
a
result,
the
crop
output
is
greatly
reduced.
4．他们打算集中精力学习发达国家的先进技术，逐步增强食物供给能力。(build
up)
答案：They
plan
to
focus
on
learning
advanced
technology
from
developed
countries,
and
build
up
the
food
supply.
5．这些措施将会使他们的生活有很大的改善。(lead
to)
答案：These
measures
will
lead
to
a
great
improvement
in
their
life.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：I
would
like
to
make
comments
on
the
present
situation
of
Africa
simply.
As
you
know,
most
of
the
people
there
struggle
against
natural
disasters,
for
example
drought.
What's
worse,
to
our
regret,
they
lack
enough
equipment;
as
a
result,
the
crop
output
is
greatly
reduced.
Happily,
they
plan
to
focus
on
learning
advanced
technology
from
developed
countries,
and
build
up
the
food
supply.
I
believe
all
these
measures
will
lead
to
a
great
improvement
in
their
life.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是中学生李华，你校正在举办“我最喜爱的农业科学家”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面要点提示，描述你所喜爱的农业科学家，内容包括：
1．谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家；
2．这位科学家对人类所做的贡献；
3．你的感想或希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
My
favourite
agricultural
scientist
Of
so
many
famous
scientists
all
over
the
world,
I
admire
Yuan
Longping
best,
who
is
an
agricultural
scientist
of
China.
In
1973,
he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.
Thanks
to
his
research,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
Though
he
has
achieved
his
goal,
he
still
devotes
himself
to
research
on
rice
so
as
to
feed
more
people
in
the
world.
Yuan
Longping
has
made
such
great
contributions
to
mankind
that
he
is
respected
and
admired
by
people
all
over
the
world.
All
in
all,
we
must
learn
from
this
great
scientist
in
order
to
serve
our
country
better
when
we
grow
up.
PAGEUnit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Chaplin—A
Great
Master
of
Humour
Chaplin
was
an
extraordinary
performer
who
starred
in
and
directed
many
outstanding
comedies.
Few
were
bored
watching
his
moustache,
his
gestures
or
his
entertaining
reactions
when
chased
by
detectives.
Being
drunk,
sliding
on
a
banana
skin
or
whispering
his
own
failures
to
nobody,
he
made
us
feel
more
content
with
our
life
without
any
verbal
explanation.
His
particular
sense
of
humor
has
astonished
everybody
throughout
the
world
up
to
now.
In
a
small
budget
film,
he
played
a
badly?off
and
homeless
person
wearing
worn?out
shoes
and
messy
clothes.
On
one
occasion,
he
was
trapped
by
a
snowstorm
in
a
vast
mountainous
area.
Though
he
overcame
many
difficulties,
he
wasn't
fortunate
enough.
With
all
the
porridge
eaten
up,
he
picked
out
a
shoe
and
boiled
it
to
eat.
He
cut
off
the
leather
bottom
and
chewed
it
like
a
pancake.
According
to
an
actress,
his
acting
was
so
convincing
and
amusing
that
everybody
couldn't
help
bursting
into
laughter.
幽默大师卓别林
卓别林是一名非凡的演员，他主演并导演了多部杰出的喜剧。看见他可笑的小胡子、滑稽的手势动作，还有面对警探的追捕时有趣的反应，很少有人会觉得厌烦。喝醉酒啦，踩到香蕉皮滑倒啦，或者自言自语(低语)自己的糗事啦，他无需任何语言的解释表演总是使我们对自己的生活感到更加满意。他独特的幽默感直到现在依然使世界各地的人们都感到惊讶。
在一部小预算的电影里，他穿着磨破的鞋子和脏兮兮的衣服，扮演了一名贫穷又无家可归的人。在一幕场景中，他被一场暴风雪困在一片广阔的多山的区域里。尽管他克服了许多困难，但是他的运气不够好。粥都吃完了，他只好挑出一只鞋子煮来吃。他切下皮革的鞋底，像吃烙饼一样地咀嚼起来。据一名女演员所说，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑的，以致所有人都忍不住大笑起来。
1．humour
(n.)
幽默；滑稽→humorous
(adj.)
幽默的；滑稽的
2．performer
(n.)
表演者；演出者→perform
(vt.)
表演→performance
(n.)
表现；表演；业绩
3．fortunate
(adj.)
幸运的；吉利的→fortunately
(adv.)
幸运地→unfortunately
(反义词)
(adv.)
不幸地→fortune
(n.)
运气；财富
4．bored
(adj.)
厌烦的→boring
(adj.)
令人厌烦的
5．entertain
(vt.&
vi.)
欢乐；款待→entertaining
(adj.)
愉快的；有趣的→entertainment
(n.)
娱乐
6．failure
(n.)
失败(者)；失败的人或事→fail
(vi.)
失败
7．amuse
(vt.)
使发笑；使愉快→amusing
(adj.)
好笑的；有趣的→amused
(adj.)
愉快的→amusement
(n.)
愉快；快乐
8．explanation
(n.)
解释；讲解；说明→explain
(v.)
解释；说明
9．react
(vi.)
作出反应；回应→reaction
(n.)
反应；回应
重点知识分钟
content
adj.
满足的；满意的 n.
满足；内容，含量 vt.
使满足(P18)
(1)单句语法填空①We
should
never
be
content
book
knowledge
only.②I
am
content
(view)
the
mountains
from
below.③I
emptied
the
(content)
of
the
fridge
into
carrier
bags.答案：①with ②to
view ③contents(2)单句写作随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。As
time
went
on,
he
a
simple
life.答案：was
content
with/contented
himself
with
(1)be
content
to
do
sth.＝be
willing/ready
to
do
sth.
乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be
content
with
sth.＝feel/be
satisfied/pleased
with
sth.
对某事感到满意/满足(2)content
sb./oneself
with
使某人/自己对……感到满足(3)to
one's
heart's
content
尽情地；尽兴地[名师点津] (1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented。(2)content作“目录”和“所容纳之物”讲时，总是用其复数形式。
astonishing
adj.
令人感到惊讶的(P18)
(1)单句语法填空①It
is
(astonish)
that
China
produces
one
third
of
the
world's
cigarettes.②He
was
(astonish)
to
see
how
his
hometown
had
changed
in
the
past
10
years.③To
our
great
，
he
wasn't
at
the
news
at
all.
(astonish)答案：①astonishing ②astonished ③astonishment;
astonished;
astonishing(2)一句多译使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！①
，
she
still
remembered
my
name!
(astonishment)②
she
still
remembered
my
name！(astonish；主语从句)答案：①Much
to
my
astonishment ②What
astonished
me
most
was
that
(1)astonish
vt.
使惊讶It
astonishes/astonished
sb.
that
...
令某人惊讶的是……(2)astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的be
astonished
at/by
sth.
因/对某事感到惊讶be
astonished
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment
n.
惊讶to
one's
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
entertaining
adj.
愉快的；有趣的(P18)
单句语法填空①The
traveller
entertained
his
friend
stories,
some
of
which
were
really
more
than
could
be
believed.②Humour
will
help
your
speech
stand
out
and
keep
everyone
(entertain).③This
law
applies
to
theatres,
cinemas
and
some
other
places
of
public
(entertain).答案：①with ②entertained ③entertainment
(1)entertain
vt.
使愉快；使有趣entertain
sb.
with
...
用……使某人快乐；用……使某人有兴趣entertain
sb.
宴请某人；招待某人(2)entertained
adj.
愉快的，娱乐的entertaining
adj.
令人愉快的entertainment
n.
娱乐；消遣；款待
convincing
adj.
令人信服的(P18)
单句语法填空①We
were
able
to
convince
the
students
the
need
for
wider
reading.②They
tried
to
convince
him
(support)
them.③We
are
(convince)
that
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
be
a
great
success.④This
last
argument
is
the
most
(convince)
to
me.答案：①of ②to
support ③convinced ④convincing
(1)convince
vt.
说服；使确信convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事convince
sb.
that
使某人确信……(2)convinced
adj.
信服的；确信的be
convinced
of/that
...
确信……(3)convincing
adj.
令人信服的
direct
vt.&
vi.
导演；指示；指挥 adj.
直的；直接的；直率的(P18)
单句语法填空①The
judge
directed
the
defendant
(remain)
silent.②I
will
telephone
you
(direct)
I
hear
the
news.③The
film
Miss
Granny
(direct)
by
Chen
Zhengdao
is
popular
with
young
people.④
Thompson's
direction,
the
college
has
developed
an
international
reputation.⑤Standing
at
the
crossing,
I
feel
cars
passing
by
all
directions.答案：①to
remain ②directly ③directed④Under ⑤in
(1)direct
sb.
to
sp.
指引某人到某处direct
sb.
to
do
sth.
指示/命令某人做某事direct
(that)
sb./sth.
(should)
do/be
done
要求某人/事(被)做(2)direction
n.
方向；指导；动向；(常用复数)用法说明in
all
directions
四面八方地in
the
direction
of
朝……方向under
the
direction
of
sb.＝under
sb.'s
direction
在某人的指导/管理下(3)director
n.
导演(4)directly
adv.
直接地；立即，立刻directly也可作连词，表示“一……就”，常用于引导时间状语从句[名师点津] 作为副词，direct常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停；径直”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。
particularly
adv.
尤其；特别地；特殊地(P20)
单句语法填空①He
is
a
very
open?minded
man,
and
won't
be
particular
these
small
things.②This
kind
of
food
is
rich
in
nutrition,
and
particular
it
contains
a
lot
of
minerals.③We
shouldn't
look
down
on
others,
(particular)
the
disabled.答案：①about/over ②in ③particularly
(1)particularly＝in
particular
尤其；特别；格外(2)particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的；挑剔的be
particular
about/over
sth.
对……讲究/挑剔
worse
off
恶化；每况愈下的(P18)
单句写作①但是，这个世界因为不必要的苦难而变得更糟。But
the
world
is
because
of
the
suffering
brought
needlessly
into
it.②这个学校的确非常缺少图书。The
school
is
really
quite
books.③我们希望有所改善，然而事情却每况愈下。We
are
hoping
for
an
improvement
but
things
have
.④更糟糕的是，我的车在途中出了故障。
，
my
car
broke
down
on
the
way.答案：①worse
off ②badly
off
for ③gone
from
bad
to
worse ④To
make
matters
worse
(1)be
badly
off
for
sth.
缺少某物(反义短语)be
well
off
富裕的；境况好的better
off
更富裕的；境况更好的(2)worse
and
worse＝go
from
bad
to
worse
越来越坏；每况愈下(3)to
make
matters/things
worse＝(and)
what
is
worse＝even
worse＝worse
still
更糟糕的是
pick
out
挑出；辨别出(P18)
(1)写出下列句中pick
out的含义①I
have
been
picked
out
to
represent
the
whole
team.
②There
were
so
many
people
at
the
conference
that
I
couldn't
pick
him
out.
③Having
read
the
passage
many
times,
I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea.
答案：①挑出 ②辨别出 ③领会；理解(2)单句写作①她从数千申请者中被挑选出来做这份工作。She
from
thousands
of
applicants
for
the
job.②振作起来，勇气就是做你不敢做的事。
.
Courage
is
to
do
what
you're
afraid
to
do.③电话响了，我接了起来。The
telephone
rang
and
I
it
.答案：①was
picked
out ②Pick
yourself
up ③picked;
up
pick
out
sb./sth.
from
...
从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pick
up
拾起；捡起；学会；承载pick
yourself
up
(跌倒后)爬起来；振作起来pick
one's
pocket
扒窃pick
off
(瞄准)射击；去除pick
one's
way
择路而行；小心看着路行走
cut
off
割掉；切断；断绝(P18)
用cut相关短语的适当形式填空①The
village
by
the
heavy
snow
for
more
than
a
month.②She
was
really
when
all
her
friends
refused
to
help
her.③When
you
give
a
speech,
you'd
better
unimportant
details.④Don't
while
others
are
speaking.答案：①has
been
cut
off ②cut
up ③cut
out ④cut
in
(1)cut
sb.
off
中断(电话通话)；中止关系，与……隔绝cut
sth.
off
切掉；割掉；阻挡；停止(供给)cut
...
off
(from
...)
切断……的去路；使……与外界隔绝(2)
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.(P18)
(1)单句写作①正如古语所说，“凡事都是一分为二的”。
，
“Every
coin
has
two
sides.”②正如我们所料，G20峰会引起了全世界的关注。G20
Summit,
，
attracted
the
attention
of
the
whole
world.③众所周知，成功来自于努力。
，
success
comes
from
hard
work.答案：①As
the
old
saying
goes ②as
we
expected ③As
we
all
know/As
is
known
to
all(2)句型转换This
is
such
an
interesting
book
we
all
like
to
read.→This
is
such
an
interesting
book
we
all
like
to
read
it.答案：as;
that
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如；像”。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：as
we
all
know/as
is
known
to
us
all
众所周知as
often
happens
正如经常发生的那样as
we
expect
正如我们预料的那样as
you
can
see
如你所见as
has
been
said
above
如上所述as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事；情况常常如此[名师点津] (1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能位于主句后面，指代主句整句或部分内容。(2)在such
...
as
...
结构中，as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；而such
...
that
...
结构中，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。
Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off
...
(P18)
单句语法填空①A
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
this
country
in
June,
(cause)
scores
of
deaths.②The
sunlight
is
white
and
bright,
(throw)
hard?edged
shadows
on
the
ground.③They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath
only
(tell)
they
were
fired.④Her
father
ran
away
from
home,
never
(hear)
from
again.答案：①causing ②throwing ③to
be
told ④to
be
heard
(1)leaving
...
为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。(2)现在分词作结果状语常表示“预料、情理之中”的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表“出乎意料”的结果，有时为了强调，在不定式前加only。
课文语法填空分钟
Charlie
Chaplin
was
a
1
(humour)
actor.
He
entertained
us
with
nonverbal
humour.
Born
in
poverty,
he
became
famous
2
using
a
particular
form
of
acting
in
entertaining
silent
movies.
He
was
3
charming
character,
well?known
throughout
the
world.
He
played
a
poor
and
homeless
person,
4
(wear)
large
trousers,
worn?out
shoes
and
a
small
round
black
hat
and
carrying
a
walking
stick.
The
character
was
a
social
5
(fail)
in
the
movies,
but
he
6
(love)
by
all
the
people.
By
overcoming
7
(difficult),
being
kind
to
people
who
were
unkind
to
him,
making
a
sad
situation
entertaining
and
eating
a
8
(boil)
shoe,
Charlie
Chaplin
made
us
happy
and
excited.
Charlie
Chaplin
wrote,
directed
and
produced
movies
in
9
he
starred.
In
1972
he
was
given
a
special
Oscar
for
his
outstanding
work
of
bringing
humour
to
10
(we)
all
through
films.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.humorous 2.for 3.a 4.wearing 5.failure 6.was
loved
7.difficulties 8.boiled 9.which 10.us
▲Born
in
poverty,
he
became
...
为过去分词作状语的用法：一般而言，当动词与句子主语为被动关系时，用过去分词充当状语。需特别注意的是在“be＋过去分词＋介词”构成的短语中，要用过去分词作状语，其中的过去分词相当于形容词，这种用法相当于形容词作状语。如be
lost
in
“沉浸于”，be
pleased
with
“满意”等。
▲walking
stick意为“拐杖，拐棍”，walking为动名词作定语。动名词与现在分词作定语时的区别是：动名词表示功能、用途，而现在分词表示正在发生的动作。如
washing
machine＝machine
for
washing洗衣机，而boiling
water＝
water
that
is
boiling。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In
parts
of
Asia
you
must
not
sit
with
your
feet
(point)
at
another
person.
答案：pointing
2．The
music
they
are
playing
sounds
so
(bore).
答案：boring
3．All
work
was
produced
by
the
students
the
direction
of
John
Williams.
答案：under
4．Just
Yeats
said,
“Education
is
not
the
filling
of
a
pail
(桶),
but
the
lighting
of
a
fire.”
答案：as
5．Our
government
has
taken
some
measures
(overcome)
the
lack
of
electricity,
but
it
may
take
some
time
before
we
have
enough
power.
答案：to
overcome
6．This
is
the
most
(convince)
scientific
evidence
so
far
that
they
are
indeed
different
species.
答案：convincing
7．I
can
remember
few
occasions
he
was
absent
from
class
in
primary
school.
答案：when
8．The
snow
lasted
a
week,
(result)
in
a
serious
traffic
confusion
in
the
whole
area.
答案：resulting
9．The
(content)
you
are,
the
less
necessary
you'll
feel
to
try
to
increase
your
income.
答案：more
content
10．At
the
magic
performance,
I
found
it
(astonish)
that
a
pigeon
appeared
out
of
the
magician's
empty
hand.
答案：astonishing
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．有时，我们会见到一些失败的人。(failure)
答案：Sometimes,
we
see
some
failures.
2．他们对生活不满意，从不想去克服困难。(be
content
with;
overcome)
答案：They
are
never
content
with
their
life
and
never
think
of
overcoming
difficulties.
3．他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。(depressed;
cut
off)
答案：Some
of
them
are
depressed
and
cut
off
from
the
world.
4．还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。(badly
off;
homeless)
答案：Some
are
so
badly
off
that
they
become
homeless.
5．我们应该使他们相信生活是美好的。(convince)
答案：We
should
convince
them
that
life
is
wonderful.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Sometimes,
we
see
some
failures
who
are
never
content
with
their
life
and
never
think
of
overcoming
difficulties.
Some
of
them
are
depressed
and
cut
off
from
the
world.
Some
are
so
badly
off
that
they
become
homeless.
We
should
convince
them
that
life
is
wonderful.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，是海歌中学(Highgate
School)的交换生，得知幽默大师Mr
Brown正在招收海外弟子，你很想成为他的弟子。现在请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．拜师的目的；
2．幽默的重要性；
3．希望获准。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Mr
Brown，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
Chinese
exchange
student
in
Highgate
School.
Knowing
that
you
are
looking
for
some
students
from
abroad,
to
whom
you
want
to
pass
on
your
skills
of
English
humour,
I'd
like
to
be
one
of
them.
As
we
all
know,
having
a
sense
of
humour
is
good
for
our
physical
and
mental
health.
Humour
helps
us
release
our
stress
and
keep
an
optimistic
attitude
toward
life.
Besides,
I
would
like
to
mix
what
you
teach
me
with
Chinese
humour.
If
so,
a
bridge
will
be
built
between
Chinese
humour
and
English
humour.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
me
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
4 Body
language
晨背分钟
填词并背记
A
Misunderstanding
In
general,
spoken
statements
are
the
major
way
of
communication,
but
body
language
and
facial
expressions
also
have
such
kinds
of
function.
For
example,
yawning
means
being
not
interested
and
turning
one's
back
to
someone
or
swinging
your
fist
shows
your
anger.
But
what
those
gestures
really
mean
is
subjective
in
different
cultures.
Thus,
misunderstandings
happen
now
and
then
in
today's
world
of
cultural
crossroads.
Once,
representing
the
Adults'
Education
Association,
I
went
to
the
airport
to
meet
an
official
of
high
rank
from
Columbia
and
take
him
to
his
dormitory
and
then
to
the
canteen.
After
the
flight
arrived,
I
saw
a
man
looking
around
curiously.
So
I
approached
to
greet
him.
He
suddenly
dashed
to
hug
me
and
kissed
me
on
both
cheeks.
As
a
young
girl,
I
felt
truly
embarrassed
and
put
up
my
hands
to
defend
myself.
His
false
smile
told
me
that
he
had
lost
face.
Later,
I
received
a
cassette
from
him,
in
which
he
recorded
his
apology.
On
hearing
that
Columbians
were
more
likely
to
kiss
others,
I
soon
felt
at
ease.
一场误会
通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的。由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里。
有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我要带他到宿舍和食堂。当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊。还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己。他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子。
后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉。当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松了。
1．statement
(n.)
陈述；说明→state
(vt.)
声明；陈述 (n.)
状态；州；国家
2．greet
(vt.)
迎接；问候→greeting
(n.)
迎接；问候；招呼
3．association
(n.)
社团；联系；联想→associate
(vt.)
把……联系起来
4．major
(adj.)
主要的→majority
(n.)
大多数；大部分
5．misunderstand
(vt.)
误解；误会→misunderstood
(过去式/过去分词)→misunderstanding
(n.)
误解；误会
6．simply
(adv.)
简单地；只→simple
(adj.)
简单的；朴素的→simplify
(vt.)
简化
7．spoken
(adj.)
口语的→unspoken
(adj.)
未说出口的；心照不宣的
8．facial
(adj.)
面部的→face
(n.)
脸；面部
9．truly
(adv.)
真实地；真诚地；真正地→true
(adj.)
真实的→truth
(n.)
事实；真理
10．anger
(n.)
怒气；怒火→angry
(adj.)
生气的→angrily
(adv.)
愤怒地；生气地
11．subjective
(adj.)
主观的→objective
(反义词)
(adj.)
客观的→subject
(n.)
学科；主题
12．defend
...
against
保卫……以免受
13．on
the
contrary
相反
14．as
if
好像
15．as
well
as
和……一样好；而且；也；和
重点知识分钟
represent
vt.
代表；象征；展示；描绘；正式提出(P26)
单句语法填空①To
be
an
athlete,
her
greatest
ambition
is
(represent)
her
country
at
the
Olympics.②They
represented
their
concerns
the
authorities.③The
tiger
is
a
(represent)
of
the
cat
family.④She
represents
her
mother
the
kindest
mother
in
the
world.答案：①to
represent ②to ③representative ④as
(1)represent
sb./sth.
代表某人/某物represent
sb./sth.
as
...
把某人/某物描绘成……represent
sth.
to
sb.
向某人正式提出某事(2)representative
n.
代表 adj.
典型的；有代表性的be
representative
of＝on
behalf
of
代表……
curiously
adv.
好奇地(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①Besides,
the
life
of
American
high
school
students
is
a
good
choice
because
Chinese
students
are
curious
the
school
life
of
American
students.②People
gathered
round,
curious
(know)
what
was
happening.③They
help
us
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
(curious)
about
scientific
discoveries.答案：①about ②to
know ③curiosity(2)单句写作——句式升级他对澳大利亚的城市很好奇，所以他读了约翰逊先生写的这本书。a．普通表达：He
Australian
cities,
so
he
read
the
book
written
by
Dr
Johnson.b．高级表达：
，
he
read
the
book
written
by
Dr
Johnson.
(把a句升级为形容词短语作状语)答案：a.was
curious
about b．Curious
about
Australian
cities
(1)curious
adj.
好奇的be
curious
about
对……感到好奇be
curious
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事(2)curiosity
n.
好奇心；珍品with
curiosity
好奇地out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
approach
vt.&
vi.
接近；靠近；走近 n.
接近；方法；途径(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.②
(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.③All
the
(approach)
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police
yesterday.答案：①finding ②Approaching ③approaches(2)一句多译随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。①
，
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day.②
，
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day.答案：①As
Teachers'
Day
was
approaching ②With
Teachers'
Day
approaching
(1)the
approach
of
...
……的来临/临近an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
做某事的方法(2)approach
sth./sb.
接近/靠近某物/某人[名师点津] (1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待……的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth.the
means
of
(doing)
sth.the
method
of/for
(doing)
sth.(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with
this
method/in
this
way/by
this
means
defence
n.
防御；保卫(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①Parents,
of
course,
will
do
everything
they
can
to
defend
their
children
harm.②He
made
a
long
speech
(defend)
his
views
from
objections.答案：①from/against ②to
defend(2)单句写作我只能以别无选择来为自己的行为辩解。All
I
can
say,
my
actions,
is
that
I
had
no
choice
but
to
do
so.答案：in
defence
of
(1)in
defence
of
为了保卫……(2)defend
vt.
辩护；防卫defend
...
from/against
...
保护……免受……defend
oneself
为自己辩护；自卫(3)defensive
adj.
防御性的；有戒心的
be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①A
great
decline
in
young
work
force
is
likely
(occur)
in
China,
for
instance.②Students
should
listen
more
to
their
classmates,
thus
they
will
help
and
learn
from
each
other,
and
a
friendship
is
likely
(form).③A
person
who
avoids
exercising
is
(likely)
to
have
illnesses
than
one
who
exercises
regularly.答案：①to
occur ②to
be
formed ③more
likely(2)同义句转换①If
you
grow
up
in
a
large
family,
you
the
ability
to
get
on
well
with
others.→If
you
grow
up
in
a
large
family,
you
develop
the
ability
to
get
on
well
with
others.②It's
probable
that
they
will
come
back
next
week.→
they
will
come
back
next
week.→It's
possible
next
week.→They
next
week.答案：①are
more
likely
to
develop;
it
is
more
likely
that ②It's
likely/possible
that;
for
them
to
come
back;
are
likely
to
come
back
(1)sb./sth.
be
likely
to
do＝It
is
likely
that
sb./sth.
...
(某人/某事物)可能……Not
likely！不可能/才不呢！(2)unlikely
adj.
不太可能的(3)likely,
possible,
probable三者都是形容词，意思很接近，可互相转换。但结构上不同，须注意。It
is
possible
for
sb.
to
do
sth.某人有可能做某事It
is
probable/likely/possible
that
...
很可能……另外，三者中只有likely可以用人/事物作主语。此外，possible还用于固定结构中，如as
...
as
possible,
if
possible等。
in
general
总的来说；通常(P26)
单句语法填空①
general,
women
can
expect
to
live
six
or
seven
years
more
than
men.②
(general)
speaking,
parents
care
more
about
their
children's
health
than
about
their
own.③
a
general
rule,
the
more
expensive
the
computer
is,
the
better
it
is.答案：①In ②Generally ③As
(1)general
knowledge
常识as
a
general
rule一般而言；通常(2)generally
adv.
一般地；通常地generally
speaking＝to
be
general通常来说；总的来说(在句中作插入语)
at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在(P30)
单句语法填空①He
didn't
feel
completely
ease
in
the
strange
surroundings.②He
passed
the
exam
ease.答案：①at ②with
(1)feel/look
at
ease
感到/看上去心情放松put
sb.
at
ease
使某人放松(2)with
ease
轻易地；毫不费力地(3)easy
adj.
容易的；安逸的
lose
face
丢脸；失面子(P30)
单句写作①你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。You'd
better
make
great
efforts
to
achieve
it,
otherwise
you
will
.②弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。Rather
than
admit
failure,
Frank
in
order
to
.③面对困难时，我们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
，
we
never
give
up
but
try
our
best
to
find
a
way
out.④我从来没有和她见过面。我们只在电话中交谈过。I've
never
met
her
.
We've
only
talked
on
the
phone.⑤在面对困难时，我们不应该泄气。We
should
not
lose
heart
.答案：①lose
face ②made
a
face;
save
his
face ③Faced
with
difficulties ④face
to
face ⑤in
the
face
of
difficulties
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.(P26)
单句写作①在1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女士。In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.②表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。The
ability
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.③李先生买了一套舒适的公寓居住。Mr
Li
bought
a
comfortable
flat
.答案：①to
win ②to
express ③to
live
in
本句中的to
arrive是不定式作后置定语。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the
next,
the
only,
the
last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。
She
stepped
back
appearing
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands,
as
if
in
defence.
(P26)
单句语法填空①Not
(know)
his
telephone
number,
I
couldn't
get
in
touch
with
him.②
(judge)
from
his
appearance,
he
seems
to
be
rich.③The
snow
lasted
a
week,
(result)
in
a
serious
traffic
jam
in
the
whole
area.答案：①knowing ②Judging ③resulting
(1)本句中的appearing
surprised是现在分词短语作伴随状语。(2)动词?ing形式在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情况等。
课文语法填空分钟
Yesterday,
another
student
and
I,
1
(represent)
our
university's
student
association,
went
to
the
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year's
international
students
to
Beijing
University.
2
half
an
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
3
(curious).
The
first
4
(arrive)
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
from
Britain.
Tony
approached
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek!
She
stepped
back
as
if
in
5
(defend).
I
guessed
there
was
probably
a
major
6
(understand).
With
more
students
arriving,
I
saw
more
different
ways
to
greet
each
other.
7
I
get
to
know
more
international
friends,
I
learn
that
people
communicate
with
spoken
language
and
they
also
express
their
feelings
8
(use)
unspoken
“language”.
9
general,
studying
international
customs
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today's
world
of
10
(culture)
crossroads.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.representing 2.After 3.curiously 4.to
arrive 5.defence
6.misunderstanding 7.As 8.using 9.In 10.cultural
▲saw
several
young
people
enter和with
more
students
arriving为see和with的复合结构，即“see/with＋宾语＋宾补”，其中的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词(根据和宾语的关系去判断用非谓语动词的哪种形式)。
▲kissed
her
on
the
cheek为“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”结构。如pat
sb.
on
the
head
“轻拍某人的头部”，hit
sb.
in
the
stomach
“击中某人的腹部”，follow
the
cow
by
the
nose
“牵着牛鼻子”等。
▲get
to
do
sth.
意为“逐渐……”，如get
to
know
“逐渐了解”，get
to
realize
“逐渐意识到”。
▲avoid意为“避免”，其后如果跟动词，要用动名词形式。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．
(misunderstand)
by
others
when
you
do
nothing
wrong
at
all
is
quite
a
bad
experience.
答案：Being
misunderstood
2．The
earlier
you
get
rid
of
smoking,
the
(likely)
you
are
to
protect
yourself
against
serious
illnesses
in
later
life.
答案：more
likely
3．Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
(work)
things
out.
答案：working
4．You
could
see
whether
he
wants
to
chat
or
not
from
his
(face)
expression
and
body
language.
答案：facial
5．On
National
Day,
Tian'anmen
Square
looks
even
more
beautiful
all
lights
on.
答案：with
6．Simon
has
lived
in
Spain
for
more
than
10
years,
but
(curious)
enough,
he
can't
speak
a
word
of
Spanish.
答案：curiously
7．With
only
a
few
people
(greet)
her,
the
old
lady
felt
much
left
out
at
the
party.
答案：greeting
8．There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland
(stare)
at
the
night
sky.
答案：staring
9．The
exhibition
was
organized
by
the
school
in
(associate)
with
local
artists.
答案：association
10．It
is
impossible
to
defend
an
all
out
attack.
答案：against
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．肢体语言是人们之间交流的一种方法。(communication)
答案：Body
language
is
a
way
of
communication
between
people.
2．有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。(misunderstand;
gesture)
答案：People
from
different
cultures
may
misunderstand
the
gestures
they
use.
3．我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点。(nod
at
sb.)
答案：When
we
nod
at
somebody,
that
means
we
agree
with
his
opinion.
4．在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(disagreement)
答案：In
some
countries
nodding
one's
head
means
disagreement.
5．我们通常认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听；在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。(look
straight
at
somebody)
答案：We
generally
think
looking
straight
at
somebody
shows
that
we
are
listening
to
him
attentively,
while
in
some
districts,
it
is
rude.
6．如果你身在国外，了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的。
(it
is
important
for
sb.to
do
sth.)
答案：It
is
very
important
for
you
to
have
a
good
understanding
of
the
body
language
there
if
you
are
in
a
foreign
country.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Body
language
is
a
way
of
communication.
However,
people
from
different
cultures
may
misunderstand
the
gestures
they
use.
For
example,
when
we
nod
at
somebody,
that
means
we
agree
with
his
opinion.
But
in
some
countries
nodding
one's
head
means
disagreement.
We
generally
think
looking
straight
at
somebody
shows
that
we
are
listening
to
him
attentively,
while
in
some
districts,
it
is
rude.
Therefore
it
is
very
important
for
you
to
have
a
good
understanding
of
the
body
language
there
if
you
are
in
a
foreign
country.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．表达感谢；
2．通过讲座，师生了解了常用的肢体语言及其含义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Professor
Smith，
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
Representing
our
school,
I'm
writing
to
convey
our
sincere
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
concerning
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
Through
your
lecture,
we
have
learned
that
body
language
is
one
of
the
most
effective
methods
of
expressing
our
feelings
when
it
comes
to
communication.
For
example,
smiling
is
the
most
universal
expression
of
happiness.
Looking
away
from
a
person
means
showing
no
interest
in
the
person
or
what
he
or
she
says.
However,
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way.
I
do
believe
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
we
communicate
with
people
from
other
countries.
Thank
you
again
for
your
wonderful
lecture.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
5 Theme
parks
晨背分钟
填词并背记
A
Unique
Theme
Park
As
soon
as
our
shuttle
got
close
to
the
theme
park
by
the
freeway,
everyone
came
to
life
and
put
on
cloth
sneakers
in
advance
for
an
outing.
Our
translator
paid
for
the
admission,
and
we
started
enjoying
the
various
attractions
in
the
sunlight.
According
to
the
travel
brochure,
this
unique
park
is
famous
for
its
well
preserved
minority
culture.
We
experienced
many
deeds
of
the
early
settlers,
such
as
swinging
across
rivers,
hunting
creatures
in
the
jungle,
or
taking
part
in
swords
fighting
tournaments.
This
park
is
also
famous
for
its
wooden
souvenirs.
Whichever
we
bought
in
the
central
shop
was
made
of
wood,
and
wherever
we
went
we
could
see
minority
carpenters
working.
They
made
wooden
tools,
wooden
cartoon
figures,
wooden
athletic
products
and
so
on.
They
even
built
a
huge
wooden
engine
with
a
length
of
20
metres,
which
was
modeled
after
a
real
one.
This
theme
park
is
really
a
fantasy
amusement
park.
No
wonder
it
has
become
the
brand
of
local
tourism.
一个独一无二的主题公园
我们乘坐的往返大巴经高速快要到达主题公园时，大家都活跃了起来，并且提前穿上了布鞋，做好这趟外出旅游的准备。翻译付了入场费后，我们就开始在阳光下欣赏各种各样吸引人的东西。
根据旅行手册的介绍，这个独一无二的公园因其得到良好保护的少数民族文化而闻名。我们体验了许多早期定居者所做的事，如用绳子荡过河，在丛林中猎捕动物，或者参加剑术比赛等等。
这个公园还因为它的木制纪念品而闻名。我们在中心商场购买的任何一件物品，都是用木头制作的，无论我们走到哪里，都可以看见少数民族的木匠们在忙碌。他们制作的有木制工具、木制的卡通人物、木制的运动用品，等等。他们甚至还根据一台真实发动机仿造了一台长度有20米的木制发动机。
这个主题公园真是个充满幻想的娱乐公园。怪不得它成为当地旅游业的一个品牌。
1．central
(adj.)
中心的；中央的→centre
(n.)
中心
2．amusement
(n.)
消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse
(vt.)
使发笑；使快乐
3．attraction
(n.)
有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract
(vt.)
吸引→attractive
(adj.)
吸引人的
4．length
(n.)
长度；长→lengthen
(vt.&
vi.)
加长→long
(adj.)
长的
5．settler
(n.)
移民；殖民者→settle
(vt.&
vi.)
定居；解决
6．translator
(n.)
译员；翻译→translate
(vt.&
vi.)
翻译→translation
(n.)
翻译；译文
7．minority
(n.)
少数；少数民族→majority
(反义词)
(n.)
多数
8．be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
9．come
true
实现
10．have
fun
玩得高兴
11．take
part
in
参加
12．face
to
face
面对面
重点知识分钟
various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的(P34)
(1)单句语法填空①The
island
offers
such
a
wide
(vary)
of
scenery
and
wildlife.②There
are
(vary)
books
for
us
to
choose
from,
like
history
books,
science
books,
literary
books
and
so
on.答案：①variety ②various(2)单句写作①对于共享单车，人人意见不一。Opinions
on
the
shared
bikes
person
person.②这些状况会随时间而改变。These
situations
will
.答案：①vary
from;
to ②vary
with
time
(1)for
various
reasons
由于种种原因in
various
shapes
and
sizes
各种各样的形状和大小(2)variety
n.
变化；种类a
variety
of＋n.＝varieties
of＋n.
各种各样的(3)vary
vi.&
vt.
有变化；改变vary
with
随……变化vary
in
在……方面变化vary
from
...
to
...
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
preserve
vt.
保存；保留 n.
保护区(P34)
(1)单句语法填空①Well
(preserve)
in
the
nature
reserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.②Oil
preserves
metal
rust
(生锈).答案：①preserved ②from(2)单句写作在自然保护区内不准打猎。No
hunting
is
allowed
.答案：in
the
nature
preserve
(1)preserve
...
from
...
保护……免于……be
well
preserved
保护得好(2)nature
preserve
自然保护区(3)preservation
n.
保护；维护
advance
vt.&
vi.
前进；促进；提前 n.
前进；进步(P38)
(1)单句语法填空①We
require
the
student's
full
flight
details
at
least
4
weeks
advance.②Having
shown
you
around
our
school,
we
will
introduce
our
most
(advance)
science
lab
to
you.答案：①in ②advanced(2)单句写作①如果你想看下周日的电影，你最好提前订票。If
you
want
to
see
the
film
next
Sunday,
you'd
better
.②这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。This
will
further
between
the
two
countries.答案：①book
the
ticket
in
advance ②advance
the
friendly
relations
(1)an
advance
on/upon
在某方面有改善(2)in
advance
预先；提前(指事先)in
advance
of
在……前面；提前make
advances
in
在……方面取得进步(3)advanced
adj.
高等的；先进的；高级的
admission
n.
允许进入；承认；入场费(P38)
单句语法填空①Sam
has
gained
the
(admit)
to
a
famous
company.②To
his
great
joy,
he
(admit)
to
a
key
university.③In
the
end,
he
admitted
(steal)
the
diamond
necklace.答案：①admission ②was
admitted ③having
stolen/stealing
(1)gain
admission
to
获准进入(2)admit
v.
承认；允许进入admit
sb./sth.
into
sth.
允许某人/某物进入……be
admitted
to/into
录取；批准加入……admit
to
doing
sth.
承认做某事(承认事实)admit
doing/having
done
sth.
承认做某事(承认犯错)
no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇(P34)
单句写作①他三天没睡觉了。难怪他疲惫不堪。He
hasn't
slept
at
all
for
three
days.
he
is
tired
out.②我惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。I
watched
as
she
ran
circles
around
the
other
kids.③我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。I
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English.④既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去也毫无意义了，所以我们还是回家比较好。Now
that
we
have
finished
our
work,
in
staying
any
longer;
we
may
as
well
go
home.⑤他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。He
is
the
best
student
in
the
school.
he
can
get
first
prize.答案：①It
is
no
wonder/No
wonder
(that) ②in
wonder ③wonder
whether/if ④there
is
no
point/sense ⑤There
is
no
doubt
that
(1)No
wonder
(that)
...
＝It's
no
wonder
(that)
...
难怪……；……不足为奇do/work
wonders
创造奇迹in
wonder
惊奇地(2)wonder
at/about
sth.
对某事感到惊讶[名师点津] (1)I
wonder
whether/if
...
常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中，表示委婉的语气。(2)There
is
no
doubt
that
...
毫无疑问……There
is
no
point/sense
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事毫无意义。There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
没有必要做某事。
be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造(P34)
单句写作①这种教育体制模仿了英国的教育体制。The
educational
system
the
British
educational
system.②这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。The
machine
its
inventor.③一个好的教练应该树立好榜样并且充当年轻运动员的榜样角色。A
good
coach
should
set
a
good
example
and
act
as
to
young
athletes.答案：①was
modelled
after ②is
named
after ③a
role
model
(1)model
...
after
根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样(2)a
top
fashion
model
一个顶级时装模特a
role
model
好榜样the
latest
model
最新的型号(3)name
...
after
以……命名
come
to
life
活跃起来(P38)
单句写作①我爱看万物在春天复苏。I
love
to
watch
everything
again
in
spring.
②当谈到文学时，他马上活跃了起来，他文学方面的才能近来显露出来了。
literature
he
immediately,
and
his
talent
for
literature
has
recently
.③研究猛犸的专家们希望能破解它们的基因秘密，让它们获得重生。Experts
studying
mammoths
hope
to
find
the
genetic
secrets
of
them
and
.答案：①come
to
life ②When
it
comes
to;
comes
to
life;
come
to
light ③bring
them
back
to
life
(1)come
back
to
life
苏醒过来come
to
(oneself)
恢复常态come
to
light
被发现；被知晓；显露when
it
comes
to
...
当谈及……(2)bring
sth.
(back)
to
life
使某物生动；使某物恢复生机full
of
life
充满生机make
a
living
谋生；生活[名师点津] 不同于bring
sth.
back
to
life,
come
to
life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！(P34)
选词填空(whoever/whenever/whatever)①Don't
worry.
You
can
leave
it
to
is
in
charge
of
the
fund
raising
activities.②It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
he
or
she
wants.③
I
feel
depressed,
it
is
my
friends
who
cheer
me
up.答案：①whoever ②whatever ③Whenever
(1)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(2)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.(P38)
单句写作①不只是你，他也得离开。Not
only
you
but
also
he
to
leave.②她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。She
speaks
English
at
home.③通过这样做，我不仅可以与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我。By
doing
so,
not
only
good
ideas
with
others
but
I
also
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.答案：①has ②not
only
in
class
but
also ③can
I
share
(1)not
only
...
but
also
...
用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)not
only
...
but
also
...
连接两个句子，且not
only位于句首时，not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but
also后面的句子不用倒装。(3)not
only
...
but
also
...
连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与后面的主语保持一致。[名师点津] not
only不能分开使用；but
also既可以连用，也可以分开；also可以省略。
课文语法填空分钟
There
are
1
(vary)
kinds
of
theme
parks
in
the
world
with
a
specific
theme
for
each.
The
theme
park
you
are
2
(probable)
most
familiar
3
is
Disneyland,
4
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
5
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,
6
you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
7
(meet)
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.
As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
amusement
park,
you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
on
the
street.
Of
course
Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
rides,
from
giant
swinging
ships
to
8
(terrify)
free?fall
drops.
With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
9
(tour)
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
If
you
want
to
have
fun
and
more
than
fun,
10
(come)
to
Disneyland!
1．
2.
3.
4.
5.
6．
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.various 2.probably 3.with 4.which 5.It 6.whether
7．meeting 8.terrifying 9.tourism e
▲come
true的主语不可为人，而应是某物dreams
come
true＝sb.
realize
one's
dreams
▲whether
...
or
...
“无论……还是……”，用于连接并列成分
▲构成名词的后缀常用的有?(e)r/or(从事某事的人),
?ese(某地人),
?ian(精通……的人),
?ist(专业人员),
?ment(性质，状态),
?ness(性质，状态),
?tion(动作，过程)等。
amuse→amusement
娱乐；
attract→attraction
吸引；
differ→difference
区别；
write→writer
作家；
Japan→Japanese
日本人；
music→musician
音乐家；
art→artist
艺术家
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
the
boy
first
came
to
the
army,
he
saw
the
soldiers
(swing)
their
arms
together
as
they
marched.
答案：swinging
2．The
living
room
of
the
house
is
double
the
(long)
of
the
bedroom,
which
suits
the
family
pretty
well.
答案：length
3．I
was
close
to
(knock)
down
the
other
day
when
a
car
passed
by
me
at
full
speed.
答案：being
knocked
4．People
are
usually
well
informed
of
what
is
happening
due
to
the
(advance)
media,
such
as
television,
newspapers
and
the
Internet.
答案：advanced
5．Of
all
the
universities
in
the
world,
those
in
the
EU
are
the
(attract)
because
they
have
a
variety
of
cultures
and
teaching
methods.
答案：most
attractive
6．Although
many
of
the
stones
have
fallen
out,
the
monument
remains
very
well
(preserve).
答案：preserved
7．Eddie's
grandfather
was
one
of
the
town's
first
(settle).
答案：settlers
8．Now
the
hard
winter
has
gone,
so
we
can
take
away
our
winter
(cloth).
答案：clothing/clothes
9．The
young
man,
who
by
then
had
gained
admission
a
university,
decided
to
do
some
part?time
jobs
to
gain
more
practical
experience.
答案：to/into
10．The
old
woman
is
warm?hearted.
She
is
always
ready
to
help
(who)
is
in
trouble.
答案：whoever
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．我们班同学组织了一次远足。(outing)
答案：Our
classmates
organized
an
outing.
2．我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。(theme
park)
答案：We
went
to
the
water
theme
park
in
the
central
city.
3．那里有各种各样的旅游景点。(various)
答案：There
are
various
tourist
attractions.
4．我们提前在网上订票。(in
advance)
答案：We
booked
the
tickets
online
in
advance.
5．我们一看到美景就立刻兴奋起来。(come
to
life)
答案：We
came
to
life
the
moment
we
saw
the
beautiful
scenery.
6．我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有多余的钱买小册子和纪念品。(souvenir)
答案：We
got
admission
tickets
for
students,
so
many
of
us
had
extra
money
to
buy
a
brochure
and
some
souvenirs.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Our
classmates
organized
an
outing
to
the
water
theme
park
where
there
are
various
tourist
attractions
in
the
central
city.
We
booked
the
tickets
online
in
advance.
We
came
to
life
the
moment
we
saw
the
beautiful
scenery.
We
got
admission
tickets
for
students,
so
many
of
us
had
extra
money
to
buy
a
brochure
and
some
souvenirs.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
你市拟兴建一处大型主题公园，需要在某英文网站上宣传。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一份宣传材料。
1．坐落在市南部，Green
Lake附近，占地870,000平方米；
2．主要特色：有70米高的过山车(roller
coaster)；冒险项目；娱乐与教育相结合的形式；
3．票价：周末八折；
4．开放时间：10月8日。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
A
theme
park,
located
in
the
south
of
our
city,
is
to
be
built
near
the
Green
Lake.
It
will
be
a
world?famous
theme
park
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters.
To
provide
totally
different
experiences,
the
theme
park
will
build
a
roller
coaster
with
a
height
of
70
meters.
Besides,
for
those
who
are
crazy
about
adventure,
we
have
various
activities
where
you
can
fully
enjoy
the
excitement.
We
offer
visitors
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education.
As
for
the
ticket
fare,
tourists
can
enjoy
a
discount
of
20
percent
at
weekends.
As
far
as
I
know,
it
is
scheduled
to
be
open
to
the
public
on
October
e
and
experience
your
wonderful
journey!
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