英语人教版（2019）必修第三册UNIT 4 Space Exploration（课件+习题+测试卷）

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Section
Ⅳ　Reading
for
Writing
写一篇辩论报告
　下面是一个辩论报告,仔细阅读,试着总结一下此类文章的结构并欣赏其语言特点。
Recently,
citizens
in
our
city
have
had
a
heated
debate
on
whether
we
should
exploit
the
cultural
relic
which
was
discovered
in
our
city.
Different
people
have
different
opinions.
Some
people
are
in
favour
of
the
idea.
They
think
the
cultural
relic
is
worth
exploiting,
which
will
make
people
learn
more
about
the
great
history
of
our
country.
What’s
more,
the
cultural
relic
can
attract
more
visitors
to
our
city,
which
will
improve
our
tourism.
However,
others
hold
an
opposite
opinion,
thinking
that
we
should
keep
it
as
it
is
and
protect
it
properly.
Only
in
this
way
can
it
not
be
destroyed
by
people.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
we
should
ask
the
experts
for
advice
to
find
a
better
way
to
make
good
use
of
the
cultural
relic.　　　　　　　　　
答案:主题;正反
　回顾本单元及以前学过的关于辩论报告的文章,总结一下此类文章常用的词汇和句型。
1.
词汇
辩论:?_________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
支持:??_________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
反对:??_________________________________________________
个人观点:?_____________________________________________
2.
句型
开头:??_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
正方观点:?______________________________________________
______________________________________________________?
反方观点:?______________________________________________
______________________________________________________?
个人观点:?______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:略
最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一次讨论。请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,介绍你们讨论的情况,并给出你的观点。
1.
词数100左右;
2.
要点齐全,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
30%的同学反对
70%的同学赞成
1.
离我们和我们的日常生活太远。
2.
浪费钱,这些钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题
1.
已使用卫星进行通信传播、天气预报等。
2.
有望解决地球能源短缺问题
你的观点……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Recently
our
class
has
had
a
discussion
on
whether
space
is
worth
exploring.
30%
of
the
students
don’t
think
it
worthwhile.
They
think
that
space
is
too
far
away
from
us
and
our
daily
life,
and
that
the
money
spent
on
space
exploration
could
have
been
used
to
solve
such
problems
as
starvation
and
pollution.
However,
the
others
hold
the
opposite
view
because
we
have
benefited
a
lot
from
space
exploration,
such
as
using
satellites
for
communication
and
the
weather
forecast.
Also,
space
research
will
enable
us
to
find
new
resources
to
solve
the
problem
of
energy
shortage
on
Earth.
Personally,
I
am
in
favour
of
space
exploration.
We
may
solve
the
population
problem
by
moving
to
other
planets
one
day.
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。
项目
角度
具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)
文章结构
是否结构清晰,思路流畅,符合辩论报告的常用结构
主题词汇
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)
主题句型
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)
知识错误
单词拼写、语法错误等
其他不足
整体评价
☆☆☆☆☆
假如你叫李华,你的一些同学几乎天天去你校附近的几家网吧。对此,你校开展了一次热烈的讨论:中学生应不应该去网吧。请你给校报编辑写一封100词左右的信,把讨论情况做简要汇报,并征求编辑的看法。
45%的同学
1.
认为不应该去网吧;
2.
很多网站内容不适合学生;
3.
很多人只是聊天、玩电脑游戏,浪费时间
50%的同学
1.
认为应该去网吧;
2.
上网聊天是一种现代的交流方式;
3.
可查阅信息、上网校、收发电子邮件等
5%的同学
没有发表意见
征求编辑的意见
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Dear
Editor,
Some
students
go
to
the
net
bars
near
our
school
almost
every
day.
Last
week,
a
heated
discussion
was
held
in
our
school
about
whether
middle
school
students
should
go
to
net
bars.
45%
of
the
students
thought
that
we
shouldn’t
because
the
contents
of
many
websites
are
not
suitable
for
us
young
students.
Many
students
go
there
just
to
chat
or
play
computer
games.
It’s
really
a
waste
of
time.
On
the
contrary,
nearly
half
of
the
students
held
the
view
that
we
should
because
it
is
a
modern
way
of
communication.
We
can
search
for
the
information
we
need,attend
net
schools
online,
and
send
and
receive
emails
to
keep
in
touch
with
our
friends.
Still,
there
were
5%
students
who
didn’t
express
any
of
their
ideas
at
all.
Now,
can
you
give
us
some
advice
on
this
problem?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
HuaSection
Ⅴ　Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
He
is
good
at
his
job
but
he
seems
to
　　　　(缺乏)
confidence.
?
2.
I
was
ill
that
day.
　　　　(否则),
I
would
have
taken
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
?
3.
I
found
something
large
　　　　(漂浮)
in
the
sea
about
a
mile
away
from
the
shore.
?
4.
He
　　　　(争论)
with
John
about
which
to
choose.
?
5.
　　　　(经常的)
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
me
healthy.
?
6.
We
have
taken
effective
measures
to
preserve
our
natural
　　　　(资源).
?
7.
Mark
said
his
English
was
so
　　　　(有限的)
that
he
wasn’t
quite
sure
about
some
of
the
idioms.
?
8.
The
tubes
were
　　　　(绑)
to
a
long
stick
which
helped
keep
the
rocket
moving
in
a
straight
direction.
?
9.
The
little
boy
helped
his
father
to
solve
the
　　　(谜).
?
10.
The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and,
if
possible,
　　　　(回收利用).
?
答案:
1.
lack　2.
Otherwise　3.
floating　4.
argued
5.
Regular　
6.
resources　7.
limited　8.
attached
9.
mystery　10.
recycled
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
so
as
to,
figure
out,
result
in,
in
closing,
run
out,
provide
for,
carry
on,
in
the
hope
of,
on
board,
as
a
result
1.
The
plane
crashed
killing
all
200
people
　　　　　　.
?
2.
It
hasn’t
rained
for
3
months.
　　　　　　　　,
some
plants
have
died.
?
3.
A
driver’s
drunk
driving
　　　　　　　　the
terrible
accident.
?
4.
We
plant
trees
every
year
　　　　　　　　protect
the
soil
on
the
hill.
?
5.
Earth’s
natural
resources
are
　　　　　　　　,
so
we
should
waste
them
on
no
condition.
?
6.
Sam
couldn’t
　　　　　　　　how
to
print
out
the
document
until
the
teacher
showed
it
to
him.
?
7.
It
is
said
that
he
　　　　　　　　his
daughter
in
his
will.
?
8.
　　　　　　　　finding
a
whole
new
life,
I
went
to
a
small
town
and
found
a
teaching
job
in
a
school
there.
?
9.
　　　　　　　　,
I
would
like
you
to
join
me
in
a
toast.
?
10.
They
　　　　　　　　their
research
in
spite
of
the
difficult
conditions.
?
答案:
1.
on
board　2.
As
a
result　3.
resulted
in
4.
so
as
to　5.
running
out　6.
figure
out　7.
provided
for
8.
In
the
hope
of　9.
In
closing　10.
carried
on
Ⅲ.
句式仿写
1.
Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,
whether
to
Mars
or
other
planets
much
further
away.
句式:whether
...
or
...
仿写:全家人决定去旅游,无论是乘飞机还是火车。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Firstly,
exploring
space
has
already
made
a
difference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
句式:动词-ing短语作主语
仿写:早晨大声读英语会给你带来许多好处。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Seeing
pictures
of
our
planet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
made
people
realise
that
our
planet’s
resources
are
limited.
句式:make+宾语+宾语补足语
仿写:为了使庄稼长得更快一些,许多农民给庄稼施肥。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
句式:This/That/It
is
because
...
这/那是因为……
仿写:他没有参加会议,那是因为他发高烧。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.
Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
句式:the+序数词+名词+动词不定式
仿写:哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
1.
The
family
decided
to
travel,
whether
by
air
or
by
train.
2.
Reading
English
aloud
in
the
morning
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
3.
Many
farmers
fertilise
their
crops
in
order
to
make
them
grow
more
quickly.
4.
He
didn’t
attend
the
conference.
That
was
because
he
was
affected
with
a
high
fever.
5.
Columbus
was
the
first
person
to
discover
America.
Ⅳ.
语法专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
Greens
have
a
comfortable
house
　　　　(live)
in.
?
2.
She
was
the
first
woman
　　　　(win)
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
?
3.
She
said
she
had
no
plans
　　　　(go)
there.
?
4.
The
teacher
asked
us
　　　　(finish)
our
homework.
?
5.
The
ability
　　　　(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
?
6.
She
reads
China
Daily
every
day
　　　　(improve)
her
English.
?
7.
I
hurried
to
the
station,
only
　　　　(find)
the
train
had
left.
?
8.
The
boy
is
old
enough
　　　　(go)
to
school.?
9.
If
you
want
　　　　(go)
with
us,
you
should
be
ready
by
eight
o’clock.
?
10.
You
can’t
let
the
child
　　　　(stand)
in
the
sun.
?
答案:
1.
to
live　2.
to
win　3.
to
go　4.
to
finish
5.
to
express　
6.
to
improve　7.
to
find　
8.
to
go
9.
to
go　
10.
stand
[提升测评]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
Find
Your
Adventure
at
the
Space
and
Aviation(航空)
Centre
If
you’re
looking
for
a
unique
adventure,
the
Space
and
Aviation
Centre
(SAC)
is
the
place
to
be.
The
Centre
offers
programmes
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
people
with
hands-on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.
They
come
to
camp,
wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,
and
they
leave
with
real-world
applications
for
what
they’re
studying
in
the
classroom.
For
the
trainees,
the
programmes
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges(荣誉徽章).
At
Space
Camp,
trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,
learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated(模拟)
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.
The
Aviation
Challenge
programme
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.
They
learn
the
principles
of
flight
and
test
their
operating
skills
in
the
cockpit(驾驶舱)
of
a
variety
of
flight
simulators.
Trainees
also
get
a
good
start
on
their
Wilderness
Survival
badge
as
they
learn
about
water-
and
land-survival
through
designed
tasks
and
their
search
and
rescue
of
a
“downed”
pilot.
With
all
the
programmes,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
All
this
fun
is
available
for
ages
9
to
18.
Families
can
enjoy
the
experience
together,
too,
with
Family
Camp
programmes
for
families
with
children
as
young
as
7.
Stay
an
hour
or
stay
a
week—there
is
something
here
for
everyone!
1.
Why
do
people
come
to
SAC?
A.
To
experience
adventures.
B.
To
look
for
jobs
in
aviation.
C.
To
get
a
degree
in
engineering.
D.
To
learn
more
about
medicine.
解析:
细节理解题。根据本文标题以及第一段第一句“If
you’re
looking
for
a
unique
adventure,
the
Space
and
Aviation
Centre
(SAC)
is
the
place
to
be.”可知,人们去航空航天中心是为了寻找独特的太空冒险项目,故选A。
答案:
A
2.
To
earn
a
Space
Exploration
badge,
a
trainee
needs
to
　　　　.
?
A.
fly
to
space
B.
get
an
Aviation
badge
first
C.
study
the
principles
of
flight
D.
build
and
fire
model
rockets
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At
Space
Camp,
trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets”可知,参加培训的人为了得到太空探险荣誉徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型,故选D。
答案:
D
3.
What
is
the
most
important
for
trainees?
A.
Leadership.
　　　　　　
B.
Team
spirit.
C.
Task
planning.
　
D.
Survival
skills.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第四段“With
all
the
programmes,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.”可知,在所有的培训项目中,团队合作精神最为重要,故选B。
答案:
B
B
Science
and
the
moon
have
had
a
long
relationship.
It
wasn’t
until
the
last
400
years
or
so,
however,
that
this
relationship
truly
came
to
life.
Here,
we
share
the
long
journey
that
took
us
from
simply
looking
at
the
moon
to
actually
setting
foot
on
it—and
beyond.
2036
By
this
year,
China
hopes
to
have
put
its
own
team
of
astronauts
on
the
moon.
This
will
be
the
first
time
any
human
has
been
to
the
moon
since
1972’s
apollo
missions
ended.
2013
The
Chang’e
3
lunar
lander
was
launched
by
China,
carrying
the
rover(月球车)
Yutu
to
the
moon.
It
was
China’s
first
mission
to
the
moon’s
surface
and
was
a
success,
resulting
in
the
discovery
of
a
new
kind
of
mineral.
1969
NASA’s
Apollo
11
mission
put
the
first
humans
on
the
moon.
The
event
was
broadcast
live
on
television,
and
over
half
a
billion
people
saw
Neil
Armstrong
take
the
first
human
steps
on
the
moon.
1966
Luna
9,
belonging
to
the
USSR,
became
the
first
spacecraft
to
perform
a
“soft
landing”
on
the
moon.
Like
Ranger
7,
it
was
used
to
send
images
of
the
moon’s
surface
back
to
Earth.
1959
The
USSR
launched
its
“Luna
programme”,
sending
spacecraft
to
the
moon.
Its
Luna
3
craft
took
the
first
ever
photo
of
the
so-called
dark
side
of
the
moon.
It
was
also
the
first
time
humans
had
ever
seen
this
part
of
the
moon
before.
1610
Italian
astronomer
Galileo
Galilei
became
one
of
the
first
people
to
see
the
moon
through
a
telescope.
He
later
created
detailed
drawings
of
it
based
on
his
observations.
4.
What
happened
in
2013
in
the
long
journey
to
the
moon?
A.
The
Chang’e
3
lunar
lander
took
the
first
ever
photo
of
the
dark
side
of
the
moon.
B.
Luna
9
became
the
only
spacecraft
to
send
images
of
the
moon’s
surface
back
to
Earth.
C.
Yutu
completed
the
mission
and
discovered
a
new
mineral.
D.
China
hoped
to
have
put
its
own
team
of
astronauts
on
the
moon.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It
was
China’s
first
mission
to
the
moon’s
surface
and
was
a
success,
resulting
in
the
discovery
of
a
new
kind
of
mineral.”可知,玉兔完成了使命并且发现了一种新矿。
答案:
C
5.
Which
was
the
first
spacecraft
to
perform
a
“soft
landing”
on
the
moon?
A.
Luna
9.
　　
B.
Luna
3.
C.
Apollo
11.
　　
D.
Chang’e
3.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Luna
9,
belonging
to
the
USSR,
became
the
first
spacecraft
to
perform
a
‘soft
landing’
on
the
moon.”可知是Luna
9首次完成了软着陆。
答案:
A
6.
Where
do
you
probably
find
this
article?
A.
A
fashion
magazine.
　　
B.
A
notice.
C.
A
history
textbook.
　　
D.
A
science
review.
解析:
推理判断题。根据第一段首句“Science
and
the
moon
have
had
a
long
relationship.”可知本文属于科学类文章,可能摘自科学评论。
答案:
D
C
　7　
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here’s
how.?
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
planning
your
work,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
First,
arrange
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
Then,
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
　8　
A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realise
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
?
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television.
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
　9　
Listening
carefully
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
?
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
and
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
has
mentioned
in
class.
If
you
know
what
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material.
　10　
If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you’ll
remember
it
longer.
?
Develop
a
good
attitude
towards
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
It
helps
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won’t
end
if
you
don’t
pass
a
test,
so
don’t
be
over
worried.
　11　
You
will
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
?
A.
There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studies.
　　B.
Don’t
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
　　C.
Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
　　D.
No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
　　E.
Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
　　F.
Make
full
use
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
　　G.
This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
答案:
7.E　8.B　9.C　10.G　11.A
Ⅵ.
完形填空
On
March
10,
2019,
eight-year-old
Tanitoluwa
Adewumi
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.
While
the
　1　
is
great,
what
is
even
more
amazing
is
that
the
boy
　2　
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
?
Tani
and
his
family
　3　
in
New
York
City
from
Nigeria
in
2017.
Soon
after,
Tani
started
to
study
at
the
　4　
elementary
school,
P.S.
116,
which
is
near
his
home.
It
was
here
that
the
young
boy
was
first　5　
to
chess.
　6　
by
the
game,
the
boy
begged
his
mother
to
allow
him
to
　7　
the
school’s
chess
club.
Considering
that
the
family
would
be
unable
to
afford
the
　8　,
his
mother
emailed
the
chess
　9　
Russel
Makofsky,
who
ran
the
club.
To
her
surprise
and
　10　,
Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing.
The
young
boy
made
up
his
mind
to
practice
harder
in
return
for
his
　11　.
He
has
won
seven
important
prizes
in
less
than
a
year,
and
　12　
#27
in
America
in
his
age
category.
?
　13　the
chess
club
certainly
helps,
Tani’s
success
can
be
largely
owed
to(归功于)
his
　14　
to
the
game.
The
chess
player
　15　
the
game
for
several
hours
a
day.
Every
Saturday,
Tani
and
his
mother　16　
to
Harlem
for
a
free
3-hour
class
to
help
further
sharpen
his
game
skills.
?
He
is
now
busy
　17　
the
National
Elementary
Championships,
which
will
be
held
in
Nashville,
TN.
Winning
the
　18　
will
bring
the
chess
player
closer
to
his
dream
of
becoming
the
world’s
　19　
chess
grand
master(大师).
The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12.
We
have
no
　20　
that
the
determined
boy
will
achieve
his
goal
soon!?
1.
A.
agreement　　　　　　
B.
achievement
C.
treatment
D.
argument
解析:
根据上文“On
March
10,
2019,
eight-year-old
Tanitoluwa
Adewumi
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.”可知他的成绩很突出。agreement同意,协议;achievement成绩;treatment治疗;argument争论。
答案:
B
2.
A.
began
B.
enjoyed
C.
missed
D.
minded
解析:
句意:虽然他的成绩很突出,但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。begin开始;enjoy享受;miss错过;mind在意。
答案:
A
3.
A.
stayed
B.
worked
C.
lay
D.
arrived
解析:
句意:
Tani和他的家人是在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约市的。stay待着;work工作;lie位于;arrive到达。
答案:
D
4.
A.
religious
B.
local
C.
strict
D.
distant
解析:
根据“which
is
near
his
home”可知Tani开始在当地的一所小学上学。religious宗教的;local当地的;strict严格的;distant遥远的。
答案:
B
5.
A.
introduced
B.
compared
C.
invited
D.
directed
解析:
正是在这所学校,这个男孩第一次接触到了国际象棋。introduce使初次了解;compare比较;invite邀请;direct指导。
答案:
A
6.
A.
Confused
B.
Encouraged
C.
Attracted
D.
Beaten
解析:
根据下文“the
boy
begged
his
mother
to
allow
him
to
　7
the
school’s
chess
club”可知,他被这项游戏所吸引。confuse使……迷惑;encourage鼓励;attract吸引;beat击打。?
答案:
C
7.
A.
found
B.
run
C.
join
D.
visit
解析:
男孩恳求母亲让他加入国际象棋俱乐部。found建立;run经营;join参加;visit参观。
答案:
C
8.
A.
bills
B.
trips
C.
meals
D.
fees
解析:
考虑到家里付不起加入俱乐部的费用,他的母亲给俱乐部的老师Russel
Makofsky发了一封邮件。bill账单;trip旅行;meal一餐;fee费用。
答案:
D
9.
A.
teacher
B.
customer
C.
learner
D.
farmer
解析:
根据下文“who
ran
the
club”以及“Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing”可知Russel
Makofsky是俱乐部的老师。teacher老师;customer顾客;learner学习者;farmer农民。
答案:
A
10.
A.
sadness
B.
happiness
C.
puzzlement
D.
anger
解析:
根据后面“Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing”可知,
Makofsky同意减免了她儿子的所有费用,这令她感到吃惊和高兴。sadness悲伤;happiness快乐;puzzlement迷惑;anger生气。
答案:
B
11.
A.
rescue
B.
wish
C.
help
D.
service
解析:
俱乐部老师Makofsky减免了男孩的费用,所以,小男孩通过努力训练来报答他的帮助。rescue拯救;wish希望;help帮助;service服务。
答案:
C
12.
A.
loses
B.
sets
C.
has
D.
ranks
解析:
根据“in
his
age
category”可知,Tani在他的年龄组排名全美第27位。lose损失,丢失;set布置;have有;rank属于某个等级,排名。
答案:
D
13.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Though
D.
Because
解析:
分析前后两句可知此处是转折关系。尽管有国际象棋俱乐部的帮助,但是Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对这项比赛的挚爱。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。
答案:
C
14.
A.
devotion
B.
action
C.
reception
D.
return
解析:
根据上文第6小题后的内容可知,男孩恳求妈妈让他参加国际象棋俱乐部,可知
Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的挚爱。devotion挚爱;action行动;reception接待;return返回。
答案:
A
15.
A.
appreciates
B.
practices
C.
watches
D.
creates
解析:
根据语境可知,他每天都要练习好几个小时。appreciate欣赏;practice练习;watch观察;create创造。
答案:
B
16.
A.
return
B.
lead
C.
point
D.
head
解析:
根据上文的语境可知,妈妈和Tani前去Harlem那里免费上三个小时的课。head在此用作动词,意为“前往,去……”之意。return返回;lead引导;point指出。
答案:
D
17.
A.
preparing
for
B.
waiting
for
C.
caring
for
D.
searching
for
解析:
根据下文“which
will
be
held
in
Nashville,
TN”可知,比赛还没有举行,因此他现在忙于为National
Elementary
Championships做准备。prepare
for为……做准备;wait
for等候;care
for关心;search
for寻找。
答案:
A
18.
A.
friendship
B.
war
C.
praise
D.
competition
解析:
根据上文National
Elementary
Championships可知是赢得“比赛”。friendship友谊;war战争;praise表扬;competition比赛。
答案:
D
19.
A.
smallest
B.
strongest
C.
youngest
D.
tallest
解析:
根据下一句“The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12.”以及第一段第一句“On
March
10,
2019,
eight-year-old
Tanitoluwa
Adewumi
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.”可知,与Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin相比,如果Tani赢了,他就是最年轻的国际象棋大师。small小的;
strong强壮的;young年轻的;tall高的。
答案:
C
20.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
problem
D.
sign
解析:
毫无疑问,不久之后这个意志坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标。doubt怀疑;wonder奇迹;problem问题;sign标志。
no
doubt表示“毫无疑问”,符合语境。
答案:
A
PAGE(共16张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ　Discovering
Useful
Structures
动词不定式(Ⅰ)
一、用法回顾
1.
动词不定式作宾语
【观察思考】
?Your
father
at
last
decided
to
stop
smoking.
?He
decided
not
to
be
late
again.
?I
find
it
impossible
to
change
her
idea.
?We’re
talking
about
how
to
solve
the
problem.
【探究总结】
(1)动词不定式具有名词的特征,可以作动词的_________语,常与不定式连用的动词有:afford负担得起;agree同意;decide决定;
determine决定;expect期望;hope希望;manage设法做;refuse拒绝;want想要;aim
打算;wish希望;offer提供;pretend
假装;intend
打算;promise
答应;mean
打算;prepare准备;prove证明;fail
失败;等等。?
(2)动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式__________加not。?
(3)如果作宾语的不定式有宾语补足语,常用__________作形式宾语,将真正的宾语后置。?
(4)不定式一般不直接作介词的宾语,而是需要加上_____________词,except、but除外。?
宾
前
it
疑问
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①我多么希望再有一天的假期啊!
How
I
wish
_____
______
______
_______
_______!?
②她答应九点来。
She
promised
_____
______
at
nine
o’clock.
?
③她就如何减肥给我提出了许多建议。
She
gave
me
lots
of
advice
on
_____
______
______weight.
?
④你认为掌握一门外语有必要吗?
Do
you
_____
______
______
_______
______
a
foreign
language??
答案:
①to
have
another
day
off　②to
come
③how
to
lose　④think
it
necessary
to
master
2.
动词不定式作宾语补足语
【观察思考】
?Parents
want
their
children
to
develop
fully.
?Did
you
see
him
enter
the
house?
?He
was
seen
to
enter
the
room.
【探究总结】
(1)有些动词接　　　　的动词不定式作宾语补足语,常见的有:
advise建议;allow允许;ask问;cause引起;command命令;direct指
带to
导;encourage鼓励;expect期望;forbid禁止;invite邀请;order命令;
permit
允许;persuade劝说;request要求;teach
教;tell告诉;want想要;
beg乞求;force强迫;等等。
(2)有些感官动词和使役动词后接　　　　的动词不定式作宾语补足语。常见的有:see、watch、hear、feel、notice、observe、look
at、listen
to、make、let、have等。但这些词用于_________　　　　语态时,to不能省略。
不带to
被动
巧记感官动词和使役动词
　　一感(feel),二听(hear、
listen
to),三让(let、
make、
have),五看(see、
watch、
notice、
look
at、
observe)。
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①我们都预计你本周末来。
We
all
expect
　　　
　　　
　　　
this
weekend.
②说服爸爸戒烟很难。
It’s
hard
to
persuade
Dad　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　.
③我听见我邻居把门锁上了。
I
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　the
door.
④本周末我要让所有的朋友都来。
I
will
have
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
over
this
weekend.
答案:
①you
to
come　
②to
give
up
smoking
③heard
my
neighbour
lock　
④all
my
friends
come
二、新知透析
1.
动词不定式短语作定语
【观察思考】
?I
am
always
the
first
person
to
get
to
the
office.
?I
can’t
think
of
any
good
advice
to
give
her.
?Could
you
lend
me
a
pen
to
write
with?
?She
has
realised
her
dream
to
become
a
doctor.
【探究总结】
(1)不定式短语作定语要放在所修饰词的　　　　。
后面
(2)不定式短语和它所修饰的词构成逻辑上的　　　　关系,即被修饰词是不定式短语的逻辑主语。
(3)不定式短语和它所修饰的词构成逻辑上的　　　　关系,即被修饰词是不定式短语的逻辑宾语。作定语的不定式若为不及物动词,其后须有与之搭配的介词。
(4)不定式短语补充说明它所修饰的名词或代词的内容,相当于
　　　　语。
主谓
动宾
同位
　
动词不定式短语作定语表示将来特定某一次;动词-ing形式作定语和被修饰词构成主动关系;过去分词作定语和被修饰词构成被动关系。
?The
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow
is
of
great
importance.
?The
girl
reading
English
over
there
is
my
sister.
?The
house
bought
last
year
is
worth
a
fortune.
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①我是唯一听到这个消息的人。
I
am
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　the
news.
②我正在找房子住。
I’m
looking
for
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　.
③他有一个出国的机会。
He
has
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　.
答案:
①the
only
one
to
hear
②a
house
to
live
in
　③a
chance
to
go
abroad
2.
动词不定式短语作状语
【观察思考】
?To
catch
the
early
bus,
I
got
up
early
this
morning.
?He
ran
fast
in
order
to
get
there
in
time.
?I
am
sorry
to
have
to
trouble
you.
?He
woke
up
only
to
find
everybody
gone.
【探究总结】
(1)不定式短语作　　　　状语可以单独放在句首、句中或有时为了强调可用　　　　　　或so
as
to。
in
order
to
目的
(2)不定式短语作　　　状语,常用在sorry、surprised、disappointed、
excited、glad
等表示情感的词后面。
(3)不定式短语作结果状语常表示令人意外的结果,常用于“enough
...
to”
“　　　　”
“too
...
to”句式中。
only
to
原因
动词不定式短语、动词-ing形式短语与过去分词短语作状语的区别:
①不定式短语在句中常作目的状语或结果状语。
②动词-ing形式短语作状语时,与其逻辑主语是主动关系。其一般式表示与主句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,其完成式表示在谓语动作之前发生。
③过去分词短语作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,所表示的动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前或与之同时发生,即常表示被动和完成。
?To
do
good
work,
we
must
have
proper
tools.
?“You
can’t
catch
me!”
Jane
shouted,
running
away.
?Taken
to
hospital
in
time,
the
wounded
soldiers
were
saved
at
last.
【应用实践】
(1)一句多译。
我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活方式。
①We’ll
hold
a
meeting
　　　
　　　
the
unhealthy
lifestyle.
②We’ll
hold
a
meeting
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
the
unhealthy
lifestyle.
③　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
the
unhealthy
lifestyle,
we’ll
hold
a
meeting.
答案:
①to
discuss　②in
order
to
discuss/so
as
to
discuss　
③In
order
to
discuss
(2)单句语法填空。
①His
wife
was
shocked
　　　
(see)
how
her
neighbours
treated
their
children.
②He
is
too
young
　　　　(go)
to
school.
答案:
①to
see　②to
goSection
Ⅲ　Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
　　　　(keep)
fit,
she
takes
exercise
every
day.?
2.
I
can’t
afford
　　　　　　(buy)
such
an
expensive
computer.
?
3.
We’re
talking
about
how
　　　　　　(overcome)
the
present
difficulties.
?
4.
My
grandmother
woke
up
only
　　　　(find)
everybody
had
gone.
5.
You
are
the
right
person
　　　　(do)
the
job.
?
6.
Marie
is
a
pleasant
person
　　　　(work)
with.
?
7.
She
was
surprised
　　　　(see)
George
walk
in.
?
8.
The
child
is
old
enough
　　　　(dress)
herself.
?
9.
I
ran
all
the
way
so
as
not
　　　(be)
late
for
the
important
meeting.
?
10.
Let
those
in
need
　　　　(understand)
that
we
will
go
all
out
to
help
them.
?
答案：1.
To
keep　2.
to
buy　3.
to
overcome　4.
to
find
5.
to
do　6.
to
work　7.
to
see　8.
to
dress　9.
to
be
10.
understand
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
为了救落水儿童,他付出了自己的生命。
　　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
the
drowning
child,
he
laid
down
his
own
life.
?
2.
这个男孩非常努力,为的是弥补失去的时间。
The
boy
worked
very
hard　　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
up
for
the
lost
time.
?
3.
我定下一个规矩,每天早上打太极拳。
I
　　　　
　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　　　
Tai
Chi
every
morning.
?
4.
过去老板让工人们每天工作十几个小时。
The
workers
　　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
over
ten
hours
a
day
by
the
boss
in
the
past.
?
5.
我做了一个梦,梦到自己像鸟儿一样在天空中飞翔。
I
had
　　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
in
the
sky
like
a
bird.
?
6.
我走到教室,结果发现教室是空的。
I
went
to
the
classroom,
　　　　
　　　
　　　
it
empty.
?
7.
她不知道该乘哪路公共汽车。
She
didn’t
know
　　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
.
?
8.
每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前,高兴地看着演的任何节目。
The
old
man
sat
in
front
of
the
television
every
evening,_______
______
________
anything
that
happened
to
be
on.
?
9.
如果你想和我们一起去,你应该八点钟前准备好。
If
you
want
　　　　
　　　　with
us,
you
should
be
ready
by
eight
o’clock.
?
10.
老师建议我们先休息。
The
teacher　　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
a
rest
first.
?
答案：1.
In
order
to
save　2.
in
order/so
as
to
make
3.
make
it
a
rule
to
do　4.
were
made
to
work
5.
a
dream
to
fly　
6.
only
to
discover
7.
which
bus
to
take　8.
happy
to
watch　
9.
to
go
10.
advised
us
to
have
[提升测评]
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Good
afternoon,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
I’m
glad
1.
______________
(introduce)
this
English
speech
contest.
As
we
all
know,
it
is
very
important
for
us
2.
________(master)
a
foreign
language.
Taking
part
in
English
speeches
is
a
helpful
way
3.
________(learn)
English.
Everyone
wants
4.
_________(show)
their
best.
When
we
have
been
preparing
for
it,we
can
improve
our
ability
5.
________(learn)
English.
In
the
process
of
the
6.
____________(compete),you
should
pay
attention
to
the
rules
7.
_________(make)
by
us.
First,
you
should
make
your
voice
8.
________(hear)
clearly
by
everyone,
so
it
is
very
necessary
9.
_______________(speak)
loudly.
Second,
you
should
try
your
best
10.
__________(express)
yourself
in
English
fluently.
Finally,
you
should
finish
your
speech
in
five
minutes.
答案：1.
to
introduce　2.
to
master　3.
to
learn　4.
to
show
5.
to
learn　6.
competition　7.
made　8.
heard
9.
to
speak　
10.
to
express
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
What’s
a
spacewalk?
Any
time
an
astronaut
gets
out
of
a
spacecraft
while
in
space,
it
is
called
a
spacewalk.
Astronauts
go
on
spacewalks
for
many
reasons.
For
example,
experiments
can
be
placed
on
the
outside
of
a
spacecraft.
This
lets
scientists
learn
how
being
in
space
affects
different
things.
By
going
on
spacewalks,
astronauts
can
also
fix
things
instead
of
bringing
them
back
to
Earth
to
fix.
When
astronauts
go
on
spacewalks,
they
wear
spacesuits
to
keep
themselves
safe.
Inside
spacesuits,
astronauts
have
the
oxygen
they
need
to
breathe
and
the
water
they
need
to
drink.
To
keep
the
astronauts
and
the
spacecraft
safe,
the
astronauts
must
leave
and
go
back
to
the
spacecraft
through
a
special
door.
When
on
a
spacewalk,
astronauts
use
safety
tethers
to
stay
close
to
their
spacecraft.
Tethers
are
like
ropes,
and
connect
the
spacewalkers
with
the
spacecraft.
They
keep
astronauts
from
floating
away
into
space.
Another
way
astronauts
stay
safe
during
spacewalks
is
by
wearing
a
SAFER.
The
SAFER
is
worn
like
a
backpack.
It
helps
an
astronaut
move
around
in
space.
How
do
astronauts
train
for
spacewalks?
One
way
is
by
going
for
a
swim.
Floating
in
space
is
a
lot
like
floating
in
water.
Astronauts
practice
spacewalks
underwater
in
a
huge
special
swimming
pool.
For
every
one
hour
they
will
spend
on
a
spacewalk,
astronauts
need
to
train
seven
hours
in
the
pool.
Another
way
astronauts
practice
for
a
spacewalk
is
by
using
virtual
reality(虚拟现实).
It
looks
and
feels
just
like
a
spacewalk.
Today,
only
three
countries
have
finished
spacewalks
independently.
They
are
Russia,
the
United
States
and
China.
The
first
person
to
go
on
a
spacewalk
in
the
world
was
Alexei
Leonov
from
Russia.
Zhai
Zhigang
is
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
to
go
on
a
spacewalk.
The
world
record
of
spacewalks
is
held
by
Russian
astronaut
Anatoly
Solovyev.
He
has
been
on
16
spacewalks
and
spent
more
than
82
hours
outside
in
space.
1.
How
many
ways
are
used
to
keep
the
astronauts
safe
during
space-
walks?
A.
Two.
　　　　　　　　　
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
解析：细节理解题。第二段描述了太空漫步需要具备的四个安全条件:宇航员必须身穿特殊的宇航服;进出航天器必须通过一个特殊的门;宇航员必须身系链绳;宇航员必须身穿一个形状类似背包的“SAFER”。故选C。
答案：C
2.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
word
“tethers”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
吊篮
B.
系绳
C.
笼子
D.
钩子
解析：词义猜测题。根据后一句“Tethers
are
like
ropes,
and
connect
the
spacewalkers
with
the
spacecraft.”可知,tethers是像绳子一样的东西,再结合选项提示可推断tether意为“系绳”。故选B。
答案：B
3.
Astronauts
train
for
spacewalks
by
　　　　.
?
A.
floating
in
space
B.
using
virtual
reality
C.
going
on
spacewalks
outside
a
spacecraft
D.
training
in
water
in
a
common
swimming
pool
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another
way
astronauts
practice
for
a
spacewalk
is
by
using
virtual
reality.”可知,进行太空漫步训练的方式之一是利用虚拟现实。故选B。
答案：B
B
As
Canadians
approach
the
ends
of
their
career,
they
start
to
wonder
how
much
they
need
to
save
to
maintain
their
standard
of
living
in
retirement.
This
is
not
an
easy
question
as
many
variables
are
unknown.
The
first
is
life
expectancy.
Life
expectancy
is
one
of
the
most
misunderstood
aspects
of
retirement
income
planning—yet,
it
is
one
of
the
most
important
factors.
Most
people
assume
that
life
expectancy
is
the
same
as
lifespan(寿命).
This
is
not
correct.
Instead,
life
expectancy
is
a
medium
number
of
years—such
that
50
percent
of
a
particular
age
group
will
die
before
this
number
of
years,
and
the
other
50
percent
will
die
after
this
period.
How
you
save
for
retirement
is
also
important.
What
you
care
about
in
retirement
is
how
much
income
you
have
after
tax
and
after
inflation.
You
want
to
know
what
life-
style
you
can
maintain
in
retirement.
If
you
saved
for
retirement
only
using
registered
retirement
savings
plan(RRSP),
you
will
need
a
larger
account
balance,
as
every
dollar
that
you
redeem
from
an
RRSP
is
fully
taxable(纳税的)
while
funds
withdrawn
from
a
tax-free
savings
account
(TFSA)
are
free
of
tax.
And
if
you
were
lucky
enough
to
save
funds
outside
these
structures,
only
the
earnings
on
these
funds
are
taxable.
Government
pension
rights
are
important
in
retirement
income
planning.
Old
Age
Security(OAS)
offers
up
to
$569
a
month
and
the
Canada
Pension
Plan
(CPP)
gives
a
maximum
of
$1,065
a
month.
The
average
right
for
new
beneficiaries
is
$640
a
month.
But
let’s
look
at
this
from
another
point
of
view.
When
you
retire,
one
of
the
greatest
risks
that
you
have
is
running
out
of
money.
If
you
can
maintain
your
lifestyle
on
your
personal
investment,
then
delaying
the
start
of
your
CPP
pension
can
be
viewed
as
a
version
of
longevity
insurance(保险).
4.
Why
is
it
difficult
to
solve
the
question
mentioned
in
paragraph
1?
A.
Because
of
people’s
minds.
B.
Because
of
people’s
living
standard.
C.
Because
of
people’s
lifestyle.
D.
Because
of
changeable
factors.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
is
not
an
easy
question
as
many
variables
are
unknown.”可知很难解决这个问题,因为有很多未知的变数。
答案：D
5.
How
do
people
avoid
risks
after
retirement
according
to
the
text?
A.
Keeping
accounts
balanced.
B.
Making
a
spending
plan.
C.
Saving
funds
outside
the
mentioned
structures.
D.
Maintaining
personal
investment
and
delaying
CPP.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If
you
can
maintain
your
lifestyle
on
your
personal
investment,
then
delaying
the
start
of
your
CPP
pension
can
be
viewed
as
a
version
of
longevity
insurance.”可知保持个人投资、推迟退休金计划是规避风险的有效方式。
答案：D
6.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Canadians’
Pension
Plan
B.
Saving
for
Retirement
C.
Extending
Life
Expectancy
D.
Managing
Personal
Account
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As
Canadians
approach
the
ends
of
their
career,
they
start
to
wonder
how
much
they
need
to
save
to
maintain
their
standard
of
living
in
retirement.”和最后一段中给出的解决办法可知,全文围绕如何为退休攒钱所展开。B项最能概括全文。
答案：B
PAGE(共14张PPT)
UNIT
4　SPACE
EXPLORATION
语篇类型
1.
说明文:SPACE:
THE
FINAL
FRONTIER;
2.
议论文:IS
EXPLORING
SPACE
A
WASTE
OF
TIME
AND
MONEY?
3.
其他类型:音频、视频、图片等
语言知识
语音
重读和节奏
主题
词汇
心情感受:disappointed　desire　keen
灾难后果:fatal　result
in　as
a
result　run
out
辩论用语:argue　argument　shallow　current　otherwise　closing　in
closing
生活用品:vehicle　soap　towel　microwave　facility　pillow　smartphone　tissue　jade　foam
天文知识:gravity　universe　orbit　solar　solar
system　globe　oxygen
能力品质:mental　intelligent　determined　determine　independent　muscle　lack　sufficient
机构职能:agency　transmit　data　carry
on　recycle　pattern　analysis　high-end　resource　limited　provide
for
sb
宇宙探索:astronaut　rocket　satellite　launch　mankind　giant　leap　ongoing　spacecraft　spacewalk
dock　monitor　procedure　regular　regularly　mystery　attach　frontier　signal　float　beyond
on
board　in
the
hope
of
doing
sth　so
as
to
(do
sth)　figure
out
语言知识
语法
动词不定式(Ⅰ)
语篇
辩论报告的语篇结构
语用
表达好奇:
I’d
love
to
know
...　
I
wonder
how/what/why/...　
Well,
I’d
really
like
to
find
out
...
I’d
particularly
like
to
know
...　
I’m
most
curious
about
...　
I’m
most
interested
to
discover
...
I’m
very
keen
to
know
...　
I
wish
to
know
...　
I
hope
you
won’t
mind
me
asking
about
...
文化知识
了解太空探索的发展和取得的成就,充分认识太空探索的意义,积累天文百科知识,提高科学素养
语言技能
1.
在听的过程中获取数字信息;　　　　　　　　　　
2.
从语篇中提取主要信息和观点,归纳主旨大意;
3.
借助词语和句式表达自己的好奇心;
4.
看视频并把握事件的顺序;
5.
写一篇关于太空探索的辩论报告
学习策略
1.
利用图表等梳理信息并学会复述;
2.
学会表达观点并将其运用到写作中
Section
Ⅰ　Listening
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.
在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
On
Sunday,
September
28,
2008,
three
Chinese
astronauts
(　　)
landed
safely
back
on
Earth.
2.
Playing
table
tennis
is
beneficial
to
both
physical
and
mental
(　　)
health.
3.
All
human
beings
are
much
more
intelligent(　　)
than
animals.
4.
What’s
the
procedure
(　　)
for
applying
for
a
visa?
5.
As
is
known
to
all,
good
eyesight
is
a
requirement
(　　)
for
airplane
pilots.
6.
Children
are
always
curious
(　　)
about
the
things
around
them.
7.
He
had
hopes
of
being
selected
(　　)for
the
national
team.
8.
With
three
pieces
of
modern
equipment
(　　),
our
work
was
finished
ahead
of
time.
答案:
1.
宇航员;太空人　2.
精神的;思想的
3.
有智慧的;聪明的　4.
步骤;程序;手续
5.
必要条件;要求　6.
好奇的　7.
选拔　8.
设备
Ⅱ.
写出下列句中重读的单词
1.
Give
him
some
more.
?_______________________________________________________
2.
I’m
sorry
I’m
late
again.
　
?_______________________________________________________
3.
She
has
gone
for
a
walk
in
the
park.
?_______________________________________________________
4.
The
office
is
open
every
other
day.
?_______________________________________________________
5.
The
others
must
wait
in
the
classroom
for
a
while.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.
Give;
him;
more　2.
sorry;
late;
again　
3.
She;
walk;
park　4.
office;
open;
other
5.
others;
wait;
classroom;
while
Pre-listening:
Look
and
say.
Look
at
the
pictures
on
pages
38
and
39
of
the
textbook
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
Who
is
the
man
in
the
picture
on
page
38?
+___________________________________________________
2.
Is
he
the
first
astronaut
of
China?
_____________________________________________________
3.
Can
you
name
some
other
Chinese
male
astronauts?
_______________________________________________________
4.
Who
is
the
woman
in
the
picture
on
page
39?
_______________________________________________________
5.
Can
you
name
another
Chinese
female
astronaut?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.
Yang
Liwei.　2.
Yes,
he
is.
3.
Fei
Junlong,
Nie
Haisheng,
Jing
Haipeng,
etc.　
4.
Liu
Yang.
5.
Wang
Yaping.
While-listening:
Listen
and
write.
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
finish
Exercises
2,
3
and
4
of
the
textbook.
Post-listening:
Speak
and
play.
1.
(应用实践)Suppose
you’re
Yang
Liwei.
Make
a
self-introduction
about
yourself
according
to
the
notes
you
have
made
while
listening.
2.
(迁移创新)Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
situation,
and
role-play
with
your
partner.
W:
What
would
you
like
to
do
in
the
future?
M:
①
____________________.?
W:
Why?
M:
I
admired
Yang
Liwei,
the
first
Chinese
astronaut,
when
I
was
a
boy.
And
I
have
had
a
dream
②　　　　　　　　　　.
W:
I
see.
But
do
you
know
③　　　　　　　　　　?
M:
Yes,
educational
backgrounds,
related
experience,
health
condition
and
so
on
are
all
included.
W:
What
are
you
going
to
do
to
become
an
astronaut?
M:
I
must
study
hard
④　　　　　　　　　　.
W:
Wish
your
dream
will
come
true.
M:
Thank
you.
答案:
①I
would
like
to
work
as
an
astronaut　
②to
become
an
astronaut
like
him
③the
requirements
for
becoming
an
astronaut　
④to
get
a
related
college
degree
Pronunciation:
Listen
and
repeat.
Look
at
the
sentences
and
try
to
find
out
the
stressed
syllables.
Then
try
reading
them
with
rhythm.
1.
Turn
on
the
light.
2.
They
walked
in
the
dark.
3.
She
wants
a
pound
of
sugar.
4.
He
left
his
work
without
a
word.
答案:
1.
Turn;
light　2.
walked;
dark　3.
wants;
pound;
sugar
4.
left;
work;
without;
word
听的过程中如何获取数字信息?
技巧1:了解常见的数字读法,如日期、时间、电话号码等。
技巧2:
注意识别相似单词的读音,如thirteen和thirty。
技巧3:
了解英语中每逢四位就要变更计数单位。由后往前每三位加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为
million,第三个“,”前为billion。
①句子重读的注意事项
通常情况下,英语句子中需要重读的词包括:名词(包括专有名词)、动词、形容词、大多数副词、数词、动词-ing形式、过去分词、双音节介词、特殊疑问词、指示代词等,而不需要重读的词主要是冠词、代词、be动词、单音节介词、连词、助词、关系代词和关系副词等。不过,在某些情况下,为了表达特定的意义,一些通常无须重读的词也会出现重读。
②节奏
英语语言的节奏以重音为基础,通过重读和非重读音节(stressed
and
unstressed
syllables)有规律地交替出现形成,各个重读音节之间的时长大体相等。因此,想要读出英文的节奏,就要在朗读时将每两个重读音节之间所有部分的时长保持大体一致,而不是每个英文单词的时长一样。单元素养评估卷(四)
时间:100分钟　分数:120分
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’d
like
to
share
4
of
my
favourite
blogs
with
you
today.
I’m
guessing
you
know
about
some,
but
I’m
hoping
there
might
be
a
few
new
treasures
for
you
to
discover.
Design
for
Mankind
A
lifestyle
blog
by
Erin
Loechner,
filled
with
beautifully
written
articles
on
everything
from
design
to
parenting,
to
marriage,
to
work,
to
travel
and
more.
And
I
have
completely
enjoyed
the
blog
for
six
years.
A
Cup
of
Jo
A
lifestyle
blog
by
Joanna
Goddard,
full
of
free
topics,
questions
and
regular
posts
on
everything
from
food,
design,
travel,
relationships
to
motherhood.
This
is
another
six-year
read
for
me.
Enjoy
it
A
lifestyle
and
DIY
blog
by
Elise
Blaha
Cripe,
full
of
great
ideas
for
all
things
DIY(memory-keeping,
home
decoration,
photography,
gardening
...
).
I
have
been
following
Elise’s
blog
since
ten
years
ago.
Cupcakes
&
Cashmere
A
lifestyle
and
fashion
blog
by
Emily
Schuman,
full
of
all
sorts
of
great
posts
on
everything
from
fashion,
to
decoration,
to
recipes,
to
work,
to
attitudes
towards
life.
I
had
always
heard
people
talk
about
this
blog,
but
didn’t
start
following
regularly
until
a
year
or
two
ago.
1.
Which
blog
will
interest
a
fashion
follower?
A.
Design
for
Mankind.　　
B.
A
Cup
of
Jo.
C.
Enjoy
it.
D.
Cupcakes
&
Cashmere.
解析:
细节理解题。由Cupcakes
&
Cashmere中的“A
lifestyle
and
fashion
blog
by
Emily
Schuman”可知,Cupcakes
&
Cashmere是由Emily
Schuman所写的关于生活方式和时尚的博客。所以时尚跟随者会对Cupcakes
&
Cashmere感兴趣。
答案:
D
2.
What
do
the
four
blogs
have
in
common?
A.
DIY.
B.
Travel.
C.
Lifestyle.
D.
Fashion.
解析:
细节理解题。由Design
for
Mankind中的“A
lifestyle
blog”,A
Cup
of
Jo中的“A
lifestyle
blog”,Enjoy
it中的“A
lifestyle
and
DIY
blog”,Cupcakes
&
Cashmere中的“A
lifestyle
and
fashion
blog”可知,这四个博客的共同点是它们的内容都是关于生活方式的。
答案:
C
3.
Why
does
the
author
write
the
text?
A.
To
share
some
good
blogs.
B.
To
show
how
to
start
a
blog.
C.
To
prove
the
value
of
blogs.
D.
To
make
money
through
blogs.
解析:
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I’d
like
to
share
4
of
my
favourite
blogs
with
you
today.”以及下文对四个博客的具体介绍可以判断出,作者写这篇文章是想与读者分享一些好的博客。
答案:
A
B
A
home
science
experiment
recently
took
the
world
by
storm.
Two
teens
from
Toronto,
in
Canada,
sent
a
Lego
man
rising
above
Earth
and
captured
their
tiny
astronaut’s
trip
on
film.
?
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad,
both
17,
used
a
weather
balloon
to
launch
their
plastic
Lego
model
16
miles
above
Earth.
This
is
inside
a
part
of
Earth’s
atmosphere.
The
two
teens
were
inspired
by
a
similar
project
performed
by
students
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT).
The
MIT
students
had
launched
a
weather
balloon
with
a
camera
into
near
space
and
taken
many
unusual
images
of
Earth.
Mathew
and
Asad
then
spent
four
months
figuring
out
how
to
launch
their
own
spacecraft
into
space.
Travelling
to
space
is
expensive
for
NASA,
but
Mathew
and
Asad
worked
hard
to
keep
their
costs
down.
They
bought
much
of
their
equipment
used
and
even
sewed
the
Lego
man’s
parachute(降落伞)
by
hand.
In
total,
the
project
cost
only
$400.
“We
had
a
lot
of
anxiety
on
launch
day
because
there
were
high
winds
when
we
were
going
up,”
Mathew
told
reporters.
They
had
to
pump
extra
helium(氦)
into
the
balloon
so
that
it
would
rise
quickly
and
avoid
being
blown
too
far
off
course
by
the
strong
winds.
The
toy
astronaut’s
journey
lasted
97
minutes
before
the
balloon
broke
and
he
fell
back
to
Earth.
Mathew
and
Asad
then
spent
two
weekends
looking
for
their
spacecraft.
It
had
landed
76
miles
away
from
the
launch
site.
The
student
scientists
are
currently
finishing
up
their
final
year
of
high
school
and
applying
for
colleges.
They
are
also
looking
into
more
do-it-yourself
space
projects.
“I
guess
the
sky
is
not
really
the
limit
anymore,”
Mathew
told
reporters.
“We
never
knew
we’d
get
this
far.
It’s
been
a
lesson
for
us
that
hard
work
pays
off.”
4.
By
saying
“took
the
world
by
storm”
in
the
first
paragraph,
the
writer
meant
the
experiment
　　　　.
?
A.
destroyed
the
world
B.
flooded
the
world
C.
fascinated
the
world
D.
managed
the
world
解析:
推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Two
teens
from
Toronto,
Canada,
sent
a
Lego
man
rising
above
Earth
and
captured
their
tiny
astronaut’s
trip
on
film.”可知两个青少年把一个玩具乐高人送入了太空,并把过程拍了下来,因此作者想要表达的是这个试验吸引了世人的目光。
答案:
C
5.
Which
of
the
following
about
the
students
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
is
right?
A.
They
were
examples
to
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad.
B.
They
helped
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad
to
achieve
their
dream.
C.
They
launched
the
weather
balloon
together
with
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad.
D.
They
studied
with
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad
in
the
same
school.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The
two
teens
were
inspired
by
a
similar
project
performed
by
students
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT).”可知选A。
答案:
A
6.
How
did
Mathew
and
Asad
keep
their
costs
down?
A.
By
sewing
the
weather
balloon
themselves.
B.
By
borrowing
spacecraft
from
the
MIT
students.
C.
By
making
their
spacecraft
by
hand.
D.
By
using
second-hand
equipment.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“They
bought
much
of
their
equipment
used
and
even
sewed
the
Lego
man’s
parachute
by
hand.”可知他们使用二手的设备来节省费用。
答案:
D
7.
What
problems
did
Mathew
and
Asad
have
on
launch
day?
A.
They
ran
out
of
helium.
B.
The
wind
was
too
strong.
C.
The
balloon
suddenly
broke.
D.
Their
spacecraft
was
blown
away.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We
had
a
lot
of
anxiety
on
launch
day
because
there
were
high
winds
when
we
were
going
up”可知,在他们进行发射的那天遇到的问题是大风。
答案:
B
C
Despite
what
so
many
people
would
love
to
believe,
NASA
hasn’t
discovered
any
evidence
of
past
or
present
intelligent
life
on
Mars.
Therefore,
when
the
Curiosity
rover(好奇号探测器)
found
something
suspicious
on
the
Red
Planet’s
surface,
they
were
not
only
surprised
but
also
a
little
bit
worried.
The
thin
fragment(碎片)
was
suspicious
enough
to
guarantee
its
own
name,
with
NASA’s
Curiosity
rover
team
calling
it
the
“Pettegrove
Point
Foreign
Object
Debris”,
named
for
where
it
was
discovered.
With
no
idea
what
it
was
or
where
it
came
from,
the
rover’s
handlers
began
to
worry
that
it
might
actually
be
a
piece
of
the
rover
itself,
suggesting
some
unseen
damage
or
other
issues
with
the
robot.
Thankfully,
those
concerns
seem
to
have
been
unfounded.
In
a
new
update
from
NASA
the
object
has
now
been
identified
as
a
natural
piece
of
rock
rather
than
a
piece
of
any
man-made
craft
or
vehicle.
The
team
analysed
the
unusual
object
with
a
tool
called
the
Chem
Cam
RMI.
The
instrument
uses
a
laser(激光器)
to
sniff
out
the
makeup
of
anything
that
is
pointed
at,
and
the
results
for
this
particular
piece
of
debris
revealed
that
it’s
actually
just
a
very
thin
piece
of
rock.
NASA
describes
the
inspection:
The
planning
day
began
with
an
interesting
result
from
the
previous
plan’s
Chem
Cam
RMI
analysis
of
a
target
that
was
referred
to
as
the
“Pettegrove
Point
Foreign
Object
Debris”(PPFOD),
and
supposed
to
be
a
piece
of
spacecraft
debris.
In
fact
it
was
found
to
be
a
very
thin
slice
of
rock,
so
we
can
all
rest
easy
tonight.
Curiosity
has
not
begun
to
shed
its
skin!
How
this
particularly
thin
sliver
of
rock
got
to
where
it
is—and
why
it
seems
to
be
a
different
colour
than
the
surrounding
sand
and
debris—remains
unexplained,
but
at
least
the
rover
isn’t
falling
apart.
8.
What
attitude
did
NASA
hold
towards
the
newly
found
thin
fragment?
A.
Positive
and
excited.
B.
Surprised
and
delighted.
C.
Interested
and
doubtful.
D.
Amazed
and
worried.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therefore,
when
the
Curiosity
rover
found
something
suspicious
on
the
Red
Planet’s
surface,
they
were
not
only
surprised
but
also
a
little
bit
worried.”可知,美国宇航局对新发现的可疑物感到惊讶且担忧。
答案:
D
9.
What
is
the
“Pettegrove
Point
Foreign
Object
Debris”
named
for?
A.
Its
finder.
B.
Its
location.
C.
Its
researcher.
D.
Its
shape.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段中“with
NASA’s
Curiosity
rover
team
calling
it
the
‘Pettegrove
Point
Foreign
Object
Debris’,
named
for
where
it
was
discovered.”可知,Pettegrove
Point异物碎片以发现它的位置而命名。
答案:
B
10.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
Most
people
believe
there
isn’t
any
intelligent
life
on
Mars.
B.
The
recent
concerns
connected
with
the
thin
fragment
have
not
been
discovered.
C.
According
to
NASA,
the
object
found
recently
was
a
piece
of
man-made
craft
or
vehicle.
D.
The
object
once
making
many
people
worried
has
the
same
colour
with
the
surrounding
sand.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段“With
no
idea
what
it
was
or
where
it
came
from,
the
rover’s
handlers
began
to
worry
that
it
might
actually
be
a
piece
of
the
rover
itself,
suggesting
some
unseen
damage
or
other
issues
with
the
robot.
Thankfully,
those
concerns
seem
to
have
been
unfounded.”(由于不知道它是什么,也不知道它是从哪里来的,火星车的操纵者开始担心它可能是火星车本身的一部分,暗示着机器人有一些看不见的损坏或其他问题。谢天谢地,这些担忧似乎没有依据。),可知与薄碎片有关的担忧似乎没有依据。
答案:
B
11.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
you
read
the
passage?
A.
Travelling.
B.
Sports.
C.
Science.
D.
Food.
解析:
推理判断题。文章介绍了美国好奇号探测器在火星表面发现了可疑的碎片,还介绍了美国宇航局对它进行了分析和研究,证明碎片只是一片很薄的岩石。因此推断你能在报纸的科学版读到这篇文章。
答案:
C
D
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.
His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
garbage,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
plastic
bags
every
year.
So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台).
The
bags
are
not
allowed
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring(聘请)
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers’
arguments:
many
cities
with
bans(禁令)
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic
bag
use
it
cancels
out.
However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
the
plastic
one.
Environmentalists
don’t
doubt
these
points.
They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
12.
What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.
Help
increase
market
sales.
B.
Recycle
the
wastes.
C.
Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.
Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag”
和第二段中的“plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume”可知,塑料袋生产商雇用Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。
答案:
D
13.
What
does
the
word
“headwinds”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Effects
of
city
development.
B.
Bans
on
plastic
bags.
C.
Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.
Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
解析:
词义猜测题。上文介绍了在加利福尼亚的许多城市塑料袋被禁用,看到这种现状,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven
Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds“逆风”,此处指“塑料袋被禁用的现状”。
答案:
B
14.
What
is
a
disadvantage
of
reusable
bags
according
to
plastic
bag
makers?
A.
They
are
quite
expensive.
B.
Replacing
them
can
be
difficult.
C.
They
are
less
strong
than
plastic
bags.
D.
Producing
them
requires
more
energy.
解析:
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.”可知,塑料袋生产商认为生产更耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源。
答案:
D
15.
What’s
the
environmentalists’
attitude
towards
the
use
of
paper
bags?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Uninterested.
C.
Negative.
D.
Objective.
解析:
推理判断题。尽管纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,再结合最后一段中的“They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too”可推断出环保人士对纸袋的使用持否定态度。supportive支持的;uninterested
不感兴趣的;negative否定的;objective客观的。
答案:
C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Make
Quick
Decisions
for
Your
Life
We
make
decisions
every
day.
　16　
When
it
comes
to
making
decisions,
choosing
the
right
one
can
at
times
be
stressful,
especially
if
the
decision
must
be
made
quickly.
Indecision
often
weighs
us
down,
but
there
are
some
useful
tips
for
making
quick
decisions
more
easily.
?
　17　
Sometimes
the
key
to
making
a
quick
decision
comes
down
to
planning
ahead
of
time
for
just
such
an
occasion.
We
all
know
we’re
going
to
come
to
an
important
decision-making
point
sooner
or
later,
so
having
a
plan
already
in
hand
can
put
our
mind
at
ease
when
that
time
comes.
?
Overcome
fear.
　18　
While
it
may
seem
difficult
to
overcome
the
fear
of
making
the
wrong
choice,
many
experts
agree
that
we
shouldn’t
be
afraid
to
make
the
wrong
decision,
even
if
it
seems
important.
The
vast
majority
of
wrong
decisions
can
be
corrected,
while
delaying
decisions
can
often
lead
to
more
problems.
?
Write
down
all
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
your
decision.
Even
if
you
don’t
have
all
the
information,
writing
down
all
the
pros
and
cons(优缺点)
is
a
good
starting
point
for
figuring
out
what
to
do.
In
cases
where
there
simply
isn’t
enough
time
to
write
things
down,
make
a
mental
list
in
your
mind.
Thinking
of
the
pros
and
cons
can
help
you
organise
your
thoughts.
　19　?
Determine
criteria.
Remember
that
every
decision
you
make
should
come
with
a
certain
list
of
criteria.
　20　
But
once
you
know
the
requirements
you’re
looking
for,
making
a
decision
will
become
easier.
Look
for
the
choice
that
satisfies
the
list
you’ve
made,
and
once
that
choice
is
found,
you
should
move
ahead
with
it.
?
A.
Have
a
plan.
B.
The
list
may
be
short
or
quite
long.
C.
Communicate
your
decision
to
others.
D.
And
this
can
always
lead
to
a
clear
answer.
E.
So
cut
out
any
options
that
you
know
you
will
not
choose.
F.
Often,
one
thing
that
keeps
us
from
making
decisions
is
fear.
G.
Some
can
be
very
important
while
others
are
not
serious
in
the
long
run.
答案:
16.G　17.A　18.F　19.D　20.B
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Choose
what
you
want
to
do,
and
don’t
stop
until
getting
there.
You
can
　21　
beyond
your
wildest
dreams.
?
My
goal
for
myself
last
year
was
to
　22　
a
half
marathon(马拉松).
I
was
inspired
by
the
runners
in
the
world,
seeing
them
run
a
half
then
　23　
a
full
marathon,
seeing
my
parents-in-law’s
excitement
as
they
told
me
about
their
upcoming
marathon.
I
knew
I
wanted
to
do
a
half.
?
I
completed
my
first
10
km
last
April.
Feeling
happy,
I
　24　
to
take
the
next
step
and
sign
up
for
the
Hampton’s
Half
in
September.
As
the
marathon
drew
near,
I
became
more
　25　.
I
just
didn’t
think
that
I
was
　26　
to
be
a
runner.
I
had
never
been
good
at
running.
Why
suddenly
could
I
do
it
now?
13.1
miles
was
further
than
anything
I
ever
dreamed
of.
Unexpectedly,
a
month
before
the
　27　
I
hurt
my
hamstring(肌腱)
seriously
one
rainy
night.
However,
I
felt
somehow
relieved.
Now
I
had
a
good
excuse
not
to
run.
I
didn’t
have
to
feel
　28　
when
I
couldn’t
finish,
because
I
could
simply
explain
that
I
had
hurt
myself
and
could
no
longer
　29　.
It
was
like
a
weight
had
been
　30　
from
my
shoulders.
?
My
attitude
finally
changed.
I
believe
that
I
can
do
anything,
and
that
my
body
is
　31　
to
do
amazing
things.
I
signed
up
for
the
DC
Cherry
Blossom
Ten
Miler
with
some
friends,
and
with
all
of
them
beside
me,
I
couldn’t
draw
back.
Unfortunately,
while
training
hard,
I
was
again
　32　.
I
hurt
my
knee
in
an
accident
and
couldn’t
run
for
months.
The
thought
of
using
it
as
an
excuse
that
I
couldn’t
run
came
across
my　33　
but
I
threw
it
away
after
a
couple
of
minutes.
On
that
exciting
day
I　34　
it
to
the
finishing
line,
though
not
a
good
result.
The
　35　
distance
I’ve
ever
run,
one
I
had
never
thought
possible.
?
21.
A.
succeed
B.
stress
C.
hesitate
D.
admire
解析:
根据下文作者的经历可知,本句是指选择你想要做的事,在到达目的地之前不要停止,你能取得超乎想象的成功。succeed成功;stress强调;hesitate犹豫;admire钦佩。
答案:
A
22.
A.
research
B.
organise
C.
run
D.
host
解析:
根据下文marathon可知作者是跑马拉松。research研究;organise组织;run奔跑;host主持。
答案:
C
23.
A.
compare
B.
dislike
C.
match
D.
complete
解析:
根据下文a
full
marathon可知是跑完整段马拉松。compare比较;dislike不喜欢;match匹配;complete完成。
答案:
D
24.
A.
refused
B.
decided
C.
agreed
D.
begged
解析:
根据下文“to
take
the
next
step
and
sign
up
for
the
Hampton’s
Half
in
September”可知作者决定采取下一步。refuse拒绝;decide决定;agree同意;beg乞求。
答案:
B
25.
A.
nervous
B.
bored
C.
confident
D.
delighted
解析:
根据下文“I
just
didn’t
think
that
I
was
　26　
to
be
a
runner.
I
had
never
been
good
at
running.”可知随着比赛临近,作者变得越来越紧张不安。nervous紧张的;bored厌倦的;confident自信的;delighted高兴的。?
答案:
A
26.
A.
allowed
B.
encouraged
C.
forced
D.
meant
解析:
句意:我觉得我并不是注定要成为一个跑步者。allow允许;encourage鼓励;force强迫;mean想要某人成为。be
meant
to
be是固定短语,意为“注定成为”。
答案:
D
27.
A.
training
B.
meeting
C.
exam
D.
match
解析:
根据上文“As
the
marathon
drew
near,
I
became
more
　25　.”可知是马拉松比赛前一个月,作者的肌腱受了伤。training训练;meeting会议;exam考试;match比赛。?
答案:
D
28.
A.
important
B.
frightened
C.
proud
D.
puzzled
解析:
作者受了伤,因此不用害怕完不成比赛。important重要的;frightened害怕的;proud骄傲的;puzzled困惑的。
答案:
B
29.
A.
jump
up
B.
give
up
C.
take
part
D.
stand
out
解析:
因为作者可以简单地解释道自己受了伤不能再参加比赛了。jump
up跳起来;give
up放弃;take
part参加;stand
out突出。
答案:
C
30.
A.
separated
B.
protected
C.
borrowed
D.
removed
解析:
根据上文“I
felt
somehow
relieved”可知作者因为不能再参加比赛而感到解脱,就像是肩上的负担被移走了。separate分开;protect保护;borrow借;remove移走。
答案:
D
31.
A.
willing
B.
energetic
C.
sensitive
D.
afraid
解析:
根据上文“I
believe
that
I
can
do
anything”可知作者相信自己可以做任何事,他的身体也愿意去做一些令人惊奇的事情。willing愿意的;energetic精力充沛的;sensitive
敏感的;afraid害怕的。
答案:
A
32.
A.
injured
B.
punished
C.
invited
D.
fired
解析:
根据下文“I
hurt
my
knee”可知作者又一次受了伤。injure受伤;punish惩罚;invite邀请;fire着火。
答案:
A
33.
A.
eyes
B.
faces
C.
mind
D.
stomach
解析:
用它来作为我不能跑步的借口这一想法突然出现在我脑海中。come
across
one’s
mind突然出现在脑海中。
答案:
C
34.
A.
carried
B.
made
C.
threw
D.
failed
解析:
根据下文“finishing
line”可知作者跑完了全程马拉松。make
it达到目标。
答案:
B
35.
A.
farthest
B.
shortest
C.
worst
D.
easiest
解析:
根据下文“one
I
had
never
thought
possible”可知作者跑了自己从未想过的最远的距离。farthest最远的;shortest最短的;worst最坏的;easiest最容易的。
答案:
A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
tasted
or
perhaps
heard
of
sugar
painting?
As
fewer
people
choose
to
make
sugar
paintings,
the
traditional
Chinese
folk
craft
might
have
become
a
36.
__________(distance)
memory
in
some
ways.
However,
a
38-year-old
craftsman,
Li
Jianzhong,
is
devoted
to
37.
_____
(keep)
the
art
of
sugar
painting
alive.
Li
worked
as
a
miner
for
more
than
ten
years.
After
38.
_________
mine
closed
down,
Li
turned
39.
_________
housing
decoration
until
he
40.
　　　　(force)
to
give
that
up
due
to
a
finger
injury.
Earlier
this
year,
he
discovered
sugar
painting,
something
he
really
had
an
interest
in.
?
Since
there
was
no
sugar
painting
craftsman
in
his
village,
he
studied
by
41.
　　　　(he)
through
large
quantities
of
videos
and
information
on
the
Internet.
Li
loved
painting
when
he
was
young,
and
he
found
it
easy
to
learn
the
skill
in
sugar
painting.
He
soon
mastered
the
skill
and
could
make
42.
______(vary)
of
sugar
paintings.
A
sugar
painting
is
made
with
43.
______　_(melt)
brown
or
white
sugar.
Craftsmen
44.
　　　　
(basic)
paint
animals
and
flowers
on
a
stone
board
with
the
syrup(糖浆).
When
the
syrup
cools
down,
45.
　　　　appears
is
a
piece
of
sugar
art.
?
答案:
36.
distant　37.
keeping　38.
the　39.
to
40.
was
forced
41.
himself　42.
varieties　43.
melted
44.
basically　45.
what
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:是否有必要进行太空探险。请结合下表内容,给校报用英语写一篇文章,客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
●更好地了解太空
●耗资巨大
●?
●从太空获得新资源
●宇航员的安全问题
●扩大人类的生存空间
　　注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)标题与开头已写好,不计入总词数。
Outer
Space
Exploration,
Yes
or
No?
The
other
day
at
a
class
meeting
we
had
an
argument
over
_______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Outer
Space
Exploration,
Yes
or
No??
The
other
day
at
a
class
meeting
we
had
an
argument
over
whether
it
was
necessary
to
carry
out
outer
space
exploration.?
Some
of
us
thought
it
important
to
research
outer
space
because,
first
of
all,
people
can
get
a
better
understanding
of
outer
space
through
their
exploration.
Second,
new
resources
can
be
found
there
for
human
use.
Third,
this
exploration
can
possibly
bring
about
new
living
space
for
humans.
However,
others
thought
very
differently.
They
said
this
kind
of
exploration
is
much
too
costly.
Besides,
it
is
very
dangerous
for
astronauts
to
do
such
work.
In
my
opinion,
people
should
be
pioneering
and
therefore
such
exploration
of
outer
space
is
worth
trying
out.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Speed
is
very
important
in
avalanche(雪崩)
rescues.
There
will
be
narrow
chances
to
escape
if
a
skier
is
buried
for
30
minutes
or
more.
Now
that
30
minutes
can
mean
the
difference
between
life
and
death
for
a
skier
lost
on
a
snowy
mountain,
most
people
would
depend
on
life-saving
dogs.
Noble
works
as
a
rescue
team
member
in
a
vacation
land,
California.
He
tells
us,
“Dogs
run
fastest
when
an
accident
happens.”
His
partner
Wylee,
a
life-saving
dog,
can
search
an
accident
scene
the
size
of
a
football
field.
It
only
needs
5
to
10
minutes.
However,
5
rescue
team
members
have
to
spend
a
couple
of
hours
in
the
same
area.
Apart
from
its
excellent
speed,
Noble
chooses
Wylee
as
his
partner
partly
because
it
weighs
only
about
half
what
other
kinds
of
dogs
weigh.
Rescue
team
members
have
to
carry
their
dogs
to
search
sites
in
addition
to
carrying
60-pound
backpacks
with
food,
water
and
other
equipment.
The
dogs
need
the
lift
so
that
they
don’t
get
tired
before
they
start
working.
There
aren’t
adequate
data
on
how
often
dogs
take
part
in
avalanche
searches
or
how
often
they
are
able
to
help
local
people
in
danger.
But
dogs
don’t
save
that
many
people.
That’s
because
there
aren’t
that
many
to
save.
A
quarter
of
people
in
danger
die
from
serious
injuries
before
the
snow
stops
moving.
Of
those
buried
who
weren’t
killed
by
injuries,
half
die
within
20
minutes.
If
there
is
a
chance
of
rescue,
though,
the
dogs
also
cut
search
time
for
the
remains.
Erica
Mueller,
a
famous
director,
wanted
to
see
how
the
life-saving
dogs
worked,
so
she
volunteered
to
spend
part
of
an
hour
in
a
roomy
snow
cave
waiting
to
be
found.
She
was
armed
with
a
radio
and
was
wearing
several
layers
to
stay
warm.
After
being
rescued
by
Wylee,
she
said,
“I
can’t
talk
like
a
survivor,
but
it
was
definitely
a
cool
way
to
see
how
well
trained
those
dogs
are.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Life-saving
dogs
are
of
vital
importance
and
help
in
avalanche
rescues
due
to
their
excellent
speed.
(要点1)
In
addition,
another
advantage
of
life-saving
dogs
is
their
light
weight.
(要点2)
Nonetheless,
the
number
of
people
rescued
was
not
large
owing
to
serious
injuries
and
limited
time.
(要点3)
However,
through
an
experiment,
a
famous
director
Erica
Mueller,
spoke
highly
of
the
life-saving
dogs
in
avalanche
rescues.
(要点4)
PAGESection
Ⅱ　Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
However
exciting
space
exploration
sounds,
there’s
a
necessary
and
important
point
about
it
that
needs
to
be
considered:
food
supplies.
Right
now,
astronauts
typically
rely
on
dry
food
in
airtight
bags
and
cans,
since
there
are
strict
weight
limits
on
items
taken
into
space.
Foods
that
we
take
for
granted,
such
as
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables,
are
out
of
the
question
for
space
explorers.
?
For
those
who’ve
made
an
effort
to
try
to
grow
food
during
space
flights,
they’ve
faced
many
difficulties,
including
the
absence
of
gravity,
and
a
lack
of
soil,
air
and
humidity(湿度).
However,
growing
food
to
add
and
minimise(最小化)
the
food
that
must
be
carried
to
space
will
be
increasingly
important
on
long-duration
flights
into
space.
Great
efforts
have
been
made
to
explore
the
concept(idea)
of
space
farming.
Recently,
a
team
led
by
Federico
Maggi
at
the
University
of
Sydney
in
Australia
have
worked
out
how
plants
can
absorb
nutrients
from
human
urine(尿),
as
was
reported
by
New
Scientist
on
March
27.
After
over
20
years
of
experiments,
the
results
suggested
that
human
urine
could
supply
three
to
four
out
of
the
six
nutrients
that
plants
need.
The
researchers
also
found
out
that
urine-fertilised
plants
produce
no
harmful
by-products,
such
as
carbon
dioxide
or
ammonia.
According
to
New
Scientist,
human
urine
is
95
percent
water,
with
the
other
5
percent
made
from
nutrients
which
are
harmful
to
the
human
body
but
not
to
plants.
The
advantage
of
this
urine-fueled
life
support
system
is
obvious:
By
recycling
liquid
waste
and
producing
food,
an
efficient
cycle
will
be
created.
And
most
importantly,
said
New
Scientist,
the
duration
of
space
flights
will
be
greatly
extended
to
“20
years
of
flight”,
meaning
we
may
be
soon
sending
astronauts
on
flights
to
Mars,
or
even
beyond.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“out
of
the
question”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Impossible.　　　　　
B.
Unnecessary.
C.
Unimportant.
D.
Uncertain.
解析:
词义猜测题。根据上文“Right
now,
astronauts
typically
rely
on
dry
food
in
airtight
bags
and
cans,
since
there
are
strict
weight
limits
on
items
taken
into
space.”可知,目前宇航员通常依赖于装在密封的袋子和罐子里的干燥食品,因为带进太空的物品有严格的重量限制。故可推测我们认为理所当然的食品,如新鲜水果和蔬菜对于太空探索者来说是“不可能的;难以实现的”。impossible不可能的;unnecessary不必要的;unimportant不重要的;uncertain不确定的。故选A。
答案:A
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
research
by
the
University
of
Sydney?
A.
Human
urine
is
harmless
to
plants.
B.
Human
urine
provides
six
necessary
nutrients
for
plants.
C.
Urine
fertiliser
is
safer
and
more
productive
than
chemical
fertiliser.
D.
Urine-fertilised
plants
only
release
a
small
amount
of
carbon
dioxide.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
researchers
also
found
out
that
urine-fertilised
plants
produce
no
harmful
by-products,
such
as
carbon
dioxide
or
ammonia.”可知,研究人员发现尿肥植物不产生有害的副产品,如二氧化碳或氨。由此可知将人类尿液用于太空农业的最大优势是它对植物无害。
答案:A
3.
What
is
the
biggest
advantage
of
using
human
urine
for
space
farming,
according
to
New
Scientist?
A.
It
does
little
harm
to
the
environment
in
space.
B.
It
could
create
conditions
for
long-term
space
flights.
C.
It
will
greatly
reduce
the
cost
of
farming
in
space.
D.
Urine-fertilised
plants
are
healthier
and
taste
better.
解析:
细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,最重要的是,太空飞行的时间会延长,到更远的行星探索成为可能。故选B。
答案:B
4.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
significance
of
space
farming.
B.
Problems
faced
by
astronauts
on
long-term
space
flights.
C.
How
to
use
human
urine
to
produce
food
in
space.
D.
A
possible
new
way
to
grow
food
in
space.
解析:
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Recently,
a
team
led
by
Federico
Maggi
at
the
University
of
Sydney
in
Australia
have
worked
out
how
plants
can
absorb
nutrients
from
human
urine,
as
was
reported
by
New
Scientist
on
March
27.”可知,本文主要介绍了一种使在太空上种植植物成为可能的新方式。
答案:D
B
The
full
moon
climbs
over
the
eastern
horizon(地平线)
and
hangs
like
a
huge
orange
globe
in
the
sky.
After
a
few
hours,
the
moon
is
overhead
but
seems
to
have
changed.
The
huge
orange
globe
has
become
a
small
silver
disk.
What
has
happened?
Why
has
the
orange
colour
disappeared?
Why
does
the
moon
seem
so
much
smaller
and
farther
away
now
that
it
is
overhead?
The
moon
appears
orange
on
the
horizon
because
we
view
it
through
the
dust
of
the
atmosphere.
The
overhead
moon
does
not
really
shrink(缩小)
as
it
moves
away
from
the
horizon.
Our
eyes
inform
us
that
the
overhead
moon
is
farther
away.
But
in
this
position
the
moon
is
actually
closer
to
our
eyes
than
when
it
is
near
the
horizon.
The
change
in
size
is
a
trick
our
eyes
and
minds
play
on
us.
When
the
moon
is
low
in
the
sky,
we
can
compare
its
size
with
familiar
objects.
It
is
easy
to
see
that
the
moon
is
much
larger
than
trees
or
buildings,
for
example.
When
the
moon
is
high
in
the
sky,
however,
it
is
hard
to
compare
it
with
objects
on
pared
to
the
vastness
of
the
sky,
the
moon
seems
small.
There
is
another
reason
why
the
moon
seems
to
shrink.
We
are
used
to
staring
at
objects
straight
ahead
of
us.
When
an
object
is
difficult
to
see,
our
eyes
have
to
try
to
focus
on
it.
When
we
move
our
heads
back
to
look
up,
we
will
try
hard
again.
Looking
at
something
from
an
unaccustomed
position
can
fool
you
into
believing
an
object
is
smaller
or
farther
away
than
it
is.
However,
scientists
do
not
yet
understand
completely
why
the
moon
seems
to
shrink
as
it
rises
in
the
sky.
5.
What
makes
us
puzzled
when
the
moon
is
high
in
the
sky?
A.
It
becomes
large.
B.
It
looks
different.
C.
Its
colour
disappears.
D.
Its
shape
changes.
解析:
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After
a
few
hours,
the
moon
is
overhead
but
seems
to
have
changed.
The
huge
orange
globe
has
become
a
small
silver
disk.
What
has
happened?
Why
has
the
orange
colour
disappeared?
Why
does
the
moon
seem
so
much
smaller
and
farther
away
now
that
it
is
overhead?”可知,当月亮高挂天空的时候,它的颜色、大小都变了,看起来不同了。
答案:B
6.
What
really
happens
when
the
moon
floats
farther
away
from
the
horizon?
A.
It
comes
nearer.
B.
It
turns
orange.
C.
It
goes
farther.
D.
It
gets
through
dust.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
overhead
moon
does
not
really
shrink
as
it
moves
away
from
the
horizon.
Our
eyes
inform
us
that
the
overhead
moon
is
farther
away.
But
in
this
position
the
moon
is
actually
closer
to
our
eyes
than
when
it
is
near
the
horizon.”可知,当月亮离地平线远的时候,其实它离我们更近。
答案:A
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
size
of
the
moon
often
changes.
B.
The
moon
is
in
fact
a
huge
orange
globe.
C.
The
moon
is
beginning
to
shrink
much.
D.
We
do
not
see
the
moon
as
it
really
is.
解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However,
scientists
do
not
yet
understand
completely
why
the
moon
seems
to
shrink
as
it
rises
in
the
sky.”可知我们没有看清月亮的“真面目”。
答案:D
C
Television
has
changed
our
lives
in
many
ways.
Many
people
now
spend
more
time
watching
TV
than
doing
anything
else.
Researchers
have
estimated(估计)
that
when
most
students
leave
school
they
have
spent
11,000
hours
in
the
classroom
and
22,000
hours
watching
television.
　8　??
Benefits
of
television:
1.
Television
helps
us
to
learn
more
about
the
world
and
to
know
and
see
many
new
things.
Television
can
offer
present
information
to
us
in
a
more
effective
way
than
books.
　9　.
?
2.
It
entertains
us.
It
is
an
enjoyable
way
to
relax
ourselves.
For
millions
of
people
around
the
world,
television
is
a
source
of
companion-
ship
and
helps
them
to
cope
with
everyday
life.
3.
It
has
increased
the
popularity
of
sports
and
arts.
4.
　10　.
In
2000,
for
example,
1.5
million
people
in
147
countries
watched
a
TV
pop
concert
and
helped
to
collect
more
than
$100
million
for
people
in
Africa.
?
Dangers:
1.
Television
makes
us
passive(被动的).
　11　.?
2.
It
encourages
us
to
buy
unnecessary
things
sometimes.
There
are
many
advertisements
on
television,
　12　.
?
3.
It
takes
time
away
from
activities
such
as
reading,
conversation,
and
games.
4.
Some
critics(批评家)
say
that
television
makes
people
violent.
A
ten-year
study
showed
that
children
who
watch
television
programmes
are
more
likely
to
be
violent
themselves.
A.
Television
makes
us
active
B.
But
what
effect
does
this
have
C.
It
can
also
make
things
more
memorable
D.
We
don’t
have
to
think
and
our
brains
become
lazy
E.
however,
this
kind
of
advertisement
might
not
be
suitable
F.
Television
has
made
us
aware
of
our
global
responsibilities
G.
the
main
purpose
of
which
is
to
make
customers
spend
money
答案:8.B　9.C　10.F　11.D　12.G
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
work
during
my
spare
time,
which
gives
me
　　　　(independent)
from
my
family.
?
2.
My
parents
desire
me
　　　　(behave)
well
at
school.
?
3.
From
the
　　　　(disappoint)
voice,
we
knew
he
failed
the
exam.
?
4.
The
fish
　　　　(leap)
out
of
water
and
landed
on
the
shore.
?
5.
As
we
all
know,
　　　　(satellite)
have
been
used
for
communica-
tion
as
well
as
weather
forecasts.
?
6.
During
our
free
time,
we’ll
be
able
to
travel
to
places
of
interest
in
new
　　　　(vehicle)
like
flying
cars.
?
7.
The
government
is
taking
measures
to
prevent
the
　　　　(transmit)
of
the
disease.
?
8.
The
　　　　(frontier)
of
medical
knowledge
are
being
pushed
forwards
as
time
goes
on.
?
9.
We
are
not
sure
when
　　　　universe
came
into
being.
?
10.
He
stood
up,
signalling
　　　　the
officer
that
he
had
finished
with
his
client.
?
答案:1.
independence　2.
to
behave　3.
disappointed
4.
leaped/leapt　5.
satellites　6.
vehicles　7.
transmission
8.
frontiers
　9.
the　10.
to
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
你是第一个将这项工作做得这么好的人。
You
are
______
______
_______
_______
_______
the
work
so
well.
?
2.
虽然战士们已经工作了15个小时,但他们仍继续在废墟中寻找幸存者。
Though
the
soldiers
had
been
working
for
fifteen
hours,
they
________
_______
_______
for
survivors
in
the
ruins.
?
3.
攀登者们继续前进,希望尽最后的努力到达山顶。
The
climbers
kept
up
______
______
_______
______
reaching
the
top
with
the
last
effort.
?
4.
人们相信努力工作就能成功。
It
is
believed
that
working
hard
can
　　　　
　　　　success.
?
5.
微笑不仅仅让我们高兴,还能愉悦别人。
Smiling
can
　　　
　　　
make
us
happy,
　　　
　　　
please
others.
?
答案:1.
the
first
person
to
do　2.
carried
on
looking
3.
in
the
hope
of　4.
lead
to　5.
not
only;
but
also
Ⅲ.
语法填空
1.
_______(look)
up
at
the
stars,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
explore
space.
On
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
2.
______(go)
into
space.
Over
eight
years
later,
on
20
July
1969,
American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon,
famously
saying,
“That’s
one
small
step
for
[a]
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.”
Following
this,
many
more
goals
3.
　　　??(achieve).
4.
_________scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
All
the
5.
_________(astronaut)
on
the
USSR’s
Soyuz
11
and
America’s
Challenger
died
during
their
missions,
which
made
everyone
sad
and
6.
_________(disappoint).
Despite
the
huge
risks,
people
carry
7.
　　　　exploring
space.
?
China’s
space
programme
started
later
than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US,
but
it
8.
__________(make)
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
9.
_________(independent)
send
humans
into
space
in
2003.
Now
China
as
well
as
Europe
and
the
U.S.
has
plans
to
further
study
and
explore
planets
like
Mars
10.
___________
Jupiter.
答案:
1.
Looking　2.
to
go　3.
were
achieved
4.
Although/Though　
5.
astronauts　6.
disappointed
7.
on　8.
has
made　
9.
independently
10.
and
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Three
days
before
Christmas
in
1968,
Frank
Borman,
Jim
Lovell
and
Bill
Anders
had
adventured
out
to
the
moon,
becoming
the
first
human
beings
to
reach
and
orbit
our
closest
neighbour
in
space.
On
Christmas
Eve,
they
pointed
a
TV
camera
out
of
the
window
of
Apollo
8
and
showed
a
global
audience(观众)
of
1
billion
the
ancient
moon
moving
slowly
below
their
spaceship.
“I
didn’t
choose
it,”
Anders
said,
when
all
three
astronauts
met
to
mark
the
50th
anniversary(周年)
of
their
moon
flight,
at
Chicago’s
Museum
of
Science
and
Industry,
where
their
spaceship
is
displayed.
When
the
three
men
returned
to
Earth
on
December
27,
they
were
surrounded
by
a
sea
of
joy.
That
kind
of
collective(集体的)
joy—born
of
collective
effort—can
seem
beyond
us
now.
From
the
factory
floor
to
the
three
men
in
the
spaceship,
an
estimated
400,000
people
had
a
hand
in
making
the
moon
flight
possible.
Behind
the
joy
there
was
also
a
dark
danger
Apollo
8
might
face.
If
the
astronauts
made
it
into
the
moon
orbit
but
their
engine
failed
to
fire
when
it
was
time
to
return,
rescue
would
be
impossible.
They
would
circle
the
moon
forever.
But
the
astronauts
did
come
home,
and
in
the
process
they
gave
the
world
another
gift:
the
celebrated
photograph
that
came
to
be
known
as
Earthrise.
Even
fifty
years
later,
Borman
and
Lovell
continued
to
play
jokes
on
Anders,
85
then.
“I’m
still
trying
to
figure
out
who
did
it,”
said
Borman,
with
a
wink(眨眼睛).
“You
did
it,
I
think,”
Lovell
answered.
“Bill
did
it,”
Borman
admitted.
“He
didn’t
want
me
to
take
it
at
first,”
Anders
said.
“I
have
never
said
it
before
publicly,”
said
Borman,
“but
I’m
just
proud
that
I
was
able
to
fly
with
these
two
talented
guys.
You
did
a
really
good
job.”
1.
The
men
pointed
a
camera
out
of
the
window
of
Apollo
8
to
______.
?
A.
show
the
moon
to
the
world
B.
read
some
sentences
to
the
audience
C.
do
some
research
into
the
ancient
moon
D.
record
what
they
were
doing
in
the
spacecraft
解析:
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“On
Christmas
Eve,
they
pointed
a
TV
camera
out
of
the
window
of
Apollo
8
and
showed
a
global
audience
of
1
billion
the
ancient
moon
moving
slowly
below
their
spaceship.”可知他们把照相机伸出Apollo
8的窗外,是为了向世界展示月球。
答案:A
2.
How
old
was
Bill
Anders
when
he
reached
space?
A.
27.
　　　B.
30.　　　C.
35.　　　D.
50.
解析:
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even
fifty
years
later,
Borman
and
Lovell
continued
to
play
jokes
on
Anders,
85
then.”可知,甚至在50年后,
Borman
和
Lovell仍然继续拿当时已经85岁的Anders开玩笑。由此推断出,Bill
Anders到达太空时的年龄是:85-50=35,故选C。
答案:C
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
The
flight.　　　　　
B.
Earth.
C.
The
reading.
D.
The
picture.
解析:
推理判断题。上文“But
the
astronauts
did
come
home,
and
in
the
process
they
gave
the
world
another
gift:
the
celebrated
photograph
that
came
to
be
known
as
Earthrise.”提到,宇航员们确实回家了,在这个过程中,他们给了世界另一份礼物——那张后来被称为《地出》的著名的照片,由此推断出“it”指代的是上文提到的“照片”。
答案:D
Ⅴ.
完形填空
I
took
an
airplane
to
Beijing
in
February,
on
an
Air
Canada
Boeing
777.
　1　
all
were
seated,
I
used
my
computer
for
a
while.
Ahead
of
me
to
my
right,
a
kid
was
　2　.
?
I
went
up
to
a
Chinese
woman.
She
had
in
her
arms
a
kid
that
　3　
crying.
I
told
the
mother
that
the
kid
needed
to
be
walked
and
then
she
would
　4　
and
sleep.
I
knew
this
because
I
am
a
father
of
four
　5　
children.
The
woman,
who
was
from
North
York,
said
she
was
too
tired
as
she
had
been
　6　
the
whole
night
before.
I
　7　
to
walk
the
kid
so
she
could
get
some
sleep.
?
As
I
took
the
kid
in
my
arms,
I
　8　
her
for
the
kid’s
name
and
age.
I
then
started
　9　
walking
up
to
the
front
of
the
economy
section.
The
kid
immediately
fell
to
sleep.
When
I
got
back
to
the
mother’s　10　,
I
found
her
fast
asleep.
I
kept
walking
for
over
six
hours
and
walked
slowly　11　.
Since
it
was
a
13-hour
flight,
I
walked
halfway
to
China—
　12　
a
kid.
?
Women
on
board
would
　13　
me
during
my
long
walk,
wanting
to
see
the
kid.
One
woman
asked
me
some
questions
like
“How
many
　14　
do
you
have?”
“Four,”
I
said.
She
looked
　15　
at
my
wrinkled(有皱纹的)
face
and
white
hair
(I
was
almost
60)
and
said,
“Well,
I
hope
this
is
your
　16　
one.”
She
thought
I
was
Mary’s
　17　.
I
just
　18　
and
walked
on.
?
When
I
was
back
to
the
mother,
the
mother
　19　.
I
gave
Mary
back
to
her,
who
　20　
sound
asleep.
?
1.
A.
Before
B.
After
C.
Though
D.
Unless
解析:
大家都坐好后,“我”用了一会儿电脑。before在……之前;after在……之后;though尽管;unless除非。
答案:B
2.
A.
singing
B.
talking
C.
sleeping
D.
crying
解析:
根据下段中的“She
had
in
her
arms
a
kid
that
　3　
crying.”可知一个孩子在哭。sing唱歌;talk谈论;sleep睡觉;cry哭。?
答案:D
3.
A.
kept
B.
started
C.
practised
D.
stopped
解析:
结合语境可知,孩子一直在哭。keep
doing
sth
一直做某事。keep保持;start开始;practise练习;stop停止。
答案:A
4.
A.
break
down
B.
go
ahead
C.
settle
down
D.
set
off
解析:
根据上文可知孩子一直在哭,所以“我”告诉那位母亲,孩子需要有人抱着走走,然后她就会安心睡觉。break
down发生故障;go
ahead前进,进行;settle
down安定下来,专心于;set
off出发,引起。
答案:C
5.
A.
grown
B.
energetic
C.
curious
D.
slim
解析:
“我”知道需要抱着那个在哭的孩子走走,是因为“我”有经验,“我”是四个成年孩子的父亲。grown成年的;energetic精力充沛的;curious好奇的;slim苗条的。
答案:A
6.
A.
down
B.
back
C.
away
D.
up
解析:
根据“she
was
too
tired”可知她前一晚都没睡。up表示“未上床”。
答案:D
7.
A.
deserved
B.
offered
C.
pretended
D.
agreed
解析:
“我”主动提出抱孩子走走,这样她就能睡一会儿了。deserve值得;offer主动提出;pretend假装;agree同意。offer
to
do
sth
主动提出要做某事。
答案:B
8.
A.
requested
B.
commanded
C.
asked
D.
consulted
解析:
根据for
the
kid’s
name
and
age可知是在“问”孩子的名字和年龄。request请求;command命令;ask问;consult请教。
答案:C
9.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
calmly
D.
strongly
解析:
根据后面的“The
kid
immediately
fell
to
sleep.”可知,“我”在哄孩子睡觉,所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。slowly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;calmly冷静地;strongly强壮地。
答案:A
10.
A.
home
B.
seat
C.
section
D.
room
解析:
作者把孩子哄睡了,自然要送回到妈妈那里,也就是回到妈妈的“座位”。home家;seat座位;section部分;room房间。
答案:B
11.
A.
upside
down
B.
inside
out
C.
day
and
night
D.
up
and
down
解析:
作者本想把睡着的孩子送给孩子的妈妈,但孩子的妈妈也睡了,所以作者就抱着孩子来回走。upside
down颠倒的;inside
out
彻底地,里面翻到外面;day
and
night日日夜夜;up
and
down来来回回,上上下下。
答案:D
12.
A.
watching
B.
carrying
C.
tricking
D.
seeking
解析:
根据上文“As
I
took
the
kid
in
my
arms,
I
　8　
her
for
the
kid’s
name
and
age.”可知在去中国的航班上作者有一半的时间抱着一个孩子。watch观看;carry抱着;trick戏弄;seek寻找。?
答案:B
13.
A.
spot
B.
remind
C.
stop
D.
award
解析:
根据“wanting
to
see
the
kid”可知航班上的女士们要看孩子,因为作者抱着孩子来回走,所以她们要让作者停下来。spot发现;remind提醒;stop停止;award授予。
答案:C
14.
A.
customers
B.
passengers
C.
members
D.
children
解析:
根据上文“I
knew
this
because
I
am
a
father
of
four
　5　
children.”并结合答语“Four”可知她们在问作者有多少孩子。customer顾客;passenger旅客;member成员;children孩子。?
答案:D
15.
A.
obviously
B.
confidently
C.
closely
D.
firmly
解析:
此处指她仔细看着“我”满是皱纹的脸。obviously明显地;confidently自信地;closely紧密地,仔细地;firmly坚定地。
答案:C
16.
A.
last
B.
active
C.
naughty
D.
troubled
解析:
此处指这位女士说希望这是作者最后一个孩子。last最后的,最新的;active积极的;naughty淘气的;troubled不安的。
答案:A
17.
A.
mother
B.
teacher
C.
father
D.
nurse
解析:
结合上文中的“I
know
this
because
I
am
a
father
of
four
　5　
children.”可知,她认为“我”是孩子的父亲。mother妈妈;teacher教师;father父亲;nurse护士。?
答案:C
18.
A.
refused
B.
smiled
C.
apologised
D.
sighed
解析:
“我”只是微笑着继续来回走。refuse拒绝;smile微笑;apologise道歉;sigh叹息。
答案:B
19.
A.
woke
B.
left
C.
wandered
D.
shouted
解析:
根据下文的“I
gave
Mary
back
to
her”可知孩子的妈妈醒了。wake醒来;leave离开;wander徘徊;shout大喊。
答案:A
20.
A.
turned
B.
fell
C.
remained
D.
looked
解析:
“我”把玛丽送还给她,孩子仍然在熟睡。turn变成;fall开始变成;remain保持,仍然;look看起来。
答案:C
PAGE(共35张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ　Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
Ⅰ.
在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
The
situation
appears
to
be
under
control,
although
the
disease
is
an
ongoing
(　　)
problem
in
the
area.
2.
Devoted
to
her
career,
she
has
no
desire
(　　)
to
become
a
wife
and
mother.
3.
He
was
determined
(　　)
to
do
it
even
at
the
risk
of
being
laughed
at.
4.
He
was
disappointed
(　　)
because
he
had
not
performed
well
in
the
2016
Rio
Olympics.
5.
A
red
lamp
is
often
used
as
a
danger
signal
(　　).
6.
Now
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
my
part-time
job
this
summer
vacation,
in
which
I
worked
as
the
guide
in
a
travel
agency
(　　).
7.
In
outer
space,
the
gravity
(　　)
is
so
weak
that
the
food
will
float
around.
8.
This
old
man
lived
far
away
from
his
children
and
led
an
independent
(　　)
life.
9.
He
leapt
(　　)
out
of
the
chair,
which
surprised
me
greatly.
10.
The
way
the
planets
move
is
not
what
you
have
observed
if
Earth
is
the
centre
of
the
universe
(　　).
答案:
1.
仍在进行的　2.
渴望;欲望　3.
有决心的
4.
失望的;沮丧的　5.
信号　6.
代理处　7.
重力
8.
独立的　
9.
跳跃　10.
宇宙
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示补全短语
1.
carry
__________继续做,坚持干?
2.
__________board
在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上?
3.
__________
sure确保,确信;查明,弄清楚?
4.
go
__________出毛病?
5.
look
__________仰望;查阅?
6.
in
the
hope
__________doing
sth
抱着……的希望?
7.
lead
__________导致?
8.
__________
as
to
(do
sth)
为了;以便?
9.
believe
__________信仰,信任?
10.
focus
__________集中于?
答案:
1.
on　2.
on　3.
make　4.
wrong　5.
up　6.
of
7.
to　8.
so　
9.
in　10.
on
Ⅲ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
Seldom
in
my
life
have
I
met
so
　　　　　　(意志坚定的)
a
person.
2.
We
didn’t
have
much
patience
waiting
for
the
　　　　(发射).
3.
Her
motivation
for
writing
was
a
　　　　(渴望)
for
women
to
get
the
right
to
higher
education.
4.
It
took
him
a
couple
of
years
to
finish
the
　　　　　(巨大的)
statue.
5.
　　　　(卫星)
are
an
important
part
of
our
ordinary
lives.
6.
We
gave
them
some
questionnaires
for
collecting
　　　(数据).
7.
There
was
a
　　　　(失望的)
look
on
her
face
when
she
saw
the
result.
8.
Only
in
this
way
can
they
grow
up
to
be
　　　　(独立的)
and
become
truly
successful.
9.
A
red
light
is
a
　　　　(信号)
of
danger,
which
is
even
known
to
a
five-year-old
child.
10.
It
was
Einstein
who
changed
people’s
view
of
the
　　　　　(宇宙).
答案:
1.
determined　2.
launch　3.
desire　4.
giant
5.
Satellites　6.
data　7.
disappointed　8.
independent
9.
signal　10.
universe
Ⅳ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
carry
on,
on
board,
make
sure,
go
wrong,
look
up,
in
the
hope
of,
lead
to,
so
as
to,
believe
in,
for
example
1.
Absorbed
in
writing
a
letter,
he
didn’t
even
_________________　　　　　　　　when
I
came
in.
?
2.
All
the
people
__________________were
killed
in
the
accident.
?
3.
He
often
oils
the
machine
to
________
it
can
perform
smoothly.
?
4.
He
closed
the
window
________________
keep
warm.
?
5.
Work
hard
and
________________
yourself
and
you’ll
succeed
one
day.
?
6.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
increase
in
demand
_______________
the
rise
in
prices.
?
7.
In
my
view,
we
Chinese
are
supposed
to
________________
our
traditions
and
take
in
different
cultures
as
well.
?
8.
Listening
to
music
can
help
us
in
different
ways;
____________,
light
music
can
make
us
relaxed
and
fall
asleep
quickly.
?
9.
They
will
continue
their
research
_______________finding
what
works
best
without
damaging
the
hair.
?
10.
At
first
the
radio
did
work
for
some
time,
but
____________
ten
minutes
later.?
答案:
1.
look
up　2.
on
board　3.
make
sure　4.
so
as
to
5.
believe
in　6.
leads
to　7.
carry
on　8.
for
example
9.
in
the
hope
of　10.
went
wrong
Step
1:
Look
at
the
title
“SPACE:
THE
FINAL
FRONTIER”
and
the
pictures
in
the
text.
Can
you
guess
what
the
text
is
about?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
about
space
exploration,
including
successes
and
accidents.
Step
2:
Read
the
text
and
fill
in
the
table.
Time
Nation
Event
4
October
1957
1.
________　　　
The
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched.
12
April
1961
the
USSR
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
2.
　　　　
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
20
July
1969
America
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
3.
　　　　.
5
September
1977
America
America’s
NASA
space
agency
launched
Voyager
1
to
study
4.
　　　　.
2003
China
China
became
the
5.
　　　
country
to
send
humans
into
space.
答案:
1.
the
USSR　2.
first　3.
moon　4.
deep
space
5.
third
Step
3:
Read
the
text
again
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
The
first
man
stepped
onto
the
moon
in
　　　　.
A.
June　　　　　　　　　
B.
July
C.
September　　　　
D.
December
答案:
B
2.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
All
the
astronauts
on
the
USSR’s
Soyuz
11
and
America’s
Challenger
died
during
their
missions.
B.
Everyone
was
disappointed
with
these
disasters.
C.
Despite
the
huge
risks,
people
still
carry
on
exploring
space.
D.
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
答案:
C
　
寻找主题句,概括主旨大意
(1)主题句在段首
主题句常常在一个段落的开头,其后是论证性细节。在说明文、议论文或新闻报道中多采用这种形式。
(2)主题句在段尾
有的主题句放到段落的末尾,先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,将主题引向高潮,最后的句子起到总结作用,从而形成强有力的结论。
(3)主题句在段中或隐含
还有的主题句在段中间或隐含在文中,成为段落语义的核心。对于隐含的主旨大意,考生要通观全文进行归纳推理。最后概括出来的中心意思一定要涵盖全文或整个段落,切忌以偏概全或离题太远、太笼统。
3.
What
does
“it”(sentence
4
in
paragraph
4)
most
probably
refer
to?
A.
Chang’e
4.
B.
Shenzhou
7
spacecraft.
C.
Jade
Rabbit.
D.
The
Tiangong
2
space
lab.
4.
How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
stating
arguments.
C.
By
explaining
statistical
data.
D.
By
providing
research
results.
答案:
D
答案:
A
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
1.
determined
【观察思考】
?However,
some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
(教材第40页)
然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
?He
was
determined
that
the
same
mistakes
would
not
be
repeated.
他决心不重蹈覆辙。
?We
determine
to
fulfill
the
task,
whatever
happens.
不管发生什么,我们决心完成任务。
?I
have
determined
on/upon
setting
up
my
own
business
after
graduation.
我已决定毕业后开办自己的公司。
【探究总结】
(1)determined
adj.
有决心的;意志坚定的
①be
determined
____________
sth
决心做某事(表状态)?
②be
determined
____________...
决心……
(2)determine
vt.
&
vi.
决定,决心
①determine
____________sth
决心做某事(表动作)?
②determine
____________(doing)
sth
决定(做)某事?
答案:
(1)①to
do　②that　(2)①to
do　②on/upon
【应用实践】
(1)单句语法填空。
①I
have
determined
　　　　working
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
the
countryside
after
graduation.
②He
determined
　　　　(travel)
no
farther
that
night.
(2)句型转换。
As
they
were
determined
to
complete
the
job
on
time,
they
set
out
to
work
immediately.
→　　　　
　　　
　　　
the
job
on
time,
they
set
out
to
work
immediately.
答案:
(1)①on/upon　②to
travel
(2)Determined
to
complete
2.
disappointed
【观察思考】
?These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
(教材第41页)
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤、失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望从来没消失过。
?I
was
disappointed
that
we
played
so
well
yet
still
lost.
我们打得这么好可还是输了,我很沮丧。
?He
was
disappointed
to
find
they
had
missed
the
flight.
他失望地发现他们已经错过了航班。
?He
was
disappointed
at
the
disappointing
news,
so
there
was
a
disappointed
look
on
his
face.
听到这个令人失望的消息他很失望,因此他脸上流露出失望的表情。
【探究总结】
(1)disappointed
adj.
失望的;沮丧的
①be
disappointed
at/with/about
sth
对某事感到失望
②be
disappointed
___________...
对……感到失望/沮丧?
③be
disappointed
to
see/hear/________看到/听到/发现……感到失望?
(2)disappoint
vt.
使失望
(3)___________
adj.
令人失望的?
(4)disappointment
n.
失望;令人失望的人或物
to
one’s
disappointment令某人失望的是……
答案:
(1)②that　③find　(3)disappointing
【应用实践】
(1)单句语法填空。
The
　　　　　　　news
that
he
failed
the
exam
made
him
very
　　　　　______________.
To
our
　　　　　,
he
decided
to
drop
out
of
school
because
of
this
failure.
(disappoint)
(2)一句多译。
让我们失望的是,他考试没及格。
①　　　　
　　　　
　　　　,he
failed
the
exam.
②That
he
failed
the
exam
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　.
③　　　　
　　　　
　　　　was
that
he
failed
the
exam.
④We
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　his
failing
the
exam.
答案:
(1)disappointing;
disappointed;
disappointment
(2)①To
our
disappointment　②made
us
disappointed
③What
disappointed
us
④were
disappointed
at/about/with
3.
desire
【观察思考】
?I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
was
held
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。
?We
always
desire
to
live
in
peace
with
our
neighbours.
我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。
?We
desire
that
immediate
help
(should)
be
given
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
我们渴望立刻给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们救援。
【探究总结】
(1)desire
n.
渴望;欲望
①have
a
strong
desire
　　　　sth
迫切想要做某事
②have
a
strong
desire
for
sth
急于想得到某物
(2)desire
vt.
渴望;期望
①desire
　　　　sth
渴望做某事
②desire
sb
to
do
sth
想要某人做某事
③desire
that
...
　　　　sth
渴望……(应该)做某事
答案:
(1)①to
do　(2)①to
do　③(should)
do
【应用实践】
(1)单句语法填空。
①He
has
a
desire
　　　　success
though
he
has
failed
many
times.
②He
desires
you
　　　　(go)
to
see
him
at
once.
(2)一句多译。
他希望赢得这场比赛。
①_____________________________________________(desire
v.)
②_____________________________________________(desire
n.)
③_________________________________________(desire
that
...)
答案:
(1)①for　②to
go
(2)①He
desired
to
win
the
game.
②He
had
a
desire
to
win
the
game.
③He
desired
that
he
(should)
win
the
game.
4.
carry
on
【观察思考】
?This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
(教材第41页)
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
?You’ll
have
an
accident
if
you
carry
on
driving
like
that.
如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。
?In
my
opinion,
the
plan
should
be
carried
out
immediately.
依我看来,那项计划应该立刻实施。
?It
was
a
difficult
project,
but
we
carried
it
off.
虽然工程很艰巨,但是我们成功地完成了。
【探究总结】
(1)carry
on
(______________)
sth
继续(做)某事?
(2)carry
__________执行?
(3)carry
__________成功地完成;赢得,获得(奖项)?
(4)carry
through
实现;完成;帮助……渡过难关
答案:
(1)doing　(2)out　(3)off
【应用实践】
用适当的介(副)词填空。
①After
his
death,
his
children
will
certainly
carry
　　　　his
career.
②His
strong
determination
carried
him
　　　　his
illness.
③The
universal
two-child
policy
has
been
carried
　　　　.
答案:
①on　②through　③out
5.
signal
【观察思考】
　
?This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
(教材第41页)
这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
?She
signalled
that
she
was
about
to
turn
left.
她打信号灯表示她要向左转弯。
?My
mother
is
signalling
to
me
to
remove
the
table.
我妈妈在示意我将桌子移开。
?When
you
come
across
the
crossing,
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
traffic
signals.
当过这个十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。
【探究总结】
(1)signal
vt.
&
vi.
标志着;标明;发信号
①signal
(sb)
___________示意(某人)……?
②signal
(to)
sb___________sth
示意某人做某事?
③signal
sth
to
sb
向某人示意某物
(2)signal
n.
信号;标志
___________
交通信号灯?
答案:
(1)①that　②to
do　(2)traffic
signals
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①用餐者示意服务员把菜单拿来。
The
diner
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　the
menu.
②她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。
She
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
everything
was
all
right.
答案:
①signalled
to
the
waiter
to
bring
②signalled
the
other
girls
that
6.
the+序数词+名词+动词不定式
【观察思考】
　
?Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
(教材第41页)
后来苏联专注于把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
?She
was
the
cleverest
person
to
finish
the
job.
她是完成这项工作的最聪明的人。
?We
students
should
have
the
courage
to
face
any
difficulty.
我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。
【探究总结】
(1)“the+序数词+名词+动词不定式”意为“第几个做某事的人或物”。当名词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,多用______作后置定语。
(2)一些名词后常用不定式作　　　　语,常见的名词有time、way、reason、chance(机会)、right(权利)、courage(勇气)等。
答案:
(1)动词不定式　(2)定
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①他是第三个到达山顶的人。
He
is
the
third
one
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
of
the
mountain.
②那是解决那个问题的最好方法吗?
Is
that
the
best
way
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
?
答案:
①to
get
to
the
top　②to
solve
the
problem