Unit
1 Great
scientists
晨背分钟
填词并背记
A
Strange
Disease
When
the
construction
of
the
firework
factory
came
to
the
stage
of
painting,
a
pump
was
put
in.
Then,
all
the
painters
in
the
neighbourhood
were
defeated
by
a
severe
disease
whose
characteristic
was
alike
to
that
of
a
bad
burn.
An
expert
physician
was
instructed
to
attend
to
the
victims
and
handle
this
case.
He
was
enthusiastic,_but
he
didn't
foresee
that
it
was
a
hard
challenge.
After
a
simple
enquiry,_he
announced
that
the
polluted
paint
was
to
blame.
But
without
positive
evidence,
people
suspected
and
rejected
his
view,
saying
the
theory
he
put_forward
made_no_sense.
Being
much
more
strict_with
himself,
he
contributed
himself
to
the
case.
Apart_from
making
enquiries,
he
made
detailed
charts
and
analysed
the
data
cautiously.
Finally,
he
drew_a_scientific_conclusion,_linking
the
disease
to
the
radium
in
the
pump.
Exposed_to
radium,
a
kind
of
radioactive
material
in
the
universe,_people
absorbed
radiation
and
got
sick
immediately.
Spinning
the
pump
backward,_he
took
away
the
radium.
This
simple
movement
cured
all
the
victims.
一种奇怪的疾病
当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来。接着，附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工)，其特征与烧伤相似。
一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆(油漆应受责备)。但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入研究。除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据。最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，会立刻染上疾病。
他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭。这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。
1．painter
(n.)
画家；油漆匠→paint
(v.)
描绘；涂→painting
(n.)
油画；绘画
2．scientific
(adj.)
科学的→science
(n.)
科学→scientist
(n.)
科学家
3．challenge
(n.)
挑战
(vt.)
向……挑战→challenging
(adj.)
挑战性的
4．pollute
(vt.)
污染；败坏→polluted
(adj.)
被污染的→pollution
(n.)
污染
5．announce
(vt.)
宣布；述说→announcement
(n.)
通知；宣告→announcer
(n.)
宣告者；广播员
6．certainty
(n.)
确信；确实→certain
(adj.)
确实的；肯定的→certainly
(adv.)
确定；肯定
7．instruct
(vt.)
命令；指示；教导→instruction
(n.)
教导；传授的或获得的知识→instructions
(pl.)
用法说明；指示；命令
8．responsible
(adj.)
有责任的；负责的→responsibility
(n.)
责任；负责
9．construct
(vt.)
建设；修建→construction
(n.)
建设；建筑物
10．cautious
(adj.)
小心的；谨慎的→caution
(n.)
小心；警告
11．reject
(vt.)
拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection
(n.)
拒绝；抛弃
12．look
into
调查
13．lead
to
通向；导致
14．be
to
blame
应受谴责；应负责任
重点知识分钟
conclusion
n.
结论；结局(P1)
(1)单句语法填空I've
come
to
the
________
that
he's
not
the
right
person
for
the
job.答案：conclusion(2)单句写作①最后，我想说我今天玩得非常开心。________________，
I'd
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.②她在演讲结束时提醒我们所担负的责任。She
________________
by
reminding
us
of
our
responsibility.答案：①In
conclusion ②concluded
the
speech
(1)come_to/arrive_at/reach/draw_a
conclusion
得出结论in
conclusion
总而言之；最后(2)conclude
v.
推断决定conclude
conclude
vi.
断定；决定conclude
attend
vt.
照顾；护理；出席；参加(P2)
单句写作①你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。If
you
had
told
me
beforehand,
I
________________________________.②首要任务是照顾伤者。The
main
thing
is
to
____________
the
injured.③我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。I
may
be
late—I
have
got
one
or
two
things
______________.答案：①would
have
attended
your
wedding ②attend
to ③to
attend
to
attend
school/class/church
上学/上课/去教堂attend
a
meeting/lecture/wedding/funeral/party
参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/参加葬礼/出席聚会attend
to
sb.
看护，照料某人attend
to
处理(生意或个人事务)；接待(顾客)[名师点津] attend
侧重“参加”之意。attend
to
作“处理”讲时，与do/deal
with
近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take
care
of,
look
after
近义。
expose
vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光(P2)
(1)单句语法填空①Some
people
think
we
shouldn't
expose
children
to
________
(play)
computer
games.②________
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.③If
________
(expose)
to
the
outside
surroundings,
they'll
be
stronger
and
better
prepared
for
their
future.答案：①playing ②Being
exposed ③exposed(2)句型转换She
has
the
courage
to
expose
herself
to
the
dangers.→She
has
the
courage
to
________________
the
dangers.答案：be
exposed
to
(1)expose
...
to
...
使……显露；暴露be_exposed_to
暴露于……；接触……expose
sb.
to
sth.
使某人接触到/体验某物(2)exposed
adj.
无保护的；无遮蔽的exposure
n.
显露；暴露；揭露；曝光[名师点津] 及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose
...
to
...
以及be
exposed
to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；专心于(P2)
(1)单句语法填空①Plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
________
the
air
and
moisture
________
the
soil.②It
takes
a
few
minutes
to
absorb
alcohol
________
the
bloodstream.③________
(absorb)
in
his
work,
he
simply
forgot
to
have
supper
and
sleep.答案：①from;
from ②into ③Absorbed(2)单句写作一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书中。A
weak
ray
of
light
came
in
through
a
small
hole
in
the
wall
and
he
____________________________.答案：was
absorbed
in
his
reading
(1)absorb
...
from
...
从……中吸收……absorb
...
into
...
把……吸收进……be_absorbed_into
被……吞并/并入be
absorbed
in
...
全神贯注于……(2)absorbed
adj.
全神贯注的absorbing
adj.
十分吸引人的[名师点津] be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.结构常用其过去分词形式absorbed
in
...在句中作状语、定语。
blame
vt.
责备；谴责 n.
过失；责备(P2)
(1)单句语法填空①She
blamed
her
husband
________
the
failure
of
their
marriage.②She
blamed
the
failure
of
their
marriage
________
her
husband.③She
laid
the
blame
________
the
failure
of
their
marriage
________
her
husband.答案：①for ②on ③for;
on(2)用blame/charge/accuse的适当形式填空①It
is
obvious
that
you
are
to
________
for
the
accident.②She
was
said
to
have
been
________
with
drunk
driving.③I
was
told
that
he
was
________
of
murder.答案：①blame ②charged ③accused
(1)blame
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而责备某人blame
sth.
on
sb.
将某事归咎于某人be_to_blame
(for
sth.)
(对某事)应承担责任；该受责备(2)accept/shoulder/take
the
blame
for
...
对……负责；为……承担责任put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.
on
sb.
将某事归咎于某人[名师点津] (1)be
to
blame为主动形式表示被动意义，因此不能再用被动语态。
contribute
vt.&
vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助(P4)
(1)单句语法填空①Participating
in
the
contest
will
be
a
golden
chance
for
me
to
show
my
dancing
skills
and
make
a
________
(contribute)
to
the
class.②Everyone
is
willing
to
contribute
food
and
clothes
________
the
homeless
people.答案：①contribution ②to/towards(2)单句写作——句式升级他对这所大学贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆以他的名字命名。a．普通表达：________________________________________________________
the
new
library
was
named
after
him.(such
...
that
...
状语从句)b．高级表达：________________________________________________________
that
the
new
library
was
named
after
him.
(such
...
that
...
倒装句)答案：a.He
made
such
a
great
contribution
to
the
university
that b．Such
a
great
contribution
to
the
university
did
he
make
(1)contribute
sth.
to/towards
...
向……捐献某物contribute
to
有助于；导致；为……作贡献；为……捐款；向……投稿(2)contribution
n.
捐款；捐献；贡献；投稿make
a
contribution/contributions
to
对……作出贡献；为……捐款[名师点津] 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语有contribute
to,
result
in,
bring
about,
lead
to,
cause等。
put
forward
提出(建议等)；提名；推荐；将……提前；拨快(P1)
(1)写出下列句中put
forward的含义①As
for
the
problem
you
put
forward
in
your
last
letter,
I
think
it
is
a
wise
choice
for
you
to
buy
an
e?dictionary.________②I
think
he
is
fit
for
the
position;
therefore,
I'll
put
him
forward
as
a
candidate.________③Put
your
watch
forward;
it's
five
minutes
slow.________④They
have
put
forward
the
date
of
their
wedding
by
one
week.________答案：①提出 ②推荐 ③拨快 ④将……提前(2)用put相关短语的适当形式填空①We're
trying
to
____________
a
few
hundred
dollars
every
month
toward
our
vacation.②Now
the
electric
fan
is
not
in
use.
Let's
________
it
________.③With
two
good
bursts
from
the
extinguisher
the
fire
was
____________.答案：①put
aside ②put;
away ③put
out
apart
from
除……之外；此外(P4)
单句写作①不考虑薪水的话，这工作还不错，可以整天开心地和孩子们在一起。____________
the
salary,
it's
not
a
bad
job,
enjoying
ourselves
with
the
kids
all
day.②除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。____________________
the
yard
and
making
the
bed
for
the
old,
we
also
read
newspapers
for
them
and
had
chats
with
them.③他们长得太像了，很难把他们区分开。They
are
so
alike,
and
it's
difficult
to
________________.答案：①Apart
from ②Apart
from
cleaning ③tell
them
apart
(1)apart
from具有下列三层含义：①相当于as
well
as/in
addition
to，指“除……之外(还)；此外；加之”，强调“另外还有”；②相当于aside
from，指“除了……外”；③相当于except
for，指“除了……外(都)；要不是”，是在对某人或物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。(2)take
...
apart
将……拆开tell
sb./sth.
apart
把某人/某物区分开
make
sense
有意义；讲得通(P7)
单句语法填空①Can
you
make
sense
________
what
this
writer
is
saying?②There
is
no
sense
in
________
(buy)
expensive
clothes
for
children,
as
they
soon
grow
out
of
them.③In
no
sense
________
he
realize
he
had
made
such
a
serious
mistake.答案：①of ②buying ③did
make
sense
of
...
弄明白……make
no
sense
没有道理；没有意义bring
sb.
to
sb.'s
senses
使某人清醒过来in
a
sense
从某种意义上来说in
no
sense
决不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装结构)common
sense
常识a
sense
of
duty/humor/beauty/direction
责任感/幽默感/美感/方向感There
is
no_sense_in
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事是没有意义的。
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.(P2)
单句写作①当第一次看到这张图画时，我们可能觉得滑稽，但之后，我们一定会是羞愧并且生气的。We
may
feel
funny
__________________________，
but
after
feeling
funny
we
must
be
ashamed
and
angry.②他们一听到呼救声就冲了出去。They
rushed
out
____________________________
the
shout
for
help.③每次一天结束他到家时，我们都在门口迎接他。______________________________
at
the
end
of
the
day,
we'd
greet
him
at
the
door.④下次你来北京，一定让我提前知道。________________________________
,
be
sure
to
let
me
know
in
advance.答案：①the
first
time
we
see
the
picture ②the
moment
they
heard ③Every
time/Whenever
he
arrived
home ④Next
time
you
come
to
Beijing
(1)every
time作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有：each
time
每当……的时候next
time
下次……时the＋序数词＋time
第……次时the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/second/instant)
一……就……
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.(P7)
单句语法填空①If
only
it
________
(be)
possible
for
me
to
see
her
once
more.②Only
an
hour
ago
________
the
teacher
find
out
why
he
was
absent.③Only
the
teachers
________
(allow)
to
use
the
computer
room.④Only
________
you
are
modest
can
you
make
progress.答案：①were ②did ③are
allowed ④if
(1)“only＋状语”(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。但“only＋主语”位于句首时不用倒装。(2)if
only
“但愿；要是……就好了”引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达与现在、将来或过去事实相反的愿望。
课文语法填空分钟
John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London,
who
was
so
expert
that
he
__1__
(attend)
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.
But
he
was
famous
for
__2__
(defeat)
“King
Cholera”.
Cholera
was
a
__3__
(dead)
disease
and
neither
its
cause
__4__
its
cure
was
understood.
John
Snow
wanted
to
face
the
challenge
and
solve
the
problem.
He
suspected
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
So
when
another
severe
outbreak
hit
London,
he
began
his
enquiry.
He
found
that
many
victims
__5__
(link)
to
the
outbreak
were
near
the
water
pump,
so
he
had
the
handle
__6__
(remove).
Soon
afterwards
the
disease
slowed
down.
He
drew
__7__
conclusion
that
the
polluted
water
was
__8__
(blame).
The
water
__9__
(company)
were
instructed
not
to
expose
people
__10__
polluted
water
anymore.
Finally
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.attended 2.defeating 3.deadly 4.nor 5.linked 6.removed 7.the 8.to
blame 9.companies 10.to
▲be
famous
for
...
因……而出名
be
famous
as
...
作为……而出名
▲die
v.
死；死亡
dead
adj.
死的；消失的
deadly
adj.
致命的；非常的
death
n.
死亡(人数)
▲neither
...
nor
...
“既不……也不……”连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
reason
for
short?sightedness
is
complicated
and
there
is
still
no
cure
________
it.
答案：for
2．The
famous
film
director
lost
his
temper
for
________
(expose)
to
so
many
entertainment
reporters
and
their
questions
about
his
private
life.
答案：being
exposed
3．All
the
evidence
suggests
that
the
problem
________
(improve)
in
recent
years.
答案：has
improved
4．I'm
cautious
________
what
I
say
because
careless
remarks
are
likely
to
hurt
others'
feelings.
答案：about
5．Tom
announced
his
resignation
________
staff
members
on
Wednesday.
答案：to
6．When
deeply
________
(absorb)
in
work,
as
he
often
was,
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
答案：absorbed
7．Last
week
I
got
a
new
job
in
a
big
firm,
and
I
found
it
very
________
(challenge).
答案：challenging
8．As
nobody
here
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine,
we
must
send
for
an
engineer
________
(handle)
the
problem.
答案：to
handle
9．He
________
(suspect)
of
stealing
the
ring
at
the
party
last
night,
and
the
police
were
looking
into
the
matter.
答案：was
suspected
10．I'd
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
contributed
to
________
(build)
the
hospital.
答案：building
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．我的语文老师怀特先生对我要求很严格。(be
strict
with)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：My
Chinese
teacher
Mr
White
is
very
strict
with
me.
2．他经常提出问题让我在课上回答。(put
forward)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：He
often
puts
forward
questions
for
me
to
answer
in
class.
3．此外，他还建议我在学完课文后得出自己的结论。(conclusion)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Apart
from
this,
he
suggests
that
I
should
draw
my
own
conclusions
after
learning
the
text.
4．我从阅读中吸收了很多在课上学不到的知识。(absorb)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：I
have
absorbed
much
knowledge
from
reading
that
I
can't
learn
from
textbooks.
5．每次我遇到困难想放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(every
time)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Every
time
I
want
to
give
up
when
meeting
difficulties,
he
always
encourages
me
not
to.
6．他经常说：“只有勇敢面对挑战，才能获得成功。”(challenge)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：He
often
says，“Only
when
you
face
challenges
bravely
can
you
achieve
success.”
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：My
Chinese
teacher
Mr
White
is
very
strict
with
me,
and
he
often
puts
forward
questions
for
me
to
answer
in
class.
Apart
from
this,
he
suggests
that
I
should
draw
my
own
conclusions
after
learning
the
text.
In
this
way,
I
have
absorbed
much
knowledge
from
reading
that
I
can't
learn
from
textbooks.
What's
more,
every
time
I
want
to
give
up
when
meeting
difficulties,
he
always
encourages
me
not
to.
He
often
says,
“Only
when
you
face
challenges
bravely
can
you
achieve
success.”
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
姓名
梁建英
出生年份
1972年
职务
中国高铁总设计师
主要经历
(1)1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作(2)研制出时速300～350千米高速动车组(3)2015年获奖
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高速动车组high?speed
EMU
[精彩范文]
Liang
Jianying,
general
designer
of
the
China
high?speed
EMU,
was
born
in
1972.
Since
she
graduated
in
1995,
she
has
been
devoting
all
her
time
to
researching
into
the
development
of
the
China
high?speed
railway.
Afterwards,
she
invented
the
300350
km/h
high?speed
EMU,
making
it
more
convenient
for
us
to
get
around
quickly.
It
is
because
of
her
outstanding
contributions
to
our
country
that
China
is
playing
a
leading
role
in
high?speed
railways
all
over
the
world.
As
a
consequence,
she
was
awarded
in
2015.
However,
she
never
shows
any
signs
of
pride.
Liang
Jianying
has
set
a
good
example
to
us.
From
her,
I
realize
that
we
should
keep
on
trying
until
we
realize
our
dreams.
PAGEUnit
2 The
United
Kingdom
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Sightseeing
in
the
United
Kingdom
After
the
wedding,_my
cousin
and
his
wife
went
to
the
United_Kingdom
for
nationwide
sightseeing.
He
faxed
a
letter
to
me
in
English
yesterday.
To
my
delight,_he
no
longer
made
any
tense_error.
And
his
description
roughly
clarified
my
questions
about
the
UK—its
currency,_its
administration,_the
institution
which
divides_it_into
four
provinces,_and
the
historical
conflicts
and
quarrels
when
Southern
Ireland
broke_away_from
the
UK.
Unwilling
to
leave_out
any
attraction,
my
cousin
arranged
his
enjoyable
journey
carefully.
One
attractive
place
he
visited
was
a
castle
in
the
countryside
of
Scotland,
which
lies
near
a
port.
It
used
to
be
the
headquarters
of
the
Communism_Union
but
broke_down
during
the
war.
Finding
nothing
could
take_the_place_of
this
splendid_architecture,_people
accomplished
rebuilding
it
in
1952.
It
was
to_their_credit
that
all
furnished
rooms
are
consistent
with
what
they
used
to
be.
My
cousin
was
thrilled
by
its
collections
consisting
of
statues
plus
royal
uniforms
folded
in
glass
tanks.
Though
there
was
no
possibility
to
buy
some
of
these
exhibits,
it
was
convenient
to
take
photos,
which
he
sent
me
along
with
his
fax.
游览英国
我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到英国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我。让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题——有关货币，行政管理，分成四个行政区的制度，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争扰。
因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中被毁掉了。人们发现没有任何东西可以取代这座辉煌的建筑，于是在1952年完成了重建。值得赞扬的是，所有配备家具的房间都和过去一致。在玻璃柜里，由雕像加折叠好的皇家制服组成的收藏品使我表弟震撼不已。尽管没有可能购买这些展览品，拍照却很方便，他把照片在传真中一起发给了我。
1．unite
(vi.&
vt.)
联合；团结→united
(adj.)
团结的；联合的→union
(n.)
联合；联盟；结合；协会
2．clarify
(vt.)
澄清；阐明→clarified
(adj.)
澄清的；透明的
3．accomplish
(vt.)
完成；达到；实现→accomplishment
(n.)
完成；成就
4．description
(n.)
描写；描述→describe
(vt.)
描述；形容；描绘
5．furnished
(adj.)
配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish
(vt.)
装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供
6．possibility
(n.)
可能(性)→possible
(adj.)
可能的；合理的
7．fold
(vt.)
折叠；对折→unfold
(反义词)
(vi.&
vt.)
展开；打开；呈现
8．thrill
(vt.)
使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled
(adj.)
激动的→thrilling
(adj.)
令人激动的
9．attract
(vt.)
吸引；引起注意→attractive
(adj.)
吸引人的；引人注目的→attraction
(n.)
吸引力；吸引人的事物
10．convenience
(n.)
便利；方便→convenient
(adj.)
方便的
11．consist
of
由……组成
12．refer
to
谈到；说到；参考；涉及
13．break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
14．in
memory
of
纪念
15．keep
one's
eyes
open
留心看
重点知识分钟
conflict
n.
矛盾；冲突 vi.
冲突；抵触(P10)
单句写作①她发现在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。She
found
herself
________________
her
parents
over
her
future
career.②新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相悖。The
results
of
the
new
research
would
seem
to
______________
existing
theories.答案：①in
conflict
with ②conflict
with
(1)in
conflict
with
sb.
与某人有冲突come
into
conflict
with
与……产生冲突(2)conflict
with
与……相冲突
convenience
n.
便利；方便(P10)
(1)单句语法填空①Bachelet
says
she
selected
it
________
convenience
and
I
observe
that
it
is
also
cheap.②If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
application
email
________
your
earliest
convenience
to
Ms
Chen
at
chenlaoshi@.③In
the
past
several
weeks,
many
cities
in
Northern
China
have
been
suffering
from
heavy
fogs,
causing
great
________
(convenient)
to
people.答案：①for ②at ③inconvenience(2)单句写作①如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？________________________________，
can
you
pick
him
up
at
the
airport
at
11：30
am?②总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。In
a
word,
if
we
had
such
a
magic
watch,
________________________________.答案：①If
it
is
convenient
for
you ②our
life
would
become
more
convenient
(1)for
convenience
为了方便起见at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候for
the
convenience
of
...
为了方便……convenience
food/store
便利食品/便利店(2)convenient
adj.
方便的；便利的if_it_is_convenient_for_you
如果你方便的话It_is_convenient_for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience
n.
不方便；不便inconvenient
adj.
不方便的[名师点津] (1)convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when
it
is
convenient
for
you，而不是when
you
are
convenient。
attract
vt.
吸引；引起注意(P10)
单句语法填空①TV
shopping
is
________
(attract)
because
you
can
buy
things
easily
without
going
out.②________
(attract)
more
consumers,
many
online
shops
provide
great
discounts
on
Single's
Day.③The
Tower
of
London
is
one
of
the
most
popular
tourist
________
(attract)
in
London.④________(attract)
by
the
beauty
of
nature,
the
girl
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.答案：①attractive ②To
attract ③attractions ④Attracted
(1)attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力attract
sb.
to
sth.
吸引某人关注某事be
attracted
by
被……所吸引(2)attraction
n.
吸引力；吸引人之物；吸引(3)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的be
attractive
to
对……有吸引力
arrange
vt.
筹备；安排；整理(P13)
单句语法填空①The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
________
(ship)
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.②We
have
already
made
________
(arrange)
for
our
vacation.③As
previously
________
(arrange),
Dr
John
is
invited
to
deliver
a
speech
in
August.④The
company
will
arrange
________
a
taxi
to
pick
you
up
at
the
airport.答案：①to
ship ②arrangements ③arranged ④for
(1)arrange
sth.
整理/安排/筹划某事arrange
sth.
for
sth.
谱写，改编arrange
to_do
sth.
安排做某事arrange
for
sb./sth.
to_do
sth.
安排某人/准备某物做某事arrange
that
...
商定……；安排……(2)arrangement
n.
安排；筹备make_arrangements_for
...
为……做安排
delight
n.
快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.
使高兴；使欣喜(P14)
(1)单句语法填空①I
am
delighted
________
(come)
to
New
York
at
the
beginning
of
the
New
Year
and
meet
you
all,
friends
both
old
and
new.②I
cannot
tell
you
how
________
(delight)
I
was
with
the
beautiful
birthday
present
you
gave
me.答案：①to
come ②delighted(2)单句写作①令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。________________，
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.②听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。He
____________________
that
his
son
had
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.答案：①To
my
delight ②was
delighted
to
hear
(1)to
one's
delight
令某人高兴的是令某人非常高兴的是take
delight
in
以……为乐with
delight
高兴地(2)delighted
adj.
高兴的；快乐的be
delighted
to_do
sth.
很高兴做某事be
delighted
with
对……感到满意be
delighted
at/by
因……感到高兴(3)delightful
adj.
使人高兴的；令人愉快的
consist
of
由……组成(P9)
(1)用consist相关短语的适当形式填空Life
mainly
________
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
____________
struggle.
Remember
that
your
ideal
life
is
not
always
______________
the
reality.答案：consists
of;
consist
in;
consistent
with(2)一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。①Life
________________
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.②Life
________________
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.③Life
________________
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.④Not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times
______________
life.答案：①consists
of ②is
made
up
of ③is
composed
of ④make
up
(1)consist
of＝be_made_up_of
由……组成；由……构成consist_in＝lie
in
在于；存在于(2)consistent
adj.
一致的be
consistent
with
...
和……一致/相符[名师点津] consist
of一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：be
made
up
of;
be
composed
of。
divide
...
into
...
把……分成……(P9)
单句语法填空①A
sentence
can
________
(divide)
into
meaningful
segments.②We
have
decided
to
divide
the
books
________
Class
1
and
Class
2.③The
government
is
________
(divide)
on
this
issue.答案：①be
divided ②between ③divided
(1)divide
up
划分；分配divide
sth.
among/between
...
在……之间分配某物(2)divided
adj.
分裂的；有分歧的
take
the
place
of
代替(P12)
(1)单句语法填空①The
chairs
for
the
concert
were
nearly
all
________
place.②If
I
refused
to
go,
they
would
send
someone
else
in
________
place.答案：①in ②my(2)一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。①The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
________________________
the
meeting.②The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
______________________________
the
meeting.③The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
______________________________.④The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
______________________________.答案：①take
his
place
to
attend ②take
the
place
of
him
to
attend ③attend
the
meeting
in
place
of
him ④attend
the
meeting
in
his
place
(1)take
place
发生；举行(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)take
sb.'s/sth.'s
place＝take_the_place_of_sb./sth.
代替take
your
place(s)
就位，入座(2)in_place_of_sb./sth.＝in
sb.'s/sth.'s
place
代替/取代某人/某物in
place
在适当的位置；准备就绪out
of
place
未在适当的位置；不适当地，不得体
break
down
(机器)出故障；(计划、希望、谈判等)失败；身体垮掉；分解(P13)
(1)写出下列句子中break
down的含义①The
elevator
broke
down
and
we
had
to
walk
up
to
the
tenth
floor.________②The
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
airport.________③The
old
man's
health
broke
down
after
a
serious
illness.________④His
plan
broke
down
when
it
was
put
into
practice.________⑤Plastic
bags
are
difficult
to
break
down.________答案：①出故障 ②抛锚 ③(身体)垮掉 ④失败 ⑤分解(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空①Under
no
condition
will
the
Chinese
allow
Taiwan
to
____________________China.②The
printing
machines
are
always
________________，
which
annoys
him
a
lot.③Last
night
somebody
______________
Mr
White's
house
and
took
away
a
lot
of
things.④In
my
opinion,
marriage
based
on
money
is
bound
to
____________.⑤Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
________________
in
the
fight
against
cancer.⑥They
had
escaped
to
America
shortly
before
war
__________________
in
1939.答案：①break
away
from ②breaking
down ③broke
into ④break
up ⑤break
through ⑥broke
out
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.(P10)
单句写作①我们发现他正等着迎接我们。We
________________
to
receive
us.②我发现那是一部乏味的影片。I
________________
film.③我希望我们下次见面时，你的精神状况会更好。I
hope
to
________________________
when
we
meet
again.④你可能觉得难以接受自己的疾病。You
may
______________________
your
illness.答案：①found
him
waiting ②found
it
a
boring ③find
you
in
better
spirits④find
it
hard
to
accept
(1)本句属于find的复合结构，即“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，其中作宾语补足语的过去分词included是对宾语Wales进行补充说明，与Wales之间存在动宾关系。(2)此结构中宾语补足语的形式常为：
It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
(P14)
单句写作①一旦见过它，它就不会被忘记。________________，
it'll
never
be
forgotten.②科学家们发现所有的植物当遭受攻击时会发出特殊的气味。Scientists
have
found
that
all
kinds
of
plants
give
out
VOCs
______________________________.③如果你被录用，你会很快被通知的。______________________
for
the
job,
you'll
be
informed
soon.④如果有可能的话，这周末我去看我的祖父母。____________________，
I'll
go
to
see
my
grandparents
this
weekend.答案：①Once
(it
is)
seen ②when
(they
are)
being
attacked ③If
(you
are)
accepted ④If
(it
is)
possible
(1)当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分有动词be的某种形式，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。(2)引导状语从句时，有类似用法的连词还有：while,
once,
as,
as
if,
unless,
until,
even
if,
though,
if等。
It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.(P14)
单句写作①真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此愚蠢的事情。It
is
strange
that
________________
such
silly
things.②有人建议推迟这个计划。It
is
recommended
that
the
plan
________________.答案：①he
should
have
done ②(should)
be
put
off
(1)在“It＋系动词＋形容词(strange,
necessary,
natural,
important,
etc.)
that
...”句型中，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”。当should表示“建议”时，可以省略；当should表示“竟然”时，不可省略。(2)在“It
is/was
suggested
(ordered,
recommended,
required,
desired,
advocated,
etc.)
that
...”句型中，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。[名师点津] 本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should＋)
do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should
have
done的形式。
课文语法填空分钟
The
United
Kingdom
__1__
(consist)
of
England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.
England
is
the
largest
and
for
__2__
(convenient)
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
London
is
the
centre
of
national
government
and
its
administration,
with
its
fine
museums,
art
collections
__3__
the
oldest
port.
Why
did
only
Northern
Ireland
join
England?
In
the
early
twentieth
century
the
English
government
tried
to
form
the
United
Kingdom
by
getting
Ireland
__4__
(connect)
without
conflict.
However,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
__5__
(form)
its
own
government.
To
their
credit,
the
countries
do
work
together
in
the
currency,
international
relations
and
so
on,
but
they
still
have
very
different
__6__
(institution).
It
is
__7__
pity
that
in
England
the
__8__
(industry)
cities
do
not
attract
visitors.
People
can
go
to
the
older
but
smaller
towns
__9__
(build)
by
the
Romans
for
historical
architecture
and
to
the
countryside
__10__
great
scenery
as
well.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.consists 2.convenience 3.and 4.connected 5.to
form
6.institutions
7．a 8.industrial 9.built 10.for
▲divide与separate
divide常指把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与介词into连用；
separate表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，常与介词from连用。
▲do
work
together意为“的确共同协作”，do表示强调，用来强调谓语动词。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
nothing
more
________
(attract)
than
a
genuine
smile.
答案：attractive
2．It
seems
strange
that
the
boss
who
owns
a
large
company
________
live
a
simple
life.
答案：should
3．It
is
________
(thrill)
news
to
hear
of
your
being
appointed
as
CEO
of
your
company.
答案：thrilling
4．It
is
hoped
that
this
project
________
(accomplish)
by
the
end
of
2020
will
be
a
popular
tourist
attraction
of
the
city.
答案：to
be
accomplished
5．________
his
credit,
Jack
never
told
anyone
exactly
what
had
happened.
答案：To
6．Mail
order
is
a
________
(convenient)
for
buyers
who
are
too
busy
to
shop.
答案：convenience
7．This
job
doesn't
pay
well,
but
it'll
________
(rough)
cover
your
daily
expenses.
答案：roughly
8．Part
of
East
Africa
will
break
________
from
the
rest
of
Africa.
答案：away
9．Entering
the
yard,
I
found
it
________
(cover)
with
lots
of
________
(fall)
leaves.
答案：covered;
fallen
10．I
hope
this
will
be
an
interesting
and
________
(enjoy)
day
for
you.
答案：enjoyable
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．众所周知，英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。(consist
of)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：As
we
all
know,
the
UK
consists
of
four
countries—England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.
2．英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。(largest)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries.
3．英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡(the
English
Channel)把它与欧洲大陆分开。(separate
...
from
...
)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：The
UK
lies
in
the
northwest
of
Europe,
which
is
separated
from
Europe
by
the
English
Channel.
4．它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Its
capital
London
is
Europe's
largest
and
most
international
city.
5．那里有很多旅游景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(tourist
attraction)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：There
are
lots
of
tourist
attractions
and
they
attract
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：As
we
all
know,
the
UK
consists
of
four
countries—England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland,
of
which
England
is
the
largest
one.
The
UK
lies
in
the
northwest
of
Europe,
which
is
separated
from
Europe
by
the
English
Channel.
Its
capital
London
is
Europe's
largest
and
most
international
city,
where
there
are
lots
of
tourist
attractions
and
they
attract
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她推荐颐和园。内容包括：
1．简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家园林，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；
2．如有需要，愿作向导。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适应增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：万寿山
Wanshou
Hill;
十七孔桥
the
17?Arch
Bridge
Dear
Lucy，
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
take
a
short
trip
to
Beijing
next
weekend.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Lucy，
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
take
a
short
trip
to
Beijing
next
weekend.
Now,
I'm
writing
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace
to
you.
As
we
all
know,
it
is
the
most
complete
royal
garden
that
exists
in
China.
Meanwhile,
it
is
a
world?famous
tourist
attraction
consisting
of
Kunming
Lake,
Wanshou
Hill,
the
17?Arch
Bridge
and
many
other
attractions.
When
you
wander
around
it,
it
may
seem
strange
to
you
that
the
ancient
Chinese
should
have
built
such
splendid
buildings.
If
you
are
worried
about
time
available,
I
suggest
that
you
make
a
list
of
what
you
want
to
see.
While
visiting
the
palace,
do
keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable.
If
necessary,
I'd
like
to
be
your
guide
and
give
you
a
detailed
description
during
your
trip.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
3 Life
in
the
future
晨背分钟
填词并背记
I
was
a
previous
typist
in
a
post
office.
Because
I
couldn't
tolerate
typing
any
more
postage
bills
or
postcodes
on
a
typewriter
every
day,
I
resigned.
With
a
greedy
motivation
of
making
big
money,
I
took_up
working
as
a
business
representative
for
the
G．E.
Ecology
Company,
which
produced
goods
by
recycling
useful
materials
from
our
dustbins.
My
new
job
left
me
good
impressions
in
many
aspects
except
that
the
working
timetable
was
full
of
traveling
by
jets.
Once,
when
speeding_up,_our
jet
was
swallowed
by
a
thunderstorm,
which
destroyed
our
GPS
receiver
and
made
us
lose_sight_of
the
directions.
A
constantly
flashing
light
showed
that
our
jet
was
in
danger.
A
steward
instantly
asked
us
to
put
on
masks
and
fasten
the
safety
belts,_and
then
pressed
a
button
to
switch
on
the
escaping
capsule.
It
slid_sideways_out_of
the
opening
at
once
and
landed
in
a
desert
area
safely.
Lacking
food
and
tablets,_we
were
nervous
and
uncertain
at
first.
But
we
all
kept
optimistic
and
made
good
adjustment
to
the
situation.
We
swept_up
the
surrounding
mud
to
make
our
settlement
and
were_back_on_our_feet
soon.
Finally,
guided
by
the
smoke
of
our
crashing
jet,
some
local
citizens
came
by
carriages
and
saved
us.
我以前是一家邮局的打字员。因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始在一家叫G.E.生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表。
有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了GPS信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安全带，接着按下一枚按钮打开逃生仓电源。逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又心里没底。但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了。
1．constant
(adj.)
时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly
(adv.)
不断地
2．uncertain
(adj.)
不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly
(adv.)
犹豫地；迟疑地→uncertainty
(n.)
犹豫；迟疑；无把握
3．guide
(n.)
指导；向导；导游
(vt.)
指引；指导→guidance
(n.)
指引→guiding
(adj.)
给予指导的
4．surroundings
(n.)
周围的事物；环境→surrounding
(adj.)
周围的→surround
(vt.)
围绕
5．adjustment
(n.)
调整；调节→adjust
(vt.)
调整
6．press
(vi.&
vt.)
按；压；逼迫
(n.)
按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure
(n.)
压力
7．exhausted
(adj.)
筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→exhaust
(vt.)
耗尽
8．optimistic
(adj.)
乐观(主义)的→optimism
(n.)
乐观主义
9．representative
(n.)
代表；典型人物
(adj.)
典型的；有代表性的→represent
(vt.)
代表
10．settlement
(n.)
定居；解决→settle
(v.)
定居；解决→settler
(n.)
开拓者；定居者；移民者
11．motivation
(n.)
动机→motivate
(vt.)
成为……的动机；激励
12．suffer
from
患有(疾病等)；为……受苦
13．slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进
14．be
greedy
for
...
对……贪婪
15．as
a
result
结果；因此
16．in
all
directions
向四面八方
17．(a)
lack
of
……方面的短缺
重点知识分钟
impression
n.
印象；感想；印记(P17)
(1)单句语法填空①A
baby
can
only
receive
sense
________
(impress),
but
it
cannot
understand
them.②I
have
to
say
that
this
opening
ceremony
is
the
most
________
(impress)
one
I
have
ever
seen.③I
________
(impress)
by
his
devotion
to
research
but
I
did
not
have
the
slightest
interest
in
his
profound
theories.④Much
________
(impress)
by
her
diligence,
the
banker
has
decided
to
sponsor
her
till
she
graduates
from
college.答案：①impressions ②impressive ③was
impressed ④impressed(2)一句多译我第一次见他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。①The
first
time
I
saw
him,
I
__________________________
his
sense
of
humor.②The
first
time
I
saw
him,
his
sense
of
humor
____________________________
me.答案：①was
deeply
impressed
by/with ②left/made/had
a
deep
impression
on/upon
(1)be
under
the
impression
that
...
觉得……；以为……；有某种想法(多指被表象欺骗的想法)make/leave/have
a(n)
...
impression
on/upon
给……留下印象(2)impress
vt.
使留下深刻印象impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
使某人铭记某事impress
sb.
with
sth.
给某人留下……印象be
impressed
by/with
对……印象深刻(3)impressive
adj.
使人印象深刻的；引人注目的
tolerate
vt.
容忍；忍受(P18)
单句语法填空①Turn
the
volume
down,
please.
I
have
little
________
(tolerate)
for
noise.②He
is
a
very
________
(tolerate)
and
understanding
man.
He
never
complains
about
anyone
or
anything
in
any
situation.③Being
a
bad?tempered
man,
he
would
not
tolerate
________
(have)
his
lectures
interrupted.④Mr
Smith
couldn't
tolerate
________
(disturb)
by
the
noises
from
the
cars
downstairs
while
writing,
so
he
called
the
police.答案：①tolerance ②tolerant ③having ④being
disturbed
(1)tolerate
(sb.)
doing
sth.
忍受/容忍(某人)做某事can't
stand
(sb.)
doing
sth.＝can't
bear
doing/to
do
sth.
不能容忍/忍受(做)某事(2)tolerate＝put
up_with
忍受；容忍(3)tolerance
n.
容忍；宽容have
tolerance
for
忍受；容忍(4)tolerant
adj.
宽容的；容忍的be
tolerant
towards/of
...
对……宽容
lack
vi.&
vt.
缺乏；没有 n.
缺乏；短缺的东西(P18)
(1)单句语法填空①The
children
lack
________
nothing
although
the
parents
are
poorly
dressed.
②More
and
more
high?rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
________
lack
of
space.③Before
we
had
a
child
we
felt
that
there
was
something
________
(lack)
in
our
lives.④Living
in
the
desert
involves
a
lot
of
problems,
of
which
________
(lack)
water
is
the
worst.答案：①for ②for ③lacking ④lacking(2)一句多译他在学习上信心不足，这就是他不能取得进步的原因。①________________
in
his
study
accounts
for
why
he
makes
little
progress.②He
________________________
in
his
study,
which
accounts
for
why
he
makes
little
progress.答案：①Lack
of
confidence/Lacking
confidence ②lacks
confidence/is
lacking
in
confidence
(1)lack
sth.
缺少某物(2)for
lack
of
sth.
因缺乏某物；因没有某物a
lack
of
sth.
缺乏某物no
lack
of
不缺乏(3)lacking
adj.
短缺的；缺乏的(不用于名词前)be
lacking
in
缺少……[名师点津] lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词(与介词for连用，lack
for多用于否定句)；形容词lacking与介词in连用。
take
up
拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)(P17)
(1)写出下列句子中take
up的含义①Playing
computer
games
and
watching
TV
take
up
much
of
my
spare
time.________②When
did
you
take
up
painting？________③Tom
took
up
the
story
where
John
had
left
off.________④Are
you
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing？________⑤Mrs
Green
took
up
her
bag
and
left
the
room.________答案：①占用 ②开始从事 ③继续 ④接受 ⑤拿起(2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空①Gazing
up
into
his
eyes,
she
seemed
to
____________
all
that
he
said.②No
other
organization
was
able
or
willing
to
____________
the
job.③A
British
newspaper
says
British
Airways
plans
to
____________
Trans
World
Airlines.④Internet
shopping
will
really
____________
when
people
make
sure
that
it
is
safe.答案：①take
in ②take
on ③take
over ④take
off
lose
sight
of
看不见(P18)
用sight相关短语的适当形式填空①____________________
the
snake,
the
girl
drew
back.②The
top
of
the
church
was
____________
and
we
knew
we
only
had
another
few
miles
to
go.③Standing
at
the
top
of
the
hill,
you
can
________________
the
whole
city.④The
car
being
________________，
Jenny
was
still
standing
at
the
door,
gazing
towards
the
end
of
the
road.答案：①At
the
sight
of ②within/in
sight ③catch
sight
of ④out
of
sight
catch
sight
of
看见lose
one's
sight
失明at
first
sight
乍一看at
the
sight
of
一看到……out
of
sight
在视野外；看不见in/within
sight
在视野内；看得见
speed
up
加速(P20)
用speed相关短语的适当形式填空①The
police
car
is
running
______________
100
miles
per
hour
to
chase
after
the
truck
ahead
of
it.②When
we're
travelling
______________________，
the
passing
countryside
just
seems
a
blur.③The
rise
in
the
cost
of
living
has
been
____________
in
recent
years.④The
weeks
____________
and
soon
it
was
time
to
go
back
to
school.答案：①at
a
speed
of ②at
high
speed/with
(all)
speed ③speeding
up ④sped
by
speed
by
(时间)飞逝at
a
speed
of
...
以……的速度at
high/low/full/top
speed
以高/低/全/最高速度with
(all)
speed
快速地gain/gather/pick
up
speed
加速reduce
speed
减速
instant
n.
瞬间；片刻 adj.
立即的；立刻的(P22)
一句多译一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。①________________
the
theatre,
he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.②________________________
the
theatre,
he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.③______________________
the
theatre,
he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.④________________________________
the
theatre
when
he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.答案：①On
arriving
at ②The
instant/The
moment/The
minute/The
second
he
arrived
at ③Instantly/Immediately/Directly
he
arrived
at ④Hardly/Scarcely
had
he
arrived
at
(1)in
an
instant
立即；马上for
an
instant
刹那间(2)instantly
adv.
立即；马上instantly＝the
instant
(that)
一……就……[名师点津] 表示“一……就……”的结构归纳：as
soon
as;
no
sooner
...
than
...
;
hardly/scarcely
...
when
...
;
immediately/directly/instantly＋从句；the
instant/moment/minute/second＋从句；on/upon＋(动)名词
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.(P18)
(1)单句语法填空①________
(follow)
by
the
old
man,
we
went
upstairs.②________
(see)
from
the
top,
the
stadium
looks
like
a
bird
nest.③________
(surround)
by
the
police,
the
thief
had
no
choice
but
to
give
in.答案：①Followed ②Seen ③Surrounded(2)单句写作被她的话感动了，他决定帮助那个可怜的小男孩。________________________，
he
decided
to
help
the
poor
boy.答案：Moved
by
her
words
过去分词短语Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air在句中作状语。作状语的过去分词通常是及物动词，可表示被动或完成。过去分词作状语时，意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况或让步等。过去分词作状语，前面往往可以加when,
while,
as
if,
as
though等。一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up?to?date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.(P22)
单句写作①然后年底最终的颁奖仪式随之而来。____________
the
final
awards
ceremony
at
the
end
of
the
year.②在教室的后面坐着一位老人。In
the
back
of
the
classroom
____________________.③下雨了，伞都撑起来了。____________
the
rain
and
____________
the
umbrellas.④这是我给你的提示。____________
my
tips
for
you.答案：①Then
came ②sits
an
old
man ③Down
came;
up
went ④Here
are
out,
in,
into,
down,
up,
away,
now,
then,
here,
there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子的主谓部分用完全倒装。当主语为代词时不倒装。
课文语法填空分钟
I
am
taking
up
the
prize
to
travel
to
3008.
I
can't
believe
it
so
I
have
to
remind
myself
__1__
(constant).
I
have
no
previous
experience,
so
at
first
I
was
uncertain.
Luckily,
my
friend
and
guide,
Wang
Ping,
was
very
understanding
and
gave
me
much
help.
__2__
(transport)
by
Wang
Ping's
parents'
company,
I
arrived
in
the
future
in
__3__
time
capsule.
At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
__4__
(tolerate).
So
I
felt
uncomfortable
for
lack
__5__
fresh
air.
Wang
Ping
gave
me
a
mask
and
hurried
me
through
to
a
small
room
for
a
rest.
Soon
I
was
back
on
my
feet
again.
Then
I
__6__
(follow)
Wang
Ping
to
collect
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer.
Soon
I
could
fly
as
swiftly
as
Wang
Ping.
__7__
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
because
of
too
many
__8__
(carriage)
flying
by
in
all
directions.
He
__9__
(sweep)
up
into
the
centre
of
them.
Then
I
caught
sight
of
Wang
Ping
again
and
flew
after
him.
Arriving
at
a
strange?looking
house,
he
showed
me
into
a
large
room.
It's
fascinating.
I
had
a
meal
and
had
a
bath
there.
__10__
(exhaust),
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.constantly 2.Transported 3.a 4.to
tolerate 5.of 6.followed 7.But 8.carriages 9.was
swept 10.Exhausted
▲“形容词＋不定式(作状语)”，不定式的主动表被动。如：The
homework
is
easy
to
do.
家庭作业很容易(被做)。
▲in
all
directions
四面八方
▲形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词在句中可充当原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步状语等。
例如：①He
spent
seven
days
in
the
wind
and
snow,
cold_and_hungry
(饥寒交迫).
②Seriously_injured
(因严重受伤),
some
of
the
passengers
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
________
(impress)
he
made
on
me
was
that
he
was
no
more
than
a
reserved
young
man.
答案：impression
2．When
________
(press)
by
reporters,
he
refused
to
confirm
whether
he
believed
they
would
all
be
able
to
return.
答案：pressed
3．Many
language
teachers
try
to
use
movies
to
stimulate
students'
________
(motivate)
for
language
learning.
答案：motivation
4．I
stepped
back,
________
(instant)
realizing
it
was
one
of
the
many
factory
robots.
答案：instantly
5．As
far
as
I
know,
our
English
teacher
as
well
as
other
teachers
never
tolerates
________
(cheat)
in
the
exams.
答案：cheating
6．The
dustman
had
been
sweeping
________
all
the
fallen
leaves
on
this
street
from
6
to
8
that
morning.
答案：up
7．________
(guide)
by
the
sun,
they
walked
towards
their
destination
through
the
woods.
答案：Guided
8．We'd
better
speed
________
if
we
want
to
be
there
on
time.
答案：up
9．Before
joining
NBA,
Jordan
was
even
removed
from
the
high
school
basketball
team
________
lack
of
skill.
答案：for
10．He
wrote
a
letter
________
he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
答案：where
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．随着科技的发展，我对未来的生活持乐观态度。(optimistic)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
I
am
optimistic
about
life
in
the
future.
2．我们生活的环境将更舒适、美丽。(surroundings)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：The
surroundings
where
we
live
will
be
more
comfortable
and
beautiful.
3．太阳能、风能将会被充分利用，海水也会转变成能源，人们再也不用担心缺乏能源。(lack)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：People
will
not
worry
about
lack
of
energy
any
longer
because
solar
energy
and
wind
energy
will
have
been
made
full
use
of
and
sea
water
will
be
switched
into
energy
as
well.
4．我们不但被提供丰富的衣食，而且我们可以花费更多的时间周游世界。(provide)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Not
only
will
we
be
provided
with
enough
food
and
clothing,
but
we
can
also
spend
more
time
travelling
around
the
world.
5．正是因为工作效率更高了，我们在工作学习上的压力将会更小。(efficiently)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：It
is
because
we
can
work
more
efficiently
that
we
will
have
less
stress
either
from
our
study
or
work.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
I
am
optimistic
about
life
in
the
future.
By
that
time,
the
surroundings
where
we
live
will
be
more
comfortable
and
beautiful.
People
will
not
worry
about
lack
of
energy
any
longer
because
solar
energy
and
wind
energy
will
have
been
made
full
use
of
and
sea
water
will
be
switched
into
energy
as
well.
Not
only
will
we
be
provided
with
enough
food
and
clothing,
but
we
can
also
spend
more
time
travelling
around
the
world.
Furthermore,
it
is
because
we
can
work
more
efficiently
that
we
will
have
less
stress
either
from
our
study
or
work.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，你校英语报拟刊登主题为“未来生活”的文章。请从衣、食、住、教育、医疗等方面写一篇短文，向英语报投稿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
With
the
rapid
development
of
high
technology,
our
life
will
change
a
lot
in
many
ways
in
the
future.
In
the
future,
we
won't
have
to
change
many
clothes
every
day.
We
will
wear
a
kind
of
special
clothes.
We
can
be
warm
when
we
feel
cold
and
be
cool
when
we
feel
hot.
They
will
have
many
beautiful
colours.
We
can
change
the
colour
we
like
anytime.
In
the
future,
there
are
more
and
more
kinds
of
food
we
can
choose.
They
will
be
much
more
delicious
than
now.
They
will
not
be
expensive.
We
can
buy
them
with
little
money.
In
the
future,
all
of
us
will
live
in
beautiful
houses.
It
can
move
anywhere.
When
we
want
to
change
the
place
we
live,
it
will
take
us
quickly
without
any
trouble.
In
the
future,
we
won't
have
to
go
to
work
by
bus
or
bike.
Everyone
will
have
a
small
but
useful
plane,
we
can
go
anywhere
we
like
by
plane.
In
the
future,
maybe
each
family
will
have
a
robot.
Our
mother
won't
be
busy
at
housework,
they
won't
be
tired.
When
we
feel
bad,
we
can
see
a
doctor
through
World
Wide
Web.
The
teachers
won't
need
to
go
to
school
to
work
because
they
can
teach
students
through
World
Wide
Web,
too.
Life
in
the
future
will
be
much
more
wonderful
than
now,
I
think
it
will
come
true.
PAGEUnit
4 Making
the
news
晨背分钟
填词并背记
An
Amateur
Journalist
Jane
is
a
housewife,_but
delighted
to
work
as
an
amateur
journalist.
It
is
a
dilemma
for
her
to
rush
between
family
and
work,
and
it
is
also
unusual
for
the
News
Department
to
depend_on
an
amateur
to
cover
crimes.
But
Jane
is
really
gifted.
It
is
admirable
that
she
is
seldom
accused_of
making
mistakes.
And,
eager
to
become
more
professional,_she
concentrates_on
her
job
and
updates
herself
now
and
then.
Once
she
is
informed
of
a
new
case,_her
normal
working
process
is
as
follows:
first,
she
makes
appointments
with
guilty
people
for
interviews.
So_as_to_acquire
accurate
stories,
she
usually
demands
to
record
what
they
say.
Meanwhile,_a
technically
good
colleague
will
assist
her
in
taking
photographs.
Second,
she
assesses
whether
they
are
deliberately
hiding
the
truth.
If
she
is
skeptical
about
their
words,
she
will
look
into
the
case
herself.
Third,
she
writes
thorough
stories
ahead
of
the
deadline
and
submits
it
to
the
senior
chief
editor,_who
polishes
and
approves
every
section.
Finally,
her
stories
will
be
published
in
different
editions
of
their
magazine.
一位业余记者
简是一名家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，依靠一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的。但是简真的很有天赋。让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更加专业，她全神贯注于工作，且时不时地提升自身的业务水平。
一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约了作采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音。同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。
1．photograph
(n.)
照片
(vt.)
给……照相→photographer
(n.)
摄影师
2．delighted
(adj.)
快乐的；欣喜的→delight
(n.)
快乐；高兴；喜悦
(vt.)
使高兴；使欣喜
3．admirable
(adj.)
值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire
(vt.)
钦佩；羡慕
4．profession
(n.)
职业；专业→professional
(adj.)
专业的；职业的
(n.)
专业人员→professor
(n.)
教授；(大学)教师
5．deliberately
(adv.)
故意地；有意地→deliberate
(adj.)
故意的；从容不迫的
6．guilty
(adj.)
犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt
(n.)
罪行；内疚
7．thorough
(adj.)
彻底的；详尽的→thoroughly
(adv.)
彻底地；详细地
8．crime
(n.)
罪行；犯罪→criminal
(adj.)
犯罪的；刑事的
(n.)
罪犯
9．edition
(n.)
版(本)；版次→edit
(vt.)
编辑；校订→editor
(n.)
编辑
10．accurate
(adj.)
精确的；正确的→accurately
(adv.)
正确地；精密地→accuracy
(n.)
精确；准确
11．process
(n.)
过程；程序；步骤
(vt.)
加工；处理→procession
(n.)
行列；队伍
12．appointment
(n.)
约会；任命→appoint
(vt.)
约定；任命
13．be
delighted
to_do
sth.
很高兴做某事
14．be
eager
to
do
sth./for
sth.
渴望做某事/得到某物
15．inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
16．ahead
of
在……前面
17．approve
of
...
赞同/赞成……
18．make
an
appointment
with
...
与……约会/预约
重点知识分钟
assist
vt.
帮助；协助；援助(P26)
单句语法填空①Professor
Wang
is
working
with
his
two
new
________
(assist)
in
the
laboratory
at
the
moment.②Thanks
to
his
________
(assist),
we
got
out
of
the
dark
cave
safely.③Both
of
them
have
been
working
for
Professor
Adams
________
(assist)
him
with
his
class
work
and
research.④The
surgery
was
carried
out
by
the
British
team,
________
(assist)
by
doctors
and
nurses
from
the
Shifa
Clinic.⑤Since
1976
he
has
been
operating
the
shop
________
the
assistance
of
volunteers.答案：①assistants ②assistance ③assisting ④assisted ⑤with
(1)assist
sb.
with/in
sth.
在某事上帮助某人assist
sb.
in_doing/to_do
sth.
帮助某人做某事(2)assistant
n.
助手，助理assistance
n.
帮助；援助with_the
assistance
of
...
在……的帮助下
inform
vt.
通知；告知(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①The
Internet
allows
us
to
educate
ourselves
and
make
more
________
(inform)
choices
and
decisions
without
leaving
our
homes.②The
newspapers
keep
us
________
(inform)
of
what
is
going
on
around
us
at
any
time.③The
family
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
when
they
________
(inform)
that
the
father
was
only
slightly
injured
in
the
accident.④We
live
in
a
world
where
there
is
more
and
more
________
(inform),
and
less
and
less
meaning.答案：①informed ②informed ③were
informed ④information(2)一句多译直到他通知我要开会了，我才意识到我还没有准备好我的提议。①I
wasn't
aware
that
I
had
not
been
prepared
for
my
proposal
____________________________________.
(until)②_______________________________
was
I
aware
that
I
had
not
been
prepared
for
my
proposal.
(until倒装)答案：①until
he
informed
me
of
the
meeting ②Not
until
he
informed
me
of
the
meeting
(1)inform
sb.
of/about
sth.
通知/告诉某人某事inform
sb.
that/when/how
...
通知某人……keep
sb.
informed
of
...
使某人随时了解……(2)information
n.
消息；信息(3)informed
adj.
有学问的；有见识的[名师点津] inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of或about，构成inform
sb.
of/about
sth.结构。
case
n.
情况；病例；案例(P26)
单句写作①我们应该把自行车放到屋里，以防下雨。________________，
we
should
get
our
bikes
inside
the
house.②你喜欢中文。这样的话，为什么不选择在中国上大学呢？You
like
Chinese.
________________，
why
not
choose
to
go
to
college
in
China?③你决不能忘记自己的任务。______________
should
you
forget
your
task.答案：①In
case
of
rain/In
case
it
rains ②In
this
case ③In
no
case
in
case
of
...
假使……；如果……in
case
以防万一(引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时)in
any
case
无论如何；不管怎样in_this/that_case
如果这样/那样的话；在这种/那种情况下in
no
case
决不as
is
often
the
case
情况通常是这样
demand
n.
要求；需求 vt.
强烈要求(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①He
demanded
________
(try)
again.②People
demanded
that
all
the
facts
________
(make)
public.③My
car
demands/needs/requires
________
(repair),
so
I
have
to
go
to
work
by
bus.④It
seemed
that
no
matter
what
she
did,
more
was
demanded
________
her.答案：①to
try ②(should)
be
made ③repairing/to
be
repaired ④of(2)单句写作①众所周知，社会总是需要大量的优秀教师。As
is
known,
good
teachers
are
always
__________________.②我强烈要求见校长。I
________________
the
headmaster.答案：①in
great
demand ②demanded
to
see
(1)demand
sth.
要求某物demand
to_do
...
要求做……demand
doing/to_be_done
需要被做demand
that
...
(should)
do
...
要求……(从句用虚拟语气，should可省略)(2)in_great
demand
需求量很大on
demand
一经要求meet/satisfy
one's
demands
满足某人的需求(3)demanding
adj.
苛求的；要求高的[名师点津] (1)
“要求/请求某人做某事”可以用ask
sb.
to
do
sth.，但不能说demand
sb.
to
do
sth.；“向某人要某物”不能用demand
sb.sth.
结构，要用demand
sth.of
sb.结构。(2)demand后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词常用should＋do形式，
should可以省略。
approve
vt.
赞成；认可；批准(P30)
单句语法填空①The
building
________
(approve)
in
2010,
two
years
after
the
design
competition.②She
does
not
approve
________
me/my
leaving
school
this
year.③The
plan
was
submitted
to
the
committee
for
official
________(approve).答案：①was
approved ②of ③approval
(1)approve
sth.
通过、批准某事approve
of
sth.
赞同、赞成某事approve
of
sb./one's
doing
sth.
同意某人做某事(2)approval
n.
批准；认可；同意；赞同give
(one's)
approval
to
批准(3)disapprove
vt.
不赞成；不批准；不认可(4)disapproval
n.
不批准；不赞成；不同意[名师点津] 同意某人做某事所用的approve
of
sb./one's
doing
sth.结构中，介词of后是v.?ing的复合结构。
concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①________
(concentrate)
on
your
study,
and
you
will
make
greater
progress.②She
worked
late
into
the
night,
________
(concentrate)
on
her
speech
for
the
conference.③As
students,
________
(concentrate)
is
the
first
requirement
for
learning.答案：①Concentrate ②concentrating ③concentration(2)一句多译他骑车上学时，只顾着看路边的商店，结果把一个老人撞倒了。①______________________
the
shops
along
the
roadside,
he
knocked
an
old
man
down
while
riding
to
school.
(with复合结构作状语)②
the
shops
along
the
roadside,
he
knocked
an
old
man
down
while
riding
to
school.
(现在分词作状语)答案：①With
all
his
attention
concentrated
on ②Concentrating
all
his
attention
on
(1)concentrate
on
(doing)
sth.
专心(做)某事concentrate
one's
attention/efforts/energy/mind
on
sth.
集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事(2)concentration
n.
集中；专心(3)其他表示“专心于；集中于”的短语focus/fix
...
on
...
集中……于……put
one's
heart
into
...
专心于……；一心一意去……be
absorbed
in
...
专心于……apply
oneself/one's
mind
to
...
专心于……pay
attention
to
...
专心于……；注意……put
one's
mind
to
...
专心于……[名师点津] 以上短语中in,
to,
on,
into都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
depend
on
依靠；依赖；取决于(P26)
(1)单句语法填空①You
may
depend
on
that
all
the
goods
will
be
shipped
abroad
on
time.②We
should
show
concern
for
Mr
Smith,
an
eighty?year?old
man
near
our
home,
because
now
he
has
nobody
(depend)
on.③The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions,
(depend)
on
your
different
answers.答案：①it ②to
depend ③depending(2)单句写作①你是否感觉幸福取决于你对发生在你身上的事情的态度。Whether
you
feel
happy
or
not
your
attitude
to
what
happens
to
you.②你可以指望他帮助你。You
may
he
will
help
you.③我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，那要看情况而定。I
don't
know
if
we
can
help;
.答案：①depends
on/upon ②depend
on/upon
it
that ③it
(all)
depends/that
depends
(1)depend
on/upon
sb./sth.
依靠、依赖某人/物depend
on/upon
sb.
to_do
sth.
依靠某人做某事depend
on/upon
it
that
...
相信；指望……(2)It_(all)_depends./That_depends.
视情况而定。(3)independent
adj.
独立的；自主的(4)independence
n.
独立
accuse
...
of
...
因……指责或控告……(P26)
单句语法填空①He
has
been
charged
trying
to
blow
up
the
airliner
as
it
was
coming
in
to
land.②The
secretary
had
to
resign
after
she
was
accused
giving
away
the
secret
of
the
company.③As
it
is
just
a
coincidence,
no
one
should
be
to
blame
it.④The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
(accuse)
of
cheating
customers.⑤The
(accuse)
man
proved
his
innocence
by
proving
that
he
was
abroad
when
the
murder
was
committed.答案：①with ②of ③for ④was
accused ⑤accused
(1)accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
指责/控告某人(做)某事be
accused
of
被指控……(2)charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
控告某人(做)某事be_charged_with
被指控……(3)blame
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
责备某人(做)某事sb.
be
to
blame
for
(doing)
sth.
某人应被责备
(做)某事
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.(P26)
单句写作①我永远不会忘记发生在我的童年里的那个意外事件，它给我留下了很深的印象。
the
accident
that
happened
in
my
own
childhood,
which
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.②我记不住这些生词，也不能流利地讲英语。I
couldn't
memorize
the
new
words,
English
fluently.③第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.④我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。On
no
condition
；
only
if
we
can
stick
to
our
dreams
will
we
be
able
to
get
over
all
kinds
of
challenges.答案：①Never
will
I
forget ②nor
could
I
speak ③Hardly/Scarcely
had
we
left ④can
we
give
up
our
dreams
(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.(P26)
单句写作①他们约定明天上午10点一起去看这位老师。They
to
the
teacher
together
at
10
am
tomorrow.②你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。You
the
work
before
five
this
afternoon.③他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。His
theory
the
views
on
the
universe.④如果你想成功的话，你必须更认真地对待整个项目。You
must
take
the
whole
project
more
seriously
if
you
.⑤我想知道这次事故是哪个司机的责任。I
wonder
which
driver
for
the
accident.答案：①are
to
pay
a
visit ②are
to
finish ③was
to
change ④are
to
succeed ⑤is
to
blame
“be
to＋动词原形”的常见用法：(1)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。(2)表示“按计划、安排要做某事或打算做某事”。(3)语气上接近于should,
must,
ought
to,
have
to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。(4)用于if/even
if/though从句中表示对未来的假设。[名师点津] (1)如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were
to
have
done形式。(2)be
about
to
do
...
表示即将发生的动作，该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be
about
to
do
sth.
when
...
结构中。(3)be
going
to
do
...
多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
课文语法填空分钟
Zhou
Yang
will
never
forget
his
first
assignment
as
a
1
(report)
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
At
the
office,
his
talk
with
his
new
boss
influenced
2
(he)
life
strongly.
His
boss
first
put
him
as
an
assistant
to
an
3
(experience)
journalist
and
later
allowed
him
to
cover
a
story
and
submit
the
article
himself.
During
the
interview,
he
had
to
listen
for
4
(detail)
facts
and
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
5
the
person
said.
If
the
interviewee
agreed,
he
could
use
a
recorder
to
get
the
facts
straight.
The
boss
also
gave
him
6
example
of
the
importance
of
a
recorder.
Once
there
was
a
case
where
a
footballer
was
accused
7
taking
money
for
8
(deliberate)
not
scoring
goals
to
let
the
other
team
win.
He
admitted
that
someone
had
tried
to
bribe
him,
but
denied
9
(take)
money.
The
recording
10
(prove)
that
he
was
guilty.
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.reporter 2.his 3.experienced 4.detailed 5.what 6.an
7．of 8.deliberately 9.taking 10.proved
▲influence
作名词时，常用于
have
a(n)＋adj.＋influence
on
...
对……有……影响
▲allow重要用法小结：
①allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事，其被动形式为：sb.
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
②allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
注意 allow在主动语态中，后跟动词时，动词要用动名词形式。
▲case重要用法：
(1)case意为“情况；情形”时，若为定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多用where。若从句中缺少主语或宾语，则定语从句的引导词多用that或which。类似的还有：point,
situation,
stage,
position等。
(2)in
case后接从句时，不加that。
(3)in
no
case置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
is
a
(gift)
man
and
promises
to
be
a
famous
musician.
答案：gifted
2．Not
until
one
of
his
works
(publish)
was
he
able
to
gain
his
confidence
in
writing.
答案：was
published
3．Generally
speaking,
a
political
leader
should
have
a
good
nose
current
affairs.
答案：for
4．He
looks
younger
than
his
friend;
in
fact,
he
is
three
years
senior
his
friend.
答案：to
5．Our
software,
unless
(update)
on
a
regular
basis,
may
not
serve
us
well
in
our
work.
答案：updated
6．In
our
daily
life,
we
sometimes
come
across
a
number
of
cases
people
suffer
from
heart
attacks.
答案：where
7．The
manager
was
quite
(delight)
that
all
the
products
had
been
sold
out.
答案：delighted
8．Over
the
past
ten
years,
our
country
has
made
(admire)
achievements
in
space
exploration.
答案：admirable
9．As
you
know,
(acquire)
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese,
you
should
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history.
答案：to
acquire
10．I
still
feel
(guilt)
about
things
I
said
to
my
father
when
I
was
a
teenager.
答案：guilty
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．上个月，我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。(interview)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Last
month,
my
first
assignment
as
an
amateur
journalist
was
to
interview
a
famous
photographer.
2．据我所知他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。(professional)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
he
was
professional
and
had
taken
many
admirable
photographs.
3．采访中，为了获得全部信息，我问了许多不同的问题。(in
order
to)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：During
the
interview,
I
asked
many
different
questions
in
order
to
acquire
all
the
information.
4．我不仅专注地听事实细节，还根据他的回答准备下一个问题。(concentrate
on;
depend
on)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Not
only
did
I
concentrate
on
listening
to
detailed
facts,
but
I
also
prepared
the
next
question
depending
on
what
he
said.
5．为了让自己有更多的时间思考，我故意放慢进程。(slow
down)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：I
deliberately
slowed
down
the
process
so
as
to
let
myself
have
more
time
to
think.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Last
month,
my
first
assignment
as
an
amateur
journalist
was
to
interview
a
famous
photographer.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
he
was
professional
and
had
taken
many
admirable
photographs.
During
the
interview,
I
asked
many
different
questions
in
order
to
acquire
all
the
information.
Not
only
did
I
concentrate
on
listening
to
detailed
facts,
but
I
also
prepared
the
next
question
depending
on
what
he
said.
I
deliberately
slowed
down
the
process
so
as
to
let
myself
have
more
time
to
think.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下要求给负责人John写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．自身优势；
3．表达愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
John，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Xinhua
Middle
School.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
journalist.
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
I
am
easy
to
get
along
with.
So
good
a
nose
for
news
do
I
have
that
I
have
been
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
in
the
campus.
When
it
comes
to
acquiring
the
information,
not
only
can
I
ask
various
questions
but
I
can
concentrate
on
some
detailed
facts.
Meanwhile,
I
can
prepare
next
question
quickly
depending
on
what
they
say.
In
addition,
I'm
so
careful
and
diligent
that
I
firmly
believe
I
can
be
a
good
journalist.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
application
and
inform
me
of
the
interview.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
5 First
aid
晨背分钟
填词并背记
First
Aid
A
boy
fell_ill.
His
organs
were
damaged
by
the
radiation
of
an
infrared
ray
stove.
But
before
the
ambulance
arrived,
a_number_of
other
injuries
happened
to
this
unlucky
boy
over_and_over_again.
First,
he
was
choked
by
some
poisonous
liquid
from
the
kettle
on
the
cupboard.
Then
his
wrist
skin
was
burnt
by
electric
shock.
Finally,
his
ankle
was
cut
by
a
pan.
Fortunately,
the
boy's
nurse
gave
him
proper
temporary
treatments
according
to
his
complex
symptoms.
She
mildly
squeezed
the
poisonous
liquid
out
of
his
throat
and
put
bandages
firmly
in_place
to
apply
pressure
to
the
ankle
wound
to
stop
bleeding.
As
for
the
burn,
she
used
scissors
to
remove
his
sleeve,_poured
a
basin
of
cold
water
over
the
burn
to
cool
it
and
put_her_hands_on
a
damp
blouse
to
cover
his
swollen
tissue
tightly.
She
also
inspired
his
bravery
to
fight
against
the
unbearable
pain.
Her
first_aid
made_a_vital_difference
in
saving
his
life.
A
ceremony
was
held
to
honour
the
nurse
who
overcame
a
variety
of
barriers
to
save
the
boy.
急救
有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤，最后，一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝。
幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的复杂症状给予了适当的临时治疗。她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒液体挤了出来；并在脚踝合适的位置用手紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使伤口的流血止住；对于烧伤，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆凉水给烧伤位置降温，并找来一件湿的女式衬衫用手紧紧盖住他肿胀的皮肤组织。此外，她还激发起他的勇敢让他与难以忍受的疼痛做斗争。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各种障碍挽救了男孩的保姆。
1．bleed
(vi.&
vt.)
流血→blood
(n.)
血液；血统→bloody
(adj.)
血腥的；血染的；残暴的
2．organ
(n.)
器官；机构→organic
(adj.)
器官的；有机的
3．poison
(n.)
毒药；毒害
(vt.)
毒害；使中毒→poisonous
(adj.)
引起中毒的；有毒的
4．variety
(n.)
变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various
(adj.)
各种各样的→vary
(vi.)
变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同
5．electric
(adj.)
电的；电动的→electrical
(adj.)
与电有关的→electricity
(n.)
电；电能
6．swell
(vi.&
vt.)
(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen
(adj.)
肿胀的
7．firm
(adj.)
(动作)稳定有力的，坚定的→firmly
(adv.)
坚固地；稳定地
8．bravery
(n.)
勇敢；勇气→brave
(adj.)
勇敢的
9．pressure
(n.)
压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press
(v.)
按；挤压
10．act
as
担任
11．take
off
脱下(衣、帽等)；起飞；(事业)腾飞
12．squeeze
out
榨出；挤出
13．prevent
...
from
...
阻止……
14．first
aid
(对伤患者的)急救
15．in
place
在适当的位置；适当
重点知识分钟
aid
n．&
vt.
帮助；援助；资助(P33)
(1)用aid相关的介词或短语填空①Neighbours
aided
him
money
when
he
almost
lost
everything
in
the
fire.②
my
English
teacher,
I
have
made
great
progress
this
term.③A
concert
was
given
by
most
famous
stars
the
flooded
areas.答案：①with ②With
the
aid
of ③in
aid
of(2)单句语法填空①He
was
so
kind
a
boy
that
he
often
aided
his
mother
(clean)
the
table,
even
the
furniture.②The
hunt
for
her
killer
will
continue,
with
the
police
(aid)
by
the
army
and
air
force.答案：①to
clean ②aided
(1)first
aid
急救in
aid
of
为了帮助；支持with
the
aid
of
sb.
在某人的帮助下come/go
to
sb.'s
aid
帮助某人(2)aid
sb.
帮助某人aid
sb.
with
sth.
以某事/物帮助某人aid
sb.
to_do
sth.
帮助某人做某事aid
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
在(做)某事方面帮助某人
injury
n.
损伤；伤害(P33)
(1)单句语法填空①Many
common
(injury)
happen
every
day
at
home.②The
doctor
operated
on
the
(injury)
man
at
once.答案：①injuries ②injured(2)单句写作①伤者马上被送往最近的医院。
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
immediately.②小心言语，避免伤害到这个小女孩。Be
careful
to
pick
out
your
words
to
avoid
the
little
girl.答案：①The
injured
were ②doing
an
injury
to
(1)do
an
injury
to
sb.
对某人造成伤害(2)injure
vt.
伤害(某人)；损害(3)injured
adj.
受伤的；受损害的the
injured
伤员/受伤者[名师点津] the
injured为“the＋adj.”用法，表示一类人，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。有类似用法的还有：the
rich
(富人们)，the
poor
(穷人们)，the
young
(年轻人们)，the
old
(老人们)等。
vital
adj.
至关重要的；生死攸关的(P35)
(1)单句语法填空①Enough
sleep
is
vital
the
students'
well?being
and
health.②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it
is
vital
(keep)
accurate
records.答案：①for/to ②to
keep(2)一句多译重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母”。①
we
should
learn
something
from
failure.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.”(主语从句)②
something
from
failure.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.”(it作形式主语的主语从句)答案：①What's
vital
is
that ②It's
vital
that
we
should
learn
be
vital
to/for
对……至关/极其重要It
is
vital
to_do
sth.
做某事至关/极其重要It
is
vital
that
...
至关/极其重要的是……(从句谓语动词要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)
treat
vt.&
vi.
治疗；对待；款待 n.
款待；招待(P38)
单句写作①不要把这件严肃的事看作是一个玩笑。Don't
treat
this
serious
matter
.②己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat
others
in
the
same
way
you
want
to
.③她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。She
treated
each
of
the
children
.答案：①as
a
joke ②be
treated ③to
an
ice
cream
(1)treat
sb./sth.
like/as
...
把某人/某物看作……treat
sb.
badly/well
虐待某人/对某人好treat
sth.
seriously
严肃认真地对待某事treat
sb.
to
sth.
请某人吃某物；用某物招待某人treat
sth.
with
sth.
用某物医治某种疾病(2)(It's)_my_treat.
我请客。(3)treatment
n.
治疗；对待；处理
apply
vi.
申请；请求；使用；有效 vt.
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用(P38)
(1)写出下列句中apply的含义①You
may
apply
in
person
or
by
letter;
either
will
be
OK. ②At
last
he
applied
a
little
wax
polish
(蜡油)
on
the
leg. ③The
new
discovery
may
be
applied
in
medicine. 答案：①申请 ②涂；敷 ③应用；运用(2)单句语法填空①His
(apply)
for
membership
of
the
organization
was
rejected.②Please
clean
the
wound
with
a
clean
cloth
and
then
apply
the
medicine
it.③The
old
man
manages
to
enrich
his
own
cultural
life,
(apply)
himself
to
learning
English.答案：①application ②to ③applying(3)单句写作——句式升级如果你专心学习，你会被一所重点大学录取的。a．普通表达：，
you
will
be
admitted
to
a
key
university.(if状语从句)b．高级表达： ，
you
will
be
admitted
to
a
key
university.(现在分词作状语)答案：a.If
you
really
apply
yourself
to
your
study b．Applying
yourself
to
your
study
(1)apply
sth.
to
sth.
将某物应用于某物apply
to
...
适用于……apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth.
(向某人)申请某物apply
one's
mind/oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
专心于(做)某事be
applied_to
适用于；应用于(2)applied
adj.
应用的；实用的(3)application
n.
应用；申请(书)(4)applicant
n.
申请人
in
place
在适当的位置；适当(P35)
用place相关的介词短语填空①Please
put
all
the
books
on
the
shelf
after
you
finish
reading
them.②Being
poor,
he
felt
completely
among
those
rich
people.③Plastics
are
often
used
wood
or
metal.④You
already
ate
breakfast!
Why
didn't
you
tell
me
that
？答案：①in
place ②out
of
place ③in
place
of ④in
the
first
place
(1)out_of
place
不在适当的位置；不恰当(2)in
place
of
代替take
the
place
of
sb./take
sb.'s
place
代替某人(3)take_place
发生，进行(4)make
place/room
for
为……腾出地方give
place
to
...
给……让位in
the
first
place
首先；起初
make
a
difference
有影响；区别对待；起(重要)作用(P38)
单句写作①只有通过这次经历，我才意识到事情虽小意义非凡。Only
through
this
experience
did
I
realize
that
small
things
could
.②你能区分这对双胞胎吗？Can
you
between
the
twins?③玛丽的话对他没有作用，他是个很固执的人。Mary's
words ，
for
he
is
quite
stubborn.答案：①make
a
big
difference ②tell
the
difference ③make
no
difference
to
him
make
some/no
difference
(to
...)
(对……)有一些/没有作用或影响tell
the
difference
(between
...
and
...)
辨别/区分(……与……的)差异
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.(P34)
(1)单句语法填空①Look
out
for
cars
when
(cross)
the
street.②If
(impossible),
I'll
arrive
there
on
time.③I
sleep
with
the
window
open
it's
really
cold.答案：①crossing ②possible ③unless(2)单句写作——句式升级除非被邀请，否则我不会参加明天举办的聚会。a．普通表达：I
won't
attend
the
party
to
be
held
tomorrow
.b．高级表达：I
won't
attend
the
party
to
be
held
tomorrow
.(状语从句的省略)答案：a.unless
I'm
invited b．unless
invited
(1)unless
“除非……；如果不……”，引导条件状语从句，有时可与if
...
not引导的状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句多用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句有时可把主语和be动词省略。(4)if
necessary是状语从句的省略；状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者从句中主语是it，且谓语含有动词be的某种形式时，可以把从句的主语和be省略。
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
(P38)
单句写作①我正在跑步，突然看到一位老人在地上练习书法。I
I
caught
sight
of
an
old
man
practicing
calligraphy
on
the
ground.②我们正要上公共汽车，这时注意到了路边的共享单车。We
the
bus
when
we
noticed
the
shared
bikes
by
the
roadside.③我们刚登上高铁，列车就开动了。We
the
high?speed
train
when
it
began
to
pull
out.答案：①was
running
when ②were
about
to
board/were
on
the
point
of
boarding ③had
just
got
on
(1)when在此作并列连词用，意为“在这时/那时”，相当于at
this/that
time。(2)类似此用法的结构有：be
about_to_do
...
when
...
正要做……这时……be
on_the_point_of
doing
...
when
...
正要做……这时……had_just_done
...
when
...
刚做了……这时……
课文语法填空分钟
There
are
three
types
of
burns.
They
are
called
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns,
1
(depend)
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
First
degree
burns
affect
only
2
top
layer
of
the
skin.
These
burns
are
not
serious
and
should
feel
3
(good)
within
a
day
or
two.
Examples
include
mild
sunburn
and
burns
caused
by
4
(touch)
a
hot
pan,
stove
or
iron
for
a
moment.
Second
degree
burns
affect
5
the
top
and
the
second
layer
of
the
skin.
These
burns
are
serious
6
take
a
few
weeks
7
(heal).
Examples
include
severe
sunburn
and
burns
8
(cause)
by
hot
liquids.
Third
degree
burns
affect
all
three
layers
of
the
skin
and
any
tissue
and
organs
9
the
skin.
Examples
include
burns
caused
by
electric
shocks,
burning
clothes,
or
severe
petrol
fires.
These
burns
cause
very
severe
10
(injure)
and
the
victim
must
go
to
hospital
at
once.
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.depending 2.the 3.better 4.touching 5.both 6.and 7.to
heal 8.caused 9.under 10.injuries
▲include用法小结
①include与contain区别：
②including与included区别：
▲within
a
day
or
two
一两天
▲Examples
include
burns
caused
by
electric
shocks
...
中caused为过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词burns。过去分词作定语时，与修饰词为逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动关系。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With
the
local
community
(aid)
us
with
our
investigation,
we
soon
found
out
the
criminal.
答案：aiding
2．They
get
(pay)
twice
as
much
as
I
do,
but
the
job
is
exactly
the
same
as
mine.
答案：paid
3．These
days,
I
can't
fall
asleep
because
the
coming
final
exam
is
putting
great
(press)
on
me.
答案：pressure
4．The
train
accident
resulted
in
heavy
casualties,
with
more
than
fifty
people
seriously
(injure).
答案：injured
5．They
have
earned
lots
of
money,
so
I
(firm)
believe
that
the
business
is
a
success.
答案：firmly
6．She
was
about
to
speak
when
she
was
(stop)
by
her
sister.
答案：stopped
7．My
parents
still
(treat)
me
like
a
child.
答案：treat
8．We
should
all
work
for
peace.
Each
of
us
can
make
a
(different).
答案：difference
9．It's
vital
that
the
theory
(apply)
to
practice,
or
it
could
just
be
something
useless.
答案：(should)
be
applied
10．
possible,
we
suggest
that
you
lie
down
and
rest.
答案：If
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时不时发生。(first
aid)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
necessary
to
know
some
knowledge
of
first
aid
as
dangers
lie
everywhere
and
accidents
happen
from
time
to
time.
2．以烧伤为例，根据哪几层皮肤烧伤，被称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。(take
...
for
example;
layer)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Take
burns
for
example.
They
are
called
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns,
depending
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
3．一度烧伤不严重，把伤处放在缓缓流动的水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。(for
a
while)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：First
degree
burns
are
not
serious
and
it
is
OK
to
place
burns
under
gently
running
water
for
a
while.
4．二度和三度烧伤较为严重，尽管适当的冷敷(cold
compress)可以起一定作用，但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。(make
a
difference;
vital)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Second
and
third
degree
burns
are
more
serious
and
a
proper
cold
compress
can
make
a
difference,
but
it
is
vital
to
get
the
victim
to
hospital
at
once.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
necessary
to
know
some
knowledge
of
first
aid
as
dangers
lie
everywhere
and
accidents
happen
from
time
to
time.
Take
burns
for
example.
They
are
called
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns,
depending
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
First
degree
burns
are
not
serious
and
it
is
OK
to
place
burns
under
gently
running
water
for
a
while.
Second
and
third
degree
burns
are
more
serious
and
a
proper
cold
compress
can
make
a
difference,
but
it
is
vital
to
get
the
victim
to
hospital
at
once.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
在“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。
1．确保现场的安全；
2．询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；
3．检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；
4．如需急救，确保其处于复苏体位。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：复苏体位
recovery
position
[精彩范文]
As
we
all
know,
having
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
great
difference
in
our
daily
life.
If
a
traffic
accident
happens
and
someone
is
injured,
the
following
steps
can
be
used
to
treat
the
injured.
In
the
first
place,
we
should
make
sure
that
the
accident
scene
is
safe
so
that
we
won't
get
hurt.
We
should
ask
the
injured
person
if
he
is
OK,
and
see
if
he
is
breathing.
What's
more,
we
should
check
for
cuts
and
wounds.
If
he
is
bleeding
badly,
it
is
vital
that
we
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury.
This
is
because
if
a
person
loses
too
much
blood,
he
may
die.
If
necessary,
take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
Do
remember:
when
giving
first
aid,
please
be
sure
to
place
the
person
in
a
recovery
position.
PAGE
