2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷02
英语
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
About
a
decade
ago,
my
grandpa
who
was
suffering
from
Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）got
into
my
car
and
drove
off.
Angel
and
I___1___the
police,
but
before
they
could
find
him,
two___2___kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa.
They
said
they
overheard
him
crying
about
being___3___at
an
empty
gas
station
10
miles
away.
My
grandpa
couldn’t
remember
our
address,
but
gave
the
kids
his
first
and
last
name.
They
looked
him
up
online,
found
our
address,
and___4___him
home.
I
was___5___on
that
incident
today
while
sitting
near
the
edge
of
a
beautiful
ocean-side
cliff.
I
am
suddenly___6___of
footsteps
behind
me.
I___7___around
to
see
a
young
lady
who
was
almost
in___8___slowly
walking
to
where
I
was
sitting.
I
walked
up
to
her
and___9___,“What’s
wrong?”
She
told
me
she
was____10____afraid
of
heights,
but
was
worried
about
my
safety
and
wanted
to
get
over
her
fear.
Her
braveness
and
kindness
truly
warmed
my
heart.
I’ve
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
thinking
about
what
an
extraordinary
person
she
is,
and
about
those
amazing
college
kids
who
helped
my____11____,
and
about
what
it
means
to
be
a
kind
and____12____person.
Sometimes
you
have
to
go
the
extra
mile,
or
face
your
biggest____13____,
or
stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies
to
make
a（n）____14____difference
in
someone
else’s
life.
It’s____15____to
start
doing
the
hard
things-the
right
things-for
others.
1.
A.
condemned
B.
contacted
C.
consulted
D.
found
2.
A.
college
B.
naughty
C.
homeless
D.
kindergarten
3.
A.
careless
B.
scared
C.
lost
D.
forgetful
4.
A.
left
B.
drove
C.
kicked
D.
carried
5.
A.
depending
B.
coming
C.
reflecting
D.
going
6.
A.
afraid
B.
sceptical
C.
sure
D.
aware
7.
A.
turned
B.
walked
C.
got
D.
looked
8.
A.
sadness
B.
surprise
C.
feelings
D.
tears
9.
A.
reacted
B.
thought
C.
asked
D.
replied
10.
A.
extremely
B.
worriedly
C.
anxiously
D.
surprisingly
11.
A.
father
B.
grandma
C.
uncle
D.
grandpa
12.
A.
merciful
B.
helpful
C.
careful
D.
peaceful
13.
A.
courage
B.
failures
C.
fears
D.
choices
14.
A.
positive
B.
little
C.
optimistic
D.
opposite
15.
A.
minute
B.
time
C.
honor
D.
luck
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The
beloved
childrens
author
Tomie
depaola,
who
was
born
in
Connecticut
on
September15,
1934
and
whose
imaginative
and
warm-hearted
works
crossed
generations
and
continents
died
Monday
at
age
85.
His
death
was
announced,
without
details,
on
social
media
by
his
assistant.
Bob
Hechtel.
Depaola’s
works
covered
many
areas
of
his
imagination
from
a
magical
tale
centered
on
a
kind
and
caring
Calabrian
grandmother--strega
Nona,
which
won
the
Caldecott
Honor
Award
in
1976--to
retelling
the
inspiring
Comanche
story
of
The
Legend
of
the
Bluebonnet.
In
2000
he
won
a
Newbery
Honor
for
his
book
26
Fairmount
Avenue,
which
described
his
early
childhood.
Quiet,
published
in
1980s,
is
one
of
his
bestselling
books.
By
dePaola’s
own
count,
he
worked
on
some
270
books--the
first
in
1965,
and
the
most
recent
published
last
year.
In
2011,
he
won
a
lifetime
prize,
the
Children’s
Literature
Legacy
Award,
which
praised
his
“considerable
and
lasting
contribution
to
literature
for
children.”
In
all,
nearly
25
million
copies
of
his
books
have
been
sold
around
the
world.
Along
with
his
work
as
an
author,
dePaola
taught
art
and
theater
at
various
colleges
in
California,
Massachusetts
and
New
Hampshire.
For
many
years,
he
made
his
home
in
New
London.
N
H.
In
1998,
dePaola
told
a
radio
reporter
that
he
hoped
to
recognize
children
for
all
their
natural
abilities.
“As
a
grown-up,”
he
said,
“I
want
to
give
children
the
credit
for
everything
I
can:
their
courage,
their
humor,
their
love,
their
intellectual
abilities,
their
abilities
to
be
fair,
their
abilities
to
be
unfair.
But
I
do
wish
that
we
grown-ups
would
give
children
lots
of
credit
for
these
temporary
kinds
of
qualities
that
they
have.”
16.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
all
dePaola’s
works?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Magic.
C.
Adventurous.
D.
Imaginative
17.
Which
of
the
following
books
reflects
dePaola’s
own
life?
A.
Quiet.
B.
Strega
Nona.
C.
26
Fairmount
Avenue.
D.
The
Legend
of
the
Bluebonnet.
18.
What
did
dePaola
think
children
needed?
A.
Adults
approval.
B.
Various
abilities.
C
Major
improvement.
D.
Superior
qualities.
19.
What’s
the
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
announce
bad
news.
B.
To
praise
a
great
artist.
C.
To
introduce
some
books.
D.
To
mourn
a
distinguished
man.
B
As
I
drove
along
the
road,
small
car
flew
across
the
center
divider
from
the
opposite
direction
and
crashed
into
my
car
head-on.
I
fell
unconscious
and
was
awakened
by
the
ringing
of
my
mobile
phone.
I
was
brought
to
Kuala
Lumpur
General
Hospital
bleeding
on
from
my
nose,
mouth
and
legs.
But
the
hospital
staff
was
too
busy
to
attend
to
me,
so
I
called
a
friend
to
tell
him
about
the
accident.
Some
friends
arrived
very
soon
and
sent
me
to
a
private
hospital
nearby.
I
saw
my
injured
feet
hanging
from
my
body,
blue
and
lifeless,
and
I
begged
the
doctors
to
save
them
at
all
cost.
They
calmly
promised
to
do
their
best.
The
doctors
made
it.
After
I
was
discharged,
I
was
given
ten
months
medical
leave.
My
heart
sank,
knowing
that
it
meant
I,
a
big
man,
couldn't
work.
How
was
I
going
to
support
my
65-year-old
mother
and
other
family
members?
I
felt
completely
helpless,
but
a
la
of
unexpected
blessings
came
my
way.
When
I
was
recovering
at
home,
friends
and
relatives
helped
me
with
my
banking,
insurance
or
simply
came
to
cheer
me
up.
When
the
casts（石膏）were
removed,
I
did
not
let
the
sight
of
my
weak
legs
discourage
me.
I
worked
hard
at
my
physiotherapy（物理疗法）with
only
one
aim.
After
eight
months,
I
was
walking
without
the
aid
of
a
walking
stick.
Oh
February
the
following
year,
I
returned
to
my
job
again.
Today,
after
eight
years,
I
have
travelled
to
many
counties
as
a
tour
leader.
The
accident
makes
me
realize
how
lives
can
change
in
a
second.
I
value
life
more,
not
only
of
my
own
but
also
of
everyone
I
know,
and
I
will
always
try
to
help
when
I
know
of
someone
in
trouble.
20.
What
made
the
author
come
back
to
life
in
the
traffic
accident?
A.
Someone
made
a
call
to
him.
B.
A
car
crashed
into
his
ear
head-on.
C.
One
of
his
friends
gave
him
first
aid.
D.
His
mobile
phone
was
out
of
order
suddenly.
21.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"was
discharged"
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Was
inspired.
B.
Got
injured.
C.
Was
discovered.
D.
Left
hospital.
22.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
paragraph
4?
A.
He
is
honest
and
strong.
B.
He
is
learned
and
intelligent.
C.
He
is
optimistic
and
determined.
D.
He
is
discouraged
and
desperate.
23.
What
conclusion
does
the
author
draw
from
the
accident?
A
Life
is
very
precious
to
people.
B.
It's
a
hard
job
to
be
a
tour
guide.
C.
Many
people
are
in
trouble
in
life.
D.
It's
a
must
for
someone
to
help
others.
C
The
term
modern
art
sounds
like
it
means
art
that
is
popular
at
the
moment,
but
in
fact,
modern
art
is
a
style
that
originated
over
150
years
ago,
and
includes
artists
that
by
now
have
attained
classic
status,
such
as
Picasso,
Matisse,
and
Gauguin.
And
what’s
even
more
ironic
(讽刺的)
is
that
the
movement
they
pioneered,
considered
revolutionary
at
the
time,
was
inspired
largely
by
an
object
of
a
traditional
and
ancient
design.
As
far
back
as
the
Renaissance,
the
primary
European
art
movements
emphasized
conventional
representation
and
adherence
(遵循)
to
classical
forms.
But
that
began
to
change
in
the
late
19th
century
as
artists
like
Van
Gogh
and
Cezanne
expanded
the
boundaries
of
painting.
Soon,
a
movement
arose
that
sought
to
create
an
entirely
new
style
of
art,
and
one
way
of
doing
so
was
to
look
beyond
Western
civilization.
Henri
Matisse
showed
his
friend
Picasso
a
mask
he
had
acquired
made
by
the
Dan
tribe
of
the
Ivory
Coast.
The
mask
awoke
Picasso’s
curiosity,
leading
him
to
visit
the
Trocadero
Ethnographic
Museum
in
Paris
in
1907.
The
visit
was
eye-opening
for
Picasso,
who
declared
that
African
masks
were
what
painting
was
all
about.
At
this
time,
Picasso
had
been
working
on
a
painting
of
five
naked
women
in
a
style
that
would
later
come
to
be
known
as
Cubism.
And
while
three
of
these
ladies
show
facial
features
found
in
ancient
Iberian
art,
a
nod
to
Picasso’s
Spanish
heritage,
the
faces
of
the
two
on
the
right
closely
resemble
African
masks.
Created
in
1907
after
hundreds
of
sketches
and
studies,
“Les
Demoiselles
d’Avignon”
has
been
considered
the
first
truly
20th
century
masterpiece,
breaking
with
many
previously
held
notions
in
art.
Inspiration
from
ancient
cultures
started
one
of
the
most
revolutionary
movements
in
art
history,
but
were
these
artists
playing
the
role
of
explorers
or
conquerors,
stealing
ideas
and
profiting
from
cultures
they
considered
primitive?
Questions
like
this
deserve
scrutiny
(审查),
as
artists
continue
to
redefine
standards.
Perhaps
not
too
long
from
now,
the
bold
innovations
(单新)
of
modern
art
will
be
overturned
by
a
new
set
of
pioneers
drawing
inspiration
from
another
unlikely
source.
24
The
style
of
European
art
didn’t
experience
any
changes
until__________
A.
artists
turned
to
nature
for
inspiration.
B.
artists
looked
beyond
western
civilization.
C.
artists
began
to
emphasize
self-expression.
D.
artists
expanded
the
boundaries
of
painting.
25.
What
can
we
learn
about
“Les
Demoiselles
d’Avignon”?
A.
It
combined
different
cultural
elements.
B.
Its
distinctive
style
invited
much
criticism.
C.
It
broke
away
from
all
conventional
styles.
D.
It
was
inspired
by
a
visit
to
the
Ivory
Coast.
26.
What
does
the
author
try
to
convey
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Artistic
creation
involves
imitation
and
innovation.
B.
The
pioneering
role
of
modern
artists
is
questionable.
C.
Drawing
inspiration
from
different
cultures
is
essential.
D.
It’s
vital
that
the
standards
of
art
should
change
constantly.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Glimpse
into
Modern
European
Art
B.
The
Pioneering
Figures
of
Modern
Art
C.
Why
We
Should
Redefine
Modern
Art
D.
How
Ancient
Art
Influenced
Modern
Art
D
The
problem
of
robocalls
(自动语言电话）
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don't
know.
By
next
year,
half
of
the
calls
we
receive
will
be
scams(欺诈).We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
seriousness
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,
apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
Unfortunately,
It’s
too
little,
too
late.
By
the
time
these
"solutions"
become
widely
available,
scammers
will
have
moved
into
cleverer
means.
In
the
near
future,
it's
not
just
going
to
be
number
you
see
on
your
screen
that
will
be
in
doubt.
Soon
you
will
also
question
whether
the
voice
you're
hearing
is
actually
real.
That's
because
there
are
a
number
of
powerful
voice
processing
and
automation
technologies
that
are
about
to
become
widely
available
for
anyone
to
use.
At
this
year's
I/O
Conference,
a
company
showed
a
new
voice
technology
able
to
produce
such
a
persuasive
human-sounding
voice
that
it
was
able
to
speak
to
a
receptionist
and
book
a
reservation
without
being
found.
These
developments
are
likely
to
make
our
current
problems
with
robocalls
much
worse.
The
reason
why
robocalls
are
a
headache
has
less
to
do
with
amount
than
accurateness.
A
decade
of
data
violation
of
personal
information
has
led
to
a
solution
where
scammers
can
easily
learn
your
mother's
name,
and
far
more.
Armed
with
this
knowledge,
they're
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.
This
means,
for
example,
that
a
scammer
could
call
you
from
what
looks
to
be
a
familiar
number
and
talk
to
you
using
a
voice
that
sounds
exactly
like
your
bank
teller's,
tricking
you
into
"confirming"
your
address,
mother's
name,
and
card
number.
Scammers
follow
money,
so
companies
will
be
the
worst
hit.
A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.
Voice
processing
technologies
may
weaken
that
gradually.
We
need
to
deal
with
the
insecure
nature
of
our
telecom
networks.
Phone
consumers
need
to
work
together
to
find
ways
of
determining
and
communicating
what
is
real.
That
might
mean
either
developing
a
uniform
way
to
mark
videos
and
images,
showing
when
and
who
they
were
made
by,
or
abandoning
phone
calls
altogether
and
moving
towards
data-based
communications-using
apps
like
FaceTime
or
WhatsApp,
which
can
be
lied
to
your
identity.
Reliability
is
hard
to
earn
but
easy
to
lose,
and
the
problem
is
only
going
harder
from
now
on.
28.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
solutions
to
the
problem
of
robocalls?
A.
Panicked.
B.
Confused.
C.
Embarrassed.
D.
Disappointed.
29.
Taking
advantage
of
the
new
technologies,
scammers
can____________?
A.
aim
at
victims
accurately
B.
damage
databases
easily
C.
start
campaigns
rapidly
D.
spread
information
widely
30.
What
does
the
passage
want
to
say______________?
A.
Honesty
is
the
best
quality.
B.
Technologies
can
be
double-edged.
C.
There
are
more
solutions
than
problems.
D.
Reliability
holds
the
key
to
development.
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Where
the
Problem
of
Robocalls
Is
Rooted
B.
Who
is
to
Blame
for
the
Problem
of
Robocalls
C.
Why
Robocalls
Are
About
to
Get
More
Dangerous
D.
How
Robocalls
Are
Affecting
the
World
of
Technology
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Most
painters
discover
a
style
of
painting
that
suits
them
and
stick
to
that,
especially
if
people
admire
their
pictures.
But
Picasso,
the
great
Spanish
painter,
was
like
a
man
who
had
not
yet
found
his
own
particular
style
of
painting.
He
kept
on
struggling
to
find
the
perfect
expression
till
his
death
in
1973.
Some
of
Picasso’s
paintings
are
rich,
soft,
colored
and
beautiful.
Others
are
ugly
and
cruel
and
strange.
But
such
paintings
allow
us
to
_____________
for
ourselves.
They
force
us
to
say
to
ourselves,
“What
does
he
see
that
makes
him
paint
like
that?”
And
we
begin
to
look
beneath
the
surface
of
the
things
we
see.
Picasso
painted
thousands
of
pictures
in
different
styles.
Sometimes
he
painted
the
natural
look
of
things.
Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.
He
showed
us
what
the
mind
knows
as
well
as
what
the
eye
sees.
At
the
age
of
90
he
remained
as
curious
about
the
world
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
young.
That
is
why
people
have
called
him
“the
youngest
painter
in
the
world”.
32.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
(Please
answer
within
10
words.)
33.
Which
sentence
in
the
passage
can
be
replaced
by
the
following
one
?
At
times,
things
in
some
of
his
pictures
seemed
to
be
in
disorder.
34.
Please
fill
in
the
blank
with
proper
words
to
complete
the
sentence.(Please
answer
within
10
words.)
35.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
into
Chinese.
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
36.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。
1.简单介绍北京大学；
2.生活便利、居民友善；
3.留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。
注意：词数100左右：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear
Jack，
I
glad
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
further
study．Now
let
me
tell
you
what
you
are
concerned
with．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
in
Beijing．
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷02
英语
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
About
a
decade
ago,
my
grandpa
who
was
suffering
from
Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）got
into
my
car
and
drove
off.
Angel
and
I___1___the
police,
but
before
they
could
find
him,
two___2___kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa.
They
said
they
overheard
him
crying
about
being___3___at
an
empty
gas
station
10
miles
away.
My
grandpa
couldn’t
remember
our
address,
but
gave
the
kids
his
first
and
last
name.
They
looked
him
up
online,
found
our
address,
and___4___him
home.
I
was___5___on
that
incident
today
while
sitting
near
the
edge
of
a
beautiful
ocean-side
cliff.
I
am
suddenly___6___of
footsteps
behind
me.
I___7___around
to
see
a
young
lady
who
was
almost
in___8___slowly
walking
to
where
I
was
sitting.
I
walked
up
to
her
and___9___,“What’s
wrong?”
She
told
me
she
was____10____afraid
of
heights,
but
was
worried
about
my
safety
and
wanted
to
get
over
her
fear.
Her
braveness
and
kindness
truly
warmed
my
heart.
I’ve
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
thinking
about
what
an
extraordinary
person
she
is,
and
about
those
amazing
college
kids
who
helped
my____11____,
and
about
what
it
means
to
be
a
kind
and____12____person.
Sometimes
you
have
to
go
the
extra
mile,
or
face
your
biggest____13____,
or
stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies
to
make
a（n）____14____difference
in
someone
else’s
life.
It’s____15____to
start
doing
the
hard
things-the
right
things-for
others.
1.
A.
condemned
B.
contacted
C.
consulted
D.
found
2.
A.
college
B.
naughty
C.
homeless
D.
kindergarten
3.
A.
careless
B.
scared
C.
lost
D.
forgetful
4.
A.
left
B.
drove
C.
kicked
D.
carried
5.
A.
depending
B.
coming
C.
reflecting
D.
going
6.
A.
afraid
B.
sceptical
C.
sure
D.
aware
7.
A.
turned
B.
walked
C.
got
D.
looked
8.
A.
sadness
B.
surprise
C.
feelings
D.
tears
9.
A.
reacted
B.
thought
C.
asked
D.
replied
10.
A.
extremely
B.
worriedly
C.
anxiously
D.
surprisingly
11.
A.
father
B.
grandma
C.
uncle
D.
grandpa
12.
A.
merciful
B.
helpful
C.
careful
D.
peaceful
13.
A.
courage
B.
failures
C.
fears
D.
choices
14.
A.
positive
B.
little
C.
optimistic
D.
opposite
15.
A.
minute
B.
time
C.
honor
D.
luck
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家，而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A.
condemned谴责；B.
contacted交往，接触；C.
consulted
咨询；D.
found发现。根据空前的got
into
my
car
and
drove
off.
和空后的the
police可知，作者报了警，也就是与警察“接触了”。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A.
college大学；B.
naughty淘气的；C.
homeless
无家可归的；D.
kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文第11空前的those
amazing
college
kids可知，是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。A.
careless粗心的；B.
scared
感到害怕的；C.
lost失去的；D.
forgetful健忘的。根据第3空的下一句My
grandpa
couldn’t
remember
our
address,可知，爷爷迷路了。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上找到了他，找到了我们的地址，然后开车送他回家。A.
left离开；B.
drove驱使；C.
kicked踢；D.
carried携带，运送。根据前文pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa可知，大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在美丽的海边的悬崖边，回想着那件事。A.
depending依赖；B.
coming来；C.
reflecting回想，反射；D.
going去。作者面朝大海，回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A.
afraid害怕的；B.
sceptical怀疑的；C.
sure确信的；D.
aware意识到的。根据第6空后的footsteps
behind
me可知，此处指“意识到”。固定词组：be
aware
of“意识到”。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A.
turned转身；B.
walked散步；C.
got
得到；D.
looked看。根据第5空后的while
sitting
near
the
edge
of
a
beautiful
ocean-side
cliff.可知，此处指他“转过身来”。固定短语：turn
around“转过身来”。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A.
sadness伤心；B.
surprise惊讶；C.
feelings感觉；D.
tears眼泪。根据下文“She
told
me
she
was
___10___
afraid
of
heights”可知，女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组：in
tears“流着泪”。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她:“怎么了?”A.
reacted反应；B.
thought想，认为；C.
asked问；D.
replied回答。根据空后的“What’s
wrong?”可知，作者在“问”女士。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，她想克服她的恐惧。A.
extremely极其，非常；B.
worriedly担忧地；C.
anxiously忧虑地；D.
surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及afraid
of
heights
可知，她“非常”恐高。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A.
father父亲；B.
grandma奶奶；C.
uncle叔叔；D.
grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中two___2___kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa.可知，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A.
merciful仁慈的；B.
helpful
有帮助的；C.
careful细心的；D.
peaceful和平的。根据第12空前的what
it
means
to
be
a
kind可知，前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A.
courage勇气；B.
failures失败；C.
fears害怕；D.
choices选择。根据第13空后的stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的影响。A.
positive积极的；B.
little小的，很少的；C.
optimistic乐观的；D.
opposite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情，也是正确的事情。A.
minute分钟；B.
time时间；C.
honor荣誉；D.
luck运气。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情。固定句式：It’s
time
to
do
sth.
“现在是做某事的时间了”。故选B。
【点睛】解完形空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A.
father父亲；B.
grandma奶奶；C.
uncle叔叔；D.
grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中two___2___kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa.
思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The
beloved
childrens
author
Tomie
depaola,
who
was
born
in
Connecticut
on
September15,
1934
and
whose
imaginative
and
warm-hearted
works
crossed
generations
and
continents
died
Monday
at
age
85.
His
death
was
announced,
without
details,
on
social
media
by
his
assistant.
Bob
Hechtel.
Depaola’s
works
covered
many
areas
of
his
imagination,
from
a
magical
tale
centered
on
a
kind
and
caring
Calabrian
grandmother--strega
Nona,
which
won
the
Caldecott
Honor
Award
in
1976--to
retelling
the
inspiring
Comanche
story
of
The
Legend
of
the
Bluebonnet.
In
2000
he
won
a
Newbery
Honor
for
his
book
26
Fairmount
Avenue,
which
described
his
early
childhood.
Quiet,
published
in
1980s,
is
one
of
his
bestselling
books.
By
dePaola’s
own
count,
he
worked
on
some
270
books--the
first
in
1965,
and
the
most
recent
published
last
year.
In
2011,
he
won
a
lifetime
prize,
the
Children’s
Literature
Legacy
Award,
which
praised
his
“considerable
and
lasting
contribution
to
literature
for
children.”
In
all,
nearly
25
million
copies
of
his
books
have
been
sold
around
the
world.
Along
with
his
work
as
an
author,
dePaola
taught
art
and
theater
at
various
colleges
in
California,
Massachusetts
and
New
Hampshire.
For
many
years,
he
made
his
home
in
New
London.
N
H.
In
1998,
dePaola
told
a
radio
reporter
that
he
hoped
to
recognize
children
for
all
their
natural
abilities.
“As
a
grown-up,”
he
said,
“I
want
to
give
children
the
credit
for
everything
I
can:
their
courage,
their
humor,
their
love,
their
intellectual
abilities,
their
abilities
to
be
fair,
their
abilities
to
be
unfair.
But
I
do
wish
that
we
grown-ups
would
give
children
lots
of
credit
for
these
temporary
kinds
of
qualities
that
they
have.”
16.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
all
dePaola’s
works?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Magic.
C
Adventurous.
D.
Imaginative
17.
Which
of
the
following
books
reflects
dePaola’s
own
life?
A.
Quiet.
B.
Strega
Nona.
C.
26
Fairmount
Avenue.
D.
The
Legend
of
the
Bluebonnet.
18.
What
did
dePaola
think
children
needed?
A.
Adults
approval.
B.
Various
abilities.
C.
Major
improvement.
D.
Superior
qualities.
19.
What’s
the
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
announce
bad
news.
B.
To
praise
a
great
artist.
C.
To
introduce
some
books.
D.
To
mourn
a
distinguished
man.
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
A
19.
D
【解析】
文章是说明文。描述了儿童作家托米·迪波拉的作品和对儿童的影响，表达了作者对作家的哀悼。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
beloved
children’s
author
Tomie
depaola,
who
was
born
in
Connecticut
on
September15,
1934
and
whose
imaginative
and
warm-hearted
works
crossed
generations
and
continents
died
Monday
at
age
85.”
深受儿童喜爱的作家托米·迪波拉于周一去世，
她于1934年9月15日出生在美国康涅狄格州，享年85岁。她富有想象力和热情的作品跨越了几代人和各大洲。从这里可以看出作家的风格是富有想象力的。故选D项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In
2000
he
won
a
Newbery
Honor
for
his
book
26
Fairmount
Avenue,
which
described
his
early
childhood.”在2000年，他的《26岁的费尔蒙特大街》赢得了纽伯瑞文学奖，这本说描述了他早期的童年。所以是26
Fairmount
Avenue反映了托米·迪波拉的生活。故选C项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But
I
do
wish
that
we
grown-ups
would
give
children
lots
of
credit
for
these
temporary
kinds
of
qualities
that
they
have”
但我确实希望我们这些成年人能够给予孩子们更多的信任。所以这里孩子们需要的是大人的支持。故选A项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
beloved
children’s
author
Tomie
depaola,
who
was
born
in
Connecticut
on
September15,
1934
and
whose
imaginative
and
warm-hearted
works
crossed
generations
and
continents
died
Monday
at
age
85.”
深受儿童喜爱的作家托米·迪波拉于周一去世，
她于1934年9月15日出生在美国康涅狄格州，享年85岁。她富有想象力和热情的作品跨越了几代人和各大洲。第一段描述了作家的去世，后文都在说作家的作品对世界上孩子们的影响，所以这里是为了表达对这个著名作家的哀悼。故选D项。
B
As
I
drove
along
the
road,
small
car
flew
across
the
center
divider
from
the
opposite
direction
and
crashed
into
my
car
head-on.
I
fell
unconscious
and
was
awakened
by
the
ringing
of
my
mobile
phone.
I
was
brought
to
Kuala
Lumpur
General
Hospital
bleeding
on
from
my
nose,
mouth
and
legs.
But
the
hospital
staff
was
too
busy
to
attend
to
me,
so
I
called
a
friend
to
tell
him
about
the
accident.
Some
friends
arrived
very
soon
and
sent
me
to
a
private
hospital
nearby.
I
saw
my
injured
feet
hanging
from
my
body,
blue
and
lifeless,
and
I
begged
the
doctors
to
save
them
at
all
cost.
They
calmly
promised
to
do
their
best.
The
doctors
made
it.
After
I
was
discharged,
I
was
given
ten
months
medical
leave.
My
heart
sank,
knowing
that
it
meant
I,
a
big
man,
couldn't
work.
How
was
I
going
to
support
my
65-year-old
mother
and
other
family
members?
I
felt
completely
helpless,
but
a
la
of
unexpected
blessings
came
my
way.
When
I
was
recovering
at
home,
friends
and
relatives
helped
me
with
my
banking,
insurance
or
simply
came
to
cheer
me
up.
When
the
casts（石膏）were
removed,
I
did
not
let
the
sight
of
my
weak
legs
discourage
me.
I
worked
hard
at
my
physiotherapy（物理疗法）with
only
one
aim.
After
eight
months,
I
was
walking
without
the
aid
of
a
walking
stick.
Oh
February
the
following
year,
I
returned
to
my
job
again.
Today,
after
eight
years,
I
have
travelled
to
many
counties
as
a
tour
leader.
The
accident
makes
me
realize
how
lives
can
change
in
a
second.
I
value
life
more,
not
only
of
my
own
but
also
of
everyone
I
know,
and
I
will
always
try
to
help
when
I
know
of
someone
in
trouble.
20.
What
made
the
author
come
back
to
life
in
the
traffic
accident?
A.
Someone
made
a
call
to
him.
B.
A
car
crashed
into
his
ear
head-on.
C.
One
of
his
friends
gave
him
first
aid.
D.
His
mobile
phone
was
out
of
order
suddenly.
21.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"was
discharged"
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Was
inspired.
B.
Got
injured.
C.
Was
discovered.
D.
Left
hospital.
22.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
paragraph
4?
A.
He
is
honest
and
strong.
B.
He
is
learned
and
intelligent.
C.
He
is
optimistic
and
determined.
D.
He
is
discouraged
and
desperate.
23.
What
conclusion
does
the
author
draw
from
the
accident?
A.
Life
is
very
precious
to
people.
B.
It's
a
hard
job
to
be
a
tour
guide.
C.
Many
people
are
in
trouble
in
life.
D.
It's
a
must
for
someone
to
help
others.
【答案】20.
A
21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇让他感悟到生命的宝贵。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I
fell
unconscious
and
was
awakened
by
the
ringing
of
my
mobile
phone.
我昏过去了，被手机的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打电话给作者，电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的前句“The
doctors
made
it.医生们成功治好了我”及后句“I
was
given
ten
months
medical
leave.
我得到了十个月的病假。”及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词的意思是“出院了”，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C.
被发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When
the
casts（石膏）were
removed,
I
did
not
let
the
sight
of
my
weak
legs
discourage
me.
I
worked
hard
at
my
physiotherapy（物理疗法）with
only
one
aim.
After
eight
months,
I
was
walking
without
the
aid
of
a
walking
stick.
在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗，只有一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观而坚定。故答案为C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The
accident
makes
me
realize
how
lives
can
change
in
a
second.
I
value
life
more,
not
only
of
my
own
but
also
of
everyone
I
know.这个意外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生命宝贵，结合选项可知A选项：Life
is
very
precious
to
people.（生命对人们来说是非常宝贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。
C
The
term
modern
art
sounds
like
it
means
art
that
is
popular
at
the
moment,
but
in
fact,
modern
art
is
a
style
that
originated
over
150
years
ago,
and
includes
artists
that
by
now
have
attained
classic
status,
such
as
Picasso,
Matisse,
and
Gauguin.
And
what’s
even
more
ironic
(讽刺的)
is
that
the
movement
they
pioneered,
considered
revolutionary
at
the
time,
was
inspired
largely
by
an
object
of
a
traditional
and
ancient
design.
As
far
back
as
the
Renaissance,
the
primary
European
art
movements
emphasized
conventional
representation
and
adherence
(遵循)
to
classical
forms.
But
that
began
to
change
in
the
late
19th
century
as
artists
like
Van
Gogh
and
Cezanne
expanded
the
boundaries
of
painting.
Soon,
a
movement
arose
that
sought
to
create
an
entirely
new
style
of
art,
and
one
way
of
doing
so
was
to
look
beyond
Western
civilization.
Henri
Matisse
showed
his
friend
Picasso
a
mask
he
had
acquired
made
by
the
Dan
tribe
of
the
Ivory
Coast.
The
mask
awoke
Picasso’s
curiosity,
leading
him
to
visit
the
Trocadero
Ethnographic
Museum
in
Paris
in
1907.
The
visit
was
eye-opening
for
Picasso,
who
declared
that
African
masks
were
what
painting
was
all
about.
At
this
time,
Picasso
had
been
working
on
a
painting
of
five
naked
women
in
a
style
that
would
later
come
to
be
known
as
Cubism.
And
while
three
of
these
ladies
show
facial
features
found
in
ancient
Iberian
art,
a
nod
to
Picasso’s
Spanish
heritage,
the
faces
of
the
two
on
the
right
closely
resemble
African
masks.
Created
in
1907
after
hundreds
of
sketches
and
studies,
“Les
Demoiselles
d’Avignon”
has
been
considered
the
first
truly
20th
century
masterpiece,
breaking
with
many
previously
held
notions
in
art.
Inspiration
from
ancient
cultures
started
one
of
the
most
revolutionary
movements
in
art
history,
but
were
these
artists
playing
the
role
of
explorers
or
conquerors,
stealing
ideas
and
profiting
from
cultures
they
considered
primitive?
Questions
like
this
deserve
scrutiny
(审查),
as
artists
continue
to
redefine
standards.
Perhaps
not
too
long
from
now,
the
bold
innovations
(单新)
of
modern
art
will
be
overturned
by
a
new
set
of
pioneers
drawing
inspiration
from
another
unlikely
source.
24.
The
style
of
European
art
didn’t
experience
any
changes
until__________
A.
artists
turned
to
nature
for
inspiration.
B.
artists
looked
beyond
western
civilization.
C.
artists
began
to
emphasize
self-expression.
D.
artists
expanded
the
boundaries
of
painting.
25.
What
can
we
learn
about
“Les
Demoiselles
d’Avignon”?
A.
It
combined
different
cultural
elements.
B.
Its
distinctive
style
invited
much
criticism.
C.
It
broke
away
from
all
conventional
styles.
D.
It
was
inspired
by
a
visit
to
the
Ivory
Coast.
26.
What
does
the
author
try
to
convey
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Artistic
creation
involves
imitation
and
innovation.
B.
The
pioneering
role
of
modern
artists
is
questionable.
C.
Drawing
inspiration
from
different
cultures
is
essential.
D.
It’s
vital
that
the
standards
of
art
should
change
constantly.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Glimpse
into
Modern
European
Art
B.
The
Pioneering
Figures
of
Modern
Art
C.
Why
We
Should
Redefine
Modern
Art
D.
How
Ancient
Art
Influenced
Modern
Art
【答案】24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代艺术如何影响现代艺术。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的As
far
back
as
the
Renaissance,
the
primary
European
art
movements
emphasized
conventional
representation
and
adherence
(遵循)
to
classical
forms.
But
that
began
to
change
in
the
late
19th
century
as
artists
like
Van
Gogh
and
Cezanne
expanded
the
boundaries
of
painting.可知，早在文艺复兴时期，欧洲的主要艺术运动就强调传统的表现形式和对古典形式的坚持。但在19世纪末，随着梵高和塞尚等艺术家扩大了绘画的范围，这种情况开始发生变化。由此可知，欧洲艺术的风格直到艺术家扩大了绘画的范围才有了变化。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的And
while
three
of
these
ladies
show
facial
features
found
in
ancient
Iberian
art,
a
nod
to
Picasso’s
Spanish
heritage,
the
faces
of
the
two
on
the
right
closely
resemble
African
masks.
Created
in
1907
after
hundreds
of
sketches
and
studies,
“Les
Demoiselles
d’Avignon”
has
been
considered
the
first
truly
20th
century
masterpiece,
breaking
with
many
previously
held
notions
in
art.可知，其中三位女士的面部特征是在古代伊比利亚艺术中发现的，这是对毕加索的西班牙遗产的一种致敬，而右边两位女士的面部特征与非洲面具非常相似。《亚维农的少女》于1907年创作，经过数百幅素描和研究之后，被认为是第一部真正意义上的20世纪杰作，打破了许多之前在艺术领域持有的观念。由此可知，Les
Demoiselles
d’Avignon结合了不同的文化元素。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Questions
like
this
deserve
scrutiny
(审查),
as
artists
continue
to
redefine
standards.
Perhaps
not
too
long
from
now,
the
bold
innovations
(单新)
of
modern
art
will
be
overturned
by
a
new
set
of
pioneers
drawing
inspiration
from
another
unlikely
source.可知，像这样的问题值得审视，因为艺术家们还在继续重新定义标准。也许用不了多久，现代艺术的大胆创新就会被一群从另一个不太可能的来源汲取灵感的新先锋所颠覆。由此可知，现代艺术家的先锋作用是值得怀疑的。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段The
term
modern
art
sounds
like
it
means
art
that
is
popular
at
the
moment,
but
in
fact,
modern
art
is
a
style
that
originated
over
150
years
ago,
and
includes
artists
that
by
now
have
attained
classic
status,
such
as
Picasso,
Matisse,
and
Gauguin.
And
what’s
even
more
ironic
(讽刺的)
is
that
the
movement
they
pioneered,
considered
revolutionary
at
the
time,
was
inspired
largely
by
an
object
of
a
traditional
and
ancient
design.
可知，“现代艺术”这个词听起来像是指当下流行的艺术，但事实上，现代艺术是一种起源于150多年前的风格，包括现在已经获得经典地位的艺术家，如毕加索、马蒂斯和高更。更讽刺的是，他们开创的运动，在当时被认为是革命性的，很大程度上是受到传统和古老设计的启发。由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是“古代艺术如何影响现代艺术。”故选D。
D
The
problem
of
robocalls
(自动语言电话）
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don't
know.
By
next
year,
half
of
the
calls
we
receive
will
be
scams(欺诈).We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
seriousness
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,
apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
Unfortunately,
It’s
too
little,
too
late.
By
the
time
these
"solutions"
become
widely
available,
scammers
will
have
moved
into
cleverer
means.
In
the
near
future,
it's
not
just
going
to
be
number
you
see
on
your
screen
that
will
be
in
doubt.
Soon
you
will
also
question
whether
the
voice
you're
hearing
is
actually
real.
That's
because
there
are
a
number
of
powerful
voice
processing
and
automation
technologies
that
are
about
to
become
widely
available
for
anyone
to
use.
At
this
year's
I/O
Conference,
a
company
showed
a
new
voice
technology
able
to
produce
such
a
persuasive
human-sounding
voice
that
it
was
able
to
speak
to
a
receptionist
and
book
a
reservation
without
being
found.
These
developments
are
likely
to
make
our
current
problems
with
robocalls
much
worse.
The
reason
why
robocalls
are
a
headache
has
less
to
do
with
amount
than
accurateness.
A
decade
of
data
violation
of
personal
information
has
led
to
a
solution
where
scammers
can
easily
learn
your
mother's
name,
and
far
more.
Armed
with
this
knowledge,
they're
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.
This
means,
for
example,
that
a
scammer
could
call
you
from
what
looks
to
be
a
familiar
number
and
talk
to
you
using
a
voice
that
sounds
exactly
like
your
bank
teller's,
tricking
you
into
"confirming"
your
address,
mother's
name,
and
card
number.
Scammers
follow
money,
so
companies
will
be
the
worst
hit.
A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.
Voice
processing
technologies
may
weaken
that
gradually.
We
need
to
deal
with
the
insecure
nature
of
our
telecom
networks.
Phone
consumers
need
to
work
together
to
find
ways
of
determining
and
communicating
what
is
real.
That
might
mean
either
developing
a
uniform
way
to
mark
videos
and
images,
showing
when
and
who
they
were
made
by,
or
abandoning
phone
calls
altogether
and
moving
towards
data-based
communications-using
apps
like
FaceTime
or
WhatsApp,
which
can
be
lied
to
your
identity.
Reliability
is
hard
to
earn
but
easy
to
lose
and
the
problem
is
only
going
harder
from
now
on.
28.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
solutions
to
the
problem
of
robocalls?
A.
Panicked.
B.
Confused.
C.
Embarrassed.
D.
Disappointed.
29.
Taking
advantage
of
the
new
technologies,
scammers
can____________?
A.
aim
at
victims
accurately
B.
damage
databases
easily
C.
start
campaigns
rapidly
D.
spread
information
widely
30.
What
does
the
passage
want
to
say______________?
A.
Honesty
is
the
best
quality.
B.
Technologies
can
be
double-edged.
C.
There
are
more
solutions
than
problems.
D.
Reliability
holds
the
key
to
development.
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Where
the
Problem
of
Robocalls
Is
Rooted
B.
Who
is
to
Blame
for
the
Problem
of
Robocalls
C.
Why
Robocalls
Are
About
to
Get
More
Dangerous
D.
How
Robocalls
Are
Affecting
the
World
of
Technology
【答案】28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,
apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
Unfortunately,
it’s
too
little,
too
late.
By
the
time
these
“solutions”(解决方案)
become
widely
available,
scammers
will
have
moved
onto
cleverer
means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
reason
that
rob
calls
are
a
headache
has
less
to
do
with
amount
than
precision.
A
decade
of
data
breaches(数据侵入)
of
personal
information
has
led
to
a
situation
where
scammers
can
easily
learn
your
mother’s
name,
and
far
more.
Armed
with
this
knowledge,
they’re
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.
This
means,
for
example,
that
a
scammer
could
call
you
from
what
looks
to
be
a
familiar
number
and
talk
to
you
using
a
voice
that
sounds
exactly
like
your
bank
tellers,
tricking
you
into
“confirming”
your
address,
mother’s
name,
and
card
number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。由此可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At
this
year’s
I/O
Conference,
a
company
showed
a
new
voice
technology
able
to
produce
such
a
convincing
human-sounding
voice
that
it
was
able
to
speak
to
a
receptionist
and
book
a
reservation
without
detection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。因此这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到：rob
calls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故选C项。
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Most
painters
discover
a
style
of
painting
that
suits
them
and
stick
to
that,
especially
if
people
admire
their
pictures.
But
Picasso,
the
great
Spanish
painter,
was
like
a
man
who
had
not
yet
found
his
own
particular
style
of
painting.
He
kept
on
struggling
to
find
the
perfect
expression
till
his
death
in
1973.
Some
of
Picasso’s
paintings
are
rich,
soft,
colored
and
beautiful.
Others
are
ugly
and
cruel
and
strange.
But
such
paintings
allow
us
to
_____________
for
ourselves.
They
force
us
to
say
to
ourselves,
“What
does
he
see
that
makes
him
paint
like
that?”
And
we
begin
to
look
beneath
the
surface
of
the
things
we
see.
Picasso
painted
thousands
of
pictures
in
different
styles.
Sometimes
he
painted
the
natural
look
of
things.
Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.
He
showed
us
what
the
mind
knows
as
well
as
what
the
eye
sees.
At
the
age
of
90
he
remained
as
curious
about
the
world
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
young.
That
is
why
people
have
called
him
“the
youngest
painter
in
the
world”.
32.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
(Please
answer
within
10
words.)
33.
Which
sentence
in
the
passage
can
be
replaced
by
the
following
one
?
At
times,
things
in
some
of
his
pictures
seemed
to
be
in
disorder.
34.
Please
fill
in
the
blank
with
proper
words
to
complete
the
sentence.(Please
answer
within
10
words.)
35.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
into
Chinese.
【答案】32.
Picasso’s
particular
style
of
painting.
33.
Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.
34.
imagine
things
35.
他90岁高龄时，仍像小时候一样，对世界充满了好奇。这就是为什么人们称他为“世界上最年轻的画家”的原因。
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大画家毕加索独特的作画风格。
【32题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Most
painters
discover
a
style
of
painting
that
suits
them
and
stick
to
that,
especially
if
people
admire
their
pictures.
But
Picasso,
the
great
Spanish
painter,
was
like
a
man
who
had
not
yet
found
his
own
particular
style
of
painting.
He
kept
on
struggling
to
find
the
perfect
expression
till
his
death
in
1973.?（大多数画家会发现一种适合自己的绘画风格，并坚持下去，尤其是当人们欣赏他们的作品时。但是，伟大的西班牙画家毕加索似乎还没有找到自己独特的绘画风格。他一直在努力寻找完美的表达方式，直到1973年去世。）”可知，指出每个画家都会有自己的风格，毕加索一直苦苦的追寻完美的绘画展现方式，通篇围绕的皆是这个主题。故答案为Picasso’s
particular
style
of
painting。
【33题详解】
考查词句猜测。此句意为“有时，他的一些画里的东西似乎是混乱的。”根据第三段中“?Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.（有时，他似乎把它们撕碎，扔到我们面前。）”可知，in
disorder
杂乱无章的正是“break
…apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in…”。故答案为?Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.。
【34题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中“They
force
us
to
say
to
ourselves,
“What
does
he
see
that
makes
him
paint
like
that?”
And
we
begin
to
look
beneath
the
surface
of
the
things
we
see.（它们迫使我们对自己说，“他看到了什么，才画出这样的画?”然后我们开始透过事物的表面去看它的背后。）”可知，allow
us
to
…引发我们(观赏的人)进行想象与They
force
us
to
say
to
ourselves…呼应，故答案为imagine
things。
【35题详解】
考查翻译。分析句子可知，At
the
age
of
90是时间状语，翻译为“90岁高龄时”，主语为he“他”，谓语为remained“保持，”短语as…as…翻译为“和……一样”；That
is
why…翻译为“这就是为什么……”。故本句可译为：他90岁高龄时，仍像小时候一样，对世界充满了好奇。这就是为什么人们称他为“世界上最年轻的画家”的原因。
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
36.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。
1.简单介绍北京大学；
2.生活便利、居民友善；
3.留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。
注意：词数100左右：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack，
I
glad
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
further
study．Now
let
me
tell
you
what
you
are
concerned
with．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
in
Beijing．
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
further
study.
Now
let
me
tell
you
what
you
are
concerned
with.
As
is
known
to
us,
Beijing
University
is
one
of
the
top
universities
in
China,
which
is
famous
for
its
excellent
teaching
in
art
and
culture.
Studying
there,
you
are
sure
to
get
improved
in
every
aspect.
This
is
the
first
time
for
you
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
alone,
but
you
don’t
need
to
worry
about
the
life
there,
because
it
is
located
in
the
business
center
of
Beijing.
Therefore,
it
is
extremely
convenient
for
you
to
live
there.
Besides,
most
people
in
Beijing
are
both
kind
and
hospitable
to
foreigners.
I’d
like
to
help
you
find
a
proper
host
family
nearby
the
university
if
necessary.
I’m
looking
forward
to
our
meeting
in
Beijing.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给暑假后将到北京大学留学美国朋友Jack回信告知有关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.简单介绍北京大学；
2.生活便利，居民友善；
3.留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
one
of
the
top
universities;
be
famous
for;
be
sure
to
do;
worry
about;
improve
English;
be
located
in;
be
both
kind
and
hospitable
to
foreigners
第三步：连词成句
1.
Studying
there,
you
are
sure
to
get
improved
in
every
aspect.
2.
As
is
known
to
us,
Beijing
University
is
one
of
the
top
universities
in
China,
which
is
famous
for
its
excellent
teaching
in
art
and
culture.
3.
This
is
the
first
time
for
you
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
alone,
but
you
don’t
need
to
worry
about
the
life
there,
because
it
is
located
in
the
business
center
of
Beijing.
4.
Therefore,
it
is
extremely
convenient
for
you
to
live
there.
5.
Besides,
most
people
in
Beijing
are
both
kind
and
hospitable
to
foreigners.
6.
I’d
like
to
help
you
find
a
proper
host
family
nearby
the
university
if
necessary.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides
2.表转折对比关系：but
3.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
is
known
to
us,
Beijing
University
is
one
of
the
top
universities
in
China,
which
is
famous
for
its
excellent
teaching
in
art
and
culture.（运用了关系代词as和which引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Studying
there,
you
are
sure
to
get
improved
in
every
aspect.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
