Unit
1 Living
well
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Defeat
Disability
Yang's
ambition
was
to
get
an
architect
certificate
or
become
a
bowling
master.
But
when
he
was
conducting
experiments
with
a
microscope
in
the
basement,_a
tank
on
the
bench
exploded,
sending
him
flying
outwards
through
the
exit.
He
was
out_of_breath
while
knowing
he
lost
his
eyesight
as_well_as
70%
of
his
hearing.
In_other_words,_he
was
disabled.
Feeling
clumsy,_he
was
annoyed
at
first
though
nobody
made_fun_of
him.
He
cut_out
going
outdoors
and
just
sat_around
at
home
talking
to
his
parrot
or
tortoise
silently.
His
sister
resigned
to
help
him
in_many_ways.
Her
assistance
and
encouragement
were
so
beneficial
to
his
psychology
that
he
adapted_to
his
disability
soon
and
became
outgoing
again.
In
a
college
accessible
to
him,
he
studied
politics
and
literature.
He
always
sat
in
the
front
row
near
the
entry
without
any
absence
and,
with
the
help
of
his
handy
laptop,
he
studied
well
by
means
of
dictation.
His
thesis,
Abolishing
Slavery,_met_with
all
professors'
approval.
After
class,
he
and
his
companions
often
played
drum
music,
which
was
noisy
but
suitable
for
his
hearing.
After
graduation,_he
made
high
profits
by
designing
software
for
a
firm.
All_in_all,_in
his
community,_he
won
his
dignity
and
people's
congratulations.
He
always
wished
all_the_best
to
his
disabled
fellows
and
encouraged
them,
“Never_mind!
All
you
have
is
adequate
to
get
your
achievement.”
战胜残疾
阳的雄心是，要么获得一张建筑师证书，要么成为一名保龄球高手。但是在地下室里的显微镜下进行试验时，放在长凳上的一只大桶突然爆炸，把他从出口处炸飞了出去。当知道自己除了失去70%的听力之外，还失去了视力时，他完全喘不过气来。换句话说，他残疾了。
最初，尽管没人取笑他，他还是非常气恼于自己的笨拙。他取消了外出，总是在家里闲坐，安静地和他的鹦鹉和乌龟说话。他的姐姐辞了职，用许多方式帮助他。她的帮助和鼓励对他的心理是如此地有益，以致他很快就适应了自己的残疾，再次变得外向起来。他在一所接受他就读的学校里学习政治和文学，总是坐在靠近入口的前排，从不缺席。在他轻便好用的手提电脑的帮助下，他用听写的方式学习得很好。他的论文《废除奴隶制》受到所有教授的一致认可。课后，他和伙伴们还常常演奏大声却适合他听觉的鼓乐。毕业后，他通过为一家公司设计软件获得很高的利润。总之，在他的社区里，他赢得了自己的尊严和人们的祝贺。
他一直都把所有最好祝愿给予他残疾的同伴，并鼓励他们：“没关系，你拥有的一切足够你取得自己的成就！”
1．disability
(n.)
伤残；无力；无能→disabled
(adj.)
伤残的
2．ambition
(n.)
雄心；野心→ambitious
(adj.)
有雄心的；有野心的
3．beneficial
(adj.)
有益的；受益的→benefit
(n.)
利益；好处
(v.)
有益于
4．encouragement
(n.)
鼓励；奖励→encourage
(vt.)
鼓励；鼓舞→courage
(n.)
勇气；胆量→discourage
(反义词)
(vt.)
使灰心；使泄气；阻止→discouragement
(反义词)
(n.)
泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻
5．resign
(vi.&
vt.)
辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation
(n.)
辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从
6．assistance
(n.)
协助；援助→assist
(v.)
帮助；援助→assistant
(n.)
助手
7．congratulate
(vt.)
祝贺；庆贺→congratulation
(n.)
祝贺；贺词
8．graduation
(n.)
毕业；毕业典礼→graduate
(vi.)
毕业
9．exit
(n.)
出口；离开；退场→entrance
(反义词)
(n.)
入口；进入；登场
10．approval
(n.)
赞成；认可→approve
(v.)
通过；批准；赞成→disapprove
(反义词)
(v.)
不赞成；不批准
重点知识分钟
adapt
vt.
使适应；改编(P2)(1)单句语法填空①This
film
was
adapted
________
a
novel.
But
the
children
didn't
think
the
________
(adapt)
was
good
for
them.②Most
of
these
tools
have
been
specially
adapted
________
disabled
people.③The
living
creature
________
(adapt)
to
its
environment
is
one
of
natural
selection's
results.④The
director
was
fully
convinced
that
this
moving
story,
if
________
(adapt)
for
television,
would
be
a
hit.答案：①from;
adaptation ②for ③adapting ④adapted(2)用adapt/adjust/adopt的适当形式填空①You
can't
see
through
the
telescope
until
it
is
________
correctly
to
your
sight.②Too
many
schools
________
the
“win
at
all
costs”
moral
standard
and
measure
their
success
by
sporting
achievements.③You
should
________
yourself
to
college
life.答案：①adjusted ②adopt ③adapt
(1)adapt
to
适应adapt
oneself_to
...
使自己适应……adapt
sth.
from
...
根据……改编某物be
adapted
for
...
为……而改编；适宜(2)adaptable
adj.
能适应的(3)adaptation
n.
适应；改编；改写本[易混辨析]adapt：“修改；改变”。常指通过自身调节逐渐适应外界某种情况。有时可与adjust互换。adjust：“调整；调节(使之适合)”。常指通过调整达到某种要求或标准，多指机械类的调校。adopt：“采纳；收养”。
absence
n.
缺席；不在某处(P2)
(1)单句语法填空I
apologize
for
the
inconvenience
my
________
(absent)
from
our
singing
group
may
cause.答案：absence(2)单句写作①你需要解释一下为什么昨天没有上学。You
have
to
explain
why
you
________________
school
yesterday.②由于没有更为合适的人选，我们决定任命平易近人的康韦先生。________________
more
suitable
candidates,
we
decided
to
offer
the
job
to
Mr
Conway,
who
is
easy?going.答案：①were
absent
from ②In
the
absence
of
(1)absence
from
...
缺席/不在……in
one's
absence
某人不在时in
the
absence
of
不存在；缺少absence
of
mind
心不在焉(2)absent
adj.
不在的；缺席的be
absent
from
...
不参加/缺席……absent?minded
adj.
心不在焉的；健忘的[名师点津] absent
的反义词为present
(出席的；在场的);
absence的反义词为presence
(出席；到场)。
annoy
vt.
使……不悦；惹恼(P2)
(1)单句语法填空①He
________
(annoy)
by
being
interrupted
while
he
was
talking
with
an
old
friend
whom
he
had
not
seen
for
a
long
time.②Although
________
(annoy),
TV
advertising
seems
to
be
effective.③She
tapped
her
forehead
and
looked
________
(annoy)
with
herself.答案：①was
annoyed ②annoying ③annoyed(2)单句写作我装作没事，只是不想因自己的问题去使别人烦恼。I
like
to
pretend
that
I'm
OK
because
I
don't
want
to
________________________
my
problems.答案：annoy
others/other
people
with
(1)annoy
sb.
with
sth./by
doing
sth.
因某事使某人烦恼/通过做某事使某人不悦(2)annoyed
adj.
感到恼火的；觉得生气的be
annoyed
with
sb.
对某人感到生气be
annoyed
at/about/by
sth.
因某事生气(3)annoying
adj.
使人生气的；恼人的；烦人的It
is
annoying_that
...
令人恼火的是……(4)annoyance
n.
恼怒；生气to_one's_annoyance
使某人生气的是
conduct
n.
行为；品行
(behaviour) vt.
指挥；管理；主持；引导(P3)
(1)单句语法填空①There
was
an
incident
on
the
bus:
a
man
fought
with
the
________
(conduct)．②The
survey
________
(conduct)
by
the
company
shows
there
is
a
large
increase
in
customer
satisfaction
this
year.答案：①conductor ②conducted(2)一句多译参观了图书馆之后，游客们又被带领参观绘画展览。①_________________，
the
visitors
were
shown
the
painting
exhibition.
(状语从句)②_______________，
the
visitors
were
shown
the
painting
exhibition.(分词作状语)答案：①After
they
had
been/were
conducted
around
the
library ②Having
been
conducted
around
the
library
(1)conduct
sb.
around＝show
sb.
around
带领某人参观conduct/do/make/perform/carry
out
an
experiment
做实验conduct
a
concert
指挥音乐会conduct
a
survey/an
investigation
开展调查(2)under
the
conduct
of
在……的指导/管理下(3)conductor
n.
售票员；(乐队)指挥；导体；列车长conductive
adj.
具有传导性的conduction
n.
(热或电等能量的)传导
congratulate
vt.
祝贺；庆贺(P7)
(1)单句语法填空①I
think
it's
necessary
for
us
to
congratulate
the
Chinese
national
women's
volleyball
team
________
what
they
did
in
the
Asian
Championship
this
year.②—I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.—________
(congratulate)!
That's
good
news.答案：①on/for ②Congratulations(2)用celebrate/congratulate的适当形式填空①Let
me
________
you
on
your
winning
the
first
place
in
the
100－meter
dash.②We
held
a
party
to
________
his
birthday.答案：①congratulate ②celebrate
(1)congratulate
sb.
on
(doing)
sth.
祝贺某人(做)某事congratulate
sb.
for
sth.
因某事祝贺某人congratulate
oneself
on
sth.
(为某事)感到自豪；(为某事)感到庆幸/幸运(2)congratulation
n.
祝贺；恭喜congratulations
on
sth.
祝贺某事Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！[易混辨析]celebrate：举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。congratulate：“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on，构成congratulate
sb.
on
sth.。
access
n.
(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用或见到的)权利(常与to连用)(P8)
(1)单句语法填空①People
have
better
access
________
health
care
than
they
used
to,
and
they're
living
longer
as
a
result.②Computers
should
be
made
readily
________
(access)
to
all.答案：①to ②accessible
(1)have/get/gain
access
to
...
拥有……的机会或权利；可以接近或进入……(2)accessible
adj.
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的be
accessible_to
易得到的；易使用的；易懂的
(2)句型转换More
importantly,
we
can
gain
access
to
the
most
updated
information
through
the
Internet.→More
importantly,
we
can
________________
the
most
updated
information
through
the
Internet.答案：be
accessible
to
[名师点津] access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
in
other
words
换句话说(P2)
用word相关短语的适当形式填空①She
has
good
handwriting,
and
is
good
at
writing
articles.
____________，
she
is
a
qualified
secretary.②The
beauty
of
sunset
cannot
be
described
____________.③I
knew
I
was
in
big
trouble
when
the
teacher
asked
to
________________
me
after
class.④The
couple
________________
each
other
in
the
street
last
night,
ignoring
the
eyes
of
passers?by.⑤I
soon
found
that
the
work
I
was
doing
had
been
done
by
other
people.
________________，
I
was
wasting
my
time.⑥He
________________
so
many
times
that
I
cannot
trust
him
anymore.⑦________________three
Chinese
astronauts
had
been
successfully
sent
into
space.答案：①In
a/one
word ②in
words ③have
a
word
with ④had
words
with ⑤In
other
words ⑥broke
his
word ⑦Word
came
that
in
a/one
word
总之；简言之in
words
用语言；口头上beyond
words
无法用言语表达have
a_word
with
sb.
与某人说句话have
words
with
sb.
与某人争吵keep/break
one's
word
遵守/违背诺言Word
came
that
...
消息传来说……
out
of
breath
上气不接下气(P2)
单句写作①当我急忙赶到学校时，我几乎是上气不接下气。When
I
hurried
to
school,
I
was
almost
________________.②慢一点，我需要喘口气。Slow
down;
I
need
to
________________.③深深地吸口气，你就感觉放松了。________________，
and
then
you
may
feel
relaxed.④爬楼梯的时候，老人一直气喘嘘嘘的。While
climbing
up
the
stairs,
the
old
man
always
________________.答案：①out
of
breath ②catch
my
breath ③Take
a
deep
breath ④loses
his
breath
(1)breathe
v.
呼吸(2)hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸catch
one's
breath
喘口气；恢复正常呼吸lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
never
mind
不必担心；没关系；不要紧(P5)
单句写作①“对不起，我把你给我的那个笔记本弄丢了。”“哦，没关系，我再给你买一个就是了。”“I'm
sorry.
I
lost
the
notebook
you
gave
me.”
“________________.
I
can
easily
buy
you
another
one.”②汤姆已下定决心克服自己的缺点。Tom
________________
to
overcome
his
shortcomings.③我们计划爬山，但他改变了主意，独自离开了。We
had
planned
to
climb
the
mountain,
but
he
________________
and
left
alone.答案：①Never
mind ②has
made
up
his
mind ③changed
his
mind
I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.(P2)
(1)单句语法填空①Newly?built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
________
(turn)
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.②________
(sweep)
the
street
with
her
grandma
every
day,
the
five?year?old
girl
caught
our
attention.答案：①turning ②Sweeping(2)单句写作——句式升级突然，他直接站起来，向出席会议的人们陈述了他的观点。a．普通表达：All
of
a
sudden,
he
stood
directly
and
represented
his
ideas
to
the
people
present
at
the
meeting.b．高级表达：All
of
a
sudden,
he
stood
directly,
________________________________________________________.
(分词作状语)答案：b.representing
his
ideas
to
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
feeling
sorry
for
myself
为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
As
well
as
going
to
the
movies
and
football
matches
with
my
friends,
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
pets.(P2)
(1)单句语法填空①Tom
as
well
as
his
classmates
________
(be)
fond
of
music.②The
family
as
well
as
their
dog
________
(trap)
on
the
roof
by
the
flood
yesterday.③As
well
as
________
(worry)
about
the
expense,
advertisers
must
consider
which
media
are
most
appropriate
for
their
product.答案：①is ②were
trapped ③worrying(2)单句写作①她会打篮球，也会打网球。She
can
play
tennis
________________
basketball.②学生们不仅要做好功课，还应要有他们自己的兴趣。Students
should
pursue
their
own
interests,
________________
their
schoolwork.
③艾伦是一位出色的舞蹈家。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.
I
wish
I
danced
________________
her.答案：①as
well
as ②as
well
as
do ③as
well
as
(1)as
well
as意为“和；也”，连接两个并列成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等。此时，as
well
as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……”“既……又……”。(2)as
well
as用来表示同级比较，指“和……一样好”。(3)用作介词，相当于besides/in
addition
to，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。[名师点津] as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。
课文语法填空分钟
Marty
Fielding
can't
run
or
climb
stairs
as
__1__
(quick)
as
other
people.
But
he
is
very
outgoing
and
has
learned
to
adapt
__2__
his
disability.
He
used
to
dream
about
playing
football,
__3__
he
found
that
after
a
short
time
of
running,
he
got
out
of
breath.
He
was
even
too
weak
to
go
to
school.
Every
time
he
returned
after
an
__4__
(absent),
he
felt
stupid
because
he
was
behind
the
others.
His
life
now
is
much
easier
and
nothing
can
make
him
annoyed.
At
__5__
same
time,
he
just
ignores
those
who
make
fun
of
him.
All
in
all
he
has
a
good
life.
His
ambition
is
to
work
for
a
firm
that
__6__
(develop)
computer
software.
He
has
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
__7__
▲used
to
do意为“过去常常做……”，表示过去经常发生的动作或状态，现在这种情况已不存在。
used
to
do/be
...
过去常常做……/过去是……
be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事
be
used
to
do
...
被用来做……
(feel)
sorry
for
__8__
(he).
As
well
as
going
to
the
movies
and
football
matches
with
his
friends,
he
also
spends
lots
of
time
with
his
pets.
And
now
he
wants
to
tell
healthy
children:
being
__9__
(disable)
doesn't
mean
your
life
is
not
satisfying.
Try
to
encourage
the
disabled
__10__
(live)
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
you
do.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.quickly 2.to 3.but 4.absence 5.the 6.develops 7.feeling
8．himself 9.disabled 10.to
live
▲too＋adj./adv.＋to
do
...
意为“太……而不能……”，注意如果其中的形容词表示“情感”，则译为“太……”。如：
I'm
too
happy
to
see
you.
见到你我太高兴了。
▲Every
time
he
returned
after
...
中的every
time本身为连词，意为“每次当……时候”，注意其后不可再跟when。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'd
like
to
congratulate
you
________
your
wonderful
performance.
答案：on
2．My
grandfather
often
goes
to
the
countryside,
because
he
thinks
a
stay
there
will
be
________
(benefit)
to
his
health.
答案：beneficial
3．The
survey
________
(conduct)
in
our
school
last
month
shows
that
about
three
percent
of
the
students
are
addicted
to
the
Internet
games.
答案：conducted
4．________
many
ways,
we
are
headed
for
a
thrilling
new
world
of
media.
答案：In
5．He
was
seen
________
(enter)
the
building
about
the
time
the
crime
was
committed.
答案：to
enter
6．On
the
long
journey,
Peter
proved
to
be
a
most
interesting
________
(company)．
答案：companion
7．In
spite
of
the
advanced
medical
technology,
many
Americans
have
no
access
________
health
care.
答案：to
8．________
(do)
good
work,
one
must
have
the
proper
tools.
答案：To
do
9．They
made
________
high
profit
by
buying
at
a
lower
price
while
selling
at
a
higher
price.
答案：a
10．We
should
accept
the
disabled
people
and
give
them
encouragement
to
live
as
happy
a
life
________
we
do.
答案：as
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．由于车祸，去年约翰的右腿变跛了，这让他很烦恼。(lame)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：Because
of
a
traffic
accident,
John
became
lame
in
the
right
leg,
which
made
him
much
annoyed.
2．让父母高兴的是，他现在已经适应了这种情况。(adapt)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：To
the
delight
of
his
parents,
he
has
adapted
to
the
situation
now.
3．在朋友的鼓舞和帮助下，他逐渐接近并喜欢上了足球。(access
to)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：Encouraged
and
assisted
by
his
friends,
he
gradually
gained
access
to
football
and
fell
in
love
with
it.
4．尽管他的腿有些残疾，但他和他的队友却在上周我市举行的运动会中获得冠军。(in
spite
of)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：In
spite
of
his
disabled
leg,
he
as
well
as
his
teammates
won
the
championship
in
the
sports
meeting
held
in
our
city
last
week.
5．这次经历让他真正懂得了“活好每一天”的意义。(at
a
time)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：It
was
this
experience
that
made
him
really
understand
the
meaning
of
“Live
a
day
at
a
time”．
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Because
of
a
traffic
accident,
John
became
lame
in
the
right
leg,
which
made
him
much
annoyed.
However,
to
the
delight
of
his
parents,
he
has
adapted
to
the
situation
now.
Encouraged
and
assisted
by
his
friends,
he
gradually
gained
access
to
football
and
fell
in
love
with
it.
In
spite
of
his
disabled
leg,
he
as
well
as
his
teammates
won
the
championship
in
the
sports
meeting
held
in
our
city
last
week.
It
was
this
experience
that
made
him
really
understand
the
meaning
of
“Live
a
day
at
a
time”．
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，你市将建一个大型图书馆，考虑到残疾人的需要，请你写一封信给负责该项目的总工程师，提出一些合理化建议。要点如下：
1．入口处应建设残疾人专用坡道(ramp)；
2．阅览室应尽量设在一楼，设置残疾人专用卫生间；
3．书架高度的设计应考虑到坐轮椅的残疾人。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
have
heard
that
you
are
to
be
the
architect
for
the
new
big
library
in
our
city.
Considering
the
needs
of
disabled
people,
I
would
like
to
offer
several
suggestions.
To
begin
with,
I
suggest
a
special
ramp
for
wheelchairs
be
designed
at
the
entrance
to
the
library.
Besides,
reading
rooms
should
be
placed
on
the
first
floor,
and
handy
toilets
should
be
built
to
ensure
the
disabled
can
have
access
to
them
easily.
In
addition,
book
shelves
are
expected
not
to
be
too
high
for
people
in
wheelchairs
to
reach.
They
should
be
designed
to
be
within
easy
reach
so
that
they
can
have
equal
opportunities
to
read
the
books
freely.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
practical
and
beneficial.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
2 Robots
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Happy
Marriage
Needs
Fighting
For
As
a
talented
navy
officer,
he
was_bound_to
be
busy.
When
his
wife
rang_him_up_to
declare
her
divorce
alarm,_he
was
still
scanning
a
digital
counter
to
check
the
data
so
as
to
give
an
assessment
of
the
theoretical
framework
for
a
biochemical
weapon.
His
junior
staff's
sympathy
made
him
feel
embarrassed.
His
wife
was
a
part?time
clerk.
With
his
high
bonus,_she
lived
in
a
grand
house
with
elegant
cushions
and
bedding.
Her
favour
was
reading
stars'
biographies
or
absurd
fictions
with
endless
chapters
in
her
armchair.
People
envied
her
leisure
life
very
much.
But
in
fact,
she
was
tired
of
being
left_alone.
She
sent
emails
to
his
mailbox
every
week
to
state
her
thinking
and
ask
for
his
accompaniment,_but
never
received
reply
of
satisfaction.
Tired
of
his
explanation
that
he
must
obey
the
orders,
she
filed
for
divorce.
Because
he
desired
to
get
their
holy
affection
back,
he
set
other
affairs
aside.
He
trimmed
his
fingernails
short
and
changed
his
overweight
figure
as
well
as
his
awful
haircut.
He
wore
an
apron
to
prepare
delicious
cuisine
for
her.
He
also
bought
her
a
necklace
and
piles
of
flowers
hoping
that
their
receiver
could
turn_around.
After
being
tested_out
for
3
months
in_all,_he
eventually
succeeded.
幸福的婚姻需要争取
作为一名才华出众的海军军官，他注定是要忙碌的。当他的妻子打来电话宣布和他离婚的警告时，他还在查看一台数码计数器核对数据，以对一种生物化学武器的理论框架做出评估。他的下级职员表现出的同情使他很尴尬。
他的妻子是一位非全日性工作的职员。有了他的高津贴，她住在一所装饰有优雅垫子和寝具的富丽堂皇的屋子里。她的爱好是坐在扶手椅上读读明星们的传记或一些有没完没了章节的荒谬小说。别人都很妒忌她安逸的生活，但是实际上，她厌透了被独自丢下。她每周都给他的邮箱发电子邮件陈述她的想法，要求他的陪伴，但却从未收到满意答复。受够了他总是必须服从命令的解释，她提出了离婚。
因为渴望重新获得这份神圣的爱，他把别的事务都放在一边。他剪短了指甲，改变了超重的身材和糟糕的发型，还穿上围裙为她做可口的菜肴。他甚至还给她买了项链和成堆的鲜花，希望它们的接受者能够回心转意。
在被考验了总共3个月后，他最终成功了。
1．desire
(n.)
渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.)
希望得到；想要→desirable
(adj.)
渴望得到的；值得拥有的
2．satisfaction
(n.)
满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy
(vt.)
使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory
(adj.)
令人满意的→satisfied
(adj.)
满意的
3．elegant
(adj.)
优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance
(n.)
优雅；高雅
4．envy
(vt.)
忌妒；羡慕→envious
(adj.)
忌妒的；羡慕的
5．affection
(n.)
喜爱；爱；感情→affect
(vt.)
影响；感动→effect
(n.)
结果；作用；影响→effective
(adj.)
有效果的
6．imagination
(n.)
想象(力)；创造力；幻想物→imagine
(vt.)
想象→imaginary
(adj.)
想象的→image
(n.)
形象；图像
7．junior
(adj.)
较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 (n.)
年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior
(反义词)
(adj.)
年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的 (n.)
前辈；资历深者；年长者
8．talent
(n.)
天才；特殊能力；才干→talented
(adj.)
有才气的；有才能的
9．obey
(vt.&
vi.)
服从；顺从→disobey
(vt.&
vi.)
不服从；违抗
10．assessment
(n.)
评价；评定→assess
(vt.)
估价；评定
11．reach
for
伸手去够
12．accompany
sb.
to
...
陪伴某人到……
13．take
sth.
seriously
严肃对待某事
14．or
rather
更确切地说
重点知识分钟
desire
n.
渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.
希望得到；想要(P10)
(1)单句语法填空①He
has
a
desire
________
success
though
he
has
failed
many
times.②It
is
not
easy
to
get
a
________
(desire)
job
that
corresponds
with
interests.③Anyone
________
(desire)
to
vote
must
come
to
the
meeting.④We
desire
that
immediate
help
________
(give)
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.答案：①for ②desirable ③desiring ④(should)
be
given(2)一句多译离婚后，妻子急切地想开一个属于自己的小商店。①Following
the
divorce,
the
wife
________________________________
of
her
own.
(desire
v．)②Following
the
divorce,
the
wife
________________________________
of
her
own.
(desire
n．)③Following
the
divorce,
the
wife
________________________________
of
her
own.
(desire
that
...
)答案：①desired
to
open/own
a
small
shop ②had
a
desire
to
open/own
a
small
shop ③desired
that
she
(should)
open/own
a
small
shop
(1)have
a
desire
for
...
/to
do
...
渴望……/做……have
no
desire
to
do
sth.
不想做某事satisfy
one's
desires
满足某人的愿望(2)desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事desire
sb.
to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事desire
that
...
希望……(后接虚拟语气的从句)(3)desirable
adj.
合意的；可取的；值得拥有的[名师点津] desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，desire作名词，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句也要使用虚拟语气。
sympathy
n.
同情(心)(P11)
单句语法填空①Looking
at
the
photos,
I
couldn't
help
feeling
sympathy
________
the
deaths
in
the
earthquake.②Out
________
sympathy
for
the
homeless
children
he
gave
them
shelter
for
the
night.③The
steel
workers
went
on
strike
________
sympathy
with
the
miners.答案：①for ②of ③in
(1)have/feel
sympathy
for
sb.
对某人表示同情get
sympathy
from
sb.
获得某人的同情out
of
sympathy
出于同情express
sympathy
for
(对……表示)体恤/同情in
sympathy
with
同情；赞成out
of
sympathy
with
不赞成；不支持；不同情(2)sympathetic
adj.
同情的
favour
n.
喜爱；恩惠；帮助；偏袒 vt.
喜爱；偏袒(P11)
(1)单句语法填空①Could
you
do
me
________
favour
and
turn
the
radio
down
while
I'm
on
the
phone?②Coffee
has
been
a
part
of
people's
lives
for
thousands
of
years,
and
today
it
is
still
one
of
the
________
(favour)
drinks
in
the
world.③Our
products
have
good
fame
at
home
and
abroad,
deeply
________
(favour)
by
customers.答案：①a ②favourite ③favoured
(1)ask
sb.
a
favour
请某人帮忙do
sb.
a
favour
帮某人一个忙owe
sb.
a
favour
欠某人人情(2)in_favour_of
赞同；支持in_one's_favour
有利于某人(3)favourite
adj.
特别受喜爱的 n.
特别喜爱的人(物)
(2)一句多译他赞成为了同所有爱好和平的国家改善关系而进行努力。①He
________________________
to
improve
relations
with
all
peace－loving
countries.
(favour
v．)②He
________________________
to
improve
relations
with
all
peace－loving
countries.
(favour
n．)答案：①favoured
the
efforts ②was
in
favour
of
the
efforts
[注] favor和favour两种拼写方法均可。
accompany
vt.
陪伴；伴奏；伴随(P11)
(1)单句语法填空①With
nobody
________
(accompany)
her
during
the
festival,
the
old
lady
felt
lonely.②He
accompanied
his
father
________
the
hospital
to
see
what's
wrong
with
his
stomach.③While
she
danced
wonderfully
on
the
stage,
her
mother
accompanied
her
________
the
piano.④You
will
make
yourself
understood
better
if
you
accompany
your
words
________
gestures.⑤Wally,
________
(accompany)
by
the
nurse,
was
flown
directly
to
a
hospital
for
more
intensive
treatment.答案：①accompanying ②to ③at/on ④with ⑤accompanied(2)一句多译上周，我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。①We
visited
the
museum
________________
a
few
foreign
tourists
last
week.
(company)②We
visited
the
museum
________________
a
few
foreign
tourists
last
week.
(accompany)答案：①in
company
with ②accompanied
by
(1)accompany
sb.＝keep
pany
陪伴某人accompany
sb.
to
someplace
陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany
sb.
at/on
sth.
用某物为某人伴奏accompany
sth.
with
sth.
伴随着be
accompanied
by
伴随(3)companion
n.
同伴；伙伴company
n.
陪伴；陪同；公司in
the
company
of
sb.
在某人的陪伴/陪同下；与……一起[名师点津] 汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany
sb.
to
do
sth.”而是表达成“to
do
sth.
in
the
company
of
sb.”。
declare
vt.
宣布；表明；声明；宣称(P11)
(1)单句语法填空①I
disliked
my
present
job,
but
my
father
declared
________
my
idea.②Angry
residents
have
declared
war
________
the
owners
of
the
factory.③When
the
result
________
(declare)
the
great
crowd
outside
the
town
hall
cheered
wildly.④During
the
Greece?Persia
War,
Athens
gained
the
final
success,
so
they
sent
a
soldier
to
run
back
home,
________
(declare)
the
end
of
the
war.答案：①against ②on ③was
declared ④declaring(2)用announce/declare的适当形式填空①It
was
only
last
February
that
he
________
he
would
run
for
president.②His
lawyers
are
confident
that
the
judges
will
________
Mr
Stevens
innocent.答案：①announced ②declare
(1)declare
sb./sth.
(to
be)
sb./sth.
宣布某人/某事为……declare
for/against
...
表示支持/反对……declare
war
on
...
对……宣战declare
sth.
open/closed
宣布某事开始/结束(2)declaration
n.
宣言；公布[易混辨析] declare：通常指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等，往往带有权威性。后面可跟复合宾语。announce：指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。需要接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加to。
ring
up
给……打电话(P11)
(1)单句语法填空①I
________
(ring)
up
and
made
an
appointment
with
a
doctor
yesterday.②Please
give
your
mother
________
ring
now
that
you
arrived
here
safely.答案：①rang ②a(2)单句写作①我还没来得及解释，他就把电话挂断了。He
____________
before
I
could
explain.②告诉她，我过几分钟就会给她回电话。Tell
her
I'll
____________
in
a
few
minutes.答案：①rang
off/hung
up ②ring
back
(1)ring
sb.
up＝call/telephone/phone
sb.＝give
sb.
a
call/a
ring
给某人打电话(2)ring
back
回电话(3)ring
off＝hang
up
挂断电话(4)hold
on
别挂断
leave
...
alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起(P12)
(1)单句语法填空①He
was
asked
to
leave
________
another
city
in
24
hours.②The
teacher
required
us
to
leave
________
some
unnecessary
words
in
our
essays.③Leaving
________
the
question
of
expense,
what's
your
opinion?答案：①for ②out ③aside(2)单句写作①通常，我们享受朋友的陪伴，但是有时候我们却希望独处一会儿。Generally,
we
enjoy
our
friends'
company,
but
there
are
occasions
when
we
hope
________________________
for
a
while.②如果你想不落后的话，就得跟紧点儿。You
have
to
follow
closely
if
you
want
to
avoid
__________________.答案：①to
be
left
alone/to
leave
ourselves
alone ②being
left
behind
(1)leave
behind
把……抛在后面；留下leave
aside
(把某事)搁置一边leave
for
出发前往leave
out
省去，遗漏；不考虑(2)let
alone
更不用说；更谈不上[名师点津] (1)在短语leave
...
alone中，宾语不论是名词还是代词，都要放在leave与alone中间。(2)leave
him
alone意为“让他独自一人待着”或“不干涉他”；let
him
alone通常只作“不干涉/别打扰他”讲。
set
aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)(P13)
单句语法填空①As
soon
as
she
arrived,
she
set
________
tidying
up
the
room.②The
old
couple
tried
to
set
________
some
extra
money
for
some
purpose.③The
school
has
set
________
a
special
class
to
help
those
poor
learners.④My
sister
is
just
setting
________
on
a
career
in
journalism.⑤His
speech
set
________
violence
in
the
crowd.⑥He
will
set
________
all
his
important
thoughts
in
his
diary
when
they
are
fresh
in
his
mind.答案：①about ②aside ③up ④out ⑤off ⑥down
(1)set
off
出发；动身；引爆set
about
着手；开始做……(后接名词、动名词)set
out
出发；开始做……(后接不定式)set
down
写下；记下set
up
建立；设立；搭起set
...
back
使推迟；耽误set
forth
出发；动身；阐明；陈述(2)lay
aside
放在一边put
aside
积蓄；搁一搁
As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.(P11)
(1)单句语法填空By
the
window
________
(sit)
a
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.答案：sits/sat(2)单句写作①突然门开了，进来了一群孩子。All
of
a
sudden
the
door
opened
and
____________
a
group
of
children.②冬天来了，鸟飞往南方。Winter
came.
____________
the
birds
to
the
south.答案：①in
came ②Away
flew
句子谓语动词是go,
come,
run,
stand,
live等表示位置或转移的动词或be动词，且句中又以there,
here,
up,
down,
now,
then,
in,
out,
away等副词开头时，则主谓全部倒装。引起完全倒装的几种情形：(1)时间、地点、方位副词位于句首；(2)介词短语位于句首；(3)分词、不定式作表语时位于句首。[名师点津] 主语是名词时需全部倒装。若主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。
How
awful
to
be
discovered
by
her,
Claire
thought.(P11)
(1)单句语法填空It
remains
________
(see)
whether
you
are
right.答案：to
be
seen(2)单句写作①将于明年完工的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。The
airport
________________
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.②给我这次机会，我很高兴。I'm
pleased
________________
this
opportunity.答案：①to
be
completed ②to
have
been
given
to
be
discovered为不定式的被动形式，在句中作主语，该句补充完整为：How
awful
it
was
to
be
discovered
...,
it为形式主语。to
do不定式一般式的被动形式为to
be
done;
完成式的被动形式为to
have
been
done,
表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前。
But
even
though
Tony
had
been
so
clever,
he
would
have
to
be
rebuilt—you
cannot
have
women
falling
in
love
with
machines.(P12)
单句语法填空①Growing
up,
I
had
people
________
(tell)
me
I
was
too
slow,
though,
with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17,
I'm
anything
but
stupid.②It's
important
to
have
your
eyes
________
(examine)
regularly.③I
had
Mary
________
(clean)
my
bedroom
yesterday.④If
you
have
something
awful
________
(say),
have
the
courage
to
face
the
person
and
say
it.答案：①telling ②examined ③clean ④to
say
have
在此为使役动词，意为“使……；让……”。常用结构如下：(1)have
sb./sth.
doing
“让……不停地做某事/处于某种状态”；若用于否定句中，have表示“容忍；容许”之意。(2)have
sth.
done
表示“使某事被做”或“遭遇某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)。(3)have
sb.
do
“让某人做……”(指一次性的具体的动作)，其中do前面不能带to。(4)have
sth.
to
do，这一结构中have
意为“有”，即“有某事要做”，不定式作定语。主动表被动。
课文语法填空分钟
A
robot
used
for
housework
was
tested
out
in
a
family.
He
looked
like
a
tall
__1__
handsome
man
with
smooth
hair,
__2__
(speak)
in
a
deep
voice.
Larry
was
going
to
be
away
from
home
so
he
hired
such
a
robot
to
accompany
__3__
(he)
wife
Claire.
Claire
didn't
like
the
idea
at
the
beginning,
but
she
__4__
(agree)
to
it
at
last.
At
the
sight
of
Tony,
Claire
was
alarmed
because
he
seemed
more
like
a
human
than
a
machine.
When
Tony
offered
to
help
her
dressing,
Claire
felt
embarrassed.
__5__
(gradual),
Tony
began
to
win
Claire's
trust.
He
helped
Claire
realize
her
dreams
__6__
making
her
home
elegant,
giving
her
a
new
haircut,
changing
the
makeup
she
wore
and
__7__
(give)
her
advice
on
her
dresses.
Therefore,
at
the
party
all
the
guests
who
__8__
(invite)
were
filled
with
admiration
when
they
saw
her
house
was
completely
changed.
At
the
same
time,
Tony
left
a
deep
__9__
(impress)
on
all
of
them.
After
the
test,
the
company
was
satisfied
with
Tony's
report.
What
__10__
clever
and
lovely
robot
it
is!
▲be
away
意为“离开”，后跟时间段时加介词for；后跟地点时加介词from。
▲at
the
sight
of
...＝
on
seeing
...
意为“一看到……就……”
▲more
...
than
...
“与其(说)……倒不如(说)……”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.and 2.speaking 3.his 4.agreed 5.Gradually 6.by 7.giving 8.were
invited 9.impression 10.a,▲realize
one's
dream＝
one's
dream
comes
true
意为“实现梦想”
▲advice为不可数名词
suggestion为可数名词
▲be
satisfied
with
＝be
pleased
with＝be
content
with
对……满意
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
rich
man
felt
sympathy
________
the
victims
in
the
earthquake
and
gave
away
a
lot
of
money
to
them.
答案：for
2．________
(accompany)
by
his
wife,
he
has
recovered
from
the
operation
soon.
答案：Accompanied
3．You
are
bound
________
(win)
the
game
if
you
have
faith
in
yourself.
答案：to
win
4．It
was
when
Tom
was
eleven
years
old
________
his
talent
for
writing
became
obvious.
答案：that
5．Having
worked
for
just
a
few
days,
Richard
was
junior
________
those
who
had
been
in
the
company
for
a
long
time.
答案：to
6．The
question
could
not
be
resolved,
at
least
not
to
my
________
(satisfy)．
答案：satisfaction
7．Perhaps
he
felt
he
needed
to
prove
that
he
was
as
________
(talent)
as
you.
答案：talented
8．The
teacher
desired
that
all
the
exercises
________
(hand)
in
before
school
was
over.
答案：(should)
be
handed
9．If
you
________
(obey)
the
order,
the
disaster
could
not
have
happened.
答案：had
obeyed
10．Although
________
(divorce),
they
continued
to
live
under
the
same
roof.
答案：divorced
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．在信息时代，每个人可能都渴望有一个机器人。(desire
to)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：In
the
information
age,
it's
likely
that
everyone
desires
to
have
a
robot.
2．当你受到惊吓时，它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。(accompany)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：It
will
accompany
you
until
you
want
to
be
left
alone
when
you
are
alarmed.
3．你上班时，它会服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务。(set
down)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：While
you
are
at
work,
it
will
obey
your
orders
and
set
down
the
numbers
that
ring
you
up
and
even
deal
with
some
office
affairs.
4．这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友。(more
...
than
...)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：Such
a
robot
is
more
a
friend
than
a
machine.
5．毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发。(in
favour
of)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：There
is
no
doubt
that
a
lot
of
people
are
in
favour
of
the
research
and
development
of
robots.
6．我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的。(be
bound
to)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：I
am
convinced
that
if
you
have
such
a
robot,
others
are
bound
to
envy
you.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：In
the
information
age,
it's
likely
that
everyone
desires
to
have
a
robot
which
will
accompany
you
until
you
want
to
be
left
alone
when
you
are
alarmed.
While
you
are
at
work,
it
will
obey
your
orders
and
set
down
the
numbers
that
ring
you
up
and
even
deal
with
some
office
affairs.
Such
a
robot
is
more
a
friend
than
a
machine.
There
is
no
doubt
that
a
lot
of
people
are
in
favour
of
the
research
and
development
of
robots.
I
am
convinced
that
if
you
have
such
a
robot,
others
are
bound
to
envy
you.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定社会发展到了2030年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你们公司顺应社会需求，适时推出了一款家用机器人。请你写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的这款新产品。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Welcome
to
our
company's
news
conference.
As
you
know,
with
the
development
of
economy,
it
is
not
unusual
that
people
don't
have
enough
time
to
accompany
the
elderly,
which
leads
to
many
old
people
being
left
alone
at
home.
To
solve
this
problem,
our
company
brings
out
the
household
robot.
Below
are
some
relevant
details
about
this
robot.
To
start
with,
the
robot
can
cook
meals
at
a
fixed
time,
accompany
old
people
in
having
a
chat,
playing
chess
and
doing
exercise.
Moreover,
it
can
also
deal
with
emergencies.
For
example,
if
an
old
people
falls
ill
suddenly,
the
robot
will
ring
doctors
up
for
help.
I
believe
it
would
be
a
great
help
for
you
if
you
own
such
a
robot.
Thank
you!
PAGE Unit
3 Under
the
sea
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Mark
and
a
Seal
Mark
rented
an
accommodation
with
his
pension
near
the
shore.
He
paid
annual
visits
there
to
enjoy
the
vivid
beauty
in
the
depths
of
the
pure
sea.
Once,
with
his
underwater
telescope
and
flashlight,_Mark
dived
along
the
boundary
between
the
steep
reef
and
the
area
of
seaweed
conservation.
Suddenly,
an
awesome
Antarctic
seal
with
sharp
teeth
appeared
opposite
him.
Every_cell_in_his_body_was_scared_to_death.
But
soon,
he
was
aware
that
he
wasn't
the
target
of
an
attack.
With
a
neat
wound
in
its
lip
caused
by
a
shark,_this
grey
seal
was
washed
upside_down
by
the
tides
time
after
time.
But
it
tried
to
jog
Mark
as
if
to
urge
him
to
help
it.
So
Mark
abandoned
fleeing
away.
With
its
teamwork,_Mark
used
a
net
to
drag
the
seal
to
the
shallow
water.
Without
pausing
he
helped
it
out
after
a
simple
operation
and
settled
it
in
a
narrow
cave
by
the
seaside.
Every
time
he
brought
it
tasty
fish,
it
would
yell
and
suck
his
hands
happily.
Witnesses
said
their
anecdotes
reflected
a
magic
dimension
of
the
relationship
between
humans
and
animals.
马克和一只海豹
马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所，每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽。
有一次，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着尖利牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快，他就意识到，他不是攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得头朝下。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。每次当马克给它带来鲜美可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。
1．annual
(adj.)
每年的；按年度计算的 (n.)
年刊；年鉴→annually
(adv.)
每年地；年度地→anniversary
(n.)
周年纪念日
2．accommodation
(n.)
住所；住宿→accommodate
(vt.)
提供住宿
3．depth
(n.)
深(度)；深处→deep
(adj.)
深的→deepen
(v.)
加深
4．relationship
(n.)
关系；血缘关系；交往→relation
(n.)
关系；联系；交往；亲戚(关系)；亲属(关系)→relate
(vt.)
使……有联系；讲述 (vi.)
与……有关→relative
(adj.)
与……有关的；相比较的 (n.)
亲属；亲戚
5．conservation
(n.)
保存；保护→conserve
(vt.)
保存；保护
6．narrow
(adj.)
狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly
(adv.)
仅仅；勉强地
7．sharp
(adj.)
锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen
(vt.&
vi.)
(使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→sharpener
(n.)
削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具
8．tasty
(adj.)
好吃的；可口的→taste
(v.)
品尝；有……的味道 (n.)
味道；喜好→tasteless
(反义词)
(adj.)
无味的；不可口的
9．scare
(vt.)
恐吓 (vi.)
受惊吓→scared
(adj.)
恐惧的；害怕的→scary
(adj.)
恐怖的；可怕的
10．sort
out
分类；整理
11．ahead
of
在……前面；优于
12．in
the
meantime
在此期间；与此同时
13．be
abandoned
by
...
被……遗弃
14．hold
up
阻挡；耽搁；举起
15．reflect
on
认真思考；沉思
16．be/become
aware
of
意识到……；明白/了解……
重点知识分钟
witness
vt.
当场见到；目击 n.
目击者；证人；证据(P20)
(1)单句语法填空①The
girl
witnessed
________
(see)
the
man
burst
into
the
bank
on
a
dark
night
last
week.②The
past
ten
years
________
(witness)
a
boom
in
economy
in
my
hometown.③Our
city
________
(witness)
four
different
seasons,
plenty
of
sunshine
and
good
rainfall,
but
in
winter
you
may
feel
a
little
cold.答案：①to
having
seen ②has
witnessed ③witnesses(2)单句写作——句式升级当他从公园走出来时，这位老人碰巧目睹了这起交通事故。a．普通表达：When
he
walked
out
of
the
park,
the
old
man
________________
the
road
accident.b．高级表达：________________，
the
old
man
________
the
road
accident.
(分词作状语)答案：a.happened
to
see b．Walking
out
of
the
park;
witnessed
(1)be
(a)
witness
to
sth.是某事的目击者bear/give
witness
to
sth.为……作证；证明(2)witness
to_(doing)
sth.作证；证明(做)某事[名师点津] 英语中常用表示时间、地点等的名词作主语，而常用形容人的感官动词see,
witness等作谓语进行拟人修辞，意为“是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等)”。另外，注意witness
to中的to是介词。
opposite
prep.
在……对面 adj.
相对的；相反的 n.
相反的事物；对立的人/物；反面(P20)
(1)单句语法填空Even
though
he
sat
opposite
________
me,
we
didn't
say
one
word
to
each
other.答案：to(2)单句写作①朝相反的方向走，你才有可能到达目的地。Walk
along
the
road
________________________，
and
it's
likely
to
reach
your
destination.②事实上，他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。In
fact
everything
he
does
________________
what
is
considered
normal
behaviour.答案：①in
the
opposite
direction ②is
opposite
to
(1)be
opposite
to
在……对面；与……相反just
the
opposite
恰恰相反(2)oppose
vt.
反对；反抗oppose
sb./sth.
反对某人/某事oppose_doing
sth.
反对做某事(3)opposed
adj.
对立的；截然相反的be
opposed_to_(doing)
sth.
反对(做)某事as
opposed_to
...
与……相反(4)opposition
n.
对抗；反对
urge
vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策 n.
强烈的欲望；冲动(P20)
(1)单句语法填空①She
invited
me
to
dinner,
but
I
declined
on
account
of
________
(urge)
business.②After
she
saw
the
film,
there
was
an
urge
________
(cry)
because
she
was
touched
by
their
brave
deeds.③They
urged
that
the
library
________
(keep)
open
during
the
vacation.④I
got
a
note
from
Moira
urging
me
________
(get)
in
touch.答案：①urgent ②to
cry ③(should)
be
kept ④to
get
(1)urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
竭力主张某人做某事；敦促某人做某事urge
that
sb.
(should)_do
sth.
主张/力劝某人做某事It
is/was
urged
that
...
有人主张……(后接虚拟语气的从句)(2)have
an
urge
to
do
sth.
有做某事的冲动
(2)一句多译我们力劝她同我们一起来参加聚会，但她坚持说她太累了。①________________________________________
with
us,
but
she
protested
that
she
was
too
tired.
(urge
sb.
to
do
sth.)②________________________________________
with
us,
but
she
protested
that
she
was
too
tired.
(urge
that
...)答案：①We
urged
her
to
come
to
the
party ②We
urged
that
she
(should)
come
to
the
party
(3)urgent_
adj.
紧急的(4)urgency
n.
紧急；迫切[名师点津] urge后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
abandon
vt.&
n.
放弃；遗弃；抛弃(P21)
(1)单句语法填空①The
fans
cheered
________
abandon
when
their
football
team
won.②After
her
mother
died,
she
abandoned
herself
________
grief.③The
old
paper
mill
________
(abandon)
to
make
way
for
a
new
shopping
centre
a
few
years
ago.④The
police
found
the
lost
treasure
in
an
________
(abandon)
well.答案：①with ②to ③was
abandoned ④abandoned(2)一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏，没有通过考试。①He
________________________________________
and
didn't
pass
the
exam.②________________________________________，
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.答案：①abandoned
himself
to
the
Internet
games ②Abandoning
himself
to
the
Internet
games
(1)abandon
one's
hope/plan/idea
放弃希望/计划/主意abandon
oneself
to
...
沉湎于……；陷于(某种感情)(2)with
abandon
放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned
adj.
被抛弃的；被遗弃的
reflect
vi.
思考 vt.
映射；反射；思考(P24)
单句语法填空①As
well
as
a
day
of
celebration,
a
birthday
is
also
a
time
for
reflecting
________
your
life
and
reviewing
your
life.②The
cat
felt
curious
when
she
saw
her
own
________
(reflect)
in
the
mirror.③When
the
sun's
rays
hit
the
earth,
a
lot
of
heat
________
(reflect)
back
into
space.④With
the
white
walls
________
(reflect)
the
light,
the
room
looks
warm
and
bright.答案：①on/upon ②reflection ③is
reflected ④reflecting
(1)be
reflected
in
被反映在……；被映照在……中reflect
on/upon
sth.
仔细考虑/思考某事reflect
that
...
思考……(2)reflection
n.
反射；反映；倒影；影像be
lost
in
reflection
陷入沉思中a
reflection
of
……的反映on_reflection
(经)再三考虑
help
(...)
out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难(P21)
单句语法填空①I
have
been
busy
with
my
study
and
seldom
help
my
parents
________
the
housework.②We
think
this
is
the
opportunity
for
us
youth
to
do
a
contribution
to
helping
the
victims
________.③When
thinking
of
the
wonderful
days
I
spent
in
New
Orleans,
I
just
can't
help
________
(think)
of
you.④Faced
with
so
much
trouble,
I
can't
help
but
________
(turn)
to
my
parents
for
help.⑤With
________
help
of
the
teacher,
he
has
made
great
progress
in
his
English.答案：①with ②out ③thinking ④turn ⑤the
(1)help
sb.
with/(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人(做)某事can't
help
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事can't
help
but
do
sth.
只得做某事；不得不做某事help
oneself
(to
sth.)
自取所需(食物等)(2)with
the
help
of
sb.＝with
sb.'s
help
在某人的帮助下
be/become
aware
of
对……知道、明白；意识到……(P24)
单句语法填空①Learning
English
not
only
increases
my
________
(aware)
of
foreign
cultures
but
also
helps
me
to
communicate
with
English?speaking
people
and
to
make
more
new
friends.②In
my
opinion,
it's
very
important
to
develop
________
awareness
of
health
now.③As
a
member
of
society,
I'm
aware
________
being
responsible
is
what
it
takes
to
make
a
better
society.④Though
clearly
aware
________
the
danger
ahead,
he
accepted
the
task
without
fear.答案：①awareness ②an ③that ④of
(1)aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的→unaware
(反义词)
adj.
没有意识到的；不知道的be
aware
that
...
知道/体会到……so/as_far_as
I'm
aware据我所知make
sb.
aware
that/of提醒某人注意……；让某人注意到……(2)awareness
n.
意识；认识strengthen/raise
one's
awareness
of
增强/提高某人……的意识develop
an
awareness
of
培养……的意识
As
we
drew
closer,
I
could
see
a
whale
being
attacked
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.(P20)
单句写作①在家听音乐是一回事，而现场听音乐又是另一回事了。Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing;
going
to
hear
it
________________
live
is
quite
another.②通常，在开始上课时，在街上都能听到打开和关上书桌的声音。Usually
at
the
beginning
of
class,
the
noise
of
desks
________________
could
be
heard
out
in
the
street.③我可以不受外界干扰做任何我想做的事。I
could
do
whatever
I
wanted
to
do
without
________________
by
the
outside
world.④由几位专家正在进行的研究表明海湾石油泄漏已对周围环境造成了致命损害。Research
________________
out
by
several
experts
suggests
that
the
oil
spill
in
the
Gulf
has
caused
the
fatal
damage
to
the
environment.⑤你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。You
will
grow
wiser
________
you
grow
older.答案：①being
performed ②being
opened
and
closed ③being
interrupted ④being
carried ⑤as
(1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”，表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生或伴随进行。(2)being
attacked作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。“see＋宾语＋being
done”意为“看到……正被……”。[名师点津] being
done是doing的被动形式，用作现在分词时，表示被动和正在进行的动作，常作定语和补语；用作动名词时，只表示被动而不表示进行的动作，常作宾语和主语。
The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.(P24)
(1)单句语法填空①Schools
should
be
lively
places
________
individuals
are
encouraged
to
develop
to
their
greatest
potential.②________
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.③After
the
war,
a
new
school
building
was
put
up
________
there
had
been
a
theatre.答案：①where ②Where ③where
where
...，there
be
...意为“在……地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句，相当于in/at
the
place
where
...
(此时where引导定语从句)，另外wherever
“在任何地方；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。注意where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的区别：
(2)单句写作①常言道，有志者，事竟成。As
the
saying
goes,
________________________________________.②众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。It
is
well
known
that
the
panda
lives
________________________
plenty
of
bamboo.③作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。As
young
men,
we
should
learn
to
stand
up
________________________.④就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
you
are
free
to
go
________________________.答案：①where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way ②where
there
is ③where
we
fell④wherever
you
like
where地点状语从句描述主句所述事件发生的条件、处境等定语从句修饰它前面的名词where还可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
课文语法填空分钟
When
I
was
16,
I
worked
at
the
whaling
station.
It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales,
or
“killers”
__1__
they
were
then
called,
helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.
One
afternoon,
when
I
was
sitting
in
the
open
air
__2__a
cold
drink
in
my
hand,
there
was
a
call
that
announced
there
was
about
to
be
a
whale
hunt.
I
heard
a
loud
noise
__3__
(come)
from
the
bay
and
we
saw
a
great
animal
opposite
us
throwing
__4__(it)
out
of
the
water
and
then
crashing
down
again.
We
jumped
into
our
boat
and
headed
out
into
the
bay.
As
we
drew
__5__
(close),
I
saw
a
whale
__6__
(attack)
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.
Being
badly
wounded,
the
whale
soon
died.
And
its
body
was
dragged
__7__
(swift)
by
the
killers
down
into
the
depths
of
the
sea.
__8__
killers
were
fierce
hunters,
they
never
harmed
or
attacked
people
and
they
even
didn't
mind
people
swimming
among
them.
One
day
we
were
out
in
the
bay
and
James
was
washed
off
the
boat.
The
sea
was
rough
and
it
was
difficult
__9__
(handle)
the
boat.
I
could
see
James
was
terrified
of
being
abandoned
by
us.
When
we
approached
James
and
saw
him
being
firmly
held
__10__
in
the
water
by
Old
Tom,
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.as 2.with 3.coming 4.itself 5.closer 6.being
attacked 7.swiftly
8．Although/Though 9.to
handle 10.up
▲it
was
a
time
when
...
意为“那是一个……的时期”，when引导的为定语从句。
▲with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾补”。宾补经常是形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词。
▲there
was
about
to
be
...
意为“即将有”，为there
be句式一种变式，即there
be中间可加某些词。如there
seems
to
be
(好像有)
等。
▲badly
wounded为“副词＋过去分词”结构，类似的有deeply
moved等。
▲mind
(sb.)
doing
sth.
介意(某人)做某事。注意跟动词时只能用动名词形式的动词。如avoid,
imagine,
enjoy,
finish,
advise等，平时要注意积累。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
often
have
a
hard
time
________
(drag)
myself
from
my
bed
or
even
rolling
over
to
write
everything
I
have
dreamt
about
in
my
notebook.
答案：dragging
2．Cooper
was
________
(scare)
to
death
but
did
the
right
thing
anyway.
答案：scared
3．There
was
a
time
________
I
lived
on
the
farm
happily.
答案：when
4．Abandoning
himself
to
________
(play)
computer
games,
Wang
Ping
has
fallen
behind
the
other
students
in
his
studies.
答案：playing
5．We
felt
at
home
with
her
and
were
impressed
with
the
________
(deep)
of
her
knowledge.
答案：depth
6．The
committee
urged
that
a
sound
and
safe
rural
financial
system
________
(set)
up
to
boost
the
rural
economy.
答案：(should)
be
set
7．After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
________
(accommodate)
for
the
homeless
families.
答案：accommodation(s)
8．With
economy
developing
at
great
speed,
our
city
________
(witness)
quite
a
few
changes
in
recent
years.
答案：has
witnessed
9．A
lack
of
________
(aware)
of
cultural
difference
can
cause
problems.
答案：awareness
10．The
performer
was
waving
his
stick
in
the
street,
and
it
________
(narrow)
missed
the
child
standing
nearby.
答案：narrowly
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．一只海豚救我于危难之中。(help
...
out)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：A
dolphin
helped
me
out.
2．一天，我与朋友乘船环游非洲时遇到了海浪。
(be
doing
...
when
...)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：One
day,
I
was
sailing
around
Africa
with
my
friend
when
we
came
across
the
big
waves.
3．在我意识到发生什么事情之前，海浪击中了我们的船，我掉进了水里。(aware)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：Suddenly
a
very
big
wave
hit
the
boat
and
I
fell
into
the
water
before
I
was
aware
of
what
happened.
4．我的朋友看到吓得要死。(witness;
scare)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：My
friend
who
witnessed
this
was
scared
to
death.
5．就在我要放弃希望的时候，一只海豚把我举了起来。(abandon)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：Just
as
I
was
about
to
abandon
the
hope,
a
dolphin
held
me
up
in
the
air.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：A
dolphin
helped
me
out.
One
day,
I
was
sailing
around
Africa
with
my
friend
when
we
came
across
the
big
waves.
Suddenly
a
very
big
wave
hit
the
boat
and
I
fell
into
the
water
before
I
was
aware
of
what
happened.
My
friend
who
witnessed
this
was
scared
to
death.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
abandon
the
hope,
a
dolphin
held
me
up
in
the
air.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信，反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。
1．非法捕猎海洋生物越来越严重；
2．五年来非法捕猎鲸鱼导致它的数量急剧减少；
3．如果非法捕猎海洋生物得不到阻止，海洋生物的生态平衡将遭到灾难性的破坏。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
am
writing
to
complain
that
the
illegal
hunt
for
ocean
creatures
is
becoming
worse
and
worse.
The
past
five
years
has
witnessed
the
sharp
decrease
of
the
whale
because
it
has
been
the
main
target
of
the
illegal
hunt
in
the
whole
world.
There
was
a
time
when
we
were
not
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
ocean
creatures,
causing
serious
ocean
pollution
and
the
decrease
of
biological
diversity.
If
we
did
not
stop
the
illegal
hunt
in
the
ocean,
the
ecological
balance
of
ocean
creatures
would
be
disastrously
destroyed.
I
do
hope
that
you
will
now
reflect
on
this
matter
seriously
and
make
an
effort
to
prevent
this
from
happening
again.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
4 Sharing
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Helping
the
Remote
Village
A
year
ago,
the
famous
astronaut
received
an
invitation
by
airmail
from
a
remote
village.
Intending
to
sniff
some
fresh
air,
he
and
his
interpreter
paid
a
fortnight
visit
there.
It
was
a
privilege
for
them
to
be
there,
but
they
were
shocked
by
what
they
saw.
The
tracks
were
muddy.
The
river
was
drying_up.
Most
villagers
only
possessed
one
broom,_a
few
tins
and
several
jars
and
their
rectangular
grass
huts
with
round
angles
were
surrounded
by
weeds.
Besides,
their
school
had
no
roof
and
platform,_and
the
students
had
no
concept
of
clicking
a
computer
at
all.
They
were
badly
in_need
of
help.
Soon,
the
astronaut
made
a
generous
voluntary
donation
to
the
village.
There
were
textbooks
for
students,
sewing_machines
for
tailors
and
tractors
for
farmers.
His
distribution
catalogue
also
included
operating
a
clinic
and
a
trunk
library,
as
well
as
giving
weekly
lessons
to
teach
relevant
farming
knowledge
like
how
to
dry_out
seeds
or
raise
oxen.
He
himself
not
only
helped
do
some
paperwork
but
also
purchased
grills
for
boys
to
toast
potatoes
and
combs
for
girls
who
were_dying_to
get
one.
The_other_day,_he
heard_from
the
villagers
again
inviting
him
to
participate_in
the
donation
anniversary.
For
political
and
security
reasons,
he
couldn't
adjust
his
outgoing
arrangement.
Otherwise
he
would
go.
But
his
deeds
were
remembered
forever.
援助山村
一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。能够去那里使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯；大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已；圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草；学校也没有屋顶和讲台；学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们确实需要帮助。
很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。
1．relevant
(adj.)
有关的；切题的→relevance
(n.)
有关；切题→relevantly
(adv.)
有关地；切题地→irrelevant
(反义词)
(adj.)
无关紧要的；不切题的
2．arrangement
(n.)
安排；排列→arrange
(v.)
安排；排列
3．angle
(n.)
角；角度→angel
(形近词)
(n.)
天使
4．voluntary
(adj.)
自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→voluntarily
(adv.)
志愿地→volunteer
(v.)
自愿 (n.)
志愿者
5．economic
(adj.)
经济的；经济学的→economy
(n.)
经济→economical
(adj.)
经济的；节约的；合算的
6．political
(adj.)
政治的；政党的→politics
(n.)
政治→politician
(n.)
政治家
7．financial
(adj.)
财务的；金融的；财政的→finance
(n.)
财政；资金
8．security
(n.)
安全；保护；保障→secure
(adj.)
安全的；稳定的 (vt.)
(使)获得；使安全；获得安全
9．come
across
偶然遇到
10．stick
out
伸出
11．get
through
完成；穿过；接通电话
12．provide
...
for
...
为……提供……
13．be
relevant
to
...
和……有关
14．make
a
difference
to
对……有影响；起作用
重点知识分钟
adjust
vi.&
vt.
调整；(使)适合(P30)
(1)单句语法填空①This
kind
of
desk
can
be
________
(adjust)
to
the
height
you
need.
Besides,
it's
not
expensive
at
all.②We
have
made
an
________
(adjust)
to
our
price
and
give
you
a
special
discount
of
3
percent.③When
a
child
is
studying
abroad,
he
must
learn
to
adjust
to
________
(live)
on
his
own.答案：①adjusted ②adjustment ③living(2)单句写作①作为一名老师，你必须调整教学方法来适应那些学得较慢的孩子的需要。As
a
teacher,
you
have
to
________________________
the
needs
of
slower
children.②我已对设计作了几处调整。I've
________________________
the
design.答案：①adjust
your
methods
to
suit/meet/satisfy ②made
a
few
adjustments
to
(1)adjust
...
to
...
调整……以适应……adjust
to_(doing)
sth.
适应(做)某事adjust
oneself
to
使自己适应于……(2)adjustment
n.
调整；调节；适应make
an
adjustment
to
对……作出调整(3)adjustable
adj.
可调整的
participate
vi.
参与；参加(P30)
(1)单句语法填空Encouraged
by
the
teacher,
the
________
actively
____________
the
English
speech
contest.
Their
________
inspired
the
rest
of
the
class
to
study
hard.(participate)答案：participants;
participated
in;
participation(2)单句写作——词汇升级有那么多的学生参加比赛，你要保持你的冠军地位很难。a．普通表达：So
many
students
________________
the
competition,
so
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
hold
your
championship.b．高级表达：________________________________
the
competition,
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
hold
your
championship.(with复合结构)答案：a.take
part
in b．With
so
many
students
participating
in
(1)participate
in
参与；参加participate
in
(doing)
sth.
with
sb.
与某人一起参与(做)某事(2)participation
n.
参加；参与(3)participant
n.
参加者；参与的人
donate
vt.
捐赠，赠送(P34)
单句语法填空①Besides,
we
have
made
a
________
(donate)
of
some
money,
expecting
that
it
can
help
you
go
through
the
difficulty.②The
doctor
is
looking
for
a
________
(donate)
with
rare
blood
type.③Yesterday,
our
school
held
a
charity
benefit,
and
many
people
made
donations
________
the
Green
Project
Hope.答案：①donation ②donator ③to
(1)donate
...
to
...
把……捐赠给……(2)donation
n.
捐赠；捐献donation
of
...
……的捐赠make
a
donation_to
向……捐赠(3)donator
n.
捐赠者
distribution
n.
分配；分发；分布状态(P35)
单句语法填空①According
to
the
rule,
the
prizes
will
________
(distribute)
among
five
winners.②The
printers
will
arrange
to
distribute
the
books
________
every
important
city
in
the
country.③The
Red
Cross
is
now
organizing
the
________
(distribute)
of
food
and
clothing
in
the
disaster
area.答案：①be
distributed ②to ③distribution
(1)have
a
wide
distribution
分布广泛an
unfair
distribution
分配不公(2)distribute
vt.
分配；分发distribute
sth.
to/among
...
把某物分配/分发给……
operate
vi.
工作；运转；动手术 vt.
操作(P35)
(1)写出下列句中operate的含义①People
were
trapped
between
floors
because
the
lift
didn't
operate
properly.________②No
matter
which
machine
he
operates,
he
will
deal
with
it
carefully.________③If
the
doctor
had
operated
on
him
earlier,
he
wouldn't
have
died.
________④The
medicine
will
operate
in
ten
minutes.________⑤The
people
operating
these
factories
are
deeply
concerned
about
the
environment.________答案：①运转 ②操作 ③做手术 ④起作用 ⑤经营(2)单句语法填空①For
most
people,
it's
almost
impossible
________
(operate)
a
computer
without
a
mouse,
let
alone
surf
the
Internet.②With
an
increasing
number
of
students,
the
________
(operate)
of
the
system
does
involve
a
lot
of
activities.③We're
all
ready
to
put
it
________
operation;
in
other
words,
we're
going
to
take
action
as
fast
as
possible.答案：①to
operate ②operation ③into
(1)operate
the
machine
操作机器operate
on
sb.
给某人做手术(2)operation
n.
操作；手术；运转in
operation
工作中；使用中；有效perform
an
operation
做手术put
sth.
into
operation
实施；使运转come
into
operation
开始施行；开始生效operating
system
(计算机)操作系统(3)operator
n.
操作人员
(be)
dying
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事(P29)
(1)单句语法填空①We've
been
walking
for
an
hour.
I'm
dying
________
a
cold
drink.②Mike
is
eager
________
(stay)
away
from
the
busy
city
life
for
a
while.③The
animals
died
________
starvation
in
the
snow.答案：①for ②to
stay ③of(2)一句多译退休后，这位老人渴望回到家乡度过余生。①The
old
man
________________________________
for
the
rest
of
his
life
after
his
retirement.
(dying)②The
old
man
________________________________
for
the
rest
of
his
life
after
his
retirement.
(long)答案：①is
dying
to
go
back
to
his
hometown ②is
longing
to
go
back
to
his
hometown
渴望得到某物(2)(3)die
of/from
死于
in
need
在困难中；在危急中(P34)
单句语法填空①Thousands
of
people
donated
money
and
food
to
children
________
need.②Your
project
is
intended
to
meet
their
________
(need),
so
you
must
consider
their
opinions.③We
needn't
________
(pack)
our
thick
clothes.
The
weather
was
really
warm.④There
is
no
need
________
(put)
the
meeting
ahead
because
we
still
have
three
weeks
before
the
end
of
the
term.⑤As
he
was
in
need
________
money,
he
was
forced
to
sacrifice
the
furniture.答案：①in ②needs ③have
packed ④to
put ⑤of
in
need
of
需要……satisfy/meet
one's
needs
满足某人的需要needn't_have_done
...
本来没必要做而做了……There
is
no_need
(for
sb.)
to
do
...
(某人)没必要做……
We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
(P29)
(1)单句语法填空①His
head
soon
appeared
out
of
the
window,
from
________
he
saw
nothing
but
trees.②I
have
bought
that
house,
and
from
________
I
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scene
of
Yangpu
Bridge.③My
cousin
graduated
from
Beijing
Normal
University
in
2008,
since
________
he
has
worked
as
a
teacher
in
a
middle
school.答案：①where ②there ③when(2)一句多译艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。①Alice
stood
at
the
window,
and
________________________
her
classmates
playing
football.②Alice
stood
at
the
window,
________________________
her
classmates
playing
football.答案：①from
there
she
could
watch ②from
where
she
could
watch
句中from
where引导的定语从句修饰a
ridge，关系副词where前一般不加介词，但from
where却是个例外。此处from
where相当于and
from
there
(从那儿)，用于引导非限制性定语从句。如：He
hid
himself
in
a
tree,
from
where
he
could
see
the
enemy
in
the
distance.他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。[名师点津] 在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，除了from
where外，还有since
when(相当于and
from
then)也属特例，需特别注意。
The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.(P34)
单句写作①不是乘客而是司机应对这次事故负责。Not
passengers
but
the
driver
________________
for
the
accident.②老实说，有时候投票者感到恼怒不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间左右为难。To
be
honest,
voters
sometimes
feel
annoyed,
________________________________，
but
because
they
are
divided
between
emotion
and
fairness.
③我们不仅可以展出我们俱乐部的作品，而且还可以让一位这一领域的著名艺术家为我们制作一套有价值的剪纸。________________
our
club's
works
be
displayed,
but
we
also
have
a
valuable
set
of
paper?cuttings
created
by
a
famous
artist
of
this
field.④真正重要的不是你将给我们多少钱，而是你会出席这个仪式。Not
how
much
money
you
will
give
us
but
that
you
are
present
at
the
ceremony
really
________.答案：①is
to
blame ②not
because
they
hate
voting ③Not
only
will ④matters
not
...
but
...
“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语的单复数形式应同就近的主语保持一致。“就近原则”连接词组not
only
...
but
also
...
不但……而且……neither
...
nor
...
既不……也不……either
...
or
...
或者……，或者……[名师点津] “not
only
...
but
also
...”连接两个分句且not
only位于句首时，前一分句用部分倒装结构，后一分句不用倒装。
课文语法填空分钟
Jo
worked
at
a
bush
school
whose
classrooms
__1__
(make)
of
bamboo
and
the
roofs
of
grass.
There
was
no
electricity
or
water
there.
__2__
took
the
students
about
two
hours
to
get
to
the
school.
It
was
very
difficult
for
newcomers
to
adapt
to
the
__3__
(live)
conditions.
Jo
doubted
whether
he
can
make
some
__4__(different)
to
the
children's
lives
by
teaching
them.
The
other
day,
Jo
visited
Tombe's
home
with
another
teacher.
When
they
arrived
at
the
village,
Tombe's
mother,
__5__
had
been
working
in
her
garden,
__6__
(start)
crying
“ieee
ieee”.
Tombe's
father
led
them
to
his
house.
There
were
no
windows
and
the
doorway
was
just
big
enough
to
get
through,
a
low
bamboo
hut
with
grass
__7__
(stick)
out
of
the
roof,
where
he
could
only
see
one
broom,
a
few
tin
plates
and
cups
and
a
couple
of
jars.
__8__
they
ate
were
sweet
potatoes,
corn
and
greens.
That
night
Jo
and
Jenny
slept
on
a
__9__
(new)
made
platform.
They
left
the
village
the
next
morning
after
many
goodbyes
and
firm
handshakes.
It
was
such
a
privilege
to
have
spent
__10__
day
with
Tombe's
family.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.were
made 2.It 3.living 4.difference 5.who 6.started 7.sticking
8．What 9.newly 10.a
▲I
doubt
whether/if
...
“我怀疑是否……”。
▲doubt
用于肯定句时，后面常用whether/if引导宾语从句或whether引导同位语从句；而doubt位于否定句中时，则后面常用that引导宾语从句或同位语从句。
▲was
just
big
enough
to
get
through
为“adj.＋enough＋不定式”
结构。意为“足够去做……”。
▲it
is/was
a
privilege
to
do/that
...
意为“有权利做……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式或that从句。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
parents
had
trouble
adjusting
to
________
(live)
in
an
apartment.
答案：living
2．The
doctor
said
that
the
patient
had
to
be
operated
________
at
once,
which
made
us
all
worried.
答案：on
3．It
was
________
privilege
to
perform
on
the
same
stage
with
such
a
superstar.
答案：a
4．The
application
WeChat
provides
a
networking
platform
________
communication
is
faster
and
easier.
答案：where
5．If
this
product
does
not
give
you
complete
satisfaction,
please
return
it
to
the
manufacturer,
stating
when
it
________
(purchase)．
答案：is
purchased
6．During
the
last
three
decades,
the
number
of
people
________
(participate)
in
physical
fitness
programmes
has
increased
sharply.
答案：participating
7．After
Yang
Liwei
succeeded
in
circling
the
earth,
Chinese
astronauts
are
________
(die)
to
walk
in
space.
答案：dying
8．A
local
woman
has
given
her
nine?month
baby
a
second
life
by
________
(donate)
part
of
her
liver
on
Sunday.
答案：donating
9．The
typhoon
swept
the
________
(roof)
of
many
houses,
causing
great
damage
to
the
local
people.
答案：roofs
10．Not
the
way
he
did
it
________
his
words
were
criticized
by
the
people
present.
答案：but
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．两周前，一个偏远的村庄不幸遭遇了洪灾。(remote)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：A
fortnight
ago,
a
remote
village
was
struck
by
floods
unfortunately.
2．据报道，很多人积极为困境中的人们捐款。(in
need)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：It's
reported
that
a
great
number
of
people
donated
money
to
the
people
who
were
in
need.
3．此外，还有些人为幸存者买了很多必需品。(purchase;
necessity)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：In
addition,
others
purchased
necessities
for
the
survivors.
4．令我们非常高兴的是，很多志愿者也参与到了救援工作中。(participate
in)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：Much
to
our
delight,
a
great
many
volunteers
also
participated
in
the
rescue
work.
5．事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。(be
dying
to)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：Actually,
everyone
was
dying
to
do
something
for
them.
6．在大家的共同努力下，这个村庄很快得到了重建。(rebuild)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：It
was
with
the
joint
efforts
that
the
village
was
rebuilt
soon.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：A
fortnight
ago,
a
remote
village
was
struck
by
floods
unfortunately.
It's
reported
that
a
great
number
of
people
donated
money
to
the
people
who
were
in
need.
In
addition,
others
purchased
necessities
for
the
survivors.
Much
to
our
delight,
a
great
many
volunteers
also
participated
in
the
rescue
work.
Actually,
everyone
was
dying
to
do
something
for
them.
It
was
with
the
joint
efforts
that
the
village
was
rebuilt
soon.单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是红星中学的一名学生。3月5日是学雷锋日，你班组织了一次去敬老院陪老人的志愿活动。请根据下面的活动内容和过程写一篇英文短文，向你校校刊英语专栏投稿。要点如下：
1．帮忙打扫卫生；
2．给老人们表演；
3．发给老人们礼物。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：敬老院
nursing
home
[精彩范文]
Our
class
organized
a
voluntary
activity
to
go
to
a
nearby
nursing
home
to
do
something
for
the
elderly
on
March
5th.
On
that
day,
we
set
out
early
in
the
morning.
As
soon
as
we
got
there,
some
of
us
began
to
sweep
the
floor
with
brooms
carefully
and
others
cleaned
the
windows
and
did
some
washing.
In
addition,
not
only
did
we
give
wonderful
performances
on
the
platform
for
the
elderly,
but
also
we
distributed
our
gifts
to
them
and
taught
them
some
daily
English
expressions.
All
the
elderly
had
a
good
time
with
us.
We've
really
learned
a
lot
from
the
experience.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
do
need
to
participate
more
actively
in
helping
those
who
are
in
need.
PAGEUnit
5 Travelling
abroad
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Study
in
America
Nannan's
father
runs
an
enterprise
near
the
Ming
Tombs
selling
batteries
and
drills
to
the
Daqing
Oilfield.
Hoping
to
get
the
qualification
to
help
govern
it,
Nannan
made
much
preparation
and
then
left
her
motherland
with
her
visa
to
study
in
America.
Having
reached
her
destination,_she
settled_in
an
inn
recommended
by
the
travel_agent.
As_far_as_Nannan_was_concerned,_she
always
kept_it_up
in
China.
But
she
had
to
acknowledge
it
was
not
easy
to
adjust_herself_to
the
new
academic
requirements,_which
were
not
parallel
with
China's.
Though
she
was_occupied_with
lectures
and
seminars
day_in_and_day_out,_the
essays
she
drafted
were
still
rejected
by
her
tutors.
As
for
her
routine
life,
she
felt
that
it
was
hard
to
fit_in,_too.
For
example,
she
found
English
idioms
difficult
to
understand.
And
it
was
out_of_the_question
to
eat
delicious
Chinese
foods
though
many
optional
cafeterias
served
abundant
substitutes.
In
addition,
she
had
to
wait
in
a
queue
early
for
the
minibus
that
took
her
to
school
and
it
was
usually
so
cold
that
she
felt
numb.
What
bothered
her
most
was
that
she
received
no
apology
when
her
sleeping
was
disturbed
by
a
barking
dog
in
a
shopkeeper's
cage.
Luckily,
with
her
parents
comforting
her
by
videophone,_she
became
autonomous
soon
and
eventually
got
her
bachelor's
degree
successfully.
留学美国
楠楠的父亲在明陵附近经营一家企业，销售电池和钻机到大庆油田。抱着获得相应资格帮助管理的希望，楠楠做了大量准备，然后带着签证离开祖国去美国留学。抵达目的地后，她在一间旅行代理推荐的旅馆安顿下来。
就楠楠而言，她在国内一直保持着良好的状态，但是在国外，她却不得不承认，要适应新学院的要求不容易，它们和国内的要求不相同。尽管她整天都忙着听讲座、参加研讨会努力学习，她起草的论文还是被导师驳了回来。至于日常生活，她也感觉难于适应。例如，她发觉英语成语很难理解，而且不可能吃到地道的中国食品，尽管可选的许多餐馆都有提供丰富的替代品。此外，她还得冒着把人冻得麻木的寒冷早起排队等小型巴士去学校。最使她烦恼的是，一名店主笼子里的狗的吠叫闹得她睡不好觉，但却没有任何人向她道歉。
幸运的是，在她父母通过可视电话的安慰下，她很快就锻炼得自主独立起来，并最终成功获得了学士学位。
1．lecture
(n.&
vi.)
演讲；讲课→lecturer
(n.)
演讲者；(大学)讲师
2．qualification
(n.)
资格；资历→quality
(n.)
品质；质量→qualify
(vt.)
取得资格；使合格→qualified
(adj.)
有资格的；胜任的
3．preparation
(n.)
准备；预备→prepare
(vt.)
准备
4．substitute
(n.)
代替者；代用品 (vt.)
用……代替……→substitution
(n.)
代替的人(物)
5．acknowledge
(vt.)
承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement
(n.)
承认
6．contradict
(vt.)
反驳；驳斥→contradictory
(adj.)
相矛盾的→contradiction
(n.)
驳斥；矛盾
7．apology
(n.)
道歉；谢罪→apologize
(vi.)
道歉
8．agent
(n.)
代理人；经纪人→agency
(n.)
代理处；中介处
9．abundant
(adj.)
丰富的；充裕的→abundance
(n.)
丰富
10．govern
(vt.&
vi.)
统治；支配；管理→government
(n.)
政府；统治
11．apply
for
申请
12．take
up
占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事
13．refer
to
参考；涉及
14．get/be
used
to
对……适应；习惯
15．in
the
company
of
在……陪伴下
重点知识分钟
recommend
vt.
推荐，介绍；劝告(P38)
(1)单句语法填空①It
is
strongly
recommended
that
the
machine
________
(check)
every
year.②I
recommend
you
________
(think)
very
carefully
before
you
do
anything
foolish.③The
doctor
strongly
recommended
________
(limit)
the
amount
of
fat
in
my
diet.④The
old
man
should
listen
to
the
doctor's
recommendation
that
he
________
(stay)
in
bed
for
a
good
rest.答案：①(should)
be
checked ②(should)
think ③limiting ④(should)
stay(2)单句写作——句式升级他们已经到达了目的地，在一个由旅行社推荐的旅馆安顿下来。a．普通表达：They
have
reached
their
destination
and
____________
an
inn.
The
inn
________________________
the
travel
agent.b．高级表达：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(现在分词作状语；分词作定语)答案：a.settled
in;
was
recommended
by b．Having
reached
their
destination,
they
settled
in
an
inn
recommended
by
the
travel
agent.
(1)recommend
sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend
sb.
as
推荐某人为……recommend
sth.
for
推荐某物做某种用途(2)recommend
doing
建议做……recommend
that
...
建议…… that从句中用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词形式为(should)＋动词原形(3)recommendation
n.
建议；推荐；介绍
其后的表语从句或同位语从句用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词形式为(should)＋动词原形
comfort
n.
舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事 vt.
安慰(P38)
单句语法填空①He
comforted
himself
________
the
thought
that
she
had
died
in
the
most
beautiful
part
of
the
country.②One
thing
I've
noticed
is
that
when
people
have
to
wait,
they
become
impatient
or
________
(comfort)．③Now
sit
down
and
make
yourself
________
(comfort).
You
must
be
very
tired.④The
doctor
said
some
________
(comfort)
words
to
me
and
told
me
not
to
worry
about
the
child's
illness.⑤It's________
comfort
to
know
that
she
is
safe.答案：①with ②uncomfortable ③comfortable ④comforting⑤a
(1)comfort
sb.
with
sth.
用某事物来安慰某人/使某人舒适comfort
sb.
for
sth.
因某事安慰某人(2)give
comfort
to
安慰(某人)in
comfort＝comfortably
舒适地；放松地be
a
comfort
to
对……是安慰take
comfort
in
...
从……中得到安慰(3)comfortable
adj.
舒适的；使人舒服的uncomfortable
adj.
不舒适的；不舒服的comfortably
adv.
舒适地comforting
adj.
宽慰的；令人欣慰的
requirement
n.
要求；必要条件(P38)
单句写作①首先，我坚信我有能力满足你们的要求。Firstly,
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
am
competent
to
________________________.②这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。These
trees
are
so
young
that
they
________________________________
carefully.
(1)meet/satisfy
a
requirement
符合/满足要求(2)require
vt.
需要；要求sth.
requires
doing/to_be_done
某事需要被做require
sb.
to_do
sth.
要求某人做某事require
that
...
(should)
do
sth.
要求……require
sth.
of
sb.
向某人提出某要求(3)required
adj.
必修的；必需的
③要求所有成员都出席这次会议。All
the
members
________________________
the
meeting.④当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。The
situation
required
that
we
____________
an
immediate
decision.⑤你让她等到下周的要求是合乎情理的。Your
requirement
that
she
____________
till
next
week
is
reasonable.答案：①meet/satisfy
your
requirements ②require
looking
after/to
be
looked
after ③are
required
to
attend ④(should)
make ⑤(should)
wait
[名师点津] (1)require表示“需要”，且句子主语为表示事物的名词时，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require
to
be
done或require
doing。(2)require接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形；其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。
occupy
vt.
占用；占领；占据(P39)
(1)单句语法填空①He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
had
occupied
himself
________
a
very
important
experiment.②It
was
a
very
small
room,
with
a
big
bed
________
(occupy)
most
of
the
space.③He
returned
from
Paris
and
found
his
office
was
under
someone
else's
________
(occupy)．④I
noticed
Mother
looking
at
a
nearby
table
________
(occupy)
by
an
elderly
woman
and
a
young
couple.答案：①with ②occupying ③occupation ④occupied(2)一句多译该教授忙于办公室工作，很少有时间搞家务。①The
professor
________________________________________________
he
has
little
time
for
the
housework.
(so
...
that
...)②________________________________________________________
he
has
little
time
for
the
housework.
(倒装句)答案：①is
so
occupied
with
his
office
work
that ②So
occupied
with
his
office
work
is
the
professor
that
(1)occupy
sb./oneself
with
sth.
忙于某事occupy
sb./oneself
in
doing
sth.
忙于做某事occupy
one's
mind/thoughts/attention
占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)be
occupied
(in)
doing
sth.
忙于做某事keep
sb.
occupied
使某人忙碌be
occupied
with
sth.
忙于某事(3)occupation
n.
占领；职业；工作occupational
adj.
职业的(4)“忙于……的”其他表达be
busy
doing
sth./with
sth.be
engaged
in
doing
sth.be
buried
in
sth.
be
employed
in
sth.
keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(P38)
用keep相关短语的适当形式填空①I
need
a
cellphone
to
________________
my
friends
and
family.②The
modern
world
has
been
developing
very
fast.
Every
country
must
________________
the
time.③Old
people
are
still
________________
old
traditions,
to
which
they
have
been
accustomed.④The
teacher
always
asks
his
students
to
________________
that
sometimes
the
rough
road
is
the
only
access
to
the
peak.⑤You're
doing
great.
You
just
________________！答案：①keep
in
touch
with ②keep
up
with ③keeping
up ④keep/bear
it
in
mind ⑤keep
it
up
keep
up
坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep
up
(with)
赶上；不落在后面keep
in
touch
with
与……保持联系keep
...
out
of
不使……入内；不惹事keep
away
from
远离……；避开keep
back
阻止；隐瞒keep
down
压制；控制keep
(on)
doing
继续做……
fit
in
相适应；相融合(P38)
用fit相关短语的适当形式填空①He
has
never
done
this
type
of
work
before;
I'm
not
sure
whether
he'll
________________.②She
seldom
communicates
with
others
so
she
doesn't
________________
the
class.③She
is
not
________________
look
after
children.④Sports
can
help
you
________________
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.答案：①fit
in ②fit
in
with ③fit
to ④keep
fit
(1)fit
sb.
(大小)适合某人fit
in
(with
sb./sth.)
适应(某人/某事)；与(某人/某事)合得来；相处得来(2)be
fit
to
do
sth.
适合做某事be
fit
for
胜任；适合……keep
fit
保持健康
Besides,
as
far
as
he
was
concerned,
what
other
people
thought
was
not
the
most
important
thing.(P38)
单句写作①在我看来，当你发现环境不可改变时，就改变你的态度。________________________________，
change
your
attitude
when
you
find
the
environment
unchangeable.②依我看，那是极不可能的。________________________，
that's
very
unlikely.③我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。I
love
my
motherland
________________
you
love
yours.④在那种情况下，尽快请求面谈并道歉。In
that
case,
ask
to
speak
in
person
__________________________
and
say
sorry.⑤只要你按时上床睡觉，应该在几天后就自然适应早起30分钟了。________________
you
go
to
bed
on
time,
getting
up
30
minutes
earlier
should
seem
natural
after
just
a
few
days.答案：①As
far
as
I'm
concerned ②As/So
far
as
I
can
see ③as
much
as ④as
soon
as
possible ⑤As/So
long
as
as
far
as
sb./sth.
is
concerned
在某人看来；就某人或某事而言so/as
far
as
I_can_see
依我看来so/as
far
as
I_know
就我所知as
far
as
the_eye_can_see
就视线所及so/as
far
as
I_can_remember
据我所记得的as
...
as
possible＝as
...
as
sb.
can/could
尽可能……/尽某人所能……so/as
long
as
只要；像……一样长as
soon
as
一……就……as
much/many
as
与……一样多；多达……as
far
as
远到；就……而言；至于
More
importantly,
I
am
now
a
more
autonomous
learner.(P39)
单句写作①我们要成为一支更加团结的队伍。We
need
to
become
________________.②你越努力，进步就越快。The
harder
you
work,
________________________________.③由于冬天临近，天气越来越冷了。As
the
winter
is
drawing
near,
it's
getting
________________.④我完全同意你。(再同意不过了。)I
________________________________.答案：①a
more
united
team ②the
more
progress
you
will
make ③colder
and
colder ④can't
agree
with
you
more
(1)“a＋比较级＋名词”句式若用于肯定句中，意为“一个更为……的……”，含强调意味。(2)表两者之中“较……”，用“the＋比较级＋of＋the
two”。(3)表“越来越……”，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more
and
more＋原级”。(4)表“越……就越……”，用“the＋比较级
...，the＋比较级
...”。(5)否定词＋谓语＋比较级表示最高级。
课文语法填空分钟
Six
months
ago
Xie
Lei
boarded
a
plane
for
London
to
complete
a
business
qualification.
It
was
the
first
time
she
__1__
(leave)
her
motherland.
When
she
came
to
England,
she
lived
with
a
host
family,
__2__
members
always
helped
her.
At
the
beginning
she
had
to
face
such
difficulties
of
daily
life
as
how
to
use
the
phone,
and
how
to
pay
bus
fare.
Besides,
she
also
__3__
(have)
to
face
the
difficulties
of
learning
at
the
university.
Studying
there
was
quite
__4__
(differ)
from
studying
in
China
and
she
needed
some
preparation
first.
She
had
to
get
__5__
(use)
to
a
whole
new
way
of
life,
which
took
up
all
her
concentration.
It
was
beneficial
as
well
as
difficult
for
her
__6__
(study)
in
London.
She
learned
how
to
fulfill
Western
academic
requirements.
Xie
Lei
also
learned
that
as
__7__
student,
she
should
not
use
other
people's
works
__8__
try
to
express
her
own
ideas.
And
she
feels
much
more
at
home
in
England
now.
What
had
seemed
very
strange
before
now
appears
a
comfort.
Now
she
has
been
so
__9__
(occupy)
with
her
work
that
she
hasn't
had
time
for
social
__10__
(activity)!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.had
left 2.whose 3.had 4.different 5.used 6.to
study 7.a 8.but 9.occupied 10.activities
▲it/this/that
be
the
＋序数词＋time
that
...
意为“第几次……”，that从句中的时态根据be的不同形式用现在完成时或过去完成时。
▲“疑问词＋不定式”结构，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，其作用相当于名词。
▲comfort作“舒适(感)；满足(感)；安慰”讲为不可数名词；作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称做“抽象名词具体化”，
高中阶段学过的类似名词还有：danger,
success,
failure,
disappointment,
shock,
surprise,
beauty,
pleasure,
honor等。
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
think
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
________
(work)
hard
since
I
entered
Senior
Three.
答案：have
worked
2．Every
time
he
had
a
chance,
he
would
talk
about
the
great
difficulty
he
had
________
(settle)
in
the
new
country.
答案：settling
3．On
the
highest
plateau
in
the
world
________
(lie)
the
Potala
Palace,
one
of
the
famous
ancient
Chinese
buildings.
答案：lies
4．Having
lived
in
the
city
for
a
long
time,
I
found
I
could
fit
in
________
the
life
of
the
countryside
more.
答案：with
5．It
is
________
(acknowledge)
that
wealth
doesn't
necessarily
mean
happiness.
答案：acknowledged
6．It
is
required
that
the
new
employees
________
(provide)
with
safety
training
before
they
start
to
work.
答案：(should)
be
provided
7．There
were
a
lot
of
people
at
the
party,
many
of
________
I
had
known
for
years.
答案：whom
8．Walking
alone
in
the
dark,
the
boy
whistled
to
keep
________
his
courage.
答案：up
9．________
(occupy)
myself
with
routine
office
tasks,
I
had
no
time
to
care
for
my
children.
答案：Occupying
10．It
is
recommended
that
you
________
(make)
friends
to
adjust
to
the
new
environment.
答案：(should)
make
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。(head
for)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：A
year
ago,
leaving
my
parents,
I
headed
for
America
for
further
study.
2．刚开始我不适应这儿的生活，但渐渐地，我融入了新的班级中。(adjust
to;
fit
in)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：At
the
beginning
I
couldn't
adjust
to
the
life
here,
but
gradually,
I
was
able
to
fit
in
with
the
new
class.
3．在老师的帮助下，我的成绩一直保持得很好。(keep
up)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：With
the
help
of
the
teachers,
I
have
kept
up
my
grades
till
now.
4．令我惊讶的是，现在导师要推荐我到哈佛大学。(recommend)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：To
my
surprise,
my
tutor
recommends
me
to
Harvard
University.
5．除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他的支持。(occupy
oneself
with)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：I
don't
know
how
to
acknowledge
his
help
except
that
I
occupy
myself
with
learning.
6．毫无疑问，没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。(out
of
the
question)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：There
is
no
doubt
that
without
his
help,
these
achievements
are
out
of
the
question.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：A
year
ago,
leaving
my
parents,
I
headed
for
America
for
further
study.
At
the
beginning
I
couldn't
adjust
to
the
life
here,
but
gradually,
I
was
able
to
fit
in
with
the
new
class.
Fortunately,
with
the
help
of
the
teachers,
I
have
kept
up
my
grades
till
now.
To
my
surprise,
my
tutor
recommends
me
to
Harvard
University.
I
don't
know
how
to
acknowledge
his
help
except
that
I
occupy
myself
with
learning.
There
is
no
doubt
that
without
his
help,
these
achievements
are
out
of
the
question.单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
假定你是李华，现在你在美国的一所大学攻读学士学位。你的英国笔友John来信想了解你的海外留学经历，请根据下面提示给他写一封电子邮件。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
letter
and
the
gift
you
sent
me.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
John，
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
letter
and
the
gift
you
sent
me.
Now
I'm
studying
in
a
university
in
America
for
my
bachelor's
degree
and
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
left
my
parents.
Before
leaving
my
motherland,
I
had
spent
much
time
getting
my
visa.
Having
made
full
preparations
for
my
new
life,
I
didn't
adjust
to
it
at
first.
Later,
I
gradually
fit
in
with
the
routine
of
life
here.
To
improve
my
study,
my
friends
recommended
I
board
with
a
local
family.
After
I
settled
in,
I
was
occupied
with
my
studies.
Being
a
strict
professor,
my
tutor
put
forward
many
requirements.
Now
I
do
well
in
my
subjects
and
I
will
keep
it
up.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
