(共19张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
省 略
一、简单句中的省略
【观察思考】
?(You)
Sit
down,
please.
(你)请坐。
?(You)
Don’t
stop
here.
(你)不要停在这儿。
?(I)
Don’t
know.
(我)不知道。
?(You
come)
This
way,
please.
请(你)走这边。
?—Are
you
thirsty?你口渴吗?
—Yes,
I
am
(thirsty).
是的,我是(口渴了)。
【探究总结】
(1)
_________句的主语通常省略。?
(2)口语中,在不影响句意的前提下,主谓、主语和部分谓语或者_________也可省略。?
答案:
(1)祈使 (2)表语
【应用实践】
补全省略的部分。
①Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
②Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
I
It
二、并列句中的省略
【观察思考】
?She
came
back
and
(she)
turned
on
the
TV.
她回来了,然后打开电视。
?I
came
at
eight
but
Henry
(came)
at
nine.
我八点来,但是亨利九点来。
?The
news
made
me
angry,
while
(the
news
made)
my
sister
happy.
这个消息使我生气,然而却让我妹妹高兴。
【探究总结】
在由并列连词
________、________、________等连接的并列句中,
后面的分句中可以省略与前面分句中相同的成分,以避免重复。?
答案:
and;
but;
while
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①吉米从自行车上跌了下来,但(他)没有受伤。
Jimmy
fell
off
his
bike,
but
.
②彼得通过了考试,而比尔没有通过。
Peter
passed
the
test
but
.
③他的建议使约翰高兴,但却让玛丽生气。
His
suggestion
made
John
happy,
but
.
答案:
①wasn’t
hurt ②Bill
didn’t ③Mary
angry
三、复合句中的省略
1.
宾语从句中的省略
【观察思考】
?I
think
(that)
it
will
clear
up
this
afternoon
and
that
they
will
come
to
say
goodbye
to
us.
我认为今天下午会放晴,他们会来向我们告别的。
?I
know
he
was
late,
but
I
don’t
know
why
(he
was
late).
我知道他迟到了,但不知道原因。
?—Do
you
think
it
will
snow?
你认为会下雪吗?
—I
hope
not.
(I
hope
that
it
will
not
snow.)
我希望不会。
【探究总结】
(1)在宾语从句中常省略连接词
,但当有两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that常不可省略。
(2)由
、
、 、
和________引导的宾语从句,可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。
(3)在用I
think、I
believe、I
hope、I
guess、I’m
afraid等作答的句子中,后面跟
与
分别等于肯定或否定,宾语从句可省略。
答案:
(1)that (2)which;
when;
where;
how;
why (3)so;
not
【应用实践】
用省略结构改写下列句子。
①He
will
come
back,
but
he
doesn’t
say
when
he
will
come
back.
改写:
_________________________________________________
②—Shall
we
have
a
test
tomorrow?
—I
hope
we
won’t
have
a
test
tomorrow.
改写:—Shall
we
have
a
test
tomorrow?
—
____________________________________________________
答案:
①He
will
come
back,
but
he
doesn’t
say
when.
②I
hope
not.
2.
状语从句中的省略
【观察思考】
?When(the
novel
is)
published,
the
novel
will
become
one
of
the
best-sellers
of
the
year.
那本小说出版的时候将会成为年度畅销书之一。
?If
(you
are)
asked
you
may
come
in.
如果被叫到,你就可以进来。
?Unless
(it
is)
necessary,
I
will
not
attend
the
lecture.
除非必要,否则我不去听讲座了。
【探究总结】
在when、while、though、as
if、unless、if引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,并且从句谓语中含有be,可将从句的 和
省略。
be
主语
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①放烟花时你要小心。
You
should
be
careful
_______
______
_______
fireworks.
答案:
when
setting
off
②必要时我会向你求助。
,
I
will
turn
to
you
for
help.
③除非修理,否则这台机器是没有用的。
,
the
machine
is
of
no
use.
答案:
②When
necessary
③Unless
repaired
3.
定语从句中的省略
【观察思考】
?Here’s
the
man
(whom)
you’ve
been
looking
for.
这位就是你一直在找的人。
?He’s
the
man
(who/that)
you
can
safely
depend
on.
他是你能放心信赖的人。
?There
are
many
plays
(that)
I’d
like
to
see.
有很多话剧我想看。
?We
don’t
like
the
way
(that/in
which)
he
does
the
job.
我们不喜欢他工作的方式。
【探究总结】
(1)在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在定语从句中作_________
且前面无介词时,这个关系代词可以省略。?
(2)先行词为the
way,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句的引导词用__________或
__________
也可_________关系词。?
答案:
(1)宾语 (2)that;
in
which;省略
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①这是他所看过的电影中最差的一部。
This
is
the
worst
film
.
②他解决这道题的方法很有创造性。
The
way
is
very
creative.
答案:
①he
has
ever
seen ②he
solved
the
problem
四、不定式的省略
【观察思考】
?—Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
us?
你想和我们一起去游泳吗?
—Well,
I’d
like
to
(go
swimming
with
you).
好,我愿意。
?—I
heard
that
you
would
go
to
Dalian
for
your
holiday.
我听说你要去大连度假。
—I
planned
to
(go
to
Dalian),
but
I
have
some
important
business
to
deal
with.
我原计划去的,但有重要的事情要处理。
?He
didn’t
come,
but
he
ought
to
have
(come).
他没来,但他应该来。
?I
told
him
to
sit
down
and
(to)
wait
for
a
moment.
我告诉他坐下等一会儿。
?I
saw
the
boy
fall
from
the
tree.
我看见这个男孩从树上掉下来。
?The
boy
did
nothing
but
play.
这个男孩除了玩什么都没干。
?All
we
can
do
now
is
(to)
wait.
我们现在所能做的就是等。
【探究总结】
(1)不定式的省略:
①使用
来代替不定式后被省略的动词,常在be
afraid、expect、forget、hope、like、want
等的后边。
②在某些形容词如glad、happy、pleased、delighted、surprised的后面常省略动词不定式中的与前面重复的内容,只保留动词不定式符号to。
③如果动词不定式中含有be、have(完成时中的助动词)和have
been时,通常要保留它们。
(2)不定式符号to的省略:
①并列的不定式可省去后面的
。
②某些使役动词(let、make、have)及感官动词(see、watch、hear、notice、observe等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带
,但在
语态中不定式短语作主语补足语,必须带to。
③介词but前若有实义动词
,后面的不定式不带
to。
④主语从句中有实义动词do,后面作
的不定式的
to可带可不带。
答案:
(1)①不定式符号to
(2)①to ②to;被动 ③do ④表语
【应用实践】
(1)用省略结构改写句子。
—Hasn’t
he
finished
writing
the
report?
—No,
but
he
ought
to
have
finished
writing
the
report.
改写:
—Hasn’t
he
finished
writing
the
report?
—No,
but
he
.
(2)完成句子。
——你要同我们一道去吗?
—Will
you
join
us?
ought
to
have
——我愿意。
—I
would
.
love
to(共9张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Reading
for
Writing
写一篇介绍某一地点的文章
下面是一篇介绍四川景点的应用文,仔细阅读,试着总结一下此类文章的结构并欣赏其语言特点。
Dear
Nick,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
Sichuan
in
August.
You’ve
made
a
wise
choice
to
travel
here.
Sichuan
Province
is
rich
in
tourist
attractions
and
has
many
world-famous
places
of
interest,
such
as
Jiuzhaigou
and
the
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
System.
Jiuzhaigou
is
well
known
for
its
beautiful
lakes,
the
water
of
which
is
clear
and
looks
colourful.
It
can
excite
visitors’
imagination.
As
to
the
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
System,
it
was
built
over
2,000
years
ago
and
is
still
playing
an
important
part
in
irrigation
today.
Besides,
the
nice
weather
and
convenient
transportation
here
can
make
your
trip
more
enjoyable.
I’m
sure
you’ll
have
a
good
time
here.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案:
中间:风景名胜;历史文化
结尾:
提出希望
回顾本单元及以前学过的关于地点介绍的文章,总结其常用的表达。
1.
词汇
某地的位置:?_____________________________________________________
面积:??__________________________________________________________
历史背景:?_______________________________________________________
自然特点:?_______________________________________________________
2.
句型
地理位置:?_______________________________________________________
人口状况:??______________________________________________________
历史:?___________________________________________________________
答案:
略
假设你是李华,你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动,请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡。
要点:
1.
地理位置;
2.
人文景观;
3.
发展变化;
4.
你的希望。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
I
live
in
a
small
town
near
Chengdu
in
the
southwest
of
China.
There
are
not
so
many
high-rise
buildings
or
broad
streets
as
in
a
big
city.
However,
the
scenery
in
my
hometown
is
beautiful.
As
the
town
is
located
in
the
Chengdu
Plain,
around
the
town
there
is
lots
of
farmland.
From
spring
to
autumn
many
kinds
of
crops
are
grown
on
the
farmland,
which
makes
a
breathtaking
sight.
In
recent
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
A
great
many
shopping
centres
and
apartment
buildings
have
been
put
up,
which
makes
life
much
more
convenient.
I
believe
my
hometown
will
develop
faster
in
the
future.
Welcome
to
my
hometown
and
I
am
willing
to
be
your
guide.
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。
项目
角度
具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)
文章结构
是否结构清晰,思路流畅,符合地点介绍的常用结构
主题词汇
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)
主题句型
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)
知识错误
单词拼写、语法错误等
其他不足
整体评价
☆☆☆☆☆
假设你是李华,你的朋友Lucy要来安徽合肥参观,请你给她写一封邮件,简要介绍合肥,要点如下:
1.
合肥坐落在中国东部,是安徽省的省会城市;
2.
它是经济、文化中心,轻工业之城;
3.
城市干净整洁,人民热情好客,交通四通八达。
注意:
1.
可根据要求加以必要发挥,但不要逐字翻译;
2.
词数为100左右;
3.
电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:轻工业light
industry
Dear
Lucy,
I’m
so
happy
that
you
will
come
to
Hefei.
________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
here
in
Hefei.
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
答案:
Dear
Lucy,
I’m
so
happy
that
you
will
come
to
Hefei.
I’d
like
to
introduce
my
hometown
to
you.
Situated
in
the
east
part
of
China,
Hefei,
the
capital
of
Anhui,
is
the
economic
and
cultural
centre
of
the
whole
province.
Hefei
is
known
as
a
city
of
light
industry.
With
its
four
distinct
seasons,
Hefei
has
a
very
pleasant
climate.
Here
you
can
see
a
dynamic
city
with
its
clear
appearance,
hospitable
citizens
and
an
extensive
traffic
system.
When
you
come
here,
I
would
be
happy
to
be
your
tour
guide
and
show
you
around
every
place
of
interest
in
my
hometown.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
here
in
Hefei.
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua单元素养评估卷(三)
时间:100分钟 分数:120分
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Europe
is
home
to
a
variety
of
cultural
treasures.
Lonely
Planet,
the
world’s
largest
travel
guide
publisher,
has
offered
pairs
of
cities
for
culture-hungry
but
time-poor
travellers.
London
and
Paris
It
takes
you
about
two
hours
to
travel
from
London
to
Paris
by
Eurostar,
a
high-speed
railway
service.
The
two
capital
cities
have
been
competing
in
fashion,
art
and
nightlife
for
decades—but
each
secretly
looks
up
to
the
other.
No
one
can
doubt
the
grand
and
impressive
beauty
of
Paris’
Louvre
Museum,
but
if
you
want
to
save
money,
you
cannot
skip
the
British
Museum
free
to
pared
with
London,
Paris
has
more
outdoor
attractions
such
as
the
beautiful
green
walkway
La
Promenade
Plantee.
In
Paris,
you’ll
see
diners
linger
over
red
wine
while
in
London,
you
can
try
some
afternoon
tea,
eat
fish
and
chips
or
salted
cake.
Vienna
and
Bratislava
Vienna,
capital
of
Austria,
and
Bratislava,
a
city
of
Slovakia,
are
an
hour
apart
by
train.
But
since
they
are
linked
by
the
Danube
River,
the
best
way
to
travel
is
by
ship.
A
tour
of
the
two
cities
is
the
perfect
way
to
experience
everything
from
17th
century’s
Habsburg
dynasty
splendour
to
sci-fi
restaurants.
Vienna
is
famous
for
Mozart
and
imperial
palaces.
You
can
appreciate
the
perfect
blending
of
architecture
and
nature
in
the
grand
Schonbrunn
Palace,
and
reward
yourself
with
a
cup
of
Vienna
coffee,
which
has
made
its
way
to
the
world’s
cultural
heritage
list.
Bratislava
is
best
known
for
its
fine
dining—the
remarkable
UFO
restaurant.
You
can
enjoy
a
meat-laden
dinner
here
in
an
amazing
setting.
1.
What’s
the
relationship
between
London
and
Paris
according
to
the
text?
A.
They
help
each
other.
B.
They
attack
each
other.
C.
They
admire
each
other.
D.
They
don’t
like
each
other.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“but
each
secretly
looks
up
to
the
other”可知,这两个城市相互钦佩,故选
C。
答案:C
2.
What
are
the
advantages
of
Paris
mentioned
in
the
text?
a.
The
Louvre
Museum
b.
Free
access
to
museums
c.
More
outdoor
attractions
d.
Better
wines
and
perfumes
A.
ac B.
cd C.
acd D.
bcd
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“No
one
can
doubt
the
grand
and
impressive
beauty
of
Paris’
Louvre
Museum”可知
a
被提及了;
根据本段中的“Paris
has
more
outdoor
attractions”可知
c
被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b中免费的博物馆和d中的葡萄酒和香水,故选A。
答案:A
3.
Why
does
Lonely
Planet
recommend
these
two
pairs
of
cities?
A.
They
are
not
expensive
to
visit.
B.
They
are
best
known
to
the
world.
C.
They
are
always
enemies
between
each
other.
D.
They
are
close
but
different
in
many
aspects.
解析:
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Lonely
Planet,
the
world’s
largest
travel
guide
publisher,has
offered
pairs
of
cities
for
culture-hungry
but
time-poor
travellers.”并结合下文的内容可知,每组中的两个城市相距不远,可以节约时间,而且它们有着不同丰富的文化,因此才推荐给旅游者,故选D。
答案:D
B
My
wife
and
I
have
always
been
friendly
with
the
clerks
at
the
local
store.
I
don’t
think
many
people
appreciate
what
a
difficult
job
these
clerks
have.
They
work
for
a
little
money
and
I
often
wonder
how
they
make
ends
meet.
One
of
the
clerks,
Charlie,
was
always
wearing
his
glasses
but
he
didn’t
one
day.
I
asked
him
about
it
and
he
said
they’d
been
out
of
order
and
that
he
couldn’t
afford
a
new
pair.
His
family
needed
money.
It
was
clear
that
he
was
having
a
difficult
time.
We
wanted
to
help
him,
so
we
turned
to
our
own
eye
doctor
for
help
with
a
plan.
We
had
his
secretary
contact
him,
asking
him
to
come
in
for
an
eye
exam
for
free.
We
told
the
doctor
to
let
him
order
whatever
glasses
he
wanted
and
that
we
would
pay
for
them.
Although
Charlie
questioned
what
was
going
on,
the
doctor
just
told
him
that
someone
had
offered
the
money
for
his
new
glasses.
When
we
went
in
to
pay
the
bill,
the
doctor
told
us
he
was
touched
by
our
idea
so
that
he
waived
the
exam
fee
and
only
charged
us
for
half
the
price
of
the
glasses!?
It
was
so
wonderful
to
see
Charlie
in
his
new
glasses
and
he
enjoyed
telling
all
the
regular
customers
how
the
gift
came
about.
I’m
sure
that
upon
hearing
his
story,
ideas
of
kindness
may
have
come
into
the
minds
of
many
people.
4.
Why
didn’t
the
clerk
Charlie
wear
glasses
one
day?
A.
It
was
very
warm
and
fine.
B.
His
glasses
were
missing.
C.
His
old
glasses
were
broken.
D.
He
forgot
to
wear
his
glasses.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段“I
asked
him
about
it
and
he
said
they’d
been
out
of
order
and
that
he
couldn’t
afford
a
new
pair.”可知Charlie的眼镜坏了,又买不起新的,所以就没戴眼镜。故选C。
答案:C
5.
What
can
we
infer
about
Charlie
from
the
passage?
A.
Charlie
was
a
young
man
with
skills.
B.
Charlie
knew
who
paid
the
money
for
the
new
glasses.
C.
Charlie
completely
accepted
the
money
for
the
new
glasses.
D.
Charlie
couldn’t
support
his
family
with
enough
money.
解析:
推理判断题。根据第二段“...
that
he
couldn’t
afford
a
new
pair.
His
family
needed
money.
It
was
clear
that
he
was
having
a
difficult
time.”可知Charlie挣钱少,家里需要钱,他没有足够的钱养家,故选D。
答案:D
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“waived”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Took
up.
B.
Gave
up.
C.
Cut
down.
D.
Put
off.
解析:
词义猜测题。此处指医生被“我们”的举动所感动,于是没有要检查费,眼镜也只收了半价。waive是动词,意为“放弃”,与B项同义,故选B。
答案:B
7.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Customers’
Gift
to
an
Employee
B.
A
Friendly
Clerk—Charlie
C.
The
Wonderful
Feeling
of
Helping
Others
D.
An
Expensive
Pair
of
Glasses
解析:
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“我”作为商店的老顾客,同情并关心店员们的生活,帮助一名店员解决生活困难。A项“顾客送给店员的礼物”既能概括全文意思又能吸引读者,适合作为文章的标题,故选A。
答案:A
C
OTTAWA—After
leaving
suddenly
almost
twenty
years
ago,
fans
of
one
Italian
car
brand(品牌)
have
been
crying,
“Oh,
Alfa
Romeo,
where
are
you?”
But
with
the
arrival
of
the
brand-new
Alfa
Romeo
4C
sports
car
this
year,
parent
Fiat’s
sportiest
brand
is
back
in
business
in
Canada.
The
question
is:
Will
anybody
care?
Although
it
hasn’t
sold
a
new
car
in
Canada
since
1995,
the
Alfa
Romeo
brand
is
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
car
industry.
It
was
founded
in
1910.
It
quickly
became
well
known
for
making
fast,
beautiful
and
expensive
sports
cars.
An
Italian
state-holding
company
took
over
in
the
early
1930s,
but
since
1986,
the
Alfa
brand
has
been
owned
by
Fiat.
Unfortunately,
Alfa
Romeo
met
fresh
competition
from
Japan.
By
the
mid-1990s,
Alfa’s
lone
North
American
offerings
were
the
Spider
roadster(敞篷双座小汽车).
Many
Alfa
fans
will
tell
you
the
brand’s
success
is
on
the
racetracks(赛道).
Dating
back
to
1913,
Alfa
Romeo
has
always
had
a
strong
factory
presence
in
racing.
But
since
the
late
1980s
the
Italian
automaker
has
become
less
involved
in
car
races.
While
Alfa
Romeo
has
shot
a
few
videos
of
its
new
mid-engine,
two-seat
4C
on
a
racetrack,
there
are
no
plans
for
the
car
maker
to
get
back
into
racing.
One
of
the
biggest
attractions
for
Toronto
Alfa
Romeo
fan
Vytas
Svedas
is
the
brand’s
racing
past.
He
currently
takes
part
in
many
races
with
his
father
with
a
1966
Alfa
Giulia
Sprint
GT,
and
he
thinks
if
Alfa
wants
to
be
taken
seriously
as
it
returns
to
selling
cars
in
Canada,
it
has
to
get
back
on
the
racetrack.
Of
course,
not
all
Alfa
fans
need
a
racetrack
to
enjoy
their
cars.
David
Semel
is
the
president
of
the
Alfa
Romeo
Club
of
Ottawa.
Semel’s
current
ride
is
a
1964
Alfa
Romeo
Giulia
SS.
And,
he
admits,
the
main
attraction
of
the
Giulia
SS
is
the
way
the
car
looks,
not
how
fast
it
can
go.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Alfa
Romeo?
A.
It
is
quite
affordable
for
the
common
people.
B.
It
is
a
brand
of
a
state-holding
company.
C.
It
has
a
history
of
about
a
century.
D.
It
entered
Canada
in
1995.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段“It
was
founded
in
1910.
(它成立于1910年。)”可知Alfa
Romeo距今大约有一个世纪的历史。故选C。
答案:C
9.
Why
did
Alfa
Romeo
lose
its
Canadian
market?
A.
The
Canadians
lost
interest
in
sports
cars.
B.
There
were
fewer
car
races
held
in
Canada.
C.
It
faced
very
strong
competition
from
Japan.
D.
Its
quality
couldn’t
meet
the
local
buyers’
needs.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately,
Alfa
Romeo
met
fresh
competition
from
Japan.
(不幸的是,Alfa
Romeo遭遇了来自日本的新竞争。)”可知Alfa
Romeo失去了加拿大市场,因为它面临着来自日本的激烈竞争。故选C。
答案:C
10.
What’s
Vytas
Svedas’s
attitude
towards
Alfa
Romeo’s
not
getting
back
into
racing?
A.
Understanding.
B.
Unconcerned.
C.
Pleased.
D.
Disappointed.
解析:
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“...
and
he
thinks
if
Alfa
wants
to
be
taken
seriously
as
it
returns
to
selling
cars
in
Canada,
it
has
to
get
back
on
the
racetrack.
(……他认为如果Alfa想在加拿大卖车的时候得到重视,它就必须回到赛道上。)”可知Vytas
Svedas对Alfa
Romeo不能重回赛车领域感到失望。故选D。
答案:D
11.
According
to
David
Semel,
Alfa
Romeo
.
?
A.
will
return
to
racing
sooner
or
later
B.
has
other
advantages
besides
speed
C.
is
not
necessarily
the
fastest
car
D.
is
losing
lots
of
its
fans
解析:
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And,
he
admits,
the
main
attraction
of
the
Giulia
SS
is
the
way
the
car
looks,
not
how
fast
it
can
go.
(而且,他承认,Giulia
SS的主要吸引力是车的外观,而不是它能开多快。)”可知,根据David
Semel的说法,除了速度之外,Alfa
Romeo还有其他优势。故选B。
答案:B
D
Britain
is
a
nation
of
drama
lovers
and
in
the
land
that
brought
you
Shakespeare,
you’ll
never
be
far
from
some
of
the
best
and
most
varied
theatres
in
the
world.
You
could
start
with
the
shows
and
musicals
in
London’s
historic
“Theatreland”
where
40
theatres
draw
your
attention.
Or,
if
Shakespeare’s
more
your
thing,
head
straight
to
the
glorious(辉煌的)
recreation
of
Shakespeare’s
Elizabethan
Globe
Theatre
on
the
south
bank
of
the
River
Thames.
His
birthplace
at
Stratford-upon-Avon,
home
to
the
internationally
famous
Royal
Shakespeare
Company,
is
also
a
must-see.
London
is
also
home
to
the
Royal
Opera
House
where
world-class
opera
takes
place
in
a
beautiful
setting
and
Sadler’s
Wells
Theatre,
the
centre
of
dance
in
the
UK
where
you
can
catch
everything
from
flamenco
to
hip
hop.
Elsewhere,
the
Royal
Exchange
Theatre
in
Manchester,
housed
in
a
spectacular
former
Cotton
Exchange
building,
is
known
for
first-rate
classic
and
modern
productions,
while
Birmingham’s
REP
theatre
is
fully
deserving
of
its
reputation
as
a
centre
for
excellent
drama.
Scotland’s
capital
is
best
known
for
the
arts
jamboree(狂欢活动)
that
is
the
annual
Edinburgh
Festivals.
But
visit
Edinburgh
at
any
time
of
the
year
and
you’ll
find
a
world-class
theatre.
The
Edinburgh
Festival
Theatre
has
the
biggest
stage
of
any
theatre
in
Britain
and
is
the
place
for
Edinburgh’s
most
well-regarded
shows.
Glasgow
is
home
to
Scottish
Opera,
the
Scottish
Ballet
and
the
National
Theatre
of
Scotland.
Head
to
the
Citizen’s
Theatre
to
witness
groundbreaking
contemporary
drama.
If
you’re
in
Cardiff,
a
visit
to
the
Wales
Millennium
Centre
is
a
must.
It
hosts
everything
from
touring
West
End
musicals
to
ballet
and
modern
dance
in
a
high-tech
building
that’s
worth
a
look
in
itself.
If
you
don’t
have
time
for
a
show,
have
a
drink
in
the
bar.
Free
concerts
are
held
daily
in
the
front
hall.
12.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
some
theatres
in
Britain.
B.
To
provide
free
concerts
for
drama
lovers.
C.
To
advertise
for
Royal
Shakespeare
Company.
D.
To
introduce
tourist
activities
in
Britain.
解析:
主旨大意题。综观全文以及根据本文的第一句“...
you’ll
never
be
far
from
some
of
the
best
and
most
varied
theatres
in
the
world.”可知,本文主要介绍了英国的一些剧院。
答案:A
13.
Where
can
you
enjoy
hip
hop?
A.
Sadler’s
Wells
Theatre.
B.
Royal
Exchange
Theatre.
C.
National
Theatre
of
Scotland.
D.
Citizen’s
Theatre.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段“...
Sadler’s
Wells
Theatre,
the
centre
of
dance
in
the
UK
where
you
can
catch
everything
from
flamenco
to
hip
hop.”可知,可以去Sadler’s
Wells
Theatre看街舞。
答案:A
14.
If
you
want
to
visit
the
biggest
stage
in
Britain,
you
can
go
to
_____.?
A.
London
B.
Manchester
C.
Edinburgh
D.
Glasgow
解析:
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The
Edinburgh
Festival
Theatre
has
the
biggest
stage
of
any
theatre
in
Britain
...”可知,最大的舞台在苏格兰的爱丁堡剧院。
答案:C
15.
What
can
you
see
in
Cardiff?
A.
Shakespeare’s
birthplace.
B.
The
Cotton
Exchange
building.
C.
A
world-class
theatre.
D.
A
high-tech
building.
解析:
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“If
you’re
in
Cardiff,
a
visit
to
the
Wales
Millennium
Centre
is
a
must.
It
hosts
everything
from
touring
West
End
musicals
to
ballet
and
modern
dance
in
a
high-tech
building
...”可知,在Cardiff你可以看到一个高科技的建筑物。
答案:D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
Most
Important
Eye
Expressions
The
language
of
our
eyes
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
and
useful
tools
of
non-verbal(非语言的)
communication.
16
Here
are
four
most
important
eye
expressions
that
we
see
every
day.
?
1.
Smiling
eyes
Researchers
have
long
noticed
that
a
sincere
smile
starts
with
our
eyes.
When
we
are
sincerely
happy,
the
skin
around
the
corners
of
our
eyes
crinkles(出现皱纹).
But
a
social,
polite
smile
touches
only
our
lips(嘴唇).
17
For
example,
when
a
shop
assistant
smiles
at
you,
offering
help,
you
will
immediately
get
the
feeling
that
they
are
just
trying
to
sell
you
something.?
2.
18 ?
People
who
avoid
eye
contact
during
a
conversation
are
often
considered
as
insincere.
What
does
little
or
no
eye
contact
mean
then?
Anything
from
shyness
to
nervousness.
3.
Friendly
eyes
When
you
are
carrying
on
a
conversation,
looking
the
speaker
straight
in
the
eyes
sends
a
clear
message
to
him:
19
This
is
why
so
many
public
speaking
experts
advise
keeping
eye
contact
with
the
speaker.
?
4.
“Shut”
eyes
Covering
the
eyes
for
a
long
period
of
time
sends
a
message
that
you
are
trying
to
block
out
something
that
you
do
not
want
to
hear.
For
example,
a
man
who
is
asked
to
work
on
the
weekend
may
cover
his
eyes
with
his
fingers
as
he
answers,
“No
problem.”
20 ?
A.
Shy
eyes
B.
Empty
eyes
C.
Such
behaviour
is
seen
with
liars.
D.
You
are
paying
attention
to
the
talk.
E.
The
smile
you
are
given
is
not
in
the
eyes.
F.
What
his
gestures
are
showing
is
that
he
is
not
happy
about
it
at
all.
G.
So
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
read
the
body
language
of
the
eyes.
答案:16.G 17.E 18.A 19.D 20.F
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness
is
not
always
a
straight
line.
I
was
travelling
in
a
city
of
Central
America
with
a
friend,
and
we
were
21
a
post
office.
We
were
standing
on
a
street
corner
and
did
not
know
what
the
Spanish
word
for
“post
office”
was.
Some
kind
guy
could
see
we
were
22
and
came
up
to
us.
We
tried
to
23
what
we
were
looking
for,
and
he
said,
“Oh,
yes,
yes,”
and
24
us,
with
our
backpacks
on
in
the
middle
of
the
heat
of
the
day,
down
all
these
little
crooked(弯曲的)
streets.
It
seemed
like
we
walked
for
miles.
Finally,
he
pointed
us
toward
a
building
without
any
name
on
it.
But
when
we
25 ,
it
turned
out
not
to
be
the
post
office.
?
When
we
came
out
and
were
again
standing
around
looking
26 ,
someone
else
soon
came
up.
She
asked
if
we
27
help.
Again,
we
tried
to
explain
28
we
were
going.
The
woman
said
she
29
where
the
post
office
was.
We
headed
off
as
she
30
us
to
another
building
which
also
had
no
31
and
which
also
turned
out
not
to
be
the
post
office.
?
At
this
point
we
decided
that
32
we
didn’t
know
where
we
were,
we
were
not
going
to
listen
to
anybody
else.
But
then
another
person
came
up
and
said,
“I
can
33
you.”
We
said
“No,
thank
you,”
but
he
was
very
insistent.
He
actually
grabbed
me
by
the
hand
and
dragged
me
through
the
streets.
Circling
around,
we
came
back
to
the
first
34
we
had
been
standing
on
when
we
began.
?
The
35
pointed
across
the
street,
and
there
was
the
post
office.
?
21.
A.
fixing
up
B.
looking
for
C.
cleaning
up
D.
working
for
解析:
句意:我和一个朋友在中美洲的一个城市旅行,我们在找邮局。fix
up修理;look
for寻找;clean
up清理;work
for效劳。由下文的“what
we
were
looking
for”和“it
turned
out
not
to
be
the
post
office”可知,作者和朋友正在“寻找(looking
for)”邮局。故选B。
答案:B
22.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
pleased
D.
confused
解析:
excited激动的;surprised
惊讶的;pleased高兴的;confused困惑的。作者和朋友要找邮局,却不懂西班牙语。由此推断,他们看起来应该很困惑(confused)。故选D。
答案:D
23.
A.
explain
B.
doubt
C.
consider
D.
guess
解析:
句意:我们试着解释我们在找什么……
explain解释;doubt怀疑;consider考虑;guess猜测。由下文好心人带“我们”去找邮局可知,“我们”是向他“解释(explain)”要找的是什么。故选A。
答案:A
24.
A.
warned
B.
begged
C.
persuaded
D.
led
解析:
句意:……然后在大热天,我们带着背包,在他的引领下沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。warn警告;beg恳求;persuade说服;lead带着。由下文的“he
pointed
us
toward”知,好心人“带着(led)”“我们”找邮局。故选D。
答案:D
25.
A.
took
part
B.
turned
around
C.
gave
up
D.
went
in
解析:
句意:但是当我们进去的时候,发现不是邮局。take
part参加;turn
around转身;give
up放弃;go
in进入。由下文的“When
we
came
out”可知,“我们”“走进(went
in)”了第一个好心人所指的那一座建筑物。故选D。
答案:D
26.
A.
late
B.
hurt
C.
lost
D.
busy
解析:
late晚的;hurt受伤的;lost迷茫的;busy忙碌的。找不到邮局,又不懂西班牙语,“我们”“迷茫(lost)”了。故选C。
答案:C
27.
A.
offered
B.
needed
C.
accepted
D.
refused
解析:
句意:她问我们是否需要帮助。offer提供;need需要;accept接受;refuse拒绝。又有一个好心人主动询问“我们”是否“需要(needed)”帮助。故选B。
答案:B
28.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
how
D.
where
解析:
句意:我们再次试图解释我们要去哪里。when何时;why为什么;how如何;where哪里。根据下文“where
the
post
office
was”可知“我们”再一次解释要去“哪里(where)”。故选D。
答案:D
29.
A.
knew
B.
forgot
C.
wondered
D.
dreamed
解析:
句意:那位女士说她知道邮局在哪里。know知道;forget忘记;wonder好奇;dream梦想。由第二个好心人带“我们”去找邮局可知,她说她“知道(knew)”邮局在哪里。故选A。
答案:A
30.
A.
followed
B.
called
C.
guided
D.
welcomed
解析:
句意:我们继续往前走,她指引我们来到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼,结果发现那里也不是邮局。follow跟随;call呼叫;guide指引;welcome欢迎。第二个好心人也“指引(guided)”着“我们”去找邮局。故选C。
答案:C
31.
A.
door
B.
owner
C.
sign
D.
step
解析:
door门;owner物主;sign标志;step脚步。由上文的“a
building
without
any
name
on
it”和本句的also一词可知,这又是一座没有“标志(sign)”的建筑物。故选C。
答案:C
32.
A.
even
though
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
if
解析:
句意:此刻,我们决定,即使不知道身处何处,我们也不再听其他任何人的话了。even
though虽然;as
long
as只要;as
soon
as一……就……;as
if好像。由于被误导了两次,所以“我们”决定“即使(even
though)”不知道身处何处,也不再听别人的话了。故选A。
答案:A
33.
A.
promise
B.
help
C.
remember
D.
understand
解析:
句意:但是另一个人走过来说:“我可以帮助你们。”promise承诺;help帮助;remember记住;understand明白。由下文第三个好心人再次带领“我们”去找邮局可知,他主动提出他可以“帮助(help)”“我们”。故选B。
答案:B
34.
A.
office
B.
corner
C.
floor
D.
circle
解析:
我们转了一圈,回到了最初站的第一个街角处。office办公室;corner拐角;floor地板;circle圈子。由上文的“We
were
standing
on
a
street
corner”可知,“我们”回到了最初站的第一个街“角(corner)”处。故选B。
答案:B
35.
A.
friend
B.
postman
C.
stranger
D.
boss
解析:
句意:陌生人指着街对面,那里就是邮局。friend朋友;postman邮递员;stranger陌生人;boss老板。第三个帮助“我们”的人也是“陌生人(stranger)”。故选C。
答案:C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
more
than
6,000
kilometres
long.
It
winds
36.
(it)
way
from
west
to
east,
across
deserts,
over
mountains,
through
valleys
until
at
last
it
37.
(reach)
the
sea.
The
Great
Wall
has
a
history
of
over
twenty
centuries.
The
first
part
of
it
38.
_______(build)
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
During
the
Qin
Dynasty,
39.
(keep)
the
enemy
out
of
his
empire,
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang
had
all
the
walls
40.
(join)
up.
Thus,
the
Great
Wall
came
into
being.
The
Great
Wall
is
wide
enough
at
41.
top
for
five
horses
or
ten
men
to
walk
on
side
by
side.
Along
the
wall
are
watchtowers,
42.
soldiers
used
to
keep
watch.
Fire
was
lit
on
the
towers
as
a
43.
(warn)
when
the
enemy
came.
?
It
was
44.
(terrible)
difficult
to
build
such
a
wall
in
ancient
days
45.
any
modern
machine.
All
the
work
was
done
by
hand.
Thousands
of
men
died
and
were
buried
under
the
wall
they
built.
The
Great
Wall
was
made
not
only
of
stone
and
earth,
but
of
the
flesh
and
blood
of
millions
of
men.?
答案:
36.
its 37.
reaches 38.
was
built 39.
to
keep
40.
joined
41.
the 42.
where 43.
warning 44.
terribly
45.
without
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:
(1)简况:800多米长,600多年历史,300多家商铺;
(2)位置:天安门广场南面;
(3)交通:公交17、69、59路等,地铁2号线;
(4)特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:步行街pedestrian
street;当当车trolley
car;地铁subway
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Dear
Sarah,
Thank
you
for
your
letter
asking
about
the
rebuilt
Qianmen
Street.
Here
is
something
about
it.
Qianmen
Street,
more
than
800
metres
long,
is
a
famous
street
with
a
history
of
over
600
years,
along
which
there
are
more
than
300
shops.
As
the
street
is
in
the
centre
of
Beijing,
just
to
the
south
of
Tian’anmen
Square,
it
is
very
convenient
to
get
there
by
taking
buses
No.
17,
69
or
59
besides
Subway
Line
2.
Qianmen
Street
is
a
pedestrian
street,
but
there
are
trolley
cars
to
take
you
not
only
to
the
shops,
but
also
to
theatres
and
teahouses
where
you
can
experience
a
truly
Chinese
way
of
life.
I’m
sure
you’ll
like
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
late
spring
when
my
mum
and
I
were
driving
through
the
countryside.
Back
then
I
was
13
years
old
and
always
felt
unhappy
with
Mum.
However,
little
did
I
know
that
this
trip
was
going
to
be
a
special
one.
A
pot
of
flowers
sat
in
the
back
seat,
whose
pleasant
smell
filled
the
car.
Suddenly,
in
the
middle
of
nowhere,
my
mum
pulled
over.
“What
are
you
doing?”
I
cried,
fearing
that
the
car
had
broken
down
and
we’d
be
stuck
there,
so
far
from
home.
Fortunately,
that
wasn’t
the
case.
My
mum
hopped
out
of
the
car,
grabbing
the
flowers
from
the
back
seat.
“It’ll
just
be
a
minute,”
she
called
back
through
the
open
windows.
Impatiently,
I
cast
my
eyes
towards
the
edge
of
the
road
before
they
settled
on
a
little
sign
showing
that
it
was
a
nursing
home.
I
looked
back
to
the
building,
somewhat
annoyed,
as
my
mum
reappeared
empty-
handed.
Before
she
started
the
car,
curiosity
drove
me
to
ask,
“Do
you
know
someone
there?”
She
shook
her
head.
“Then
what
did
you
do
with
the
flowers?”
She
smiled
slightly,
“I
gave
them
to
the
waiter.”
“What?”
She
laughed
at
my
confusion.
“I
told
the
receptionist
to
give
the
flowers
to
whoever
needed
them,
especially
those
who
haven’t
received
any
in
a
while.”
I
kept
silent
for
a
moment.
Not
long
after
we
went
on
with
our
driving,
I
spoke
again,
“Did
you
leave
your
name?”
To
this
she
answered
instantly,
“No.
Leaving
flowers
there
for
someone
who
will
appreciate
them
makes
me
feel
good,
which
is
enough
of
a
thank
for
me.”
Suddenly,
still
thinking
about
Mum’s
deeds,
I
heard
something
burst
loudly.
It
was
our
car
that
broke
down!
Nothing
could
be
worse,
because
neither
my
mum
nor
I
understood
how
to
repair
it,
and
we
didn’t
know
where
the
garage
was.
It
also
seemed
impossible
to
wait
for
any
passer-by,
since
we
had
seen
so
few
along
the
way.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
I
let
out
a
sigh
while
my
mum
rooted
herself
against
the
car
worrying
about
what
could
be
done.
_____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
As
we
drove
along,
a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.
_____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Paragraph
1:
I
let
out
a
sigh
while
my
mum
rooted
herself
against
the
car
worrying
about
what
could
be
done.
But
after
waiting
in
vain
for
a
considerable
time,
Mum
and
I
decided
to
walk
back
the
road
to
the
nursing
home
and
seek
help.
When
we
arrived,
the
receptionist
was
surprised,
but
warmly
helped
us
contact
the
garage.
There,
the
old
men
who
had
received
the
flowers
were
excited
to
meet
us,
talking
about
how
great
that
day
was.
It
amazed
us
what
random
actions
of
kindness
could
mean
to
the
people
who
received
them.
While
we
were
laughing
and
talking
merrily,
we
received
the
news
that
the
garage
had
got
our
car
repaired.
Paragraph
2:
As
we
drove
along,
a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.
I
asked
Mum
to
pull
over
and
paced
quickly
into
the
flower
shop,
where
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
full
bloom
caught
my
eye.
Having
witnessed
the
effect
of
kindness,
I
decided
to
send
Mum
the
sweet
flowers.
Mum
tried
to
conceal
her
excitement,
but
the
glittering
tears
failed
her.
Through
this
trip,
I
discovered
that,
despite
my
occasional
anger
at
her,
I
actually
felt
proud
of
her.
This
was
the
trip
of
my
life.
PAGE(共24张PPT)
UNIT
3 DIVERSE
CULTURES
语篇类型
1.
应用文:旅行日记、旅游手册;
2.
说明文:地点介绍“WELCOME
TO
CHINATOWN!”;
3.
其他类型:地图、图片、视频、音频等
语言知识
语音
停顿
主题
词汇
饮食:fortune
cookie gumbo nachos chip cheese spicy bar mushroom poisonous poison herbal
服装:jeans boot fold accessory material clothing suit
(at)
first
hand item
环境:admit downtown district Atlantic climate mild
历史:occur mission afterwards head
to historical seek
one’s
fortune earn
a
living immigrant select escape bring
about financial percentage settle
文化:diverse diversity ethnic minority to
name
but
a
few
tai
chi contain
历史:occur mission afterwards head
to historical
seek
one’s
fortune earn
a
living immigrant select escape bring
about financial percentage settle
文学艺术:graffiti comic china jazz diagram journal poetry collection souvenir construction definitely claim series
of apart
from super
语法
省略
语言知识
语篇
介绍所在的城市或者城镇
语用
表示倾听:
Exactly!
You’re
right!
I
see.
I
know
what
you
mean.
No
way!
You’re
kidding!
Really?
I
can’t
believe
it!
Great!/Super!
That’s
interesting.
Wow!
Tell
me
about
it!
文化知识
1.
了解多元文化现象,理解美国多元文化形成的根源和社会背景,拓宽国际视野,提
高文化理解和鉴别能力;
2.
理解中国文化的多样性,学习并理解我国少数民族文化,坚定文化自信,拥护民族团结,增强中华民族自豪感
语言技能
1.
在听的过程中有效快速地做笔记;
2.
培养对阅读信息的分类和整理能力;
3.
能够在会话中合理运用交流技巧,表达出对所谈事物的关注和兴趣,深化互动交流,提升交际效果;
4.
能够写一篇短文,全面、准确、有条理地介绍自己居住的城市或小镇,包括当地的文化特色;
5.
在看的过程中有选择地记录所需信息
学习策略
1.
在学习中,善于使用结构图整理文本信息;
2.
将本单元所学知识运用到旅游手册的创建之中,并理解文化的多元性
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.
在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
If
a
group
or
range
of
things
is
diverse
( ),
it
is
made
up
of
a
wide
variety
of
things.
2.
Fortune
( )
means
chance
or
luck,
especially
in
the
way
it
affects
people’s
lives.
3.
Cheese
( )
is
a
solid
food
made
from
milk,
which
is
usually
yellow
or
white
in
colour,
and
can
be
soft
or
hard.
4.
Chips
( )
are
long
thin
pieces
of
potato
cooked
in
oil,
especially
in
Britain.
5.
Ethnic
( )
means
being
connected
with
or
belonging
to
a
nation,
race
or
people
that
shares
a
cultural
tradition.
答案:
1.
不同的;多种多样的 2.
运气;机会 3.
干酪;奶酪
4.
(英)炸土豆条 5.
种族的;民族的
Ⅱ.
将下列食物的名称翻译成汉语
1.
hot
dog
_______________________
2.
hamburger
_______________________
3.
potato
salad
_______________________
4.
apple
pie
_______________________
5.
fortune
cookie
_______________________
6.
gumbo
_______________________
7.
nachos
_______________________
8.
chip
_______________________
9.
cheese
_______________________
10.
chicken-fried
steak
_______________________
11.
fried
bread
stick
_______________________
12.
boiled
dumpling
_______________________
13.
steamed
bun
_______________________
14.
soybean
milk
_______________________
15.
eight
treasure
rice
_______________________
16.
hot
pot
_______________________
答案:
1.
热狗 2.
汉堡 3.
土豆色拉 4.
苹果派
5.
幸运曲奇 6.
秋葵汤 7.
墨西哥玉米片
8.
(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片 9.
干酪;奶酪
10.
炸牛排 11.
油条 12.
水饺 13.
馒头
14.
豆浆
15.
八宝饭
16.
火锅
Pre-listening:
Look
and
say.
Look
at
the
four
pictures
on
page
26
of
the
textbook
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
Do
you
like
Western
food,
especially
American
food?
Why?
?_____________________________________________________
2.
Which
food
are
you
familiar
with?
Do
you
know
how
to
make
it?
?_____________________________________________________
3.
What
do
you
know
about
fortune
cookies,
gumbo,
and
nachos?
?_____________________________________________________
4.
What’s
the
feature
of
American
cooking?
______________________________________________________
答案:
1.
Yes.
It
tastes
delicious./No.
It
is
rich
in
fat.
2.
The
hamburger.
Yes,
it
includes
some
meat
and
vegetables.
3.
Little.
4.
Probably
some
food
is
rich
in
fat
and
does
harm
to
our
health.
While-listening:
Listen
and
write.
1.
Listen
to
the
interview
and
finish
Exercises
2,
3
and
4
on
pages
26
and
27
of
the
textbook.
2.
According
to
the
introduction
and
the
interview,
which
food
is
described?
①A
__________
is
minced
meat
which
has
been
shaped
into
a
flat
circle.
It
is
fried
or
grilled
and
then
eaten,
often
in
a
bread
roll.
?
②__________are
a
snack,
originally
from
Mexico,
consisting
of
pieces
of
tortilla,
usually
with
a
topping
of
cheese,
salsa,
and
peppers.
?
hamburger
Nachos
③A
______________is
a
sweet,
crisp
cake
which
contains
a
piece
of
paper
which
is
supposed
to
say
what
will
happen
to
you
in
the
future.
It’s
often
served
in
Chinese
restaurants.
?
④__________
is
a
type
of
soup
or
stew
from
the
southern
United
States.
It
can
be
made
with
meat
or
fish,
and
usually
contains
okra.
?
fortune
cookie
Gumbo
Post-listening:
Speak
and
play.
1.
(应用实践)
Suppose
you
are
David
from
America.
Please
make
an
introduction
of
the
origins
of
American
food
according
to
the
interview
and
the
notes
you
made
during
your
listening.
2.
(迁移创新)Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
situation
and
the
given
expressions,
and
role-play
with
your
partner.
you
are
right,
that’s
interesting,
exactly,
really,
I
see,
tell
me
about
it
(Situation:
A
customer
comes
to
a
restaurant.)
R=Receptionist(接待员)
C=Customer(顾客)
R:
Good
evening,
sir.
Welcome
to
Chinatown
Restaurant.
What
can
I
do
for
you,
sir?
C:
Would
you
like
to
recommend
some
food?
R:
Sure.
Hamburgers,
nachos,
fortune
cookies
and
gumbo.
C:
It
is
said
that
nachos
are
originally
from
Mexico.
R:
① .
They
consist
of
pieces
of
tortilla,
usually
with
a
topping
of
cheese,
salsa,
and
peppers.
C:
② .
How
about
the
fortune
cookie?
③ !
R:
It
is
a
sweet
and
crisp
cake.
The
product
contains
a
piece
of
paper
that
is
the
sign
of
good
luck
in
future.
C:
④ .
I
want
to
order
fortune
cookies
and
nachos.
R:
Would
you
like
to
order
the
gumbo?
C:
Yes,
⑤ .
I
want
to
learn
more
about
it.
Who
invented
it?
R:
It
was
from
the
southern
United
States.
It
can
be
made
with
meat
or
fish.
C:
⑥ ?
I
can’t
believe
it!
R:
I
will
get
them
for
you
right
away.
C:
Thanks
a
lot.
答案:
①You
are
right
②I
see
③Tell
me
about
it
④That’s
interesting
⑤exactly
⑥Really
Pronunciation:
Listen
and
repeat.
当句子较长时,人们会觉得很难一口气把它说完。这时,可以按语义和语法的关系把句子分为若干段,每一段就是一个意群。换句话说,意群就是句子中按意思和结构划分出的各个成分,是组成句子的部件。
意群和意群之间可以有一定的停顿,这种停顿和人们的思维活动是一致的。但一个意群中的各个单词之间则不可停顿,整个意群读下来就像一个长单词一样。
意群之间稍稍的停顿通常用单竖线(|)标记,句子之间比较长的停顿则用双竖线(‖)标记。
例1:
Repeating
after
tapes
is
very
important
for
beginners.
意群:
Repeating
after
tapes
|
is
very
important
|
for
beginners.
例2:
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
happy,
and
wise.
意群:
Early
to
bed
|
and
early
to
rise
|
makes
a
man
|
healthy,
happy,
and
wise.
【探究训练】 用单竖线(|)和双竖线(‖)对短文停顿进行标注。
Fishing
is
my
favourite
sport.
I
often
fish
for
hours
without
catching
anything.
But
this
does
not
worry
me.
Some
fishermen
are
unlucky.
Instead
of
catching
fish,
they
catch
old
boots
and
rubbish.
I
am
even
less
lucky.
I
never
catch
anything
...
not
even
old
boots.
After
having
spent
whole
mornings
on
the
river,
I
always
go
home
with
an
empty
bag.
“You
must
give
up
fishing!”
my
friends
say.
“It’s
a
waste
of
time.”
But
they
don’t
realise
one
important
thing.
I’m
not
really
interested
in
fishing.
I
am
only
interested
in
sitting
in
a
boat
and
doing
nothing
at
all!
答案:
Fishing
|
is
my
favourite
sport.
||
I
often
fish
for
hours
|
without
catching
anything.
||
But
this
does
not
worry
me.
||
Some
fishermen
are
unlucky.
||
Instead
of
catching
fish,|
they
catch
old
boots
and
rubbish.
||
I
am
even
less
lucky.
||
I
never
catch
anything|
...
not
even
old
boots.
||
After
having
spent
whole
mornings
|
on
the
river,|
I
always
go
home
|
with
an
empty
bag.
||“You
must
give
up
fishing!”|
my
friends
say.
||
“It’s
a
waste
of
time.”
||
But
they
don’t
realise
one
important
thing.
||
I’m
not
really
interested
|
in
fishing.
||
I
am
only
interested
|
in
sitting
in
a
boat
|
and
doing
nothing
at
all!
如何在听的过程中快速记笔记?
技巧1:记录关键词。
在听的过程中做记录,因为时间非常有限,所以要学会挑选其中的关键词汇记录下来,比如时间、数字、名字等。
技巧2:利用首字母缩写。
例如:POD=Palace
of
the
Dogs
首字母缩写可以根据自己的理解来确定,但要确保自己回过头来能结合听力内容知道缩写所代表的含义。
Noodles
Noodles
are
a
symbol
of
long
life
in
Chinese
culture.
They
are
as
much
a
part
of
Chinese
birthday
celebration
as
a
birthday
cake
with
its
candles
lit
in
many
Western
countries.
Since
noodles
mean
long
life,
it
is
considered
very
unlucky
to
cut
them
off.
Chicken
soup
Chicken
soup
is
a
kind
of
traditional
Chinese
food.
It
is
very
delicious
and
it’s
good
for
our
health.
It’s
easy
to
cook
it.
If
you
follow
the
following
steps,
you
can
enjoy
the
delicious
chicken
soup.
First,
you
need
a
saucepan(炖锅).
Clean
the
saucepan
and
pour
eight
big
bowls
of
water
into
the
saucepan.
Heat
it
as
you
do
other
things
for
cooking.
You
will
need
some
chicken,
carrots,salt
and
pepper.
Cut
up
the
chicken
and
carrots.
When
the
water
boils,
put
the
chicken
into
the
saucepan.
Wait
for
20
minutes
and
add
the
carrots.
Simmer(煨)
for
one
hour,
and
then
add
salt
and
pepper.
Finally,
pour
out
the
chicken
soup
into
bowls.
You
can
enjoy
it
after
five
minutes.
长句中有短暂的停顿,借以调和呼吸,这是很自然的,但停顿的地方必须恰到好处。通常在:
1.
有标点符号的地方。逗号、分号、冒号等停顿较短,句号停顿较长。
2.
词组或思想单元之间。短语、从句等思想单元必须各自成一个单位,但它们之间可以短暂停顿。(共31张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
Ⅰ.
选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义
( )1.
You
may
not
like
her,
but
you
have
to
admit
that
she’s
good
at
her
job.
( )2.
The
accident
occurred
about
11:40
p.m.
Friday.
( )3.
And
she
had
definitely
been
shaken
by
the
arrival
of
that
letter.
( )4.
Do
you
think
the
president
will
seek
re-election?
( )5.
She
lives
in
a
really
beautiful
apartment
downtown,
where
it
is
convenient
to
get
what
she
needs.
( )6.
The
operation
was
rather
painful,
but
I
felt
a
lot
better
afterwards.
( )7.
You
don’t
earn
much
being
a
nurse.
( )8.
The
public
bar
was
crowded.
A
lot
of
people
wanted
to
get
some
whisky.
( )9.
There
has
been
a
recent
increase
in
the
number
of
African
immigrants.
( )10.
He
had
hopes
of
being
selected
for
the
national
team.
A.
a
place
where
alcoholic
drinks
are
served
B.
to
try
to
achieve
or
get
something
C.
to
choose
something
or
someone
by
thinking
about
which
is
the
best
D.
after
an
event
that
has
already
been
mentioned
E.
someone
who
enters
another
country
to
live
there
forever
F.
to
receive
a
particular
amount
of
money
for
the
work
that
you
do
G.
to
or
in
the
centre
or
main
business
area
of
a
city
H.
to
happen
I.
without
any
doubt
J.
to
agree
unwillingly
that
something
is
true
or
that
someone
else
is
right
答案:
1.
J 2.
H 3.
I 4.
B 5.
G 6.
D 7.
F
8.
A
9.
E 10.
C
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示补全短语
1.
used
过去常常
2.
fact
事实上
3.
be
by
被……影响
4.
a
of
……的混合
5.
to
(朝……)前进;(向……)去
6.
gold
淘金热
7.
one’s
fortune
寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
8.
a
living
谋生
9.
join
...
把……连接起来
10.
from
从……中选择
11.
of
一系列或一连串(事件)
12.
from
除了……外(还);此外
13.
bring
导致;引起
答案:
1.
to 2.
in 3.
influenced 4.
mix 5.
head 6.
rush
7.
seek 8.
earn 9.
to 10.
choose 11.
series
12.
apart/aside 13.
about
Ⅲ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
You
have
to
_________(承认)
that
you
are,
in
fact,
in
difficulty.
?
2.
I’m
_________
(肯定,确实)
going
to
get
in
touch
with
these
people.
?
3.
A
serious
traffic
accident
_________
(发生)yesterday.
?
4.
We
_________
(寻找)
an
answer
to
the
question,
but
couldn’t
find
one.
?
5.
If
you
_________
(挣得,赚得)
money,
you
receive
money
in
return
for
work
that
you
do.
?
6.
Why
didn’t
you
_________
(选择)
a
better
subject
for
your
composition??
7.
It
was
_________(声称,宣称)
that
some
doctors
were
working
80
hours
a
week.
?
8.
He
has
developed
the
habit
of
keeping
a
_________(日志).
9.
He
is
writing
a
_____________(历史的)
novel
about
nineteenth-century
France.
?
10.
He
broke
down
the
locked
door
and
_________(逃走).
?
答案:
1.
admit 2.
definitely 3.
occurred 4.
sought
5.
earn
6.
select 7.
claimed 8.
journal 9.
historical 10.
escaped
Ⅳ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
used
to,
head
to,
seek
one’s
fortune,
apart
from,
series
of,
earn
a
living,
in
fact,
bring
about
1.
That
sounds
rather
simple,
but
it’s
very
difficult.
2.
I
smoke,
but
I
gave
it
up
a
couple
of
years
ago.
3.
I
relaxed
and
the
hospital.
4.
At
last
Joanna
was
so
unhappy
that
she
asked
her
father
if
she
might
go
out
into
the
world
and
.
5.
To
,
he
has
been
dancing
and
singing
here
for
ages.
6.
I’ve
finished
the
last
question.
7.
What
the
change
in
his
attitude?
8.
The
events
led
to
the
outbreak
of
war.
答案:
1.
in
fact 2.
used
to 3.
headed
to
4.
seek
her
fortune 5.
earn
a
living 6.
apart
from
7.
brought
about 8.
series
of
Step
1:
1.
Supposing
you
are
a
visitor
to
San
Francisco,
what
do
you
want
to
learn
about
it?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
How
is
the
text
developed?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.
I
want
to
learn
about
its
location,
history,
weather,
economic
development
and
tourist
attractions.
2.
It
is
developed
in
order
of
time.
对信息进行分类和整理
(1)所谓信息的分类,即按信息的类别对信息进行划分,如日期类、地点类、观点类等。
(2)所谓信息的整理,即把信息按顺序进行排列,如时间顺序、空间顺序等。前者主要用于讲述故事和叙述事件经过,而后者主要用于描述一个空间内各部分在位置或者方位上的相互关系。
Step
2:
According
to
the
following
descriptions,
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
places
in
the
text.
①It
belongs
to
one
of
the
oldest
parts
of
San
Francisco.
_________________
②It
showed
us
the
historical
changes
in
California.
_________________
③There
are
many
shops
and
restaurants
in
it,
which
were
mostly
built
by
Chinese.
______________
the
Mission
District
a
local
museum
Chinatown
Step
3:
Read
the
text
again
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
What
is
the
writer’s
general
impression
of
San
Francisco?
A.
Impressive. B.
Just
so-so.
C.
Strange.
D.
Surprising.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
the
Mission
District?
A.
It
is
newly
built.
B.
It
is
rich
in
natural
resources.
C.
It
is
the
birthplace
of
graffiti
art.
D.
It’s
been
influenced
by
other
cultures.
答案:
A
答案:
D
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
author
learned
more
about
San
Francisco
in
the
local
museum.
B.
A
lot
of
people
sought
their
fortune
in
San
Francisco.
C.
Many
Chinese
were
forced
to
build
the
railway.
D.
The
immigrants
built
Chinatown.
4.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
attract
the
readers
to
visit
San
Francisco.
B.
To
introduce
a
city
with
diverse
cultures.
C.
To
show
the
hardships
of
the
immigrants.
D.
To
tell
the
history
of
San
Francisco
to
readers.
答案:
A
答案:
B
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
1.
admit
【观察思考】
?I
have
to
admit
that
it
definitely
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again.
(教材第28页)
我不得不承认再次回到这座城市感觉真好。
?He
admitted
knowing
nothing
about
it.
他承认对此一无所知。
?She
opened
the
door
and
admitted
me
into
the
house.
她把门打开,让我进屋。
?—He
admitted
cheating/having
cheated
in
the
examination.
他承认在考试中作弊。
—That’s
why
he
was
not
admitted
into
universities.
那就是他没有被大学录取的原因。
【探究总结】
admit
(admitted;
admitting)
vt.
&
vi.
承认
vt.
准许进入(或加入)
(1)admit
_________sth承认做过某事?
(2)admit
sb
_________允许某人进入……;准许某人加入……;接纳?
(3)admit
that
...
____________ ?
答案:
(1)doing/having
done (2)to/into
(3)承认某事
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①She
(承认偷了那辆车).
②The
school
(录取200名学生)
every
year.
③There
were
no
windows
(让空气进入).
答案:
①admitted
stealing/having
stolen
that
car
②admits
200
students ③to
admit
the
air
in
2.
occur
【观察思考】
?And
what
a
city—a
city
that
was
able
to
rebuild
itself
after
the
earthquake
that
occurred
in
1906.
(教材第28页)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
?(江苏高考)Years
ago,
a
critical
event
occurred
in
my
life
that
would
change
it
forever.
多年前,发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。
?The
idea
occurred
to
him
in
a
dream.
这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
?It
didn’t
occur
to
her
to
ask
for
help.
她没想到要寻求帮助。
?When
I
got
home,
it
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
当我回到家的时候,我突然想到我把书落在教室里了。
【探究总结】
occur
vi.
发生;出现
(1)
sth
occurs/occurred
____
sb
(主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中?
(2)
__
occurs/occurred
to
sb
that
...
/to
do
...
某人突然想起……
to
It
occur的过去式和过去分词需要双写r,它不用于被动语态。
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①A
perfect
idea
(occur)
to
us
that
we
could
give
a
handmade
gift
to
our
teacher
for
Teachers’
Day.
②It
never
occurred
to
him
(ask)
anyone
to
help
him
with
English.
to
ask
occurred
③It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
3.
seek
【观察思考】
?Over
300,000
people
came
from
all
over
the
world
to
seek
their
fortune,
and
San
Francisco
quickly
became
a
big
city.
(教材第28页)
全世界超过30万人来到旧金山,寻找致富之路,很快旧金山成了一个大城市。
?(四川高考)Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams.
你的生活够忙的了,忙着做作业、做运动、交朋友和追求梦想。
that
?Lin
Qiaozhi
always
sought
to
tend
patients
and
care
for
children.
林巧稚总是设法照料病人、护理孩子。
?He
is
going
to
seek
for
a
new
house.
他打算找一幢新房子。
【探究总结】
seek
vt.
&
vi.
寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
(1)seek
one’s
fortune
_______________ ?
(2)seek
____________追求;寻求?
(3)seek
to
do
sth
______________ ?
(4)seek
__________寻找?
答案:
(1)寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 (2)after
(3)试图/设法做某事 (4)for
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①We
shouldn’t
seek
comfort,
personal
fame
or
gain.
②Many
young
people
leave
their
hometown
to
seek
(they)
fortune
in
big
cities.
③Scientists
have
been
seeking
(understand)
the
mystery
of
the
sixth
sense.
答案:
①after ②their ③to
understand
4.
claim
【观察思考】
?Over
3,000
lives
were
claimed
in
the
1906
San
Francisco
earth-
quake
and
the
series
of
fires
that
occurred
after
it.
(教材第29页)
3
000多人的生命在1906年旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。
?It
is
claimed
that
they
have
discovered
a
cure
for
the
disease.
据说他们已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。
?Scientists
claimed
to
have
made
a
major
breakthrough
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
科学家们声称在对抗癌症方面取得了重要的突破。
?As
the
victim
in
the
accident,
I
will
make
a
claim
for
the
injuries
I
suffered.
作为事故的受害者,我对我受的伤提出赔偿。
【探究总结】
(1)claim
vt.
&
vi.
夺取(生命);宣称/声称/主张;断言;认领;索赔
①
__________
is
claimed
that
据说……?
②claim
______________sth
声称做过某事?
③claim
________
sth/that
...
声称/主张做……??
(2)n.
断言;要求;索赔;权利
make
a
claim
_______
sth
要求;对……?提出赔偿?
答案:
(1)①It ②to
have
done ③to
do (2)for
【应用实践】
写出下列句中claim的含义。
①Two
young
girls
claim
to
have
seen
the
fairies.
_________
②The
police
said
that
if
no
one
claimed
the
watch,
you
could
keep
it.
_________
③Because
the
accident
had
not
been
her
fault,
Barbara
was
able
to
claim
damages.
_________
④The
car
crash
claimed
three
lives.
_________
答案:
①声称 ②认领 ③索赔 ④夺取(生命)
5.
used
to
【观察思考】
?This
district
used
to
be
a
poor
area
of
town,
but
is
now
a
centre
for
art,
music,
and
food.
(教材第28页)
这个区过去是城镇的一个贫穷的区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。
?I
used
to
go
to
work
by
bus.
我过去常常乘坐公共汽车去上班。
?Jack
didn’t
use
to
like
pop
songs.
杰克过去不喜欢流行歌曲。
?Did
he
use
to
play
computer
games?
他过去经常玩电脑游戏吗?
?He
was
used
to
staying
up
at
night.
他过去习惯于熬夜。
?This
knife
is
used
to
cut
bread.
这把刀是用来切面包的。
【探究总结】
(1)used
to
____________sth
过去常常做某事;否定式为:_______
sth
或
_____________sth;一般疑问句为______________
sth?
或 __________________
sth??
(2)be
used
to
doing
sth
___________________ ?
(3)be
used
to
do
sth
______________________ ?
答案:
(1)do;
didn’t
use
to
do;
used
not
to
do;
Did
sb
use
to
do;
Used
sb
to
do
(2)习惯于做某事 (3)被用来做某事
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①When
I
was
a
child,
I
used
to
(like)
chocolate.
②My
father
is
used
to
(get)
up
early
now.
③Usually
computers
are
used
(surf)
the
Internet.
like
getting
to
surf
6.
what引导的感叹句
【观察思考】
?What
great
food!(教材第29页)
多么棒的食物啊!
?What
a
nice
garden
it
is!
多漂亮的花园啊!
?What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
这些花多漂亮啊!
?How
wonderful
the
film
is!
这部电影多精彩啊!
【探究总结】
(1)What+a/an+形容词+
(+主谓)!
(2)What+形容词+
(+主谓)!
(3)
+形容词/副词(+主谓)!
答案:
(1)可数名词单数 (2)可数名词复数/不可数名词
(3)How
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①
a
big
tree
it
is!
②
big
the
tree
is!
③
beautiful
pictures!
④
beautiful
the
pictures
are!
答案:
①What ②How ③What ④HowSection
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Jerry
has
promised
to
keep
the
secret,
so
he
won’t
tell
anyone
even
though
(ask)
to.
?
2.
The
flowers
he
bought
will
die
unless
(water)
every
day.
?
3.
Tom
wanted
to
play
football
with
his
friends
in
the
street,
but
his
father
told
him
not
.
?
4.
The
teacher
has
us
(write)
a
composition
every
week.
?
5.
Do
be
careful
when
(cross)
the
street.
?
答案：1.
asked 2.
watered 3.
to 4.
write 5.
crossing
Ⅱ.
用省略句完成句子
1.
(必要时),
you
can
send
me
an
email.
?
2.
(不管是真是假),
the
story
is
interesting.
?
3.
He
gave
(和从前一样的回答).
?
4.
(为什么不)
go
and
help
him
at
once??
5.
—Aren’t
you
the
manager?
—No,
and
I
(不想当).
?
6.
—The
patient
feels
better
than
yesterday.
—I
know
(他好多了).
?
7.
He
opened
his
mouth
(好像要说话).
?
8.
He
may
not
stay
at
home.
(如果那样的话),
leave
him
a
message.
?
9.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
read
more
books
(如果可能的话).
?
10.
—Will
you
join
us
in
the
discussion?
— (非常高兴).
?
答案：
1.
When
necessary 2.
Whether
true
or
false
3.
the
same
answer
as
before 4.
Why
not
5.
don’t
want
to
be 6.
he
does
7.
as
if
to
say
something 8.
If
so 9.
if
possible
10.
I’ll
be
glad
to
Ⅲ.
运用省略,简化句子
1.
It
is
a
beautiful
day,
isn’t
it?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
It
is
a
pity
we
live
so
far
from
the
sea.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.
—What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset?
—Losing
her
new
bicycle
made
Mary
so
upset.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.
When
it
is
seen
from
the
plane,
the
houses
look
like
tiny
toys.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.
If
it
is
possible,
I’ll
go
there
with
you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.
—Alice,
why
didn’t
you
come
yesterday?
—I
was
going
to
come
yesterday,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.
—Did
you
tell
him
the
news?
—I
ought
to
have
told
him
the
news,
but
I
didn’t
know
how
to
speak.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
He
was
happy,
though/although
he
was
poor.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
—No,
I
have
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.
My
parents
encouraged
me
to
go
to
college,
but
I
didn’t
want
to
go
to
college.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.
Beautiful
day,
isn’t
it?
2.
Pity
we
live
so
far
from
the
sea.
3.
—What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset?
—Losing
her
new
bicycle.
4.
Seen
from
the
plane,
the
houses
look
like
tiny
toys.
5.
If
possible,
I’ll
go
there
with
you.
6.
—Alice,
why
didn’t
you
come
yesterday?
—I
was
going
to,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
7.
—Did
you
tell
him
the
news?
—I
ought
to
have,
but
I
didn’t
know
how
to
speak.
8.
He
was
happy,
though/although
poor.
9.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
—No,
never.
10.
My
parents
encouraged
me
to
go
to
college,
but
I
didn’t
want
to.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
语法填空
Diets
have
changed
in
China—and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.
Since
2011,
the
country1.
______________(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
2.
_________past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
A
taste
for
meat
is
3.
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
4.
____________(improve)
water
quality.
Corn
uses
less
water
5.
rice
and
creates
less
fertiliser
(化肥)
runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased
6.
__________(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
?
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
7.
_____________(globe)
fertiliser
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
8.
________(start)
a
soil-testing
programme
9.
_________gives
specific
fertiliser
recommendations
to
farmers—and
2011,
fertiliser
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.
That
prevented
the
emission(排放)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
10.
_____________(feed)
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
答案：1.
has
grown 2.
the 3.
actually 4.
to
improve
5.
than
6.
pollution 7.
global 8.
started
9.
that/which 10.
feeding
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
The
Beijing
Opera
first
appeared
in
the
18th-19th
centuries.
This
art
became
the
cultural
jewel
of
Beijing,
but
it
actually
began
in
Hubei
Province
and
Anhui
Province.
Through
time,
it
spread
past
the
Great
Wall
of
China
into
other
countries.
Dancers
in
the
Beijing
Opera
are
always
beautiful.
Stories
usually
deal
with
Chinese
old
history
and
are
shown
through
songs,
dance,
music,
and
dialogues.
Bright-coloured
costumes
are
the
key
in
the
Beijing
Opera,
as
performers
wish
to
be
the
centre
of
attention
on
stage.
The
Beijing
Opera
always
has
historical
value.
Performers
in
the
Beijing
Opera
start
training
at
a
very
young
age,
and
training
continues
for
seven
years.
A
performer’s
day
starts
very
early.
Once
students
reach
senior
year,
they
will
be
allowed
to
do
evening
performances.
Today,
the
most
famous
schools
for
the
Beijing
Opera
are
the
Ma
Lianliang
School,
and
the
Cheng
Yanqiu
School.
There
are
four
leading
characters
that
bring
the
Beijing
Opera
together:
Sheng,
Dan,
Jing
and
Chou.
Sheng,
the
male
lead
includes
Laosheng,
the
old
and
wise
man;
Xiaosheng,
the
younger
man
and
Wusheng,
the
warrior.
Dan
is
the
female
lead
and
is
separated
into
five
categories:
Laodan,
the
older
woman;
Wudan,
the
middle-aged
married
woman;
Daomadan,
the
brave
female
warrior;
Qingyi,
the
righteous(正直的)
woman,
and
Huadan,
the
innocent(天真无邪的),
young
girl.
Jing,
mostly
male,
is
the
face-painted
role.
Chou
is
the
minor
male
clown
role;
he
is
mostly
only
there
to
add
a
little
bit
of
humour
to
the
more
serious
scenes.
The
drama
is
filled
with
music,
which
is
separated
into
two
categories:
Xipi
and
Erhuang.
Based
on
this
music
and
due
to
the
sudden
change
in
time
and
location,
the
Beijing
Opera’s
former
name,
Pihuang,
was
changed
to
what
it
is
today.
1.
Why
do
performers
in
the
Beijing
Opera
love
bright
colours?
A.
Because
they
have
to
sing
and
dance
in
it.
B.
Because
they
want
to
attract
people’s
attention.
C.
Because
the
Beijing
Opera
tells
historical
stories.
D.
Because
the
Beijing
Opera
has
historical
value.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Bright-coloured
costumes
are
the
key
in
the
Beijing
Opera,
as
performers
wish
to
be
the
centre
of
attention
on
stage.”可知答案选B。
答案：B
2.
What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
be
a
performer
in
the
Beijing
Opera?
A.
Get
up
very
early.
B.
Get
trained
at
least
for
ten
years.
C.
Start
to
train
when
you
are
a
baby.
D.
Do
evening
performances
at
a
very
young
age.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知答案选A。
答案：
A
3.
What
does
Qingyi
in
the
Beijing
Opera
refer
to?
A.
The
old
and
wise
man.
B.
The
middle-aged
married
woman.
C.
The
good
woman.
D.
The
minor
male
clown
role.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Qingyi,
the
righteous
woman”可知答案为C。
答案：
C
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Performers
in
the
Beijing
Opera
B.
Characters
about
the
Beijing
Opera
C.
The
Beijing
Opera
D.
Dance
and
Music
in
the
Beijing
Opera
解析：主旨大意题。全文谈到了京剧的起源、演唱形式、人物等。故选C项。
答案：C
PAGESection
Ⅱ Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
Every
person
uses
his
own
special
words
to
show
his
ideas
and
feelings.
Some
of
these
expressions
are
commonly
used
for
many
years.
Others
are
popular
for
just
a
short
time.
One
such
American
expression
is
“Where’s
the
beef?”.
It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be.
In
the
early
1980s,
“Where’s
the
beef?”
was
one
of
the
most
popular
expressions
in
the
United
States.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
was
using
it
at
the
time.
Beef,
of
course,
is
the
meat
from
a
cow,
and
probably
no
food
is
more
popular
in
America
than
a
hamburger
made
from
beef.
In
the
1960s
a
businessman
named
Ray
began
building
small
restaurants
that
sold
hamburgers
at
a
low
price.
Ray
called
this
“McDonald’s”.
Ray
became
one
of
the
richest
businessmen
at
last
in
America.
Other
business
people
watched
his
success.
Some
of
them
opened
their
own
hamburger
restaurants.
One
company
called
“Wendy’s”
said
its
hamburgers
were
bigger
than
those
sold
by
McDonald’s
or
anyone
else.
The
Wendy’s
Company
began
to
use
the
expression
“Where’s
the
beef?”
to
make
people
know
that
Wendy’s
hamburgers
were
the
biggest.
The
Wendy’s
television
advertisement
showed
three
old
women
eating
hamburgers.
The
bread
that
covered
the
meat
was
very
big,
but
inside
there
was
only
a
bit
of
meat.
One
of
the
women
said
she
would
not
eat
a
hamburger
with
such
a
little
piece
of
beef.
“Where’s
the
beef?”
she
shouted
in
a
funny
way.
The
advertisement
for
Wendy’s
hamburger
restaurants
was
a
success.
As
we
said,
it
seemed
everyone
began
using
the
expression
“Where’s
the
beef?”.
1.
Who
started
McDonald’s
restaurant?
A.
Ray.
B.
McDonald.
C.
Wendy.
D.
Three
old
women.
解析:细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容可知,McDonald’s
restaurant
是由美国商人Ray创办的,故选A。
答案:
A
2.
Why
did
other
people
want
to
open
hamburger
restaurants?
A.
They
could
sell
hamburgers
at
a
low
price.
B.
Hamburgers
were
easy
to
make.
C.
Beef
was
very
popular
in
America.
D.
They
could
make
a
lot
of
money.
解析:
细节理解题。
Ray
的成功使他成了富豪,其他商家也看到了商机,所以他们也开办快餐店,因为他们认为能赚大钱。故选D。
答案:
D
3.
What
does
the
expression
“Where’s
the
beef?”
mean?
A.
The
beef
in
hamburgers
is
not
as
much
as
it
is
said
to
be.
B.
The
hamburgers
are
not
as
good
as
they
are
said
to
be.
C.
It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be.
D.
Wendy’s
is
the
biggest.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be.”可知答案选C。
答案:
C
B
Mark,
a
young
person,
tells
me
he
wants
to
be
a
writer.
I
always
encourage
such
people,
but
I
also
explain
that
there’s
a
big
difference
between
“being
a
writer”
and
writing.
In
most
cases
these
people
are
dreaming
of
wealth
and
fame,
not
the
long
hours
alone
at
a
typewriter.
“You’ve
got
to
want
to
write,”
I
say
to
them,
“not
want
to
be
a
writer.”
The
reality
is
that
writing
is
a
lonely,
private
and
poor-paying
affair.
For
every
writer
kissed
by
fortune
there
are
thousands
more
whose
longing
is
never
rewarded(报答).
When
I
left
a
20-year
job
in
the
U.S.
Coast
Guard
to
become
a
writer,
I
had
no
hopes
at
all.
What
I
did
have
was
a
friend
who
found
me
my
room
in
a
New
York
apartment
building.
It
didn’t
even
matter
that
it
was
cold
and
had
no
bathroom.
I
immediately
bought
a
used
typewriter
and
felt
like
a
real
writer.
After
a
year
or
so,
however,
I
still
hadn’t
got
a
break
and
began
to
doubt
myself.
It
was
so
hard
to
sell
a
story
that
barely
made
enough
to
eat.
But
I
knew
I
wanted
to
write.
I
had
dreamed
about
it
for
years.
I
wasn’t
going
to
be
one
of
those
people
who
die
wondering
“what
if”.
I
would
keep
putting
my
dream
to
the
test—even
though
it
meant
living
with
uncertainty
and
fear
of
failure.
This
is
the
shadow
land
of
hope,
and
anyone
with
a
dream
must
learn
to
live
there.
4.
What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
warn
young
people
of
the
hardship
that
a
successful
writer
has
to
experience.
B.
To
advise
young
people
to
give
up
their
idea
of
becoming
a
professional
writer.
C.
To
show
young
people
it’s
unrealistic
for
writers
to
seek
wealth
and
fame.
D.
To
encourage
young
people
to
seek
good
jobs.
解析:主旨大意题。从第二段第一、二句“The
reality
is
that
writing
is
a
lonely,
private
and
poor-paying
affair.
For
every
writer
kissed
by
fortune
there
are
thousands
more
whose
longing
is
never
rewarded.”可得到答案。
答案:
A
5.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage?
A.
Real
writers
often
find
their
work
interesting
and
rewarding.
B.
A
writer’s
success
depends
on
luck
rather
than
on
effort.
C.
Famous
writers
usually
live
in
poverty.
D.
The
chances
for
a
writer
to
become
successful
are
small.
解析:
推理判断题。从第二段的第二句可推知答案为
D。
答案:
D
6.
Why
did
the
author
begin
to
doubt
himself
after
the
first
year
of
his
writing
work?
A.
He
wasn’t
able
to
produce
a
single
book.
B.
He
hadn’t
seen
a
change
for
the
better.
C.
He
wasn’t
able
to
have
a
rest
for
a
whole
year.
D.
He
found
his
dream
would
never
come
true.
解析:
细节理解题。从第三段第二句“It
was
so
hard
to
sell
a
story
that
barely
made
enough
to
eat.”可知答案。
答案:
B
7.
What
does
“shadow
land”
in
the
last
sentence
refer
to?
A.
The
wonderland
one
often
dreams
about.
B.
The
bright
future
that
one
is
looking
forward
to.
C.
A
world
that
exists
only
in
one’s
imagination.
D.
The
state
of
uncertainty
before
one’s
final
goal
is
reached.
解析:
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后两句可以猜测出
shadow
land
指的是最终目标得以实现前的那种不确定、没有保证的状态。
答案:
D
C
When
you
got
sick,
did
your
parents
and
doctors
make
you
drink
a
“terrible
soup”?
8 ,
but
it
can
really
make
you
feel
better
in
several
days.
The
“soup”
is
actually
a
kind
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM).
?
In
recent
years,
TCM
has
become
more
popular
around
the
world.
9 .
China
has
10
TCM
centres
abroad,
such
as
in
France
and
the
United
States.
Doctors
give
TCM
treatment
to
local
people
there.
They
also
teach
TCM
to
local
people.
Now,
there
are
over
100,000
TCM
clinics,
with
about
300,000
TCM
workers
around
the
world.
?
TCM
came
from
China
thousands
of
years
ago.
It
is
based
on
the
Chinese
philosophy(哲学)
of
yin
and
yang.
Humans
should
follow
the
natural
rules
to
keep
healthy.
Old
Greece
and
Egypt
created
Western
medicine.
10 .
Western
doctors
check
people’s
height,
weight,
blood
pressure
and
body
temperature.
?
11 .
“Bringing
together
Western
medicine
and
TCM
can
use
collective
knowledge,
rather
than
create
competition
between
them.
It
can
develop
the
great
effects
of
both
of
them,”
said
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
a
World
Health
Organization
representative
in
China.?
On
Dec.
6,
a
government
document
reported
that
86
countries
and
regions
are
now
developing
TCM
together
with
China.
In
2015,
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
12 .
Today,
with
more
and
more
people
paying
attention
to
TCM,
it
will
definitely
have
a
bright
future.
?
A.
Let’s
see
some
facts
and
figures
B.
It
is
difficult
to
say
which
one
is
better
C.
It
might
be
a
bad
drinking
experience
for
you
D.
There
are
many
women
of
great
achievements
in
history
E.
Then
the
idea
took
shape
in
Europe
in
the
19th
century
F.
It’s
because
she
made
an
important
drug
using
traditional
Chinese
medicine
G.
Many
people
believe
Western
medicine
is
more
effective
than
traditional
Chinese
medicine
8.解析:
根据空格后“but
it
can
really
make
you
feel
better
in
several
days”可知该空应是表达“虽然这种汤很难喝”,但是几天后会让你康复。C项“喝这种汤是一种很糟的经历”符合题意,故选C。
答案:
C
9.解析:
根据空后的信息可以看出,下文是用事实和数据来证明传统中医在全世界的受欢迎程度。故A项“咱们来看一些事实和数据”符合语境,故选A。
答案:
A
10.解析:
根据本段首句“TCM
came
from
China
thousands
of
years
ago.”可知,前半段是介绍中医的发展历史和药效原理,下文介绍的是西医,但是缺少对西医的历史介绍,故E项“西医是19世纪在欧洲形成的”符合上下文逻辑,故选E。
答案:
E
11.解析:
根据空后“把中医和西医结合起来使用,而不是相互竞争”,可反推该空表达的是这两种医学的比较,B项“很难说哪种更好”符合逻辑,故选B。
答案:
B
12.解析:
根据“Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
won
the
Nobel
Prize”可知屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖,所以下文应该讲获奖和中医的关系。故F项“那是因为她用传统中医制成了一种非常重要的药物”符合上下文逻辑,故选F。
答案:
F
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
table
tennis
team
of
our
school
is
(admit)
new
players.
?
2.
I
shall
(definite)
be
at
the
airport
to
meet
you.
?
3.
It
(occur)
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
?
4.
There
are
many
(history)
places
in
Xi’an.
?
5.
He
earned
living
by
selling
newspapers.
?
6.
They
(select)
six
winners
from
the
finalists
tomorrow.
?
7.
So
far
nobody
(claim)
the
money
discovered
in
the
library.
?
8.
There
are
a
number
of
(journal)
on
the
desk.
?
9.
Local
schools
are
(seek)
reduce
the
dropout
rate.
?
10.
After
the
game,
the
fans
(head)
for
the
exit.
?
答案:
1.
admitting 2.
definitely 3.
occurred 4.
historical
5.
a 6.
will
select 7.
has
claimed 8.
journals
9.
seeking
to 10.
headed
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
我们必须寻找解决问题的方法。
We
must
a
solution
to
the
problem.
?
2.
据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。
some
teachers
in
our
school
are
working
90
hours
a
week.
?
3.
我突然想到,我还没完成作业。
suddenly
I
hadn’t
finished
my
homework.
?
4.
他年轻的时候常常打篮球。
He
basketball
when
he
was?young.
5.
他承认偷了这笔钱。
He
the
money.
?
答案:
1.
seek
for 2.
It
is
claimed
that
3.It;
occurred
to
me
that 4.
used
to
play
5.
admitted
having
stolen
Ⅲ.
语法填空
June
21
was
my
first
day
back
in
San
Francisco
after
1.
__________
(camp)
in
the
Redwood
Forest.
It
2.
_________(definite)
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again,
3.
________rebuilt
itself
after
the
earthquake.
In
the
morning,
I
visited
the
Mission
District,
which
used
4.
________(be)
a
poor
area
of
town
and
is
a
centre
for
art,
music
and
food
now.
In
the
afternoon,
I
5.
_____________(head)
to
a
local
museum
that
showed
the
6.
________(history)
changes
in
California.
Gold
7.
_______(discover)
near
San
Francisco,
which
caused
a
gold
rush.
Many
people
8.
________
(come)
from
all
over
the
world
sought
9.
________(they)
fortune.
To
earn
a
living,
many
Chinese
people
did
all
kinds
of
jobs.
Many
10.
_________
(immigrant)
made
great
contributions
to
building
America.
In
the
evening,
I
went
to
Chinatown,
where
I
enjoyed
great
food.
Tomorrow
evening,
I’m
going
to
a
jazz
bar.
答案:
1.
camping 2.
definitely 3.
which 4.
to
be
5.
headed
6.
historical 7.
was
discovered 8.
coming
9.
their
10.
immigrants
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Last
year
I
went
to
Nepal(尼泊尔)
for
three
months
to
work
in
a
hospital.
I
think
it’s
important
to
see
as
much
of
a
country
as
you
can,
but
it
is
difficult
to
travel
around
Nepal.
The
hospital
let
me
have
a
few
days’
holiday,
so
I
decided
to
go
into
the
jungle
and
I
asked
a
Nepalese
guide,
Kamal
Rai,
to
go
with
me.
We
started
our
trip
at
six
in
the
morning
with
two
elephants
carrying
our
equipment.
It
was
hot,
but
Kamal
made
me
wear
shoes
and
trousers
to
protect
me
from
snakes.
In
the
jungle
there
was
a
lot
of
wildlife,
but
we
were
trying
to
find
big
cats,
especially
tigers.
We
climbed
onto
the
elephants’
backs
to
see
better,
but
it
is
unusual
to
find
tigers
in
the
afternoon
because
they
sleep
in
the
daytime.
Then,
in
the
distance,
we
saw
a
tiger,
and
Kamal
told
me
to
be
very
quiet.
We
moved
nearer
and
found
a
dead
deer.
This
was
the
tiger’s
lunch!
I
started
to
feel
very
frightened.
We
heard
the
tiger
a
second
before
we
saw
it.
It
jumped
out
suddenly,
five
hundred
kilos
plus
and
four
metres
long.
It
grabbed(咬住)
Kamal’s
leg
between
its
teeth,
but
I
succeeded
in
pulling
Kamal
away.
One
of
our
elephants
ran
at
the
tiger
and
made
it
go
back
into
the
grass,
so
we
quickly
escaped
to
let
the
tiger
eat
its
lunch.
That
night
it
was
impossible
to
sleep.
1.
What
is
probably
the
writer?
A.
A
Nepalese
doctor.
B.
A
foreign
tourist.
C.
A
Nepalese
traveller.
D.
A
foreign
doctor.
解析:
推理判断题。根据文章首句可知答案。
答案:
D
2.
What
made
the
writer
suddenly
start
to
feel
very
frightened?
A.
He
heard
the
noise
of
the
tiger.
B.
He
saw
the
tiger
in
the
distance.
C.
He
realised
that
they
were
in
danger.
D.
He
knew
that
the
tiger
was
in
danger.
解析:
细节理解题。由文章第二段大意可知,作者感到害怕的原因是意识到他们的处境危险。
答案:
C
3.
What
was
unusual
about
the
tiger?
A.
It
hunted
a
deer
on
a
hot
afternoon.
B.
It
was
500
kilos
plus
and
four
metres
long.
C.
It
was
afraid
of
an
elephant.
D.
It
almost
killed
the
Nepalese
guide.
解析:
推理判断题。由文章第一段末句中“it
is
unusual
to
find
tigers
in
the
afternoon”可知答案选A。
答案:
A
Ⅴ.
完形填空
I
arrived
in
the
United
States
on
February
6,
2016,
but
I
remember
my
first
day
here
very
clearly.
My
friend
was
waiting
for
me
when
my
plane
landed
at
Kennedy
International
Airport
at
three
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
The
weather
was
very
1
and
it
was
snowing,
but
I
was
too
excited
to
2 .
From
the
airport,
my
friend
and
I
took
a
taxi
to
my
3 .
On
the
way,
I
saw
the
skyline
of
Manhattan
for
the
4
time
and
I
looked
in
astonishment
at
the
famous
skyscrapers(摩天大楼)
and
their
man-made
5 .
My
friend
helped
me
unpack
at
the
hotel
and
then
left
because
he
had
to
go
back
to
work.
He
promised
to
return
the
next
day.
?
6
my
friend
had
left,
I
went
to
a
7 near
the
hotel
to
get
something
to
eat.
Because
I
couldn’t
speak
a
single
8
of
English,
I
couldn’t
tell
the
9
what
I
wanted.
I
was
very
upset
and
started
to
make
some
10 ,
but
the
waiter
didn’t
11
me.
Finally,
I
ordered
the
same
thing
the
man
at
the
next
table
was
12 .
After
dinner,
I
started
to
walk
along
Broadway
13
I
came
to
Times
Square
with
its
cinemas,
theatres,
neon
lights,
and
huge
crowds
of
people.
I
did
not
feel
tired,
so
I
14
to
walk
around
the
city.
I
wanted
to
see
15
on
my
first
day.
I
knew
it
was
16 ,
but
I
wanted
to
try.
?
When
I
returned
to
the
hotel,
I
was
17 ,
but
I
couldn’t
18
because
I
kept
hearing
the
fire
and
police
sirens(警笛)
during
the
night.
I
lay
19
and
thought
about
New
York.
It
was
a
very
big
and
interesting
city
with
many
tall
buildings
and
big
cars,
and
full
of
20
and
busy
people.
I
also
decided
right
then
that
I
had
to
learn
to
speak
English.
?
1.
A.
warm
B.
hot
C.
cold
D.
cool
解析:
根据空后“it
was
snowing”可知天气很冷。
答案:
C
2.
A.
look
B.
listen
C.
enjoy
D.
mind
解析:
太激动了,也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。
答案:
D
3.
A.
school
B.
hotel
C.
home
D.
office
解析:
下文第5题的后一句有暗示,可知是去宾馆。
答案:
B
4.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
last
D.
only
解析:
for
the
first
time
意为“第一次”。
答案:
A
5.
A.
parks
B.
satellites
C.
beauty
D.
lakes
解析:
看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。
答案:
C
6.
A.
Long
before
B.
Shortly
after
C.
Sooner
or
later
D.
Then
解析:
long
before
很久以前;shortly
after
不久以后,不一会儿;sooner
or
later
迟早;then
然后。结合语境,应选B。
答案:
B
7.
A.
restaurant
B.
shop
C.
bookstore
D.
post
office
解析:
根据下文to
get
something
to
eat可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。
答案:
A
8.
A.
sentence
B.
little
C.
word
D.
phrase
解析:
根据文章最后一句可知“我”一个英语单词都不会说。
答案:
C
9.
A.
boss
B.
cook
C.
waiter
D.
man
解析:
根据文意可知,应是服务员。
答案:
C
10.
A.
sounds
B.
changes
C.
voices
D.
gestures
解析:
make
some
gestures
做手势。
答案:
D
11.
A.
hear
B.
understand
C.
see
D.
serve
解析:
服务员还是不明白“我”的意思。
答案:
B
12.
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
ordering
D.
eating
解析:
“我”点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。
答案:
D
13.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
before
D.
after
解析:
“我”沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。
答案:
A
14.
A.
stopped
B.
tried
C.
decided
D.
continued
解析:
“我”继续在纽约市区徜徉。
答案:
D
15.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
anything
解析:
根据下文可知,此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。故选B。
答案:
B
16.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
impossible
D.
right
解析:
第一天就把纽约看个遍是不可能的,但“我”想试一试。necessary
必要的;important
重要的;impossible
不可能的;right
正确的。结合句意,故选C。
答案:
C
17.
A.
tired
B.
excited
C.
surprised
D.
pleased
解析:回到宾馆,感觉肯定是累的。tired
累的;excited
激动的;surprised
感到惊讶的;pleased
高兴的。结合句意,应选A。
答案:
A
18.
A.
go
out
B.
eat
out
C.
have
a
bath
D.
fall
asleep
解析:虽然很累,但因为窗外火警声和警笛声无法入睡。go
out
外出;eat
out
出去吃饭;have
a
bath洗澡;fall
asleep
入睡,睡着。结合句意,应选D。
答案:
D
19.
A.
afraid
B.
awake
C.
aloud
D.
asleep
解析:afraid
害怕的;awake
清醒的,醒着的;aloud
大声地;
asleep
睡着的。结合上句句意,可知应选B。
答案:
B
20.
A.
noise
B.
streets
C.
places
D.
rivers
解析:
根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣、嘈杂。
答案:
A
PAGESection
Ⅴ Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
Living
in
the
city
will
put
you
in
touch
with
people
from
(多种多样的)
cultures.
?
2.
They
are
starting
to
wonder
how
long
their
good
(运气)
can
last.
?
3.
She
had
(肯定;确实)
decided
that
she
wanted
to
continue
working
with
women
in
this
firm.
?
4.
You
should
(寻求)
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.
?
5.
(选择)
the
one
you
like
best.
?
6.
The
company
is
in
(财政的)
difficulties.
?
7.
This
mixture
is
(有毒的)
if
used
too
often.
?
8.
Meer
(折叠)
his
arms
over
his
chest
and
turned
his
head
away.
?
9.
The
(气候)
in
this
city
remains
uncertain
at
present.
?
10.
The
(建造)
of
the
tower
took
about
2
years.
?
答案：1.
diverse 2.
fortune 3.
definitely 4.
seek
5.
Select 6.
financial 7.
poisonous 8.
folded 9.
climate
10.
construction
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Mr.
Li
(admit)
into
the
club
in
1997.
?
2.
occurred
to
me
that
I
could
have
the
book
sent
to
me.
?
3.
There
are
many
famous
(history)
figures
in
this
region.
?
4.
Only
a
(minor)
of
people
support
these
new
laws.
?
5.
You
made
some
mistakes.
You
are
lucky
to
escape (punish).
?
6.
European
(settle)
began
in
1840
when
the
British
arrived.
?
7.
At
the
moment,
about
80
percent
of
web
traffic
is
in
English,
but
this
(percent)
is
going
down.
?
8.
The
library
has
a
(collect)
of
80,000
books
and
90
kinds
of
newspapers
and
magazines.
?
9.
No
matter
where
we
are,
we
always
have
food,
(cloth),
and
shelter
as
well
as
people
who
love
us.
?
10.
I
found
an
evening
dress
that
(suit)
me
well.
?
答案：1.
was
admitted 2.
It 3.
historical 4.
minority
5.
being
punished/punishment 6.
settlement
7.
percentage 8.
collection 9.
clothing 10.
suited
Ⅲ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
seek
one’s
fortune,
head
to,
earn
a
living,
series
of,
apart
from,
to
name
but
a
few,
at
first
hand,
bring
about,
check
out,
turn
into
1.
The
only
way
they
can
political
change
is
by
putting
pressure
on
the
country.
?
2.
I
heard
about
it
from
my
neighbour.
?
3.
this
consideration,
there
is
no
reason
why
we
should
not
do
so.
?
4.
You
can
find
English
reading
materials
in
the
school
library.
?
5.
There
are
many
kinds
of
music,
jazz,
rhythm
and
blues,
rock
and
roll
and
pop
music
.
?
6.
When
his
parents
passed
away,
he
by
teaching.
?
7.
I
got
into
my
car
and
my
new
office.
?
8.
The
poor
girls
came
to
the
big
city
to
.
?
9.
Water
ice
when
it
freezes.
?
10.
Maybe
we
ought
to
go
down
to
the
library
and
it
.
?
答案：1.
bring
about 2.
at
first
hand 3.
Apart
from
4.
series
of 5.
to
name
but
a
few 6.
earned
a
living
7.
headed
to 8.
seek
their
fortune 9.
turns
into
10.
check;
out
Ⅳ.
使用省略句式改写句子
1.
Someone
has
used
my
mobile
phone,
but
I
don’t
know
who
has
used
it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
If
it
is
necessary,
the
boss
will
go
by
himself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
When
he
is
in
trouble,
he
always
asks
me
for
help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
It
is
well
done.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
—Susan,
go
and
join
your
sister
in
cleaning
the
yard.
—Why
is
it
me?
John
is
sitting
there
doing
nothing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.
Someone
has
used
my
mobile
phone,
but
I
don’t
know
who.
2.
If
necessary,
the
boss
will
go
by
himself.
3.
When
in
trouble,
he
always
asks
me
for
help.
4.
Well
done.
5.
—Susan,
go
and
join
your
sister
in
cleaning
the
yard.
—Why
me?
John
is
sitting
there
doing
nothing.
[提升测评]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
Located
in
the
centre
of
the
Netherlands,
Utrecht
is
the
capital
city
of
the
smallest
province
in
the
country.
It’s
essentially
a
smaller
and
friendlier
version
of
Amsterdam,
with
canals,
shops
and
street
cafés.
Walk
through
history
“Watch
out
for
the
bikes,”
said
our
guide
on
the
morning’s
walking
tour.
Utrecht
bikes
are
old,
and
they
weave
among
pedestrians
with
skill,
sometimes
seeming
to
miss
you
only
by
a
hair.
The
high
point
of
the
walk
is
the
14th-century
Dom
Tower,
standing
at
367
ft.
Its
presence
ensures
that
you
can
never
get
lost
in
the
city.
Utrecht’s
main
canal,
the
Oudegracht,
is
very
pretty.
It
is
lined
with
wharfs(码头),
which
have
been
turned
into
businesses,
restaurants
and
so
on.
The
Dom
Tower
You
can
see
Amsterdam
if
you
climb
the
456
steps
of
the
Dom
Tower.
And
if
your
legs
give
out
before
the
top,
at
least
try
to
reach
the
astonishing
bell
tower.
The
bells,
which
are
centuries
old,
are
so
big
that
they
can
only
be
rung
once
a
year
to
prevent
the
tower
from
being
damaged.
A
different
set
of
bells
provide
the
daily
ding-dong.
A
woman
plays
these
bells
like
a
piano
once
a
week.
?
The
museum
under
the
tower,
Dom
Under,
shows
the
Roman
foundation
of
the
city,
which
dates
back
to
47
AD.
It
is
a
brilliant
exhibition,
making
you
feel
like
an
archaeological(考古学的)
dig.
Eating
and
shopping
The
best
place
to
eat
is
the
atmospheric
Graaf
Floris.
It’s
an
old-fashioned
coffee
shop
where
the
menu
is
simple
but
hearty.
Shopping
in
Utrecht
is
fun.
There
are
familiar
clothing
chains,
such
as
Mango
and
Zara,
but
the
real
pleasure
lies
in
the
unusual
little
boutiques(精品店)
selling
curious
art,
board
games
and
antiques.
The
hotels
I
wasn’t
very
impressed
with
the
post-modern
Court
Hotel
situated
in
the
former
Utrecht
Courthouse—although
its
location
is
perfect
and
the
bar
is
nice.
But
the
Mother
Goose
Hotel
with
its
industrial
cutting-edge
interiors(室内设计)
is
highly
recommended.
1.
What
may
make
you
feel
like
walking
through
history?
A.
Utrecht
bikes. B.
The
Dom
Tower.
C.
The
Oudegracht.
D.
The
wharfs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句中“The
high
point
of
the
walk
is
the
14th-century
Dom
Tower”可知,因其历史悠久,所以会让你有穿越历史之感。故选B。
答案：B
2.
The
underlined
part
“give
out”
probably
means
“ ”.
?
A.
get
hurt
B.
build
up
C.
get
tired
D.
break
out
解析：词义猜测题。由于Dom
Tower很高,有456级台阶,根据语境,作者表述的应该是:如果在到达塔顶前你的腿累了,故选C项。
答案：C
3.
Where
might
the
author
live
if
he
visits
Utrecht?
A.
Mother
Goose
Hotel.
B.
Court
Hotel.
C.
Graaf
Floris.
D.
Utrecht
Courthouse.
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到“But
the
Mother
Goose
Hotel
...
is
highly
recommended.”,由此推断答案为A项。
答案：A
B
Plays
are
an
important
part
of
British
culture.
The
West
End
theatre
district
in
London
is
the
best
place
to
watch
a
professional
play,
but
acting
also
takes
place
in
every
school
and
village
hall
across
the
country.
There
are
over
2,500
non-professional
drama
groups
in
the
UK
today
and
they
are
an
active
part
of
community
life.
People
from
all
walks
of
life
take
on
acting
roles
in
addition
to
their
regular
jobs.
They
do
it
for
fun,
for
the
love
of
acting
and
as
a
way
to
meet
new
people.
Not
everyone
in
a
drama
club
is
a
skilled
actor,
but
enthusiasm
is
considered
to
be
more
important
than
talent.
Friends,
family
members
and
neighbours
enjoy
getting
together
to
watch
the
final
performance
and
telling
the
people
they
know
to
“break
a
leg”.
It’s
a
great
way
of
bringing
communities
together.
Also,
in
many
rural
parts
of
Britain,
non-professional
theatre
is
the
only
chance
people
have
to
see
plays
for
miles
around.?
Many
people
get
a
taste
for
acting
at
school.
Every
school
puts
on
a
play
at
least
once
per
year,
usually
at
Christmas,
and
parents
love
coming
to
watch
their
children
perform.
Ask
any
British
person
and
they’re
sure
to
have
happy
memories
of
being
in
their
school’s
Christmas
play,
whether
they
played
the
role
of
Mary
or
Joseph
or
perhaps
even
a
sheep
or
a
donkey.
Another
Christmas
theatre
tradition
is
the
pantomime(童话剧).
Pantomimes
are
a
type
of
musical
comedy
for
families.
The
audience
is
encouraged
to
participate
in
the
performance—singing
along
with
the
music
and
shouting
to
the
actors.
Pantomimes
are
really
fun
to
watch,
especially
for
children.
British
people
love
going
to
the
theatre,
professional
or
not,
and
many
of
them
also
enjoy
performing.
If
you
have
the
chance,
go
and
see
a
play
in
the
UK.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
British
people
can
probably
see
the
most
professional
play
in
.?
A.
school
halls
B.
every
village
hall
C.
the
West
End
theatre
district
in
London
D.
many
rural
parts
of
Britain
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
West
End
theatre
district
in
London
is
the
best
place
to
watch
a
professional
play
...”可知C项正确。
答案：C
5.
Which
is
NOT
the
reason
why
people
from
all
professions
and
trades
take
an
active
part
in
plays?
A.
Because
they
don’t
like
their
own
jobs.
B.
To
look
for
the
fun
of
life.
C.
Because
they
enjoy
performing.
D.
To
get
to
know
more
people.
解析：细节理解题。本题可采用排除法,根据第二段中“They
do
it
for
fun,
for
the
love
of
acting
and
as
a
way
to
meet
new
people.”可知B、C、D项正确,故选A。
答案：A
6.
The
underlined
phrase
“break
a
leg”
means
in
paragraph
3.?
A.
to
say
good
luck
and
wish
success
B.
to
wish
actors
good
health
C.
to
pay
attention
to
safety
D.
to
avoid
being
hurt
解析：词义猜测题。根据前后语境判断,break
a
leg的意思应该是“祝好运”。
答案：A
7.
According
to
the
passage,
when
is
the
best
time
to
enjoy
the
play
performance
in
the
UK?
A.
During
the
Christmas
period.
B.
At
the
beginning
of
a
school
year.
C.
During
family
gatherings.
D.
When
visiting
schools
and
villages.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四、五段的内容可知,在英国欣赏戏剧演出的最好时间是在圣诞节期间。
答案：A
C
Sometimes
we
fall
in
love
with
something
at
once
and
sometimes
it
takes
time.
8
If
lucky,
we
come
across
a
poem
that
immediately
attracts
us.
But
usually
we
need
to
spend
a
little
time
or
make
a
little
effort
to
truly
understand
a
poem.
Today
I’d
like
to
share
some
tips
for
reading
poetry
in
ways
that
make
the
experience
better
with
the
goal
of
improving
your
own
poetry
writing.
?
9
Sometimes
a
poem
that
seems
boring
on
first
reading
becomes
clear
with
more
readings.
A
poem
that
feels
meaningless
becomes
deeper
and
more
meaningful.
And
sometimes
you’re
just
not
in
the
right
mood
the
first
time
you
read
a
poem,
but
later
it
touches
your
heart.
Keep
a
dictionary
and
a
poetry
reference
book
at
hand
when
you
are
reading
poetry.
Poets
are
fond
of
using
unusual
words.
10 ?
Read
aloud
and
listen
to
the
poem.
Some
poems
have
unclear
structures
and
hearing
a
poet’s
reading
will
make
the
poem’s
rhythm
clear.
11 ?
After
you
finish
reading
a
poem,
take
a
few
moments
to
consider
what
it
is
saying.
Sometimes
its
meaning
is
better
understood
through
repeated
readings.
12 ?
It
is
hard
to
say
that
there’s
a
right
and
wrong
way
to
read
poetry,
but
there
is
an
argument
to
be
made
for
reading
practices
that
will
enrich
your
experience,
increase
your
enjoyment,
and
deepen
your
understanding
of
any
poem.
A.
Besides,
a
poet’s
reading
can
even
help
understand
the
poem’s
meaning.
B.
Keep
a
record
to
track
the
poets
you’ve
studied
and
the
poems
you’ve
read.
C.
Other
times
it
is
grasped
through
reflection
on
a
poem.
D.
The
same
is
true
with
poetry.
E.
Reading
a
poem
repeatedly
will
deepen
your
understanding
of
it.
F.
Study
the
poet’s
life
and
read
some
of
his
other
works
to
gain
deeper
understanding.
G.
Instead
of
skipping
over
these
words
or
trying
to
guess
their
meanings,
look
them
up.
答案：8.D 9.E 10.G 11.A 12.C
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