南菁中学、泰兴中学2020—2021
学年度第一学期联考
高一年级期中考试英语试卷
本试卷满分
150
分
考试时间
120
分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
Lucy
do
at
11:30
tomorrow?
A.
Go
out
for
lunch.
B.
See
her
dentist.
C.
Visit
a
friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Lucy,
would
you
like
to
have
lunch
with
me
tomorrow?
W:
Oh,
I’d
really
love
to,
but
I
have
an
appointment
with
my
dentist
at
11:30.
Thanks
for
inviting
me.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It’s
sunny.
B.
It’s
rainy.
C.
It’s
cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Peter,
how
is
the
weather
now?
Is
it
still
raining?
M:
No,
but
there’s
still
lots
of
clouds.
The
weatherman
said
the
sun
wouldn’t
come
out
until
next
week.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
man
talk
to
Dr.
Simpson?
A.
To
make
an
apology.
B.
To
ask
for
help.
C.
To
discuss
his
studies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’m
sorry
I
was
late
for
class
today,
Dr.
Simpson.
W:
Well,
I’ll
let
it
go
this
time.
But
you
saw
it
disturbed
the
rest
of
the
class.
M:
Yes,
I
realized
that.
I
won’t
let
it
happen
again.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
will
the
woman
get
back
from
the
railway
station?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Mike.
Listen,
I’m
coming
back
this
afternoon,
and
I’ll
take
a
bus
from
the
railway
station.
So,
you
don’t
need
to
come
and
pick
me
up.
M:
OK,
take
care,
and
see
you
soon.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
Jenny
decide
to
do
first?
A.
Look
for
a
job.
B.
Go
on
a
trip.
C.
Get
an
assistant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Jenny,
there’s
an
opening
for
an
assistant
manager
in
our
company.
You
should
give
it
a
try.
W:
Thank
you
George,
but
I’ve
decided
to
travel
a
bit
before
finding
another
job.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
1:45.
B.
2:10.
C.
2:15.
7.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Work
on
a
project.
B.
See
Linda
in
the
library.
C.
Meet
with
Professor
Smith.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
By
the
way,
do
you
know
what
time
it
is?
W:
Well,
it’s
a
quarter
to
two.
M:
Oh,
I’ve
got
to
go.
W:
See
Linda
in
the
library?
M:
No.
Actually
I’m
going
to
meet
with
Professor
Smith
at
ten
past
two.
You
may
continue
our
project
discussion
with
Michael.
W:
All
right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Having
guests
this
weekend.
B.
Going
out
for
sightseeing.
C.
Moving
into
a
new
house.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Host
and
visitor.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow?
A.
Work
in
his
garden.
B.
Have
a
barbecue.
C.
Do
some
shopping.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Harry,
guess
what?
I’ve
just
received
an
email
from
Pamela.
She
and
Peter
are
coming
down
to
see
us
this
weekend.
M:
Oh,
that’s
good
news!
We
haven’t
seen
them
for
ages.
W:
Yeah.
The
last
time
we
met
them
was
at
our
wedding
three
years
ago.
M:
Did
Pamela
mention
how
long
they’ll
stay?
W:
About
one
week.
M:
Great!
I
can’t
wait
to
show
them
around
our
new
house.
W:
Me
too.
We
haven’t
had
any
guests
since
we
moved
in
here.
If
the
weather
is
fine,
we
can
have
a
barbecue
in
the
garden.
M:
Good
idea.
I’ll
go
to
the
market
tomorrow
to
buy
all
the
things
we’ll
need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Where
was
the
man
born?
A.
In
Philadelphia.
B.
In
Springfield.
C.
In
Kansas.
12.
What
did
the
man
like
doing
when
he
was
a
child?
A.
Drawing.
B.
Traveling.
C.
Reading.
13.
What
inspires
the
man
most
in
his
work?
A.
Education.
B.
Family
love.
C.
Nature.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
everyone.
Welcome
to
our
program.
Today,
we
are
fortunate
to
have
a
special
guest
with
us.
Some
of
you
may
have
heard
of
him
before.
He’s
an
artist.
His
works
have
received
many
prizes
and
have
been
shown
in
over
one
hundred
exhibitions
across
the
country
—
Los
Angeles,
New
York,
Philadelphia,
to
name
just
a
few.
His
name
is
Chris
Cucksy.
So
Chris,
tell
us
a
bit
about
yourself.
M:
Well,
I
was
born
in
Springfield,
Missouri,
and
grew
up
in
Kansas.
I
didn’t
come
from
a
family
with
wealth
or
position,
but
I
did
manage
to
get
a
master’s
degree
in
fine
arts.
W:
When
did
you
first
start
to
make
art?
And
what
was
the
turning
point
in
your
life
that
made
you
an
artist?
M:
I
always
liked
drawing
as
early
as
I
can
remember,
so
right
from
then,
I
knew
what
I
was
going
to
be:
an
artist.
W:
What
is
it
that
always
inspires
you
to
create?
M:
Nature
is
the
biggest
inspiration.
I’m
always
inspired
by
things
of
beauty
and
harmony.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Why
is
Dorothy
going
to
Europe?
A.
To
attend
a
training
program.
B.
To
carry
out
some
research.
C.
To
take
a
vacation.
15.
How
long
will
Dorothy
stay
in
Europe?
A.
A
few
days.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
Three
months.
16.
What
does
Dorothy
think
of
her
apartment?
A.
It’s
expensive.
B.
It’s
satisfactory.
C.
It’s
inconvenient.
17.
What
does
Bill
offer
to
do
for
Dorothy?
A.
Recommend
her
apartment
to
Jim.
B.
Find
a
new
apartment
for
her.
C.
Take
care
of
her
apartment.
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
B
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
You
must
be
pretty
excited
about
your
trip
to
Europe,
Dorothy.
When
are
you
leaving?
W:
In
just
two
weeks,
and
I
am
excited.
I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
this
training
program
for
a
long
time.
But
there
are
still
a
few
things
I
need
to
do
before
I
go.
M:
Like
what?
W:
Like
renewing
my
passport
and
figuring
out
what
to
do
with
my
apartment
while
I’m
gone.
M:
You
are
not
going
to
give
it
up,
are
you?
W:
No
way!
I’ll
never
find
another
apartment
like
it
around
here.
But
I
don’t
like
the
idea
of
paying
three
months
for
an
empty
apartment,
either.
So,
I’m
looking
for
someone
to
take
it
while
I’m
away.
M:
Um,
let
me
think.
Oh,
I
know
just
a
person.
An
old
colleague
of
mine,
Jim
Thomas.
He
is
coming
here
to
do
some
research
this
summer,
from
June
to
August.
W:
Well,
that’s
exactly
when
I’ll
be
away!
M:
Tell
you
what:
I’ll
be
calling
Jim
late
this
week
anyway,
so
I’ll
mention
it
to
him.
W:
Well,
thanks,
Bill.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
What
are
the
tourists
advised
to
do
when
touring
London?
A.
Take
their
tour
schedule.
B.
Watch
out
for
the
traffic.
C.
Wear
comfortable
shoes.
19.
What
will
the
tourists
do
in
fifteen
minutes?
A.
Meet
the
speaker.
B.
Go
to
their
rooms.
C.
Change
some
money.
20.
Where
probably
is
the
speaker?
A.
In
a
park.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
shopping
centre.
【答案】18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
hope
I’ve
given
you
a
clear
idea
of
the
schedule
for
your
London
weekend.
And,
before
I
finish,
let
me
just
give
you
some
advice
which
should
make
your
stay
more
enjoyable.
Firstly,
please
do
remember
to
put
on
some
comfortable
shoes.
London
is
a
big
place,
and
whatever
you
do,
you’ll
find
yourself
doing
quite
a
lot
of
walking.
So,
comfortable
shoes
are
really
necessary.
And
secondly,
let
me
ask
you
to
please
look
after
your
money.
Keep
it
safe
at
all
times,
and
then
you
will
not
have
any
unpleasant
accident,
which
could
ruin
your
whole
weekend.
You’ll
find
a
copy
of
your
weekend’s
schedule
in
your
room.
Take
a
look
at
it,
and
make
sure
you’re
clear
about
everything.
Well,
that’s
all
from
me
for
now.
Go
and
leave
your
luggage
in
your
rooms.
I’ll
be
seeing
you
here
again
in
fifteen
minutes.
Goodbye
for
now!
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
42.5
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
A
I
was
diagnosed(诊断)with
cancer
last
June.
Finding
out
that
I
had
breast
cancer
felt
like
I’d
been
locked
up
in
a
prison
cell,
but
I
later
found
something
unexpected:
freedom.
Tests
and
procedures
followed.
Once
the
daily
treatments
started,
I
was
tired
out.
The
tiredness
that
came
with
cancer
was
not
like
any
kind
of
tiredness
I’d
known
before.
Then
the
magic
happened.
I
started
to
realize
that
this
life
change
had
brought
an
unexpected
gift.
The
usual
pressures
of
life
gave
way
to
a
different
kind
of
stress,
but
it
came
with
self-discovery.
I
do
what
I
can
and
don’t
care
about
the
rest.
With
the
disease,
decisions
come
more
easily,
and
things
that
I’d
previously
weighted
more
heavily
no
longer
matter
as
much.
I
don’t
need
a
perfect
home.
What
does
matter
now
is
having
family
and
friends
and
a
husband
who
can
shoulder
this
new
responsibility
with
me.
The
doctor
says
my
situation
is
very
good
and
there’s
a
91
percent
chance
that
I’ll
still
be
alive
in
10
years.
I
look
forward
to
simple
things
like
my
garden
this
spring,
and
going
back
to
work
when
I’m
healthy
again.
I’m
also
imagining
the
joy
of
getting
my
quiet
and
modest
life
back.
It’s
inspiring
and
there
are
lots
of
people
there
with
me.
And
the
professionals
are
really
good
at
what
they
do.
I
used
to
wonder
how
it
would
feel
to
be
told
I
had
cancer.
Sure,
my
first
reaction
was
fear,
panic,
sorrow,
and
anger.
Then
I
found
my
strength.
The
fear
is
still
there,
but
to
my
amazement,
I
am
handling
it.
“You
got
this,”
people
say
encouragingly.
21.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
She
felt
as
if
she
had
lost
her
freedom.
B.
She
was
unable
to
walk
out
of
the
cell.
C.
Cancer
gave
her
something
unexpected.
D.
Cancer
cost
her
the
ability
to
move
freely.
22.
We
can
know
from
the
article
that
during
her
treatment,
the
author
______
A.
was
too
tired
to
bear
the
treatment
any
more
B.
found
that
she
could
handle
the
treatment
easily
C.
grew
more
peaceful
and
valued
her
family
more
D.
learned
to
be
in
a
good
state
and
free
of
pressure
23.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
her
future
life?
A.
Positive.
B.
Hopeless.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Concerned.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要记叙了自己得了乳腺癌后生活产生的一些变化，在作者的治疗过程中，作者变得更加平静，更加重视她的家庭。开始对未来充满希望，也希望自己的经历可以激励他人。
【21题详解】
句意猜测题。根据后文but
I
later
found
something
unexpected:
freedom.可知，但后来我发现了意想不到的东西：自由。but表示转折，由此可知，当作者发现自己得了乳腺癌时，感觉就像被关在监狱里一样，觉得好像失去了自由，即划线句子意思为“她觉得好像失去了自由”。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“With
the
disease,
decisions
come
more
easily,
and
things
that
I’d
previously
weighted
more
heavily
no
longer
matter
as
much.
I
don’t
need
a
perfect
home.
What
does
matter
now
is
having
family
and
friends
and
a
husband
who
can
shoulder
this
new
responsibility
with
me.有了这种病，做决定就容易多了，以前我认为很重要的事情也就不那么重要了。我不需要一个完美的家。现在重要的是有家人和朋友还有一个能和我一起承担这个新责任的丈夫。”由此判断出，在作者的治疗过程中，作者变得更加平静，更加重视她的家庭。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中I
look
forward
to
simple
things
like
my
garden
this
spring,
and
going
back
to
work
when
I’m
healthy
again.
I’m
also
imagining
the
joy
of
getting
my
quiet
and
modest
life
back.可知，我期待着一些简单的事情，比如今年春天我的花园，等我恢复健康后再回去工作。我也在想象回到我平静朴素的生活的快乐。由此可推知，作者对她未来的生活是积极的态度。故选A。
B
Ishikawa
Yumi
had
to
work
eight
hours
every
day
and
her
employer
insisted
that
she
should
be
in
heels（高跟鞋）at
work."Why
do
we
have
to
hurt
our
feet
at
work,when
men
can
wear
flat
shoes?"she
complained
on
Twitter.The
tweet
exploded.
Encouraged,she
gathered
18,800
signatures
on
a
request
calling
for
a
ban
on
employers
requiring
women
to
wear
high
heels,which
she
handed
in
to
the
government
last
June.Ms
Ishikawa
became
the
face
of
the
KuToo
campaign.
More
than
60%of
Japanese
women
with
jobs
have
been
forced
to
put
their
feet
into
heels
at
work
or
have
witnessed
women
partners
having
to,according
to
a
survey.Female
workers
at
a
department
store,must
walk
around
the
shop
in
5cm
heels.The
former
defence
minister,Inada
Tomomi,had
to
struggle
about
in
heels
even
on
the
deck
of
a
visiting
American
aircraft
carrier.
Dress
codes
at
many
Japanese
firms
are
strict.Some
ban
glasses
for
women（but
not
men）,because
they
are
unattractive.This
is
especially
unreasonable
for
those
who
find
contact
lenses（隐形眼镜）uncomfortable.Women
have
always
been
told
to
follow
the
dress
code,even
if
it
causes
pain,"says
Ms
Ishikawa.Japanese
bosses,who
tend
to
be
older
men,often
expect
their
female
workers
to
tolerate
it.
The
government
made
no
quick
reply.A
former
labour
minister,who
received
Ms
Ishikawa's
request
last
year,insists
that
wearing
high
heels
at
work
is"necessary
and
appropriate".The
request
itself
has
received
no
official
reply
so
far.Japan
is
the
second
lowest
out
of
the
29
rich
countries
in
equality
for
women
in
the
workplace.
But
Japanese
companies
are
slowly
taking
measures
to
improve
the
situation.In
late
March
Japan
Airlines
announced
that
its
female
flight
attendants
can
kick
off
their
heels
and
replace
skirts
with
trousers
if
they
choose.AU
three
big
mobile-phone
operators
have
relaxed
their
rules
on
heels.Ms
Ishikawa
is
working
together
with
a
shoe
company
to
produce
beautiful
heel-less
shoes."Society
is
changing,”says
Ms
Ishikawa.“We
can't
be
ignored."Pointless
rules
about
footwear
may
soon
be
gone.
24.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Japanese
women
rarely
get
their
feet
hurt
at
work.
B.
Ms
Ishikawa's
tweet
gained
much
attention
from
the
public.
C.
Ms
Ishikawa
is
appealing
to
the
public
to
punish
employers.
D.
Few
Japanese
women
are
forced
to
wear
high
heels
at
work.
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
former
labour
minister
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
To
show
females
are
treated
equally
in
Japan
in
the
workplace.
B.
To
show
the
government
has
considered
changing
the
situation.
C.
To
show
the
fight
of
females
in
Japan
has
a
long
way
to
go.
D.
To
show
the
government
has
difficulty
in
changing
the
situation.
26.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ms
Ishikawa?
A.
Curious
and
devoted.
B.
Helpful
and
gifted.
C.
Energetic
and
humorous.
D.
Brave
and
determined.
27.
The
author
writes
this
passage
mainly
to.
A.
call
on
people
to
break
dress
codes
B.
introduce
a
campaign
against
dress
codes
C.
show
the
disadvantages
of
dress
codes
D.
explain
the
importance
of
dress
codes
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章以一场反对女性上班穿高跟鞋的运动展开，介绍了女性都被告知要遵守着装规定，给女性带来了很多的痛苦，以及这种情况正在被改善。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“"Why
do
we
have
to
hurt
our
feet
at
work,when
men
can
wear
flat
shoes?"she
complained
on
Twitter.The
tweet
exploded.”她在推特上抱怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，为什么我们还要在工作时弄伤脚呢？”这篇推特火了。可知
Ishikawa
Yumi的推文引起了公众的广泛关注。所以B选项正确；根据文章内容可知，穿高跟鞋工作容易弄伤脚，所以A选项日本女性很少在工作中受伤是错误的；Ishikawa
Yumi只是呼吁禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋，而不是呼吁公众惩罚雇主，所以C选项是错误的；根据第三段第一句可知超过60%的日本在职女性曾被迫穿高跟鞋上班，所以D选项很少有日本女性被迫穿高跟鞋上班是错误的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，前劳工部长去年就收到了石川女士的请求，他坚称穿高跟鞋上班是“必要和适当的”，但并没有正式的回复石川女士，且根据后文“Japan
is
the
second
lowest
out
of
the
29
rich
countries
in
equality
for
women
in
the
workplace.”在29个发达国家中，日本是女性工作场所平等程度倒数第二低的国家，可以推断，第五段提到前劳工部长是为了说明日本女性的斗争还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Encouraged,she
gathered
18,800
signatures
on
a
request
calling
for
a
ban
on
employers
requiring
women
to
wear
high
heels,which
she
handed
in
to
the
government
last
June.内容可知，Ms
Ishikawa很勇敢去向社会，向政府提出禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋的呼吁。最后一段Society
is
changing,”says
Ms
Ishikawa.“We
can't
be
ignored."她说社会正在改变，我们不能被忽视。从这我们可以知道她不会放弃继续提出请求，由此可知，她是十分有决心的。由此判断出Ms
Ishikawa是勇敢的和有决心的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章通过一个个例Ishikawa
Yumi不喜欢穿高跟鞋，从而掀起了一场反对女性上班穿高跟鞋的运动，进一步展开说明了女性都被告知要遵守着装规定，给女性带来了很多的痛苦。可知，写这篇文章主要是展示着装规范的缺点。故选C项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如第一小题，根据文章第一段“"Why
do
we
have
to
hurt
our
feet
at
work,when
men
can
wear
flat
shoes?"she
complained
on
Twitter.The
tweet
exploded.”她在推特上抱怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，为什么我们还要在工作时弄伤脚呢？”这篇推特火了。可知
Ishikawa
Yumi的推文引起了公众的广泛关注。所以B选项正确
C
An
experiment
which
saw
salad
seeds
sent
into
space
has
given
hope
for
the
future
of
growing
food
on
another
planet,
according
to
a
recently-published
study.
The
findings
have
appeared
after
two
kilograms
of
seeds
spent
six
months
on
board
the
International
Space
Station(ISS)with
British
European
Space
Agency(ESA)astronaut,
Tim
Peake,
as
part
of
his
Principia
mission.
There,
the
seeds
could
have
absorbed
up
to
100
times
more
radiation(辐射)than
on
Earth
while
being
influenced
by
the
violent
shaking
from
the
stresses
of
space
travel.
When
the
seeds
returned
to
Earth
in
2016,600,000
children
from
schools
across
Britain
took
part
in
an
experiment,
supported
by
the
UK
Space
Agency,
to
plant
them
and
monitor
their
growth,
comparing
it
to
that
of
seeds
that
had
remained
on
Earth.
The
results
showed
that,
while
the
space
seeds
grew
more
slowly
and
were
more
sensitive
to
ageing,
they
were
still
able
to
survive.
Peake
said,
“When
humans
travel
to
Mars,
they
will
need
to
find
ways
to
feed
themselves,
and
this
research
helps
us
understand
some
of
the
biology
of
seed
storage
and
germination(发芽)
which
will
be
important
for
future
space
missions.”
The
Royal
Horticultural
Society(RHS)tasked
8,600
schools
and
groups
across
Britain
to
take
part
in
the
controlled
study,
recording
their
results
as
a
scientist
would.
It
was
part
of
a
project
called
Rocket
Science,
led
by
the
RHS
Campaign
for
School
Gardening,
in
partnership
with
the
UK
Space
Agency.
RHS
manager
Alana
Cama
said,
“The
Rocket
Science
experiment
opened
a
window
into
space
biology
and
allowed
young
people
to
be
at
the
forefront
of
creative
research.”
“This
research
project
did
more
than
just
inspire;
it
furthered
our
understanding
of
the
challenges
around
growing
plants
in
unusual
environments
and
the
possibility
of
growing
food
on
long-term
space
missions
in
the
future.
Inspiring
a
new
generation
of
botanists
and
biologists
will
remain
our
goal
to
enrich
everyone’s
lives
through
plants.”
28.
The
findings
of
the
experiment
indicate
that
A.
salad
seeds
sent
into
space
turned
out
a
failure
B.
astronauts
successfully
grew
salad
seeds
on
Mars
C.
the
future
of
growing
plants
in
space
looks
bright
D.
the
radiation
makes
it
impossible
for
plants
to
survive
29.
Unlike
those
on
Earth,
the
seeds
sent
into
space
A.
can
grow
100
times
larger
in
size
B.
provide
enough
food
for
astronauts
C.
stop
growing
when
returning
to
Earth
D.
are
more
likely
to
show
signs
of
ageing
30.
Which
word
can
be
filled
in
the
blank
to
complete
the
research
steps?
A.
update
B.
observe
C.
protect
D.
improve
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
what
Alana
Cama
said?
A.
Growing
plants
in
unusual
environments
is
no
longer
a
challenging
task.
B.
A
new
generation
of
botanists
and
biologists
takes
the
lead
in
the
research.
C.
The
project
inspires
the
interests
of
the
young
generation
in
creative
fields.
D.
The
exploration
of
growing
food
in
space
is
the
central
mission
in
the
future.
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验给在另一个星球种植食物的未来带来了希望。文章介绍了对种子的研究步骤以及这些太空种子的一些特点，和人们对这个项目的一些看法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段An
experiment
which
saw
salad
seeds
sent
into
space
has
given
hope
for
the
future
of
growing
food
on
another
planet,
according
to
a
recently-published
study.可知根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验给在另一个星球种植食物的未来带来了希望。由此可推知，实验结果表明，在太空种植植物的前景是光明的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段The
results
showed
that,
while
the
space
seeds
grew
more
slowly
and
were
more
sensitive
to
ageing,
they
were
still
able
to
survive.可知结果表明，尽管太空种子生长速度较慢，对老化更敏感，但它们仍然能够存活。由此可知，与地球上的种子不同，送入太空的种子更有可能出现衰老的迹象。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段When
the
seeds
returned
to
Earth
in
2016,600,000
children
from
schools
across
Britain
took
part
in
an
experiment,
supported
by
the
UK
Space
Agency,
to
plant
them
and
monitor
their
growth,
comparing
it
to
that
of
seeds
that
had
remained
on
Earth.可知当这些种子在2016年返回地球时，来自英国各地学校的60万名儿童参加了一项由英国航天局资助的实验，种植它们并监测它们的生长，并将其与留在地球上的种子进行比较。由此可推知，研究步骤为：将种子送入太空、将他们带回地球、观察他们的生长状态和作比较。A.
update更新；B.
observe观察；C.
protect保护；D.
improve改善。即空格处应填“observe”。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段RHS
manager
Alana
Cama
said,
“The
Rocket
Science
experiment
opened
a
window
into
space
biology
and
allowed
young
people
to
be
at
the
forefront
of
creative
research.”可知RHS经理Alana
Cama说：“火箭科学实验打开了一扇通向太空生物学的窗户，让年轻人走在创造性研究的前沿。”以及最后一段
“This
research
project
did
more
than
just
inspire;
it
furthered
our
understanding
of
the
challenges
around
growing
plants
in
unusual
environments
and
the
possibility
of
growing
food
on
long-term
space
missions
in
the
future.
Inspiring
a
new
generation
of
botanists
and
biologists
will
remain
our
goal
to
enrich
everyone’s
lives
through
plants.”可知“这个研究项目不仅激发了人们的灵感;它进一步加深了我们对在不寻常环境中种植植物所面临的挑战的理解，以及未来在长期太空任务中种植食物的可能性。激励新一代的植物学家和生物学家，我们的目标仍然是通过植物丰富每个人的生活。”由此可推知，从Alana
Cama的话中，我们能了解到项目激发年轻一代对创意领域的兴趣。故选C。
D
Even
from
the
basement,they
could
hear
the
bombs.
The
basement
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
crying
children.It
was
crowded
with
people.
For
comfort,to
shut
out
the
loud
noise
of
the
basement,Liesel
opened
one
of
her
books
and
began
to
read.The
book
on
top
of
the
pile
was
The
Whistler
and
she
spoke
it
aloud
to
help
her
concentrate.She
could
hardly
hear
the
opening
paragraph
herself
"What
did
you
say?"Mama
shouted,but
Liesel
ignored
her.She
remained
focused
on
the
first
page.When
she
turned
to
page
two,it
was
Rudy
who
noticed.He
paid
direct
attention
to
what
Liesel
was
reading,and
he
tapped
his
brother
and
his
sisters,telling
them
to
do
the
same.A
quietness
started
spreading
through
the
crowded
basement.By
page
three,everyone
was
silent
but
Liesel.
She
didn't
dare
to
look
up,but
she
could
feel
their
frightened
eyes
following
her
as
she
read
the
words.Everyone
listened.Only
the
sound
of
the
turning
page
could
be
heard.Liesel
read
on.
For
at
least
20
minutes,she
handed
out
the
story.The
youngest
kids
were
comforted
by
her
voice,and
everyone
else
saw
visions
of
the
whistler
running
from
the
crime
scene.Liesel
did
not.She
was
only
reading
the
text
word
by
word.
Everyone
waited
for
the
ground
to
shake.That
was
still
an
unchangeable
fact,but
at
least
they
were
distracted（分心）'）now,by
the
girl
with
the
book.One
of
the
younger
boys
seemed
to
cry
again,but
Liesel
stopped
at
that
moment
and
copied
her
papa
to
deal
with
the
situation.She
smiled
at
him
and
continued.
Only
when
the
sirens（空袭解除警报）came
into
the
basement
again
did
someone
interrupt
her."We're
safe,”said
Mr.Jenson."Shhh!"said
Frau
Holtzapfel.
Liesel
looked
up."There
are
only
two
paragraphs
till
the
end
of
the
chapter,"she
said,and
she
continued
reading.Just
the
words.Out
of
respect,the
adults
kept
everyone
quiet,and
Liesel
finished
chapter
one
of
The
Whistler.
On
their
way
up
the
stairsthe
children
rushed
by
her,but
many
of
the
older
people
thanked
the
girl.They
did
so
as
they
made
their
way
past
and
hurried
from
the
house
to
see
if
Himmel
Street
had
suffered
any
damage.
Himmel
Street
was
untouched.
32.
Why
did
Liesel
read
the
book?
A.
To
create
a
warm
atmosphere
in
the
basement
B.
To
shut
out
the
sound
of
the
bombs.
C.
To
block
out
the
noise
in
the
basement.
D.
To
make
use
of
every
minute
to
read.
33.
Rudy
tapped
his
brother
and
sisters
in
order
to
______
.
A.
ask
them
to
listen
to
Liesel
B.
give
some
comfort
to
Liesel
C.
signal
them
to
ignore
Liesel
D.
read
the
text
instead
of
Liesel
34.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence"Liesel
did
not."mean?
A.
Liesel
did
not
manage
to
comfort
herself
like
others.
B.
Liesel
did
not
like
the
story
of
the
book
at
all.
C.
Liesel
did
not
pay
attention
to
the
plot
but
the
words
instead.
D.
Liesel
did
not
see
the
whistler
because
she
was
too
concentrated.
35.
Many
of
the
older
people
thanked
Liesel
because
______
.
A.
she
saved
their
lives
during
the
bomb
attack
B.
she
finished
reading
the
whole
story
C.
she
distracted
kids'attention
and
comforted
them
D.
she
protected
their
homes
from
any
damage
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在地下室避难时，Liesel用读书声，安慰大家的情绪的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“For
comfort,
to
shut
out
the
loud
noise
of
the
basement,
Liesel
opened
one
of
her
books
and
began
to
read.”可知，Liesel为了挡住地下室的嘈杂声，她打开了一本书并读了起来，所以Liesel读书是为了屏蔽地下室的噪音。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“He
paid
direct
attention
to
what
Liesel
was
reading,
and
he
tapped
his
brother
and
sisters,
telling
them
to
do
the
same.”可知，Rudy直接注意到Liesel在读什么，他轻拍他的兄弟姐妹，让他们也这样做。所以A项“Rudy是为了让他的兄弟姐妹们听Liesel读书”正确。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子前“everyone
else
saw
visions
of
the
whistler
running
from
the
crime
scene”及后面一句话“She
was
only
reading
the
text
word
by
word.”可知，Liesel并没有像其他人那样想象吹哨人从犯罪现场逃走的画面，她只是在逐字逐句的读课文，所以C项“Liesel并不注重情节，而是注重文字”正确。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“The
youngest
kids
were
comforted
by
her
voice”及第七段中“at
least
they
were
distracted（分心）now,
by
the
girl
with
the
book”可知，Liesel的读书声给了孩子们安慰，并分散了他们的注意力；再结合最后一段可知，在上楼梯时，孩子们从她身边跑过，而老人都一边向她道谢，一边看街道是否受到破坏。这说明由于Liesel的读书声，炸弹声并没有给孩子们造成负面影响，所以C项“她分散了孩子们的注意力，并安慰了他们”正确。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our
world
is
more
connected
than
ever
before
thanks
to
technology.
____36____
Indeed,
it
is
becoming
increasingly
important
that
we
all
learn
how
to
deal
with
this
painful
feeling.
You
should
be
determined
to
actively
end
your
loneliness.
We
often
end
up
passively
waiting
for
someone
else
to
make
us
feel
less
lonely.
You
may
feel
that
your
loneliness
indicates
that
nobody
is
willing
to
connect
with
you.
And
there
is
nothing
you
can
do
about
it.
But
that
is
far
from
the
truth.
____37____
You
should
find
reasons
why
you
are
lonely.
We
all
feel
lonely
for
different
reasons.
Some
of
us
have
no
one
to
interact
with
on
a
consistent
basis
and
that’s
why
we
feel
lonely.
You
may
feel
that
the
people
in
your
life
don’t
share
your
thoughts
and
ideas.
____38____
you
need
to
identify
it.
And
you
know
exactly
how
to
handle
your
loneliness.
___39___
People
who
are
lonely
tend
to
fall
into
destructive
mental
habits.
They
try
to
avoid
the
pain
of
not
being
understood
and
being
disconnected
by
not
giving
people
an
opportunity
to
understand
and
connect
with
them.
So
the
solution
is
to
share
your
thoughts
and
feelings
with
others
and
to
do
so
openly
and
fearlessly.
You
should
find
people
who
share
your
interests.
____40____
everybody
is
interested
in
something.
And
just
as
there
are
many
interests,
there
are
many
people
who
share
those
interests.
Find
what
interests
you
and
connect
with
others
on
that
basis.
A.
Whatever
the
reason
is,
B.
When
you
feel
really
lonely,
C.
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
them,
D.
Whether
it’s
coin
collecting
or
video
games,
E.
You
should
be
open
about
your
thoughts,
ideas
and
desires.
F.
Ending
loneliness
is
something
that
you
can
and
should
pursue
actively.
G.
However,
more
and
more
of
us
find
ourselves
having
to
stand
loneliness.
【答案】36.
G
37.
F
38.
A
39.
E
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在现在社会中如何处理孤独感的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下一句Indeed,
it
is
becoming
increasingly
important
that
we
all
learn
how
to
deal
with
this
painful
feeling.
事实上，学会如何处理这种痛苦的感觉变得越来越重要。可知，这里“痛苦的感觉”指代是选项G中的loneliness“孤独感”，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据本段第一句You
should
be
determined
to
actively
end
your
loneliness.
你应该下定决心主动去结束你的孤独。可知，此处应选与主动结束孤独有关的选项，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本段第一句You
should
find
reasons
why
you
are
lonely.
你应该找到你孤独的原因。可知，此处应该选与找原因有关的选项，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据本段最后一句So
the
solution
is
to
share
your
thoughts
and
feelings
with
others
and
to
do
so
openly
and
fearlessly.
所以解决办法就是和别人分享你的想法和感受，而且要公开地、无所畏惧地分享。可知，此处作为本段主旨句应该选与保持对自己的想法、主意和愿望开放的心态，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据本段第一句You
should
find
people
who
share
your
interests.
你应该找到和你有共同兴趣的人。D选项中coin
collecting
or
video
games也是兴趣，故选D项。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
recent
article
in
The
Wall
Street
journal
says
that
Chinese
students
in
American
universities
are
not
making
the
most
of
their
educational
opportunities.
The
article
says
that
___41___
Chinese
students
work
hard,
many
are
not
acquiring
the
soft
skills
that
come
with
fully
participating
in
campus
life.
Soft
skills
refer
to
things
like
socialization
and
learning
to
be
___42___.
These
are
the
skills
students
___43___
by
mixing
socially
with
American
and
other
international
students
and
by
learning
how
to
handle
problems
in
a
new
___44___
and
make
their
own
decisions.
A
large
number
of
Chinese
students,
___45___,
tend
to
self-segregate,
that
is,
they
just
___46___
other
Chinese
students
and
___47___
the
campus
culture
and
even
the
wider
American
culture
that
surrounds
them.
Jocelyn
Jia,
a
22-year-old
student
at
the
university
of
north
Carolina
at
Chapel
Hill,
says,
"If
you
just
come
to
study
and
hang
out
with
Chinese
people,
all
you
bring
back
to
China
is
the
___48___.
It's
just
a
piece
of
paper.
That's
it."
Jocelyn
studies
hard,
but
she
likes
to
___49___,
too.
She's
taking
every
opportunity
to
make
American
friends
and
experience
things
that
she
couldn't
have
at
a
(n)
___50___
university.
“Chinese
companies
want
to
hire
‘haigui’
like
Jocelyn.”
Ken
Chen
of
a
consulting
firm
in
Shanghai
says,
“an
American
college
education
teaches
you
how
to
socialize,
develop
your
___51___
intelligence
and
know
how
to
think
and
solve
problems.”
Mr.
Chen
says
these
are
the
kinds
of
people
he
is
looking
for.
Of
course,
American
education
isn't
___52___,
though.
It
can
cost
as
much
as
U.
S.
$200.000
for
a
four-year
program.
But
Charlotte
Fan,
a
graduate
of
Duke
University
from
Shanghai,
says
the
___53___
was
worth
it.
She's
now
working
for
an
American
company,
in
the
Wall
Street
Journal
article,
saying,
“I've
learned
a
lot
and
changed
a
lot
in
college,
not
just
to
learn
knowledge,
but
more
importantly
the
way
of
thinking,
creativity,
communication---the
soft
skills
you
never
learn
from
___54___
but
learn
from
day-to-day
life
and
from
interacting
with
all
the
smart
kids
around
you
in
school.
Those
sorts
of
things
are
exactly
what
Chinese
education
should
___55___.”
41.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
as
D.
unless
42.
A.
enjoyable
B.
hardworking
C.
intelligent
D.
independent
43.
A.
develop
B.
hunt
C.
find
D.
search
44.
A.
society
B.
environment
C.
class
D.
organization
45.
A.
however
B.
in
addition
C.
as
a
result
D.
for
instance
46.
A.
have
pity
on
B.
show
respect
to
C.
rely
on
D.
hang
out
with
47.
A.
ignore
B.
admire
C.
require
D.
challenge
48.
A.
diploma
B.
knowledge
C.
education
D.
title
49.
A.
have
fun
B.
have
a
rest
C.
do
research
D.
take
a
trip
50.
A.
average
B.
Chinese
C.
traditional
D.
ideal
51.
A.
social
B.
economic
C.
physical
D.
emotional
52.
A.
adequate
B.
cheap
C.
worthy
D.
qualified
53.
A.
time
B.
effort
C.
investment
D.
degree
54.
A.
teachers
B.
books
C.
movies
D.
friends
55
A.
allow
for
B.
know
about
C.
focus
on
D.
seek
out
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
A
44.
B
45.
A
46.
D
47.
A
48.
A
49.
A
50.
B
51.
D
52.
B
53.
C
54.
B
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国留学生存在的问题——他们并没有参与到美国大学的校园生活中并习得一些有用的软技能，同时还指出软技能的培养是中国教育和美国教育的最大不同。
【详解】1.考查连词词义辨析。句意：文章说，虽然中国学生努力学习，但许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能。A.
if如果；B.
while虽然；C.
as因为；D.
unless除非。空后一句说许多中国学生没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能，因此前后为让步关系，即：虽然中国学生努力学习，但他们中的许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能，故B项正确。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软技能指的是社会化和学会独立。A.
enjoyable令人愉快的；B.
permanent永恒的；C.
intelligent聪明的；D.
independent独立的。根据空前的“socialization”可知，与社会化并列的一种能力应该是独立能力，故D项正确。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能是留学生通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而发展起来的技能。A.
develop发展；B.
hunt狩猎；C.
find找到；D.
search搜索。根据空后的“by
mixing
socially
with
American
and
other
international
students”可知此处指“通过与美国学生和其他国际生进行社会交往以及学习而发展起来的技能，故A项正确。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
society社会；B.
environment环境；C.
class班级；D.
organization组织。文章第一句说《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国学生存在的问题，而中国学生到美国留学自然是到了一个新的环境，故B项正确。
5.考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：然而，大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，也就是说，他们只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化。A.
however然而（副词）；B.
in
addition此外；C.
as
a
result结果；D.
for
instance例如。空前一句说这些技能需要通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而习得，空后一句又说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，从而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化，前后是转折关系，故A项正确。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
take
pity
on同情；B.
show
respect
to对……表示尊重；C.
rely
on依靠；D.
hang
out
with与……出去闲逛。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，这说明他们不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，下一段中的hang
out
with原词复现，故D项正确。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
ignore忽视；B.
admire钦佩；C.
require命令；D.
challenge挑战。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，其结果自然是忽视了美国的校园文化，故A项正确。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，如果你只是来这里学习并和中国人一起玩，你带回国的只是一纸文凭。A.
diploma毕业证、文凭；B.
proof证明；C.
document文件；D.
title标题。上文说去美国留学关键是要参与美国大学的校园生活并习得软技能，如果你只是来这里学习并和中国人一起玩，毕业时你得到的只是一张毕业证，而并没有学到美国的校园文化和一些有用的软技能，故A项正确。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔斯林学习很努力，但她也喜欢玩。A.
have
fun玩乐；B.
have
a
rest休息；C.
do
research调查；D.
take
a
trip去旅行。空后一句说乔斯林利用一切机会结交美国朋友，这说明她也喜欢和朋友们一起玩，故A项正确。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在利用一切机会结交美国朋友，并体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西。A.
average普通的；B.
Chinese中国的；C.
traditional传统的；D.
ideal理想的。根据空前的“experience
things
she
couldn’t
have”可知此处是中国大学和美国大学的对比，即：乔斯林体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西，故B项正确。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上海一家咨询公司的陈肯表示，美国的大学教育教你如何社交、发展情商，并知道如何思考和解决问题。A.
social社会的；B.
economic经济的；C.
physical
身体的；D.
emotional
情商的。根据“intelligence”可知，与社交、思考和解决问题等能力并列的自然是情商，故D项正确。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，接受美国教育并不便宜。A.
adequate充足的；B.
cheap便宜的；C.
worthy值得的；D.
qulified合格的。空后一句说四年需要花费20万美元，这说明接受美国教育并不便宜，故B项正确。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但毕业于上海杜克大学的夏洛特?范表示，这笔投资是值得的。A.
time时间；B.
effort努力；C.
investment投资；D.
degree学位。空前一句说接受美国教育并不便宜，四年需要花费20万美元，此处指的就是这笔花费（投资），故C项正确。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在为一家美国公司工作，《华尔街日报》援引她的话说：“在大学里，我学到了很多，也改变了很多，不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是思维方式、创造力和沟通能力，这些软技能你永远不会从书本上学到，而是从日常生活中，从与学校里所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到。这些都是中国教育所不关注的”。A.
teachers老师；B.
books书本；C.
movies电影；D.
friends朋友。空后一句说这些软技能是从日常生活中，从与学校里所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到的，因此它们是从书本中学不到的，故B项正确。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
allow
for考虑到；B.
know
about了解；C.
focus
on关注、集中于；D.
seek
out找出。根据空前的“Those
sorts
of
things
are
what
a
Chinese
education
doesn’t”可知此处是中国教育和美国教育的对比，即：中国教育不重视（关注）软技能的培养，故C项正确。
第二节（共
10
小题：每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
is
known
to
all,
a
positive
parent-child
relationship
is
___56___
(benefit)
to
the
physical
and
mental___57___
(grow)
of
children,
but
keeping
a
healthy
parent-child
bond
___58___
(need)
the
efforts
of
both
parties.
Parents
should
take
the
responsibility
___59___(improve)
their
relationship
with
the
children.
What
matters
is
spending
quality
time
with
their
children,
___60___tight
their
schedule
is.
For
instance,
they
can
eat
___61___(meal)
together,
go
to
sporting
events
together
or
watch
their
children's
favorite
TV
shows
together,
___62___
can
contribute
greatly
to
making
their
children
feel
safe
and
___63___(love).
Children,
on
the
other
hand,
should
let
their
parents
know
they
appreciate
what
their
parents
___64___(do)
for
them.
If
possible，they
can
give
their
parents
a
gift
on
a
special
day
or
help
with
housework
___65___
a
regular
basis.
No
healthy
parent-child
relationship
is
without
conflict.
But
as
long
as
parents
and
children
make
a
joint
effort
they
can
settle
the
conflict
and
enjoy
their
time
together.
【答案】56.
beneficial
57.
growth
58.
needs
59.
to
improve
60.
however
61.
meals
62.
which
63.
loved
64.
have
done
65.
on
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。be
beneficial
to固定短语，“对.....有益”，故填
beneficial
。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。形容词修饰名词，故填
growth
。
【58题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。
keeping
a
healthy
parent-child
bond
是动名词短语，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填needs。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女关系的责任。此处不定式作定语，故填
to
improve
。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：重要的是与孩子共度美好时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。此处是however引导的让步状语从句，故填
however
。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育赛事，或者一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目,这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词，故填meals。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which
，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。此处过去分词作表语，故填loved。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们很感激父母为他们所做的一切。根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填have
done
。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物，也可以定期帮他们做家务。on
a
regular
basis固定短语，
“经常，例行的，有规律的”，故填on。
【点睛】本题考点涉及形容词（小题1），名词（小题2，小题6），主谓一致（小题3），非谓语动词（小题4，小题8），副词（小题5），定语从句（小题7），时态（小题9）以及介词（小题10）等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
第三节：单词拼写（每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
66.
The
support
systems
to
enable
women
to
realize
their
p______
at
work
are
are
not
enough.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使妇女能够意识到她们潜力的支持系统是不够的。根据句意，结合首字母p可知，realize
their
potential为固定搭配，意思为：意识到她们的潜力，且potential为不可数名词。故填potential。
67.
But
when
I
believe
I
can,
then
I
a
______
the
ability
to
do
it
even
if
I
don’t
have
it
in
the
beginning.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】acquire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：但当我相信我能做到的时候，即使我一开始没有这种能力，我也会获得这种能力。根据单词首字母以及句意“获得”，可知应填动词acquire，作谓语，结合上文believe可知应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填acquire。
68.
Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
p
______
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】passive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，倾听是一种主动而非被动的行为，包括听、理解和记忆。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入形容词形式与active并列作定语，active意为：主动的，根据空前的not可知，设空处应填入与active意义相反的词。故填passive。
69.
One
of
the
oldest
competitors
won
the
______（个人的）
silver
medal.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】individual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：其中一位年龄最大的选手获得了个人银牌。此处用形容词individual（个人的）作定语修饰名词短语silver
medal。故填individual。
70.
Can
you
spot
the
weakness
in
her
______
(论点)?
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能看出她论点中的弱点吗？此处用名词argument（论点）作介词in的宾语。故填argument。
71.
Everyone’s
fingerprints
are
_____（独一无二的）.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词unique“独一无二的”，该词作为句子表语，故填unique。
72.
You
need
to
be
more
______
(灵活的)
and
imaginative
in
your
approach.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要更多的灵活的和富有想象力的方法。根据提示及空前的more可知，用形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。
73.
The
sound
system
of
spoken
Chinese
has
changed
out
of
______
(认出，识别，认识
),
but
the
written
word
has
remained
unchanged.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汉语口语的发音系统已经变的认不出来了，但书面语却没有改变。根据句子结构以及句意可知，此处需要填入名词“认出、识别”recognition作of上文宾语。recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。
74.
They
______
(确实)
wanted
to
save
some
pride
for
American
tennis.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们肯定想为美国网球留下一些骄傲。设空处位于动词wanted之前，并修饰该动词，结合汉语提示可知，用副词definitely。故填definitely。
75.
You
must
see
your
doctor
for
a
______
(全面的)
examination.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】thorough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须去看医生作全面检查。此处用形容词thorough（全面的）作定语修饰名词examination。故填thorough。
第四节：根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词（每小题
0.5
分，满分
10
分）
76.
鉴于目前的情况，这个会议需要推迟到下个星期。
In
______
______
the
current
situation,
the
meeting
should
be
put
off
until
next
week.
【答案】
(1).
view
(2).
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语in
view
of“考虑到，鉴于”，后跟名词短语the
current
situation“目前的情况”。故填①view；②of。
77.
在整个疫情期间，市长都很关心医生和护士的安全。
The
mayor
is
______
______
the
safety
of
the
doctors’
and
nurses’
safety
during
the
outbreak
of
the
epidemic.
【答案】
(1).
concerned/anxious
(2).
about
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语be
concerned/anxious
about“关心、担心……”。句子中the
safety
of
the
doctors’
and
nurses’
safety作为介词about的宾语。故填①concerned/anxious；②about。
78.
因患肺癌而死亡者，约
90%是吸烟所致。
Cigarette
smoking
______
______
______
about
90%
of
deaths
from
lung
cancer．
【答案】
(1).
is
(2).
responsible
(3).
for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意提示，可知使用固定短语be
responsible
for对……负责、是……的原因，又因主语Cigarette
smoking为单数，且陈述内容为一般事实，所以be动词要用is。故填
is
responsible
for。
79.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
Of
______
______
are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
【答案】
(1).
equal
(2).
importance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词，名词和固定短语。分析所给英语句式，该空前有介词of，后面应该跟名词，再结合汉语提示“同等重要”，应该填equal
importance，形容词equal“平等的”修饰名词importance，介词短语of
importance为固定搭配，意为“重要”。故填equal
importance。
【点睛】
80.
当困难来临的时候，中国人民决心迎接挑战。
Chinese
made
up
their
mind
to
______
______
the
challenge
when
facing
the
difficulties.
【答案】
(1).
rise
(2).
to
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。make
up
one’s
mind
to
do为固定搭配，意为“下决心做某事”，rise
to
the
challenge也是固定搭配，意为“迎接挑战”，其中to引导不定式作目的状语。故①rise②to。
81.
问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。
The
problem
______
______
how
to
find
the
right
people
to
do
the
job.
【答案】
(1).
lies
(2).
in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。lie
in“在于......”，为固定搭配。第一空缺少谓语动词，句意描述事物的性质，为一般现在时，主语problem为单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填①lies；②in。
82.
在
2019
年，中国市场占该公司收入的
50%。
The
Chinese
market
______
______
50%
of
the
company’s
earnings
in
2019.
【答案】
(1).
accounted
(2).
for
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。固定搭配account
for...（数量或比例上占……），此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语in
2019可知，时态用一般过去时。故填①accounted②for。
83.
在无数次的争吵之后，他们的婚姻触礁了。
Their
marriage
was
______
______
______
after
several
arguments.
【答案】
(1).
on
(2).
the
(3).
rocks
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示空处需要填入“触礁”的意思。on
the
rocks触礁，毁坏。故答案为
on
the
rocks。
84.
一些昆虫会呈现出周围环境的颜色去保护自己。
Some
insects
______
______
the
color
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
【答案】
(1).
take
(2).
on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“呈现”可知短语为take
on，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为insects，谓语动词用原形。故填①take；②on。
第四部分：应用文写作（满分
20
分）
85.
假设你是光华学校学生会主席李华，负责接洽本校国外交换生。最近你收到来自英国的高一新生
Lucy
的邮件，诉说自己和父母远程交流时，在学校问题上经常容易发生争吵。请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）
表示理解
（2）
给出建议
注意：1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Lucy,
I
quite
understand
that
you
are
troubled
by
arguing
with
your
parents
over
your
studies.
Actually,
it
is
quite
normal
for
you
to
lose
temper
since
you
may
go
through
some
physical
and
mental
changes.
Why
not
try
these
pieces
of
advice
and
see
if
they
help?
First,
have
an
honest
communication
with
your
parents,
figure
out
their
worries
and
share
your
thoughts
in
order
to
address
their
concerns.
Second,
try
to
calm
yourself
down
and
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
I
sincerely
hope
you
will
find
my
suggestions
helpful
and
everything
will
turn
out
better
in
the
end.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自英国的、在学校问题上经常容易与父母发生争吵的高一新生
Lucy
回一封电子邮件，安慰她并给予她一些意见。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表示理解；
2.
给出建议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
argue
with
sb.
over
sth.;
lose
temper;
go
through
sth.;
have
an
honest
communication
with
sb.;
figure
out
sth.;
try
to
do
sth.;
calm…down
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
quite
understand
that
you
are
troubled
by
arguing
with
your
parents
over
your
studies.
2.
Actually,
it
is
quite
normal
for
you
to
lose
temper
since
you
may
go
through
some
physical
and
mental
changes.
3.
First,
have
an
honest
communication
with
your
parents,
figure
out
their
worries
and
share
your
thoughts
in
order
to
address
their
concerns.
4.
Second,
try
to
calm
yourself
down
and
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First,
Second
2.表因果关系：since
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
quite
understand
that
you
are
troubled
by
arguing
with
your
parents
over
your
studies.用了that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
Actually,
it
is
quite
normal
for
you
to
lose
temper
since
you
may
go
through
some
physical
and
mental
changes.用了it作形式主语代替真正主语动词不定式短语to
lose
temper。南菁中学、泰兴中学2020—2021
学年度第一学期联考
高一年级期中考试英语试卷
本试卷满分
150
分
考试时间
120
分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Lucy
do
at
11:30
tomorrow?
A.
Go
out
for
lunch.
B.
See
her
dentist.
C.
Visit
a
friend.
2.What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It’s
sunny.
B.
It’s
rainy.
C.
It’s
cloudy.
3.
Why
does
the
man
talk
to
Dr
Simpson?
A.
To
make
an
apology.
B.
To
ask
for
help.
C.
To
discuss
his
studies.
4.
How
will
the
woman
get
back
from
the
railway
station?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bus.
5.
What
does
Jenny
decide
to
do
first?
A.
Look
for
a
job.
B.
Go
on
a
trip.
C.
Get
an
assistant.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
1:45.
B.
2:10.
C.
2:15.
7.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Work
on
a
project.
B.
See
Linda
in
the
library.
C.
Meet
with
Professor
Smith.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Having
guests
this
weekend.
B.
Going
out
for
sightseeing.
C.
Moving
into
a
new
house.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A
Neighbors.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Host
and
visitor.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow?
A.
Work
in
his
garden.
B.
Have
a
barbecue.
C.
Do
some
shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Where
was
the
man
born?
A.
In
Philadelphia.
B.
In
Springfield.
C.
In
Kansas.
12.
What
did
the
man
like
doing
when
he
was
a
child?
A.
Drawing.
B.
Traveling.
C.
Reading.
13.
What
inspires
the
man
most
in
his
work?
A.
Education.
B.
Family
love.
C.
Nature.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
Why
is
Dorothy
going
to
Europe?
A.
To
attend
a
training
program.
B.
To
carry
out
some
research.
C.
To
take
a
vacation.
15.
How
long
will
Dorothy
stay
in
Europe?
A.
A
few
days.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
Three
months.
16.
What
does
Dorothy
think
of
her
apartment?
A.
It’s
expensive.
B.
It’s
satisfactory.
C.
It’s
inconvenient.
17.
What
does
Bill
offer
to
do
for
Dorothy?
A.
Recommend
her
apartment
to
Jim.
B.
Find
a
new
apartment
for
her.
C.
Take
care
of
her
apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
What
are
the
tourists
advised
to
do
when
touring
London?
A.
Take
their
tour
schedule.
B.
Watch
out
for
the
traffic.
C.
Wear
comfortable
shoes.
19.
What
will
the
tourists
do
in
fifteen
minutes?
A.
Meet
the
speaker.
B.
Go
to
their
rooms.
C.
Change
some
money.
20.
Where
probably
is
the
speaker?
A.
In
a
park.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
shopping
centre.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
42.5
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
A
I
was
diagnosed(诊断)with
cancer
last
June.
Finding
out
that
I
had
breast
cancer
felt
like
I’d
been
locked
up
in
a
prison
cell,
but
I
later
found
something
unexpected:
freedom.
Tests
and
procedures
followed.
Once
the
daily
treatments
started,
I
was
tired
out.
The
tiredness
that
came
with
cancer
was
not
like
any
kind
of
tiredness
I’d
known
before.
Then
the
magic
happened.
I
started
to
realize
that
this
life
change
had
brought
an
unexpected
gift.
The
usual
pressures
of
life
gave
way
to
a
different
kind
of
stress,
but
it
came
with
self-discovery.
I
do
what
I
can
and
don’t
care
about
the
rest.
With
the
disease,
decisions
come
more
easily,
and
things
that
I’d
previously
weighted
more
heavily
no
longer
matter
as
much.
I
don’t
need
a
perfect
home.
What
does
matter
now
is
having
family
and
friends
and
a
husband
who
can
shoulder
this
new
responsibility
with
me.
The
doctor
says
my
situation
is
very
good
and
there’s
a
91
percent
chance
that
I’ll
still
be
alive
in
10
years.
I
look
forward
to
simple
things
like
my
garden
this
spring,
and
going
back
to
work
when
I’m
healthy
again.
I’m
also
imagining
the
joy
of
getting
my
quiet
and
modest
life
back.
It’s
inspiring
and
there
are
lots
of
people
there
with
me.
And
the
professionals
are
really
good
at
what
they
do.
I
used
to
wonder
how
it
would
feel
to
be
told
I
had
cancer.
Sure,
my
first
reaction
was
fear,
panic,
sorrow,
and
anger.
Then
I
found
my
strength.
The
fear
is
still
there,
but
to
my
amazement,
I
am
handling
it.
“You
got
this,”
people
say
encouragingly.
21.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
She
felt
as
if
she
had
lost
her
freedom.
B.
She
was
unable
to
walk
out
of
the
cell.
C.
Cancer
gave
her
something
unexpected.
D.
Cancer
cost
her
the
ability
to
move
freely.
22.
We
can
know
from
the
article
that
during
her
treatment,
the
author
______
A.
was
too
tired
to
bear
the
treatment
any
more
B.
found
that
she
could
handle
the
treatment
easily
C.
grew
more
peaceful
and
valued
her
family
more
D.
learned
to
be
in
a
good
state
and
free
of
pressure
23.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
her
future
life?
A.
Positive.
B.
Hopeless.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Concerned.
B
Ishikawa
Yumi
had
to
work
eight
hours
every
day
and
her
employer
insisted
that
she
should
be
in
heels（高跟鞋）at
work."Why
do
we
have
to
hurt
our
feet
at
work,when
men
can
wear
flat
shoes?"she
complained
on
Twitter.The
tweet
exploded.
Encouraged,she
gathered
18,800
signatures
on
a
request
calling
for
a
ban
on
employers
requiring
women
to
wear
high
heels,which
she
handed
in
to
the
government
last
June.Ms
Ishikawa
became
the
face
of
the
KuToo
campaign.
More
than
60%of
Japanese
women
with
jobs
have
been
forced
to
put
their
feet
into
heels
at
work
or
have
witnessed
women
partners
having
to,according
to
a
survey.Female
workers
at
a
department
store,must
walk
around
the
shop
in
5cm
heels.The
former
defence
minister,Inada
Tomomi,had
to
struggle
about
in
heels
even
on
the
deck
of
a
visiting
American
aircraft
carrier.
Dress
codes
at
many
Japanese
firms
are
strict.Some
ban
glasses
for
women（but
not
men）,because
they
are
unattractive.This
is
especially
unreasonable
for
those
who
find
contact
lenses（隐形眼镜）uncomfortable.Women
have
always
been
told
to
follow
the
dress
code,even
if
it
causes
pain,"says
Ms
Ishikawa.Japanese
bosses,who
tend
to
be
older
men,often
expect
their
female
workers
to
tolerate
it.
The
government
made
no
quick
reply.A
former
labour
minister,who
received
Ms
Ishikawa's
request
last
year,insists
that
wearing
high
heels
at
work
is"necessary
and
appropriate".The
request
itself
has
received
no
official
reply
so
far.Japan
is
the
second
lowest
out
of
the
29
rich
countries
in
equality
for
women
in
the
workplace.
But
Japanese
companies
are
slowly
taking
measures
to
improve
the
situation.In
late
March
Japan
Airlines
announced
that
its
female
flight
attendants
can
kick
off
their
heels
and
replace
skirts
with
trousers
if
they
choose.AU
three
big
mobile-phone
operators
have
relaxed
their
rules
on
heels.Ms
Ishikawa
is
working
together
with
a
shoe
company
to
produce
beautiful
heel-less
shoes."Society
is
changing,”says
Ms
Ishikawa.“We
can't
be
ignored."Pointless
rules
about
footwear
may
soon
be
gone.
24.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Japanese
women
rarely
get
their
feet
hurt
at
work.
B.
Ms
Ishikawa's
tweet
gained
much
attention
from
the
public.
C.
Ms
Ishikawa
is
appealing
to
the
public
to
punish
employers.
D.
Few
Japanese
women
are
forced
to
wear
high
heels
at
work.
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
former
labour
minister
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
To
show
females
are
treated
equally
in
Japan
in
the
workplace.
B.
To
show
the
government
has
considered
changing
the
situation.
C.
To
show
the
fight
of
females
in
Japan
has
a
long
way
to
go.
D.
To
show
the
government
has
difficulty
in
changing
the
situation.
26.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ms
Ishikawa?
A.
Curious
and
devoted.
B.
Helpful
and
gifted.
C.
Energetic
and
humorous.
D.
Brave
and
determined.
27.
The
author
writes
this
passage
mainly
to.
A.
call
on
people
to
break
dress
codes
B.
introduce
a
campaign
against
dress
codes
C.
show
the
disadvantages
of
dress
codes
D.
explain
the
importance
of
dress
codes
C
An
experiment
which
saw
salad
seeds
sent
into
space
has
given
hope
for
the
future
of
growing
food
on
another
planet,
according
to
a
recently-published
study.
The
findings
have
appeared
after
two
kilograms
of
seeds
spent
six
months
on
board
the
International
Space
Station(ISS)with
British
European
Space
Agency(ESA)astronaut,
Tim
Peake,
as
part
of
his
Principia
mission.
There,
the
seeds
could
have
absorbed
up
to
100
times
more
radiation(辐射)than
on
Earth
while
being
influenced
by
the
violent
shaking
from
the
stresses
of
space
travel.
When
the
seeds
returned
to
Earth
in
2016,600,000
children
from
schools
across
Britain
took
part
in
an
experiment,
supported
by
the
UK
Space
Agency,
to
plant
them
and
monitor
their
growth,
comparing
it
to
that
of
seeds
that
had
remained
on
Earth.
The
results
showed
that,
while
the
space
seeds
grew
more
slowly
and
were
more
sensitive
to
ageing,
they
were
still
able
to
survive.
Peake
said,
“When
humans
travel
to
Mars,
they
will
need
to
find
ways
to
feed
themselves,
and
this
research
helps
us
understand
some
of
the
biology
of
seed
storage
and
germination(发芽)
which
will
be
important
for
future
space
missions.”
The
Royal
Horticultural
Society(RHS)tasked
8,600
schools
and
groups
across
Britain
to
take
part
in
the
controlled
study,
recording
their
results
as
a
scientist
would.
It
was
part
of
a
project
called
Rocket
Science,
led
by
the
RHS
Campaign
for
School
Gardening,
in
partnership
with
the
UK
Space
Agency.
RHS
manager
Alana
Cama
said,
“The
Rocket
Science
experiment
opened
a
window
into
space
biology
and
allowed
young
people
to
be
at
the
forefront
of
creative
research.”
“This
research
project
did
more
than
just
inspire;
it
furthered
our
understanding
of
the
challenges
around
growing
plants
in
unusual
environments
and
the
possibility
of
growing
food
on
long-term
space
missions
in
the
future.
Inspiring
a
new
generation
of
botanists
and
biologists
will
remain
our
goal
to
enrich
everyone’s
lives
through
plants.”
28.
The
findings
of
the
experiment
indicate
that
A.
salad
seeds
sent
into
space
turned
out
a
failure
B.
astronauts
successfully
grew
salad
seeds
on
Mars
C.
the
future
of
growing
plants
in
space
looks
bright
D.
the
radiation
makes
it
impossible
for
plants
to
survive
29.
Unlike
those
on
Earth,
the
seeds
sent
into
space
A.
can
grow
100
times
larger
in
size
B.
provide
enough
food
for
astronauts
C.
stop
growing
when
returning
to
Earth
D.
are
more
likely
to
show
signs
of
ageing
30.
Which
word
can
be
filled
in
the
blank
to
complete
the
research
steps?
A.
update
B.
observe
C.
protect
D.
improve
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
what
Alana
Cama
said?
A.
Growing
plants
in
unusual
environments
is
no
longer
a
challenging
task.
B.
A
new
generation
of
botanists
and
biologists
takes
the
lead
in
the
research.
C.
The
project
inspires
the
interests
of
the
young
generation
in
creative
fields.
D.
The
exploration
of
growing
food
in
space
is
the
central
mission
in
the
future.
D
Even
from
the
basement,they
could
hear
the
bombs.
The
basement
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
crying
children.It
was
crowded
with
people.
For
comfort,to
shut
out
the
loud
noise
of
the
basement,Liesel
opened
one
of
her
books
and
began
to
read.The
book
on
top
of
the
pile
was
The
Whistler
and
she
spoke
it
aloud
to
help
her
concentrate.She
could
hardly
hear
the
opening
paragraph
herself
"What
did
you
say?"Mama
shouted,but
Liesel
ignored
her.She
remained
focused
on
the
first
page.When
she
turned
to
page
two,it
was
Rudy
who
noticed.He
paid
direct
attention
to
what
Liesel
was
reading,and
he
tapped
his
brother
and
his
sisters,telling
them
to
do
the
same.A
quietness
started
spreading
through
the
crowded
basement.By
page
three,everyone
was
silent
but
Liesel.
She
didn't
dare
to
look
up,but
she
could
feel
their
frightened
eyes
following
her
as
she
read
the
words.Everyone
listened.Only
the
sound
of
the
turning
page
could
be
heard.Liesel
read
on.
For
at
least
20
minutes,she
handed
out
the
story.The
youngest
kids
were
comforted
by
her
voice,and
everyone
else
saw
visions
of
the
whistler
running
from
the
crime
scene.Liesel
did
not.She
was
only
reading
the
text
word
by
word.
Everyone
waited
for
the
ground
to
shake.That
was
still
an
unchangeable
fact,but
at
least
they
were
distracted（分心）'）now,by
the
girl
with
the
book.One
of
the
younger
boys
seemed
to
cry
again,but
Liesel
stopped
at
that
moment
and
copied
her
papa
to
deal
with
the
situation.She
smiled
at
him
and
continued.
Only
when
the
sirens（空袭解除警报）came
into
the
basement
again
did
someone
interrupt
her."We're
safe,”said
Mr.Jenson."Shhh!"said
Frau
Holtzapfel.
Liesel
looked
up."There
are
only
two
paragraphs
till
the
end
of
the
chapter,"she
said,and
she
continued
reading.Just
the
words.Out
of
respect,the
adults
kept
everyone
quiet,and
Liesel
finished
chapter
one
of
The
Whistler.
On
their
way
up
the
stairs,the
children
rushed
by
her,but
many
of
the
older
people
thanked
the
girl.They
did
so
as
they
made
their
way
past
and
hurried
from
the
house
to
see
if
Himmel
Street
had
suffered
any
damage.
Himmel
Street
was
untouched.
32.
Why
did
Liesel
read
the
book?
A.
To
create
a
warm
atmosphere
in
the
basement
B.
To
shut
out
the
sound
of
the
bombs.
C.
To
block
out
the
noise
in
the
basement.
D.
To
make
use
of
every
minute
to
read.
33.
Rudy
tapped
his
brother
and
sisters
in
order
to
______
.
A
ask
them
to
listen
to
Liesel
B.
give
some
comfort
to
Liesel
C.
signal
them
to
ignore
Liesel
D.
read
the
text
instead
of
Liesel
34.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence"Liesel
did
not."mean?
A.
Liesel
did
not
manage
to
comfort
herself
like
others.
B.
Liesel
did
not
like
the
story
of
the
book
at
all.
C.
Liesel
did
not
pay
attention
to
the
plot
but
the
words
instead.
D.
Liesel
did
not
see
the
whistler
because
she
was
too
concentrated.
35.
Many
of
the
older
people
thanked
Liesel
because
______
.
A.
she
saved
their
lives
during
the
bomb
attack
B.
she
finished
reading
the
whole
story
C.
she
distracted
kids'attention
and
comforted
them
D.
she
protected
their
homes
from
any
damage
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our
world
is
more
connected
than
ever
before
thanks
to
technology.
____36____
Indeed,
it
is
becoming
increasingly
important
that
we
all
learn
how
to
deal
with
this
painful
feeling.
You
should
be
determined
to
actively
end
your
loneliness.
We
often
end
up
passively
waiting
for
someone
else
to
make
us
feel
less
lonely.
You
may
feel
that
your
loneliness
indicates
that
nobody
is
willing
to
connect
with
you.
And
there
is
nothing
you
can
do
about
it.
But
that
is
far
from
the
truth.
____37____
You
should
find
reasons
why
you
are
lonely.
We
all
feel
lonely
for
different
reasons.
Some
of
us
have
no
one
to
interact
with
on
a
consistent
basis
and
that’s
why
we
feel
lonely.
You
may
feel
that
the
people
in
your
life
don’t
share
your
thoughts
and
ideas.
____38____
you
need
to
identify
it.
And
you
know
exactly
how
to
handle
your
loneliness.
___39___
People
who
are
lonely
tend
to
fall
into
destructive
mental
habits.
They
try
to
avoid
the
pain
of
not
being
understood
and
being
disconnected
by
not
giving
people
an
opportunity
to
understand
and
connect
with
them.
So
the
solution
is
to
share
your
thoughts
and
feelings
with
others
and
to
do
so
openly
and
fearlessly.
You
should
find
people
who
share
your
interests.
____40____
everybody
is
interested
in
something.
And
just
as
there
are
many
interests,
there
are
many
people
who
share
those
interests.
Find
what
interests
you
and
connect
with
others
on
that
basis.
A.
Whatever
the
reason
is,
B.
When
you
feel
really
lonely,
C.
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
them,
D.
Whether
it’s
coin
collecting
or
video
games,
E.
You
should
be
open
about
your
thoughts,
ideas
and
desires.
F.
Ending
loneliness
is
something
that
you
can
and
should
pursue
actively.
G.
However,
more
and
more
of
us
find
ourselves
having
to
stand
loneliness.
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
recent
article
in
The
Wall
Street
journal
says
that
Chinese
students
in
American
universities
are
not
making
the
most
of
their
educational
opportunities.
The
article
says
that
___41___
Chinese
students
work
hard,
many
are
not
acquiring
the
soft
skills
that
come
with
fully
participating
in
campus
life.
Soft
skills
refer
to
things
like
socialization
and
learning
to
be
___42___.
These
are
the
skills
students
___43___
by
mixing
socially
with
American
and
other
international
students
and
by
learning
how
to
handle
problems
in
a
new
___44___
and
make
their
own
decisions.
A
large
number
of
Chinese
students,
___45___,
tend
to
self-segregate,
that
is,
they
just
___46___
other
Chinese
students
and
___47___
the
campus
culture
and
even
the
wider
American
culture
that
surrounds
them.
Jocelyn
Jia,
a
22-year-old
student
at
the
university
of
north
Carolina
at
Chapel
Hill,
says,
"If
you
just
come
to
study
and
hang
out
with
Chinese
people,
all
you
bring
back
to
China
is
the
___48___.
It's
just
a
piece
of
paper.
That's
it."
Jocelyn
studies
hard,
but
she
likes
to
___49___,
too.
She's
taking
every
opportunity
to
make
American
friends
and
experience
things
that
she
couldn't
have
at
a
(n)
___50___
university.
“Chinese
companies
want
to
hire
‘haigui’
like
Jocelyn.”
Ken
Chen
of
a
consulting
firm
in
Shanghai
says,
“an
American
college
education
teaches
you
how
to
socialize,
develop
your
___51___
intelligence
and
know
how
to
think
and
solve
problems.”
Mr.
Chen
says
these
are
the
kinds
of
people
he
is
looking
for.
Of
course,
American
education
isn't
___52___,
though.
It
can
cost
as
much
as
U.
S.
$200.000
for
a
four-year
program.
But
Charlotte
Fan,
a
graduate
of
Duke
University
from
Shanghai,
says
the
___53___
was
worth
it.
She's
now
working
for
an
American
company,
in
the
Wall
Street
Journal
article,
saying,
“I've
learned
a
lot
and
changed
a
lot
in
college,
not
just
to
learn
knowledge,
but
more
importantly
the
way
of
thinking,
creativity,
communication---the
soft
skills
you
never
learn
from
___54___
but
learn
from
day-to-day
life
and
from
interacting
with
all
the
smart
kids
around
you
in
school.
Those
sorts
of
things
are
exactly
what
Chinese
education
should
___55___.”
41.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
as
D.
unless
42.
A.
enjoyable
B.
hardworking
C.
intelligent
D.
independent
43.
A.
develop
B.
hunt
C.
find
D.
search
44.
A.
society
B.
environment
C.
class
D.
organization
45.
A.
however
B.
in
addition
C.
as
a
result
D.
for
instance
46.
A.
have
pity
on
B.
show
respect
to
C.
rely
on
D.
hang
out
with
47
A.
ignore
B.
admire
C.
require
D.
challenge
48.
A.
diploma
B.
knowledge
C.
education
D.
title
49.
A.
have
fun
B.
have
a
rest
C.
do
research
D.
take
a
trip
50.
A.
average
B.
Chinese
C.
traditional
D.
ideal
51.
A.
social
B.
economic
C.
physical
D.
emotional
52.
A.
adequate
B.
cheap
C.
worthy
D.
qualified
53.
A.
time
B.
effort
C.
investment
D.
degree
54.
A.
teachers
B.
books
C.
movies
D.
friends
55.
A.
allow
for
B.
know
about
C.
focus
on
D.
seek
out
第二节（共
10
小题：每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
is
known
to
all,
a
positive
parent-child
relationship
is
___56___
(benefit)
to
the
physical
and
mental___57___
(grow)
of
children,
but
keeping
a
healthy
parent-child
bond
___58___
(need)
the
efforts
of
both
parties.
Parents
should
take
the
responsibility
___59___(improve)
their
relationship
with
the
children.
What
matters
is
spending
quality
time
with
their
children,
___60___tight
their
schedule
is.
For
instance,
they
can
eat
___61___(meal)
together,
go
to
sporting
events
together
or
watch
their
children's
favorite
TV
shows
together,
___62___
can
contribute
greatly
to
making
their
children
feel
safe
and
___63___(love).
Children,
on
the
other
hand,
should
let
their
parents
know
they
appreciate
what
their
parents
___64___(do)
for
them.
If
possible，they
can
give
their
parents
a
gift
on
a
special
day
or
help
with
housework
___65___
a
regular
basis.
No
healthy
parent-child
relationship
is
without
conflict.
But
as
long
as
parents
and
children
make
a
joint
effort,
they
can
settle
the
conflict
and
enjoy
their
time
together.
第三节：单词拼写（每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
66.
The
support
systems
to
enable
women
to
realize
their
p______
at
work
are
are
not
enough.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.
But
when
I
believe
I
can,
then
I
a
______
the
ability
to
do
it
even
if
I
don’t
have
it
in
the
beginning.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
68.
Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
p
______
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
69.
One
of
the
oldest
competitors
won
the
______（个人的）
silver
medal.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70.
Can
you
spot
the
weakness
in
her
______
(论点)?
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71.
Everyone’s
fingerprints
are
_____（独一无二的）.
（根据汉语意思填空）
72.
You
need
to
be
more
______
(灵活的)
and
imaginative
in
your
approach.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73.
The
sound
system
of
spoken
Chinese
has
changed
out
of
______
(认出，识别，认识
),
but
the
written
word
has
remained
unchanged.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74.
They
______
(确实)
wanted
to
save
some
pride
for
American
tennis.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75.
You
must
see
your
doctor
for
a
______
(全面的)
examination.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节：根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词（每小题
0.5
分，满分
10
分）
76.
鉴于目前的情况，这个会议需要推迟到下个星期。
In
______
______
the
current
situation,
the
meeting
should
be
put
off
until
next
week.
77.
在整个疫情期间，市长都很关心医生和护士的安全。
The
mayor
is
______
______
the
safety
of
the
doctors’
and
nurses’
safety
during
the
outbreak
of
the
epidemic.
78.
因患肺癌而死亡者，约
90%是吸烟所致。
Cigarette
smoking
______
______
______
about
90%
of
deaths
from
lung
cancer．
79.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
Of
______
______
are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
80.
当困难来临的时候，中国人民决心迎接挑战。
Chinese
made
up
their
mind
to
______
______
the
challenge
when
facing
the
difficulties.
81.
问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。
The
problem
______
______
how
to
find
the
right
people
to
do
the
job.
82.
在
2019
年，中国市场占该公司收入的
50%。
The
Chinese
market
______
______
50%
of
the
company’s
earnings
in
2019.
83.
在无数次的争吵之后，他们的婚姻触礁了。
Their
marriage
was
______
______
______
after
several
arguments.
84.
一些昆虫会呈现出周围环境的颜色去保护自己。
Some
insects
______
______
the
color
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
第四部分：应用文写作（满分
20
分）
85.
假设你是光华学校学生会主席李华，负责接洽本校国外交换生。最近你收到来自英国的高一新生
Lucy
的邮件，诉说自己和父母远程交流时，在学校问题上经常容易发生争吵。请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）
表示理解
（2）
给出建议
注意：1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
