常州市教育学会学业水平监测
高三英语试题
注意：
本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Boring.
C.Just
so-so.
2.When
will
the
man
get
to
the
woman's
party?
A
At
about
6:30.
B.At
about
7:00.
C.At
about
7:30.
3.Where
is
the
woman
ordering
her
food?
A.
On
her
phone.
B.From
her
car.
C.From
inside
the
restaurant.
4.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A
She
doesn't
like
the
horse.
B.
Brian's
choice
is
in
vain.
C.A
man
should
earn
much
money.
5.What
does
the
man
really
need?
A.
A
way
to
store
his
passwords.
B.An
app
to
buy
a
laptop.
C.A
new
user
name
to
use
online.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中透出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who
will
pay
for
the
lunch?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
man's
boss.
7.How
will
the
speakers
go
for
the
lunch?
A.By
car.
B.On
foot.
C.By
taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
will
the
man
do
this
morning?
A.Eat
a
cake.
B.Buy
a
present.
C.Lecture
in
class.
9.What
does
the
man
think
of
speaking
in
public
for
him?
A.Honorable.
B.Fearful.
C.Fair.
10.What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.Do
more
preparation.B.Have
more
confidence.
C.Make
no
complaint.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How
did
the
woman
know
the
wanted
job
position?
A.By
reading
a
newspaper
ad.
B.By
calling
an
employment
service.
C.By
listening
to
the
radio
news.
12.Why
did
the
woman
find
the
job
appealing?
A.She
could
improve
her
foreign
language.
B.The
job
suited
her
very
well.
C.Her
family
wanted
her
to
return
home
to
work.
13.What
was
the
woman
asked
to
do
in
the
end?
A.To
prepare
for
an
interview
in
a
couple
of
days.
B.To
read
the
advertisement
again
for
more
details.
C.To
send
in
a
written
application
as
soon
as
possible.
听第9段材料，回答第14
至16题。
14.Why
did
the
woman
come
to
the
man's
office?
A.
To
ask
for
his
signature.
B.
To
ask
for
his
advice.
C.To
seek
his
support.
15.
What
courses
does
the
woman
think
easy
to
learn?
A.Chemistry
and
calculus(微积分)
B.
Economics
and
music.
C.American
novels
and
Romantic
poetry.
16.
Why
did
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
see
him
after
the
first
week
of
classes?
A.To
be
sure
she
is
in
good
health.
B.To
examine
what
she
has
learned.
C.To
make
sure
the
courses
aren't
heavy
for
her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How
has
social
media
changed
our
life?
A.People
are
more
confused
than
ever
B.People
are
more
connected
than
before.
C.People
are
not
as
happy
as
they
used
to
be.
18.
Why
might
social
media
be
an
affective
tool
for
small
companies?
A.
It
encourages
social
discussions.
B.
It
changes
the
way
we
get
our
news.
C.It
provides
a
cheap
way
to
advertise.
19.What
is
one
of
the
negative
aspects
of
social
media?
A.No
honest
talks
between
people.
B.Spreading
incorrect
information.
C.The
damage
to
people's
computers.
20What
is
the
speaker's
attitude
towards
social
media?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Objective.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dillion,
Would
you
like
to
deepen
your
understanding
of
diversity,
equality,and
inclusion
(DEI)
as
it
relates
to
the
field
of
English
language
teaching?
You're
invited
to
join
online
conversations
on
these
topics
as
part
of
a
new
reading
club
in
the
Diversity,
Equality,
and
Inclusion
Community,
accessible
through
my
TESOL.
Each
week
there
will
be
a
new
article
used
as
a
basis
for
the
discussion.
In
Week
1,
August
9-15,
we
will
discuss
"Black
Teachers
of
English
in
South
Korea:
Constructing
Identities
as
a
Native
English
Speaker
and
English
Language
Teaching
Professional"
with
author
Quanisha
D.Charles.
Throughout
the
week,
the
author
will
post
questions
for
discussion
for
participants
to
discuss
within
the
discussion
group.
In
Week
2,
August
16-22,
we
will
discuss
"On
Issues
of
Discrimination
and
Prejudice:
What
Can
TESOL
Practitioners
Do
to
Support
and
Advocate
for
Refugee
Students?"
with
author
Chatwara
Suwanamai
Duran.
Suwanamai
will
post
the
initial
question(s)
for
discussion
and
will
take
part
in
the
discussion.
To
participle,
join
the
online
community
in
my
TESOL.
More
details
can
be
found
at
TESOL
International
Association
website
https://www.tesol.org//dei-reading-club
We
look
forward
to
having
many
meaningful
and
thoughtful
exchanges
with
you.
1.
This
piece
of
information
is
sent
by___.
A.
DEI
B.
TESOL
International
Association
C.
Quanisha
D.
Charles
D.
Chatwara
Suwannamai
Duran
2.
What
is
this
email
aimed
at?
A.
Asking
Dillion
to
learn
how
to
teach
English.
B.
Asking
Dillion
to
become
a
TESOL
Practitioner.
C.
Inviting
Dillion
to
take
part
in
online
discussions.
D.
Inviting
Dillion
to
exchange
thoughts
about
my
TESOL.
3.
What
will
be
talked
about
with
Suwannamai?
A.
Becoming
a
TESOL
practitioner.
B.
Identities
as
an
English
teacher.
C.
Helping
refugee
students.
D.
Discrimination
in
South
Korea.
B
Born
into
a
poor
family,
Lin
Bu
studied
hard
and
grew
up
to
be
a
learned
scholar.
He
had
travelled
extensively
across
China
before
living
the
carefree
life
of
a
hermit(隐士).He
was
a
good
poet
and.writer
but
he
never
kept
any
of
his
writings,
tearing
them
up
right
after
penning
them.
“Why
won't
you
keep
them
for
later
generations?”
people
asked.
“I’m
a
forest
hermit”
he
said.
“If
I
seek
no
praise
now,
why
should
posthumous(死后的)
fame
matter
to
me?”
The
most
extraordinary
thing
about
Lin
Bu
was
his
Plum
Blossom
Wife
and
Crane
Son,
meaning
that
he
had
a
plum
blossom(梅花)
as
his
wife
and
a
crane
as
his
son.
This
fascination
puzzled
his
friends.
“Why
plum
blossoms,
of
all
flowers?”
they
asked.
“Plum
blossoms
alone
flower
during
the
coldest
of
days,
unbending
to
the
freezing
falling
snow.
It
is
the
character
of
these
'Gentlemen
of
the
Flowers'
that
attracts
learned
gentlemen,
as
well
as
hermits
like
myself.”
he
replied.
After
Lin
Bu
died,
the
Flying
Crane
Pavilion(亭子)
was
built
in
his
memory.
People
would
come
to
admire
the
hundreds
of
plum
trees,
appreciating
the
form
and
character
of
Lin
Bu'
s
beloved
‘wife'
and
'son'.
One
day,
two
scholars
had
a
discussion.
“Isn't
it
a
shame
that
a
competent
person
justifying
his
official
ranks
settle
for
a
hermit's
life
in
the
depths
of
the
mountains?”
one
asked.
“What's
so
bad
about
fame
and
fortune
that
they
have
escaped
it?”
“It's
true
that
all
people
wish
for
fame
and
fortune,
but
they
must
suffer
a
great
deal
to
obtain
them.
The
darkest
side
of
human
nature
is
almost
always
revealed
in
these
struggles
for
fame
and
fortune.”
“That's
why
a
hermit
would
flee
from
all
worldly
cares,
maintaining
his
noble
character,
just
as
the
plum
blossoms
quietly
flower
in
the
depths
of
winter!”
Their
discussion
ended,
but
the
two
remained
in
the
pavilion
for
a
long
time.
4.
Why
did
Lin
Bu
destroy
his
own
writings?
A.
Because
he
traveled
a
lot
as
a
learned
scholar.
B.
Because
he
was
not
satisfied
with
their
quality.
C.
Because
he
cared
nothing
about
fame
and
fortune.
D.
Because
he
didn't
care
about
later
generations.
5.
What
is
special
about
plum
blossoms
in
Lin
Bu's
eyes?
A.
They
symbolize
beauty
and
peace.
B.
They
symbolize
bravery
and
independence.
C.
They
symbolize
happiness
and
long
life.
D.
They
symbolize
purity
and
good
luck.
6.
What
does
the
last
sentence
of
this
article
indicate?
A.
The
debate
on
Lin
Bu'
s
choice
would
last
for
a
long
time.
B.
The
two
scholars
would
maintain
their
noble
characters
long.
C.
The
Flying
Crane
Pavilion
would
attract
more
Chinese
scholars.
D.
Lin
Bu'
s
story
would
have
a
lasting
influence
on
Chinese
scholars.
7.
What
can
we
mainly
learn
from
this
article?
A.
Chinese
culture
valued
living
in
harmony
with
Nature.
B.
Nature
played
an
important
role
in
Chinese
scholars'
daily
life.
C.
Hermits
in
China
generally
compared
themselves
to
plum
blossoms.
D.
Material
success
meant
nothing
to
scholars
with
a
noble
character
in
China.
C
The
discovery
that
the
universe
is
expanding
was
one
of
the
great
intellectual
revolutions
of
the
twentieth
century.
With
hindsight(回过头看)，
it
is
easy
to
wonder
why
no
one
had
thought
of
it
before.
Newton,and
others,should
have
realized
that
a
static(静止的)universe
would
soon
start
to
shrink
under
the
influence
of
gravity.
But
suppose
instead
the
universe
is
expanding.If
it
was
expanding
fairly
slowly,the
force
of
gravity
would
cause
it
eventually
to
stop
expanding
and
to
start
shrinking.
However,
if
it
was
expanding
at
more
than
a
certain
critical
rate,gravity
would
never
be
strong
enough
to
stop
it,and
the
universe
would
continue
to
expand
forever.
This
is
a
bit
like
what
happens
when
one
fires
a
rocket
upward
from
the
surface
of
the
earth.
If
it
has
a
fairly
low
speed,gravity
will
eventually
stop
the
rocket
and
it
will
start
falling
back.
On
the
other
hand,
if
the
rocket
has
more
than
a
certain
critical
speed,
gravity
will
not
be
strong
enough
to
pull
it
back,
so
it
will
keep
going
away
from
the
earth
forever.
This
behavior
of
the
universe
could
have
been
predicted
from
Newton's
theory
of
gravity
at
any
time
in
the
nineteenth,
the
eighteenth,
or
even
the
late
seventeenth
centuries.Yet
so
strong
was
the
belief
in
a
static
universe
that
it
persisted
into
the
early
twentieth
century.Even
Einstein,when
he
formulated(构想)
the
general
theory
of
relativity
in
1915,
was
so
sure
that
the
universe
had
to
be
static
that
he
modified
his
theory
to
make
this
possible,introducing
a
so-called
cosmological
constant(宇宙常数)into
his
equations.
When
Hubble's
study
of
nearby
galaxies
showed
that
the
universe
was
in
fact
expanding,Einstein
regretted
modifying
his
elegant
theory
and
viewed
the
cosmological
constant
term
as
his
"greatest
mistake".
8.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
the
discovery
of
the
expanding
universe
theory
B.
the
differences
between
two
universe
theories
C.
scientists'
unwillingness
to
abandon
a
widely
accepted
theory
D
scientists'
doubts
about
the
theory
that
the
universe
is
expanding
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
about
the
expanding
universe?
A.
It
did
not
agree
with
a
theory
widely
accepted
in
the
nineteenth
century.
B.
Most
scientists
nowadays
believe
that
the
idea
is
no
longer
acceptable.
C.
The
existence
of
gravity
makes
it
impossible
for
the
universe
to
expand.
D.
Einstein
discovered
it
when
working
with
the
general
theory
of
relativity.
10.
The
author
mentions
Newton
in
order
to
A.
show
respect
for
his
great
scientific
work
of
gravity
B.
provide
evidence
that
the
universe
is
not
expanding
C.
give
one
example
of
a
supporter
of
the
expanding
universe
theory
D.
show
that
the
expanding
universe
theory
might
have
been
discovered
earlier
11.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
author
mentions
a
rocket
to
prove
the
theory
of
a
static
universe.
B.
The
force
driving
the
universe
to
expand
is
similar
to
that
driving
the
rockets
upward.
C.
Einstein
used
the
term
"cosmological
constant"
to
challenge
Newton's
gravity
theory.
D.
Einstein's
mistake
is
used
to
show
the
author's
doubt
whether
the
universe
is
expanding.
D
Lord
Robert
Winston
was
sitting
on
a
train,when
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.
Winston
is
normally
a
fairly
amiable
man.
What
was
driving
him
slowly
insane
was
the
particular
behavior
of
another
passenger.
Ignoring
the
child
with
her,
the
woman
had
picked
up
her
phone
and
begun
what
would
become
a
very
loud
conversation
filled
with
boring
facts.
Winston
did
try
to
ignore
it,but
there
is
something
fundamentally
un-ignorable
about
a
loud,
one-sided
conversation.
It
was
then
that
Lord
Winston
made
a
mistake.
He
began
to
tweet(网上发
about
the
woman.
He
took
photos
of
her
and
sent
them
out
to
his
more
than
40,000
followers.
When
the
train
had
finally
arrived
at
its
destination,
Winston
quickly
ran
off.
He
had
had
enough
of
what
he
described
as
her
"rudeness."But
the
woman
faced
an
unusual
surprise.
The
press
had
picked
up
on
Winston's
tweets.
They
were
waiting
for
her
on
the
platform.When
they
excitedly
showed
her
Winston's
messages,the
woman's
face
fell,
She
also
suddenly
found
herself
using
just
one
word
to
describe
Winston's
actions:"rude".
We
find
ourselves
living
at
a
time
of
incredible
rudeness.
Social
media
has
taught
the
world
that
it
needs
to
have
an
opinion,
on
everything,at
all
times.
Reality
television
has
taught
us
to
celebrate
meanness(不友好)，so
long
as
that
meanness
is
delivered
as
“honesty.”So
what
can
we
do
about
the
rising
tide
of
rudeness?
Winston
shone
a
spotlight
on
that
woman's
behaviors,
but
he
did
not
confront
it,
and
he
did
not
stop
it.
Instead,that
spotlight
was
shone
weakly
from
afar,
shaming
her
by
taking
an
almost
rudimentary(原始的)form
of
revenge
Often,
the
trick
to
handling
rudeness
is
far
more
elegant,
and
can
be
done
with
the
gentle
delivery
of
a
sentence
as
simple
as
“just
stop."
When
we
see
it
happen
in
a
store,
we
must
step
up
and
say,"Just
stop."If
it
happens
to
a
colleague,we
must
point
t
out
Because
once
a
rude
pt
12
)s
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.
12.
What's
the
best
title
of
this
article?
A.
Before
You
Are
Rude
B.
When
Someone
Is
Rude
C.
If
They
Can
End
It
D.
Unless
You
Can
Stop
Rudeness
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"amiable"
most
probably
mean?
A.
selfless
B.
cooperative
C.
mild-mannered
D.
open-minded
14.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree
with?
A.
The
woman
shouldn't
have
ignored
Winston's
anger
over
her
behavior.
B.
Winston
is
actually
as
rude
as
the
woman
with
his
behavior.
C.
Being
rude
is
widely
accepted
as
being
honest
in
the
society.
D.
Winston
should
have
pointed
out
the
woman's
rudeness
to
her
face.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
argue
against
a
point
of
view.
B.
To
introduce
a
social
phenomenon.
C.
To
offer
solutions
to
a
social
problem.
D.
To
express
concerns
over
a
social
problem.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Look
inward
for
better
career
advice
Sometimes
we
turn
to
others
for
advice
on
major
career
decisions.
___16___Warren
Buffet’s
father
discouraged
him
from
entering
the
securities(证券)business.Walt
Disney’s
brother
and
wife
both
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
making
Snow
White.
Why
does
so
much
career
advice
end
up
being
misguided?
___17___
We
often
listen
to
the
wrong
sources.
I’ve
watched
many
students
rely
on
their
parents
and
grandparents
for
guidance
forgetting
that
they
were
raised
in
an
area
when
it
was
common
to
spend
an
entire
career
in
one
organization.
What
about
going
to
people
who
are
qualified
to
give
advice?___18___
Advisers
often
focus
too
heavily
on
their
personal
preferences
and
experiences
rather
than
take
our
perspective(视角)。
At
some
point,you
have
probably
noticed
that
you’re
wiser
when
giving
advice
to
others
than
you
are
in
making
decisions
for
yourself.
You’re
not
alone.
It
often
happens
because
we
have
more
distance
from
other
people’s
problems
than
our
own.
___19___
Sure
enough,
psychologists
find
that
our
reasoning
becomes
wiser
when
we
think
about
our
own
problems
from
a
third-person
perspective.
Advising
others
doesn’t
just
help
us
make
better
decisions,
but
it
also
leaves
us
more
motivated
to
follow
through.In
one
experiment,
it
was
expected
people
were
more
motivated
when
receiving
than
giving
advice.
___20___It
was
people
who
gave
advice
who
became
more
motivated.
If
you
want
to
get
better
career
advice,
you
can
start
by
reflecting
on
what
you
would
tell
someone
else
with
a
similar
question.
Listen
to
the
advice
you
give
to
others.
It’s
usually
the
advice
you
need
to
take
yourself.And
it
might
be
the
best
way
to
motivate
yourself,
too.
A.
However,sometimes
we
make
decisions
depending
on
ourselves.
B.
But
the
opposite
was
true.
C.
But
they
may
direct
us
in
the
wrong
direction.
D.
It’s
no
guarantee
that
they
will
know
what’s
right
for
us.
E.
But
it
was
easier
said
than
done.
F.
The
problem
may
start
with
who
we
approach
for
advice.
G.
The
lesson
here
is
that
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
get
better
advice
is
to
give
it.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
soon
as
the
words
left
my
mouth,
I
knew
I'd
made
a
mistake.
“You
think
Jane
Austen
is...
___21___?”
the
man
opposite
me
asked
in
disbelief.
Then,
he
and
his
colleague
took
turns
to___22___
my
claim.
“I
just
mean…”
I
said
in
a
bright
voice,
in
order
to
keep
the
tone___23___,“that
she's
not
as
biting
as
Virginia
Woolf.”
The
two
professors,
like
a
couple
of
cats
toying
with
a___24___bird,
gave
specific
examples
of
how
Austen'
s
work
was,
___25___,
more
biting.
With
no
more
action
to
take,
I
simply
smiled
and
said,
“Let's
just
agree
to
disagree,
shall
we?”
And
at
that
moment,
my
dreams
of
going
to
Oxford
University
___26___
in
a
puff
of
smoke.
Part
of
my
problem
was
a___27___of
confidence.
Even
though
I
was
a
straight
A
student
and
had
prepared
for
the
interview
to
the
best
of
my
ability,
I
wasn't
a
skilled___28___.When
faced
with
two
experts
who
told
me
that
I
was
wrong,
instead
of___29___myself,
I
rolled
over
and
accepted
____30____.
So,
months
later,
I
already
knew
the____31____of
my
thin
envelope
when
it
appeared
on
my
doormat.____32____,I
felt
a
pang
of
disappointment.
However,
failing
my
Oxford
interview
provided
a____33____life
lesson.
I'm
now
more
confident
of
my
opinions,
and
I
try
to____34____my
points
with
hard
evidence.
What's
more,
I
have
never
since____35____a
discussion
by
giving
a
simpering
smile
and
saying,
“Let's
just
agree
to
disagree,
shall
we?”
21.
A.
noble
B.
soft
C.
beautiful
D.
clumsy
22.
A.
appreciate
B.
submit
C.
challenge
D.
substitute
23.
A.
pleasing
B.
serious
C.
low
D.
light
24.
A.
frightened
B.
brave
C.
fragile
D.
naughty
25.
A.
on
the
contrary
B.
by
no
means
C.
for
example
D.
beyond
expectation
26.
A.
developed
B.
arrived
C.
disappeared
D.
shifted
27.
A.
matter
B.
lack.
C.
sense
D.
kind
28.
A.
debater
B.
learner
C.
fighter
D.
educator
29.
A.
expressing
B.
behaving
C.
defending
D.
identifying
30.
A.
truth
B.
advice
C.
prejudice
D.
defeat
31.
A.
details
B.
spirits
C.
contents
D.
statistics
32.
A.
Frequently
B.
Originally
C.
Absolutely
D.
Naturally
33.
A.
typical
B.
valuable
C.
miserable
D.
temporary
34.
A.
make
up
B.
take
up
C.
pick
up
D.
back
up
35.
A.
ended
B.
mended
C.
attended
D.
extended
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over
1600
years
ago,a
man
named
Nicholas
became
the
bishop
of
Myra
in
Turkey.After
he
died,
___36___
(mercy)Nicholas
became
the
saint
of
children,butchers,merchants
and
makers
of
perfume.
One
day
when
Nicholas
was
walking
past
a
cottage,he
overheard
a
man
talking
to___37___(he)
that
there
was
not
enough
money
for
each
of
his
daughters
to
find
a
husband.
Late
that
night,
Nicholas
went
back
to
the
house___38___threw
a
small
bag
of
gold
down
the
chimney.He
did
the
same
hing
the
following
two
nights,One
of
the
bags
of
gold
fell
into
a
stocking
that
was
hanging
up___39___
(dry)
over
the
fireplace___40___,
people
say
Father
Christmas
comes
down
the
chimney
and
children
hang
stockings
over
the
fireplace
for
Father
Christmas
to
put
presents
in.
In
the
traditional
picture
of
St
Nicholas,He
is
usually
shown
as
a
tall,thin
man___41___a
beard
or
moustache,unlike
Father
Christmas
___42___has
a
fat
belly
and
a
lot
of
facial
hair.
St
Nicholas
is
also
presented
as___43___(wear)the
neat,traditional
clothes
of
a
religious
leader,not
a
red
woolen
suit
with
a
black
belt
like
Father
Christmas’s
Over
the
years,
many
things___44___(add)
to
the
story
of
St
Nicholas,changing
him
to
the
Father
Christmas
we
know
of
today,
For
example,
he
Is
said
to
live
near
the
North
Pole
with
his
wife
and
lots
of
elves,who
help
make
toys.He
also
has
deer
that____45____(help)him
deliver
presents
on
Christmas
Eve.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
46.
假定你是班级英语课代表李华，请参照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡全班同学学会用英语传播中国文化。
要点提示：
1.提出倡议：
2.用英语传播中国文化的意义：
3.用英语传播中国文化的方法。
注意：
1.写作字数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，答题卡中不用再写已给开头和结尾。
Dear
fellow
students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
内得和用能通售开或请报写西段，使之构成一售完整的规文。
In
the
doorway
of
my
home,
I
looked
closely
at
the
face
of
my
23-year-old
son,
his
backpack
by
his
side.
We
were
saying
good-bye.
In
a
few
hours
he
would
be
flying
to
France.
He
would
be
staying
there
for
at
least
a
year
to
learn
another
language
and
experience
life
in
a
different
country.
Before
his
college
graduation,
one
day
I
told
Daniel
that
the
great
failing
in
my
life
had
been
that
I
didn't
take
a
year
or
two
off
to
travel
when
I
finished
college.
This
is
the
best
way
to
my
way
of
thinking,
to
broaden
oneself
and
develop
a
lager
perspective
on
life.
Once
I
had
married
and
begun
working,
I
found
that
the
eagerness
of
living
in
another
culture
had
disappeared.
Daniel
thought
about
this.
His
friends
said
that
he
would
be
insane
to
put
his
career
on
hold.
But
he
decided
it
was
not
so
crazy.
After
graduation,
he
worked
as
a
waiter
at
college,
a
bike
messenger
and
a
house
painter.
With
the
money
he
earned,
he
had
enough
to
go
to
Paris.
Last
night,
I
tossed
in
bed,
unable
to
sleep.
It
was
a
transitional
time
in
Daniel’s,
a
passage,
a
step
from
college
into
the
adult
world.
I
wanted
to
leave
him
some
words
that
would
have
some
meaning,
some
significance
beyond
the
moment.
I
failed.
Nothing
came
to
my
mind.
Maybe,
I
thought,
it
wasn’t
necessary
to
say
anything.
But
I
knew
that
it
was
necessary.
My
father
and
I
loved
each
other.
Yet,
I
always
regretted
never
hearing
him
put
his
feelings
into
words
and
never
having
the
memory
of
that
moment.
Now,
as
I
stood
before
Daniel,
still
nothing
came
from
my
lips.
No
sound
broke
the
stillness
of
my
beach-side
home.
Outside,
I
could
hear
the
shrill
cries
of
sea
gulls
as
they
circled
the
ever-changing
surf
of
Long
Island.
Inside,
I
stood
frozen
and
quiet,
looking
into
the
searching
eyes
of
my
son.
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
What
made
it
more
difficult
was
that
I
knew
this
was
not
the
first
time
I
had
let
such
a
moment
pass
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking
of
those
lost
opportunities.
Now
I
could
feel
my
palms
sweat
and
my
throat
tighten.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常州市教育学会学业水平监测
高三英语试题
注意：
本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Boring.
C.Just
so-so.
2.When
will
the
man
get
to
the
woman's
party?
A.
At
about
6:30.
B.At
about
7:00.
C.At
about
7:30.
3.Where
is
the
woman
ordering
her
food?
A.
On
her
phone.
B.From
her
car.
C.From
inside
the
restaurant.
4.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
doesn't
like
the
horse.
B.
Brian's
choice
is
in
vain.
C.A
man
should
earn
much
money.
5.What
does
the
man
really
need?
A.
A
way
to
store
his
passwords.
B.An
app
to
buy
a
laptop.
C.A
new
user
name
to
use
online.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中透出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who
will
pay
for
the
lunch?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
man's
boss.
7.How
will
the
speakers
go
for
the
lunch?
A.By
car.
B.On
foot.
C.By
taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
will
the
man
do
this
morning?
A.Eat
a
cake.
B.Buy
a
present.
C.Lecture
in
class.
9.What
does
the
man
think
of
speaking
in
public
for
him?
A.Honorable.
B.Fearful.
C.Fair.
10.What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.Do
more
preparation.B.Have
more
confidence.
C.Make
no
complaint.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How
did
the
woman
know
the
wanted
job
position?
A.By
reading
a
newspaper
ad.
B.By
calling
an
employment
service.
C.By
listening
to
the
radio
news.
12.Why
did
the
woman
find
the
job
appealing?
AShe
could
improve
her
foreign
language.
B.The
job
suited
her
very
well.
C.Her
family
wanted
her
to
return
home
to
work.
13.What
was
the
woman
asked
to
do
in
the
end?
A.To
prepare
for
an
interview
in
a
couple
of
days.
B.To
read
the
advertisement
again
for
more
details.
C.To
send
in
a
written
application
as
soon
as
possible.
听第9段材料，回答第14
至16题。
14.Why
did
the
woman
come
to
the
man's
office?
A.
To
ask
for
his
signature.
B.
To
ask
for
his
advice.
C.To
seek
his
support.
15.
What
courses
does
the
woman
think
easy
to
learn?
A.Chemistry
and
calculus(微积分)
B.
Economics
and
music.
C.American
novels
and
Romantic
poetry.
16.
Why
did
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
see
him
after
the
first
week
of
classes?
A.To
be
sure
she
is
in
good
health.
B.To
examine
what
she
has
learned.
C.To
make
sure
the
courses
aren't
heavy
for
her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How
has
social
media
changed
our
life?
A.People
are
more
confused
than
ever
B.People
are
more
connected
than
before.
C.People
are
not
as
happy
as
they
used
to
be.
18.
Why
might
social
media
be
an
affective
tool
for
small
companies?
A.
It
encourages
social
discussions.
B.
It
changes
the
way
we
get
our
news.
C.It
provides
a
cheap
way
to
advertise.
19.What
is
one
of
the
negative
aspects
of
social
media?
A.No
honest
talks
between
people.
B.Spreading
incorrect
information.
C.The
damage
to
people's
computers.
20.What
is
the
speaker's
attitude
towards
social
media?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Objective.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dillion,
Would
you
like
to
deepen
your
understanding
of
diversity,
equality,and
inclusion
(DEI)
as
it
relates
to
the
field
of
English
language
teaching?
You're
invited
to
join
online
conversations
on
these
topics
as
part
of
a
new
reading
club
in
the
Diversity,
Equality,
and
Inclusion
Community,
accessible
through
my
TESOL.
Each
week
there
will
be
a
new
article
used
as
a
basis
for
the
discussion.
In
Week
1,
August
9-15,
we
will
discuss
"Black
Teachers
of
English
in
South
Korea:
Constructing
Identities
as
a
Native
English
Speaker
and
English
Language
Teaching
Professional"
with
author
Quanisha
D.Charles.
Throughout
the
week,
the
author
will
post
questions
for
discussion
for
participants
to
discuss
within
the
discussion
group.
In
Week
2,
August
16-22,
we
will
discuss
"On
Issues
of
Discrimination
and
Prejudice:
What
Can
TESOL
Practitioners
Do
to
Support
and
Advocate
for
Refugee
Students?"
with
author
Chatwara
Suwanamai
Duran.
Suwanamai
will
post
the
initial
question(s)
for
discussion
and
will
take
part
in
the
discussion.
To
participle,
join
the
online
community
in
my
TESOL.
More
details
can
be
found
at
TESOL
International
Association
website
https://www.tesol.org//dei-reading-club
We
look
forward
to
having
many
meaningful
and
thoughtful
exchanges
with
you.
1.
This
piece
of
information
is
sent
by___.
A.
DEI
B.
TESOL
International
Association
C.
Quanisha
D.
Charles
D.
Chatwara
Suwannamai
Duran
2.
What
is
this
email
aimed
at?
A.
Asking
Dillion
to
learn
how
to
teach
English.
B.
Asking
Dillion
to
become
a
TESOL
Practitioner.
C.
Inviting
Dillion
to
take
part
in
online
discussions.
D.
Inviting
Dillion
to
exchange
thoughts
about
my
TESOL.
3.
What
will
be
talked
about
with
Suwannamai?
A.
Becoming
a
TESOL
practitioner.
B.
Identities
as
an
English
teacher.
C.
Helping
refugee
students.
D.
Discrimination
in
South
Korea.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。这是一篇邀请Dillion参与DEI社区线上讨论的电邮，文章主要介绍了DEI社区的线上讨论安排、内容和加入方式等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To
participle,
join
the
online
community
in
my
TESOL.
More
details
can
be
found
at
TESOL
International
Association
website
https://www.tesol.org//dei-reading-club”“加入my
TESOL在线社区，即可参与。更多详情请访问TESOL国际协会网站，网址https://www.tesol.org//dei-reading-club”可知，这条信息是由TESOL国际协会发送的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Would
you
like
to
deepen
your
understanding
of
diversity,
equality,
and
inclusion
(DEI)
…”“你想加深对多元化、平等和包容（DEI）的理解吗？”以及“You're
invited
to
join
online
conversations
on
these
topics
as
part
of
a
new
reading
club
in
the
Diversity,
Equality,
and
Inclusion
Community,
accessible
through
my
TESOL.?”“我们邀请您加入EDI社区里的新阅读俱乐部的部分主题的在线对话，可通过my
TESOL进行访问。”可知，这封邮件的目的是邀请Dillion参加在线讨论。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“we
will
discuss‘On
Issues
of
Discrimination
and
Prejudice:
What
Can
TESOL
Practitioners
Do
to
Support
and
Advocate
for
Refugee
Students?’
with
author
Chatwara
Suwanamai
Duran.”“我们将与作家Chatwara
Suwanamai
Duran讨论‘关于歧视和偏见的问题：TESOL从业者可以做些什么来支持和倡导难民学生？’”可知，会和Suwanamai谈论关于帮助难民学生之事。故选C项。
B
Born
into
a
poor
family,
Lin
Bu
studied
hard
and
grew
up
to
be
a
learned
scholar.
He
had
travelled
extensively
across
China
before
living
the
carefree
life
of
a
hermit(隐士).He
was
a
good
poet
and.writer
but
he
never
kept
any
of
his
writings,
tearing
them
up
right
after
penning
them.
“Why
won't
you
keep
them
for
later
generations?”
people
asked.
“I’m
a
forest
hermit”
he
said.
“If
I
seek
no
praise
now,
why
should
posthumous(死后的)
fame
matter
to
me?”
The
most
extraordinary
thing
about
Lin
Bu
was
his
Plum
Blossom
Wife
and
Crane
Son,
meaning
that
he
had
a
plum
blossom(梅花)
as
his
wife
and
a
crane
as
his
son.
This
fascination
puzzled
his
friends.
“Why
plum
blossoms,
of
all
flowers?”
they
asked.
“Plum
blossoms
alone
flower
during
the
coldest
of
days,
unbending
to
the
freezing
falling
snow.
It
is
the
character
of
these
'Gentlemen
of
the
Flowers'
that
attracts
learned
gentlemen,
as
well
as
hermits
like
myself.”
he
replied.
After
Lin
Bu
died,
the
Flying
Crane
Pavilion(亭子)
was
built
in
his
memory.
People
would
come
to
admire
the
hundreds
of
plum
trees,
appreciating
the
form
and
character
of
Lin
Bu'
s
beloved
‘wife'
and
'son'.
One
day,
two
scholars
had
a
discussion.
“Isn't
it
a
shame
that
a
competent
person
justifying
his
official
ranks
settle
for
a
hermit's
life
in
the
depths
of
the
mountains?”
one
asked.
“What's
so
bad
about
fame
and
fortune
that
they
have
escaped
it?”
“It's
true
that
all
people
wish
for
fame
and
fortune,
but
they
must
suffer
a
great
deal
to
obtain
them.
The
darkest
side
of
human
nature
is
almost
always
revealed
in
these
struggles
for
fame
and
fortune.”
“That's
why
a
hermit
would
flee
from
all
worldly
cares,
maintaining
his
noble
character,
just
as
the
plum
blossoms
quietly
flower
in
the
depths
of
winter!”
Their
discussion
ended,
but
the
two
remained
in
the
pavilion
for
a
long
time.
4.
Why
did
Lin
Bu
destroy
his
own
writings?
A.
Because
he
traveled
a
lot
as
a
learned
scholar.
B.
Because
he
was
not
satisfied
with
their
quality.
C.
Because
he
cared
nothing
about
fame
and
fortune.
D.
Because
he
didn't
care
about
later
generations.
5.
What
is
special
about
plum
blossoms
in
Lin
Bu's
eyes?
A.
They
symbolize
beauty
and
peace.
B.
They
symbolize
bravery
and
independence.
C.
They
symbolize
happiness
and
long
life.
D.
They
symbolize
purity
and
good
luck.
6.
What
does
the
last
sentence
of
this
article
indicate?
A.
The
debate
on
Lin
Bu'
s
choice
would
last
for
a
long
time.
B.
The
two
scholars
would
maintain
their
noble
characters
long.
C.
The
Flying
Crane
Pavilion
would
attract
more
Chinese
scholars.
D.
Lin
Bu'
s
story
would
have
a
lasting
influence
on
Chinese
scholars.
7.
What
can
we
mainly
learn
from
this
article?
A.
Chinese
culture
valued
living
in
harmony
with
Nature.
B.
Nature
played
an
important
role
in
Chinese
scholars'
daily
life.
C.
Hermits
in
China
generally
compared
themselves
to
plum
blossoms.
D.
Material
success
meant
nothing
to
scholars
with
a
noble
character
in
China.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过林逋与他人的对话和对梅花的态度表现了他的淡泊名利，这种品质也被中国历代文人传承，产生了深远影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I’m
a
forest
hermit’
he
said.
‘If
I
seek
no
praise
now,
why
should
posthumous(死后的)
fame
matter
to
me?’(“我是隐士。”他说。“我现在都在山林深谷中隐居，不想成名，何必要惦记着后世名扬天下呢？”)”可知，林逋毁掉自己的作品是因为他对名利毫不在乎。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Plum
blossoms
alone
flower
during
the
coldest
of
days,
unbending
to
the
freezing
falling
snow.
It
is
the
character
of
these
'Gentlemen
of
the
Flowers'
that
attracts
learned
gentlemen,
as
well
as
hermits
like
myself.’
he
replied.
(他回答说：“梅花在最冷的日子里独自绽放，不惧严寒的落雪。正是这些‘花中之君子’的特质吸引了有学问的绅士和像我这样的隐士。”)”可知，在林逋眼中，梅花特别之处在于它们象征勇敢和独立。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“After
Lin
Bu
died,
the
Flying
Crane
Pavilion(亭子)
was
built
in
his
memory.
People
would
come
to
admire
the
hundreds
of
plum
trees,
appreciating
the
form
and
character
of
Lin
Bu'
s
beloved
‘wife'
and
'son'.
(林逋死后，人们为纪念他而建飞鹤亭。亭子里有几百棵梅树，人们都会来欣赏，欣赏林逋的‘妻’和‘子’的形态和性格)”以及最后一段中“That's
why
a
hermit
would
flee
from
all
worldly
cares,
maintaining
his
noble
character,
just
as
the
plum
blossoms
quietly
flower
in
the
depths
of
winter!(所以隐士才会远离尘嚣，保持自己高贵的品性，正如梅花在隆冬里静静地开放一样！)”可推知，飞鹤亭是为了纪念林逋而建，所以飞鹤亭传承了林逋的精神，说明林逋的故事对中国文人有很深远持久的影响。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“That's
why
a
hermit
would
flee
from
all
worldly
cares,
maintaining
his
noble
character,
just
as
the
plum
blossoms
quietly
flower
in
the
depths
of
winter!(所以隐士才会远离尘嚣，保持自己高贵的品性，正如梅花在隆冬里静静地开放一样！)”结合文章通过林逋与他人的对话和对梅花的态度表现了他的淡泊名利，这种品质也被中国历代文人传承，产生了深远影响。可知，我们可以从这篇文章中主要能学到：在中国，物质上的成功对于具有高尚品格的学者来说并不意味着什么。故选D。
C
The
discovery
that
the
universe
is
expanding
was
one
of
the
great
intellectual
revolutions
of
the
twentieth
century.
With
hindsight(回过头看)，
it
is
easy
to
wonder
why
no
one
had
thought
of
it
before.
Newton,and
others,should
have
realized
that
a
static(静止的)universe
would
soon
start
to
shrink
under
the
influence
of
gravity.
But
suppose
instead
the
universe
is
expanding.If
it
was
expanding
fairly
slowly,the
force
of
gravity
would
cause
it
eventually
to
stop
expanding
and
to
start
shrinking.
However,
if
it
was
expanding
at
more
than
a
certain
critical
rate,gravity
would
never
be
strong
enough
to
stop
it,and
the
universe
would
continue
to
expand
forever.
This
is
a
bit
like
what
happens
when
one
fires
a
rocket
upward
from
the
surface
of
the
earth.
If
it
has
a
fairly
low
speedgravity
will
eventually
stop
the
rocket
and
it
will
start
falling
back.
On
the
other
hand,
if
the
rocket
has
more
than
a
certain
critical
speed,
gravity
will
not
be
strong
enough
to
pull
it
back,
so
it
will
keep
going
away
from
the
earth
forever.
This
behavior
of
the
universe
could
have
been
predicted
from
Newton's
theory
of
gravity
at
any
time
in
the
nineteenth,
the
eighteenth,
or
even
the
late
seventeenth
centuries.Yet
so
strong
was
the
belief
in
a
static
universe
that
it
persisted
into
the
early
twentieth
century.Even
Einstein,when
he
formulated(构想)
the
general
theory
of
relativity
in
1915,
was
so
sure
that
the
universe
had
to
be
static
that
he
modified
his
theory
to
make
this
possible,introducing
a
so-called
cosmological
constant(宇宙常数)into
his
equations.
When
Hubble's
study
of
nearby
galaxies
showed
that
the
universe
was
in
fact
expanding,Einstein
regretted
modifying
his
elegant
theory
and
viewed
the
cosmological
constant
term
as
his
"greatest
mistake".
8.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
the
discovery
of
the
expanding
universe
theory
B.
the
differences
between
two
universe
theories
C.
scientists'
unwillingness
to
abandon
a
widely
accepted
theory
D.
scientists'
doubts
about
the
theory
that
the
universe
is
expanding
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
about
the
expanding
universe?
A.
It
did
not
agree
with
a
theory
widely
accepted
in
the
nineteenth
century.
B.
Most
scientists
nowadays
believe
that
the
idea
is
no
longer
acceptable.
C.
The
existence
of
gravity
makes
it
impossible
for
the
universe
to
expand.
D.
Einstein
discovered
it
when
working
with
the
general
theory
of
relativity.
10.
The
author
mentions
Newton
in
order
to
A.
show
respect
for
his
great
scientific
work
of
gravity
B.
provide
evidence
that
the
universe
is
not
expanding
C.
give
one
example
of
a
supporter
of
the
expanding
universe
theory
D.
show
that
the
expanding
universe
theory
might
have
been
discovered
earlier
11.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
author
mentions
a
rocket
to
prove
the
theory
of
a
static
universe.
B.
The
force
driving
the
universe
to
expand
is
similar
to
that
driving
the
rockets
upward.
C.
Einstein
used
the
term
"cosmological
constant"
to
challenge
Newton's
gravity
theory.
D.
Einstein's
mistake
is
used
to
show
the
author's
doubt
whether
the
universe
is
expanding.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了宇宙膨胀理论的重大历史意义，并对其进行了简明扼要的解释。同时，本文也对曾经一直坚持恒稳态宇宙论的科学家们表示了惋惜，科学家不愿意放弃一个被广泛接受的理论。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“When
Hubble's
study
of
nearby
galaxies
showed
that
the
universe
was
in
fact
expanding,Einstein
regretted
modifying
his
elegant
theory
and
viewed
the
cosmological
constant
term
as
his
'greatest
mistake'.”（当哈勃对附近星系的研究表明宇宙世界上是在膨胀中的时候，爱因斯坦遗憾地修改了他优雅的理论并认为宇宙常数是他最伟大的错误）可知，文中不断强调宇宙膨胀理论本可以更早被发现，但只是因为旧有的观念太牢固，人们不愿意接受新的观念而导致了这一发现的延后。爱因斯坦在最后也不情愿地放弃了既有理论。所以短文主要是关于科学家不愿意放弃一个被广泛接受的理论。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段“The
discovery
that
the
universe
is
expanding
was
one
of
the
great
intellectual
revolutions
of
the
twentieth
century.
With
hindsight(回过头看)，
it
is
easy
to
wonder
why
no
one
had
thought
of
it
before.
Newton,and
others,should
have
realized
that
a
static(静止的)universe
would
soon
start
to
shrink
under
the
influence
of
gravity.
But
suppose
instead
the
universe
is
expanding
”（宇宙正在膨胀的发现是二十世纪最伟大的智力革命之一。事后看来，人们很容易想知道为什么以前没有人想到过这一点。牛顿和其他人应该意识到，在引力的影响下，静止的宇宙很快就会开始收缩。但是假设宇宙正在膨胀），由此判断出，宇宙膨胀理论与十九世纪广泛认可的理论不同。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This
behavior
of
the
universe
could
have
been
predicted
from
Newton's
theory
of
gravity
at
any
time
in
the
nineteenth,
the
eighteenth,
or
even
the
late
seventeenth
centuries.”（这种宇宙行为本来能够在十九世纪、十八世纪、甚至十七世纪晚期就能从牛顿的重力理论里被预测。）可知，牛顿本来可以在早些世纪中发现这一理论。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“This
is
a
bit
like
what
happens
when
one
fires
a
rocket
upward
from
the
surface
of
the
earth.
”（这有点像一个人从地面点燃了火箭一样）可知，推动宇宙膨胀的力量与推动火箭向上的力量相似。故选B。
D
Lord
Robert
Winston
was
sitting
on
a
train,when
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.
Winston
is
normally
a
fairly
amiable
man.
What
was
driving
him
slowly
insane
was
the
particular
behavior
of
another
passenger.
Ignoring
the
child
with
her,
the
woman
had
picked
up
her
phone
and
begun
what
would
become
a
very
loud
conversation
filled
with
boring
facts.
Winston
did
try
to
ignore
it,but
there
is
something
fundamentally
un-ignorable
about
a
loud,
one-sided
conversation.
It
was
then
that
Lord
Winston
made
a
mistake.
He
began
to
tweet(网上发
about
the
woman.
He
took
photos
of
her
and
sent
them
out
to
his
more
than
40,000
followers.
When
the
train
had
finally
arrived
at
its
destination,
Winston
quickly
ran
off.
He
had
had
enough
of
what
he
described
as
her
"rudeness."But
the
woman
faced
an
unusual
surprise.
The
press
had
picked
up
on
Winston's
tweets.
They
were
waiting
for
her
on
the
platform.When
they
excitedly
showed
her
Winston's
messages,the
woman's
face
fell,
She
also
suddenly
found
herself
using
just
one
word
to
describe
Winston's
actions:"rude".
We
find
ourselves
living
at
a
time
of
incredible
rudeness.
Social
media
has
taught
the
world
that
it
needs
to
have
an
opinion,
on
everything,at
all
times.
Reality
television
has
taught
us
to
celebrate
meanness(不友好)，so
long
as
that
meanness
is
delivered
as
“honesty.”So
what
can
we
do
about
the
rising
tide
of
rudeness?
Winston
shone
a
spotlight
on
that
woman's
behaviors,
but
he
did
not
confront
it,
and
he
did
not
stop
it.
Instead,that
spotlight
was
shone
weakly
from
afar,
shaming
her
by
taking
an
almost
rudimentary(原始的)form
of
revenge
Often,
the
trick
to
handling
rudeness
is
far
more
elegant,
and
can
be
done
with
the
gentle
delivery
of
a
sentence
as
simple
as
“just
stop."
When
we
see
it
happen
in
a
store,
we
must
step
up
and
say,"Just
stop."If
it
happens
to
a
colleague,we
must
point
t
out
Because
once
a
rude
pt
12
)s
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.
12.
What's
the
best
title
of
this
article?
A.
Before
You
Are
Rude
B.
When
Someone
Is
Rude
C.
If
They
Can
End
It
D.
Unless
You
Can
Stop
Rudeness
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"amiable"
most
probably
mean?
A.
selfless
B.
cooperative
C.
mild-mannered
D.
open-minded
14.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree
with?
A.
The
woman
shouldn't
have
ignored
Winston's
anger
over
her
behavior.
B.
Winston
is
actually
as
rude
as
the
woman
with
his
behavior.
C.
Being
rude
is
widely
accepted
as
being
honest
in
the
society.
D.
Winston
should
have
pointed
out
the
woman's
rudeness
to
her
face.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
argue
against
a
point
of
view.
B.
To
introduce
a
social
phenomenon.
C.
To
offer
solutions
to
a
social
problem.
D.
To
express
concerns
over
a
social
problem.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Winston先生采取拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇女显得无力粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事。论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段“Because
once
a
rude
person
has
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。)”可知，作者讲述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度。所以“When
Someone
Is
Rude(当有人粗鲁的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，此处描写的应该是Winston先生平日里通常的行为做法，与现在应形成对比反差。根据“Lord
Robert
Winston
was
sitting
on
a
train,
when
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.”可知，而现在的Winston先生处于“持续生气”的状态中，说明其平日里是行为十分温和的人。所以amiable
为“温和的”之意。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,that
spotlight
was
shone
weakly
from
afar,
shaming
her
by
taking
an
almost
rudimentary(原始的)form
of
revenge
Often,
the
trick
to
handling
rudeness
is
far
more
elegant,
and
can
be
done
with
the
gentle
delivery
of
a
sentence
as
simple
as
“just
stop."”可知，相反，Winston把那个女人的行为暴露在聚光灯之下，这几乎是用一种最原始的报复方式来羞辱她，对付粗鲁的技巧要优雅得多，只需轻轻地说出一句简单的话“不要这样做”，由此可知，作者认为Winston应当面指出那个妇女的错误，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Because
once
a
rude
person
has
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。)”可知，作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观点，以及对于上文提及的社会现象，作者认为的解决方案，即不要用无礼回击无礼，而应该先及时制止。即文章的目的是为社会问题提供解决方案。A与文意不符，B、D项概括不够全面。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Look
inward
for
better
career
advice
Sometimes
we
turn
to
others
for
advice
on
major
career
decisions.
___16___Warren
Buffet’s
father
discouraged
him
from
entering
the
securities(证券)business.Walt
Disney’s
brother
and
wife
both
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
making
Snow
White.
Why
does
so
much
career
advice
end
up
being
misguided?
___17___
We
often
listen
to
the
wrong
sources.
I’ve
watched
many
students
rely
on
their
parents
and
grandparents
for
guidance,
forgetting
that
they
were
raised
in
an
area
when
it
was
common
to
spend
an
entire
career
in
one
organization.
What
about
going
to
people
who
are
qualified
to
give
advice?___18___
Advisers
often
focus
too
heavily
on
their
personal
preferences
and
experiences
rather
than
take
our
perspective(视角)。
At
some
point,you
have
probably
noticed
that
you’re
wiser
when
giving
advice
to
others
than
you
are
in
making
decisions
for
yourself.
You’re
not
alone.
It
often
happens
because
we
have
more
distance
from
other
people’s
problems
than
our
own.
___19___
Sure
enough,
psychologists
find
that
our
reasoning
becomes
wiser
when
we
think
about
our
own
problems
from
a
third-person
perspective.
Advising
others
doesn’t
just
help
us
make
better
decisions,
but
it
also
leaves
us
more
motivated
to
follow
through.In
one
experiment,
it
was
expected
people
were
more
motivated
when
receiving
than
giving
advice.
___20___It
was
people
who
gave
advice
who
became
more
motivated.
If
you
want
to
get
better
career
advice,
you
can
start
by
reflecting
on
what
you
would
tell
someone
else
with
a
similar
question.
Listen
to
the
advice
you
give
to
others.
It’s
usually
the
advice
you
need
to
take
yourself.And
it
might
be
the
best
way
to
motivate
yourself,
too.
A.
However,sometimes
we
make
decisions
depending
on
ourselves.
B.
But
the
opposite
was
true.
C.
But
they
may
direct
us
in
the
wrong
direction.
D.
It’s
no
guarantee
that
they
will
know
what’s
right
for
us.
E.
But
it
was
easier
said
than
done.
F.
The
problem
may
start
with
who
we
approach
for
advice.
G.
The
lesson
here
is
that
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
get
better
advice
is
to
give
it.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
D
19.
G
20.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章阐述了我们在征求别人意见的利与弊和背后的原因，以及我们很有可能擅长于给他人建议而不是给自己提建议。
【16题详解】
下文“Warren
Buffet’s
father
discouraged
him
from
entering
the
securities
business.Walt
Disney’s
brother
and
wife
both
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
making
Snow
Wnite.(沃伦·巴菲特父亲阻止他进入证券市场生意。沃尔特迪斯尼的哥哥和妻子都试图说服他不要创造白雪公主)”与第二段“Why
does
so
much
career
advice
end
up
being
misguided?(为什么这么多的职业建议最终都被误导了?)”可知，作者举例说明，巴菲特和沃尔特迪斯尼做重大决定前，曾经向他们的亲人寻求建议，接着又谈到了，很多职业建议最终被误导了，作者在该空要阐述的是：别人的建议不一定是正确的，他们可能会把我们引向错误的方向。因此，C项“But
they
may
direct
us
in
the
wrong
direction.(但他们可能会把我们引向错误的方向)”承上启下，
选项中的
“they”与上文中的others相呼应，故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“We
often
listen
to
the
wrong
sources.
I’ve
watched
many
students
rely
on
their
parents
and
grandparents
for
guidance,
forgetting
that
they
were
raised
in
an
area
when
it
was
common
to
spend
an
entire
career
in
one
organization.(我们经常听错误的消息来源。我看到很多学生依赖父母和祖父母的指导，却忘记了他们是在一个地方长大，那时候他们的整个职业生涯都是在一个组织里度过是很常见的)”可知，很多学生愿意依赖于依赖父母和祖父母的建议指导，但是，却忽略了自己与这些长辈们的成长环境不同，他们给的建议不一定对自己是适用的，很多职业建议被误导源于向谁寻求建议。因此，F项“The
problem
may
start
with
who
we
approach
for
advice.(问题可能从我们向谁寻求建议开始)”承上启下，选项中的who与下文的parents与grandparents形成呼应，故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“Advisers
often
focus
too
heavily
on
their
personal
preferences
and
experiences
rather
than
take
our
perspective”可知，职业顾问往往过于注重个人偏好和经验，而不是从我们的角度出发，因此，职业顾问的建议也有可能造成误导，他们的建议不一定适合我们。因此，D选项“It’s
no
guarantee
that
they
will
know
what’s
right
for
us.(不能保证他们所知道的适合我们)”承上启下，选项中的“no
guarantee”与下文“rather
than
our
perspectives”想呼应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“At
some
point,you
have
probably
noticed
that
you’re
wiser
when
giving
advice
to
others
than
you
are
in
making
decisions
for
yourself.(在某种程度上，你可能已经注意到，给别人建议比自己做决定更明智)”与下一句“Sure
enough,
psychologists
find
that
our
reasoning
becomes
wiser
when
we
think
about
our
own
problems
from
a
third-person
perspective.(果然，心理学家发现，当我们从第三者的角度思考自己的问题时，我们的推理会变得更加明智)”可知，人们处在第三者的角度，给别人建议时，推理会变得更加明智。因此，给出建议与别人讨论，站在第三者的角度来考虑自己的建议，是获得更好建议的最有效方法。G选项“The
lesson
here
is
that
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
get
better
advice
is
to
give
it.(这里的经验是，获得更好建议的最有效方法之一就是给出建议)”切题。选项中的“get”与上文“giving”想呼应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上一句“In
one
experiment,
it
was
expected
people
were
more
motivated
when
receiving
than
giving
advice.(在人们的经验中，人们在接受建议时比给出建议时更有动力)”与下一句“It
was
people
who
gave
advice
who
became
more
motivated.(提供建议的人变得更有动力)”可知，前后两句句意转折，因此，B项“But
the
opposite
was
true.(但是，但事实恰恰相反)”承上启下，说明事实上并非接受建议的人更有动力，相反是提供建议的人变得更有动力。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
soon
as
the
words
left
my
mouth,
I
knew
I'd
made
a
mistake.
“You
think
Jane
Austen
is...
___21___?”
the
man
opposite
me
asked
in
disbelief.
Then,
he
and
his
colleague
took
turns
to___22___
my
claim.
“I
just
mean…”
I
said
in
a
bright
voice,
in
order
to
keep
the
tone___23___,“that
she's
not
as
biting
as
Virginia
Woolf.”
The
two
professors,
like
a
couple
of
cats
toying
with
a___24___bird,
gave
specific
examples
of
how
Austen'
s
work
was,
___25___,
more
biting.
With
no
more
action
to
take,
I
simply
smiled
and
said,
“Let's
just
agree
to
disagree,
shall
we?”
And
at
that
moment,
my
dreams
of
going
to
Oxford
University
___26___
in
a
puff
of
smoke.
Part
of
my
problem
was
a___27___of
confidence.
Even
though
I
was
a
straight
A
student
and
had
prepared
for
the
interview
to
the
best
of
my
ability,
I
wasn't
a
skilled___28___.When
faced
with
two
experts
who
told
me
that
I
was
wrong,
instead
of___29___myself,
I
rolled
over
and
accepted
____30____.
So,
months
later,
I
already
knew
the____31____of
my
thin
envelope
when
it
appeared
on
my
doormat.____32____,I
felt
a
pang
of
disappointment.
However,
failing
my
Oxford
interview
provided
a____33____life
lesson.
I'm
now
more
confident
of
my
opinions,
and
I
try
to____34____my
points
with
hard
evidence.
What's
more,
I
have
never
since____35____a
discussion
by
giving
a
simpering
smile
and
saying,
“Let's
just
agree
to
disagree,
shall
we?”
21.
A.
noble
B.
soft
C.
beautiful
D.
clumsy
22.
A.
appreciate
B.
submit
C.
challenge
D.
substitute
23.
A.
pleasing
B.
serious
C.
low
D.
light
24.
A.
frightened
B.
brave
C.
fragile
D.
naughty
25.
A.
on
the
contrary
B.
by
no
means
C.
for
example
D.
beyond
expectation
26.
A.
developed
B.
arrived
C.
disappeared
D.
shifted
27.
A.
matter
B.
lack.
C.
sense
D.
kind
28.
A.
debater
B.
learner
C.
fighter
D.
educator
29.
A.
expressing
B.
behaving
C.
defending
D.
identifying
30.
A.
truth
B.
advice
C.
prejudice
D.
defeat
31.
A.
details
B.
spirits
C.
contents
D.
statistics
32
A.
Frequently
B.
Originally
C.
Absolutely
D.
Naturally
33.
A.
typical
B.
valuable
C.
miserable
D.
temporary
34.
A.
make
up
B.
take
up
C.
pick
up
D.
back
up
35.
A.
ended
B.
mended
C.
attended
D.
extended
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者去剑桥大学面试时自己的观点受到质疑，但当时自己缺乏自信，所以没有进行辩论，并没能被录取。但是从此以后，作者吸取教训，变得更加自信。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对面的男人怀疑地问：“你认为Jane
Austen柔和？”。A.
noble高尚的；B.
soft软弱的，柔和的；C.
beautiful美丽的；D.
clumsy笨拙的。后文提到作者觉得自己说错话了，且第二段中提到“not
as
biting(尖锐)
as”可知此处作者说的是简奥斯丁的写作风格柔和。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他和他的同事轮流对我的说法提出质疑。A.
appreciate欣赏；B.
submit服从；C.
challenge挑战；D.
substitute代替。上文提到作者知道自己说错话了，对面的男人也表达出了他的难以置信，可知，这里是他们轮番挑战作者的言论并和作者辩论，因此选challenge。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的意思是……”为了保持轻松的语气，我用一种轻快的声音说：“她不像Virginia
Woolf那样尖酸刻薄。”A.
pleasing令人愉快的；B.
serious严肃的；C.
low低的；D.
light轻的。根据前面用的是“I
just
mean”，而且作者也知道说错了，因此是作者因心虚而想使语调听起来轻松，照应前面的bright
voice，因此是light。low只是音量低，不合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反地，这两位教授就像两只猫在玩弄一只受惊的鸟，举了具体的例子来说明奥斯丁的作品是如何尖刻。A.
frightened受惊的，害怕的；B.
brave勇敢的；C.
fragile脆弱的；D.
naughty淘气的。根据下文作者没有再说什么来辩解，下一段也描述了自己的不自信，而且这里toy
with表示“玩弄”，可知，这里是将牛津的教授比作猫，而作者像一只受惊的（frightened）小鸟。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：相反地，这两位教授就像两只猫在玩弄一只受惊的鸟，举了具体的例子来说明奥斯丁的作品是如何尖刻。A.
on
the
contrary正相反；B.
by
no
means决不；C.
for
example例如；D.
beyond
expectation出乎意料。根据作者前面说觉得Austen不如Virginia
Woolf尖锐可知，相反，教授们向作者举例证明Austen更尖锐。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我上牛津大学的梦想在一阵烟雾中破灭了。A.
developed发展；B.
arrived到达；C.
disappeared消失；D.
shifted转移。根据此处作者受到了反驳，并且选择放弃解释可知，她是感到失落的，因此是她的梦想消失了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的部分问题是缺乏自信。A.
matter事件；B.
lack缺少；C.
sense感觉；D.
kind种类。从前文作者在教授举例后没有采取行动可知，作者是缺乏自信的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我是一名全优学生，并已尽我所能为面试做了充分准备，但我并不是一个熟练的辩手。A.
debater辩论家；B.
learner学习者；C.
fighter战士；D.
educator教育家。根据前文作者没有进行据理力争可知，作者虽然是个好学生，但是不是个娴熟的辩论者。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当面对两个告诉我我错了的专家时，我没有为自己辩护，而是就此接受失败。A.
expressing表达；B.
behaving行为；C.
defending辩护；D.
identifying识别。根据前面是instead
of，以及作者实际采取的行动可知，作者没有为自己辩护，而是选择接受，defend
sb.可表示为某人辩护，这里作者已经表达过自己的观点，只是观点受到了挑战，需要去辩论，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对两个告诉我我错了的专家时，我没有为自己辩护，而是就此接受失败。A.
truth真理；B.
advice建议；C.
prejudice偏见；D.
defeat击败。根据上文讲述的，面对质疑，作者选择不再说什么，可推知她接受失败。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，几个月后，当它出现在我的门垫上时，我已经知道了那封薄薄的信封里的内容。A.
details细节；B.
spirits精神；C.
contents内容，目录；D.
statistics统计。根据前一段作者叙述了自己的不自信，以及后文中“I
felt
a
pang
of
disappointment”可知作者已经猜到薄薄的信封里的内容，即她可能不会被录取。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我感到一阵失望。A.
Frequently频繁地；B.
Originally最初；C.
Absolutely绝对地；D.
Naturally自然地。此处上下文之间是一种因果关系，猜想到自己不会被录取，自然而然（naturally），她感受到的是一种强烈的失望情绪，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，失败的牛津面试给我上了宝贵的人生一课。A.
typical典型的；B.
valuable有价值的；C.
miserable悲惨的；D.
temporary暂时的。结合下文“I'm
now
more
confident
of
my
opinions,
and
I
try
to 14 my
points
with
hard
evidence.”可知作者变得自信了，成为了更好的自己。由此可知，牛津大学面试的失败给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我对自己的观点更有信心了，尽量用确凿的证据来支持我的观点。A.
make
up编造；B.
take
up开始从事；C.
pick
up挑选；D.
back
up支持，援助。根据上文“I'm
now
more
confident
of
my
opinions”可知作者现在更加自信，由此可知，作者会用确凿的证据来支撑自己的观点，而不是像之前面试时那样准备不充分，不敢据理力争。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，自那以后我再也没苦笑，然后以“我们就保持各自的想法吧”来结束一场讨论。A.
ended结束；B.
mended修改；C.
attended参加；D.
extended延长。根据上文“With
no
more
action
to
take,
I
simply
smiled
and
said,
“Let's
just
agree
to
disagree,
shall
we?”可知，作者在牛津大学的面试就是以这句话结束的。而现在，作者不会再以这样的方式来结束一场讨论。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over
1600
years
ago,a
man
named
Nicholas
became
the
bishop
of
Myra
in
Turkey.After
he
died,
___36___
(mercy)Nicholas
became
the
saint
of
children,butchers,merchants
and
makers
of
perfume.
One
day
when
Nicholas
was
walking
past
a
cottage,he
overheard
a
man
talking
to___37___(he)
that
there
was
not
enough
money
for
each
of
his
daughters
to
find
a
husband.
Late
that
night,
Nicholas
went
back
to
the
house___38___threw
a
small
bag
of
gold
down
the
chimney.He
did
the
same
hing
the
following
two
nights,One
of
the
bags
of
gold
fell
into
a
stocking
that
was
hanging
up___39___
(dry)
over
the
fireplace___40___,
people
say
Father
Christmas
comes
down
the
chimney
and
children
hang
stockings
over
the
fireplace
for
Father
Christmas
to
put
presents
in.
In
the
traditional
picture
of
St
Nicholas,He
is
usually
shown
as
a
tall,thin
man___41___a
beard
or
moustache,unlike
Father
Christmas
___42___has
a
fat
belly
and
a
lot
of
facial
hair.
St
Nicholas
is
also
presented
as___43___(wear)the
neat,traditional
clothes
of
a
religious
leader,not
a
red
woolen
suit
with
a
black
belt
like
Father
Christmas’s
Over
the
years,
many
things___44___(add)
to
the
story
of
St
Nicholas,changing
him
to
the
Father
Christmas
we
know
of
today,
For
example,
he
Is
said
to
live
near
the
North
Pole
with
his
wife
and
lots
of
elves,who
help
make
toys.He
also
has
deer
that____45____(help)him
deliver
presents
on
Christmas
Eve.
【答案】36.
merciful
37.
himself
38.
and
39.
to
dry
(to
be
dried)
40.
Therefore
/So
41.
without
42.
who
/that
43.
wearing
44.
have
been
added
45.
help
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了St
Nicholas与圣诞老人的相同点和不同点，同时也回顾了一些有趣的圣诞老人逸闻趣事和象征事物。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：仁慈的Nicholas死后，成了孩子们、屠夫、商人和香水制造者的圣人。修饰名词Nicholas，前有形容词形式。merciful
表示仁慈的。故填merciful。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：有一天，Nicholas路过一所农舍，听到一个男人在自言自语，说没有足够的钱让他的每个女儿都出嫁。talk
to
oneself自言自语。故填himself。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：那天深夜，Nicholas回到屋里，并将一小袋金子扔进了烟囱。前后句之间为顺承关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的两个晚上，他做了同样的事情，其中一袋金子掉进了挂在壁炉上方烘干的袜子里。这里是用来被烘干或者用来烘干，所以主被动都可以，而且是不定式做目的状语。故填to
dry
(to
be
dried)。
【40题详解】
考查副词或连词。句意：因此/所以，人们说圣诞老人从烟囱里下来，孩子们把袜子挂在壁炉上，让圣诞老人把礼物放进去。此句与前句之间为因果关系，所以用副词therefore或连词so。故填Therefore
/So。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在Nicholas的传统形象中，他通常是一个又高又瘦、没有胡子或八字胡的男人，不像圣诞老人有个大肚腩和满脸胡须。根据句意可知，这里用介词without，表示“无，没有”，后接名词或动名词。故填without。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在Nicholas的传统形象中，他通常是一个又高又瘦、没有胡子或八字胡的男人，不像圣诞老人有个大肚腩和满脸胡须。句中先行词为Father
Christmas，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who
/that。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：St
Nicholas的形象也体现在他穿着整洁传统的宗教领袖服装，而不是像圣诞老人那样穿着带有黑色腰带的红色羊毛西装。as为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填wearing。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，St
Nicholas的故事加入了许多内容，把他变成了我们今天所知道的圣诞老人。根据句中时间状语Over
the
years可知用现在完成时。主语things用add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have
been
added。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他还有帮他在平安夜送礼物的鹿。根据句中时态可知用一般现在时。句中先行词为deer，在定语从句中作主语。且名词deer单复同形。根据常识可知，有很多头鹿，应是复数，所以定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式。故填help。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
46.
假定你是班级英语课代表李华，请参照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡全班同学学会用英语传播中国文化。
要点提示：
1.提出倡议：
2.用英语传播中国文化的意义：
3.用英语传播中国文化的方法。
注意：
1.写作字数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，答题卡中不用再写已给开头和结尾。
Dear
fellow
students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
fellow
students,
I
am
calling
upon
all
of
you
to
spread
Chinese
culture
via
English.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
First
of
all,
Chinese
culture,
which
boasts
of
a
long
history
and
covers
a
wide
range
of
things,
whether
materially
or
ideologically,
will
highlight
our
identity
as
Chinese
people
and
consolidate
national
cohesion.
Secondly,
spreading
our
glorious
culture
by
English
will
get
across
to
foreigners
our
profound
wisdom
and
spectacular
civilization.
Finally,
telling
Chinese
stories
in
English
is
a
good
way
to
promote
our
culture
abroad
since
it
is
human
nature
to
listen
to
stories
and
draw
from
them
valuable
lessons.
What
is
more
,organizing
culture
exchange
activities
among
students
also
helps.
Hope
the
above
suggestions
are
of
practical
use.
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一份倡议书，倡导全班同学学会用英语传播中国文化。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.提出倡议：
2.用英语传播中国文化的意义：
3.用英语传播中国文化的方法。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
call
upon;a
long
history;highlight;consolidate;get
across
to;profound
;tell
stories
;promote
;draw
lessons;organize;
practical
use
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
calling
upon
all
of
you
to
spread
Chinese
culture
via
English.
2.
Chinese
culture,
which
boasts
of
a
long
history
and
covers
a
wide
range
of
things,
whether
materially
or
ideologically,
will
highlight
our
identity
as
Chinese
people
and
consolidate
national
cohesion.
3.
Spreading
our
glorious
culture
by
English
will
get
across
to
foreigners
our
profound
wisdom
and
spectacular
civilization.
4.Telling
Chinese
stories
in
English
is
a
good
way
to
promote
our
culture
abroad
since
it
is
human
nature
to
listen
to
stories
and
draw
from
them
valuable
lessons.
5.
Organizing
culture
exchange
activities
among
students
also
helps.
6.
Hope
the
above
suggestions
are
of
practical
use.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Secondly,
Finally
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more
3.表因果关系：since
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First
of
all,
Chinese
culture,
which
boasts
of
a
long
history
and
covers
a
wide
range
of
things,
whether
materially
or
ideologically,
will
highlight
our
identity
as
Chinese
people
and
consolidate
national
cohesion.(首先，中华文化源远流长，内容广泛，无论是物质上还是思想上，都将突现我们的中华民族的身份，巩固民族凝聚力)，
这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese
culture。
[高分句型2]
Finally,
telling
Chinese
stories
in
English
is
a
good
way
to
promote
our
culture
abroad
since
it
is
human
nature
to
listen
to
stories
and
draw
from
them
valuable
lessons.(最后，用英语讲中国故事是一种很好的来推广我们的文化的方式，因为听故事并从中吸取宝贵教训是人类的天性)，这句话运用了since引导原因状语从句。
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
内得和用能通售开或请报写西段，使之构成一售完整的规文。
In
the
doorway
of
my
home,
I
looked
closely
at
the
face
of
my
23-year-old
son,
his
backpack
by
his
side.
We
were
saying
good-bye.
In
a
few
hours
he
would
be
flying
to
France.
He
would
be
staying
there
for
at
least
a
year
to
learn
another
language
and
experience
life
in
a
different
country.
Before
his
college
graduation,
one
day
I
told
Daniel
that
the
great
failing
in
my
life
had
been
that
I
didn't
take
a
year
or
two
off
to
travel
when
I
finished
college.
This
is
the
best
way
to
my
way
of
thinking,
to
broaden
oneself
and
develop
a
lager
perspective
on
life.
Once
I
had
married
and
begun
working,
I
found
that
the
eagerness
of
living
in
another
culture
had
disappeared.
Daniel
thought
about
this.
His
friends
said
that
he
would
be
insane
to
put
his
career
on
hold.
But
he
decided
it
was
not
so
crazy.
After
graduation,
he
worked
as
a
waiter
at
college,
a
bike
messenger
and
a
house
painter.
With
the
money
he
earned,
he
had
enough
to
go
to
Paris.
Last
night,
I
tossed
in
bed,
unable
to
sleep.
It
was
a
transitional
time
in
Daniel’s,
a
passage,
a
step
from
college
into
the
adult
world.
I
wanted
to
leave
him
some
words
that
would
have
some
meaning,
some
significance
beyond
the
moment.
I
failed.
Nothing
came
to
my
mind.
Maybe,
I
thought,
it
wasn’t
necessary
to
say
anything.
But
I
knew
that
it
was
necessary.
My
father
and
I
loved
each
other.
Yet,
I
always
regretted
never
hearing
him
put
his
feelings
into
words
and
never
having
the
memory
of
that
moment.
Now,
as
I
stood
before
Daniel,
still
nothing
came
from
my
lips.
No
sound
broke
the
stillness
of
my
beach-side
home.
Outside,
I
could
hear
the
shrill
cries
of
sea
gulls
as
they
circled
the
ever-changing
surf
of
Long
Island.
Inside,
I
stood
frozen
and
quiet,
looking
into
the
searching
eyes
of
my
son.
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
What
made
it
more
difficult
was
that
I
knew
this
was
not
the
first
time
I
had
let
such
a
moment
pass
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking
of
those
lost
opportunities.
Now
I
could
feel
my
palms
sweat
and
my
throat
tighten.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What
made
it
more
difficult
was
that
I
knew
this
was
not
the
first
time
I
had
let
such
a
moment
pass.
My
mind
quickly
raced
back
to
a
summer
vacation
8
years
ago,
when
Daniel
would
tread
on
the
forest
with
his
three
buddies
for
the
first
time.
Bags
packed
and
tools
ready,
Daniel
waited
quietly
for
my
final
reminder.
I
just
stared
at
him
and
quietly
murmured.
“Take
care,
son.”
Another
time,
Daniel
was
to
give
a
graduation
speech
in
front
of
1,500
students.
Before
hopping
the
stage,
he
inquired,
“Mom,
do
you
have
any
word
for
me?”
“No,
son,
just
believe
in
yourself.”
I
escaped
his
searching
eyes
and
retreated
into
my
seat.
Thinking
of
those
lost
opportunities,
now
I
could
feel
my
palms
sweat
and
my
throat
tighten.
Finally,
I
mustered
up
my
courage
and
blurted
out,
“son,
I
am
so
proud
of
you
to
make
this
decision
and
experience
a
brand-new
culture.
I
assure
you
this
will
be
the
most
valuable
asset
in
your
life.
I
take
pride
in
you
because
you
possess
the
courage
which
I
failed
to
have
in
pursuing
your
dream.
Please
take
care
and
my
love
is
always
by
your
side.”
As
a
lump
formed
in
my
throat,
I
could
no
longer
continue.
My
son
was
also
touched
beyond
words
as
tears
brimmed
over
in
his
eyes.
Finally
out
came
his
mother’s
reminder
and
words
he
had
been
waiting
for
in
the
last
20
years.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以时间和人物为线索展开，讲述了作者23岁的儿子Daniel在离开家去法国学习，体验新生活时，作者的不舍和各种心理活动；他们母子彼此相爱。但是，作者总是遗憾从来没对Daniel说出自己的感受，对他的爱、期望和祝愿。离别前，儿子渴望作者能对他说些什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我知道自己已经不是第一次让这样的时刻白白流逝了。”可知，第一段可描写作者以前错过的机会。
②由第二段首句内容“想到那些失去的机会，我的手心冒汗，喉咙发紧。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于对儿子说出了自己的感受和对他的期望，儿子也非常感动。
2.续写线索：作者回忆过去——紧张——鼓起勇气——说出对儿子爱——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回忆：
raced
back
to/recall
②鼓起勇气：mustered
up
my
courage
/screw
up
courage
情绪类
①感动：touched/moved
②紧张：my
palms
sweat/my
throat
tighten
【点睛】[高分句型1].
I
assure
you
this
will
be
the
most
valuable
asset
in
your
life.
（you后是省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].
I
take
pride
in
you
because
you
possess
the
courage
which
I
failed
to
have
in
pursuing
your
dream.
（because引导原因状语从句，which引导定语从句，先行词courage）
