江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试
高一英语
(考试时间:120分钟；试卷满分:150分)
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Lisa
want
to
drink?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Juice.
C.
Milk.
2.
Who
is
interested
in
fashion
designing?
A.
James.
B.
Michael.
C.
Lily.
3.
Why
does
Susan
go
to
the
art
school?
A.
To
do
part-time
work.
B.
To
take
painting
class.
C.
To
pick
up
her
grandma.
4.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Renting
a
car.
B.
Buying
a
car.
C.
Booking
tickets.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Some
photos.
B.
The
forest
in
winter.
C.
Their
favorite
animals.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两小题。
6.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
buy
the
jackets?
A.
She
doesn’t
need
one.
B.
She
finds
them
expensive.
C.
She
doesn’t
think
they’re
beautiful.
7.
What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
toward
the
skirts?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Uninterested.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两小题。
8.
What
did
Lisa’s
friends
encourage
her
to
do?
A.
Take
writing
classes.
B.
Have
a
story
published.
C.
Write
about
their
stories.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
poet.
B.
An
actor.
C.
A
director.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三小题。
10.
When
will
the
winter
camp
begin?
A.
On
January
2nd.
B.
On
January
5th.
C.
On
January
8th.
11.
How
much
will
it
cost
two
kids
to
join
the
winter
camp?
A.
$216.
B.
$324.
C.
$432.
12.
What
relation
is
Mary
to
Jim?
A.
His
cousin.
B.
His
sister.
C.
His
classmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四小题。
13.
At
what
age
did
Thomas
get
married?
A.
22.
B.
25.
C.
32.
14.
Where
did
the
old
couple
first
meet?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
At
a
library.
C.
At
a
party.
15.
What
was
Thomas
like?
A.
Serious.
B.
Kind.
C.
Hot-tempered.
16.
What
was
Jane’s
purpose
of
going
to
Norway
again?
A.
To
study
there.
B.
To
find
work
there.
C.
To
be
with
Thomas.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四小题。
17.
What
was
the
result
of
the
fire?
A.
Around
10,000
people
were
homeless.
B.
Many
factories
were
destructed.
C.
Many
people
were
injured.
18.
What
do
people
in
Mirpur
mainly
do
to
make
a
living?
A.
Make
clothing.
B.
Produce
plastic.
C.
Sell
woods.
19.
What
made
the
fire
fighters’
work
more
difficult?
A.
The
hot
weather.
B.
The
lack
of
water.
C.
The
terrible
traffic.
20.
Where
are
the
homeless
people
now?
A.
On
the
street.
B.
In
a
factory.
C.
At
nearby
schools.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wayqecha
Cloud
Forest
Lodge(旅馆）Wayqecha
is
one
of
the
world's
best
places
to
explore
the
cloud
forest
ecosystem
that
supports
growing
populations
of
animals.LOCATION4
Hours
from
Cusco
City,near
the
south
entrance
of
Manu
National
Park.ELEVATION6,500
to
9.875
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESCloud
forest,
incredible
views
of
the
Andes
Villa
Carmen
LodgeLocated
in
the
Andean
foothills,
Villa
Carmen
owns
over
25
miles
of
trails
covering
a
wide
variety
of
habitats（栖息地）。The
lodge
neighbors
several
native
communities,
including
some
that
offer
visiting
opportunities.LOCATION7
Hours
from
Cusco
City,
southeast
border
of
Manu
National
Park.ELEVATION1,700
to
3,940
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESSustainable
agriculture,
on-site
fish
farm
Los
Amigos
LodgeLos
Amigos
is
part
of
a
watershed
that
includes
millions
of
acres
of
protected
wilderness.
Wildlife
is
rich,
including
12
globally
threatened
species,
11
primate
species,
and
over
550
bird
species.LOCATION1
hour
drive
and
4
hour
boat
ride
from
the
city
of
Puerto
Maldonado.ELEVATION760
1o
890
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESUnmatched
wildlife,
lagoon,boat
accessibility
Stays
at
our
lodges
include:
Three
wonderful
meals
a
day
according
to
your
diet
needs
Limited
satellite
internet
and
electricity.
Hot
water
showers
Opportunity
to
interact
with
local
and
international
scientists
doing
incredible
research
on
site(在现场）
1.
If
a
person
likes
to
explore
native
communities,where
will
he
choose
to
live?
A.
Wayqecha
Cloud
Forest
Lodge.
B.
Villa
Carmen
Lodge.
C.
Los
Amigos
Lodge.
D.
Puerto
Maldonado.
2.
What
can
tourists
experience
in
all
the
three
lodges?
A.
Personalized
meals
every
day.
B.
Free
boat
trips.
C.
Interaction
with
experts
on
the
Internet.
D.
Unlimited
internet
and
electricity.
3.
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
A.
educate
people
on
the
importance
of
environmental
conservation
B.
recommend
some
lodges
located
in
the
Amazon
Forest
C.
appeal
to
people
to
concentrate
on
the
diversity
of
the
magic
forest
D.
show
people
the
exploration
carried
out
in
Peruvian
Amazon
Forest
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。广告推荐了三个旅游胜地的森林旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框二Villa
Carmen
Lodge中第二句“The
lodge
neighbors
several
native
communities,
including
some
that
offer
visiting
opportunities.”（
旅馆邻近几个当地社区，包括一些提供探访社区的机会。）可知，该旅馆提供探访社区的机会。所以，如果一个人喜欢探索当地社区，应该选择Villa
Carmen
Lodge。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据段落Stays
at
our
lodges
include中“Three
wonderful
meals
a
day
according
to
your
diet
needs”（根据你的饮食需要，一日三餐都很美味）可知，旅馆里提供符合自己饮食需要的一日三餐，所以游客在这三个旅馆每天都能吃到个性化的膳食。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个森林旅馆，描述了它们的名称，地点，高度，主要特点。最后，通过“Stays
at
our
lodges
include…”（住在我们旅馆包括……）又介绍了旅馆包括的各种服务。由此推断，文章目的是：推荐一些位于亚马逊森林的旅馆，选项B符合题意。选项A“教育人们环境保护的重要性”、C“呼吁人们关注魔法森林的多样性”和D“向人们展示在Peruvian
Amazon森林进行的探索”等主题，本文章均未涉及。故选B项。
B
Scientists
say
they
are
in
a
race
against
time.
The
endangered
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
off
the
Argentine
coast
is
shrinking.
The
dolphins
are
dying
in
fishing
nets
and
scientists
are
trying
to
reverse(扭转)that
trend.
Doctor
Martin
Mandez
is
one
of
the
team
leaders.
He
and
his
colleagues
are
combining
three
lines
of
research.
They
are
catching
the
dolphins
and
implanting
devices
for
satellite
tracking.
They
are
testing
environmental
conditions
such
as
the
food
supply
and
water
temperature
to
better
understand
why
the
dolphins
choose
to
live
there.
And
back
in
New
York,
Mandez
is
studying
the
dolphins
on
a
molecular(分子的)level
by
sequencing(测定序列)their
DNA
to
better
classify
family
groups.
They
think
that
they
basically
completed
a
very
important
piece
of
research.
They
combined
each
of
their
new
data
for
addressing
population
structure.
The
team
hopes
the
combined
data
will
paint
a
very
clear
picture
of
the
rare
dolphin’s
habitat,
allowing
scientists
like
Pablo
Bordino
to
make
informed
recommendations
for
their
protection.
Bordino
says
the
research
is
born
some
surprising
discoveries.
They
are
finding
that
those
animals
are
special
residents.
They
don’t
like
to
move
a
lot
so
that
results
support
the
genetic
results
too.
And
that
could
be
important,
according
to
Mandez,
gill
net
fishing
in
certain
areas
has
the
potential
to
wipe
out
entire
families
of
Franciscana
Dolphins.
Basically
the
end-goal
is
to
preserve
such
kind
of
dolphins,
as
a
viable(可繁衍的)species.This
means
having
viable
populations
to
distribute(分布)in
space.So
they
are
basically
doing
everything
they
can,
combining
all
the
evidence
they
can,
different
tools,
and
different
lines
of
research
to
provide
the
best
understanding
they
can
to
then
put
together
a
sense
of
conservation
plan.
So
they
are
basically
at
the
point.
They
trust
throwing
science
at
its
best
to
address
this
issue.
Mandez
says
in
recent
years,
local
fishing
and
the
government
in
Argentina
had
been
helpful
to
their
mission.
Ultimately
though,
he
believes
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
may
come
down
to
science.
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
belongs
to
the
three
lines
of
research?
A.
Tracking
the
leader
of
a
dolphin
family
with
satellites.
B.
Improving
the
living
conditions
of
the
dolphins.
C.
Studying
the
dolphins’
preference
for
where
to
live.
D.
Classifying
the
dolphins
into
different
family
groups
by
their
habitats.
5.
The
Franciscana
dolphin’s
habit
of
living
in
certain
areas
without
moving
may
have
a
consequence
that
A.
they
may
eat
up
all
the
food
in
certain
areas
B.
they
may
have
the
potential
to
harm
other
sea
life
C.
they
are
likely
to
be
killed
off
by
gill
fishing
D.
they
will
have
trouble
adapting
to
the
environment
in
other
areas
6.
What
determines
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
according
to
Mandez?
A.
Science.
B.
Local
fishing.
C.
The
habitat.
D.
The
government’s
effort.
7.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Fishing
nets
are
putting
rare
dolphins
in
great
danger.
B.
Satellite
tracking
is
widely
used
in
protecting
endangered
dolphins.
C.
Scientist
are
testing
environmental
conditions
off
the
Argentine
coast.
D.
Scientists
are
trying
to
stop
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
from
dying
out.
【答案】4.
C
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了阿根廷沿海拉河豚面临灭绝，科学家们正在寻找可行的办法使河豚这个物种继续繁殖下去。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He
and
his
colleagues
are
combining
three
lines
of
research.
They
are
catching
the
dolphins
and
implanting
devices
for
satellite
tracking.
They
are
testing
environmental
conditions
such
as
the
food
supply
and
water
temperature
to
better
understand
why
the
dolphins
choose
to
live
there.
(他和他的同事们正在结合三个方面的研究。他们正在捕捉海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置。他们正在测试环境条件，如食物供应和水温，以更好地了解海豚为什么选择在那里生活)”可知，科学家们捕捉海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置，是为了更好的了解海豚喜欢的生活地点。因此，以下陈述属于这三个方面的研究是：C项“研究海豚对生活地点的偏好（Studying
the
dolphins’preference
for
where
to
live）”符合题意，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段“They
don’t
like
to
move
a
lot
so
that
results
support
the
genetic
results
too.And
that
could
be
important,
according
to
Mandez,
gill
net
fishing
in
certain
areas
has
the
potential
to
wipe
out
entire
families
of
Franciscana
Dolphins.(它们不喜欢移动太多，结果也支持遗传结果。这可能很重要，根据曼德兹的说法，刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能消灭拉河豚的整个家族)”可知，拉河豚不喜欢移动，这个习性很可能导致他们被刺网捕鱼灭绝。因此，拉河豚习惯于生活在某些区域而不移动，其后果可能是C项：“they
are
likely
to
be
killed
off
by
gill
fishing(它们很可能会被刺鱼捕捞致死)”符合题意，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“Ultimately
though,
he
believes
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
may
come
down
to
science.(不过，他相信，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学)”可知，曼德兹认为，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学。因此，据曼德兹的说法，决定了拉河豚的命运的是A项：“Science(科学)”
符合题意，故选A项。.
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists
say
they
are
in
a
race
against
time.
The
endangered
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
off
the
Argentine
coast
is
shrinking.
The
dolphins
are
dying
in
fishing
nets
and
scientists
are
trying
to
reverse
that
trend.
(科学家说他们正在与时间赛跑。阿根廷沿海濒临灭绝的拉河豚数量正在减少。海豚在渔网中死亡，科学家正试图扭转这种趋势)”以及第六段“gill
net
fishing
in
certain
areas
has
the
potential
to
wipe
out
entire
families
of
Franciscana
Dolphins.(刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能消灭拉河豚的整个家族)”以及倒数第二段“Basically
the
end-goal
is
to
preserve
such
kind
of
dolphins,
as
a
viable
species.(基本上，最终目标是保护这类海豚，作为一种可繁衍的物种)”可知，本文主要阐述了，由于刺网捕鱼，阿根廷沿海濒拉河豚面临灭绝，科学家们正在寻找可行的办法，使河豚这个物种继续繁殖下去。因此，这篇文章主要的是D项“Scientists
are
trying
to
stop
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
from
dying
outScientists
are
trying
to
stop
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
from
dying
out.(科学家们正试图阻止拉河豚种群的灭绝)”
符合题意，故选D项。.
C
Multiple
studies
link
music
study
to
academic
achievement.
But
what
is
it
about
serious
music
training
that
seems
to
correlate
with
outsize
success
in
other
fields?
I
put
the
question
to
top-flight
professionals
in
industries
from
tech
to
finance
to
media,
all
of
whom
had
serious
past
lives
as
musicians.
The
phenomenon
extends
beyond
the
math-music
association.
Strikingly,
many
high
achievers
told
me
music
opened
up
the
pathways
to
creative
thinking.
And
their
experiences
suggest
that
music
training
sharpens
other
qualities:
Collection.
The
ability
to
listen.
A
way
of
thinking
that
weaves
together
disparate
ideas.
The
power
to
focus
on
the
present
and
the
future
simultaneously.
For
many
of
the
high
achievers
I
spoke
with,
music
functions
as
a
“hidden
language,”
as
Mr.
Wolfensohn
calls
it,
one
that
enhances
the
ability
to
connect
disparate
or
even
contradictory
ideas.
When
he
ran
the
World
Bank,
Mr.
Wolfensohn
traveled
to
more
than
100
countries,
often
taking
in
local
performances,
which
helped
him
understand
“the
culture
of
people,
as
distinct
from
their
balance
sheet.”
It
is
in
that
context
that
the
connection
between
math
and
music
grabs
the
most
attention.
Both
are
at
heart
modes
of
expression.
Bruce
Kovner,
the
founder
of
the
hedge
fund
(对冲基金)
Caxton
Associates,
says
he
sees
similarities
between
his
piano
playing
and
investing
strategy;
as
he
says,
both
“relate
to
pattern
recognition,
and
some
people
extend
these
patterns
across
different
senses.”
For
Roger
McNamee,
whose
Elevation
Partners
is
perhaps
best
known
for
its
early
investment
in
Facebook,
“music
and
technology
have
converged,”
he
says.
He
became
expert
on
Facebook
by
using
it
to
promote
his
band,
Moonalice,
and
now
is
focusing
on
video
by
live-streaming
its
concerts.
He
says
musicians
and
top
professionals
share
“the
almost
desperate
need
to
dive
deep.”
This
capacity
to
obsess
seems
to
unite
top
performers
in
music
and
other
fields.
“I’ve
always
believed
the
reason
I’ve
gotten
ahead
is
by
outworking
other
people,”
he
says.
It’s
a
skill
learned
by
“playing
that
solo
one
more
time,
working
on
that
one
little
section
one
more
time,”
and
it
translates
into
“working
on
something
over
and
over
again,
or
double-checking
or
triple-checking.”
He
adds,
“There’s
nothing
like
music
to
teach
you
that
eventually
if
you
work
hard
enough,
it
does
get
better.
You
see
the
results.”
That’s
an
observation
worth
remembering
at
a
time
when
music
as
a
serious
pursuit
in
decline
in
this
country.
8.
Music
training
can
enhance
all
of
the
following
abilities
except
__________.
A.
handling
the
present
with
a
long-range
vision
B.
listening
to
different
opinions
patiently
C.
thinking
from
other
people’s
perspective
D.
identifying
connection
between
different
ideas
9.
Bruce
Kovner
sees
a
parallel
between
music
and
________.
A.
hedge
fund
B.
patterns
C.
different
senses
D.
mathematics
10.
By
saying
“music
and
technology
have
converged”,
Roger
McNamee
means_________.
A.
technology
has
increased
the
channels
by
which
music
is
promoted
B.
advanced
technology
makes
sound
better
than
before
C.
Facebook
has
become
a
platform
for
promoting
music
albums
D.
musical
techniques
are
directly
used
in
managing
business
11.
The
underlined
word
“observation”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
_______.
A.
the
claim
that
music
is
the
key
to
success
B.
the
belief
that
results
determine
the
value
of
music
C.
the
idea
that
hard
work
keeps
getting
you
ahead
D.
the
proposal
that
one
should
pursue
music
seriously
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐和数学运算的关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And
their
experiences
suggest
that
music
training
sharpens
other
qualities:
Collection.
The
ability
to
listen.
A
way
of
thinking
that
weaves
together
disparate
ideas.
he
power
to
focus
on
the
present
and
the
future
simultaneously.
”可知，他们的经验表明，音乐训练提高了其他品质：协作能力。倾听的能力。把不同的想法编织在一起的一种思维方式。同时关注现在和未来的能力。由此可知，文章没有提到音乐训练可以提高站在别人角度思考问题的能力。故选
C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段
“Bruce
Kovner,
the
founder
of
the
hedge
fund
(对冲基金)
Caxton
Associates，says
he
sees
similarities
between
his
piano
playing
and
investing
strategy;”可知，冲基金创始人Bruce
Kovner表示，他认为自己的钢琴演奏和投资策略之间存在相似之处。由此可知，
Bruce
Kovner看到了音乐和数学运算的相似之处。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“For
Roger
McNamee,
whose
Elevation
Partners
is
perhaps
best
known
for
its
early
investment
in
Facebook,”可知，Roger
McNamee的Elevation
Partners可能以早期投资Facebook而闻名。再结合“music
and
technology
have
converged”可知，他认为音乐和技术已经融合在一起了。由此可知，
Roger
McNamee认为技术增加了提高音乐的渠道，也就是技术已经增加推广音乐的渠道。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“There’s
nothing
like
music
to
teach
you
that
eventually
if
you
work
hard
enough,
it
does
get
better.
”可知，没有什么比音乐更能教会你，如果你足够努力，它最终会变得更好。再根据“That’s
an
observation
worth
remembering
at
a
time
when
music
as
a
serious
pursuit
is
in
decline
in
this
country.”可知，在这个国家，音乐作为一种严肃的追求正在衰落的时候，这是一个值得记住的observation。分析可知，前文讲到了各行各业“top-flight
professionals”成功人士与音乐的渊源，并且结合音乐教育在这个国家正在衰落。由此推知，划线词observation意为努力工作能让你进步的一个想法，也就是努力工作使你领先的观念，正好与“work
hard(努力工作)”相呼应。故选C。
D
LOS
ANGELES,
Nov.
12
(Xinhua)—Legendary
comic
book
writer
Stan
Lee
has
died
at
the
age
of
95,
according
to
media
reports
on
Monday.
Lee,
born
in
Stanley
Lieber
on
Dec.
28th,
1922,
began
his
career
in
1939
and
joined
the
Marvel
Comics
in
1961.
He
is
considered
as
one
of
the
most
legendary
names
in
the
history
of
comic
books
and
the
leading
creative
force
behind
the
rise
of
Marvel
Comics.
He
co-created
iconic
fictional
characters
such
as
Spider-Man,
X-Men,
the
Avengers,
and
many
more.
Lee’s
characters
often
have
super
powers,
but
they
also
have
weaknesses.
They
were
humans,
not
gods.
They
not
only
struggled
to
save
the
world,
but
also
to
pay
their
bills,
make
friends,
and
hold
jobs.
This
made
Marvel
comic
book
heroes
stand
apart
from
its
competitor
DC,
which
produced
the
seemingly
perfect
heroes
like
Superman
and
Wonder
Woman.
Those
superheroes
have
been
adapted
into
blockbuster
films,
most
of
which
were
made
after
Disney
acquired
Marvel
in
a
4-billion-dollar
deal
in
2009.
In
a
statement,
Bob
Iger,
chairman
and
CEO
of
the
Walt
Disney
Company
said
Stan
Lee
was
as
extraordinary
as
the
characters
he
created.
Marvel
also
praised
Lee
on
its
website
by
putting
on
one
of
Lee’s
famous
quotes,
which
goes,
“I
used
to
be
embarrassed
because
I
was
just
a
comic-book
writer
while
other
people
were
building
bridges
or
going
on
to
medical
careers.
And
then
I
began
to
realize:
entertainment
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
people’s
lives.
Without
it,
they
might
go
off
the
deep
end.
I
feel
that
if
you’re
able
to
entertain,
you’re
doing
a
good
thing.
”
Praise
from
his
Hollywood
peers
and
colleagues
was
generous.
President
of
Marvel
Studios
Kevin
Feige
appreciated
Lee’s
unparalleled
impact
on
the
industry.
“No
one
has
had
more
of
an
impact
on
my
career
than
Stan
Lee,”
Feige
said.
“Our
thoughts
are
with
his
family
and
the
millions
of
fans
who
have
been
forever
touched
by
Stan’s
genius,
charisma
and
heart.”
12.
How
do
Lee’s
characters
differ
from
those
of
DC?
A.
They
are
perfect
heroes.
B.
They
often
have
super
powers.
C.
They
are
not
humans,
but
gods.
D.
They
have
human
shortcomings.
13
We
can
learn
from
Lee’s
statement
in
Paragraph
6
that
________.
A.
it
is
embarrassing
to
be
a
comic-book
writer
B.
a
taste
of
entertainment
is
necessary
in
people’s
lives
C.
entertainment
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
D.
you
can
do
everything
well
if
you
are
able
to
entertain
14.
According
to
the
passage,
we
could
know
that
________.
A.
Lee
influenced
Kevin
Feige’s
career
a
lot
B.
Lee
joined
the
Marvel
Comics
in
his
forties
C.
Lee
created
the
fictional
characters
all
by
himself
D.
The
superheroes
were
adapted
into
films
before
Disney
acquired
Marvel
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Comics
Legend—the
Marvels
and
DC
B.
The
Superheroes
in
Stan
Lee’s
Comics
C.
Marvel’s
Comics
Legend
Stan
Lee
Dies
at
95
D.
The
Life
Story
of
Marvel
Comics
Legend
Stan
Lee
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦·李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lee’s
characters
often
have
super
powers,
but
they
also
have
weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱点的，结合下文“This
made
Marvel
comic
book
heroes
stand
apart
from
its
competitor
DC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then
I
began
to
realize:
entertainment
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
people’s
lives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句““No
one
has
had
more
of
an
impact
on
my
career
than
Stan
Lee,
”
Feige
said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦·李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦·李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary
comic
book
writer
Stan
Lee
has
died
at
the
age
of
95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
June
9,
1870,
Charles
Dickens
died
at
the
age
of
58.
The
next
day,
a
headline
in
The
New
York
Times
read:
“Death
of
the
Great
Novelist...Mourned
by
the
People
of
Two
Continents.”
___16___
Even
today,
the
British
novelist
is
loved
by
readers
all
over
the
world.
Dickens
created
some
of
the
most
unforgettable
characters
in
English
literature.
You
must
have
heard
of
or
even
read
some
of
his
novels:
Oliver
Twist,
A
Christmas
Carol
and
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities.
____17____Since
1897,
there
have
been
more
than
300
film
and
television
adaptations
of
Dickens’
works.
Natalie
McKnight
is
a
literature
professor
who
studies
Dickens
and
his
works.
She
explains
why
the
novelist
has
remained
so
popular.
One
important
reason,
she
says,
is
that
Dickens
wrote
from
his
heart.
____18____
A
Christmas
Carol,
for
example,
was
written
to
make
every
reader
think
about
how
they
could
make
a
difference
to
their
society.
People
always
enjoy
works
that
make
them
laugh
out
loud,
cry
and
think.
____19____
However,
few
of
them
worked
as
hard
as
Dickens
to
attract
readers'
minds.
Dickens
wrote
about
situations
and
emotions
that
still
interest
people
today.
He
used
his
pen
to
fight
social
inequality
and
gave
voice
to
the
poor.
____20____.
This
year
marks
the
150th
year
of
Dickens’
death
It’s
another
chance
to
remember
this
great
writer.
Will
you
read
(or
re-read)
some
of
his
most
famous
works?
A.
He
tried
hard
to
produce
emotional
effects
among
his
readers.
B.
His
work
led
to
many
important
social
changes.
C.
Dickens’
early
life
was
very
hard.
D.
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
has
sold
more
than
200
million
copies.
E.
The
headline
was
not
overstating
the
fame
of
Dickens.
F.
Their
works
became
the
best
sellers
of
that
time.
G.
Many
other
19th
century
novelists
wrote
entertaining
works.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
A
19.
G
20.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章分析了狄更斯作品经久不衰的原因。
【16题详解】
由第一段尾句“The
next
day,
a
headline
in
The
New
York
Times
read:
“Death
of
the
Great
Novelist...Mourned
by
the
People
of
Two
Continents.””（第二天，《纽约时报》的头条新闻写道：“伟大小说家的逝世……两大洲人民的哀悼。”）和下一句“Even
today,
the
British
novelist
is
loved
by
readers
all
over
the
world.”（即使在今天，这位英国小说家仍然受到全世界读者的喜爱。）可知，狄更斯是一位伟大小说家，他的逝世是两大洲人民的哀悼，即使在今天，他的作品也受到全世界读者的喜爱，可见狄更斯的名声享誉全球，报纸头条没有夸大他的名声，承接上下文，E选项“标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名声。”切题；该选项中的“The
headline”对应上文的“a
headline”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由下一句“Since
1897,
there
have
been
more
than
300
film
and
television
adaptations
of
Dickens’
works.”（自1897年以来，狄更斯作品的改编影视作品已有300多部。）可知，狄更斯作品非常受欢迎，承接下文，D选项“《双城记》已售出2亿多册。”切题；该选项中的“more
than
200
million
copies”与下文的“more
than
300
film
and
television
adaptations”两组数据相呼应，都体现狄更斯作品的受欢迎度。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由上一句“One
important
reason,
she
says,
is
that
Dickens
wrote
from
his
heart.”（她说，一个重要的原因是狄更斯发自内心的写作。）和本段中的“People
always
enjoy
works
that
make
them
laugh
out
loud,
cry
and
think.”（人们总是喜欢让他们大笑、哭泣和思考的作品。）可知，狄更斯发自内心写作，是为了通过他的作品使读者产生共鸣，让读者产生情感影响，让他们哭、笑和思考，承接上下文，A选项“他努力在读者中产生情感影响。”切题；该选项中的“emotional
effects”与下文的“laugh,
cry，think”相呼应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由下一句“However,
few
of
them
worked
as
hard
as
Dickens
to
attract
readers'
minds.”（然而，他们中很少有人像狄更斯那样努力吸引读者的思想。）可知，在这里作者提到了其他一些作家，并把作家的作品与狄更斯的作品相比较，相比于狄更斯发人深省的作品，其他作家没法像狄更斯一样吸引读者的思想，承接下文，G选项“许多其他19世纪的小说家写了一些有趣的作品。”切题；该选项中的“Many
other
19th
century
novelists”与下文中的“them”相呼应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上两句“Dickens
wrote
about
situations
and
emotions
that
still
interest
people
today.
He
used
his
pen
to
fight
social
inequality
and
gave
voice
to
the
poor.”（狄更斯写的是今天人们仍然感兴趣的情景和情绪。他用笔与社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声。）可知，本段主要讲狄更斯作品的影响，狄更斯的作品描述了社会的不平等，为穷人发声，才能引起读者共鸣，进而引起读者思考去为社会做些什么，引发社会变革，承接上文，B选项“他的作品导致了许多重要的社会变革。”切题。故选B项。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Austin
is
a
four-year-old
boy
from
Birmingham,
Alabama.
Recently,
he
discovered
that
___21___
for
the
less
fortunate
can
produce
amazing
results.
Austin
and
his
father,
TJ,
were
watching
a
program
where
a
mother
monkey
abandons
her
babies
when
Austin
asked
TJ
what
homelessness
meant.
Seeing
this
as
a
___22___
moment,
TJ
took
Austin
to
a
local
___23___
that
provides
housing,
food,
and
other
services
for
homeless
men.
As
they
arrived,
they
saw
a
group
of
25
homeless
men
standing
there.
“Dad,
they
look
sad,”
Austin
said.
“Can
we
take
them
some
food
and
make
them
smile?”
That
day,
Austin
used
his
allowance
to
___24___
bread
for
each
man
and
___25___
the
food
himself.
Seeing
what
their
___26___
meant
to
these
men,
Austin
and
TJ
returned
the
next
week.
Austin
again
dipped
into
his
piggy
bank
to
buy
more
bread.
After
he
returned
every
week
for
five
weeks,
word
of
Austin’s
acts
of
___27___
spread
via
social
media.
Burger
King
___28___
to
donate1,000
a
month.
Soon,
shelters
across
the
country
began
___29___
Austin
to
help
hand
out
food
in
other
areas.___30___
corporation
and
community
support,
now
he
can
feed
800
to
2,000
people
at
once.
Austin’s
passion
has
now
become
his
family’s
___31___.Under
his
influence,
his
mom
sets
up
the
Show
Care
Foundation.
She
serves
as
president,
and
TJ
___32___
his
job
in
hospital
to
manage
public
relations
for
the
foundation
full?time.
He’s
in
talks
with
officials
to
offer
medical
and
mental
health
care
as
___33___
steps
against
homelessness.
As
for
Austin,
he
continues
to
give
out
food
and
his
inspirational
message
of
___34___.
“It
makes
me
feel
like
I’m
saving
the
___35___.”
21.
A.
respect
B.
sympathy
C.
fondness
D.
compensation
22.
A.
memorable
B.
teachable
C.
comfortable
D.
valuable
23.
A.
restaurant
B.
department
C.
shelter
D.
hotel
24.
A.
purchase
B.
deliver
C.
bake
D.
slice
25.
A.
gave
off
B.
gave
away
C.
handed
in
D.
handed
over
26.
A.
courage
B.
desire
C.
trust
D.
presence
27.
A.
gentleness
B.
willingness
C.
kindness
D.
selflessness
28.
A.
refused
B.
promised
C.
continued
D.
hesitated
29.
A.
inviting
B.
requesting
C.
forcing
D.
inspiring
30.
A.
In
spite
of
B.
Regardless
of
C.
In
terms
of
D.
Thanks
to
31.
A.
profession
B.
strength
C.
pressure
D.
credit
32.
A.
acquired
B.
chose
C.
accepted
D.
quit
33.
A.
immediate
B.
effective
C.
temporary
D.
special
34.
A.
hope
B.
bravery
C.
enthusiasm
D.
love
35.
A.
men
B.
nation
C.
day
D.
lives
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四岁小男孩Austin帮助无家可归者的善行，他的善行也带动了家人和更多的人一起做善事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他发现同情不幸的人会产生惊人的效果。A.
respect尊敬；B.
sympathy同情；C.
fondness喜爱；D.
compensation补偿。根据下文内容，特别是根据第二段“Can
we
take
them
some
food
and
make
them
smile？”以及第三段“buy
more
bread”等细节可知，Austin非常同情那些无家可归的人们，为他们购买面包，并分发给他们，进而带动了家人和更多的人一起来帮助他们。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TJ认为这是一个适于教育孩子的时刻，便把Austin带到一个为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的当地收容所。A.
memorable值得纪念的；B.
teachable适于教学的；C.
comfortable舒适的；D.
valuable有价值的。根据下文“that
provides
housing,
food,
and
other
services
for
homeless
men”可知，Austin想知道“无家可归”的含义，所以爸爸抓住了这个教育良机，带着Austin去了当地的收容所。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：TJ认为这是一个适于教育孩子的时刻，便把Austin带到一个为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的当地收容所。A.
restaurant餐馆；B.
department部门；C.
shelter避难所，收容所；D.
hotel旅馆。根据下文的“that
provides
housing，food，and
other
services
for
homeless
men”可知，这个地方为无家可归者提供住所、食物和其他服务；再结合第四段中“shelters”的提示，此处指收留无家可归者的收容所。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Austin用他的零用钱为每个人买了面包，然后自己把食物分发出去。A.
purchase购买；B.
deliver传递；C.
bake烘焙；D.
slice将……切成薄片。根据下文的“to
buy
more
bread”可知，Austin用自己的零用钱给无家可归的人买了面包。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，Austin用他的零用钱为每个人买了面包，然后自己把食物分发出去。A.
give
off发出(气味、光、热等)；B.
gave
away赠送；C.
handed
in上交；D.
handed
over移交。根据第四段中的“Austin
to
help
hand
out
food
in
other
areas”可知，Austin又亲自将面包分发给那些无家可归的人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的到来对这些人意味着什么，Austin和TJ在下周又回来了。A.
courage勇气；B.
desire愿望；C.
trust信任；D.
presence出席。根据下文中“returned
the
next
week”可知，此处是意识到他们的到来对于这些人很重要。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五周的时间里，他每周都会来，Austin的善举通过社交媒体传播开来。A.
gentleness温顺；B.
willingness意愿；C.
kindness善良；D.
selflessness无私。根据上文可知，Austin自己买面包分发出去是一个善举。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉堡王承诺每月捐赠1000美元。A.
refused拒绝；B.
promised承诺；C.
continued持续；D.
hesitated犹豫。根据上文的“word
of
Austin's
acts
of
spread
via
social
media”可知，大众知道了Austin的善行之后纷纷伸出援助之手，汉堡王公司承诺每个月提供1000美元的捐款。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，全国各地的收容所也开始邀请Austin到其他地区去帮助分发食物。A.
inviting邀请；B.
requesting请求；C.
forcing强迫；D.
inspiring激励。根据“shelters
across
the
country”推测，此处应该是别的收容所邀请Austin前去分发食物。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了公司和社区的支持，现在他可以同时为800到2000人提供食物。A.
In
spite
of尽管；B.
Regardless
of不管；C.
In
terms
of就……而言；D.
Thanks
to多亏。根据后文“corporation
and
community's
support,
now
he
can
feed
800
to
2,000
people
at
once.”可知，此处应该表示“多亏”了公司和社区的支持。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Austin的热情现在已经成为了一家人的事业。A.
profession职业；B.
strength力量；C.
pressure压力；D.
credit信誉。根据下文的“Under
his
influence,
his
mom…the
Show
Care
Foundation.
She
serves
as
president,
and
TJ…his
job
in
hospital
to
manage
public
relations
for
the
foundation
fulltime.”可知，Austin帮助无家可归者的热情让把妈妈也参与进来，成了一家人的事业。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担任主席，而TJ辞去了在医院的工作，全职为基金会管理公共关系。A.
acquired掌握；B.
chose选择；C.
accepted接受；D.
quit辞去。根据下文的“to
manage
public
relations
for
the
foundation
fulltime”可知，Austin的爸爸现在在基金会做全职工作，故可知他的爸爸辞去了原来在医院的工作。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在与政府官员商谈，以提供医疗和心理健康护理，作为解决无家可归问题的有效措施。A.
immediate立即的；B.
effective有效的；C.
temporary临时的；D.
special特殊的。根据“steps
against
homelessness”可知，此处应是“有效的”措施。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Austin，他继续分发食物和传达他那鼓舞人心的爱的信息。A.
hope希望；B.
bravery勇敢；C.
enthusiasm热情；D.
love爱。根据上文的讲述可知，Austin给无家可归者的不仅是食物，更是关心和爱。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让我觉得我在扭转局面。”A.
men人们；B.
nation国家；C.
day一天；D.
lives生命。Austin不只是帮助当地的无家可归者，而是带动更多的人去帮助那些需要关怀的人，故此处表示“这让我觉得我正在扭转局面”。save
the
day为固定短语，表示“扭转局面”，符合语境。故选C。
第二节
语法短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even
the
dirt
on
the
ground
is
likely
to
make
climate
change
worse.
Researchers
have
shown
that
warmer
temperatures
are
heating
the
soil,
causing
microbes
____36____
(become)
more
active
and
release
more
of
the
soil's
carbon
into
the
atmosphere,
contributing
to
even
higher
temperatures.
Scientists
found
a
sharp
increase
in
carbon
released
into
the
atmosphere
by
bacteria
and
fungi
in
soil
from
1990
through
2014.
Researchers
explain
that
the
carbon
comes
from
____37____
the
microbes
eat,
such
as
the
dead
plants
and
leaves.
With
temperatures
____38____(rise),
the
microbes
eat
more.
And
the
more
they
eat,
the
more
carbon
they
make
into
carbon
dioxide
and
release
into
the
atmosphere.
Surprisingly,
soil
lets
off
about
nine
times
more
carbon
than
human-caused
activities,
which
is
in
____39____
(agree)
with
what
we
originally
____40____
(think).
But
that
is
part
of
a
natural
cycle:
The
amount
of
carbon
released
into
the
air
is
about
____41____
same
as
the
carbon
oceans
and
plants
take
in.
___42___,
carbon
which
is
released
from
fossil
fuel
causes
an
imbalance.
Burning
coal,
oil
and
natural
gas
puts
____43____
carbon
into
the
atmosphere
than
nature
can
take
in.
The
additional
carbon
heats
the
air
and
soil.
And
____44____
the
air
and
soil
get
hotter,
the
earth
will
release
yet
more
carbon
that
it
has
been
holding.
If
something
is
not
done,
we
are
really
in
trouble,
said
Rattan
Lal
of
Ohio
State
University.
He
held
a
_____45_____(believe)
that
proper
soil
conservation
should
be
taken
into
consideration,
including
avoiding
turning
the
soil,
covering
off-season
crops
and
leaving
crop
deposits
on
the
ground.
【答案】36.
to
become
37.
what
38.
rising
39.
disagreement
40.
thought
41.
the
42.
However
43.
more
44.
as
45.
belief
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，土壤升温后，使微生物变得更加活跃，并将更多土壤碳释放到大气中，从而导致更高的温度，人类要采取行动了。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：研究人员表明，温度升高使土壤升温，使微生物变得更加活跃，并将更多土壤碳释放到大气中，从而导致更高的温度。固定搭配cause
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.（导致/引起某人/物做某事），用动词不定式（to
do）形式。故填to
become。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：研究人员解释说，这些碳来自于微生物所吃的东西，比如死去的植物和树叶。介词from后接宾语从句（____2____
the
microbes
eat），从句谓语eat后缺乏宾语，意为“什么、………的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着温度升高，微生物吃得更多。此处是“with
+名词+非谓语形式”with复合结构，名词temperatures和动词rise是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故填rising。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动的九倍，这与我们最初的想法不一致。结合句意可知，此处用名词disagreement（不一致）作介词in的宾语。故填disagreement。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动的九倍，这与我们最初的想法不一致。介词with后接宾语从句（what
we
originally
____5____），从句缺乏谓语，结合语境和originally可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填thought。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但这是自然循环的一部分：释放到空气中的碳量与海洋和植物吸收的碳量大致相同。固定搭配the
same
as…（和……一样）。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，化石燃料释放的碳会导致失衡。由上文的“The
amount
of
carbon
released
into
the
air
is
about
____6____
same
as
the
carbon
oceans
and
plants
take
in.”和本句可知，上下文是转折关系，用However（然而）。故填However。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：燃烧煤、石油和天然气会把更多的碳排放到大气中，而不是大自然所能吸收的。than是比较级的标志，carbon是不可数名词，应用much修饰，much的比较级是more。故填more。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：当空气和土壤变得更热时，地球将释放出更多的碳。分析句子可知，缺乏连词，根据句意，应用as引导时间语从句。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他认为应该考虑适当的土壤保护，包括避免翻土、覆盖反季节作物和在地面留下作物沉积物。此处用名词belief（相信、看法）作动词held的宾语，由a修饰，用单数可数名词。故填belief。
第三节
单词或词组填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46.
He
used
to
be
very
shy,
but
now
he’s
gone
to
the
opposite
e______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extreme
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他过去很害羞，但现在却走到了相反的极端。此处用名词短语
the
opposite
e
作介词
to的宾语，名词extreme（极端）符合句意。故填extreme。
47.
With
the
rapid
development
of
economy
and
population
e______
in
urban
areas,
tall
buildings
have
become
the
inevitable
(必然的)
choice.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】explosion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着经济的快速发展和城市地区人口的激增，高层建筑已成为必然的选择。名词短语population
e ① 作介词With的宾语，此空用名词explosion（激增、爆炸）符合句意。故填explosion。
48.
The
town
has
changed
beyond
______
after
reconstruction.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城镇经过改造和建设，面貌焕然一新。根据后文的
after
reconstruction可知是城镇重建之后，人们认不出来了，beyond
recognition表示“认不出来”，是固定短语，符合句意，故填recognition。
49.
Beijing
is
a
diverse
and
dynamic
city,
__________
(更不用说)
that
it’s
the
political
and
cultural
centre
of
our
country.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】not
to
mention
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：北京是一个多元化和充满活力的城市，更不用说它是我们国家的政治和文化中心。固定搭配not
to
mention（更不用说）。故填not
to
mention。
50.
The
f______
of
accidents
on
that
road
made
the
council
lower
the
speed
limit.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frequency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那条路上事故频发，市政委员会降低了速度限制。the+名词+of表示“...的...”，空处应填名词，根据后文的lower
the
speed
limit可知事故发生的频率很高，frequency表示“频率，频繁”，故填frequency。
51.
Friendship
has
a
double
advantage
—
happiness
takes
on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
______
(halve).(用适当的词填空)
【答案】halved
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：友谊有双重的好处——快乐具有更大的意义，分担一个烦恼会使烦恼减半。a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
① ，本句已有谓语becomes且无连词，其他动词用非谓语形式，名词a
trouble和动词halve是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填halved。
52.
Actually,
the
film
you
see
on
the
screen
is
the
product
of
a
huge
amount
of
hard
work,
most
of
which
takes
place
_____________.
(在幕后)
(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】behind
the
scenes
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和短语。句意：事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，而这些工作大部分都发生在幕后。根据汉语意思“在幕后”，应填短语behind
the
scenes，故填behind
the
scenes。
53.
No
matter
how
hard
he
tries,
his
parents
are
never
satisfied
with
him.
This
is
_____________
(逐渐破坏)
his
self-confidence.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eating
away
at
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：不管他怎么努力，他的父母总是对他不满意。这正在逐渐破坏他的自信心。固定搭配eat
away
at
sth.（逐渐破坏/侵蚀某物），表示现在正在发生，正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故填eating
away
at。
54.
The
incident
served
as
a
timely
r______
of
just
how
dangerous
mountaineering
can
be.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminder
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件及时提醒人们登山运动有多危险。此处用名词作介词as的宾语，名词reminder（提醒人的事物）符合句意，由冠词a可知应用该名词的单数形式。故填reminder。
55.
Anyone,
once
tested
p______
for
H7N9
flu
virus,
will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何人，一旦H7N9流感病毒检测呈阳性，将从我国政府获得免费医疗。此处tested是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故填positive。
第四部
写作(共两小节，满分35分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分10分)
56.
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"Tell
me
your
problems"专栏。假设你是该栏目编辑Amy，你收到一封署名为Unhappy的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了她的困惑：一年一度的艺术节马上要到了，她参与了其中一个很重要的话剧表演，需要大量课外时间排练；可是期末考试马上也要到了，她担心自己会受到影响，感到很焦虑。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3.词数80左右。
参考词汇：艺术节the
Art
Festival;
话剧drama;
排练v.rehearse
n.rehearsal
Dear
Unhappy,
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you're
having
a
hard
time
at
the
moment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
Amy
【答案】Dear
Unhappy,
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you're
having
a
hard
time
at
the
moment.
I
can
tell
that
you
get
stuck
on
a
problem
about
balancing
your
study
and
rehearsal.
Since
the
coming
Art
Festival
is
important,
you
should
rehearse
for
the
drama.
However,
what
matters
most
is
still
your
academic
achievement.
It
is
advisable
for
you
to
make
efforts
to
review
your
study
and
make
great
preparations
for
the
coming
examination.
Apart
from
that,
it
is
strongly
recommended
that
you
ask
classmates
for
help
while
facing
various
kinds
of
problems.
I
hope
you'll
take
my
suggestions
into
considerations
and
soon
figure
out
the
best
way
to
accomplish
both
of
your
important
tasks.
Yours
sincerely,
Amy
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给匿名为Unhappy的学生写一封回信，就Unhappy在平衡学习和排练的问题给予一些意见。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表示理解并给予安慰；
2.
提出建议并说明理由。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
get
stuck;
make
efforts
to
do
sth.;
make
preparations
for
sth.;
ask
sb.
for
help;
kinds
of
sth.;
take
sth.
into
considerations;
figure
out
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
can
tell
that
you
get
stuck
on
a
problem
about
balancing
your
study
and
rehearsal.
2.
It
is
advisable
for
you
to
make
efforts
to
review
your
study
and
make
great
preparations
for
the
coming
examination.
3.
Apart
from
that,
it
is
strongly
recommended
that
you
ask
classmates
for
help
while
facing
various
kinds
of
problems.
4.
I
hope
you'll
take
my
suggestions
into
considerations
and
soon
figure
out
the
best
way
to
accomplish
both
of
your
important
tasks.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Apart
from
2表转折对比关系：However
3.表因果关系：Since
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
can
tell
that
you
get
stuck
on
a
problem
about
balancing
your
study
and
rehearsal.用了that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
However,
what
matters
most
is
still
your
academic
achievement.
用了what引导的主语从句。
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
family
had
just
moved
to
Rhode
Island,
and
the
young
woman
was
feeling
a
little
sad
on
that
Sunday
in
May.
After
all,
it
was
Mother's
Day-and
800
miles
separated
her
from
her
parents
in
Ohio.
She
had
called
her
mother
that
morning
to
wish
her
a
happy
Mother's
Day,
and
her
mother
had
mentioned
how
colorful
the
yard
was
now
that
spring
had
arrived.
As
they
talked,
the
younger
woman
could
almost
smell
the
fragrance(香味）of
purple
lilacs(紫丁香）
hanging
on
the
big
bush
outside
her
parents'
back
door.
Later,when
she
mentioned
to
her
husband
how
she
missed
those
lilacs,
he
popped
up
from
his
chair.
“I
know
where
we
can
find
all
you
want,"
he
said.
So
off
they
went,
driving
the
country
roads
of
northern
Rhode
Island
on
the
kind
of
day
only
mid-may
can
produce:
warm
sunshine,
unclouded
blue
skies
and
vibrant(充满生机的）
newness
of
the
green
and
growing
all
around.
Before
they
got
halfway
up
the
hill,
the
fragrance
of
the
lilacs
drifted
down
to
them,
and
the
kids
started
running.
Soon,
the
mother
began
running,
too,
until
she
reached
the
top.
With
a
smile,
the
young
woman
rushed
up
to
the
nearest
bush
and
buried
her
face
in
the
flowers,
drinking
in
the
fragrance
and
the
memories
it
brought
back.
Carefully,
she
chose
a
sprig(小枝）
here,
another
one
there.
Finally,
though,
they
returned
their
car
for
the
trip
home.While
the
kids
chattered
and
the
man
drove,
the
woman
sat
smiling,
surrounded
by
her
flowers,
a
faraway
look
in
her
eyes.
When
they
were
within
three
miles
for
home,
she
suddenly
shouted
to
her
husband,
“Stop
the
car.
Stop
right
here!"
The
man
slammed
on
the
brakes(刹车）.
Before
he
could
ask
her
why
she
wanted
to
stop.
the
woman
was
out
of
the
car
and
hurrying
up
a
nearby
grassy
slope
(斜坡）
with
the
lilacs
still
in
her
arms.
At
the
top
of
the
hill
was
a
nursing
home
and,
because
it
was
such
a
beautiful
spring
day,
the
patients
were
outdoors
strolling
with
relatives
or
sitting
on
the
porch.
Among
them
was
an
elderly
lady,
sitting
in
her
wheelchair
alone,
head
bowed,
her
back
to
most
of
the
others.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
young
woman
went
directly
to
her
holding
the
flowers
tightly..
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Mom,
who
was
that
lady?"
the
kids
asked
as
the
car
pulled
away..
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
young
woman
went
directly
to
her,
holding
the
flowers
tightly.
Across
the
porch
railing
went
the
flowers,
onto
the
lap
of
the
old
woman.
She
lifted
her
head
slowly,
eyes
wide
with
confusion.
The
young
woman
bent
down,
holding
her
hands
gently
and
said,
“Happy
Mother’s
Day!
They
are
flowers
from
a
daughter.”
The
old
lady’s
eyes
narrowed
in
delight,
her
face
lit
up
with
a
smile.
The
two
women
chatted
like
old
friends
for
a
while
and
then
the
young
woman
ran
back
to
her
family.
“Mom,
who
was
that
lady?”
the
kids
asked
as
the
car
pulled
away.
“I
don’t
know.”
“But
why
did
you
give
all
your
favourite
flowers
to
her?”
The
kids
protested.
“It’s
Mother’s
Day
today,
but
she
seemed
alone.
After
all,
who
wouldn’t
be
cheered
up
by
flowers?”
The
mother
explained
patiently,
holding
the
kids
tightly
in
her
arms,
“I
have
all
of
you,
and
I
still
have
my
mother,
even
if
she
is
far
away.
That
woman
needs
those
flowers
more
than
I
do.”
The
kids
seemed
to
have
understood
the
true
meaning
of
lilacs,
the
rich
fragrance
of
which
would
always
permeated
around
them.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了刚从俄亥俄州搬到罗德岛的女主在母亲节那天因不能给近千里之外的母亲过节而感到难过，在打给母亲的问候电话里母亲提到院外的丁香花已经开了，这勾起了女主对家和母亲的思念，于是丈夫载着她和孩子去一个山坡看丁香花，归来时女主让丈夫中途停车，原来她要去山顶的一家疗养院，把刚采的花送给一个无人陪伴的老太太并祝她母亲节快乐的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“年轻的女人直接走向她，手里紧紧地捧着花。”可知，第一段可描写年轻女人送花给老太太并与她交流。
②由第二段首句内容““妈妈，那个老太太是谁？”车子开走时，孩子们问。”可知，第二段可描写年轻女人和孩子们解释那个老太太的身份以及送花给她的原因。
2.续写线索：走向老太太——送花并交流——孩子询问——解释身份和原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
动作类
①慢慢抬起头：lifted
her
head
slowly
②.弯下腰：bent
down
③.轻轻地握着她的手：holding
her
hands
gently
表情类
①.困惑：eyes
wide
with
confusion
②.高兴：eyes
narrowed
in
delight
face
lit
up
with
a
smile
【点睛】[高分句型1]he
young
woman
bent
down,
holding
her
hands
gently
and
said,
“Happy
Mother’s
Day!
They
are
flowers
from
a
daughter.”
（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]I
have
all
of
you,
and
I
still
have
my
mother,
even
if
she
is
far
away.（even
if引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型3]The
kids
seemed
to
have
understood
the
true
meaning
of
lilacs,
the
rich
fragrance
of
which
would
always
permeated
around
them.（which引导非限定性定语从句）江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试
高一英语
(考试时间:120分钟；试卷满分:150分)
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Lisa
want
to
drink?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Juice.
C.
Milk.
2.
Who
is
interested
in
fashion
designing?
A.
James.
B.
Michael.
C.
Lily.
3.
Why
does
Susan
go
to
the
art
school?
A.
To
do
part-time
work.
B.
To
take
painting
class.
C.
To
pick
up
her
grandma.
4.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Renting
a
car.
B.
Buying
a
car.
C.
Booking
tickets.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Some
photos.
B.
The
forest
in
winter.
C.
Their
favorite
animals.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两小题。
6.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
buy
the
jackets?
A.
She
doesn’t
need
one.
B.
She
finds
them
expensive.
C.
She
doesn’t
think
they’re
beautiful.
7
What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
toward
the
skirts?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Uninterested.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两小题。
8.
What
did
Lisa’s
friends
encourage
her
to
do?
A.
Take
writing
classes.
B.
Have
a
story
published.
C.
Write
about
their
stories.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
poet.
B.
An
actor.
C.
A
director.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三小题。
10.
When
will
the
winter
camp
begin?
A.
On
January
2nd.
B.
On
January
5th.
C.
On
January
8th.
11.
How
much
will
it
cost
two
kids
to
join
the
winter
camp?
A.
$216.
B.
$324.
C.
$432.
12.
What
relation
is
Mary
to
Jim?
A.
His
cousin.
B.
His
sister.
C.
His
classmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四小题。
13.
At
what
age
did
Thomas
get
married?
A.
22.
B.
25.
C.
32.
14.
Where
did
the
old
couple
first
meet?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
At
a
library.
C.
At
a
party.
15.
What
was
Thomas
like?
A.
Serious.
B.
Kind.
C.
Hot-tempered.
16.
What
was
Jane’s
purpose
of
going
to
Norway
again?
A.
To
study
there.
B.
To
find
work
there.
C.
To
be
with
Thomas.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四小题。
17.
What
was
the
result
of
the
fire?
A.
Around
10,000
people
were
homeless.
B.
Many
factories
were
destructed.
C.
Many
people
were
injured.
18.
What
do
people
in
Mirpur
mainly
do
to
make
a
living?
A.
Make
clothing.
B.
Produce
plastic.
C.
Sell
woods.
19.
What
made
the
fire
fighters’
work
more
difficult?
A.
The
hot
weather.
B.
The
lack
of
water.
C.
The
terrible
traffic.
20.
Where
are
the
homeless
people
now?
A.
On
the
street.
B.
In
a
factory.
C.
At
nearby
schools.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wayqecha
Cloud
Forest
Lodge(旅馆）Wayqecha
is
one
of
the
world's
best
places
to
explore
the
cloud
forest
ecosystem
that
supports
growing
populations
of
animals.LOCATION4
Hours
from
Cusco
City,near
the
south
entrance
of
Manu
National
Park.ELEVATION6,500
to
9.875
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESCloud
forest,
incredible
views
of
the
Andes
Villa
Carmen
LodgeLocated
in
the
Andean
foothills,
Villa
Carmen
owns
over
25
miles
of
trails
covering
a
wide
variety
of
habitats（栖息地）。The
lodge
neighbors
several
native
communities,
including
some
that
offer
visiting
opportunities.LOCATION7
Hours
from
Cusco
City,
southeast
border
of
Manu
National
Park.ELEVATION1,700
to
3,940
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESSustainable
agriculture,
on-site
fish
farm
Los
Amigos
LodgeLos
Amigos
is
part
of
a
watershed
that
includes
millions
of
acres
of
protected
wilderness.
Wildlife
is
rich,
including
12
globally
threatened
species,
11
primate
species,
and
over
550
bird
species.LOCATION1
hour
drive
and
4
hour
boat
ride
from
the
city
of
Puerto
Maldonado.ELEVATION760
1o
890
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESUnmatched
wildlife
lagoon,boat
accessibility
Stays
at
our
lodges
include:
Three
wonderful
meals
a
day
according
to
your
diet
needs
Limited
satellite
internet
and
electricity.
Hot
water
showers
Opportunity
to
interact
with
local
and
international
scientists
doing
incredible
research
on
site(在现场）
1.
If
a
person
likes
to
explore
native
communities,where
will
he
choose
to
live?
A.
Wayqecha
Cloud
Forest
Lodge.
B.
Villa
Carmen
Lodge.
C.
Los
Amigos
Lodge.
D.
Puerto
Maldonado.
2.
What
can
tourists
experience
in
all
the
three
lodges?
A.
Personalized
meals
every
day.
B.
Free
boat
trips.
C.
Interaction
with
experts
on
the
Internet.
D.
Unlimited
internet
and
electricity.
3.
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
A.
educate
people
on
the
importance
of
environmental
conservation
B.
recommend
some
lodges
located
in
the
Amazon
Forest
C.
appeal
to
people
to
concentrate
on
the
diversity
of
the
magic
forest
D.
show
people
the
exploration
carried
out
in
Peruvian
Amazon
Forest
B
Scientists
say
they
are
in
a
race
against
time.
The
endangered
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
off
the
Argentine
coast
is
shrinking.
The
dolphins
are
dying
in
fishing
nets
and
scientists
are
trying
to
reverse(扭转)that
trend.
Doctor
Martin
Mandez
is
one
of
the
team
leaders.
He
and
his
colleagues
are
combining
three
lines
of
research.
They
are
catching
the
dolphins
and
implanting
devices
for
satellite
tracking.
They
are
testing
environmental
conditions
such
as
the
food
supply
and
water
temperature
to
better
understand
why
the
dolphins
choose
to
live
there.
And
back
in
New
York,
Mandez
is
studying
the
dolphins
on
a
molecular(分子的)level
by
sequencing(测定序列)their
DNA
to
better
classify
family
groups.
They
think
that
they
basically
completed
a
very
important
piece
of
research.
They
combined
each
of
their
new
data
for
addressing
population
structure.
The
team
hopes
the
combined
data
will
paint
a
very
clear
picture
of
the
rare
dolphin’s
habitat,
allowing
scientists
like
Pablo
Bordino
to
make
informed
recommendations
for
their
protection.
Bordino
says
the
research
is
born
some
surprising
discoveries.
They
are
finding
that
those
animals
are
special
residents.
They
don’t
like
to
move
a
lot
so
that
results
support
the
genetic
results
too.
And
that
could
be
important,
according
to
Mandez,
gill
net
fishing
in
certain
areas
has
the
potential
to
wipe
out
entire
families
of
Franciscana
Dolphins.
Basically
the
end-goal
is
to
preserve
such
kind
of
dolphins,
as
a
viable(可繁衍的)species.This
means
having
viable
populations
to
distribute(分布)in
space.So
they
are
basically
doing
everything
they
can,
combining
all
the
evidence
they
can,
different
tools,
and
different
lines
of
research
to
provide
the
best
understanding
they
can
to
then
put
together
a
sense
of
conservation
plan.
So
they
are
basically
at
the
point.
They
trust
throwing
science
at
its
best
to
address
this
issue.
Mandez
says
in
recent
years,
local
fishing
and
the
government
in
Argentina
had
been
helpful
to
their
mission.
Ultimately
though,
he
believes
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
may
come
down
to
science.
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
belongs
to
the
three
lines
of
research?
A.
Tracking
the
leader
of
a
dolphin
family
with
satellites.
B.
Improving
the
living
conditions
of
the
dolphins.
C.
Studying
the
dolphins’
preference
for
where
to
live.
D.
Classifying
the
dolphins
into
different
family
groups
by
their
habitats.
5.
The
Franciscana
dolphin’s
habit
of
living
in
certain
areas
without
moving
may
have
a
consequence
that
A.
they
may
eat
up
all
the
food
in
certain
areas
B.
they
may
have
the
potential
to
harm
other
sea
life
C.
they
are
likely
to
be
killed
off
by
gill
fishing
D.
they
will
have
trouble
adapting
to
the
environment
in
other
areas
6.
What
determines
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
according
to
Mandez?
A.
Science.
B
Local
fishing.
C.
The
habitat.
D.
The
government’s
effort.
7.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Fishing
nets
are
putting
rare
dolphins
in
great
danger.
B.
Satellite
tracking
is
widely
used
in
protecting
endangered
dolphins.
C.
Scientist
are
testing
environmental
conditions
off
the
Argentine
coast.
D.
Scientists
are
trying
to
stop
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
from
dying
out.
C
Multiple
studies
link
music
study
to
academic
achievement.
But
what
is
it
about
serious
music
training
that
seems
to
correlate
with
outsize
success
in
other
fields?
I
put
the
question
to
top-flight
professionals
in
industries
from
tech
to
finance
to
media,
all
of
whom
had
serious
past
lives
as
musicians.
The
phenomenon
extends
beyond
the
math-music
association.
Strikingly,
many
high
achievers
told
me
music
opened
up
the
pathways
to
creative
thinking.
And
their
experiences
suggest
that
music
training
sharpens
other
qualities:
Collection.
The
ability
to
listen.
A
way
of
thinking
that
weaves
together
disparate
ideas.
The
power
to
focus
on
the
present
and
the
future
simultaneously.
For
many
of
the
high
achievers
I
spoke
with,
music
functions
as
a
“hidden
language,”
as
Mr.
Wolfensohn
calls
it,
one
that
enhances
the
ability
to
connect
disparate
or
even
contradictory
ideas.
When
he
ran
the
World
Bank,
Mr.
Wolfensohn
traveled
to
more
than
100
countries,
often
taking
in
local
performances,
which
helped
him
understand
“the
culture
of
people,
as
distinct
from
their
balance
sheet.”
It
is
in
that
context
that
the
connection
between
math
and
music
grabs
the
most
attention.
Both
are
at
heart
modes
of
expression.
Bruce
Kovner,
the
founder
of
the
hedge
fund
(对冲基金)
Caxton
Associates,
says
he
sees
similarities
between
his
piano
playing
and
investing
strategy;
as
he
says,
both
“relate
to
pattern
recognition,
and
some
people
extend
these
patterns
across
different
senses.”
For
Roger
McNamee,
whose
Elevation
Partners
is
perhaps
best
known
for
its
early
investment
in
Facebook,
“music
and
technology
have
converged,”
he
says.
He
became
expert
on
Facebook
by
using
it
to
promote
his
band,
Moonalice,
and
now
is
focusing
on
video
by
live-streaming
its
concerts.
He
says
musicians
and
top
professionals
share
“the
almost
desperate
need
to
dive
deep.”
This
capacity
to
obsess
seems
to
unite
top
performers
in
music
and
other
fields.
“I’ve
always
believed
the
reason
I’ve
gotten
ahead
is
by
outworking
other
people,”
he
says.
It’s
a
skill
learned
by
“playing
that
solo
one
more
time,
working
on
that
one
little
section
one
more
time,”
and
it
translates
into
“working
on
something
over
and
over
again,
or
double-checking
or
triple-checking.”
He
adds,
“There’s
nothing
like
music
to
teach
you
that
eventually
if
you
work
hard
enough,
it
does
get
better.
You
see
the
results.”
That’s
an
observation
worth
remembering
at
a
time
when
music
as
a
serious
pursuit
in
decline
in
this
country.
8.
Music
training
can
enhance
all
of
the
following
abilities
except
__________.
A.
handling
the
present
with
a
long-range
vision
B.
listening
to
different
opinions
patiently
C.
thinking
from
other
people’s
perspective
D.
identifying
connection
between
different
ideas
9.
Bruce
Kovner
sees
a
parallel
between
music
and
________.
A.
hedge
fund
B.
patterns
C.
different
senses
D.
mathematics
10.
By
saying
“music
and
technology
have
converged”,
Roger
McNamee
means_________.
A.
technology
has
increased
the
channels
by
which
music
is
promoted
B.
advanced
technology
makes
sound
better
than
before
C.
Facebook
has
become
a
platform
for
promoting
music
albums
D.
musical
techniques
are
directly
used
in
managing
business
11.
The
underlined
word
“observation”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
_______.
A.
the
claim
that
music
is
the
key
to
success
B.
the
belief
that
results
determine
the
value
of
music
C.
the
idea
that
hard
work
keeps
getting
you
ahead
D.
the
proposal
that
one
should
pursue
music
seriously
D
LOS
ANGELES,
Nov.
12
(Xinhua)—Legendary
comic
book
writer
Stan
Lee
has
died
at
the
age
of
95,
according
to
media
reports
on
Monday.
Lee,
born
in
Stanley
Lieber
on
Dec.
28th,
1922,
began
his
career
in
1939
and
joined
the
Marvel
Comics
in
1961.
He
is
considered
as
one
of
the
most
legendary
names
in
the
history
of
comic
books
and
the
leading
creative
force
behind
the
rise
of
Marvel
Comics.
He
co-created
iconic
fictional
characters
such
as
Spider-Man,
X-Men,
the
Avengers,
and
many
more.
Lee’s
characters
often
have
super
powers
but
they
also
have
weaknesses.
They
were
humans,
not
gods.
They
not
only
struggled
to
save
the
world,
but
also
to
pay
their
bills,
make
friends,
and
hold
jobs.
This
made
Marvel
comic
book
heroes
stand
apart
from
its
competitor
DC,
which
produced
the
seemingly
perfect
heroes
like
Superman
and
Wonder
Woman.
Those
superheroes
have
been
adapted
into
blockbuster
films,
most
of
which
were
made
after
Disney
acquired
Marvel
in
a
4-billion-dollar
deal
in
2009.
In
a
statement,
Bob
Iger,
chairman
and
CEO
of
the
Walt
Disney
Company
said
Stan
Lee
was
as
extraordinary
as
the
characters
he
created.
Marvel
also
praised
Lee
on
its
website
by
putting
on
one
of
Lee’s
famous
quotes,
which
goes,
“I
used
to
be
embarrassed
because
I
was
just
a
comic-book
writer
while
other
people
were
building
bridges
or
going
on
to
medical
careers.
And
then
I
began
to
realize:
entertainment
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
people’s
lives.
Without
it,
they
might
go
off
the
deep
end.
I
feel
that
if
you’re
able
to
entertain,
you’re
doing
a
good
thing.
”
Praise
from
his
Hollywood
peers
and
colleagues
was
generous.
President
of
Marvel
Studios
Kevin
Feige
appreciated
Lee’s
unparalleled
impact
on
the
industry.
“No
one
has
had
more
of
an
impact
on
my
career
than
Stan
Lee,”
Feige
said.
“Our
thoughts
are
with
his
family
and
the
millions
of
fans
who
have
been
forever
touched
by
Stan’s
genius,
charisma
and
heart.”
12.
How
do
Lee’s
characters
differ
from
those
of
DC?
A.
They
are
perfect
heroes.
B.
They
often
have
super
powers.
C.
They
are
not
humans,
but
gods.
D.
They
have
human
shortcomings.
13.
We
can
learn
from
Lee’s
statement
in
Paragraph
6
that
________.
A.
it
is
embarrassing
to
be
a
comic-book
writer
B.
a
taste
of
entertainment
is
necessary
in
people’s
lives
C
entertainment
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
D.
you
can
do
everything
well
if
you
are
able
to
entertain
14.
According
to
the
passage,
we
could
know
that
________.
A.
Lee
influenced
Kevin
Feige’s
career
a
lot
B.
Lee
joined
the
Marvel
Comics
in
his
forties
C.
Lee
created
the
fictional
characters
all
by
himself
D.
The
superheroes
were
adapted
into
films
before
Disney
acquired
Marvel
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Comics
Legend—the
Marvels
and
DC
B.
The
Superheroes
in
Stan
Lee’s
Comics
C.
Marvel’s
Comics
Legend
Stan
Lee
Dies
at
95
D.
The
Life
Story
of
Marvel
Comics
Legend
Stan
Lee
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
June
9,
1870,
Charles
Dickens
died
at
the
age
of
58.
The
next
day,
a
headline
in
The
New
York
Times
read:
“Death
of
the
Great
Novelist...Mourned
by
the
People
of
Two
Continents.”
___16___
Even
today,
the
British
novelist
is
loved
by
readers
all
over
the
world.
Dickens
created
some
of
the
most
unforgettable
characters
in
English
literature.
You
must
have
heard
of
or
even
read
some
of
his
novels:
Oliver
Twist,
A
Christmas
Carol
and
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities.
____17____Since
1897,
there
have
been
more
than
300
film
and
television
adaptations
of
Dickens’
works.
Natalie
McKnight
is
a
literature
professor
who
studies
Dickens
and
his
works.
She
explains
why
the
novelist
has
remained
so
popular.
One
important
reason,
she
says,
is
that
Dickens
wrote
from
his
heart.
____18____
A
Christmas
Carol,
for
example,
was
written
to
make
every
reader
think
about
how
they
could
make
a
difference
to
their
society.
People
always
enjoy
works
that
make
them
laugh
out
loud,
cry
and
think.
____19____
However,
few
of
them
worked
as
hard
as
Dickens
to
attract
readers'
minds.
Dickens
wrote
about
situations
and
emotions
that
still
interest
people
today.
He
used
his
pen
to
fight
social
inequality
and
gave
voice
to
the
poor.
____20____.
This
year
marks
the
150th
year
of
Dickens’
death.
It’s
another
chance
to
remember
this
great
writer.
Will
you
read
(or
re-read)
some
of
his
most
famous
works?
A.
He
tried
hard
to
produce
emotional
effects
among
his
readers.
B.
His
work
led
to
many
important
social
changes.
C.
Dickens’
early
life
was
very
hard.
D.
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
has
sold
more
than
200
million
copies.
E.
The
headline
was
not
overstating
the
fame
of
Dickens.
F.
Their
works
became
the
best
sellers
of
that
time.
G.
Many
other
19th
century
novelists
wrote
entertaining
works.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Austin
is
a
four-year-old
boy
from
Birmingham,
Alabama.
Recently,
he
discovered
that
___21___
for
the
less
fortunate
can
produce
amazing
results.
Austin
and
his
father,
TJ,
were
watching
a
program
where
a
mother
monkey
abandons
her
babies
when
Austin
asked
TJ
what
homelessness
meant.
Seeing
this
as
a
___22___
moment,
TJ
took
Austin
to
a
local
___23___
that
provides
housing,
food,
and
other
services
for
homeless
men.
As
they
arrived,
they
saw
a
group
of
25
homeless
men
standing
there.
“Dad,
they
look
sad,”
Austin
said.
“Can
we
take
them
some
food
and
make
them
smile?”
That
day,
Austin
used
his
allowance
to
___24___
bread
for
each
man
and
___25___
the
food
himself.
Seeing
what
their
___26___
meant
to
these
men,
Austin
and
TJ
returned
the
next
week.
Austin
again
dipped
into
his
piggy
bank
to
buy
more
bread.
After
he
returned
every
week
for
five
weeks,
word
of
Austin’s
acts
of
___27___
spread
via
social
media.
Burger
King
___28___
to
donate1,000
a
month.
Soon,
shelters
across
the
country
began
___29___
Austin
to
help
hand
out
food
in
other
areas.___30___
corporation
and
community
support,
now
he
can
feed
800
to
2,000
people
at
once.
Austin’s
passion
has
now
become
his
family’s
___31___.Under
his
influence,
his
mom
sets
up
the
Show
Care
Foundation.
She
serves
as
president,
and
TJ
___32___
his
job
in
hospital
to
manage
public
relations
for
the
foundation
full?time.
He’s
in
talks
with
officials
to
offer
medical
and
mental
health
care
as
___33___
steps
against
homelessness.
As
for
Austin,
he
continues
to
give
out
food
and
his
inspirational
message
of
___34___.
“It
makes
me
feel
like
I’m
saving
the
___35___.”
21.
A.
respect
B.
sympathy
C.
fondness
D.
compensation
22.
A.
memorable
B.
teachable
C.
comfortable
D.
valuable
23.
A.
restaurant
B.
department
C.
shelter
D.
hotel
24.
A.
purchase
B.
deliver
C.
bake
D.
slice
25.
A.
gave
off
B.
gave
away
C.
handed
in
D.
handed
over
26.
A.
courage
B.
desire
C.
trust
D.
presence
27.
A.
gentleness
B.
willingness
C.
kindness
D.
selflessness
28.
A.
refused
B.
promised
C.
continued
D.
hesitated
29.
A.
inviting
B.
requesting
C.
forcing
D.
inspiring
30.
A.
In
spite
of
B.
Regardless
of
C.
In
terms
of
D.
Thanks
to
31.
A.
profession
B.
strength
C.
pressure
D.
credit
32.
A.
acquired
B.
chose
C.
accepted
D.
quit
33.
A.
immediate
B.
effective
C.
temporary
D.
special
34.
A.
hope
B.
bravery
C.
enthusiasm
D.
love
35.
A.
men
B.
nation
C.
day
D.
lives
第二节
语法短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even
the
dirt
on
the
ground
is
likely
to
make
climate
change
worse.
Researchers
have
shown
that
warmer
temperatures
are
heating
the
soil,
causing
microbes
____36____
(become)
more
active
and
release
more
of
the
soil's
carbon
into
the
atmosphere,
contributing
to
even
higher
temperatures.
Scientists
found
a
sharp
increase
in
carbon
released
into
the
atmosphere
by
bacteria
and
fungi
in
soil
from
1990
through
2014.
Researchers
explain
that
the
carbon
comes
from
____37____
the
microbes
eat,
such
as
the
dead
plants
and
leaves.
With
temperatures
____38____(rise),
the
microbes
eat
more.
And
the
more
they
eat,
the
more
carbon
they
make
into
carbon
dioxide
and
release
into
the
atmosphere.
Surprisingly,
soil
lets
off
about
nine
times
more
carbon
than
human-caused
activities,
which
is
in
____39____
(agree)
with
what
we
originally
____40____
(think).
But
that
is
part
of
a
natural
cycle:
The
amount
of
carbon
released
into
the
air
is
about
____41____
same
as
the
carbon
oceans
and
plants
take
in.
___42___,
carbon
which
is
released
from
fossil
fuel
causes
an
imbalance.
Burning
coal,
oil
and
natural
gas
puts
____43____
carbon
into
the
atmosphere
than
nature
can
take
in.
The
additional
carbon
heats
the
air
and
soil.
And
____44____
the
air
and
soil
get
hotter,
the
earth
will
release
yet
more
carbon
that
it
has
been
holding.
If
something
is
not
done,
we
are
really
in
trouble,
said
Rattan
Lal
of
Ohio
State
University.
He
held
a
_____45_____(believe)
that
proper
soil
conservation
should
be
taken
into
consideration,
including
avoiding
turning
the
soil,
covering
off-season
crops
and
leaving
crop
deposits
on
the
ground.
第三节
单词或词组填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46.
He
used
to
be
very
shy,
but
now
he’s
gone
to
the
opposite
e______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
With
the
rapid
development
of
economy
and
population
e______
in
urban
areas,
tall
buildings
have
become
the
inevitable
(必然的)
choice.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.
The
town
has
changed
beyond
______
after
reconstruction.(用适当的词填空)
49.
Beijing
is
a
diverse
and
dynamic
city,
__________
(更不用说)
that
it’s
the
political
and
cultural
centre
of
our
country.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
The
f______
of
accidents
on
that
road
made
the
council
lower
the
speed
limit.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
51.
Friendship
has
a
double
advantage
—
happiness
takes
on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
______
(halve).(用适当的词填空)
52.
Actually,
the
film
you
see
on
the
screen
is
the
product
of
a
huge
amount
of
hard
work,
most
of
which
takes
place
_____________.
(在幕后)
(根据汉语意思填空)
53.
No
matter
how
hard
he
tries,
his
parents
are
never
satisfied
with
him.
This
is
_____________
(逐渐破坏)
his
self-confidence.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
The
incident
served
as
a
timely
r______
of
just
how
dangerous
mountaineering
can
be.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.
Anyone,
once
tested
p______
for
H7N9
flu
virus,
will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部
写作(共两小节，满分35分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分10分)
56.
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"Tell
me
your
problems"专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Amy，你收到一封署名为Unhappy的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了她的困惑：一年一度的艺术节马上要到了，她参与了其中一个很重要的话剧表演，需要大量课外时间排练；可是期末考试马上也要到了，她担心自己会受到影响，感到很焦虑。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3.词数80左右。
参考词汇：艺术节the
Art
Festival;
话剧drama;
排练v.rehearse
n.rehearsal
Dear
Unhappy,
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you're
having
a
hard
time
at
the
moment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
Amy
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
family
had
just
moved
to
Rhode
Island,
and
the
young
woman
was
feeling
a
little
sad
on
that
Sunday
in
May.
After
all,
it
was
Mother's
Day-and
800
miles
separated
her
from
her
parents
in
Ohio.
She
had
called
her
mother
that
morning
to
wish
her
a
happy
Mother's
Day,
and
her
mother
had
mentioned
how
colorful
the
yard
was
now
that
spring
had
arrived.
As
they
talked,
the
younger
woman
could
almost
smell
the
fragrance(香味）of
purple
lilacs(紫丁香）
hanging
on
the
big
bush
outside
her
parents'
back
door.
Later,when
she
mentioned
to
her
husband
how
she
missed
those
lilacs,
he
popped
up
from
his
chair.
“I
know
where
we
can
find
all
you
want,"
he
said.
So
off
they
went,
driving
the
country
roads
of
northern
Rhode
Island
on
the
kind
of
day
only
mid-may
can
produce:
warm
sunshine,
unclouded
blue
skies
and
vibrant(充满生机的）
newness
of
the
green
and
growing
all
around.
Before
they
got
halfway
up
the
hill,
the
fragrance
of
the
lilacs
drifted
down
to
them,
and
the
kids
started
running.
Soon,
the
mother
began
running,
too,
until
she
reached
the
top.
With
a
smile,
the
young
woman
rushed
up
to
the
nearest
bush
and
buried
her
face
in
the
flowers,
drinking
in
the
fragrance
and
the
memories
it
brought
back.
Carefully,
she
chose
a
sprig(小枝）
here,
another
one
there.
Finally,
though,
they
returned
their
car
for
the
trip
home.While
the
kids
chattered
and
the
man
drove,
the
woman
sat
smiling,
surrounded
by
her
flowers,
a
faraway
look
in
her
eyes.
When
they
were
within
three
miles
for
home,
she
suddenly
shouted
to
her
husband,
“Stop
the
car.
Stop
right
here!"
The
man
slammed
on
the
brakes(刹车）.
Before
he
could
ask
her
why
she
wanted
to
stop.
the
woman
was
out
of
the
car
and
hurrying
up
a
nearby
grassy
slope
(斜坡）
with
the
lilacs
still
in
her
arms.
At
the
top
of
the
hill
was
a
nursing
home
and,
because
it
was
such
a
beautiful
spring
day,
the
patients
were
outdoors
strolling
with
relatives
or
sitting
on
the
porch.
Among
them
was
an
elderly
lady,
sitting
in
her
wheelchair
alone,
head
bowed,
her
back
to
most
of
the
others.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
young
woman
went
directly
to
her,
holding
the
flowers
tightly..
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Mom,
who
was
that
lady?"
the
kids
asked
as
the
car
pulled
away..
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
