021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷
英语
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）略
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
These
days,
teenagers
are
often
addicted
to
their
cell
phones
or
other
electronic
devices.
They
are
often
so
___1___
with
what's
happening
on
social
media
that
they
often
___2___
what's
going
on
around
them.
But
you
___3___
can't
say
that
about
this
17
year-old-boy.
Seeing
how
the
teen
helped
an
elderly
woman
who
was
___4___
at
the
Dollar
General
just
restored
my
___5___
in
our
___6___!
17-year-old
Senquavious
Driver
joined
his
___7___,
Connie,
for
a
trip
to
the
Dollar
General.
They'd
finished
shopping
and
were
starting
to
pull
out
when
Senquavious
noticed
a
woman
in
her
eighties
struggling
to
get
out
of
her
___8___.
She
succeeded
but
was
having
trouble
walking.
Senquavious
wasted
no
time
coming
to
the
___9___！
The
teen
jumped
out
of
his
aunt's
car
without
hesitation.
He
helped
the
elderly
woman
to
the
sidewalk
and
____10____
walking
her
to
the
store.
She
was
there
to
get
soda,
but
could
hardly
walk.
The
woman
explained
that
she'd
____11____,
hurting
her
back
and
face.
So,
Senquavious
stayed
with
her,
helped
her
get
her
shopping
done,
and
then
saw
her
back
to
her
car.
His
aunt
watched
him
help
the
woman,
____12____
by
her
nephew's
compassion.
She
took
some
photos.
“I
was
in
____13____
taking
pictures
because
he
didn't
hesitate
to
help
her,
and
that
made
me
delighted,
”she
said.
Connie
proudly
____14____
the
photos
of
her
nephew's
act
of
____15____
on
Facebook,
saying,
“I
hope
he
continues
to
do
great
things
in
his
life.”
1.
A.
concerned
B.
associated
C.
content
D.
abundant
2.
A.
remind
B.
review
C.
ignore
D.
notice
3.
A.
temporarily
B.
actually
C.
basically
D.
certainly
4.
A.
moving
B.
complaining
C.
struggling
D.
driving
5.
A.
prejudice
B.
faith
C.
respect
D.
budget
6.
A.
age
B.
youth
C.
childhood
D.
experience
7.
A.
aunt
B.
mother
C.
teacher
D.
grandma
8.
A.
car
B.
store
C.
home
D.
sidewalk
9.
A.
conclusion
B.
rescue
C.
end
D.
point
10.
A.
considered
B.
stopped
C.
continued
D.
began
11.
A.
driven
B.
walked
C.
grasped
D.
fallen
12.
A.
amazed
B.
inspired
C.
attracted
D.
touched
13.
A.
sweat
B.
tears
C.
relief
D.
silence
14.
A.
chose
B.
remembered
C.
shared
D.
described
15.
A.
bravery
B.
kindness
C.
sympathy
D.
gratitude
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
4.
C
5.
B
6.
B
7.
A
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了17岁的少年Senquavlous帮助一位走路吃力的老妇人的故事。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，以至于他们经常忽略周围发生的事情。A.
concerned关心的；B.
associated关联的；C.
content满意的；D.
abundant丰富的。根据后文“with
what's
happening
on
social
media
that
they
often
_____
what's
going
on
around
them”可知，他们非常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，短语be
concerned
with表示“关心”。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，以至于他们经常忽略周围发生的事情。A.
remind提醒；B.
review复习；C.
ignore忽视；D.
notice注意到。结合后文“what's
going
on
around
them”以及上文提到他们的注意力都在社交媒体上，所以会忽视身边正在发生的事情。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你肯定不能这么说这个17岁的孩子。A.
temporarily临时地；B.
actually实际上；C.
basically基本上；D.
certainly肯定，当然。根据下文Senquavious帮助了老妇人的情节可知，你肯定不会这么说这个17岁的孩子。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何在Dollar
General帮助一个挣扎着从车里出来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A.
moving移动；B.
complaining抱怨；C.
struggling挣扎；D.
driving驾驶。根据下文“Senquavlous
noticed
a
woman
in
her
eighties
struggling
to
get
out
of
her
car”可知，这个老妇人在挣扎着从车里出来。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何在Dollar
General帮助一个挣扎着从车里出来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A.
prejudice偏见；B.
faith信心；C.
respect尊重；D.
budget预算。根据上文语境可知，这个孩子的行为和大多数青少年的行为不一样，故可推知，此处表示这位少年的行为让作者对年轻人恢复了信心。faith意为“信心”，符合语境。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何在Dollar
General帮助一个挣扎着从车里出来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A.
age年纪；B.
youth年轻人；C.
childhood童年；D.
experience经历。根据上文对当今青少年行为的描述以及这位名叫Senquavious的少年的表现可知，此处表示作者恢复了对年轻人的信心。youth意为“年轻人”，符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的Senquavlous
Driver和他的阿姨Connie一起去了Dollar
General购物。A.
aunt阿姨；B.
mother母亲；C.
teacher老师；D.
grandma祖母。根据下文中的“The
teen
jumped
out
of
his
aunt's
car”可知，他是和自己的阿姨Connie一起去购物的。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们结束购物，正准备离开时，Senquavious注意到一位80多岁的老太太正挣扎着从车里出来。A.
car汽车；B.
store商店；C.
home家；D.
sidewalk人行道。根据上文“They’d
put
down
their
shopping
and
were
starting
to
pull
out”以及后文“saw
her
back
to
her
car”可推知，他们是结束购物，正准备开车离开时看到这个老太太正挣扎着从车（car）里出来的。其他选择不符合语境。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Senquavious立即前来援助！A.
conclusion结论；B.
rescue援助，营救；C.
end结束；D.
point要点。根据上文的having
trouble
walking可知，老人走路有困难，由此可推知，Senquavious是去帮忙。come
to
the/one's
rescue意为“救助某人”，符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把老妇人扶到人行道上，继续跟着她进了商店。A.
considered考虑；B.
stopped停止；C.
continued继续；D.
began开始。根据后文with
her
into
the
store可知，把老妇人扶到人行道上后他并没有马上离开，而是继续把她送进商店。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子解释说，她最近摔倒了，背部和脸部都受了伤。A.
driven驾驶；B.
walked走路；C.
grasped抓牢；D.
fallen摔倒。根据本空后的“hurting
her
back
and
face”可知，这个老妇人最近摔倒过一次。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的阿姨在一旁看着，被侄儿的怜悯心感动了。A.
amazed大为惊奇的；B.
inspired受到鼓舞的；C.
attracted被吸引的；D.
touched感动的。结合后文“her
nephew's
compassion”可推知，他的阿姨应是深受感动。touched意为“受感动的”，符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我哭着拍照片，因为他毫不犹豫地帮助她，这让我很开心，”她说。A.
sweat汗水；B.
tears眼泪；C.
relief减轻；D.
silence沉默。上文说Senquavious的行为让康妮深受感动，由此可推知，此处指康妮被感动得泪流满面。tear意为“眼泪”，符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Connie自豪地在Facebook上分享了她侄子的善举，她说:“我希望他能继续在他的生活中做好事。”A.
chose选择；B.
remembered记得；C.
shared分享；D.
described描述。根据本空后“the
photos
of
her
nephew's
act
of
_____
on
Facebook.”可知，姑姑在脸书上分享了侄子善行的照片。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Connie自豪地在Facebook上分享了她侄子善举，她说:“我希望他能继续在他的生活中做好事。”A.
bravery勇敢；B.
kindness善举；C.
sympathy同情；D.
gratitude感激。根据上文对Senquavious热心助人的事件的描述和下文的“I
hope
he
continues
to
do
great
things
in
his
life”可推知，她的侄子做了一件善事。kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。帮助别人是一种善行。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Pacific
Science
Center
Guide
◆Visit
Pacific
Science
Center's
Store
Don't
forget
to
stop
by
Pacific
Science
Center's
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderful
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.
The
store
is
located(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our
exhibits
will
feed
your
mind,
but
what
about
your
body?
Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,
in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.
The
café
is
located
upstairs
in
Building
1
and
is
open
daily
until
one
hour
Pacific
Science
Center
closes.
◆Rental
Information
Lockers
are
available
to
store
any
belongings
during
your
visit.
The
lockers
are
located
in
Building
1
near
the
Information
Desk
and
in
Building
3.Pushchairs
and
wheelchairs
are
available
to
rent
at
the
Information
Desk
and
Denny
Way
entrance.ID
required.
◆Support
Pacific
Science
Center
Since
1962,
Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion(热情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,
math
and
technology.
Today,
Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
brings
inquiry－based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.
It's
an
amazing
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals,
corporations,
and
other
social
organizations.
Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center.
16.
Where
can
you
buy
a
souvenir
at
Pacific
Science
Center?
A.
In
Building
1.
B.
In
Building
3.
C.
At
the
Laser
Dome.
D.
At
the
Denny
Way
entrance.
17.
What
does
Pacific
Science
Center
do
for
schools?
A.
Train
science
teachers.
B.
Distribute
science
books.
C.
Inspire
scientific
research.
D.
Take
science
to
the
classroom.
18.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text?
A.
To
encourage
donations.
B.
To
advertise
coming
events.
C.
To
introduce
special
exhibits.
D.
To
tell
about
the
Center's
history.
19.
It
can
be
known
from
the
text
that______?
A.
It’s
a
place
where
people
are
fed.
B.
It’s
a
place
where
people
go
shopping.
C.
It’s
a
place
where
people
pick
up
souvenirs
D.
It’s
a
place
which
inspires
people’s
passion
for
science.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。作者从四个方面介绍了Pacific
Science
Center的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
store
is
located(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.(该商店位于3号楼楼上，紧挨着Laser
Dome)”可知，Pacific
Science
Center的购物店在Laser
Dome旁边的3号楼上。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today,
Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
brings
inquiry－based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.(今天，太平洋科学中心每年为超过130万人提供服务，并将探究式的科学教育带到华盛顿州的课堂和社区活动中)”可知，现在Pacific
Science
Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center.(访问pacificsciencecenter.org可以找到支持太平洋科学中心的各种方式)”可推知，文章最后一段的作用在于呼吁读者支持Pacific
Science
Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since
1962,
Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion(热情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,
math
and
technology.(自1962年以来，太平洋科学中心一直在激发对科学、数学和技术的发现和终身学习的热情)”可知Pacific
Science
Center是一个能够激发人们对于科学探索和终生学习的地方。故选D。
B
Fifteen
years
ago,
I
took
a
summer
vacation
in
Lecce
in
southern
Italy.
After
climbing
up
a
hill
for
a
panoramic
(全景的)
view
of
the
blue
sea,
white
buildings
and
green
olive
trees,
I
paused
to
catch
my
breath
and
then
positioned
myself
to
take
the
best
photo
of
this
panorama.
Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.
Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view.
Patient
as
I
was,
after
about
15
minutes,
my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
reviewing
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,
I
grew
frustrated.
Was
it
too
much
to
ask
her
to
move
so
I
could
take
just
one
picture
of
the
landscape?
Sure,
I
could
have
asked
her,
but
something
prevented
me
from
doing
so.
She
seemed
so
content
in
her
observation.
I
didn’t
want
to
mess
with
that..
Another
15
minutes
passed
and
I
grew
bored.
The
woman
was
still
there.
I
decided
to
take
the
photo
anyway.
And
now
when
I
look
at
it,
I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting.
The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow
comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
This
photo,
with
the
unique
beauty
that
unfolded
before
me
and
that
woman
who
“ruined”
it,
now
hangs
on
a
wall
in
my
bedroom.
What
would
she
think
if
she
knew
that
her
figure
is
captured
(捕捉)
and
frozen
on
some
stranger’s
bedroom
wall?
A
bedroom,
after
all,
is
a
very
private
space,
in
which
some
woman
I
don’t
even
know
has
been
immortalized
(使……永存).
In
some
ways,
she
lives
in
my
house.
Perhaps
we
all
live
in
each
others,
spaces.
Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
and
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us.
That
photo
is
a
reminder,
a
captured
moment,
an
unspoken
conversation
between
two
women,
separated
only
by
a
thin
square
of
glass.
20.
What
happened
when
the
author
was
about
to
take
a
photo?
A
Her
camera
stopped
working.
B.
A
woman
blocked
her
view.
C.
Someone
asked
her
to
leave.
D.
A
friend
approached
from
behind.
21.
According
to
the
author,
the
woman
was
probably
.
A.
enjoying
herself
B.
losing
her
patience
C.
waiting
for
the
sunset
D.
thinking
about
her
past
22.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
what
makes
the
photo
so
alive?
A.
The
rich
color
of
the
landscape.
B.
The
perfect
positioning
of
the
camera.
C.
The
woman’s
existence
in
the
photo.
D.
The
soft
sunlight
that
summer
day.
23.
The
passage
can
be
seen
as
the
author’s
reflections
(反思)
upon
.
A.
a
particular
life
experience
B.
the
pleasure
of
traveling
C.
the
art
of
photography
D.
a
lost
friendship
【答案】20.
B
21.
A
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈拍摄的一张被女人干扰的照片却显得尤为生动，通过这件事作者也明白了共享的美丽。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.”（不幸的是，正当我拿出我的相机时，一个女人从后面出来，刚好置身于我的视线之前）可知，一位女士挡住了作者的视线。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“She
seemed
so
content
in
her
observation.”（她似乎很满意自己的所见）可知，这位女士可能玩的很开心。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“And
now
when
I
look
at
it,
I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting.
The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow
comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.”（现在，当我看着这张照片时，我觉得她在照片中的存在让照片更有趣。风景本身很美丽，不知怎么的，因为这位女士的存在而显得更加生动）可知，这位女士在照片里的存在使照片更加生动。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。最后两段内容“Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
and
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us.That
photo
is
a
reminder,
a
captured
moment,
an
unspoken
conversation
between
two
women,
separated
only
by
a
thin
square
of
glass.”（或许这就这张照片的意义：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有共同的渴望，渴望快乐、渴望联系、渴望比我们更伟大的东西。这张照片是一个提醒，一个捕捉到的瞬间，以及两个女人之间隔着薄薄方形玻璃的无声对话）可知，这是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟。由此推知，这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。
C
There
are
now
many
products
and
services
on
the
market
which
are
similar
in
content
though
produced
by
different
companies.
It
is
vital
therefore,
for
a
company
to
distinguish
itself
from
its
competitors
by
having
a
strong
company
image
which
is
immediately
recognizable.
Logos
are
part
of
this
image.
They
are
symbols
which
often
include
a
name
or
initials
to
identify
a
company.
The
logo
establishes
a
visual
identity
for
the
company,
just
as
different
groups
of
young
people
express
their
identity
through
hairstyles
and
clothes.
All
groups
from
all
cultures
and
throughout
the
ages
have
used
colors
and
symbols
to
show
their
identity.
In
different
cultures,
different
colors
carry
different
meanings.
Some
colors
may
be
connected
with
coldness
in
one
culture
and
with
warmth
in
another;
some
colors
represent
life
in
one
culture
but
death
in
another.
International
companies
have,
therefore,
to
make
sure
that
their
logos
will
not
be
misunderstood
in
different
countries.
The
logos
of
large
international
companies
are
instantly
recognizable
throughout
the
world.One
of
the
most
famous
logos
is
that
of
Coca-Cola.
The
design
of
the
words
“Coca-Cola”
has
not
changed
since
1886,although
the
surrounding
design
has
been
changed
from
time
to
time.
Many
companies
have,
over
the
years,
renewed
their
logos
to
fit
in
with
contemporary
design
and
to
present
more
powerful
pany
logos
can
be
emotive
and
can
inspire
loyalty
by
influencing
the
subconscious(潜意识).Some
logos
include
an
idea
of
the
product:
the
steering
wheel
in
the
Mercedes
logo,
for
example,
and
the
aeroplane
tail
of
Alitalia.
Logos
are
used
on
packaging
and
brochures
as
well
as
on
the
product
itself.
They
may
also
appear
in
newspapers
or
on
television
as
part
of
an
advertising
campaign.
Companies
need
to
have
a
strong
corporate
identity.
The
logo
helps
to
promote
this
image
and
to
fix
it
in
the
minds
of
the
consumers.
Logos,
therefore,
need
to
be
original
and
to
have
impact
and
style.
24.
The
most
basic
function
of
a
company’s
logo
is
to
_______.
A.
describe
the
business
the
company
is
engaged
for
the
consumers
B.
distinguish
the
company
from
its
realistic
and
potential
competitors
C.
project
a
positive
image
of
the
company
and
its
products
or
services
D.
make
the
products
and
services
of
the
company
more
recognizable
25.
Why
should
caution
be
exercised
in
the
use
of
colors?
A.
Colors
may
be
misinterpreted
in
different
cultures.
B
Colors
are
not
the
best
tools
to
identify
a
company.
C.
Colors
may
represent
death
in
some
cultures.
D.
International
companies
are
careful
about
the
use
of
colors.
26.
By
citing
the
logo
of
Coca-Cola,
the
author
tries
to
.
A.
explain
the
name
of
a
company
should
remain
unchanged
B.
ensure
that
the
logo
should
not
be
misinterpreted
in
different
cultures
C.
state
the
surrounding
design
of
the
logo
can
always
be
changed
D.
illustrate
the
importance
of
having
a
recognizable
image
27.
In
the
view
of
the
author,
a
winning
logo
should
aim
at
.
A.
fitting
in
with
the
contemporary
design
B.
inspiring
loyalty
from
the
consumers
C.
displaying
originality
and
impact
D.
promoting
a
strong
corporate
identity
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。要想在众多同行业公司中脱颖而出,就要有鲜明的公司形象。商标是公司形象的重要组成部分。商标的组成要素、颜色、可辨识度等都是影响公司形象的重要因素。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It
is
vital,
therefore,
for
a
company
to
distinguish
itself
from
its
competitors
by
having
a
strong
company
image
which
is
immediately
recognizable.”（因此，对于一个公司来说，通过拥有一个可以立即被识别的强大的公司形象来区别于它的竞争对手是至关重要的。）可知，公司标志最基本的功能是将公司与其现实的和潜在的竞争对手区分开来。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In
different
cultures,
different
colors
carry
different
meanings.
International
companies
have,
therefore,
to
make
sure
that
their
logos
will
not
be
misunderstood
in
different
countries.”（在不同的文化中，不同的颜色承载着不同的含义。因此，跨国公司必须确保他们的标志不会在不同的国家被误解。所以颜色在不同的文化中可能会被误解。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“The
logos
of
large
international
companies
are
instantly
recognizable
throughout
the
world.”（大型国际公司的标志在全世界都能一眼认出来。）可推知，通过引用可口可乐的标志，作者试图说明有一个可识别的形象的重要性。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Logos,
therefore,
need
to
be
original
and
to
have
impact
and
style.”（
因此，商标必须是原创的，具有影响力和风格。）可知，在作者看来，一个成功的商标应以展示独创性和影响力为目标。故选C。
D
Skeptics
are
strange
a
lot.
Some
of
them
refuse
to
admit
the
serious
threat
of
human
activities
to
the
environment
and
they
are
tired
of
people
who
disagree
with
them.
Those
people,
say
skeptics,
spread
nothing
but
bad
news
about
the
environment.
The
"eco-guilt"
brought
on
by
the
discouraging
news
about
our
planet
gives
rise
to
the
popularity
of
skeptics
as
people
search
for
more
comforting
worldviews.
Perhaps
that
explains
why
a
new
book
by
Bjorn
Lomborg
received
so
much
publicity.
That
book,
The
Skeptical
Environmentalist,
declares
that
it
measures
the
"real
state
of
the
world"
as
fine.
Of
course,
another
explanation
is
the
deep
pockets
of
some
big
businesses
with
special
interests.
Indeed,
Mr.
Lomborg's
views
are
similar
to
those
of
some
industry-funded
organizations,
which
start
huge
activities
through
the
media
to
confuse
the
public
about
issues
like
global
warming.
So
it
was
strange
to
see
Mr.
Lomborg's
book
go
largely
unchallenged
in
the
media
though
his
beliefs
were
contrary
to
most
scientific
opinions.
One
national
newspaper
in
Canada
ran
a
number
of
articles
and
reviews
full
of
words
of
praise,
even
with
the
conclusion
that
"After
Lomborg,
the
environmental
movement
will
begin
to
die
down."
Such
one-sided
views
should
have
immediately
been
challenged.
But
only
a
different
review
appeared
in
Nature,
a
respected
science
magazine
with
specific
readership.
The
review
remarked
that
Mr.
Lomborg's
"preference
for
unexamined
materials
is
incredible".
A
critical
eye
is
valuable,
and
the
media
should
present
information
in
such
a
way
that
could
allow
people
to
make
informed
decisions.
Unfortunately,
that
is
often
inaccessible
as
blocked
by
the
desire
to
be
shocking
or
to
defend
some
special
interest.
People
might
become
half-blind
before
a
world
partially
exhibited
by
the
media.
That's
a
shame,
because
matters
concerning
the
health
of
the
planet
are
far
too
important
to
be
treated
lightly.
28.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
may
be
regarded
as
"skeptics"?
A.
People
who
agree
on
the
popularity
of
"eco-guilt".
B.
People
who
dislike
the
harmful
effect
of
human
activities.
C.
People
who
disbelieve
the
serious
situation
of
our
planet.
D.
People
who
spread
comforting
news
to
protect
our
environment.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
reason
for
the
popularity
of
Lomborg's
books?
A.
The
book
challenges
views
about
the
fine
state
of
the
world.
B.
Some
big
businesses
intend
to
protect
their
own
interests.
C.
The
author
convinces
people
to
speak
comforting
worldviews.
D.
Industry–funded
media
present
confusing
information.
30.
The
author
mentioned
the
review
in
Nature
in
order
to_________.
A.
find
fault
with
Lomborg's
book
B.
voice
a
different
opinion
C.
challenge
the
authority
of
the
media
D.
point
out
the
value
of
scientific
views
31.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
show
the
importance
of
presenting
overall
information
by
the
media.
B.
To
warn
the
public
of
the
danger
of
half–blindness
with
reviews.
C.
To
blame
the
media's
lack
of
responsibility
in
information.
D.
To
encourage
the
skeptics
to
have
a
critical
eye.
【答案】28.
C
29.
B
30.
B
31.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，环保怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。Bjorn
Lomborg的新书认为现在地球的环境状态良好，《自然》杂志认为他所使用的材料未经检查，结果并不可信。新闻媒体应该呈现所有的客观信息让人们做出自己的决定。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Some
of
them
refuse
to
admit
the
serious
threat
of
human
activities
to
the
environment
and
they
are
tired
of
people
who
disagree
with
them.”（他们中的一些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境的严重威胁，并且他们厌倦了那些不同意他们观点的人。），可知一些怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁，C项“People
who
disbelieve
the
serious
situation
of
our
planet.”（那些不相信我们星球的严重状况的人。）内容与之相符。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Of
course,
another
explanation
is
the
deep
pockets
of
some
big
businesses
with
special
interests.
Indeed,
Mr.
Lomborg's
views
are
similar
to
those
of
some
industry-funded
organizations,
which
start
huge
activities
through
the
media
to
confuse
the
public
about
issues
like
global
warming.”（当然，另一个解释是一些有特殊利益的大企业财大气粗。事实上，Lomborg的观点与一些由行业资助的组织类似，这些组织通过媒体开展了大量活动，让公众对全球变暖等问题感到困惑。），可知Lomborg's
books的书很受欢迎是因为他的观点和很多受到工业资助的组织一致，背后有大的企业在维护他们的利益，用Lomborg的观点来混淆视听。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Such
one-sided
views
should
have
immediately
been
challenged.
But
only
a
different
review
appeared
in
Nature,
a
respected
science
magazine
with
specific
readership.
The
review
remarked
that
Mr.
Lomborg's
"preference
for
unexamined
materials
is
incredible".”（这种片面的观点本应立即受到挑战。但只有一个不同的评论出现在《自然》杂志，这是一个受人尊敬的科学杂志，有特定的读者群。评论指出，Lomborg先生“对未经审查的材料的偏爱令人难以置信”。），可知Lomborg的观点本应该被批评，《自然》杂志就认为Lomborg的观点所使用的材料是未经检查的，他的观点是难以相信的，作者提出《自然》杂志就是为了发出不同的观点。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“A
critical
eye
is
valuable,
and
the
media
should
present
information
in
such
a
way
that
could
allow
people
to
make
informed
decisions.”（批判的眼光是很有价值的，媒体应该以一种能够让人们做出明智决定的方式来呈现信息。），可知作者认为新闻媒体的批判性眼光很重要，为了让人们做出明智决定，媒体信息的呈现方式很重要，即媒体应该客观批判地呈现所有信息（让人们做出决定）。故选A项。
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
A
young
lady
was
standing
on
the
corner
with
a
map
in
her
hand.
She
looked
puzzled.
Several
people
passed
by,
looked
at
her
but
did
not
stop.
I
wondered
why.
Maybe
it
was
because
of
the
way
she
was
dressed.
She
wore
a
dirty
dress
and
looked
pale.
As
I
crossed
the
street
and
came
closer
to
her
I
asked
if
she
wanted
help.
She
thanked
me
and
smiled
in
relief.
As
it
turned
out,
she
was
looking
for
the
hospital.
I
felt
wonderful
just
reaching
out,
and
taking
that
extra
moment
to
help.
Many
times
in
these
situations
I
end
up
walking
a
person
to
where
he
or
she
is
going
when
giving
directions
would
be
too
complicated.
I
like
helping
people
this
way
due
to
my
own
experience.
Many
years
ago,
we
travelled
in
Japan
and
needed
directions.
A
kind
Japanese
who
saw
our
problem
came
to
us
and
helped
us
out.
This
man
just
took
my
heavy
bags
and
guided
us
to
where
we
needed
to
be.
We
could
not
speak
any
Japanese
while
the
man
could
not
speak
any
English.
Although
we
could
not
communicate
through
words,
we
communicated
through
the
heart.
Sometimes
when
I
do
a
special
favour
for
a
stranger,
the
person
will
say,
“I
hope
I
can
do
something
for
you
one
day
to
return
the
favour.”
They
already
have
done
something
for
me
by
giving
me
the
opportunity
to
help
them.
But
I
hope
that
when
they
come
across
a
situation
where
someone
needs
their
help,
they
will
be
willing
to
reach
out
as
well.
32.
Why
didn’t
those
passers-by
give
a
helping
hand
to
the
young
lady?(no
more
than
10
words)
33.
What
was
the
young
lady’s
problem?(no
more
than
10
words)
34.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?(no
more
than
20
words)
35.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?(no
more
than
15
words)
【答案】32.
Maybe
it
was
because
of
the
way
she
was
dressed.
33.
She
didn’t
know
the
way
to
the
hospital./She
was
looking
for
the
hospital.
34.
I
tend
to
show
her/him
directly
to
the
destination
instead
of
just
giving
directions.
35.
Reach
out
as
long
as
you
can
when
someone
needs
your
help.
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过作者的亲身经历来说明帮助别人是很有意义的，要尽可能地去帮助需要帮助的人，把爱心传递下去。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Maybe
it
was
because
of
the
way
she
was
dressed.（也许是因为她的穿着。）”可知过路人不给这位女士提供帮助的原因是她的着装。故答案为Maybe
it
was
because
of
the
way
she
was
dressed。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She
thanked
me
and
smiled
in
relief.
As
it
turned
out,
she
was
looking
for
the
hospital.（她谢过我，松了一口气，笑了，原来她是在找医院。）”可知她在找医院，即她不知道医院怎么走。故答案为She
didn’t
know
the
way
to
the
hospital./She
was
looking
for
the
hospital。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句子的下文是对划线句子句意的进一步说明。根据划线句子的下文“
I
like
helping
people
this
way
due
to
my
own
experience.Many
years
ago,
we
travelled
in
Japan
and
needed
directions.
A
kind
Japanese
who
saw
our
problem
came
to
us
and
helped
us
out.
This
man
just
took
my
heavy
bags
and
guided
us
to
where
we
needed
to
be.
（我喜欢这样帮助别人是因为我的一次经历。很多年前，我们在日本旅行，找不到方向了。一个善良的日本人发现了我们的问题，来帮助我们。这个人帮我拿着我沉重的行李，带我们去了该去的地方。）
”可知作者通过自己的这次经历学会了直接把问路的人带到目的地，而不是只告诉他/她路线的这种帮助人的方式。故答案为I
tend
to
show
her/him
directly
to
the
destination
instead
of
just
giving
directions。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章前几段叙事，最后一段总结点题，根据最后一段的最后一句“They
already
have
done
something
for
me
by
giving
me
the
opportunity
to
help
them.
But
I
hope
that
when
they
come
across
a
situation
where
someone
needs
their
help,
they
will
be
willing
to
reach
out
as
well.（他们已经为我做了一些事情，给了我帮助他们的机会。但我希望，当他们遇到有人需要他们帮助的情况时，他们也会愿意伸出援手。）”可知作者希望得到帮助的人在别人需要帮助时也要能伸出援手，我们要尽可能地帮助需要帮助的人。故答案为Reach
out
as
long
as
you
can
when
someone
needs
your
help。
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
36.
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信向你咨询中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，以避免与东方人一起吃饭时出现尴尬局面，请根据下列要点写一封回信。
1.
西方人准时到达而中国人提前到达宴会现场；
2.
西方人的餐具为刀叉而中国人用筷子；
3.
中国人共用桌上的饭菜，西方人只吃自己的那盘菜，且中国人一般吃不完饭菜，西方人会吃光；
4.
饮酒时西方人只喝一口，而中国人一饮而尽；敬酒时中国人举杯且碰杯，而西方人只举杯；
5.
餐后西方人吃甜食而中国人喝汤或喝茶。
注意：
1.
不少于60字。
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom，
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
asking
for
the
differences
between
Chinese
and
Western
table
manners.
In
your
country,
you
should
come
for
a
banquet
on
time
while
to
us
you
have
to
be
there
ahead
of
time.
Besides,
you
should
learn
to
use
chopsticks
for
dinner
in
China
instead
of
knife
and
fork.
In
China,
it
is
polite
to
drink
all
at
once,
while
in
your
country,
you
may
take
only
a
sip.
It's
better
to
raise
the
glasses
and
touch
them
for
us
Chinese,
yet
not
necessary
for
you
westerners
when
making
a
toast.
Furthermore,
everyone
has
their
own
plate
of
food
in
the
West,
but
in
China
everybody
shares
the
dishes
on
the
table.For
the
Chinese
host,
leaving
some
dishes
on
the
plates
means
that
he
has
served
plenty
of
food,
but
for
the
Western
host
that
means
the
guests
don't
like
the
dishes.
After
the
banquet,
in
China
tea
is
usually
served,
while
in
your
country,
you
know
dessert
is
always
done.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封回信，告诉他中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，以避免与东方人一起吃饭时出现尴尬局面。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总所，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
西方人准时到达而中国人提前到达宴会现场；
2.
西方人的餐具为刀叉而中国人用筷子；
3.
中国人共用桌上的饭菜，西方人只吃自己的那盘菜，且中国人一般吃不完饭菜，西方人会吃光；
4.
饮酒时西方人只喝一口，而中国人一饮而尽；敬酒时中国人举杯且碰杯，而西方人只举杯；
5.
餐后西方人吃甜食而中国人喝汤或喝茶。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
the
differences
between
Chinese
and
Western
table
manners；on
time；instead
of；knife
and
fork；It's
better
to；plenty
of；at
once；raise
the
glasses
；take
only
a
sip；the
Western
host；share
the
dishes
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
asking
for
the
differences
between
Chinese
and
Western
table
manners.
2.
Besides,
you
should
learn
to
use
chopsticks
for
dinner
in
China
instead
of
knife
and
fork.
3.
In
China,
it
is
polite
to
drink
all
at
once.
4.For
the
Chinese
host,
leaving
some
dishes
on
the
plates
means
that
he
has
served
plenty
of
food,
but
for
the
Western
host
that
means
the
guests
don't
like
the
dishes.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连词成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：After
表并列补充关系：Besides,
Furthermore
表转折对比关系：But,While,
Yet
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1]It's
better
to
raise
the
glasses
and
touch
them
for
us
Chinese,
yet
not
necessary
for
you
westerners
when
making
a
toast.it做形式主语和when引导的时间状语从句的省略。
[高分句型2]I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
asking
for
the
differences
between
Chinese
and
Western
table
manners.现在分词作状语。021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷
英语
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）略
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
These
days,
teenagers
are
often
addicted
to
their
cell
phones
or
other
electronic
devices.
They
are
often
so
___1___
with
what's
happening
on
social
media
that
they
often
___2___
what's
going
on
around
them.
But
you
___3___
can't
say
that
about
this
17
year-old-boy.
Seeing
how
the
teen
helped
an
elderly
woman
who
was
___4___
at
the
Dollar
General
just
restored
my
___5___
in
our
___6___!
17-year-old
Senquavious
Driver
joined
his
___7___,
Connie,
for
a
trip
to
the
Dollar
General.
They'd
finished
shopping
and
were
starting
to
pull
out
when
Senquavious
noticed
a
woman
in
her
eighties
struggling
to
get
out
of
her
___8___.
She
succeeded
but
was
having
trouble
walking.
Senquavious
wasted
no
time
coming
to
the
___9___！
The
teen
jumped
out
of
his
aunt's
car
without
hesitation.
He
helped
the
elderly
woman
to
the
sidewalk
and
____10____
walking
her
to
the
store.
She
was
there
to
get
soda,
but
could
hardly
walk.
The
woman
explained
that
she'd
____11____,
hurting
her
back
and
face.
So,
Senquavious
stayed
with
her,
helped
her
get
her
shopping
done,
and
then
saw
her
back
to
her
car.
His
aunt
watched
him
help
the
woman,
____12____
by
her
nephew's
compassion.
She
took
some
photos.
“I
was
in
____13____
taking
pictures
because
he
didn't
hesitate
to
help
her,
and
that
made
me
delighted,
”she
said.
Connie
proudly
____14____
the
photos
of
her
nephew's
act
of
____15____
on
Facebook,
saying,
“I
hope
he
continues
to
do
great
things
in
his
life.”
1.
A.
concerned
B.
associated
C.
content
D.
abundant
2.
A.
remind
B.
review
C.
ignore
D.
notice
3.
A.
temporarily
B.
actually
C.
basically
D.
certainly
4.
A.
moving
B.
complaining
C.
struggling
D.
driving
5.
A.
prejudice
B.
faith
C.
respect
D.
budget
6.
A.
age
B.
youth
C.
childhood
D.
experience
7.
A.
aunt
B.
mother
C.
teacher
D.
grandma
8.
A.
car
B.
store
C.
home
D.
sidewalk
9.
A.
conclusion
B.
rescue
C.
end
D.
point
10.
A.
considered
B.
stopped
C.
continued
D.
began
11.
A.
driven
B.
walked
C.
grasped
D.
fallen
12.
A.
amazed
B.
inspired
C.
attracted
D.
touched
13.
A.
sweat
B.
tears
C.
relief
D.
silence
14.
A.
chose
B.
remembered
C.
shared
D.
described
15.
A.
bravery
B.
kindness
C.
sympathy
D.
gratitude
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Pacific
Science
Center
Guide
◆Visit
Pacific
Science
Center's
Store
Don't
forget
to
stop
by
Pacific
Science
Center's
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderful
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.
The
store
is
located(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our
exhibits
will
feed
your
mind,
but
what
about
your
body?
Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,
in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.
The
café
is
located
upstairs
in
Building
1
and
is
open
daily
until
one
hour
Pacific
Science
Center
closes.
◆Rental
Information
Lockers
are
available
to
store
any
belongings
during
your
visit.
The
lockers
are
located
in
Building
1
near
the
Information
Desk
and
in
Building
3.Pushchairs
and
wheelchairs
are
available
to
rent
at
the
Information
Desk
and
Denny
Way
entrance.ID
required.
◆Support
Pacific
Science
Center
Since
1962,
Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion(热情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,
math
and
technology.
Today,
Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
brings
inquiry－based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.
It's
an
amazing
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals,
corporations,
and
other
social
organizations.
Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center.
16.
Where
can
you
buy
a
souvenir
at
Pacific
Science
Center?
A.
In
Building
1.
B.
In
Building
3.
C.
At
the
Laser
Dome.
D.
At
the
Denny
Way
entrance.
17.
What
does
Pacific
Science
Center
do
for
schools?
A.
Train
science
teachers.
B.
Distribute
science
books.
C.
Inspire
scientific
research.
D.
Take
science
to
the
classroom.
18.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text?
A.
To
encourage
donations.
B.
To
advertise
coming
events.
C.
To
introduce
special
exhibits.
D.
To
tell
about
the
Center's
history.
19.
It
can
be
known
from
the
text
that______?
A.
It’s
a
place
where
people
are
fed.
B.
It’s
a
place
where
people
go
shopping.
C.
It’s
a
place
where
people
pick
up
souvenirs
D.
It’s
a
place
which
inspires
people’s
passion
for
science.
B
Fifteen
years
ago,
I
took
a
summer
vacation
in
Lecce
in
southern
Italy.
After
climbing
up
a
hill
for
a
panoramic
(全景的)
view
of
the
blue
sea,
white
buildings
and
green
olive
trees,
I
paused
to
catch
my
breath
and
then
positioned
myself
to
take
the
best
photo
of
this
panorama.
Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.
Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view.
Patient
as
I
was,
after
about
15
minutes,
my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
reviewing
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,
I
grew
frustrated.
Was
it
too
much
to
ask
her
to
move
so
I
could
take
just
one
picture
of
the
landscape?
Sure,
I
could
have
asked
her,
but
something
prevented
me
from
doing
so.
She
seemed
so
content
in
her
observation.
I
didn’t
want
to
mess
with
that..
Another
15
minutes
passed
and
I
grew
bored.
The
woman
was
still
there.
I
decided
to
take
the
photo
anyway.
And
now
when
I
look
at
it,
I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting.
The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow
comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
This
photo,
with
the
unique
beauty
that
unfolded
before
me
and
that
woman
who
“ruined”
it,
now
hangs
on
a
wall
in
my
bedroom.
What
would
she
think
if
she
knew
that
her
figure
is
captured
(捕捉)
and
frozen
on
some
stranger’s
bedroom
wall?
A
bedroom,
after
all,
is
a
very
private
space,
in
which
some
woman
I
don’t
even
know
has
been
immortalized
(使……永存).
In
some
ways,
she
lives
in
my
house.
Perhaps
we
all
live
in
each
others,
spaces.
Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
and
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us.
That
photo
is
a
reminder
a
captured
moment,
an
unspoken
conversation
between
two
women,
separated
only
by
a
thin
square
of
glass.
20.
What
happened
when
the
author
was
about
to
take
a
photo?
A.
Her
camera
stopped
working.
B.
A
woman
blocked
her
view.
C.
Someone
asked
her
to
leave.
D.
A
friend
approached
from
behind.
21.
According
to
the
author,
the
woman
was
probably
.
A.
enjoying
herself
B.
losing
her
patience
C.
waiting
for
the
sunset
D.
thinking
about
her
past
22.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
what
makes
the
photo
so
alive?
A.
The
rich
color
of
the
landscape.
B.
The
perfect
positioning
of
the
camera.
C.
The
woman’s
existence
in
the
photo.
D.
The
soft
sunlight
that
summer
day.
23.
The
passage
can
be
seen
as
the
author’s
reflections
(反思)
upon
.
A.
a
particular
life
experience
B.
the
pleasure
of
traveling
C.
the
art
of
photography
D.
a
lost
friendship
C
There
are
now
many
products
and
services
on
the
market
which
are
similar
in
content
though
produced
by
different
companies.
It
is
vital,
therefore,
for
a
company
to
distinguish
itself
from
its
competitors
by
having
a
strong
company
image
which
is
immediately
recognizable.
Logos
are
part
of
this
image.
They
are
symbols
which
often
include
a
name
or
initials
to
identify
a
company.
The
logo
establishes
a
visual
identity
for
the
company,
just
as
different
groups
of
young
people
express
their
identity
through
hairstyles
and
clothes.
All
groups
from
all
cultures
and
throughout
the
ages
have
used
colors
and
symbols
to
show
their
identity.
In
different
cultures,
different
colors
carry
different
meanings.
Some
colors
may
be
connected
with
coldness
in
one
culture
and
with
warmth
in
another;
some
colors
represent
life
in
one
culture
but
death
in
another.
International
companies
have,
therefore,
to
make
sure
that
their
logos
will
not
be
misunderstood
in
different
countries.
The
logos
of
large
international
companies
are
instantly
recognizable
throughout
the
world.One
of
the
most
famous
logos
is
that
of
Coca-Cola.
The
design
of
the
words
“Coca-Cola”
has
not
changed
since
1886,although
the
surrounding
design
has
been
changed
from
time
to
time.
Many
companies
have,
over
the
years,
renewed
their
logos
to
fit
in
with
contemporary
design
and
to
present
more
powerful
pany
logos
can
be
emotive
and
can
inspire
loyalty
by
influencing
the
subconscious(潜意识).Some
logos
include
an
idea
of
the
product:
the
steering
wheel
in
the
Mercedes
logo,
for
example,
and
the
aeroplane
tail
of
Alitalia.
Logos
are
used
on
packaging
and
brochures
as
well
as
on
the
product
itself.
They
may
also
appear
in
newspapers
or
on
television
as
part
of
an
advertising
campaign.
Companies
need
to
have
a
strong
corporate
identity.
The
logo
helps
to
promote
this
image
and
to
fix
it
in
the
minds
of
the
consumers.
Logos
therefore,
need
to
be
original
and
to
have
impact
and
style.
24.
The
most
basic
function
of
a
company’s
logo
is
to
_______.
A.
describe
the
business
the
company
is
engaged
for
the
consumers
B.
distinguish
the
company
from
its
realistic
and
potential
competitors
C
project
a
positive
image
of
the
company
and
its
products
or
services
D.
make
the
products
and
services
of
the
company
more
recognizable
25.
Why
should
caution
be
exercised
in
the
use
of
colors?
A.
Colors
may
be
misinterpreted
in
different
cultures.
B.
Colors
are
not
the
best
tools
to
identify
a
company.
C.
Colors
may
represent
death
in
some
cultures.
D.
International
companies
are
careful
about
the
use
of
colors.
26.
By
citing
the
logo
of
Coca-Cola,
the
author
tries
to
.
A.
explain
the
name
of
a
company
should
remain
unchanged
B.
ensure
that
the
logo
should
not
be
misinterpreted
in
different
cultures
C.
state
the
surrounding
design
of
the
logo
can
always
be
changed
D.
illustrate
the
importance
of
having
a
recognizable
image
27.
In
the
view
of
the
author,
a
winning
logo
should
aim
at
.
A.
fitting
in
with
the
contemporary
design
B.
inspiring
loyalty
from
the
consumers
C.
displaying
originality
and
impact
D.
promoting
a
strong
corporate
identity
D
Skeptics
are
strange
a
lot.
Some
of
them
refuse
to
admit
the
serious
threat
of
human
activities
to
the
environment
and
they
are
tired
of
people
who
disagree
with
them.
Those
people
say
skeptics,
spread
nothing
but
bad
news
about
the
environment.
The
"eco-guilt"
brought
on
by
the
discouraging
news
about
our
planet
gives
rise
to
the
popularity
of
skeptics
as
people
search
for
more
comforting
worldviews.
Perhaps
that
explains
why
a
new
book
by
Bjorn
Lomborg
received
so
much
publicity.
That
book,
The
Skeptical
Environmentalist,
declares
that
it
measures
the
"real
state
of
the
world"
as
fine.
Of
course,
another
explanation
is
the
deep
pockets
of
some
big
businesses
with
special
interests.
Indeed,
Mr.
Lomborg's
views
are
similar
to
those
of
some
industry-funded
organizations,
which
start
huge
activities
through
the
media
to
confuse
the
public
about
issues
like
global
warming.
So
it
was
strange
to
see
Mr.
Lomborg's
book
go
largely
unchallenged
in
the
media
though
his
beliefs
were
contrary
to
most
scientific
opinions.
One
national
newspaper
in
Canada
ran
a
number
of
articles
and
reviews
full
of
words
of
praise,
even
with
the
conclusion
that
"After
Lomborg,
the
environmental
movement
will
begin
to
die
down."
Such
one-sided
views
should
have
immediately
been
challenged.
But
only
a
different
review
appeared
in
Nature,
a
respected
science
magazine
with
specific
readership.
The
review
remarked
that
Mr.
Lomborg's
"preference
for
unexamined
materials
is
incredible".
A
critical
eye
is
valuable,
and
the
media
should
present
information
in
such
a
way
that
could
allow
people
to
make
informed
decisions.
Unfortunately,
that
is
often
inaccessible
as
blocked
by
the
desire
to
be
shocking
or
to
defend
some
special
interest.
People
might
become
half-blind
before
a
world
partially
exhibited
by
the
media.
That's
a
shame,
because
matters
concerning
the
health
of
the
planet
are
far
too
important
to
be
treated
lightly.
28.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
may
be
regarded
as
"skeptics"?
A.
People
who
agree
on
the
popularity
of
"eco-guilt".
B.
People
who
dislike
the
harmful
effect
of
human
activities.
C.
People
who
disbelieve
the
serious
situation
of
our
planet.
D.
People
who
spread
comforting
news
to
protect
our
environment.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
reason
for
the
popularity
of
Lomborg's
books?
A.
The
book
challenges
views
about
the
fine
state
of
the
world.
B.
Some
big
businesses
intend
to
protect
their
own
interests.
C.
The
author
convinces
people
to
speak
comforting
worldviews.
D.
Industry–funded
media
present
confusing
information.
30.
The
author
mentioned
the
review
in
Nature
in
order
to_________.
A.
find
fault
with
Lomborg's
book
B.
voice
a
different
opinion
C.
challenge
the
authority
of
the
media
D
point
out
the
value
of
scientific
views
31.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
show
the
importance
of
presenting
overall
information
by
the
media.
B.
To
warn
the
public
of
the
danger
of
half–blindness
with
reviews.
C.
To
blame
the
media's
lack
of
responsibility
in
information.
D.
To
encourage
the
skeptics
to
have
a
critical
eye.
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
A
young
lady
was
standing
on
the
corner
with
a
map
in
her
hand.
She
looked
puzzled.
Several
people
passed
by,
looked
at
her
but
did
not
stop.
I
wondered
why.
Maybe
it
was
because
of
the
way
she
was
dressed.
She
wore
a
dirty
dress
and
looked
pale.
As
I
crossed
the
street
and
came
closer
to
her
I
asked
if
she
wanted
help.
She
thanked
me
and
smiled
in
relief.
As
it
turned
out,
she
was
looking
for
the
hospital.
I
felt
wonderful
just
reaching
out,
and
taking
that
extra
moment
to
help.
Many
times
in
these
situations
I
end
up
walking
a
person
to
where
he
or
she
is
going
when
giving
directions
would
be
too
complicated.
I
like
helping
people
this
way
due
to
my
own
experience.
Many
years
ago,
we
travelled
in
Japan
and
needed
directions.
A
kind
Japanese
who
saw
our
problem
came
to
us
and
helped
us
out.
This
man
just
took
my
heavy
bags
and
guided
us
to
where
we
needed
to
be.
We
could
not
speak
any
Japanese
while
the
man
could
not
speak
any
English.
Although
we
could
not
communicate
through
words,
we
communicated
through
the
heart.
Sometimes
when
I
do
a
special
favour
for
a
stranger,
the
person
will
say,
“I
hope
I
can
do
something
for
you
one
day
to
return
the
favour.”
They
already
have
done
something
for
me
by
giving
me
the
opportunity
to
help
them.
But
I
hope
that
when
they
come
across
a
situation
where
someone
needs
their
help,
they
will
be
willing
to
reach
out
as
well.
32.
Why
didn’t
those
passers-by
give
a
helping
hand
to
the
young
lady?(no
more
than
10
words)
33.
What
was
the
young
lady’s
problem?(no
more
than
10
words)
34.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?(no
more
than
20
words)
35.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?(no
more
than
15
words)
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
36.
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信向你咨询中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，以避免与东方人一起吃饭时出现尴尬局面，请根据下列要点写一封回信。
1.
西方人准时到达而中国人提前到达宴会现场；
2.
西方人的餐具为刀叉而中国人用筷子；
3.
中国人共用桌上的饭菜，西方人只吃自己的那盘菜，且中国人一般吃不完饭菜，西方人会吃光；
4.
饮酒时西方人只喝一口，而中国人一饮而尽；敬酒时中国人举杯且碰杯，而西方人只举杯；
5.
餐后西方人吃甜食而中国人喝汤或喝茶。
注意：
1.
不少于60字。
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
