Unit
5 Theme
parks
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
构词法
观察上面的对话,
并填空:
上面对话中的单词headmaster是将两个单词合并在一起,
形成一个新的单词。这种构词法被称为合成法。
英语的构词法主要有三种:
合成法、转化法和派生法。
一、合成法
合成词是由两个或更多的词合成的词。最常见的合成词为合成名词、合成形容词,
还有合成副词、合成动词、合成代词等。合成词一般直接连写在一起,
也有的合成词之间用连字符“-”,
还有的由分开的两个词构成。
1.
合成名词
构词方式
例 词
名词+名词
headmaster
校长
名词+动名词
ship-building造船(业)
名词+动词+er(or)
painkiller
止痛药
形容词+名词
highway公路
动词+副词
get-together聚会,
联欢会
副词+动词
output产量;
upkeep保养,
维修
介词(副词)+名词
upland高地,
山地
分词+副词
grown-up成年人
名词+介词
looker-on旁观者
动词+介词
go-between中间人,
媒人
名词+介词+名词
son-in-law女婿
合成名词变复数的注意事项
(1)由“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,
把前面的名词变复数。
father-in-law
→fathers-in-law
(2)由man
和woman构成的合成名词变复数时,
两个名词都要变成复数。
a
woman
teacher→women
teachers
a
man
doctor
→men
doctors
(3)由“名词+名词”构成的复合名词,
在变复数时,
只变中心名词,
修饰名词不变。
a
girlfriend
→girlfriends
2.
合成形容词
构词方式
例 词
形容词+名词+ed
warm-hearted热心肠的cold-blooded冷血的
形容词+现在分词
good-looking好看的easy-going容易相处的
形容词+过去分词
new-born
新生的ready-made现成的
副词+现在分词
hard-working勤劳的
名词+现在分词
English-speaking说英语的peace-loving爱好和平的
副词+过去分词
well-known闻名的
名词+过去分词
man-made人造的heart-felt由衷的
数词+名词+形容词
twelve-year-old十二岁的five-meter-long五米长的
3.
合成副词
构词方式
例 词
介词+名词
underfoot在脚下 beforehand事先
副词+名词
upstairs在楼上;
downstairs在楼下
副词+副词
however无论如何,
然而,
可是
代词+副词
anywhere
任何地方somehow
不知怎么地
形容词+副词
nowhere没有地方
代词+名词
someday
(今后)有一天someway以某种方式
副词+介词
nearby附近
4.
合成动词
构词方式
例 词
副词+动词
overthrow推翻;
overcome克服
名词+动词
typewrite打字;
sleepwalk梦游
形容词+动词
broadcast广播;
whitewash粉刷
5.
合成代词
构词方式
例 词
代词宾格+
-self
itself它自身
物主代词+-self
myself我自己
形容词+名词
anything任何东西something
某物,
某事
6.
合成介词
构词方式
例 词
副词+名词
inside在……里面
介词+副词
within在……之内;
without没有
副词+介词
into进入
(1)写出黑体单词的词性和词义。
①After
sunset
the
scene
of
the
children
playing
in
the
garden
disappeared.
(n.
日落)
②I
want
to
express
our
heartfelt
congratulations
to
you
on
your
seventeenth
birthday.
(adj.
衷心的)
③We
ran
hotfoot
to
find
out
the
news.
(adv.
匆忙地)
④We
overcome
one
problem
after
another.
(vt.
克服)
(2)将下列句中的合成名词变为复数形式。
①I
had
never
been
more
joyful
for
my
daughter-in-law.
(daughters-in-law)
②The
new
semester,
a
tall
man
teacher
became
the
new
teacher.
(men
teachers)
③He
is
an
Englishman,
as
I
know
from
his
accent.
(Englishmen)
二、转化法
一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。
转化词
例 词
动词→名词
walk
v.
行走
→walk
n.
散步swim
v.
游泳→
swim
n.
游泳
名词↓动词
表示物体的
book
n.
书→book
v.
预订ship
n.
船→ship
v.
用船运输
表示人体部位的
hand
n.
手→hand
v.
递交head
n.
头
→head
v.
朝……方向
表示一类人的
nurse
n.
护士→nurse
v.
护理fool
n.
傻子→fool
v.
愚弄
表示自然现象的
rain
n.
雨→rain
v.
下雨snow
n.
雪
→snow
v.
下雪
形容词→动词
dry
adj.
干的→dry
v.
使变干clean
adj.
干净的→clean
v.
把……擦干净
副词→动词
out
adv.
出来→out
v.
揭露
形容词→名词
white
adj.
白色的
→
white
n.
白人native
adj.
本地的→
native
n.
本地人
特殊转化
must
modal
v.
必须→must
n.
必须做的事
写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和词义。
(1)He
is
a
man
with
a
powerful
build.
(n.
体格)
(2)Today,
fresh
fruit
from
these
trees
is
shipped
from
one
country
to
another.
(vt.
用船运输)
(3)The
train
slowed
down.
(vi.
减缓)
(4)They’re
running
in
the
final.
(n.
决赛)
(5)You
should
be
dressed
in
black.
(vt.
穿衣)
三、派生法
即在词根之前加前缀或在词根之后加后缀构成一个与原来单词意思相近或截然相反的单词。除少数前缀外,
前缀一般改变单词的意思,
不改变词性;
后缀一般改变单词的词性,
并不引起词义的变化。
1.
前缀构词法
前 缀
含 义
例 词
dis-
不
dissatisfy
使不满意;
dishonest
不诚实的
un-
不
unable
不能够;
unlucky不幸的
做相反动作
undress
脱衣服;
unload
卸货
in-im-ir-il-
不,
非
inactive
不活跃的;
incorrect
不正确的;
impolite
没有礼貌的;
impossible不可能的;
irregular
不规则的;
illogical不合逻辑的
non-
不,
非
non-existent
不存在的;
non-stop
不停的
mis-
错误的;
坏的
misunderstand
误解;
misfortune
厄运
re-
重复,
再
rewrite
重写;
remarry
再婚;
retell
复述
en-
使
enable
使能够;
enrich
使丰富
super-
在上面;
超级
superstar巨星;
supermodel超级模特;
supermarket超市
under-
在……之下
underground地下的;
underestimate低估
inter-
相互;
之间
international国际的;
interact相互作用
pre-
预先,
在……之前
predict预告;
preview预习
2.
后缀构词法
后 缀
含 义
例 词
-ence/-ance
构成抽象名词
evidence证据;
importance重要性;
significance重要性;
dependence依靠
-cion/-sion/-tion/-ation
动作;
状态
suspicion怀疑;
explosion爆炸;
repetition重复;
organization
组织
-er/-or
人或物
cooker炊具;
writer作家;
operator操作员;
actor男演员;
tractor拖拉机
-ism
主义;
……教
socialism社会主义;
capitalism资本主义
-ist
……主义者;
……家
scientist科学家;
dentist
牙医
-ment
行为,
结果,
状态,
性质
movement运动;
achievement成就;
government政府;
equipment设备;
development发展
-ship
关系,
身份
seamanship航海术;
friendship友谊;
citizenship公民身份
-hood
身份,
性质,
时代
adulthood成年;
childhood童年;
neighbourhood某街区的居民
-ty
状态,
性质
honesty诚实;
difficulty困难;
anxiety焦虑
-ure
结果,
行为,
状态,
实物
pleasure高兴;
picture图画;
pressure压力
-al
动作过程,
结果
approval同意;
arrival到达,
到达者
形容词后缀
-able/ible
enjoyable愉快的;
horrible可怕的
-ish
foolish愚蠢的;
childish孩子气的
-ful
hopeful有希望的;
careful仔细的
-less
hopeless无希望的;
useless无用的
-ly
friendly友好的;
motherly母亲般的
-y
rainy下雨的;
dusty布满灰尘的
-ant
important重要的;
pleasant愉快的
-ed
excited感到兴奋的;
tired疲劳的
-ing
interesting令人感兴趣的
副词后缀
-ly
happily快乐地;
bravely勇敢地
-ward/-wards
northward朝北;
forwards向前
动词-ing形式作状语时,
相当于与之对应的状语从句,
现在分词的逻辑主语一定和句子的主语保持一致。
(1)(2020·浙江高考)Elli
and
I
feared
the
fence
wouldn’t
last
through
30
more
minutes
of
the
bear’s
punishment(punish).
(2)
(2020·浙江高考)
A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
impression
(impress)growing
out
of
the
theme.
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction(direct).
(4)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting(interest),
relaxed(relax)
and
comfortable(comfort).
?
(5)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
beautiful
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
make
fantastic
decorations.
(6)The
successful(success)
fisherman
invited
the
officer
to
accompany
him
and
observe.
(7)School
uniforms
are
traditional
(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
school
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
(8)It’s
not
really
surprising
(surprise)
that
reading
became
her
vocation.
(9)
It
was
a
little
far
to
her
car
and
it
was
a
foggy(fog)
day
yesterday
in
Missouri.
(10)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
blindly(blind).
(11)
The
naughty
boy
entered
the
classroom
cautiously(caution),
fearing
that
his
teacher
would
blame
him.
(12)When
the
salesgirl
walked
into
the
shop,
she
sensed
something
unusual(usual).
Can
someone
have
got
in?
(13)
What
you
said
sounded
reasonable(reason)
but
in
fact
it
was
untrue.
(14)
The
black
people
were
against
slavery
and
fought
for
their
freedom(free)bravely.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据构词法构成单词,
并完成句子
Model:
part+
time=part-time
A
water broad warm down under
B
cast covered line hearted load
1.
The
message
was
broadcast
all
over
the
world
via
radio.
2.
As
we
can
see,
the
earth
is
a
huge,
water-covered
globe.
3.
I
do
not
underline
my
optimism,
but
it
just
is
so.
4.
He
is
a
warm-hearted
man,
so
we
all
like
him.
5.
Users
can
download
their
material
to
a
desktop
PC
back
in
the
office.
Model:
dis+appear→disappear
A
dis un im mis
il
B
advantage polite lucky legal understand
6.
As
myself
I
like
living
in
city
though
I
know
the
disadvantage
of
living
in
city.
7.
You
certainly
were
unlucky
to
get
that
horrible
illness.
8.
It
was
impolite
that
you
talked
so
loud
in
the
restaurant.
9.
They
have
simply
misunderstood
what
rock
and
roll
is.
10.
He
has
been
charged
with
membership
of
an
illegal
organization.
Ⅱ.
猜测下面黑体单词的词义
1.
I
always
shop
on
Saturdays.
(购物)
2.
Can
you
give
me
more
background
on
the
company?
(背景)
3.
Lily
wanted
to
take
a
career
break
in
order
to
have
children.
(休息)
4.
Please
inform
us
of
your
arrival
time
beforehand.
(事先,
提前)
5.
It
seems
reasonable
to
expect
rapid
urban
growth.
(合乎情理的)
6.
I
am
very
uncomfortable
lying
on
this
hard,
cold
floor.
(不舒服的)
7.
The
college
has
announced
its
intention
to
enlarge
its
stadium.
(扩建)
8.
People
often
have
incorrect
information
about
food.
(不正确的)
9.
He
works
in
his
greenhouse
on
Sundays.
(温室)
10.
Be
a
non-smoker
and
avoid
second-hand
smoke.
(不吸烟者)
语法填空
With
the
development
(develop)
of
globalization,
the
popularity(popular)
of
the
Internet,
the
increase
of
international
communication(communicate),
more
and
more
words
came
into
the
English
language.
Some
linguists
made
a
prediction
(prediction):
in
the
near
future,
English
vocabulary
will
be
more
than
one
million.
If
learners(learn)
want
to
read
English
works
and
newspapers
fluently(fluent),
he
must
grasp
at
least
10,
000
English
words.
So
what
method
can
scientifically
(scientific)
and
effectively(effective)
to
remember
new
English
words?
It
is
necessary
to
have
a
large
vocabulary
if
you
want
to
learn
English
well.
And
you
must
concern
word-formation
law,
found
the
words
pronunciation(pronounce)
and
spelling(spell)
characteristics,
and
the
connection(connect)
between
the
sound
and
shape.
Understand
the
knowledge
of
word-formation
can
help
us
memorize(memory)
new
words
efficiently,
which
has
formed
a
consensus(共识).
课时素养评价
十四 Unit
5 Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability(ability).
2.
I
cannot
control
my
body
well.
My
legs
become
painful(pain).
3.
They
failed
to
reach
a
settlement(settle),
because
they
disagreed
(agree)
too
much
with
each
other.
4.
I
couldn’t
agree
more.
It
is
meaningful(mean).
Not
only
can
it
broaden(broad)
our
multicultural
(cultural)knowledge
and
enrich
(rich)
our
lives,
it
can
also
enable(able)
us
to
develop
unlimited(limited)
love
and
friendship
(friend)
with
others
from
various
social
backgrounds.
?
5.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)All
riders(ride)
are
equipped
with
reflective(reflect)
vests
and
safety(safe)lights.
6.
Nothing
could
weaken
(weak)
his
resolution
to
continue
further
study.
7.
She
was
taken
to
a
hospital
suffering
from
an
irregular
(regular)
heartbeat.
8.
This
book
explores
the
musical(music)
interest
and
needs
of
children
in
their
daily
lives.
9.
Surprisingly(surprise),
these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.
10.
Silences
may
be
thoughtful(thought),
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
boy
dreams
of
becoming
a
pilot.
?
这个男孩梦想成为一名飞行员。
2.
Investors
are
growing
impatient
with
promises
of
improved
earnings.
?
投资者们对提高收益的承诺越来越不耐烦了。
3.
The
accident
resulted
in
the
death
of
two
passengers.
?
这次事故导致两名乘客死亡。
4.
The
clearing
of
rubbish
and
drains
is
still
incomplete.
?
垃圾和下水道的清理工作仍然没有完成。
5.
We
have
to
look
at
everything
from
an
international
perspective.
我们必须要从一个国际视角来看待事物。?
6.
(2020·浙江高考)Each
play
has
a
theme
or
central
idea
which
the
playwright
hopes
to
get
across
through
dialogue
and
action.
每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想,
剧作家希望通过对话和行动来表达。?
7.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)His
son,
age
15,
who
had
taken
an
art
appreciation
class,
thought
that
there
was
something
unusual
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
?
他的上过艺术鉴赏课的15岁的儿子认为有一位年轻女子坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有些不寻常。
8.
(2020·江苏高考)It
was
easy
for
us
to
go
to
sleep
at
the
end
of
the
day
feeling
a
little
misunderstood.
在一天结束的时候,
我们很容易在被误解的感觉下入睡。?
9.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo,
”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
exposed
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws,
finished
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
?
“Nicolo”,
因为意大利的隐私法他的真实名字不能被透露给公众,
在Turin的一家工厂结束了一整夜的工作。
10.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
她说,
事实上,
任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者,
学习适当的技术。?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Four
national
parks
worth
the
trip
Carlsbad
Caverns
National
Park
New
Mexico
In
Carlsbad
Caverns,
there
are
more
than
119
caves,
including
the
main
cave
with
the
mile-long
Big
Room
walk
inside.
The
park
is
set
along
New
Mexico’s
quiet
southern
border.
Make
time
to
also
explore
the
surrounding
Chihuahuan
Desert,
home
to
the
most
diverse
collection
of
cactus
(仙人掌)
species(物种)
in
the
world’s
deserts.
In
summer,
visitors
can
watch
half
a
million
Brazilian
free-tailed
bats
fill
the
evening
skies.
Tel:
575-785-2232
Price:
$10
per
person;
kids
15
and
under,
free
Channel
Islands
National
Park
California
Just
off
the
coast
of
Ventura,
the
five
Pacific
Channel
Islands
offer
160
miles
of
pristine(原始的)
coastline.
You
can
reach
the
islands
by
boat
or
plane.
Once
there,
you
can
see
gray
whales,
Risso’s
dolphins
and
elephant
seals
while
on
a
whale-watching
tour,
or
search
for
the
rare
native
species
such
as
island
foxes.
Tel:
805-658-5730
Price:
free
Isle
Royale
National
Park
Michigan
Isle
Royale
is
a
570,
000-acre
island
in
the
northwest
of
Michigan’s
Lake
Superior.
Each
summer,
visitors
go
there
by
ferry
or
seaplane
to
explore
the
island’s
19th-century
shipwrecks(沉船),
learn
about
trout
and
whitefish
or
paddle
the
plentiful
waterways
by
boat.
Tel:
906-482-0984
Price:
$4
per
person;
kids
10
and
under,
free
Dry
Tortugas
National
Park
Florida
Dry
Tortugas—a
remote
island
about
70
miles
west
of
Key
West
and
due
north
of
Havana—is
an
ideal
place
for
swimmers.
In
fact,
the
majority
of
the
park’s
100
square
miles
are
actually
underwater.
Visitors
can
take
a
boat,
ferry
or
seaplane
to
Dry
Tortugas,
where
they’ll
discover
shipwrecks,
sea
turtles
and
nearly
300
types
of
birds.
Tel:
305-242-7700
Price:
$10
per
person
for
seven
days;
kids
16
and
under,
free
【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得一去的美国国家公园。
1.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
two
little
babies
pay
for
Carlsbad
Caverns
National
Park?
A.
$40.
B.
$30.
C.
$20.
D.
$10.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据
Carlsbad
Caverns
National
Park部分的Price:
$10
per
person;
kids
15
and
under,
free可知,
两个大人和两个婴儿共需门票钱20美元。
2.
Which
place
is
the
best
choice
for
someone
fond
of
boating?
A.
Florida.
B.
Michigan.
C.
California.
D.
New
Mexico.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据
Isle
Royale
National
Park部分的
paddle
the
plentiful
waterways
by
boat可知,
该公园是划船的好去处。故划船爱好者应该去该公园所在地
Michigan。
3.
Which
park
should
a
swimming
lover
visit?
A.
Isle
Royale
National
Park.
B.
Dry
Tortugas
National
Park.
C.
Channel
Islands
National
Park.
D.
Carlsbad
Caverns
National
Park.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据
Dry
Tortugas
National
Park部分的
Dry
Tortugas.
.
.
is
an
ideal
place
for
swimmers可知,
该公园是游泳爱好者的理想之地。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Lehrner
always
wanted
to
design
roller
coasters.
Even
as
a(n)
1 ,
though,
she
knew
that
there
had
to
be
more
to
it
than
just
hopping
on
board.
“I
started 2 how
I
would
prepare,
”she
said.
She
looked
to
science
and
math
and
3 advanced
classes
in
algebra
and
geometry
in
middle
school
and
high
school.
Then
she
took
even
more 4
math
and
a
high
level
physics
course.
?
She
also
5
theme
parks
as
often
as
she
could
and
researched
the 6
of
those
coasters
online.
When
it
came
time
for
7 ,
she
went
to
the
Colorado
School
of
Mines
in
Golden,
where
she
8
a
bachelor’s
degree
in
mechanical
engineering.
?
Now
Lehrner
works
with
amusement
parks
to
design
and
9 new
coasters.
These
new
coasters
they
design
are
10 made
of
wood,
except
for
a
metal
11
on
which
the
cars
run.
The
basic
design
has
been
around
for
more
than
a
century.
Still,
Lehrner
notes,
each
new
one
is
different.
“A
lot
of
the
same
12 and
concepts
are
used
when
I
design
new
coasters.
But
they
13
with
the
terrain
(地势)and
design.
That
tells
us
what
the
limits
will
be—how
tight
the
bends
and
how
14 the
hills
are.
”?
Some
parks
15 their
coasters
to
be
as
scary
as
possible.
That
means
big
16
and
quick
turns
and
lots
of
inversions.
Lehrner
is
17 at
making
twisted
wood
coasters.
The
coasters
she 18
make
you
feel
as
if
you’re
going 19
than
you
really
are
because
the
tracks
are
lower
to
the
ground.
“We
also
try
to
build
rides
that
are
fun
for
the
whole
20 —children
as
well
as
their
parents.
”
she
said.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Lehrner从小就想设计过山车,
于是她努力学习数学、物理等学科,
现在她为多家游乐场设计、建造木质过山车。
1.
A.
genius
B.
kid
C.
teacher
D.
inventor
【解析】选B。根据下文可知,
此处指Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。as
a
kid意为“小时候”。故选B。
2.
A.
thinking
about
B.
going
over
C.
writing
down
D.
dreaming
of
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“She
looked
to
science
and
math.
.
.
”可知,
为了将来能够设计过山车,
她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就开始考虑(think
about)如何为设计过山车做准备。故选A。
3.
A.
brought
B.
researched
C.
took
D.
gave
【解析】选C。此处take
classes“上课”,
为固定搭配。故选C。
4.
A.
classical
B.
ancient
C.
practical
D.
advanced
【解析】选D。承接上句,
再根据even
more表达的语气,
此处指更高级的(advanced)数学。故选D。
5.
A.
visited
B.
created
C.
funded
D.
managed
【解析】选A。根据常识可判断,
为了研究过山车,
她经常光顾(visit)主题公园。不是经常创造(create)、资助(fund)或管理(manage)主题公园。故选A。
6.
A.
parks
B.
makers
C.
themes
D.
players
【解析】选B。根据上下文,
Lehrner关注的是过山车的设计,
再根据空格后面的定语“of
those
coasters”可知,
此处应指过山车的制造者(maker),
而不是玩家(player)或主题(theme)。故选B。
7.
A.
vacation
B.
graduation
C.
college
D.
decision
【解析】选C。根据后文“she
_______a
bachelor’s
degree
in
mechanical
engineering”可知,
“the
Colorado
School
of
Mines”是一所高等院校,
所以此处指上大学(college)的时候。故选C。?
8.
A.
made
B.
bought
C.
researched
D.
got
【解析】选D。get
a
degree“获得学位”,
为固定搭配。故选D。
9.
A.
discover
B.
learn
C.
build
D.
bought
【解析】选C。根据句意可知,
Lehrner和游乐园的工人一起建造(build)新的过山车。故选C。
10.
A.
largely
B.
completely
C.
carefully
D.
possibly
【解析】选A。根据后文的“except
for
a
metal.
.
.
”可知,
此处指过山车大部分(largely)是用木头建造的。故选A。
11.
A.
cover
B.
frame
C.
fence
D.
track
【解析】选D。根据后面的定语从句可知,
此处指金属制造的铁轨(track)。故选D。
12.
A.
metals
B.
materials
C.
colors
D.
plans
【解析】选B。根据后文“But
they
_______with
the
terrain
and
design.
”可知此处不是指颜色(color)和计划(plan);
根据前文可知,
Lehrner设计的过山车大部分为木质,
所以排除A。故选B。?
13.
A.
agree
B.
compare
C.
change
D.
deal
【解析】选C。此处意为“我使用了很多相同的组件和概念。但随着地形和设计的变化而变化(change)。”故选C。
14.
A.
beautiful
B.
dangerous
C.
much
D.
high
【解析】选D。地势的不同让我们知道过山车的弯应有多急,
山应有多高。此处指山的高度。故选D。
15.
A.
want
B.
consider
C.
hate
D.
imagine
【解析】选A。Lehrner
为公园设计过山车,
有的公园想要(want)他们的过山车尽量吓人,
此处指公园一方的要求。故选A。
16.
A.
drops
B.
coasters
C.
seats
D.
carriages
【解析】选A。根据常识可知,
过山车要想刺激,
降幅要大,
转弯要快,
倒悬要多。big
drops“大的降幅”。故选A。
17.
A.
amazed
B.
expert
C.
pleased
D.
excited
【解析】选B。此处指Lehrner很擅长制造木质过山车,
be
expert
at“擅长于”,
为固定搭配。故选B。
18.
A.
rides
B.
enjoys
C.
designs
D.
studies
【解析】选C。根据文章内容,
此处应指Lehrner所设计(design)的过山车。故选C。
19.
A.
slower
B.
crazier
C.
further
D.
faster
【解析】选D。根据本段第一句“Some
parks
_______their
coasters
to
be
as
scary
as
possible.
”可知,
既然一些公园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激,
那么所设计的过山车应该让乘坐人员感觉上比实际要快(faster)。故选D。?
20.
A.
family
B.
community
C.
place
D.
society
【解析】选A。根据半破折号后的“children
as
well
as
their
parents”可知,
此处应指全家(family)。故选A。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
It
was
now
raining
heavily.
My
husband
was
away.
I
did
not
want
1.
___________
(ask)
anyone
else
to
go
with
me.
So
I
went
to
the
hospital
by
2.
___________(I).
I
was
taken
to
a
small
room.
Lina
3.
___________(lie)
sleeping
quietly
on
a
table.
?
This
wasn’t
4.
___________
first
time
Lina
had
taken
too
many
pills.
I
knew
she
would
sleep
deeply
for
about
twelve
5.
___________
(hour)
until
the
poison
had
stopped
doing
its
harm.
?
I
sat
down
by
Lina’s
side
and
watched
her
sleep.
The
room
was
still.
I
looked
around.
The
room
seemed
familiar.
“Have
I
been
here
before?”
I
wondered.
I
looked
around
again.
“I’m
sure
I’ve
been
in
this
room,
”
I
told
myself.
Then
I
remembered.
It
was
in
this
very
room
6.
___________
I
gave
birth
to
Lina
seventeen
years
ago.
7.
___________
happy
I
was
then!?
Lina
used
to
be
such
a
bright,
8.
___________
(health)
and
nice
child.
“What
has
turned
her
into
a
dope-taker
(吸毒者)?”
I
asked
myself.
“And
why
are
millions
of
young
people
like
her
taking
dope
9.
___________
(destroy)
themselves?
There
must
be
something
10.
___________(serious)
wrong
with
our
society.
What
is
it?”?
1.
【解析】to
ask。考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.
“想做某事”,
不定式作want
的宾语。
2.
【解析】myself。考查代词。by
oneself意为“单独”,
为固定搭配。
3.
【解析】lay。考查时态。
设空处表示“躺着”,
根据上下句时态可知用一般过去时。
4.
【解析】the。考查冠词。
设空后为序数词first。故此处用定冠词the。
5.
【解析】hours。考查名词复数。由空格前的twelve可知,
此处应当用名词的复数形式。
6.
【解析】that。考查强调句。本句对介词短语in
this
very
room进行强调,
为强调句句式,
故用that。
7.
【解析】How。考查感叹句。
根据感叹句型“How+adj.
+主语+谓语”可知。故用how引起感叹。
8.
【解析】healthy。考查形容词。设空处与其后的nice均修饰child,
作定语。故用形容词形式。
9.
【解析】to
destroy。考查非谓语动词。句意:
为什么数百万像她一样的年轻人吸毒来损害自己的身体呢?不定式表示目的。
10.
【解析】seriously。考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词wrong。故用副词形式。
PAGEUnit
5 Theme
parks
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用恰当的单词填空
1.
an
original
settler(移民)
2.
a
translator(译员)
of
English
literature
3.
minority(少数民族)
language
4.
living
creature(生物)
5.
a
clean
cloth(布)
6.
warm
sunlight(阳光)
7.
in
the
jungle(丛林)
8.
famous
brand(品牌)
9.
shuttle(往返汽车)
service
10.
urban
freeway(高速公路)
11.
buying
souvenir(纪念品)
12.
hiking
sneakers(运动鞋)
13.
tour
brochure(小册子)
14.
athletic(运动的)
meeting
15.
advanced(先进的)
technology
16.
spring
outing(远足)
17.
the
admission(入场费)
price
18.
advance(提前)
notice
Ⅱ.
熟词生义
1.
Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
being
cry
tears,
none
of
which
has
been
proved.
vt.
提出
2.
She
is
a
pretty
creature
with
long
red
hair
and
bright
green
eyes.
n.
(具有某种特征的)人
3.
Mr
White
is
on
holiday
and
was
not
available
for
comment.
adj.
有空的
4.
The
exercise
was
too
hard
and
beyond
the
abilities
of
most
of
the
class.
prep.
超出……之外;
非……所能及
5.
He
bought
a
brand
new
car,
while
I
just
had
a
worn
one.
崭新的
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
I
ended
my
travels
by
meeting
face
to
face
with
a
dinosaur,
the
terrible
T-Rex,
and
survived
the
experience!?
最后我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙——可怕的霸王龙,
在死里逃生之后,
我的旅行也结束了。
2.
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
?
“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What
is
Futuroscope
most
famous
for?
A.
Sports.
B.
Science
and
technology.
C.
Cartoons.
D.
Movies.
(2)What
does
the
phrase
“in
advance”
mean
in
this
text?
A.
On
time.
B.
In
the
end.
C.
Right
away.
D.
Ahead
of
time.
(3)How
long
does
it
take
to
travel
at
Futuroscope?
A.
Only
one
day.
B.
Two
days.
C.
Three
days.
D.
Only
a
week.
(4)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Opened
in
1897,
Futuroscope
is
one
of
the
largest
space-age
parks
in
the
world.
B.
You
can
also
buy
tickets
online.
C.
Futuroscope
is
intended
for
individuals
only.
D.
It
is
not
convenient
to
drive
to
Futuroscope.
(5)Traveling
at
Futuroscope
must
be
very
_______.
?
A.
boring B.
difficult C.
exciting D.
dangerous
答案:
(1)～(5)
BDABC
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
随后,
我跟着一些潜水员潜入海底观看奇怪的、从未见到过阳光的生物。
译文:
在出发之前好好计划一下你的旅行,
因为“观测未来”里面有如此多的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店,
以至于全部游览完是很难的。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Futuroscope-excitement
and
learning
Last
week
I
took
a
journey
deep
into
space,
to
the
end
of
the
solar
system
and
(1)was
pulled
(pull)
into
a
black
hole.
I
went
to
(2)the
bottom
of
the
ocean.
I
ended
my
travels
by
(3)meeting
(meet)
face
to
face
with
a
dinosaur.
.
.
(4)Opened(open)
in
1987,
it
is
one
of
the
(5)largest(large)space-age
parks
in
the
world,
which
uses
(6)advanced(advance)
technology.
Visitors
can
get
close
(7)to
parts
of
the
world
they
have
never
(8)experienced
(experience).
It
is
not
only
for
individuals,
(9)but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
If
(10)driving(drive),
it
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
freeway.
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What’s
the
general
idea
of
the
text?
The
text
mainly
talks
about
Futuroscope,
especially
its
excitement
and
learning.
?
(2)What
does
the
author
think
of
Futuroscope?
Future
theme
parks
are
places
for
fun
and
excitement
but
also
for
learning.
?
(3)What
are
three
times
and
three
places
you
can
visit
at
Futuroscope?
past
,
present,
future
;
Earth,
under
sea,
space?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)众所周知,
泰山是一个著名的旅游景点,
以独特的日出而闻名。(tourist,
attraction,
unique,
be
famous
for)
(2)暑假我和好朋友李华决定去爬泰山。
(3)我们事先在网上订购了门票。(in
advance)
(4)为了保存体能,
我们选择最近的道路。(preserve)
(5)最终在天亮前到达了顶峰。(at
length)
(6)当第一缕阳光出现时,
所有的游客都兴奋起来。(come
to
life).
(7)难怪每年有这么多游客到这里观光。(no
wonder)
As
we
all
know,
Mount
Tai
is
a
well-known
tourist
attraction
which
is
famous
for
its
unique
sunrise.
?
During
the
summer
vacation,
my
friend
Li
Hua
and
I
decided
to
visit
the
mountain.
First
we
booked
the
tickets
online
in
advance.
To
preserve
our
energy,
we
chose
the
shortest
way.
At
length
we
reached
the
peak
before
daybreak.
With
the
first
ray
of
sunlight
appearing,
all
the
tourists
came
to
life.
No
wonder
there
are
so
many
visitors
coming
here
for
sightseeing
every
year.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
minority
n.
少数;
少数民族
Minority
students
have
advantages
but
also
difficulties
in
learning
English.
少数民族学生学习英语具有优势,
但也具有困难。
Students
who
maintain
or
lose
weight
on
campus
may
be
in
the
minority,
but
they
seem
to
stick
together.
校园里那些保持或者减轻了体重的学生们可能是少数,
但是他们似乎团结在一起。
The
majority
was/were
in
favour
of
banning
smoking.
大多数(人)支持禁烟。
(1)a/the
minority
of 少数的
be
in
a/the
minority
占少数
(2)majority
n.
多数
巧解minority的主谓一致问题
(1)the
minority/majority单独作主语时,
若强调整体,
谓语动词用单数形式;
若强调个体,
谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)“a/the
minority/majority
of+可数名词复数”作主语,
谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
Whenever
you
find
yourself
on
the
side
of
the
majority,
it’s
time
to
pause
and
reflect.
—Mark
Twain当你发现自己属于大多数这边的时候,
都该停下反思一下。——马克·吐温
(1)语法填空。
①The
minority
of
us
are(be)
faced
with
difficulty
in
the
frontier
of
the
major.
②The
nation
wants
peace;
only
a
minority
want
the
war
to
continue.
(2)There’re
some
people
opposed
to
the
plan,
but
they
are
in
a/the
minority(占少数).
?
(3)In
the
nursing
profession,
women
are
in
a/the
majority(占大多数).
?
2.
advance
vt.
&vi.
前进;
促进;
提前
n.
前进;
进步
This
science
and
technology-based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced
technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
The
adventure
team
advanced
across
the
mountain.
探险队前进穿过山脉。
We
have
advanced
greatly
in
our
knowledge
of
genes.
我们对基因的认识取得了很大的进步。
The
date
of
the
conference
was
advanced
from
June
10
to
June
1.
会议日期已从6月10日提前到6月1日。
The
subject
of
the
talk
is
announced
a
week
in
advance.
会谈的主题提前一周宣布。
The
course
is
suitable
for
beginners
and
advanced
students.
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
(1)advance
on/towards/across.
.
.
朝……前进/前进穿过
(2)in
advance
在前面;
预先;
提前
in
advance
of
在……前面;
在……之前
make
an
advance/advances
in
在……方面取得进步
(3)advanced
adj.
高级的;
先进的
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
If
you
choose
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington
D.
C.
,
you
need
to
book
in
advance.
如果你选择华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅,
那么你需要提前预订。
He
who
does
not
advance
falls
backward.
逆水行舟,
不进则退。(名言)
语法填空。
(1)Scientists
have
made
great
advances
(advance)
in
exploring
outer
space
so
far.
(2)To
catch
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
?
(3)Having
shown
you
around
our
school,
we
will
introduce
our
most
advanced
(advance)
science
lab
to
you.
3.
get
close
to接近
Visitors
can
get
close
to
parts
of
the
world
they
have
never
experienced,
going
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean,
flying
through
the
jungle
or
visiting
the
edges
of
the
solar
system.
参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方,
可以潜入海底,
飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。
They
tell
me
not
to
get
close
to
a
stranger.
他们告诉我不要靠近陌生人。
If
you
want
to
get
close
to
someone,
you
have
to
take
that
risk.
如果你想接近别人,
你就必须冒这个险。
be
close
to
离……很近
观察例句,
注意close和closely的区别。
We
live
close
to
the
church.
我们住在教堂附近。
He
is
looking
at
the
bill
closely.
他正仔细地看着账单。
①close
指距离、场所、地点等的“接近,
靠近,
紧紧地”,
表示具体的概念。
②closely多用于比喻意义,
表示“亲密地,
严密地,
仔细地”,
常表达抽象的概念,
多用来修饰动词或过去分词。
【知识延伸】与close
和closely有这种意义上的区别的类似词还有high和highly、wide和widely、deep和deeply等。带词缀-ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或比喻意义,
而不带词缀-ly的副词多用作实际意义。
He
threw
the
ball
high
into
the
air.
他把球高高地抛向空中。(high是指实际意义上的“高”)
They
spoke
highly
of
his
behaviour.
他们高度赞扬了他的行为。(highly
作比喻意义“高度地”)
(1)选词填空close/closely。
①The
scientists
got
closely
in
touch
with
the
astronauts.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon’s
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they’re
close
to
a
solution.
(2)When
the
bull
got
close
to
him,
he
quickly
stepped
aside
to
let
it
pass.
?
当公牛接近他时,
他迅速地向旁边一闪,
让公牛过去。
(3)The
detective
watched
him
closely,
waiting
for
a
reply.
?
侦探紧盯着他,
等着他回答。
补偿练习
(1)单句改错。
We
were
so
close
packed
in
the
elevator
that
I
could
hardly
move.
(close改为closely)
(2)选词填空。
①She
listened
closely
while
he
read.
(close/closely)
②He
was
standing
close
to
the
door.
(close/closely)
4.
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
?
观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【句式解构】
此句为复杂的简单句。句中谓语部分运用了“not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
”并列连词。
“not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
”的必考点
(1)not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
连接两个主语时,
谓语动词的单复数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
连接两个句子,
且not
only
置于句首时,
所在分句需用倒装结构,
助动词提前。
(2019·浙江高考)Not
only
did
you
correct
the
mistakes,
but
you
also
taught
me
tricks
of
studying
English.
你不仅纠正了错误,
而且还教会了我学习英语的技巧。
Not
only
the
student
but
also
their
parents
are
enjoying
the
play.
不仅这个学生在欣赏这部戏剧,
他们的父母也在欣赏。
To
accomplish
great
things,
we
must
not
only
act,
but
also
dream;
not
only
plan,
but
also
believe.
—Anatole
France
成就大事,
不光要行动,
还要有梦想,
不仅要计划,
更要有信心。——阿纳托尔·法朗士
(1)语法填空。
①Not
only
he
but
(also)
you
are
(be)
wrong.
②Most
of
the
meals
can
serve
two
people
and
are
under
$10,
so
not
only
is(be)
it
affordable
but
(also)
practical.
(2)Not
only
will
our
club’s
works
be
displayed,
but
we
also
have
a
valuable
set
of
paper-cutting
created
by
a
famous
artist
of
this
field.
?
不仅我们俱乐部的作品被展示,
而且我们也会让这个领域的著名艺术家创作一套有价值的剪纸。
(3)Traffic
issues
not
only
affect
our
everyday
life,
but
may
also
threaten
people’s
lives.
?
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,
而且可能危及到人的生命。
【要点拾遗】
1.
come
to
life
活跃起来
The
amazing,
up-to-date
information
together
with
many
opportunities
for
hands-on
learning
makes
the
world
come
to
life
in
a
completely
new
way
for
visitors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,
让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。
When
the
lady
came
to
life,
we
all
felt
a
sense
of
relief.
当那位女士苏醒过来时,
我们都感到如释重负。
Hearing
Mr
Smith’s
speech,
the
class
meeting
suddenly
came
to
life.
听到史密斯先生的演讲,
班会突然活跃起来。
come
to
life 活跃起来;
苏醒过来;
振作起来;
恢复生机
come
to
(oneself)
苏醒过来
come
back
to
life
苏醒过来;
复活
bring.
.
.
back
to
life
使……恢复生机
true
to
life
栩栩如生;
逼真的
【知识延伸】
come
to短语集锦
come
to 总计为;
加起来是
come
to
sb.
突然被某人想起
come
to
an
end
结束
come
to
light
被发现;
被知晓
come
to
a
decision/conclusion
做出决定/得出结论
come
to
a
stop
停下来;
停止
When
it
comes
to.
.
.
“当谈到
/
提及
/
涉及……”
(1)
To
his
joy
the
engine
came
to
life(发动起来).
?
(2)She
felt
as
if
she
were
coming
to
life
(苏醒过来)
after
a
long
sleep.
?
(3)After
the
earthquake,
the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
bring
the
village
back
to
life
(使……恢复生机).
?
(4)His
skills
in
use
of
colors
was
so
great
that
some
who
saw
the
paintings
he
created
said
that
they
were
true
to
life.
译:
他运用色彩的技巧如此娴熟,
有些看过他创作的油画的人都说它们非常逼真。
(5)根据语境猜测词义
①The
football
match
came
to
an
end
and
the
crowd
soon
cleared
away
from
the
ground.
(结束)
②
“Bad
behavior
will
come
to
light
in
the
end,
”she
added.
(被发现;
大白于天下)
(6)写作句型仿写:
When
it
comes
to
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
①When
it
comes
to
improving
English
writing,
it
is
necessary
to
accumulate
classic
sentence
patterns.
?
谈及提高英语写作,
积累经典句型是必要的。
②When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
ancient
poet,
Li
Bai
is
a
good
choice.
?
说到最著名的古代诗人,
李白是个不错的选择。
2.
admission
n.
允许进入;
入场费;
承认
Hospitals
admission
is
not
necessary
in
most
case.
大多数情况下,
病人无需住院。
Gates
open
at
8:
00
a.
m.
and
admission
is
free
of
charge.
上午8点开门,
免门票。
I
had
to
admit
(to)
being
nervous
about
the
test.
我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
admit
vt.
&
vi.
承认;
供认;
准许进入;
接纳;
容纳
admit
(to)
doing
承认做某事
admit
that.
.
.
承认某事
be
admitted
to/into
被录取;
被允许进入
(1)语法填空。
①When
did
she
gain
admission(admit)
to
the
club?
②He
admitted
to
having
made(make)
a
mistake/that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
?
③He
was
admitted
to/into
Harvard
University
last
year.
(2)同义句改写。
He
had
to
admit
that
he
had
done
wrong.
(改为简单句)
He
had
to
admit
having
done/doing
wrong.
?
3.
For
anyone
coming
from
out
of
town,
Futuroscope
has
many
excellent
hotels
nearby,
most
of
which
provide
a
shuttle
service
to
the
park.
?
在“观测未来”附近,
还有为那些从城外来的游客准备的很多很好的旅馆,
而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词“many
excellent
hotels”,
且which在从句中充当介词of的宾语。
(2)句中“coming
from
out
of
town”为分词短语作后置定语修饰anyone。
They
say
that’s
the
best
method
to
assess
their
students,
most
of
whom
are
working
adults.
他们说那是评估他们学生的最好方法,
他们学生中的大多数都是有工作的成年人。
The
teacher
came
in,
following
some
students.
老师跟着一些学生进来了。
A
young
man
writing
novels
came
to
speak
to
us
yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
(1)There
were
about
200
children
studying
(study)
in
the
art
school.
(2)The
buses,
most
of
which
were
already
full,
were
surrounded
by
an
angry
crowd.
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
如何介绍景点观光路线
1.
How
far
is.
.
.
?……有多远?
2.
How
can
we
get
to.
.
.
?我们如何到达……?
3.
Can/Could
you
show
me
where
.
.
.
?你能告诉我……在哪吗?
4.
Over
there
is
the.
.
.
那边是……
5.
Down
the
path
you
can
see.
.
.
沿着这条路走,
你能看见……
6.
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
大约有10分钟的步行路程。
7.
Go
down
this
path
and
turn
right/left
at
the
first
crossing.
沿着这条路走,
在第一个十字路口向右/左转。
8.
It’s
about
20
meters
away.
(离这里)大约有20米远。
9.
You
can
reach.
.
.
by
tour
bus.
乘坐观光车,
你可以到达……
10.
It’s
just
behind
the.
.
.
它正好在……的后面
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
(G=Guide T=Tourist)
一位导游正在带领一名游客参观未来乐园主题公园
G:
I
hope
you’ll
fall
in
love
with
Futuroscope—it’s
one
of
the
most
wonderful
parks
in
the
world!
We’re
at
the
main
entrance
right
now.
1.
Along
that
path
on
the
left
(沿着左边那条小路走)you
can
see
Children’s
World
to
the
right.
?
T:
Where
are
the
Gardens
of
Europe?
I’ve
heard
they
are
beautiful
as
well
as
modern!
G:
It’s
not
far—go
down
this
path
to
the
left
and
2.
then
turn
left
at
the
first
turn
(然后在第一个转弯处左拐).
But
we
can
see
those
later,
on
our
way
out
of
the
park.
I
really
want
to
show
you
Futuroscope
Digital
City.
I
think
it’s
the
coolest
part
of
the
park!?
T:
Really?
3.
How
far
is
it(有多远)??
G:
Well,
let’s
walk
down
this
path
to
the
right.
We’ll
pass
Forest
of
Dreams
after
a
while
and
then
Futuroscope
Digital
City.
T:
Oh,
this
one
looks
cool!
G:
Which
one?
T:
The
map
says
Dances
with
Robots.
4.
How
can
we
get
to(我们如何到达)
that
from
Futuroscope
Digital
City?
?
G:
Oh,
it’s
not
far
at
all
—
5.
only
about
10
minutes’
walk(只有大约10分钟的步行路程)
from
Futuroscope
Digital
City.
There’s
lots
to
see,
so
let’s
get
going!?
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
This
settler(移民)
is
an
athletic(运动的)
coach,
who
works
in
a
famous
club.
Sometimes
he
acts
as
a
translator
(翻译)for
the
minority(少数民族)
and
gets
some
little
souvenirs(纪念品)
from
them.
2.
He
likes
to
go
to
the
jungle(丛林)to
study
all
kinds
of
creatures(生物)
formed
under
different
sunlight(阳光).
3.
The
brand(牌子)
of
this
smart
phone
is
popular
with
teens.
So
if
you
want
to
get
the
latest
fashion
after
it’s
admitted(允许进入)
into
the
market,
you
must
order
it
online
in
advance(提前).
4.
More
and
more
people
like
to
go
outing(远足)on
weekends
with
a
travel
brochure(小册子)and
a
pair
of
comfortable
sneakers(运动鞋).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
face
to
face,
get
close
to,
come
to
life,
as
well
as,
in
advance,
the
minority
of,
within
easy
reach,
take
part
in
1.
This
would
be
the
only
chance
to
get
close
to
your
dream.
?
2.
The
house
is
within
easy
reach
of
schools
and
sports
ground.
?
3.
When
I
told
the
students
the
good
news,
they
all
came
to
life.
?
4.
The
teacher,
as
well
as
his
students,
likes
football.
?
5.
I
will
inform
you
about
our
schedule
in
advance.
?
6.
Ever
since
then
I’ve
been
longing
to
meet
him
face
to
face.
?
7.
Presently,
the
minority
of
the
students
at
this
school
cheat
during
exams.
?
8.
My
teacher
asked
me
to
take
part
in
the
speech
contest
held
by
my
school.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
When
it
comes
to
travelling
in
space,
I
am
very
excited.
?
谈到太空旅行,
我非常兴奋。
2.
Not
only
does
the
sun
give
us
light
but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
?
太阳不仅提供给我们光,
还提供给我们热。
3.
The
boy
and
his
father
sat
face
to
face.
?
这个男孩和他的父亲面对面坐着。
4.
This
survey
has
greatly
helped
to
advance
our
understanding
of
medical
workers.
?
这项调查非常有助于我们提高对医疗工作者的认识。
5.
Admission
to
Peking
University
makes
his
family
very
happy
and
proud.
被北大录取让他的家人非常高兴和自豪。?
6.
The
beach
is
just
five
minutes’
walk
from
my
home,
that
is,
within
walking
distance.
?
海滩离我家只有5分钟步行的路程;
也就是说,
一步之遥。
课文短文改错
The
trip
to
Futuroscope
was
excited
and
I
learned
a
lot
there.
I
took
a
deep
journey
into
space,
to
the
end
of
the
solar
system
and
pulled
into
a
black
hole.
Then
I
experienced
surviving
a
airplane
crash
in
the
jungle
in
Brazil.
After
that,
I
dive
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
to
see
some
strange
blind
creature.
I
then
joined
in
a
car
racing
and
skied
down
from
the
mountain.
I
ended
their
travels
by
meeting
face
by
face
with
a
terrible
T-Rex
dinosaur
and
survived
the
experience.
I
did
all
this
in
one
day
at
Futuroscope,
opening
to
public
in
1987
in
France.
There
visitors
can
get
close
to
parts
of
the
world
where
they
have
never
experienced.
While
go
the
brand
new
experience,
I
learnt
more
about
space
travel,
the
undersea
world
and
much
more.
答案:
答案:
1.
第一句的excited改为exciting。
2.
第二句的pulled前加was。
3.
第三句的a改为an。
4.
第四句的dive改为dived。
5.
第四句的creature改为creatures。
6.
第六句的their改为my。
7.
第六句的第二个by改为to。
8.
第七句的opening改为opened。
9.
第八句的where去掉或把where改为which/that。
10.
第九句的go改为going。
课时素养评价
十五 Unit
5 Using
Language
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
The
lab
in
our
school
is
equipped
with
advanced(先进的)
equipment.
2.
This
creature(生物)
is
likely
to
live
in
the
mountainous
area.
3.
He
was
given
admission(允许进入)
to
the
college
after
eight
years’
hard
work.
4.
The
theme
park
is
not
available(可用的)
now
because
the
roller
coaster
is
being
repaired.
5.
With
the
noise
going
on
outside,
only
a
minority(少数)
of
the
students
can
focus
on
study.
6.
In
his
athletic(运动的)
career
he
won
three
cups
and
many
other
awards.
7.
For
the
product
of
the
brand(品牌),
I
have
positive
personal
feelings.
8.
Whether
you
go
or
not
tomorrow,
we
will
go
outing(远足).
9.
He
and
his
colleagues
have
shuttled(往返)back
and
forth
between
the
three
capitals.
10.
He
brought
back
a
cowboy
hat
as
a
souvenir(纪念品)of
America.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1.
When
the
film
star
turned
up,
the
audience
came
to
life.
2.
They
live
within
easy
reach
of
the
jungle.
3.
If
you
want
to
take
a
flight,
you’d
better
book
a
ticket
in
advance.
4.
My
cousin
sent
me
some
famous
novels,
together
with
some
souvenirs.
5.
The
two
have
never
met
face
to
face
before.
6.
Although
there
are
various
brands,
only
a
minority
of
them
can
be
famous.
7.
How
many
countries
took
part
in
the
last
Olympic
Games?
8.
I
regret
to
say
that
you
did
not
gain
admission
to
Harvard.
9.
Now
they
have
gone.
It
takes
me
a
whole
day
to
get
close
to
one.
10.
She
sings
as
well
as
her
sister,
if
not
better.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
British
artist
Amy
Sharrocks
collects
nearly
all
kinds
of
water.
In
2013
she
set
up
the
Museum
of
Water,
a
live
piece
of
artwork
that
travels
all
over
the
world
and
invited
people
to
donate
water—from
spit(口水)
to
melted
snow—in
a
bottle
and
discuss
what
it
means
to
them.
The
program
aims
to
understand
why
people
treasure
water
and
help
prepare
them
for
a
drier
future
and
climate,
Ms
Sharrocks
told
an
audience
of
climate
experts,
activists
and
museum
curators(馆长).
“For
example,
we
show
them
how
to
have
three-minute
showers
to better
deal
with
water
shortages,
”she
said.
Amy
is
not
alone
as
a
matter
of
fact.
As
world
leaders
increasingly
face
up
to
the
serious
results
of
climate
change,
curators
are
planning
a
new
wave
of
museums,
which
are
devoted
to
what
many
consider
a
vital
issue
of
the
times.
In
2015,
a
former
lawyer
Miranda
Massie
created
the
first
United
States
museum
which
was
entirely
devoted
to
climate
change
in
New
York
City.
“Climate
change
is
affecting
virtually
every
aspect
of
our
lives,
”
Ms
Massie
said.
“But
we
can’t
fight
the
problem
with
policies
alone.
We
need
the
public
to
take
part
and
museums
are
a
way
to
open
people’s
mind
to
what
matters.
”
Bridget
McKenzie,
director
of
Flow
Associates,
wanted
to
raise
awareness
of
the
difficult
situation
of
the
Pacific
island
nations,
which
are
particularly
vulnerable(易受伤害的)
to
rising
sea
level.
So
with
her
team
she
set
up
a“ghost
boat”
made
of
old
fish
nets
at
the
University
of
Cambridge’s
Museum
of
Archaeology
and
Anthropology,
and
asked
visitors
what
they
would
take
with
them
if
they
were
suddenly
forced
to
leave
their
homes.
While
museums
can
be
a
powerful
way
of
communicating
the
effects
of
climate
change,
they
should
also
practice
what
they
spread
and
control
their
own
emissions
(排放物).
“About
half
of
cities’
emissions
come
from
energy
use
in
buildings,
”
said
Elliot
Goodger,
a
museums’
association
representative
of
the
West
Midlands
in
Britain,
“museums
have
a
duty
to
be
energy
efficient,
for
example,
by
using
laser
lighting
for
displays
or
improving
their
building
materials.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法,
为应对气候变化贡献自己的一份力量。
1.
Why
did
Amy
Sharrocks
set
up
the
Museum
of
Water?
A.
To
help
people
get
rid
of
water
shortages.
B.
To
collect
some
special
water
worldwide.
C.
To
remind
people
to
attach
importance
to
water.
D.
To
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
a
drier
future.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invited
people
to
donate
water.
.
.
discuss
what
it
means
to
them”及第二段可知,
Amy
Sharrocks创建水博物馆,
邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义,
该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水并帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此可推知,
Amy
Sharrocks创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵,
提醒人们珍惜水。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Massie’s
words
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Fighting
climate
change
demands
joint
efforts.
B.
More
climate
museums
should
be
built
in
future.
C.
Climate
change
is
a
matter
of
concern
to
the
public.
D.
Policy
responses
to
climate
change
need
improving.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But
we
can’t
fight
the
problem
with
policies
alone.
We
need
the
public
to
take
part
and
museums
are
a
way
to
open
people’s
mind
to
what
matters.
”可知,
应对气候变化问题单靠政策是不行的,
还需要公众的参与。由此可知,
应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。
3.
What
may
Goodger
advise
climate
museums
to
do?
A.
Take
the
initiative.
B.
Lead
by
example.
C.
Change
their
traditional
functions.
D.
Add
climate
topics
to
their
programs.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
Goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西,
控制自己的排放物,
有责任做好节能。由此可推知,
Goodger可能建议博物馆应以身作则,
起好带头作用。
【阅读多维训练】
读阅读理解A
长难句分析
In
2013
she
set
up
the
Museum
of
Water,
a
live
piece
of
artwork
that
travels
all
over
the
world
and
invited
people
to
donate
water—from
spit(口水)
to
melted
snow—in
a
bottle
and
discuss
what
it
means
to
them.
分析:
句中a
live
piece
of
artwork
that
travels
all
over
the
world作the
Museum
of
Water的同位语,
其中含有that引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词artwork;
set
up
与
invited为句中的并列谓语动词,
to
donate
water.
.
.
and
discuss.
.
.
在句中作目的状语,
what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语,
from
spit
to
melted
snow在句中作插入语。
译文:
2013年,
她建立了水博物馆,
这是一件环游世界的活艺术品,
并邀请人们捐赠水——从唾液到融化的雪——在一个瓶子里,
并讨论它对他们的意义。
B
Disney
World,
Not
To
Be
Missed!
Are
you
still
looking
for
an
amusement
park
to
enjoy
yourself?
Then,
Disney
World
is
your
best
choice!
Disney
World
has
four
theme
parks.
A
single-day
admission
ticket
to
any
of
these
four
theme
parks
is
$67
for
adults
and
$56
for
young
children
above
three
years.
The
very
best
time
to
come
here
includes
middle
of
April
to
late
May,
and
Labor
Day
to
middle
of
November
or
early
December.
You’ll
surely
have
a
fantastic
and
memorable
experience!
Magic
Kingdom
This
is
the
original
Disney
park
from
which
the
entire
Disney
World
has
expanded.
Once
you
get
here,
you
can
pose
for
pictures
with
the
Disney
characters
at
the
entrance.
But
if
you
want
to
save
time,
go
straight
to
the
Main
Street.
The
children
would
almost
certainly
desire
to
see
the
Dumbo
and
Winnie.
Just
remember
the
parking
lot
is
usually
packed.
You
will
need
to
walk
to
the
entrance
gate.
Epcot
Epcot
is
divided
into
two
sections:
World
Showcase
and
Future
World.
Future
World
is
all
about
futuristic
rides
and
high-tech
attractions
like
Test
Track
and
Turtle
Talk
with
Crush.
World
Showcase,
which
lies
along
a
lake,
shows
international
styles
from
different
parts
of
the
globe,
including
Germany,
Canada,
Mexico,
China
and
a
lot
more.
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom
If
you’re
an
animal
lover,
you’ll
really
like
the
Animal
Kingdom.
The
newest
addition
to
this
part
of
Disney
World
is
the
Expedition
Everest
ride
plus
the
Finding
Nemo
stage
show.
It’s
very
best
to
come
here
in
the
morning
when
animals
are
more
active.
The
safari(游猎)
is
open
but
the
opening
hours
depend
on
the
animals,
and
how
active
they
are
during
the
day.
Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios
You
will
discover
plenty
of
huge
attractions
inside
this
movie
park.
Indiana
Jones,
Playhouse
Disney
Live,
Beauty
and
the
Beast
Live
on
Stage,
and
also
the
Lights,
Motors,
Actions
Extreme
Stunt
show
are
just
few
of
what
you
need
to
watch
out
for.
It
is
also
the
very
best
spot
for
taking
pictures
with
Disney
characters.
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告型应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园的情况。
4.
You
think
Epcot
is
worth
visiting
probably
because
you
can
_______.
?
A.
see
the
most
popular
movies
nowadays
B.
go
hunting
wherever
you
like
C.
take
pictures
with
the
Disney
characters
D.
enjoy
the
foreign
styles
along
the
lake
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章Epcot中的World
Showcase,
which
lies
along
a
lake,
shows
international
styles
from
different
parts
of
the
globe,
including
Germany,
Canada,
Mexico,
China
and
a
lot
more.
可知,
在这里可以在湖边欣赏异国风情。
5.
If
your
parents
bring
you
and
your
2-year-old
little
brother
to
visit
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom,
the
cost
is
_______.
?
A.
$190
B.
$255
C.
$134
D.
$179
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段A
single-day
admission
ticket
to
any
of
these
four
theme
parks
is
$67
for
adults
and
$56
for
young
children
above
three
years.
可知,
如果你的父母带你和2岁的弟弟去迪士尼的动物王国,
67×2+56=190,
需要花费190美元。
6.
Which
theme
park
can
you
go
if
you
want
to
take
photos
with
Mickey
Mouse
and
Winnie?
A.
Magic
Kingdom
and
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom.
B.
Epcot
and
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom.
C.
Magic
Kingdom
and
Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios.
D.
Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios
and
Epcot.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Magic
Kingdom中的Once
you
get
here,
you
can
pose
for
pictures
with
the
Disney
characters
at
the
entrance.
和Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios中的It
is
also
the
very
best
spot
for
taking
pictures
with
Disney
characters.
可知,
如果你想跟米老鼠和维尼合影,
可以去Magic
Kingdom和Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios。
7.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
compare
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
four
theme
parks.
B.
To
explain
the
reasons
of
traveling
to
Disney
World.
C.
To
attract
more
people
to
pay
a
visit
to
Disney
World.
D.
To
express
his
opinions
about
the
popularity
of
Disney
World.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四个主题公园,
可以推断出此文是为了吸引更多的人到迪士尼世界参观。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Children’s
Games
in
Ancient
China
Unlike
the
children
nowadays,
the
children
during
ancient
times
didn’t
have
smart
phone,
iPad
or
computer
to
entertain(娱乐)
themselves.
1
Let’s
take
a
look.
?
Flying
kites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.
The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.
Nowadays,
the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
2
For
example,
the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
?
Playing
hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
popular
around
the
nation.
Even
nowadays,
many
children
like
playing
it.
There
are
two
ways
to
play.
One
way
is
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease(戏弄)
him.
3 ?
4 ?
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
or
television
for
entertainment
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.
Folk
artists
manipulate
puppets
behind
the
screen,
narrating
stories
and
accompanied
by
music.
Setting
off
firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers
have
a
history
of
more
than
2,
000
years.
It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
(野兽)named
Nian
in
ancient
China.
5
After
gunpowder
was
invented,
it
gradually
replaced
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.
Crackers
are
still
set
off
during
the
Spring
Festival
to
symbolize
auspiciousness(吉利).
?
A.
Watching
shadow
plays
B.
Each
of
them
has
special
features.
C.
Different
materials
are
used
to
make
the
kite.
D.
Shadow
plays
were
the
popular
entertaining
form
in
ancient
times.
E.
And
to
scare
off
the
beast,
people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
it
blast.
F.
More
commonly,
participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
G.
Instead,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
1.
【解析】选G。根据设空上句Unlike
the
children
nowadays,
the
children
during
ancient
times
didn’t
have
smart
phone,
iPad
or
computer
to
entertain
themselves.
可知,
古代的孩子不像现在的孩子,
他们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐。下句
Let’s
take
a
look.
让我们来看一看。该空承上启下,
G选项“相反,
他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题,
故选G。
2.
【解析】选B。根据设空上句Nowadays,
the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
可知,
现在,
最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下句For
example,
the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
(例如,
燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格。)该空承上启下,
B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题,
故选B。
3.
【解析】选F。根据设空上两句There
are
two
ways
to
play.
One
way
is
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease
him.
可知有两种玩法。一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛,
其他的孩子到处跑着戏弄他。该空承接上文,
F选项“更常见的情况是,
参与者躲起来,
一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题,
故选F。
4.
【解析】选A。这一段的意思是在古代,
与看电影或看电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶,
伴着音乐讲故事。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”,
故选A。
5.
【解析】选E。根据设空上句It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
named
Nian
in
ancient
China.
可知,
据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下句
After
gunpowder
was
invented,
it
gradually
replaced
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.
(火药发明后,
逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。)该空承上启下,
E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽,
人们烧竹节使它爆炸。”切题。故选E。
话题写作·表达升级
如何写景点介绍
景点介绍属于说明文,
使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。开头部分,
概述景点;
主体,
叙述活动项目;
结尾,
对景点的总结。
假定你是李华,
你的美国朋友Tom
想来中国旅游并体验中国高铁。请你给他写封电子邮件,
推荐一个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括:
1.
推荐景点;
2.
推荐原因;
3.
简单介绍中国的高铁。
参考词汇:
CRH(China
Railway
High-speed)中国铁路高速列车
1.
完成句子
(1)听到那个消息我非常高兴。I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that.
?
(2)你要来中国访问。You
are
coming
to
China
for
a
visit.
?
(3)我写信是要推荐一个历史古迹。I’m
writing
to
recommend
a
historic
site.
?
(4)你可能对历史古迹感兴趣。A
historic
site
may
interest
you.
?
(5)你知道北京是一个有着3
000多年历史的首都。
You
know
Beijing
is
a
capital
city
with
a
history
of
over
3,
000
years.
?
(6)北京传承了大量的文化遗产。Beijing
passed
down
numerous
cultural
heritages.
?
2.
句式升级
(7)把句(1)、(2)合并为带有宾语从句的主从复合句
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
a
visit.
?
(8)把句(3)、(4)合并为带有定语从句的主从复合句
I’m
writing
to
recommend
a
historic
site
that
may
interest
you.
?
(9)把句(5)改为用as引导的非限制性定语从句,
且与简化为现在分词短语的句(6)合并为主从复合句
As
you
know,
Beijing
is
a
capital
city
with
a
history
of
over
3,
000
years,
passing
down
numerous
cultural
heritages.
?
Dear
Tom,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
a
visit.
And
I’m
writing
to
recommend
a
historic
site
that
may
interest
you.
That
is
Beijing.
As
you
know,
Beijing
is
a
capital
city
with
a
history
of
over
3,
000
years,
passing
down
numerous
cultural
heritages.
What
attracts
visitors
most
is
the
Summer
Palace.
It
is
the
most
famous
imperial
garden,
where
you
can
get
to
know
about
the
life
of
the
ancient
emperors.
And
you
can
visit
the
Great
Wall
and
enjoy
Peking
Opera,
too.
As
for
your
choice
on
CRH,
I’d
like
to
express
my
appreciation
for
it.
CRH
is
the
best
means
of
transportation
in
China.
China’s
advanced
technology
contributes
to
its
high
speed,
comfort
and
safety,
which
also
enjoys
great
fame
abroad.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
China
and
I
am
expecting
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
1.
话题词汇
(1)sightseeing观光
(2)tourist
attractions旅游景点
(3)be
known
/
famous
for
/
as.
.
.
因/作为……而闻名
(4)world-famous
places
of
interest
闻名世界的名胜
(5)pleasant
climate宜人的气候
(6)convenient方便的
(7)enjoyable令人愉快的
(8)a
feast
for
your
eyes大饱眼福
(9)at
home
and
abroad国内外
(10)be
abundant/rich
in在……丰富
(11)a
variety
of/
a
wide
range
of各种各样的
(12)charming;
attractive;
fantastic;
impressive/amazing
迷人的
2.
话题句式
(1)整体介绍
(地理位置、面积、人口、旅游资源等)
①Located
in
the
middle
of
Shandong,
Jinan
is
the
political
and
cultural
center
of
Shandong
Province.
济南位于山东中部,
是山东省的政治文化中心。
②Jinan
,
the
capital
of
Shandong
province,
has
a
population
of
about
8.
7
million
and
covers
an
area
of
more
than
10,
000
square
kilometers.
山东省省会济南人口约870万,
面积10,
000多平方公里。
③Historically,
Jinan
is
a
city
with
a
history
of
more
than
4,
000
years.
从历史上看,
济南是一座有4
000多年历史的城市。
(2)介绍特色景点
①There
are
varieties
of
famous
sites
in
Jinan,
such
as
Baotu
Spring
Park,
Daming
Lake
and
Thousand-Buddha
Mountain.
济南有许多著名的景点,
比如趵突泉,
大明湖和千佛山。
②Well-known
for
its
rich
tourism
resources,
it
attracts
more
and
more
tourists
for
sightseeing.
它以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名,
吸引着越来越多的游客前来观光。
③Jinan
is
particularly
famous
for
Daming
Lake,
of
which
the
water
is
clear
and
looks
great.
济南以大明湖而闻名,
它的水清澈见底,
格外好看。
④It
is
the
nice
weather
as
well
as
convenient
transportation
here
that
can
make
your
trip
more
comfortable.
这里气候宜人,
交通便利,
让你的旅行更加舒适。
PAGEUnit
5 Theme
parks
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境和提示填写正确的单词
1.
theme
(主题)parks
2.
fantasy(梦幻)
town
3.
amusement(娱乐)park
4.
natural
attraction(吸引)
5.
tourism(旅游业)industry
6.
total
length(长度)
7.
good
deed(事迹)
8.
open
tournament(联赛)
9.
animated
cartoon(动画)
10.
giant
swing(秋千)
11.
carpenter(木工)work
12.
rocket
engine(发动机)
13.
sword(剑)dance
14.
preserve(保存)food
15.
central(中央的)bank
16.
unique(仅有的)copy
17.
adult(成年的)
education
18.
spoken(口语的)
English
19.
most
likely(可能的)
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的词补全短语
1.
The
theme
park
I
am
familiar
with
most
is
Disneyland.
?
2.
The
koala
is
unique
to
Australia.
?
3.
Her
son
is
missing.
It
is
no
wonder
that
she
is
so
upset.
?
4.
The
design
of
the
flat
is
modelled
after
classic
Greek
forms.
5.
Mo
Yan
is
famous
for
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
6.
The
majority
of
people
interviewed
prefer
watching
TV
to
listening
to
radio.
7.
You’d
better
get
to
know
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
in
advance,
which
makes
you
easier
to
understand
the
class.
8.
For
many,
fishing
is
more
than
a
sport;
it
is
an
art.
?
9.
On
the
weekends
we
like
to
get
together
and
have
fun
with
each
other.
10.
It
has
been
my
duty
to
help
my
mom
to
take
care
of
my
brother.
?
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
Some
parks
(有些公园)are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
(有些)for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.
?
2.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like
(无论你喜欢哪一个,
喜欢什么),
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!?
3.
With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
(难怪)
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
(
无论什么地方)there
is
a
Disneyland.
?
4.
It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,
whether
(无论)you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
(还是)meeting
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.
?
1.
“形容词+th”变名词高频集锦(有的形容词需稍加变化)。例如:
long→length
长度
strong→strength力量 warm→warmth
温暖
deep
→depth
深度
wide→
width
宽度
true→truth
真理;
真情
2.
“动词+tion变名词”高频集锦(有的动词需稍加变化)。例如:
attract
→attraction
吸引
act→
action
行动 devote→
devotion奉献?
solve→solution解决方法
correct→correction
改正
select→selection
挑选
recognize→recognition认出
educate→education教育
translate→translation翻译
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What
are
theme
parks?
A.
Parks
with
lots
of
restaurants.
B.
Parks
that
have
a
certain
idea.
C.
Parks
with
lots
of
sports
games.
D.
Parks
with
many
castles.
(2)In
which
park
can
tourists
find
Snow
White
and
Mickey
Mouse
according
to
the
text?
A.
World
Waterpark.
B.
Disneyland.
C.
Central
Park.
D.
Camelot
Park.
(3)What’s
the
Dollywood’s
main
attraction?
A.
Its
culture.
B.
Its
country
music.
C.
Its
candy
shops.
D.
Its
wooden
roller
coasters.
(4)Where
would
you
go
if
you
want
to
know
the
agriculture
of
ancient
England?
A.
Disneyland.
B.
Dollywood.
C.
Camelot
Park.
D.
Central
Park.
(5)Which
of
the
following
can
follow
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Introductions
of
some
other
theme
parks.
B.
Mickey
Mouse
in
Disneyland.
C.
Dollywood’s
old
wooden
roller
coasters.
D.
Something
about
a
traditional
park.
答案:
(1)～(5)BBACA
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
它(迪士尼)会把你带到一个梦幻的世界,
使你的梦想变为现实——不论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船,
还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或迪士尼卡通里的人物。
译文:
还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果,
这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车,
这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Park
Name
Theme
Example
of
Activities
Disneyland
Fairy
tale
stories
Travel
(1)through
space,
visit
a
pirate
ship,
meet
fairy
tale
(2)characters(character),
ride
a
(3)swinging(swing)
ship,
go
on
a
free-fall
drop
Dollywood
Culture
of
the
(4)southeastern(southeast)
USA
Listen
(5)to
America’s
country
music,
see
(6)traditional(tradition)
craftsmen
and
(7)their(they)
works,
try
some
traditional
candies,
ride
on
(8)an
old
stream-engine
train,
see
bald
eagles,
ride
on
Thunderhead
and
other
rides.
Have
fun
(9)learning(learn)
all
about
America’s
historical
southeastern
culture.
Camelot
ancient
English
history
and
stories
Watch
magic
shows,
see
(10)fighting(fight)
with
swords
or
on
horseback,
visit
farm
section,
learn
about
farms
in
ancient
England
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
The
passage
mainly
introduces
theme
parks,
which
include
different
themes
for
almost
everything,
and
then
it
gives
three
examples.
?
(2)How
do
you
understand
the
title
for
the
text?
The
title
means
that
theme
parks
are
fun
to
pay
a
visit
to,
but
they
can
also
be
educational
and
can
offer
useful
and
beneficial
knowledge
and
experiences.
?
2.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)世界上有各种各样的(various)主题(theme)公园。
(2)无论(whichever)你参观哪一个公园,
都有其独特的(unique)吸引人的地方(attraction)。
(3)有些主题公园以卡通(cartoon)角色而闻名(be
famous
for),
有些以娱乐(amusement)而闻名。一些主题公园的建筑模仿(be
modelled
after)世界各地著名的建筑。
(4)一般来说,
入场费合情合理。难怪(no
wonder
that)哪里有这样的公园,
哪里的旅游业(tourism)和经济就会发展。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
There
are
various
theme
parks
all
over
the
world.
Whichever
park
you
visit,
they
all
have
their
unique
attractions.
Some
are
famous
for
cartoon
characters,
some
just
for
amusement
and
so
on.
Some
buildings
of
these
parks
are
modelled
after
famous
buildings
all
over
the
world.
In
general,
the
admission
is
reasonable.
No
wonder
that
wherever
there
is
such
a
park
the
local
tourism
and
its
economy
are
developing.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
various
adj.
不同的;
各种各样的
There
are
various
kinds
of
theme
parks,
with
a
different
park
for
almost
everything.
主题公园有不同的种类,
几乎所有的主题公园都不一样。
As
a
child,
he
had
various
health
problems.
孩童时他有着各种各样的健康问题。
The
girls
come
from
a
variety
of
different
backgrounds.
这些女孩来自不同的背景。
Test
scores
vary
from
school
to
school.
测验成绩各校不同。
(1)various=a
variety
of=varieties
of
各种各样的;
不同种类的
(2)the
variety
of
……的种类
(3)vary
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
由……到……不等
vary
with
sth.
随……而变化
vary
in
在……方面变化
a
variety
of/varieties
of
后接复数名词作主语时,
谓语动词要用复数形式。
the
variety
of+复数名词,
意为“……的品种”,
作主语时,
谓语动词要用单数形式。
【巧学助记】
There
are
various
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.
But
the
variety
attracts
many
customers.
(2020·天津高考)
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
various
age
groups.
图书馆经常会针对不同年龄段的人举办阅读小组会议。
(1)语法填空。
①Opinions
on
this
matter
vary
from
person
to
person.
②The
variety
of
his
books
is(be)
astonishing.
③A
variety
of
books
are(be)
on
the
desk.
④With
the
development
of
economy,
there
are
varieties
(vary)of
goods
in
stores,
varying(vary)from
daily
groceries
to
luxury
goods,
which
greatly
enriches
people’s
life.
In
addition,
the
goods
vary
with
the
season
in
quantity.
?
(2)一句多译。
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
①People
change
their
mind
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
?
②People
change
their
mind
for
varieties
of
reasons.
?
③People
change
their
mind
for
various
reasons.
2.
be
famous
for以……而闻名
The
area
is
famous
for
its
very
mild
winter
climate.
这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。
Shanghai
is
famous
as
an
international
city.
上海作为一个国际化的大都市而闻名。
be
famous
for 以……而闻名
be
famous
as
作为……而闻名(同义短语be
well-known
for/as)
(1)用适当的介词填空。
①Tu
Youyou
has
become
famous
for
her
new
discovery
in
medicine.
②Beijing,
the
capital
of
China,
is
famous
as
an
international
large
city.
?
(2)
China,
known
as
one
of
the
world’s
oldest
sources
of
civilization,
is
famous
for
its
etiquette.
?
中国,
作为世界上最古老的文明发源地之一,
素以“礼仪”著称于世。
3.
attraction
n.
有吸引力的事物;
吸引(力);
景点
With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西,
难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,
哪里的旅游业就会发展。
When
we
met
in
the
street,
I
felt
an
immediate
attraction
for
him.
我们在街上遇见时,
我一下子就被他吸引住了。
The
tourist
attraction
attracts
many
people
from
home
and
abroad
every
year.
这个旅游景点每年从国内外吸引很多的人。
(1)a
tourist
attraction 旅游景点
(2)attract
vt.
吸引,
引诱
attract
one’s
attention=attract
the
attention
of
sb.
引起某人的注意
(3)attractive
adj.
妩媚的;
英俊的;
有吸引力的
(4)attract
sb.
to
do
吸引某人做……
(5)be
attracted
to
sb.
喜欢某人;
被某人所吸引
(2020·江苏高考)It
has
always
been
an
attraction
for
those
who
are
keen
on
anything
that
is
Chinese.
对于那些热衷于任何中国商品的人来说,
它一直是一种吸引力。
If
you
would
hit
the
mark,
you
must
aim
a
little
above
it.
Every
arrow
that
flies
feels
the
attraction
of
earth.
—Henry
Wadsworth
Longfellow.
要想射中靶,
必须瞄准比靶略为高些,
因为脱弦之箭都受到地心引力的影响。——亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗
(1)用attract的适当形式填空。
①I
thought
he
was
very
attractive
and
obviously
very
intelligent.
②The
Great
Wall
is
such
a
well-known
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
③The
tourism
resources
in
this
area
have
been
well
exploited
in
the
last
few
years,
attracting
tens
of
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
(2)语法填空。
①For
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
Chengdu’s
top
attraction
(attract).
②She
was
nice
looking,
but
I
wasn’t
deeply
attracted
to
her.
?
4.
no
wonder难怪;
不足为奇
With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西,
难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,
哪里的旅游业就会发展。
No
wonder
she
looks
so
familiar;
she
is
my
former
student.
她是我过去的学生,
难怪觉得很眼熟。
It
is
a
wonder
that
something
was
wrong
with
my
engine
this
morning.
今天早晨我的发动机坏了,
真是怪事。
(1)No
wonder
(that).
.
.
=It’s
no
wonder
(that).
.
.
难怪;
……不足为奇
(2)wonder
whether/if/when/why/how.
.
.
想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(3)in
wonder惊奇地
“no十名词”短语聚焦
no
wonder难怪;
不足为奇
no
more/longer不再
no
way没门;
不行
no
hurry不急;
勿慌
no
problem没问题
no
surprise毫无意外;
不足为奇
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
在我们去那所房子的路上,
雨下得很大,
以至于我们不禁想多久才能到那儿。
语法填空。
(1)It’s
a
wonder
that
you
didn’t
lose
your
way
in
the
dark.
(2)She
looked
at
the
boss
in
wonder.
(3)It
is
no
wonder
the
children
are
excited—this
is
the
first
time
they’ve
been
abroad.
5.
preserve
vt.
保存;
保留
n.
保护区
You
can
even
see
beautiful
bald
eagles
in
the
world’s
largest
bald
eagle
preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
The
ancient
museum
is
preserved
so
well
that
the
tourists
are
greatly
amazed.
这个古老的博物馆保存得这么好,
使游客大为惊叹。
We
must
preserve
our
eyesight
well
in
our
daily
life
and
study.
在日常学习和生活中我们要好好保护视力。
Because
they
are
well
preserved
in
the
natural
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
因为它们在自然保护区被很好的保护,
熊猫过着幸福的生活。
We
should
take
measures
to
preserve
the
environment
from
pollution.
我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。
preserve
sb.
/sth.
保护某人;
保存某物
be
well
preserved
保存良好的
preserve
sb.
/sth.
from
sth.
保护某人/物免受某事物
nature
preserve
自然保护区
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
Jack
tried
to
preserve
a
normal
family
life
in
difficult
situations.
杰克努力在艰苦的条件下维持正常的家庭生活。
(维持)
(2019·天津高考)
The
major
goal
of
understanding
history
isn’t
only
to
preserve
national
traditions.
了解历史的主要目的不仅仅是保存民族传统。
(2019·江苏高考)His
music
deserved
to
be
preserved
in
the
family.
他的音乐值得被保存在家里。
To
preserve
a
friendship,
three
things
are
required:
to
honour
him
present,
praise
him
absent,
and
assist
him
in
his
necessities.
维持友谊需要三点:
当面尊重他,
背后赞扬他,
需要时帮助他。(谚语)
语法填空。
(1)Parents
should
preserve
children
from
any
form
of
hurt.
?
(2)I
think
these
traditional
customs
should
be
preserved
(preserve).
?
(3)We
have
to
act
to
preserve
(preserve)
the
unity
of
this
nation.
?
【要点拾遗】
1.
be
familiar
with
熟悉……
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
它也不需要人们之前不熟悉的新型技术。
Now
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
is
familiar
to
most
of
Chinese.
现在大部分中国人都熟悉一带一路倡议。
be
familiar
to 为……所熟悉
用适当的介词填空。
(1)She
is
familiar
with
at
least
five
foreign
languages,
but
it
so
happens
that
this
language
isn’t
familiar
to
her.
(2)Lily
took
a
few
friends
to
my
birthday
party,
none
of
whom
I
was
familiar
with.
2.
swing
n.
秋千;
摇摆
vt.
&vi.
摇摆;
摆动
A
set
of
keys
swung
from
his
belt.
他腰带上挂着的一串钥匙摆来摆去。
As
he
pushed
her,
she
swung
higher
and
higher.
随着他推她,
她在秋千上越荡越高。
(1)The
sail
of
the
little
boat
swung
crazily
from
one
side
to
the
other.
?
小船的帆猛烈地左右摇摆着。
(2)Ian
lit
a
cigarette
and
sat
on
the
end
of
the
table,
one
leg
swinging.
?
伊恩点燃了一支烟,
坐在桌子的一端,
一条腿晃来晃去。
3.
be
modelled
after根据……模仿;
仿造
Every
area
of
the
park
is
modelled
after
life
in
the
days
of
King
Arthur
and
the
Knights
of
the
Round
Table.
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的生活复制的。
His
voice
is
modelled
after
an
actress.
他的声音是模仿的一位女演员。
As
a
politician,
he
modelled
himself
on/after
Churchill.
作为一位从政者,
他以丘吉尔为榜样。
model
oneself
after/on
sb.
效法(某人);
以……为榜样
model
sth.
on
sth.
模仿某事
follow
the
model
学习榜样
make
a
model
for.
.
.
=set
an
example
to.
.
.
为……树立榜样
(1)语法填空。
①The
library
was
modelled(model)after
the
library
of
Beijing
University.
?
②They
will
tend
to
model
their
behaviour
on
the
teacher’s
behaviour.
(2)More
and
more
people
model
themselves
after
him
at
evening
parties.
译:
越来越多的人在晚会上模仿他。
4.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!?
无论你喜欢哪一个,
不管你喜欢什么,
都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。“Whichever
and
whatever
you
like”为让步状语从句。
(2)whichever
不管哪一个,
任何一个;
whatever
无论什么,
都可引导让步状语从句,
此时它们可与no
matter
which;
no
matter
what互换。
Whichever
they
choose,
we
must
accept
their
decisions.
无论他们如何选择,
我们都必须接受他们的决定。
You
have
our
support,
whatever
you
decide.
不管你作何决定,
都会得到我们的支持。
You
can
ask
for
help
whenever
you
need
it.
你如果需要帮助,
随时可以提出来。
(1)I
don’t
want
to
see
them,
whoever
they
are.
?
无论他们是谁,
我都不想见。
(2)I
don’t
go
out
whenever
it
rains.
?
天一下雨,
我就不出门了。
(3)Whichever
way
you
look
at
it,
nuclear
power
is
the
energy
of
the
future.
?
不管从哪个角度看,
核能都是未来的能源。
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
The
newest
amusement
park
in
China,
Shanghai
Disneyland,
has
opened.
上海迪士尼游乐园是中国最新的游乐园,
现已开始营业。
2.
“Care
for
panda’s
homeland,
advance
toward
joint
growth”
is
the
theme
for
this
year’s
panda
festival.
“爱护熊猫家园,
共同成长”是今年熊猫节的主题。
3.
Shanghai
Disneyland
has
sold
out
all
tickets
for
May
11.
The
theme
park
said
that
all
tickets
were
snapped
up
in
a
matter
of
minutes
after
sales
commenced
at
8
am
on
Friday.
上海迪士尼乐园5月11日当天的门票已经售罄。园方称周五早上8点开售几分钟后门票就被一抢而空。
4.
To
see
a
young
couple
loving
each
other
is
no
wonder,
but
to
see
an
old
couple
loving
each
other
is
the
best
sight
of
all.
—William
Thackeray
看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇,
然而看到一对这样的老人却是人间最美的景致。——威廉·萨克雷
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
The
central
(中心的)park
has
various(各种各样的)
amusements(娱乐活动).
Tomorrow,
there
will
be
a
show,
whose
theme
(主题)
is
about
cartoon(动画片)
characters.
?
2.
As
he
swings(摇摆),
a
fantasy(虚幻的)
idea
comes
into
his
mind.
Maybe
carpenters(木匠)can
invent
airplanes.
3.
The
preserve(保护区)
is
unique(独一无二的).
It
has
many
attractions(有吸引力的事物),
which
contributes
to
the
development
of
its
local
tourism(旅游业).
4.
Curiously,
the
knight
with
the
long
sword(剑)failed
in
the
tournament(联赛).
5.
He
devoted
all
his
life
to
inventing
the
new
engine
(发动机)
of
a
large
plane.
His
devotion
and
deeds
(事迹)
are
well
thought
of
by
many
people.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Scientists
say
that
this
disease
attacks
the
central
(center)
nervous
system.
2.
People
in
that
area
have
no
money
for
food,
not
to
mention
amusement
(amuse).
3.
It
is
known
to
all
that
ice
cream
is
very
attractive
(attract)
to
children.
4.
In
October
every
year,
tourism
(tour)
is
at
its
peak
on
Mount
Tai.
5.
The
bridge
is
1,
500
feet
in
length
(long)
and
50
feet
in
width.
6.
At
the
age
of
14,
the
boy
began
to
teach
himself
advanced
(advance)
maths.
?
7.
Admission(admit)
to
British
universities
depends
on
examination
results.
8.
There
will
be
various
(vary)
fantastic
performances
played
by
excellent
students.
9.
DNA
is
different
from
person
to
person—it’s
unique
to
each
person.
?
10.
Venice
is
one
of
the
great
tourist
attractions
(attract)
of
the
world.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
As
spring
is
coming,
the
flowers
begin
to
come
to
life
.
?
春天来了,
花儿开始焕发生机。
2.
Now
Beijing
is
famous
for
having
held
the
2008
Olympic
Games
successfully.
?
现在北京因成功举办2008年奥运会而闻名。
3.
The
gardens
are
modelled
after
the
Ming
Dynasty’s
buildings.
?
这些花园是仿照明代的建筑建造的。
4.
I
hear
Jane
is
ill.
It
is
no
wonder/No
wonder
she
didn’t
come
to
work
yesterday.
?
我听说简病了。难怪她昨天没来上班。
5.
Don’t
get
close
to
the
burning
building,
or
you’ll
get
hurt.
?
不要靠近起火的大楼,
否则你会受伤的。
6.
To
make
sure
that
he
was
at
home,
I
called
him
up
in
advance.
?
为了确定他在家,
我事先打电话给他。
7.
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium,
which
has
a
variety
of
sports
equipment.
?
我们学校新建了一个体育场,
里面有各种各样的运动器材。
8.
I
am
familiar
with
computer
software,
so
I
think
I
am
fit
for
the
position.
?
我熟悉计算机软件,
所以我认为我胜任这个职位。
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
There
are
many
theme
parks
in
the
world.
Disneyland
is
one
of
them.
You
can
not
only
step
into
a
magical
world
1.
but
also
realize
your
dreams
there.
2.
As
time
goes
by,
Disneyland
has
become
one
of
the
most
attractive
parks
worldwide.
Therefore,
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland,
tourism
is
3.
surely
(sure)
increasing.
Dollywood
is
a
famous
4.
cultural(culture)
theme
park
in
the
USA
and
the
park’s
culture
is
its
main
5.
attraction
(attract).
People
come
here
6.
to
enjoy
(enjoy)
the
wonderful
country
music
7.
played
(play)by
famous
music
groups
indoors
or
outdoors.
England’s
Camelot
Park
is
a
place
8.
where
you
can
experience
the
ancient
days
and
great
9.
deeds
(deed)
of
English
knights
and
ladies.
Also
you
will
learn
how
people
worked
on
10.
their
(they)
farms
in
ancient
England.
?
In
short,
wherever
you
go,
you
will
find
a
theme
park
for
you.
课时素养评价
十三 Unit
5 Warming
Up
&
Reading
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
has
been
a
central
(center)
figure
in
the
campaign.
2.
It’s
said
that
she
took
the
job
for
various(vary)
reasons.
3.
It
has
always
been
my
fantasy(fantastic)
to
be
a
rich
man.
4.
She
got
a
headache
if
she
had
to
read
for
any
length(long)
of
time.
5.
It
has
become
a
new
tourist
attraction(attract)
in
Sunshine
Town.
【补偿训练】
①I
had
always
been
attracted(attract)
by
the
idea
of
working
abroad.
②She
found
the
job
less
and
less
attractive
(attract).
?
6.
His
model
deeds(deed)
have
been
publicized
on
TV.
7.
They
are
always
swinging(swing)
and
flying
from
one
tree
to
another
looking
for
food
among
the
leaves
and
branches.
8.
The
new
airport
will
contribute
to
the
development
of
tourism(tour).
9.
Is
he
really
60?
He’s
remarkably
well
preserved(preserve).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
no
wonder,
become
familiar
to,
be
famous
as,
come
true,
have
fun,
be
modelled
after,
take
care
of
1.
Some
of
us
always
take
it
for
granted
(that)
our
parents
or
grandparents
should
take
care
of
us.
?
2.
No
wonder
you’re
tired,
you’ve
been
walking
for
hours.
?
3.
The
area
is
famous
as
a
place
of
producing
green
tea.
?
4.
If
you
don’t
believe
in
your
own
power
to
make
your
wish
come
true,
your
wish
will
fly
away.
?
5.
The
two
buildings
are
modelled
after
the
same
pattern.
?
6.
No
matter
what
our
age,
we
need
to
play
and
have
fun
in
life.
?
7.
The
hotel
has
become
familiar
to
many
people,
especially
busy
people.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
No
wonder/It’s
no
wonder(that)
she
misunderstood
him.
It
was
all
because
of
his
poor
spoken
English.
?
难怪她误会了他。都是因为他的英语口语差。
2.
Whatever
may
happen,
you
must
keep
calm.
?
不论发生什么事,
你都必须保持冷静。
3.
Wherever
she
goes,
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。?
4.
All
countries,
whether
they
are
big
or
small,
poor
or
rich,
should
be
equal.
所有的国家,
不论他们大或小,
贫穷或者富裕,
都应该是平等的。
5.
The
theme
of
the
show
is
Environment
Protection,
which
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.
?
这个节目的主题是环境保护,
这不仅有意义而且很有趣。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·大连高一检测)
We
all
know
that
theme
parks
are
places
to
have
fun
and
amuse
ourselves,
but
among
so
many
exciting
rides
there
are
also
some
dangers.
Make
sure
you
know
what
the
safety
standards
are
for
all
the
attractions
at
the
park.
If
you
do
that,
you
will
be
safe
and
have
fun.
Drink
water.
Believe
it
or
not,
dehydration—when
your
body
doesn’t
have
enough
water—is
the
commonest
cause
of
injuries
at
theme
parks.
Drinking
water
while
you
are
at
the
park
is
not
enough.
You
must
make
sure
that
you
drink
enough
water
before
you
visit
it.
Use
your
“common
sense”.
There
are
lots
of
people
around,
so
make
sure
you
know
where
your
friends
or
family
are.
Also,
if
you
are
walking
and
want
to
stop,
make
sure
nobody
is
walking
behind
you.
First
step
aside,
then
look
behind
and
if
you
aren’t
in
anybody’s
way,
then
stop.
It
might
sound
upset,
but
crashes
between
people
can
cause
accidents.
Follow
the
instructions.
The
majority
of
theme
parks
have
instructions
for
each
ride.
Some
rides
only
allow
people
of
a
certain
height.
So
make
sure
you
are
not
too
tall
or
too
short
before
boarding
any
ride.
Also,
people
with
certain
diseases
or
conditions
are
advised
not
to
go
on
some
rides.
Do
remember:
If
you
are
told
not
to
go
on
a
ride,
then
DON’T.
Do
not
ride
until
a
bad
stomach
or
if
you’ve
just
eaten.
Rides
can
make
you
ill
because
of
their
violent
changes
of
direction
and
your
lunch
may
end
up
on
someone
else’s
head;
surely
not
a
very
pleasant
experience.
Have
fun,
relax
and
be
a
little
brave!Some
rides
might
look
scary
but
theme
parks
are
very
safe
places.
【文章大意】本文讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dehydration”
(in
Paragraph
2)
mean?
A.
Drinking
too
much
water.
B.
Losing
too
much
water
from
one’s
body.
C.
Losing
too
much
food
from
one’s
body.
D.
Having
too
much
food.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一个破折号后when
your
body
doesn’t
have
enough
water可知B为正确选项。
2.
What
is
the
leading
reason
for
injuries
at
theme
parks?
A.
Snow.
B.
Dehydration.
C.
Fire.
D.
Crashes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Believe
it
or
not,
dehydration.
.
.
is
the
commonest
cause
of
injuries
at
theme
parks.
可知选B项。
3.
According
to
the
author_______.
?
A.
it
costs
nothing
to
go
to
theme
parks
B.
people
can
have
lots
of
fun
in
theme
parks
C.
men
are
more
interested
in
theme
parks
than
women
D.
shy
people
should
not
go
to
theme
parks
【解析】选B。细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句,
可知B项正确。
4.
Which
of
the
following
will
be
accepted
by
the
author?
A.
Children
should
not
play
in
theme
parks.
B.
One
shouldn’t
eat
anything
before
riding.
C.
One
must
always
stay
with
his
friends
or
family
in
theme
parks.
D.
One
must
read
the
instructions
before
playing
in
theme
parks.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段
Follow
the
instructions得知D为正确选项。
【阅读多维训练】
读阅读理解A,
写出下面短语的汉语意思
1.
have
fun 玩得高兴
2.
make
sure
确保
3.
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
4.
because
of
因为
5.
end
up
最终成为;
最后处于
用以上短语完成句子
6.
If
you
do
these
things,
you
will
not
only
have
fun
but
also
learn
English.
?
如果你做这些事情,
你将不仅玩得高兴,
还能学习英语。
7.
If
you
don’t
listen
to
me,
you’ll
end
up
in
failure.
?
如果你不听我的话,
你会以失败告终。
8.
It
was
all
because
of
him
that
we
gave
up
the
plan.
?
全都是因为他我们才放弃这个计划的。
9.
Make
sure
that
you
put
down
every
word
she
says.
?
确保你记下她说的每一个字。
10.
Believe
it
or
not,
I
don’t
actually
know
the
address
yet.
信不信由你,
我还不知道确切的地址。?
B
(2020·银川高一检测)
Florida
is
a
state
located
in
the
southeastern
region
of
the
United
States.
It
is
one
of
the
most
visited
states
in
the
country
and
the
sunshine
state
attracts
millions
of
visitors
each
year.
Are
you
planning
a
vacation
to
it?
Here
our
travel
guide
may
help
you.
La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
Duration:
90
minutes
Location:
Orlando,
Florida
While
you’re
in
Orlando,
spend
a
day
at
the
theme
parks
with
a
Cirque
du
Soleil
show
at
Downtown
Disney.
La
Nouba
is
the
meeting
of
two
different
worlds—the
fantastic
world
of
the
circus
(马戏团)
people
who
wear
bright
colors
and
the
boring
world
of
the
people
living
in
big
cities
who
wear
dark,
lifeless
clothes.
Kennedy
Space
Center
Duration:
Flexible
Location:
Orlando,
Florida
Spend
a
day
exploring
the
attractive
Kennedy
Space
Center,
just
45
minutes
from
Orlando.
Learn
about
the
history
of
the
US
space
program
and
watch
beautiful
IMAX
films.
Don’t
miss
the
chance
to
walk
under
a
Saturn
Ⅴ
rocket,
and
experience
a
real
moonwalk!
Sea
World
Orlando
Duration:
Varies
Location:
Orlando,
Florida
Spend
a
day
at
Sea
World
Orlando
and
come
face
to
face
with
the
ocean’s
most
attractive
sea
animals.
With
several
up-close
meetings
with
killer
whales,
sharks
and
turtles,
you’ll
feel
the
energy
and
excitement
of
all
kinds
of
sea
life.
South
Beach
Cultural
Food
and
Walking
Tour
Duration:
2
hours
and
30
minutes
Location:
Miami,
Florida
On
the
South
Beach
Cultural
Food
and
Walking
Tour,
you’ll
explore
the
Art
Deco
district
of
South
Beach
on
foot
and
along
the
way,
you’ll
taste
a
variety
of
foods
that
make
South
Beach
such
an
internationally
well-known
food
region.
★Price
information:
Click
the
link
below
to
check
price
information
on
your
preferred
travel
date.
Our
price
is
constantly
updated.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章针对几个旅游景点进行了相关说明。
5.
If
you
are
interested
in
exciting
performances,
which
of
the
following
is
the
best
choice?
A.
La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort.
B.
Kennedy
Space
Center.
C.
Sea
World
Orlando.
D.
South
Beach
Cultural
Food
and
Walking
Tour.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort部分最后一句La
Nouba
is
the
meeting
of
two
different
worlds—the
fantastic
world
of
the
circus
people
who
wear
bright
colors
and
the
boring
world
of
the
people
living
in
big
cities
who
wear
dark,
lifeless
clothes.
可知,
La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort有马戏团表演,
如果你对精彩的表演感兴趣,
你可以选择La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort。
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Visitors
can
enjoy
real
space
travel
at
Kennedy
Space
Center.
B.
Visitors
can
enjoy
foods
from
different
countries
at
South
Beach.
C.
Some
dangerous
animals
can
be
found
at
Sea
World
Orlando.
D.
La
Nouba
is
a
funny
person
who
performs
in
the
Cirque
du
Soleil
show.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Sea
World
Orlando部分最后一句With
several
up-close
meetings
with
killer
whales,
sharks
and
turtles,
you’ll
feel
the
energy
and
excitement
of
all
kinds
of
sea
life.
可知,
在Sea
World
Orlando可以与虎鲸、鲨鱼这些危险的动物近距离接触。
7.
Where
does
the
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.
A
travel
magazine.
B.
A
travel
website.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
geography
textbook.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Click
the
link
below
to
check
price
information
on
your
preferred
travel
date.
可知,
点击下面的链接,
查看你喜欢的旅行日期的价格信息。可推断文章来自一个旅游网站。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·曲阜高一检测)
Father
Christmas
might
be
used
to
making
miracles(奇迹)
each
and
every
year,
but
he
may
fail
to
make
dreams
come
true
for
some
of
Britain’s
children
in
recent
years.
1 ?
According
to
a
survey
of
children’s
wish
lists,
the
tenth
most
asked
for
present
was
for
a
dad,
while
the
first
was
for
a
baby
brother
or
sister.
The
survey
showed
that
children
aged
3
to
12
were
hoping
for
expensive
presents
including
a
car,
at
number
four,
and
a
house,
at
number
seven.
2
The
gifts
included
chocolates
at
number
six
and
a
stick
of
rock
candy
at
number
nine.
A
total
of
17
out
of
the
top
50
requests
were
for
unusual
pets,
including
elephants
and
donkeys.
3
iPhones
and
iPads
both
appeared
in
the
top
50
most
desired
Christmas
gifts.
?
4
That
is
because
“Dad”
came
in
at
number
10,
while
“Mum”
only
made
it
in
as
the
23rd
most
requested
present
on
their
little
ones’
lists.
?
5
One
child
asked
for
the
actress,
Eva
Longoria.
And
another
child
wished
Taylor
Swift
would
come
knocking
on
the
door
on
Christmas
morning.
?
A.
The
latest
electronics
also
made
a
strong
appearance
on
the
wish
lists.
B.
But
there
were
some
gifts
in
the
top
ten
that
were
more
easily
provided.
C.
The
UK’s
mums
might
be
a
little
upset.
D.
That’s
because
children’s
Christmas
wish
lists
contain
many
gifts
not
always
easily
available.
E.
“Mum”
is
the
more
desired
Christmas
gift
compared
to
“Dad”.
F.
Unbelievably,
some
famous
people
were
also
a
popular
choice
as
Christmas
gifts.
G.
Britain’s
children
are
not
satisfied
with
Christmas
gifts
from
Father
Christmas.
【文章大意】本文讲述了孩子们在圣诞节期望得到的圣诞礼物。其中一些礼物容易得到,
而一些礼物是不易得到的。
1.
【解析】选D。根据前一句.
.
.
but
he
may
fail
to
make
dreams
come
true
for
some
of
Britain’s
children
in
recent
years.
以及第二段内容可知,
空格处为上一句话的内容做出解释,
第二段举出例子进一步说明,
故D项符合语境。
2.
【解析】选B。根据前一句.
.
.
were
hoping
for
expensive
presents.
.
.
可知孩子们希望得到贵重礼物,
而后一句The
gifts
included
chocolates
at
number
six
and
a
stick
of
rock
candy
at
number
nine.
可知巧克力和棒棒糖是容易得到的礼物,
再结合选项内容可知B项正确。
3.
【解析】选A。下文提到的iPhones和iPads与A选项中的electronics相呼应,
故选A。
4.
【解析】选C。根据本段后文内容可知“得到一个父亲”在心愿单中排名第十,
而“得到一个母亲”在心愿单中排名第23,
因此,
妈妈们会有些沮丧。再结合选项内容可知C项正确。
5.
【解析】选F。本段后文讲的是一些孩子的圣诞愿望是得到一些名人。结合选项内容可知F项正确。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
One
day
a
man
was
asked
to
paint
a
boat
by
the
owner
of
the
boat.
He
brought
with
him
paint
and
1
and
began
to
paint
the
boat
bright
red,
as
the
owner
asked
him.
While
painting,
he
2
there
was
a
hole
in
the
boat
and
decided
to
3
it.
When
he
finished
painting,
he
received
his
4
and
left.
?
The
next
day,
the
owner
of
the
boat
came
to
the
painter
and
5
him
with
a
nice
check,
much
6
than
the
payment
for
painting,
the
painter
was
7 .
“You’ve
already
paid
me
for
painting
the
boat!”he
said.
?
“But
this
is
not
for
the
paint
8 .
It’s
for
having
repaired
the
hole
in
the
boat.
”?
“But
it
was
such
a(n)
9
service.
Certainly
it’s
not
worth
10
me
such
a
high
amount
for
something
so
unimportant!”?
“My
dear
friend,
you
do
not
11 .
Now
let
me
tell
you
what
12 .
When
I
asked
you
to
paint
the
boat,
I
13
to
mention
about
the
hole.
When
the
boat
dried,
my
kids
took
the
boat
and
14
a
fishing
trip.
They
did
not
know
that
there
was
a
15
in
the
boat.
I
was
not
at
home
at
that
time.
When
I
returned
and
noticed
they
had
taken
the
boat,
I
was 16
because
I
remembered
that
the
boat
had
a
hole.
Imagine
my
17
and
joy
when
I
saw
them
returning
from
fishing.
?
“Then,
I
18
the
boat
and
found
that
you
had
repaired
the
hole!You
see,
now,
what
you
did?
You
19
my
children!I
do
not
have
enough
money
to
pay
your
‘small’
good
deed.
”?
So,
no
matter
who,
when
or
how,
just
mend
all
the
“leaks”(漏洞)
you
find 20 .
?
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在给船刷漆时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来,
为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金,
因为他小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。
1.
A.
chains
B.
brushes
C.
beliefs
D.
pens
【解析】选B。根据空格所在的句子可知,
他带了油漆和刷子(brush),
开始按照船主的要求把船漆成鲜红色。
2.
A.
admitted
B.
reminded
C.
discovered
D.
confirmed
【解析】选C。根据该句中的there
was
a
hole
in
the
boat可知,
当他在刷漆时,
发现(discover)船上有一个洞。
3.
A.
repair
B.
decorate
C.
hide
D.
measure
【解析】选A。根据该句中的there
was
a
hole
in
the
boat以及下文的内容可推知,
他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补(repair)这个洞。
4.
A.
benefit
B.
baggage
C.
key
D.
money
【解析】选D。根据该句中的When
he
finished
painting并结合常识可知,
当他结束了刷漆工作之后,
收到了钱(money)便离开了。此外第二段第7空后You’ve
already
paid
me
for
painting
the
boat!也是提示。
5.
A.
admired
B.
treated
C.
presented
D.
comforted
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
在刷漆时,
他发现船上有一个洞,
便将洞修补好了;
结合该句中的with
a
nice
check以及下文的内容可推知,
为了感谢这位油漆工,
船主过来给他赠送(present)了一张支票。
6.
A.
higher
B.
less
C.
quicker
D.
wealthier
【解析】选A。根据该句的内容可知,
船主送来的支票远高于(higher)他刷油漆应得的报酬。
7.
A.
amused
B.
excited
C.
moved
D.
amazed
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
船主过来给他赠送了一张支票,
远高于他油漆工作应得的报酬;
结合常识可推知,
这让油漆工感到很惊讶(amazed)。
8.
A.
award
B.
kindness
C.
job
D.
skill
【解析】选C。根据下文It’s
for
having
repaired
the
hole
in
the
boat,
并结合该句中的But
this
is
not
for
the
paint可知,
这张支票不是针对刷漆工作(job)的。
9.
A.
cheap
B.
small
C.
valuable
D.
additional
【解析】选B。根据下文中的something
so
unimportant可知,
油漆工认为这只是小的(small)事情。
10.
A.
lending
B.
selling
C.
borrowing
D.
paying
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
这位油漆工收到了船主的一张支票;
结合该句可知,
他认为给他支付(pay)这么多钱是不值当的。
11.
A.
scream
B.
bow
C.
forgive
D.
understand
【解析】选D。根据下文可知,
船主向他解释送支票给他的原因;
结合该句可推知,
船主认为他不理解(understand)自己此举的原因。
12.
A.
happened
B.
existed
C.
progressed
D.
spread
【解析】选A。根据下文内容可知,
船主想告诉油漆工发生(happen)了什么。
13.
A.
decided
B.
hated
C.
forgot
D.
remembered
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
油漆工给船刷漆时,
他无意间发现了船上的洞;
结合该句可知,
船主让他给船刷漆时,
忘记(forget)提醒他这个洞了。
14.
A.
went
through
B.
went
on
C.
dreamed
about
D.
turned
to
【解析】选B。根据该句并结合常识可知,
空处与took
the
boat为顺承关系,
表示船上的油漆干了之后,
孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅(went
on
a
fishing
trip)。
15.
A.
hole
B.
sign
C.
rule
D.
danger
【解析】选A。根据上下文语境可知,
孩子们并不知道船上有一个洞(hole)。
16.
A.
annoyed
B.
heartbroken
C.
disappointed
D.
stupid
【解析】选B。根据上文内容以及该句中的because
I
remembered
that
the
boat
had
a
hole可知,
当孩子们出发捕鱼后,
船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知,
此处表示船主非常绝望心痛(heartbroken)。
17.
A.
sorrow
B.
situation
C.
patience
D.
relief
【解析】选D。根据该句中的and
joy
when
I
saw
them
returning
from
fishing,
结合常识可知,
当船主看到孩子们回来时,
他非常欣慰(relief)和高兴。
18.
A.
pulled
B.
spotted
C.
examined
D.
destroyed
【解析】选C。根据句意可知,
随后船主检查(examine)了船,
发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。
19.
A.
saved
B.
warned
C.
instructed
D.
attended
【解析】选A。根据上文可知,
油漆工将船上的洞修补好,
避免了船主的孩子们出海捕鱼时发生意外;
结合该句可知,
油漆工的行为救了(save)孩子们的命。
20.
A.
in
detail
B.
with
care
C.
without
doubt
D.
for
free
【解析】选B。根据上文可知,
油漆工在给船刷漆时发现了船上的洞,
并将洞修补好,
挽救了孩子们的生命;
结合该句可知,
无论是谁,
无论何时,
无论如何,
只要看到“漏洞”,
就应该仔细地(with
care)将它们修补好。
PAGE单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Hey,
how
did
you
do
on
the
exam?
M:
Ah,
I
got
an
82.
It’s
OK,
I
guess.
①But
I
thought
I’d
get
at
least
an
85.
1.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
doesn’t
care.
B.
He
is
very
satisfied.
C.
He
is
a
little
disappointed.
答案:
C
Text
2
W:
②
If
you
scare
me
like
that
again,
I’ll
yell
and
the
neighbours
will
hear.
M:
I’m
sorry.
It
was
too
good
to
pass
up.
You
were
just
sitting
there,
and
I
thought
it
would
be
funny
to
throw
the
cat
on
you.
2.
How
did
the
woman
feel
just
now?
A.
Scared.
B.
Bored.
C.
Excited.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
I
remember
you
like
French
fries
very
much,
but
you
seem
to
have
a
poor
appetite
today.
What’s
wrong?
M:
③
I’m
on
a
diet.
I
have
been
advised
to
have
less
fried
food
but
more
fresh
vegetables.
3.
Why
did
the
man
eat
so
little
today?
A.
He
has
no
appetite.
B.
He
doesn’t
like
French
fries.
C.
He
is
on
a
diet.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
What
would
you
like
to
take
as
your
major?
M:
④Civil
engineering
or
physics.
W:
How
about
biotechnology?
M:
Well,
I
don’t
think
I’ll
major
in
biotechnology.
Though
I
used
to
show
great
interest
in
it.
How
about
you?
W:
Design,
of
course.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A.
Biotechnology.
B.
Design.
C.
Physics.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
Good
afternoon.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Good
afternoon.
⑤Will
you
please
show
me
the
handbag
over
there?
W:
The
black
one?
M:
No,
the
one
beside.
W:
Here
you
are.
M:
⑤Thanks.
Any
discount?
W:
Yes,
all
the
handbags
here
are
now
on
sale.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
B.
Receptionist
and
manager.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Could
you
take
this
down
to
the
accounting
office
for
me,
please?
W:
Sure,
Mr
Stone.
⑥I
was
just
on
my
way
down
to
the
shipping
department
which
is
on
the
5th
floor,
anyway.
⑥⑦Accounting
is
just
one
floor
above
it,
so
it’s
right
on
the
way.
M:
Great.
Maybe
when
you
get
back,
I
could
take
you
to
that
Thai
restaurant
you’re
always
telling
me
about.
6.
Where
is
the
accounting
office?
A.
On
the
4th
floor.
B.
On
the
5th
floor.
C.
On
the
6th
floor.
答案:
C
7.
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
The
Thai
restaurant.
B.
The
accounting
office.
C.
The
shipping
department.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
I’d
like
to
mail
this
package
to
Washington.
W:
How
would
you
like
to
send
it?
M:
By
air,
please.
W:
OK.
⑨Let’s
see.
It’s
64
dollars.
M:
64
dollars?
W:
Yes,
that’s
a
pretty
heavy
package.
M:
Hmm.
I
suppose
it
is.
Is
there
any
other
option
to
deliver
it?
W:
Sure.
It
can
be
sent
by
water,
but
you
know
it
will
take
longer
to
get
there.
M:
How
long
will
it
take
then?
W:
Let
me
see.
To
Washington
from
here
it
will
take
about
a
month.
It
takes
three
more
weeks.
M:
How
much
will
it
cost
then?
W:
⑨Just
half
as
much.
M:
OK,
⑧I
think
I’ll
send
it
by
water.
8.
In
what
way
will
the
man
send
his
package?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
water.
C.
By
air.
答案:
B
9.
How
much
will
he
pay
for
the
mail
of
the
package
by
water?
A.
$64.
B.
$32.
C.
$96.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hey.
Mary.
What’s
your
plan
for
your
summer
holiday?
W:
Well,
⑩I
am
planning
to
take
a
trip
to
Tahiti
with
my
parents.
M:
Tahiti?
I
don’t
know
much
about
the
place.
W:
Tahiti
is
the
largest
island
in
French
Polynesia.
That’s
a
group
of
islands
in
the
southern
Pacific
Ocean,
mostly
formed
from
volcanic
activity.
M:
Is
it
a
rich
place?
W:
Yes.
I
suppose
so.
It’s
the
economic,
cultural
and
political
center
of
French
Polynesia.
?It
is
also
world-famous
for
its
amazing
beach
scenery.
M:
I
see.
What
language
do
they
speak
there?
W:?French
is
the
only
official
language,
though
Tahitian
and
English
are
widely
spoken.
M:
How
about
the
food?
What’s
it
like?
W:
Well.
I
don’t
really
care
about
the
food
there.
I
choose
to
go
there
mainly
for
the
beaches!
10.
Whom
will
the
woman
travel
with
during
the
summer
holiday?
A.
Her
friends.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
A
tour
group.
答案:
B
11.
What
is
the
island
famous
for?
A.
Its
beaches.
B.
Its
food.
C.
Its
volcanoes.
答案:
A
12.
What
is
the
island’s
official
language?
A.
English.
B.
Tahitian.
C.
French.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
?On
today’s
show
we
have
Dennis
Dean,
owner
of
Double
the
Fun
bus
parties.
Hi,
Dennis.
Can
you
tell
us
what
you
do?
M:
Well,
Double
the
Fun
is
a
party
bus
where
you
and
up
to
50
friends
can
hold
celebrations.
?All
buses
have
fridges
for
cold
drinks,
disco-quality
sound,
an
amazing
light
show
and
comfortable
leather
seats.
What
we
don’t
have
is
cooking
equipment.
All
buses
also
have
a
bus
host,
whose
job
is
to
make
sure
all
the
guests
get
back
on
the
bus
after
each
stop.
W:
After
each
stop?
So
guests
don’t
spend
the
whole
evening
driving
around
on
the
bus?
M:
No!
In
fact,
we
take
them
to
4
different
clubs
during
the
evening.
At
each
club,
we’ve
booked
special
VIP
entrance,
which
means
no
waiting
to
get
in,
and
everyone
gets
a
free
drink.
W:
Anything
else
our
listeners
should
know
about
the
parties?
M:
Yes,
?all
guests
must
be
smartly
dressed.
No
jeans
or
sports
shoes.
The
only
exception
would
be
if
they
want
to
have
a
fancy-dress
party.
?And
we
need
to
know
the
time
you
book
if
you
are
planning
a
fancy-dress
party.
Clubs
like
to
know
in
advance
when
parties
will
be
arriving.
W:
Thanks,
Dennis.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
B.
Club
owner
and
customer.
C.
Driver
and
passenger.
答案:
A
14.
What
can
the
guests
do
on
the
bus?
A.
Have
cold
drinks.
B.
Drive
the
bus.
C.
Cook
food.
答案:
A
15.
What
are
guests
expected
to
do
for
parties?
A.
Bring
their
VIP
cards.
B.
Get
dressed
smartly.
C.
Book
clubs
in
advance.
答案:
B
16.
What
does
the
man
suggest
guests
do
before
a
fancy-dress
party?
A.
Control
the
number
of
people.
B.
Avoid
wearing
jeans
and
sports
shoes.
C.
Inform
him
of
the
booking
time.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Welcome
to
Spain.
Getting
a
train
to
Spain
is
more
convenient
and
comfortable
than
you
can
imagine.
Travel
to
Spain,
and
you
will
learn
about
world-class
culture,
taste
delicious
food,
buy
quality
goods,
see
unique
buildings
and
visit
beautiful
fields.
?The
best
months
to
travel
to
Spain
are
June
and
July.
Taking
the
train
to
Spain
is
far
more
exciting,
more
relaxing,
not
to
mention
it’s
better
for
the
environment
than
flying.
?Train
travel
is
rapidly
growing
in
popularity
because
of
its
speed
improving.
?And
for
long-distance
travel,
there’s
the
added
advantage
of
taking
the
train
overnight,
which
saves
your
hotel
cost.
On
the
train
you
can
catch
up
on
some
sleep
or
simply
watch
the
scene
changing
around
you.
And
taking
a
train
means
you’re
free
to
wander
down
to
the
bar,
chat
with
friendly
people,
or
relax
with
a
book
in
your
own
room.
?In
our
Grand
Class
Room,
there
are
seats,
small
tables
and
comfortable
beds.
Our
private
suite
also
offers
a
shower
room
and
toilet
articles.
17.
Which
is
the
best
season
to
visit
Spain?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
答案:
B
18.
Why
is
train
travel
becoming
increasingly
popular
in
Spain?
A.
It
is
affordable
to
most
people.
B.
The
train’s
speed
gets
improved.
C.
It
can
guarantee
people
more
freedom.
答案:
B
19.
What’s
the
advantage
of
taking
the
train
for
long-distance
travel?
A.
Saving
your
money
on
accommodations.
B.
Enabling
you
to
enjoy
more
special
food.
C.
Allowing
you
to
learn
to
live
independently.
答案:
A
20.
What
can
be
found
in
the
Grand
Class
Room
in
the
train?
A.
Shower
rooms.
B.
Toilet
tables.
C.
Comfortable
beds.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
(2020·淄博高一检测)
Here
are
some
themed
attractions
inside
this
Disneyland
Park
that
all
have
something
to
offer.
Mickey
Avenue
Once
you
entered
the
Disneyland
Park,
Mickey
Mouse
and
his
friends
gather
along
the
street
welcoming
you.
This
place
is
also
a
busy
bazaar
where
tourists
can
select
varieties
of
goods
and
enjoy
tasty
snacks
while
wandering
around.
Gardens
of
Imagination
It
is
the
first
garden-designed
Disney
park
in
the
world,
with
bridges
and
paths
connecting
seven
themed
areas.
Chinese
Zodiac
Murals
(生肖壁画)
in
the
Garden
of
the
Twelve
Friends
turn
the
movie
figures
into
twelve
animal
signs.
Guests
can
try
to
find
their
own
zodiac
sign
on
the
wall
and
take
photos
with
it.
Adventure
Isle
Adventure
Isle
takes
visitors
into
a
new
found
ancient
tribe(部落).
Drifting
down
the
river
on
the
rafts,
you
will
pass
through
unknown
places
and
rush
into
the
dark
caves,
meeting
the
huge
mysterious
monsters.
Tomorrow
land
The
carefully
designed
Tomorrow
land
presents
endless
possibilities
of
the
future.
Using
high
tech,
this
park
is
like
the
settings
of
science
fiction
movies.
The
shooting
program,
“Buzz
light
year
Planet
rescue”,
gives
visitors
a
mission
to
save
the
world.
Admission
Fee
One-day
Ticket
CNY370
on
ordinary
daysCNY499
on
weekends,
public
holidays,
July
and
August
Two-day
Ticket
A
5%
discount
on
the
basis
of
the
original
prize
Note:
Children
between
1
and
1.
4
meters
tall
and
seniors
aged
over
65
can
enjoy
a
25%
discount
on
the
ticket
price.
【文章大意】本文介绍了迪士尼乐园的景点、票价等。
21.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“bazaar”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
market
B.
club
C.
agency
D.
cottage
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文的定语从句“where
tourists
can
select
varieties
of
goods
and
enjoy
tasty
snacks
while
wandering
around”
游客可以在这里买各种各样的物品、品尝味美可口的小吃。由此猜测,
该词的意思是“市场”。
22.
Where
should
you
go
if
you’re
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture?
A.
Tomorrow
land
B.
Mickey
Avenue
C.
Adventure
Isle
D.
Gardens
of
Imagination.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Gardens
of
Imagination部分的“Chinese
Zodiac
Murals
in
the
Garden
of
the
Twelve
Friends
turn
the
movie
figures
into
twelve
animal
signs.
”可知,
对中国传统文化感兴趣可以去Gardens
of
Imagination。
23.
How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
young
couple
and
their
son
(1.
2m)
on
Sunday?
A.
CNY998.
B.
CNY1,
372.
25.
B.
CNY1,
322.
35.
D.
CNY1,
122.
75.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Admission
Fee部分的
“CNY499
on
weekends,
public
holidays,
July
and
August”和Note部分的“Children
between
1m
and
1.
4
meters
tall
and
seniors
aged
over
65
can
enjoy
a
25%
discount
on
the
ticket
price.
”可知,
一对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子(1.
2米)共一需花费人民币:
499×2+499×0.
75=1372.
25。
B
Finding
a
mountain
goat
resting
high
on
a
cliff(悬崖)
might
thrill
many
of
the
millions
of
tourists
who
visit
Wyoming’s
Grand
Teton
National
Park
every
year,
but
park
officials
say
it
might
be
time
for
the
bearded
animals
to
go.
The
problem,
according
to
the
park,
is
that
Grand
Teton’s
100
or
so
mountain
goats
threaten
about
80
bighorn
sheep.
The
bighorn
sheep
numbered
as
many
as
125
just
a
few
years
ago.
The
strong
goats
spread
disease
and
compete
with
bighorn
sheep
for
food.
Unlike
small-sized
bighorn
sheep,
Grand
Teton’s
mountain
goats
aren’t
native
to
the
park.
They
were
introduced
to
the
park
in
the
1960s.
Grand
Teton
spokeswoman
Denise
Germann
said,
“We’ve
got
a
management
responsibility
to
protect
the
native
species.
After
hearing
from
the
public
on
the
proposal
(建议)
in
January,
park
officials
expect
to
decide
as
soon
as
mid-February
on
what
to
do
about
the
mountain
goats.
”
The
goats
are
reproducing
rapidly.
Now
might
be
the
best
time
to
reduce
the
animals
before
they’re
too
many
to
bring
under
control,
according
to
the
Park
Service.
One
wildlife
biologist
who
studies
bighorn
sheep
praised
the
proposal.
Mountain
goats’
original
habitat
is
nowhere
close
to
where
they’ve
been
introduced
in
the
U.
S.
to
provide
hunting
opportunities,
said
Rob
Roy
Ramey
Ⅱ,
with
Nederland,
Colorado-based
Wildlife
Science
International,
Inc.
Wildlife
managers
should
get
rid
of
mountain
goats
not
only
in
Grand
Teton
but
elsewhere
to
help
struggling
bighorn
sheep,
Ramey
said.
“Unfortunately,
state
wildlife
agencies
sell
nonnative
wildlife
viewing
opportunities
to
the
public,
”
Ramey
said.
“This
is
not
a
zoo
in
the
wilderness.
It
should
really
be
for
native
wildlife.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍美国一所国家公园,
雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存,
因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊,
对此大家都很支持。
24.
What
can
be
learnt
about
the
bighorn
sheep
in
the
park?
A.
Their
size
is
huge.
B.
Their
number
is
decreasing.
C.
They
arrived
in
the
1960s.
D.
They
threaten
local
species.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句The
problem,
according
to
the
park,
is
that
Grand
Teton’s
100
or
so
mountain
goats
threaten
about
80
bighorn
sheep.
The
bighorn
sheep
numbered
as
many
as
125
just
a
few
years
ago.
可知,
现在Grand
Teton国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约80只的大角羊,
而几年前,
大角羊的数量大约为125只,
由此可知大角羊的数量在下降。
25.
How
did
the
public
help
park
officials
protect
the
bighorn
sheep?
A.
By
providing
suggestions.
B.
By
driving
away
mountain
goats.
C.
By
volunteering
in
the
park.
D.
By
taking
over
Grand
Teton
National
Park.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句After
hearing
from
the
public
on
the
proposal
in
January,
park
officials
expect
to
decide
as
soon
as
mid-February
on
what
to
do
about
the
mountain
goats.
可知,
在一月收到公众的建议之后,
可能最快二月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题,
可知公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊。
26.
What
is
Germann’s
attitude
towards
the
bighorn
sheep?
A.
Curious.
B.
Proud.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Concerned.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的We’ve
got
a
management
responsibility
to
protect
the
native
species.
可知,
对保护本地物种,
国家公园有着管理责任,
可知Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度。
27.
What
was
the
purpose
of
bringing
in
mountain
goats
in
the
beginning?
A.
To
offer
hunting
chances.
B.
To
sell
nonnative
wildlife.
C.
To
satisfy
wildlife
managers.
D.
To
increase
diversities
of
sheep.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Mountain
goats’
original
habitat
is
nowhere
close
to
where
they’ve
been
introduced
in
the
U.
S.
to
provide
hunting
opportunities可知,
雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样,
最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的机会。
C
“Cleverness
is
a
gift
while
kindness
is
a
choice.
Gifts
are
easy—they’re
given
after
all.
Choices
can
be
hard.
”—Jeff
Bezos.
I
got
the
idea
to
start
Amazon
16
years
ago.
I
came
across
the
fact
that
the
Internet
usage
was
growing
at
2,
300
percent
per
year.
I’d
never
seen
or
heard
of
anything
that
grew
that
fast,
and
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore
with
millions
of
titles
was
very
exciting
to
me.
I
had
just
turned
30
years
old,
and
I’d
been
married
for
a
year.
I
told
my
wife
MacKenzie
that
I
wanted
to
quit
my
job
and
go
to
do
this
crazy
thing
that
probably
wouldn’t
work
since
most
start-ups
don’t,
and
I
wasn’t
sure
what
to
expect.
MacKenzie
told
me
I
should
go
for
it.
As
a
young
boy,
I’d
been
a
garage
inventor.
I’d
always
wanted
to
be
an
inventor,
and
she
wanted
me
to
follow
my
passion.
I
was
working
at
a
financial
firm
in
New
York
City
with
a
bunch
of
very
smart
people,
and
I
had
a
brilliant
boss
that
I
much
admired.
I
went
to
my
boss
and
told
him
I
wanted
to
start
a
company
selling
books
on
the
Internet.
He
took
me
on
a
long
walk
in
Central
Park,
listened
carefully
to
me,
and
finally
said,
“That
sounds
like
a
really
good
idea,
but
it
would
be
an
even
better
idea
for
someone
who
didn’t
already
have
a
good
job.
”
That
logic
made
some
sense
to
me,
and
he
convinced
me
to
think
about
it
for
48
hours
before
making
a
final
decision.
Seen
in
that
light,
it
really
was
a
difficult
choice,
but
finally,
I
decided
I
had
to
give
it
a
shot.
I
didn’t
think
I’d
regret
trying
and
failing.
And
I
believed
I
would
always
be
haunted(萦绕)by
a
decision
to
not
try
at
all.
?
After
much
consideration,
I
took
the
less
safe
path
to
follow
my
passion,
and
I’m
proud
of
that
choice.
For
all
of
us,
in
the
end,
we
are
our
choices.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。在贝佐斯30岁的时候,
他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展,
于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后,
他辞去了待遇很好的工作,
虽然老板曾试图留住他,
但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。本文阐释了天赋易得,
选择难做的道理。
28.
What
inspired
the
author
with
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore?
A.
The
desire
to
follow
his
passion.
B.
The
strong
support
of
his
wife.
C.
The
increasing
usage
of
the
Internet.
D.
A
bookstore
with
millions
of
exciting
titles.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句I
came
across
the
fact
that
the
Internet
usage
was
growing
at
2,
300
percent
per
year.
I’d
never
seen
or
heard
of
anything
that
grew
that
fast,
and
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore
with
millions
of
titles
was
very
exciting
to
me.
可知,
互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊,
也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法。
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para.
3?
A.
Try
to
do
it.
B.
Guess
it.
C.
Take
a
picture.
D.
Do
quickly.
【解析】选A。根据画线所在句子Seen
in
that
light,
it
really
was
a
difficult
choice,
but
finally,
I
decided
I
had
to.
.
.
结合下句中的a
decision
to
not
try
at
all可知,
虽然老板的劝说使作者有些动摇,
但作者最后决定一试,
不能让想法没实现而愧疚。故选A。
30.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author
from
the
passage?
A.
He
got
approval
from
his
boss.
B.
He
wanted
someone
else
to
try
the
idea.
C.
He
might
not
regret
if
he
failed
the
idea.
D.
He
might
go
back
to
his
boss
if
he
failed.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句中I
decided
I
had
to
give
it
a
shot.
I
didn’t
think
I’d
regret
trying
and
failing可知,
作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Cleverness
and
Kindness
B.
The
Starting
of
Amazon
C.
Following
My
Passion
D.
We
Are
What
We
Choose
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段After
much
consideration,
I
took
the
less
safe
path
to
follow
my
passion,
and
I’m
proud
of
that
choice.
For
all
of
us,
in
the
end,
we
are
our
choices.
可知,
作者把自己的热情付诸了实践,
并且获得了成功。是我们的选择成就了我们每一个人。
D
(2020·福州高一检测)
Elephants
are
able
to
know
the
difference
between
a
man
and
a
woman,
and
can
tell
an
adult
from
a
child—all
from
the
sound
of
a
human
voice.
This
is
according
to
a
study
in
which
researchers
played
voice
recordings
to
wild
African
elephants.
The
animals
showed
more
fear
when
they
heard
the
voices
of
adult
Masai
men.
Usually
Masai
people
hunt
elephants,
and
this
suggests
that
animals
have
grown
to
listen
for
and
avoid
them.
Prof.
Karen
McComb
and
Dr
Graeme
Shannon
from
the
University
of
Sussex
led
the
study.
They
explained
that
in
former
research
they
had
used
similar
experiments
to
show
that
elephants
could
tell—from
the
sound
of
a
lion—whether
the
animal
was
a
female
or
a
more
dangerous
male.
Prof.
McComb
wanted
to
find
out
if
the
animals
used
their
very
sharp
sense
of
hearing
to
recognize
danger
from
humans.
The
scientists
recorded
Masai
men,
women
and
children
saying,
in
their
own
language,
“Look,
look
over
there,
a
group
of
elephants
are
coming.
”
They
also
recorded
Kamba
men
saying
this
phrase.
Masai
people
often
come
across
elephants,
which
can
result
in
violent
(暴力的)
hunting.
Kamba
people,
however,
mainly
feed
on
agriculture,
which
does
not
generally
bring
them
into
violent
touch
with
the
animals.
When
the
team
played
recordings
of
these
different
voices
through
a
hidden
speaker,
they
found
that
elephant
family
groups
showed
more
fear
in
response
to
the
voice
of
a
Masai
man,
than
to
a
Kamba
man’s
voice.
And
the
adult
male
Masai
voices
caused
far
more
violent
response
than
the
voices
of
women
or
boys.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,
大象能根据人类说话的声音判断出人类是成年人还是小孩子,
以及其性别。
32.
How
can
an
elephant
tell
a
man
from
a
woman?
A.
By
sense
of
touch
B.
By
sense
of
sight
C.
By
sense
of
smell
D.
By
sense
of
hearing
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句“Elephants
are
able
to
know
the
difference
between
a
man
and
a
woman,
and
can
tell
an
adult
from
a
child—all
from
the
sound
of
a
human
voice.
”可知,
大象通过听觉判断男性和女性。
33.
How
did
the
researchers
get
to
know
the
elephants’
special
ability?
A.
By
watching
the
elephants
in
the
zoo.
B.
By
playing
voice
recordings
to
them.
C.
By
recording
the
behaviors
of
elephants.
D.
By
talking
with
them
in
a
special
way.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“This
is
according
to
a
study
in
which
researchers
played
voice
recordings
to
wild
African
elephants.
”可知,
研究者是通过给野生非洲象播放录音来发现其有这种特殊能力的。
34.
Who
are
elephants
especially
afraid
of
based
on
the
passage?
A.
Masai
men
B.
Masai
women
C.
Kamba
men
D.
Kamba
women
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“The
animals
showed
more
fear
when
they
heard
the
voices
of
adult
Masai
men,
”可知,
当大象听到成年的Masai男人的声音时,
它们会显得更加害怕。根据文章最后一句“And
the
adult
male
Masai
voices
caused
far
more
violent
response
than
the
voices
of
women
or
boys.
”可知。成年的Masai男人的声音比女人和男孩的声音更能引发大象激烈的反应。
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Elephants
and
Human
Beings
B.
Differences
Between
Human
Voices
C.
Elephants
Recognize
Human
Voices
D.
Elephants
at
War
with
Human
Beings
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
研究表明大象可以根据人类说话的嗓音来判断是成年人还是小孩,
是男性还是女性以及可能有的危险,
这说明本文主要讲的是大象能识别人类声音。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·扬州高一检测)
For
some
people,
walking
or
running
outdoors
is
a
great
way
to
exercise.
What
may
not
be
so
great
is
seeing
rubbish
all
over
the
ground.
Well,
some
people
are
doing
something
about
it.
36
“Plogging”
began
in
Sweden.
The
name
connects
the
Swedish
word
“plocka,
”
which
means
to
pick
up,
and
the
word
“jogging,
”
which
means
to
run
slowly.
?
A
Swedish
man
named
Erik
Ahlstrom,
started
the
movement
in
2016.
He
moved
to
Stockholm
from
a
small
community
in
northern
Sweden.
Each
day
he
would
ride
his
bike
to
work.
He
became
worried
about
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
litter
he
saw
each
day
on
his
way
to
work.
So,
he
took
matters
into
his
own
hands.
He
began
picking
up
the
rubbish.
37 ?
Today,
plogging
is
an
official
activity,
which
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
People
of
all
ages
are
welcome
to
plog.
Exercise
while
helping
your
community.
38
It
can
also
build
closer
social
connections
in
a
community.
When
the
street
looks
bad
and
it’s
dirty,
you’re
going
to
feel
bad
about
the
community.
You
may
even
feel
less
safe
because
of
that.
So
if
we’re
all
doing
our
part
and
picking
it
up,
it’s
very
easy
to
help
beautify
it,
and
help
build
those
social
connection.
39
You
get
to
feel
some
social
duty
when
you
do
this.
?
Besides
cleaning
up
the
environment,
there
may
be
another
reason
to
choose
plogging.
You
may
get
a
better
workout.
One
fitness
app,
Lifesum,
records
one
hour
of
plogging
as
burning
288
calories.
40 ?
As
can
be
seen,
cities
around
the
world
now
hold
plogging
events.
The
goal
is
to
spread
the
idea
that
littering
is
not
acceptable.
People
would
think
twice
before
dropping
a
garbage
on
the
ground.
A.
They
are
plogging!
B.
You
get
to
know
your
neighbors.
C.
And
that
is
how
plogging
was
born!
D.
Usual
jogging
burns
about
235
calories.
E.
And
plogging
does
good
to
your
health.
F.
There
are
people
all
around
the
world
doing
this.
G.
Plogging
is
equal
parts
of
exercise
and
community
service.
【文章大意】拾荒慢跑(Plogging)是全球正在流行的健身方式,
不仅让你的锻炼更高效,
且有助于美化身边的环境,
保持环境清洁。
36.
【解析】选A。根据空格后面的“Plogging”
began
in
Sweden”可知这是拾荒慢跑的定义。分析选项可知,
A项(They
are
plogging)也是定义的部分。
37.
【解析】选C。根据第二段的内容可知,
本段主要介绍plogging的起源。分析选项可知C项(拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的)与其意义一致。
38.
【解析】选G。分析本段可知,
主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处。根据本空格前的一句“People
of
all
ages
are
welcome
to
plog.
Exercise
while
helping
your
community.
”可知,
拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼。以及后面叙述的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区服务的平等的组成部分。
39.
【解析】选B。本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处。根据空前的“it’s
very
easy
to
help.
.
.
build
those
social
connection.
”可知,
拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系。空后的“You
get
to
feel
some
social
duty
when
you
do
this.
”
句子中的get
to可知,
加强社会人们之间的关系。分析选项可知B项(你可以了解你的邻居)与其一致。
40.
【解析】选D。根据上文“there
may
be
another
reason
to
choose
plogging.
You
may
get
a
better
workout.
One
fitness
app,
Lifesum,
records
one
hour
of
plogging
as
burning
288
calories”可知选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑运消耗了288卡路里。可推断出Jogging消耗的热量少。分析选项可知D项(jogging
消耗约235卡路里的热量)符合题意,
且选项D中与上文的calories复现。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
fell
in
love
with
Yosemite
National
Park
the
first
time
I
saw
it,
when
I
was
13.
My
parents
took
us
there
for
camping.
On
the
way
out,
I
asked
them
to
wait
while
I
ran
up
to
El
Capitan,
a
41
rock
of
3,
300
feet
straight
up.
I
touched
that
giant
rock
and
knew
42
I
wanted
to
climb
it.
That
has
been
my
life’s
passion
(钟爱)
ever
since---
43
the
rocks
and
mountains
of
Yosemite.
I’ve
long
made
Yosemite
my
44 .
?
About
15
years
ago
I
started
seeing
a
lot
of 45 ,
like
toilet
paper,
beer
cans,
and
empty
boxes,
around
the
area.
It’s
46
me
why
visitors
started
respecting
the
place
47
and
treated
such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
this
way.
?
I
tried 48
trash(垃圾)myself,
but
the
job
was
too
big.
I
would
49
an
hour
or
two
on
the
job,
only
to
find
the
area
trashed
all
over
again
weeks
later.
Finally,
I
got
so
50
it
that
I
decided
something
had
to
change.
?
As
a
rock-climbing
guide,
I
knew 51
about
organizing
any
big
event.
But
in
2004,
together
with
some
climbers,
I
set
a
date
for
a
52 .
On
that
day,
more
than
300
people
53 .
Over
three
days
we
collected
about
6,
000
pounds
of
trash.
It
was
amazing
how
much
we
were
able
to
54 .
I
couldn’t
believe
the
55
we
made—the
park
looked
clean!?
Each
year
volunteers
come
for
the
cleanup
from
everywhere.
In
2007
alone,
2,
945
people
picked
up
42,
330
pounds
of
trash
and
56
132
miles
of
roadway.
?
I
often
hear
people 57
about
their
surroundings.
If
you
are
one
of
them,
I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
is
by
58
rather
than
complaining.
We
need
to
teach
by
59 .
You
can’t
blame
others
60
you
start
with
yourself.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者13岁第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园。但后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾,
并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时,
他/她便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者感悟:
要想改变环境,
不能抱怨,
要行动起来,
要从我做起!
41.
A.
distant
B.
huge
C.
narrow
D.
loose
【解析】选B。distant遥远的;
huge
巨大的;
narrow狭窄的;
loose松懈的。根据空格后面的“rock
of
3,
300
feet
straight
up”以及下一句中的“giant
rock”可知El
Capitan
是一块“巨大”的岩石。
42.
A.
immediately
B.
finally
C.
gradually
D.
recently
【解析】选A。immediately
立刻;
finally
最后;
gradually逐渐;
recently最近。由下一句可知作者钟爱攀岩,
同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩导游。根据这些不难推断出作者很喜欢攀岩,
在巨大的岩石面前便“立刻”想攀登上去。
43.
A.
imagining
B.
painting
C.
describing
D.
climbing
【解析】选D。imagining
想象;
painting
绘画;
describing
描述;
climbing攀爬。攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山。climb攀登,
符合语境。
44.
A.
garden
B.
home
C.
lab
D.
palace
【解析】选B。garden花园;
home
家;
lab实验室;
palace宫殿。根据第二段“such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
this
way”可知,
那时作者就把Yosemite
National
Park当作他/她的“家”了。
45.
A.
material
B.
resources
C.
waste
D.
goods
【解析】选C。material
材料;
resources
资源;
waste
废物;
goods货物。根据空格后面的“like
toilet
paper,
beer
cans,
and
empty
boxes”可知此空格要用“waste”。文章后面内容也提到了作者与志愿者们一起清理垃圾。
46.
A.
beyond
B.
against
C.
over
D.
within
【解析】选A。beyond
超出;
against反对;
over
超过;
within在……之内。作者对游客们开始“不尊重”这个像家一样美丽的地方感到“不理解”,
所以选介词beyond,
意为“超过,
超出”。it’s
beyond
me.
.
.
“我无法理解……”,
是固定结构。
47.
A.
more
B.
better
C.
less
D.
worse
【解析】选C。more更多;
better更好;
less更少;
worse更坏。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾,
游客们不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。
48.
A.
throwing
away
B.
picking
up
C.
breaking
down
D.
digging
out
【解析】选B。throwing
away扔掉;
picking
up
采摘,
捡;
breaking
down垮了,
坏了;
digging
out挖出。第五段有“picked
up”提示,
我尝试自己去捡拾(pick
up)垃圾。
49.
A.
kill
B.
save
C.
wait
D.
spend
【解析】选D。kill杀死;
save挽救;
wait等待;
spend花费。spend.
.
.
on意为“在……上花费……”。此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大,
作者在清理垃圾工作上往往要花费(spend)一两个小时。
50.
A.
satisfied
with
B.
delighted
in
C.
tired
of
D.
used
to
【解析】选C。satisfied
with满意
;
delighted
in高兴;
tired
of厌倦;
used
to过去常常,
习惯于。由于依靠作者自己的力量难以改变现状,
所以对这种糟糕的状况作者变得如此“厌倦”以至于下决心改变这种情况。
51.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
【解析】选D。something某事;
anything
任何事;
everything一切事;
nothing没有事。既然作者是一名攀岩导游,
自然他/她缺乏“组织重要活动”的经验,
即对此“一无所知”。
52.
A.
cleanup
B.
party
C.
picnic
D.
concert
【解析】选A。cleanup清扫;
party
聚会;
picnic野炊;
concert音乐会。根据下文可知此处应指“垃圾的清理活动”。cleanup清扫,
清理,
作名词。
53.
A.
dropped
out
B.
showed
up
C.
looked
around
D.
called
back
【解析】选B。drop
out
退出;
show
up露面,
出现;
look
around四处看;
call
back回电话。有三百多人“来”参加此次垃圾清理活动。
54.
A.
demand
B.
receive
C.
achieve
D.
overcome
【解析】选C。demand要求;
receive
收到;
achieve完成;
overcome克服。作者对他/她和志愿者们“取得”的成就感到吃惊。
55.
A.
plan
B.
visit
C.
contact
D.
difference
【解析】选D。plan计划;
visit
访问;
contact
联系;
difference不同。作者与志愿者们付出了努力,
他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了“影响”。make
a
difference有影响,
起作用;
make
a
plan制订计划;
make
a
visit参观;
make
contact
with与……取得联系。
56.
A.
crossed
B.
measured
C.
covered
D.
designed
【解析】选C。cross跨越;
measure测量;
cover覆盖;
design设计。就2007年一年,
2,
945
人捡起了42,
330磅的垃圾,
覆盖了132英里的路程。cover意为“覆盖,
行走(一段路程)”,
符合语境。
57.
A.
talk
B.
complain
C.
argue
D.
quarrel
【解析】选B。talk
谈论;
complain
抱怨;
argue
争论;
quarrel吵架。根据后面“rather
than
complaining”可知,
作者经常听见人们“抱怨”他们周围的环境。
58.
A.
doing
B.
thinking
C.
questioning
D.
watching
【解析】选A。doing做;
thinking
思考;
questioning质问,
问;
watching观察。要改变不尽如人意的地方,
应该通过“行动起来”而不是通过“抱怨”。
59.
A.
method
B.
explanation
C.
example
D.
research
【解析】选C。method
方法;
explanation
解释;
example
例子;
research研究。我们需要的是“榜样”的力量。
60.
A.
although
B.
if
C.
when
D.
unless
【解析】选D。although尽管;
if
如果,
是否;
when当……时;
unless
除非。“除非”从你自己开始(采取行动改变现状),
以身作则,
否则你不能责怪别人。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs
are
61.
___________
very
popular
pet.
Most
of
them
just
live
with
their
families.
But
some
dogs
have
very
special
jobs
62.
___________
(do).
A
group
of
dogs
63.
___________
(know)
as
“Therapy
Dogs”.
These
dogs
are
family
pets
with
special
training,
64.
___________
allows
them
to
go
into
public
buildings
and
comfort
people
in
need.
The
dogs
are
trained
to
be
calm
and
quiet.
Loud
noises
and
unfamiliar
places
don’t
frighten
them.
They
enjoy
65.
___________
(spend)
time
with
people.
?
Some
therapy
dogs
go
into
places,
such
as
hospitals
and
nursing
homes.
When
the
dogs
visit
the
patients,
the
patients
are
cheered
66.
___________.
They
have
fun
petting
the
dogs
and
look
forward
to
67.
___________
(they)
visits.
The
dogs
help
to
brighten
their
day.
Therapy
dogs
can
improve
people’s
health
as
well.
Studies
show
that
when
people
pet
animals,
their
blood
pressure
and
heart
rates
go
down.
They
are
calmer
and
their
mood
68.
___________
(improve).
?
Other
therapy
dogs
work
in
schools
and
libraries.
They
serve
as
warm
and
caring
69.
___________
(friend)
to
children,
but
they
also
do
70.
___________
(much).
In
one
town
in
California,
therapy
dogs
have
become
children’s
reading
buddies.
The
dogs
make
a
great
audience.
The
children
look
forward
to
reading
to
the
dogs,
and
the
dogs
love
the
attention.
?
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了宠物狗的习性以及给人类健康带来的益处。
61.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
狗是一种受欢迎的宠物。第一次出现用a表示泛指。
62.
【解析】to
do。考查不定式。句意:
但一些狗还有特殊的工作要做。不定式作定语。
63.
【解析】are
known。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
一群狗作为治疗狗而出名。be
known
as
作为……而出名。
64.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
这些狗经过特殊的训练,
它们被允许带到公共场所来安慰那些处于困难中的人们。which代指special
training,
在句子中作主语。
65.
【解析】spending。考查动名词。enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事。
66.
【解析】up。考查动词短语。cheer
up意为“高兴起来;
使振奋”,
为固定搭配。
67.
【解析】their。考查代词。设空处作定语修饰visits。故用形容词性物主代词形式。
68.
【解析】improves。考查动词。主语为不可数名词。故谓语动词用单数形式。
69.
【解析】friends。考查名词。它们可以做孩子的朋友但它们也能做得更多。“朋友”为多个。故用复数形式。
70.
【解析】more。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知用more。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
They
are
the
sort
of
friend
who
are
so
close
they
trust
each
other
with
their
lives.
If
one
falls,
the
other
is
there
catch
him.
One
is
Wellman,
his
legs
were
permanently
injured
nine
years
before
in
a
rock-climbing
accident.
The
other
is
Corbett.
He
is
a
experienced
rock
climber.
Together
with,
they
climbed
up
Half
Dome,
the
famous
2,
000-foot
rock
in
the
Yosemite
National
Park.
However,
their
climb
of
Half
Dome
is
not
all
smooth.
At
one
point,
pieces
of
rock
gave
way,
but
Corbett
dropped
down
quickly.
Wellman
locked
their
rope
in
place,
stopping
the
fall
at
20
feet.
Her
quick
action
probably
saved
his
friend
life.
答案:
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍两个朋友。他们是那种非常亲密的朋友,
他们用自己的生命互相信任。如果一个掉下来,
另一个就在那里接住他。
1.
【解析】第一句中的friend改成friends。考查名词复数。结合句意可知,
此处用名词复数。
2.
【解析】第二句中的catch前加to。考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
3.
【解析】第三句中的his改成whose。考查定语从句。此处Wellman是先行词,
whose在后面的定语从句中作定语。
4.
【解析】第三句中的before改成ago。考查副词。他的腿在九年前的一次攀岩事故中永久受伤。nine
years
ago九年前。
5.
【解析】第五句中的a改成an。考查不定冠词。此处experienced“有经验的”,
以元音音素开头,
前面用an表示“一”。
6.
【解析】第六句中把with去掉。考查固定用法。together
with“和……一起”,
此处无此意。
7.
【解析】第七句中的is改成was。考查动词时态。这里是指九年前的事情,
所以句子用一般过去时态。
8.
【解析】第八句中的but改成and/so。考查并列连词。此处是递进关系或因果关系。
9.
【解析】第十句中的Her改成His。考查形容词性物主代词。他的迅速行动可能救了他朋友的命。
10.
【解析】第十句中的friend改成friend’s。考查名词所有格。他的迅速行动可能救了他朋友的命,
此处是名词所有格形式。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。五一小长假即将到来,
你和同学们约定去鸣翠湖国家湿地公园春游。现在邀请你校外教Eric一起去春游。主要内容如下:
1.
活动的时间和地点;
2.
活动内容(骑行,
划船,
垂钓,
烧烤等);
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
鸣翠湖国家湿地公园
Ming
Cui
Lake
National
Wetland
Park
Dear
Eric,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Eric,
I’m
one
of
your
students,
Li
Hua.
With
the
coming
of
May
Day,
our
class
is
planning
to
go
for
an
outing
to
the
Ming
Cui
Lake
National
Wetland
Park,
so
I
am
writing,
on
behalf
of
our
classmates,
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
We
are
scheduled
to
gather
at
9:
00
am
at
the
school
gate
and
take
a
bus
there,
which
will
take
about
half
an
hour.
The
varieties
of
activities
will
definitely
appeal
to
us.
We’ll
have
a
lot
of
fun
riding
bicycles,
fishing,
rowing
boats
in
the
lake
and
even
barbecuing.
About
3
hours
later,
we’ll
be
back.
I’m
sure
you
will
like
this
program.
We
sincerely
hope
you
can
come
and
enjoy
a
good
time
with
us.
Yours,
Li
Hua
单词拼写
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,
写出空缺处单词的正确形式,
每空一词。
1.
We
may
have
various
ways
to
deal
with
such
a
situation.
?
2.
We
have
taken
effective
measures
to
preserve
our
natural
resources.
3.
The
exact
length
of
each
period
may
vary.
4.
Some
tourist
attractions
in
Beijing
attract
many
foreigners
to
pay
a
visit
year
by
year.
5.
As
the
saying
goes,
a
good
deed
(行动)is
never
lost.
6.
By
his
own
admission
(承认),
he
is
not
playing
well.
?
7.
He
worked
so
well
that
he
was
advanced(晋升)
to
the
position
of
secretary.
8.
The
tour
focuses
on
traditional
seaside
amusements(娱乐活动)
including
boats,
go-karts
and
a
funfair.
9.
He
lived
in
a
fantasy
(幻想)
world
of
his
own,
even
as
a
little
boy.
10.
He
wanted
his
son
to
become
strong
and
athletic
(运动的)
like
him.
PAGE单元素养提升(五)
Unit
5
Ⅰ.
在横线处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I,
as
well
as
Tom
and
his
brother,
am
(be)
going
to
climb
the
Great
Wall
next
week.
2.
The
guide
is
very
familiar
with
the
geography
of
New
England.
3.
To
our
amusement
(amuse),
he
came
into
the
office
with
his
sweater
inside
out.
4.
As
you
were
absent-minded,
it’s
no
wonder
that
you
know
nothing
about
the
speech.
5.
Sherlock
Holmes
is
famous
as
a
detective
as
he
is
known
to
everybody
for
his
quick
thinking
and
careful
observation.
6.
I
love
technology
and
all
of
the
advances(advance)
that
it
brings.
7.
Only
by
improving
education
and
high
technology
can
a
country
become
an
advanced
(advance)
one.
8.
Jaky
swung
(swing)around
to
her,
spilling
his
milk.
9.
The
West
Lake
we
visited
last
year
was
really
an
attraction
and
we’d
like
to
visit
it
a
second
time
next
year.
10.
If
you
have
finished
your
translation(translate),
please
hand
back
my
dictionary.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
famous
for,
for
fun,
no
wonder,
be
modelled
after,
more
than,
get
close
to,
in
the
minority,
in
advance,
come
to
life,
gain
admission
to
1.
We
are
planning
a
trip
to
Yuntai
Mountain,
which
is
famous
for
its
amazing
natural
scenery.
?
2.
From
the
beginning,
I
wrote
the
story
just
for
fun.
?
3.
Not
all
of
those
who
applied
gained
admission
to
the
classes.
?
4.
The
test
of
courage
comes
when
we
are
in
the
minority.
?
5.
Jason
is
more
than
a
lecturer;
he
is
a
writer,
too.
?
6.
It’s
said
that
his
voice
is
modelled
after
some
stars.
?
7.
Today
many
people
like
to
go
out
to
get
close
to
nature.
?
8.
The
quiet
girl
has
come
to
life
since
she
lived
with
her
grandparents.
?
9.
If
there
is
any
change
about
the
time
of
the
meeting,
please
notice
us
in
advance.
?
10.
—Tim
has
come
back
from
England.
—No
wonder
I
caught
sight
of
him
just
now.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
said
whatever
happened,
he
would
see
the
struggle
through.
?
他说不论发生什么事,
他都要奋斗到底。
2.
By
doing
so,
not
only
can
I
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.
?
通过这样做,
我不仅能与他人分享好的想法,
而且可以学会清楚地表达自我。
3.
Whether
he
succeeds
or
fails,
we
shall
support
him.
无论他成功还是失败,
我们都会支持他。
4.
I
have
many
books,
most
of
which
are
written
by
young
writers.
我有很多书,
大部分都是青年作家写的。?
5.
There
are
a
large
number
of
people
in
the
park,
some
are
jumping
public
square
dancing,
others
are
drawing.
?
公园里有许多人,
一些人在跳广场舞,
还有一些人在画画。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·曲靖高一检测)
Four
cinemas
in
the
UK
The
Kinema,
Lincolnshire
It’s
a
wooden
building
on
the
outside
and
a
two-screen
cinema
on
the
inside,
all
nesting
among
pine
trees
in
a
tiny
village.
The
Kinema
showed
its
first
film
in
1922
and
the
first
six
rows
were
deckchairs
.
Today,
it’s
more
richly
decorated.
“People
come
here
because
it’s
a
fantastic
experience,
”
says
manager
Philip
Jones.
“Many
rooms
in
the
Kinema
are
simple
and
not
attractive,
but
we
try
to
remain
everything
that
makes
it
special.
”
The
Cube,
Bristol
It’s
not
really
a
cinema.
It
is
a
not-for-profit
cooperative
run
by
volunteers,
which
has
been
operating
for
the
last
15
years.
They
are
“unique
for
what
we
do,
which
is
to
operate
seven
nights
a
week
and
with
no
funding.
”
They
make
many
things
themselves,
such
as
cola
and
yogurt.
The
Broadway,
Nottingham
A
cinema
has
been
here
since
the
1960s,
when
local
fashion
designer
Paul
Smith
would
come
to
see
arty
foreign
films,
which
heavily
influenced
his
career
choice.
Later,
he
designed
the
stripy(条纹的)
sofas.
The
Broadway
was
previously
used
as
a
church,
but
locals
love
it
for
its
independent,
art
house,
and
DIY
spirit.
The
Broadway
also
has
a
right-on
restaurant,
with
locally
sourced
vegetables
and
salads,
and
even
serves
its
own
beer.
The
Rex,
Hertfordshire
It
opened
to
the
public
in
1938
and
has
been
named
the
most
beautiful
cinema
in
the
UK.
There’s
a
varied
programme
with
different
films
every
night.
Hot
dogs
and
popcorn
are
banned.
And
a
real
person
answers
the
phone
when
you
call.
People
speak
very
highly
of
the
Rex.
So
do
go,
if
only
once,
to
see
just
how
a
cinema
should
be
run.
【文章大意】本文描述了英国4个不同的电影院及每个电影院的成立时间、位置及特别之处等。
1.
In
Philip
Jones’
opinion,
the
Kinema
may
attract
people
who
_______.
?
A.
live
in
the
nearby
villages
B.
are
fond
of
rich
decorations
C.
are
interested
in
wooden
structures
D.
want
to
experience
something
special
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段Philip
Jones
说的话“People
come
here
because
it’s
a
fantastic
experience,
”
和“Many
rooms
in
the
Kinema
are
simple
and
not
attractive,
but
we
try
to
remain
everything
that
makes
it
special.
”可知,
The
Kinema电影院是想吸引那些想体验特殊事物的人。
2.
The
Cube
and
the
Broadway
are
similar
in
the
way
that
they
both
_______.
?
A.
are
nonprofit
cooperatives
B.
show
arty
foreign
films
C.
offer
homemade
drinks
D.
use
stripy
sofas
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“They
make
many
things
themselves,
such
as
cola
and
yogurt.
”和第六段第二句可知,
the
Cube和the
Broadway都提供自制的饮料。
3.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
longest
history?
A.
The
Kinema.
B.
The
Cube.
C.
The
Broadway.
D.
The
Rex.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The
Kinema
showed
its
first
film
in
1922”可知,
The
Kinema从1922年开始放映电影。由第三段“It’s
not
really
a
cinema.
It
is
a
not-for-profit
cooperative
run
by
volunteers,
which
has
been
operating
for
the
last
15
years.
”可知,
The
Cube在15年前才开始运营。根据第五段第一句“A
cinema
has
been
here
since
the
1960s”可知,
The
Broadway建于20世纪60年代。根据第七段第一句“It
opened
to
the
public
in
1938
and
has
been
named
the
most
beautiful
cinema
in
the
UK.
”可知,
The
Rex在1938年开始对外开放。所以有最长历史的应该是The
Kinema。
B
Camping
wild
is
a
wonderful
way
to
experience
the
natural
world
and,
at
its
best,
it
makes
little
environmental
influence.
But
with
increasing
numbers
of
people
wanting
to
escape
into
the
wilderness,
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
to
camp
unobtrusively
and
leave
no
mark.
Wild
camping
is
not
permitted
in
many
places,
particularly
in
crowded
lowland
Britain.
Wherever
you
are,
find
out
about
organizations
that
manage
wild
spaces,
and
contact
them
to
find
out
their
policy(政策)
on
camping
and
shelter
building.
For
example,
it
is
fine
to
camp
wild
in
remote
parts
of
Scotland,
but
in
England
you
must
ask
for
the
landowner’s
permission,
except
in
national
parks.
Camping
is
about
having
relaxation,
sleeping
outdoors,
experiencing
bad
weather,
and
making
things
without
modern
conveniences.
A
busy,
fully
equipped
campsite
seems
to
go
against
this,
so
seek
out
smaller,
more
remote
places
with
easy
access
to
open
spaces
and
perhaps
beaches.
Better
still,
find
a
campsite
with
no
road
access:
walking
in
makes
a
real
adventure.
Finding
the
right
spot
to
camp
is
the
first
step
to
guarantee(保证)
a
good
night’s
sleep.
Choose
a
campsite
with
privacy
and
minimum
influence
on
others
and
the
environment.
Try
to
use
an
area
where
people
have
obviously
camped
before
rather
than
creating
a
new
spot.
When
camping
in
woodland,
avoid
standing
by
a
dead
tree,
which
may
fall
on
a
windy
night.
Avoid
animal
runs
and
caves,
and
possible
homes
of
biting
insect.
Make
sure
you
have
most
protection
on
the
windward
side.
If
you
make
a
fire,
do
so
downwind
of
your
shelter.
Always
consider
what
influence
you
might
have
on
the
natural
world.
Avoid
damaging
plants.
A
good
campsite
is
found,
not
made-changing
it
should
be
unnecessary.
【文章大意】
本文主要给读者介绍了野外露营时的注意事项,
告诉读者该做什么,
不该做什么。
4.
Where
needn’t
you
ask
for
permission
when
camping?
A.
national
parks
in
England
B.
most
parts
of
Scotland
C.
crowded
lowland
Britain
D.
most
parts
of
England
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。从第二段最后的“but
in
England
you
must
ask
for
the
landowner’s
permission,
except
in
national
parks”可知答案为A。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“unobtrusively”
in
Para.
1
probably
mean?
A.
Unofficially.
B.
Unattractively.
C.
Unnoticeably.
D.
Uncomfortably.
【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。此题可用同义释义法得出答案,
后面的leave
no
mark(不留痕迹)对画线单词做了很好的解释。故选C。
6.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
deal
with?
A.
protecting
animals
B.
building
a
campfire
C.
camping
in
woodland
D.
finding
a
campsite
with
privacy
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的“When
camping
in
woodland.
.
.
Avoid
damaging
plants.
”可知答案为C。
7.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
_______.
?
A.
the
protection
of
campsites
B.
the
importance
of
wild
camping
C.
the
human
influence
on
campsites
D.
the
dos
and
don’t
of
wild
camping
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,
本文主要给读者介绍了野外露营时的注意事项,
告诉读者该做什么,
不该做什么。
Ⅴ.
微写作
厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen
Fangte
Magic
Kingdom)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫张娟,
请根据以下内容给外国朋友凯特写一封邮件,
介绍这一主题公园,
并邀请她暑假一起到那里游玩。
开放时间
4月28日
位置
面积
美丽的海滨城市厦门约240公顷
特色
以科幻和互动体验而出名,
将高科技与中国传统文化相融合,
创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地
主要活动
精彩表演、多种娱乐活动
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
文章开头和结尾已给出,
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
公顷
hectare 科幻
science
fiction
互动interaction 高科技
high-tech
核心要点提示
①is
a
newly-built
theme
park
②covers
an
area
of
③by
combining
high-tech
with
traditional
Chinese
culture
④creates
a
magic
world
full
of
fantasies
and
excitement
Dear
Kate,
I’m
very
glad
to
have
a
chance
to
introduce
a
wonderful
theme
park
to
you.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Why
not
come
to
visit
it
with
me
this
summer
holiday?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Zhang
Juan
【参考范文】
Dear
Kate,
I’m
very
glad
to
have
a
chance
to
introduce
a
wonderful
theme
park
to
you.
Xiamen
Fangte
Magic
Kingdom,
which
lies
in
Xiamen,
a
beautiful
city
by
the
sea,
is
a
newly-built
theme
park.
The
kingdom,
opened
on
April
28,
covers
an
area
of
nearly
240
hectares.
The
theme
park
is
famous
for
science
fiction
and
interaction
experience.
What’s
more,
by
combining
high-tech
with
traditional
Chinese
culture,
the
kingdom
creates
a
magic
world
full
of
fantasies
and
excitement.
You
can
take
part
in
a
variety
of
entertainments
and
enjoy
performances
there.
Why
not
come
to
visit
it
with
me
this
summer
holiday?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Zhang
Juan
语法填空
According
to
the
UK
Parliament,
Big
Ben,
which
is
considered
as
1.
landmark
building
in
London,
will
keep
silent
for
four
years
as
major
conservation
works
are
carried
out
on
the
tower
that
houses
the
bell.
Visitors
to
London
may
feel
2.
a
pity
that
they
won’t
hear
the
chimes
(钟声)
in
the
next
few
years.
The
chimes
from
the
bell,
one
of
London’s
most
famous
3.
(attract),
have
kept
time
in
the
British
capital
for
157
years.
At
noon
on
August
21,
2017,
Big
Ben
sounded
for
the
last
time
until
2021.
The
repairs
are
assessed
4.
around
￡29
million.
Big
Ben
5.
(fall)
silent
is
a
significant
milestone
in
this
6.
(extreme)
important
conservation
project.
This
important
program
of
works
will
safeguard
the
clock
on
a
long-term
basis,
in
addition
to
7.
(protect)
and
preserving
its
home.
Big
Ben
is
the
name
of
the
bell
inside
the
tower
(St.
Stephen’s
Tower,
renamed
Elizabeth
Tower
in
2012),
and
not
the
building
or
the
clock
simply
8.
(know)
as
the
Great
Clock
itself.
The
chimes
were
last
silent
in
2007
during
conservation
and
before
that
from
1983
to
1985
during
a
period
of
refurbishment
(翻新).
Londoners,
however,
needn’t
worry
9.
Big
Ben
will
continue
to
strike
for
important
10.
(nation)
events
such
as
New
Year’s
Eve
and
Remembrance
Sunday.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。大本钟是英国伦敦的地标性建筑,
因要对其进行保护性修缮,
自
2017
年
8
月
21
日起大本钟将不再敲响。但像除夕之夜和阵亡将士纪念日这种重要的全国性活动,
它将仍然会为伦敦市民报时。
1.
【解析】a。考查冠词。大本钟被认为是伦敦的一个地标性建筑。此处表示泛指,
故填不定冠词a。
2.
【解析】it。考查代词。去伦敦旅游的游客可能会感到遗憾,
他们在之后的几年里听不到钟声了。分析句子结构可知,
空处在此作形式宾语,
真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。故填it。
3.
【解析】attractions。考查名词复数。大本钟的钟声是伦敦最有名的魅力之一。根据语境及句中的“one
of”可知此处应填attractions。
4.
【解析】at考查介词。at后接表示价格、速度等,
表示“以……价格/速度”。be
assessed
at.
.
.
意思是“估价为”。
5.
【解析】falling。考查非谓语动词。fall与Big
Ben之间是逻辑上的主动关系,
应用现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。
6.
【解析】extremely。考查副词。空处修饰形容词important,
故用副词extremely“非常”。
7.
【解析】protecting。考查非谓语动词。in
addition
to意思为“除……之外(还有)”,
其中
to为介词,
后接动名词作宾语。
8.
【解析】known。考查非谓语动词。know与the
clock之间是逻辑上的被动关系,
应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
9.
【解析】because。考查状语从句。但是伦敦人不用担心,
因为大本钟会继续为像除夕之夜和阵亡将士纪念日这样重要的全国性活动报时。分析句子结构可知,
空处在此引导原因状语从句,
前面是果,
后面是因,
故填because。
10.
【解析】national。考查形容词。空处修饰名词“events”,
应用形容词。故填national“国家的,
全国的”。
PAGEUnit
5 Theme
parks
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
林肯公园(Linkin
Park)是一支来自美国加利福尼亚州的摇滚乐队,
由乐队主唱查斯特·贝宁顿、麦克·信田,
贝斯手菲尼克斯·法雷尔,
吉他手布莱德·德尔森,
鼓手罗伯·巴登和DJ采样手约瑟夫·韩组成。?
注:
听音填空
Waiting
For
The
End
This
is
not
the
end,
this
is
not
the
beginning
Just
a
voice
like
a
riot
rocking
every
revision
But
you
listen
to
the
tone
and
the
violent
rhythm
And
though
the
words
sound
steady,
something
empty
is
within’em
We
say
yeah
with
fists
flying
up
①in
the
air?
Like
we’re
holding
onto
something
that’s
invisible
there
Cause
we’re
living
at
the
mercy
of
the
pain
and
fear
Until
we
dead
it,
forget
it,
let
it
all
disappear
②Waiting
for
the
end
to
come?
Wishing
I
had
strength
to
stand
This
is
not
what
I
had
planned
It’s
③
out
of
my
control?
Flying
at
the
speed
of
light
Thoughts
were
spinning
in
my
head
So
many
things
were
left
unsaid
It’s
hard
to
let
you
go
I
know
what
it
takes
to
move
on
I
know
how
it
feels
to
lie
All
I
wanna
do
is
trade
this
life
for
something
new
Holding
on
to
what
I
haven’t
got
Sitting
in
④an
empty
room?
Trying
to
forget
the
past
This
was
never
meant
to
last
I
wish
it
wasn’t
so
I
know
what
it
takes
to
move
on
I
know
how
it
feels
to
lie
All
I
wanna
do
is
trade
this
life
for
something
new
Holding
on
to
what
I
haven’t
got
What
was
left
when
that
fire
was
gone
I
thought
it
felt
right,
but
that
right
was
wrong
All
caught
up
in
the
eye
of
the
storm
And
trying
to
figure
out
what
it’s
like
moving
on
And
I
don’t
even
know
what
kind
of
things
I
said
My
mouth
kept
moving
and
my
mind
went
dead
So
picking
up
the
pieces
now
where
to
begin
The
hardest
part
of
ending
is
starting
again
巧辨意群和停顿
1.
意群是句子内部有相对完整意义的一组词。一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分,
每一个部分称为一个意群。
2.
停顿是在意群之间进行的,
它是根据语意、语速的需要而自然产生的一种语音停顿现象。如:
Blue
ridge
mountain,
life
is
old,
country
roads。
【即时训练】
听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中的意群和停顿。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
1.
How
long
did
James
run
his
business?
A.
10
years.
B.
13
years.
C.
15
years.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James’
situation?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Disappointed.
3.
What
has
Kate’s
mother
decided
to
do?
A.
Return
to
school.
B.
Change
her
job.
C.
Retire
from
work.
答案:
1～3.
CBA
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Did
you
know
James
went
out
of
business?
M:
Really?
When
was
that?
W:
Last
month.
M:
That’s
too
bad.
He
had
owned
that
business
for
15
years.
What
happened?
W:
I
don’t
know.
But
life
must
be
pretty
tough
for
his
family
now.
His
sons
are
still
so
young;
one
is
13,
and
the
other
is
10.
M:
Well,
maybe
things
are
not
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.
W:
I
hope
so.
Text
2
W:
Guess
what?
My
mother
decided
to
go
back
to
school!
M:
Why?
W:
Well,
she
always
loved
art,
but
learned
business
administration
at
college
because
her
parents
thought
it
was
difficult
for
an
artist
to
find
a
job.
M:
So,
she
wants
to
study
art
now?
W:
Yeah,
oil
painting.
It’s
been
her
dream
for
a
long
time.
M:
It’s
nice
to
return
to
learn
what
she
loves.
But,
Kate,
I
still
think
old
age
should
be
about
peace
and
relaxation.
Hurrying
to
school
every
day
and
having
to
pass
exams
sound
a
bit
too
much
for
her.
W:
You
know,
she
retired
last
year
and
I’m
leaving
for
the
university
soon.
She
needs
to
find
something
interesting
to
do.
M:
Well,
maybe,
if
it’s
what
she
wants.
译文:
《等待终结》
这不是结局,
也不是开篇
只有一个摇动着每次宽恕的狂欢的声音
你聆听这曲调,
听那暴力的节奏
尽管词语听似深沉,
其中却是空虚
我们呼喊着,
拳头在空中挥舞着
好像我们要抓住虚空。
因为痛苦与恐惧,
支配着我们的生活
直到我们让其逝去,
遗忘,
荡然无存
等待终结来临
祈祷自己还有力气站立
这并非我所安排的
它在我掌控之外
光速飞行
脑海里思绪万千
那么多东西没有预兆地离开
让你走太难
我知道前行所需的代价
我知道说谎的滋味
我唯愿以此生换取全新的东西
持守我未曾得到的
静坐在空荡荡的房间里
竭力忘记过去
这从不代表继续
望其非此
我知道前行所需的代价
我知道说谎的滋味
我唯愿以此生换取全新的东西
持守我未曾得到的
当那烈火消失时,
还有什么存留
当我坚持的一切都指向错误的前方
一切都困在暴风之眼
试着琢磨前进是什么感觉
我甚至忘了我说过什么样的话
我的嘴不断颤动,
思想却已死亡
所以在开始的地方拾起那些碎片
结局最难之处就是重新开始
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