镇江市2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次学情调查考试
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分
第二部分
阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Because
travel
is
as
much
about
the
journey
as
the
destination,
the
right
accessories((配件)
make
a
difference
to
the
jet-setters
on
your
gift
list.
Noise-canceling
headphones
Few
things
are
more
needed
by
travelers
than
a
quality
pair
of
noise-canceling
headphones.
The
Bose
Noise
Cancelling
Wireless
Bluetooth
Headphones
700
has
11
levels
of
noise
canceling
power
so
you
can
control
your
environment
as
needed,
and
four
microphones
that
pick
up
and
separate
your
voice
so
you
can
still
take
calls,
even
in
a
noisy
airport.
In
addition,
it
offers
one-touch
access
to
Google
Assistant
or
Alexa,
and
20
hours
of
battery
life,
which
should
get
you
almost
anywhere
in
the
world
on
a
single
charge
(充电).
Purchase:
via
AMAZON.COM
$399
Multi-purpose
jacket
Sure,
jackets
are
a
great
way
to
add
a
layer
of
warmth
—
but
that's
just
about
any
traditional
jacket
with
two
front
pockets.
If
the
traveler
on
your
list
is
a
techie,
he
or
she
will
be
excited
with
the
Baubax
bomber
jacket
2.0.
which
has
25
features
to
ensure
everything
stays
organized
and
readily
available.
It
comes
with
built-in
neck
pillow,
travel
footrest,
eye
mask,
travel
blanket,
battery-charger
pocket,
bottle
opener...
and
12
pockets
to
place
your
tablet,
phone,
sunglasses
and
passport.
Yes,
12...
Purchase:
via
S238
Motion-sickness
relief
There's
a
new
choice
for
the
traveler
who
suffers
motion
sickness.
Reliefband
1.5,
a
drug-free
wristband
(腕带)
that
uses
patented,
clinically
proven,
FDA-cleared
technology
to
treat
motion
sickness.
The
wristband
works
by
stimulating
the
nerve
at
the
underside
of
the
wrist
with
gentle
pulses.
It
works
for
travel
by
plane,
train,
boat,
or
car,
as
well
as
for
virtual
reality
gaming,
amusement
park
rides,
and
even
morning
sickness.
Purchase:
via
AIMAZON.COM
$94.99
1.
What’s
the
extra
function
of
“Noise-canceling
headphones”?
A.
It’s
of
high
quality.
B.
It’s
noise-free.
C.
It
keeps
a
phone
call
clear.
D.
It
can
access
Google
Assistant
easily.
2.
Compared
with
ordinary
jackets,
the
advantage
of
“Multi-purpose
jacket”
lies
in_______.
A.
its
ability
to
keep
warm
B.
its
up-to-date
design
C.
its
ability
to
store
things
D.
its
affordable
price
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
“Motion-sickness
relief”?
A.
It
is
a
new
choice
for
the
traveler.
B.
It’s
a
smart
wearable
device.
C.
It
can
cure
any
sickness.
D.
It’s
a
newly-invented
pill.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三种旅行时的配件：消音头戴式耳机、多用途夹克、晕车减轻腕带。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Noise-canceling
headphones部分的
“In
addition,
it
offers
one-touch
access
to
Google
Assistant
or
Alexa,
and
20
hours
of
battery
life,
which
should
get
you
almost
anywhere
in
the
world
on
a
single
charge
(充电).此外，它还提供了谷歌Assistant或Alexa的一键访问，以及20小时的电池续航时间，充一次电就可以让你去世界上几乎任何地方”可知，耳机提供了谷歌助手，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Multi-purpose
jacket部分的
“It
comes
with
built-in
neck
pillow,
travel
footrest,
eye
mask,
travel
blanket,
battery-charger
pocket,
bottle
opener...
and
12
pockets
to
place
your
tablet,
phone,
sunglasses
and
passport.内置颈枕、旅行脚踏板、眼罩、旅行毯、电池充电器口袋、开瓶器……还有12个口袋用来放你的平板电脑、手机、太阳镜和护照。
”
可知，多用途夹克和传统的不同在于他有12只口袋来装药片、手机、太阳镜、护照等可知它的不同在于储存东西的能力。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Motion-sickness
relief部分的“Reliefband
1.5,
a
drug-free
wristband
(腕带)
that
uses
patented,
clinically
proven,
FDA-cleared
technology
to
treat
motion
sickness.
The
wristband
works
by
stimulating
the
nerve
at
the
underside
of
the
wrist
with
gentle
pulses.Reliefband
1.5，一款不含药物的腕带，使用经临床验证的专利技术，经fda批准治疗晕动病。腕带的工作原理是通过轻微的脉冲刺激手腕下方的神经。
”可知，这个物品是通过腕带带在手腕上来进行治疗的装置，故选B。
B
“Baby
signing”
classes
designed
to
improve
language
skills
actually
make
little
difference
to
children’s
development,
according
to
new
research.
Scholars
claimed
there
was
no
evidence
that
the
lessons
—
in
which
babies
are
taught
simple
gestures
(手势)
to
communicate
their
everyday
needs
—
enable
children
to
talk
quicker
than
others.
In
a
three?year
study,
it
was
claimed
that
the
method
could
make
mothers
more
responsive
to
their
children’s
behaviors
but
failed
to
actually
increase
babies’
vocabulary.
An
active
home
environment
in
which
parents
regularly
talk
to
their
children
was
much
more
effective,
researchers
warned.
The
findings
will
cast
doubt
on
the
movement
—
born
in
the
United
States
—
which
has
proved
hugely
popular
among
middle?class
parents.
Baby
signing
is
now
a
multi?million
pound
industry,
with
thousands
of
mothers
and
fathers
paying
for
classes,
books
and
DVDs.
Young
children
are
taught
simple
gestures
for
words
and
phrases
to
communicate
their
everyday
needs,
such
as
“milk”
“more”
“all
gone”
“food”
and
“tired”.
It
is
claimed
that
the
technique
brings
great
benefits,
including
improving
the
relationship
between
mother
and
child,
helping
language
development
and
even
increasing
a
child’s
intelligence.
But
research
from
Hertfordshire
University
has
found
no
evidence
that
using
baby
signing
helps
to
improve
their
language
development.
The
scholars
added,
“Baby
signing
has
become
big
business
and
mothers,
particularly
first?time
mums
or
less
confident
parents,
feel
the
pressure
to
do
it.
Some
even
think
‘if
I
don’t
do
it
and
everyone
else
does,
I
must
be
a
bad
mother’.”
Nevertheless,
baby
signing
experts
hardly
sustained
the
findings.
Wendy
Moat,
45,
who
has
been
running
baby
signing
classes
for
three
years,
said
that
the
classes
encouraged
speech
development,
and
may
help
develop
a
higher
IQ.
She
said,
“So
many
mums
say
that
their
children
talk
so
well
because
they
did
baby
signing
when
they
were
babies.
Parents
wouldn’t
say
it
if
they
didn’t
believe
it.”
4.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
effective
way
to
help
sharpen
children’s
language
skills?
A.
Creating
an
inactive
home
environment.
B.
Talking
to
them
as
much
as
possible.
C.
Buying
them
more
books
and
DVDs.
D.
Using
simple
words
and
phrases.
5.
According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Some
new
mothers
choose
baby
signing
classes
just
following
others.
B.
Baby
signing
classes
haven’t
any
practical
value
according
to
the
study.
C.
Taught
simple
gestures,
young
children
can
definitely
express
their
everyday
needs.
D.
Baby
signing
classes
have
proved
hugely
popular
among
parents
6.
The
underlined
word
“sustained”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
“_______”.
A.
acquired
B.
ignored
C.
supported
D.
challenged
7.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Baby
signing
classes
teach
children
to
communicate
effectively.
B.
Baby
signing
classes
increase
children’s
intelligence.
C.
Baby
signing
classes
improve
the
relationship
between
mother
and
child.
D.
Baby
signing
classes
fail
to
improve
children’s
language
skills.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项最新研究结果——为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手语课程实际上对儿童的语言技能发展几乎没有什么作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“An
active
home
environment
in
which
parents
regularly
talk
to
their
children
was
much
more
effective”（一个父母经常和孩子交谈的、氛围活跃的家庭环境会更有效。）可知，尽可能多地和孩子交谈可能更有助于提高儿童的语言技能。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some
even
think
‘if
I
don’t
do
it
and
everyone
else
does,
I
must
be
a
bad
mother’.”（有些人甚至认为“如果我不这样做，而其他人都这么做，我一定是个坏妈妈”。）可知，一些新手妈妈选择婴儿手语课是受他人影响，是一种盲目跟风的行为。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Wendy
Moat,
45,
who
has
been
running
baby
signing
classes
for
three
years,
said
that
the
classes
encouraged
speech
development,
and
may
help
develop
a
higher
IQ.
She
said,
“So
many
mums
say
that
their
children
talk
so
well
because
they
did
baby
signing
when
they
were
babies.
Parents
wouldn’t
say
it
if
they
didn’t
believe
it.””可知，45岁的温迪·莫特已经上了三年的婴儿手势课，她说这些课程可以促进语言能力的发展，还可能有助于提高智商。她说，“很多妈妈说她们的孩子之所以能说得这么好，是因为她们在婴儿时期就会做婴儿手势。如果父母们不相信，他们也不会这么说”，这说明婴儿手语专家和研究发现形成对立的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“支持”，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章第一段“‘Baby
signing’
classes
established
to
improve
language
skills
actually
make
little
difference
to
children’s
development,
according
to
new
research.”（最新研究显示，为提高语言能力而开设的‘婴儿手语’课程实际上对儿童的发展几乎没有什么作用）以及下文的各项研究结果都在围绕这一观点展开可知，本文主旨是：婴儿手语课不能提高儿童的语言技能。故选D项。
C
Nobody
likes
to
fail.
It
makes
people
feel
embarrassed
and
discouraged.
What's
worse,
it
may
cause
major
professional
or
personal
trouble
and
lead
to
negativity.
Basically,
failure
is
no
fun
for
most
people.
However,
a
vast
body
of
research
tells
us
that
failure
provides
us
with
a
chance
to
grow
and
develop,
increases
adaptability,
and
helps
protect
against
anxiety.
It's
hard
to
change
the
mindset
(心态)
of
a
lifetime.
But
even
if
we
still
can't
get
over
the
broken
marriage
or
the
failed
College
Entrance
Examination
or
the
work
presentation
that
went
fearfully
wrong,
it
might
not
be
too
late
for
our
kids.
Christy
Pennison,
a
professional
consultant,
says
she
works
with
an
increasing
number
of
kids
and
teens
who
show
significant
anxiety
around
a
fear
of
failure.
She
said,
"We
want
to
protect
our
children,
and
we
want
them
to
live
happy
and
meaningful
lives,
so
we
frequently
tell
them
the
harm
of
failure
and
ask
them
to
avoid
failure.
The
children
experiencing
internal
and
sometimes
extenal
pressure
think
they
shouldn't
fail.
Meanwhile,
we
always
have
high
expectations
of
them.
So
when
they
don't
live
up
to
a
certain
standard,
or
things
don't
go
according
to
the
plans,
they
will
feel
upset
and
anxious."
Pennison
argues
that
failures,
are
often
the
hidden
learning
chances
that
can
help
people
develop
positive
qualities,
like
persistence,
focus,
flexibility,
patience,
and
positive
self-image.
So
what
can
parents
do
to
help
their
children
embrace
(拥抱)
failure
instead
of
avoiding
it
at
all
costs?
Pennison
suggests
directing
praise
towards
the
effort,
not
the
result.
"This
allows
children
to
build
confidence
in
themselves,
"she
explains."
Acknowledging
the
effort
can
give
children
permission
to
try
new
things
without
a
fear
of
failure.
And
the
bigger
picture
is
that
the
development
of
the
mindset
—'I'd
rather
try
and
fail
than
not
try
at
all.'—helps
them
keep
a
belief
in
themselves,
and
expands
their
world
of
possibilities."
As
Pennison
points
out,
we
all
fail,
but
how
we
get
up
after
we
fail
is
what
matters.
8.
What
aspect
do
most
people
focus
on
when
thinking
of
failure?
A.
The
great
courage
to
face
it.
B.
The
efforts
made
to
handle
it.
C.
Unexpected
benefits
it
brings.
D.
Unpleasant
side
effects
it
brings.
9.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Bring
up
the
main
topic.
B.
List
the
challenges
in
our
life.
C.
Add
some
background
information.
D.
Stress
the
importance
of
the
mindset
10.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
causes
of
children's
anxiety.
B.
Christy
Pennison's
comments
on
adolescents.
C.
The
consequences
of
overprotecting
children.
D.
Christy
Pennison's
experience
in
educating
children.
11.
Which
of
the
following
advice
can
help
parents
encourage
kids
to
face
failure?
①
Praise
kids'
every
achievement.
②
Make
kids
embrace
a
bright
mindset.
③
Focus
on
the
process
of
kids'
effort
④
Expand
kids'
knowledge
about
the
world.
⑤
Encourage
kids
to
make
new
attempts.
A.
①②④
B.
②③④
C.
②③⑤
D.
①③⑤
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了失败并不完全是一件坏事，它可以培养人们积极的品质，如坚持和耐心，并阐述了我们应该如何让儿童学会面对失败。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Nobody
likes
to
fail.
It
makes
people
feel
embarrassed
and
discouraged.”和“Basically,
failure
is
no
fun
for
most
people.”可知，没有人喜欢失败，它让人感到尴尬和气馁。基本上，失败对大多数人来说并不是一件有趣的事。由此可推断出，当想到失败时，大多数人会关注它所带来的不愉快的影响，例如，让人感到尴尬和气馁。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But
even
if
we
still
can't
get
over
the
broken
marriage
or
the
failed
College
Entrance
Examination
or
the
work
presentation
that
went
fearfully
wrong,
it
might
not
be
too
late
for
our
kids.”可知，即使我们仍然不能克服生活中的失败带来的恐惧，但对我们的孩子来说可能还不算太晚。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了父母应该如何鼓励孩子面对失败。由此可推断出，作者想通过第二段的内容来引出文章主题，如何鼓励孩子面对失败。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。浏览第三段内容，根据第三段关键句“Meanwhile,
we
always
have
high
expectations
of
them.
So
when
they
don't
live
up
to
a
certain
standard,
or
things
don't
go
according
to
the
plans,
they
will
feel
upset
and
anxious.”可知，我们对孩子总是抱有很高的期望，所以当他们没有达到一定标准，或者事情没有按照计划进行时，他们就会感觉不安和焦虑。由此可推断出，第三段主要是告诉我们儿童焦虑的原因。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。题目需要我们选择哪些建议可以帮助父母鼓励孩子面对失败。根据最后一段关键句“Pennison
suggests
directing
praise
towards
the
effort,
not
the
result.”可知，父母的表扬应该指向努力的过程，而不是结果。表述与③
Focus
on
the
process
of
kids'
effort（关注孩子努力的过程）一致。再根据最后一段关键句“And
the
bigger
picture
is
that
the
development
of
the
mindset
—'I'd
rather
try
and
fail
than
not
try
at
all.'—helps
them
keep
a
belief
in
themselves,
and
expands
their
world
of
possibilities.”可知，父母应该发展孩子好的心态，宁愿尝试但失败了，也不要完全不尝试，拓展他们世界里的可能性。表述与②
Make
kids
embrace
a
bright
mindset.（让孩子拥有光明的心态）和⑤
Encourage
kids
to
make
new
attempts.（鼓励孩子们做出新的尝试）一致。故选C项。
D
I
don’t
remember
the
exact
date
I
met
Marty
for
the
first
time.
Like
a
lot
of
people
who
want
to
get
through
a
checkout
line,
I
found
my
thoughts
on
speed,
nothing
more.
The
line
I
was
standing
in
wasn’t
moving
as
quickly
as
I
wanted,
and
I
glanced
toward
the
cashier,
who
was
busy
receiving
money
from
customers.
He
was
an
old
man
in
his
sixties.
I
thought,
well,
it
probably
took
him
a
little
longer
to
get
the
jobs
done.
For
the
next
few
minutes
I
watched
him.
He
greeted
every
customer
before
he
began
scanning
the
goods
they
were
purchasing.
Sure,
his
words
were
the
usual,
“How’s
it
going?”
But
he
did
something
different—he
actually
listened
to
people.
Then
he
would
respond
to
what
they
had
said
and
talk
with
them
briefly.
I
thought
it
was
strange,
but
I
guessed
I
had
grown
accustomed
to
people
asking
me
how
I
was
doing
simply
out
of
a
conversation
without
thinking.
Usually,
after
a
while,
you
don't
give
any
thought
to
the
question
and
just
say
something
back
quietly.
This
old
cashier
seemed
sincere
about
wanting
to
know
how
people
were
feeling.
Meanwhile,
the
high-tech
cash
register
rang
up
their
purchases
and
he
announced
what
they
owed.
When
customers
handed
money
to
him,
he
pushed
the
appropriate
keys,
the
cash
drawer
popped
open,
and
he
counted
out
their
change.
Then
magic
happened.
He
placed
the
change
in
his
left
hand,
walked
around
the
counter
to
the
customers,
and
extended
his
right
hand
in
an
act
of
friendship.
As
their
hands
met,
the
old
cashier
looked
the
customers
in
the
eyes.
“I
want
to
thank
you
for
shopping
here
today,”
he
told
them.
“You
have
a
great
day.
Bye-bye.”
The
looks
on
the
faces
of
the
customers
were
priceless.
Now
it
was
my
turn.
I
glanced
down
at
the
name
tag
on
his
red
waistcoat,
the
kind
experienced
Wal-Mart
cashier
wore.
It
read,
“Marty.”
Marty
told
me
how
much
I
owed
and
I
handed
him
some
money.
The
next
thing
I
knew
he
was
standing
beside
me,
offering
his
right
hand
and
holding
my
change
in
his
left
hand.
His
kind
eyes
locked
onto
mine.
Smiling,
and
with
a
firm
handshake...
12.
While
the
author
in
the
checkout
line,
she
felt_______.
A.
comfortable
B.
warm
C.
impatient
D.
embarrassed
13.
In
the
opinion
of
the
author
when
people
were
greeting
him,
they
actually
wanted
to_______.
A.
show
their
politeness
B.
talk
about
unimportant
topics
C.
find
a
person
to
talk
to
D.
show
their
happiness
to
see
him
14.
The
author
thought
Marty
special
because_______.
A.
he
spent
as
much
time
as
possible
serving
customers
B.
he
was
patient
with
all
the
questions
from
customers
C.
he
showed
particular
interest
in
customers’
personal
life
D.
he
expressed
his
sincerity
while
giving
back
the
change
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Many
people
would
possibly
become
regular
customers
of
Marty.
B.
Marty
was
a
talkative
man
in
his
daily
life.
C.
The
author
looked
down
upon
the
old
in
their
sixties.
D.
Every
customer
would
be
satisfied
with
Marty’s
behaviour.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在沃尔玛超市排队结账的一次经历，收银员是一位善良的老人，他与顾客交谈，并给予顾客尊敬、关怀与祝福。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Like
a
lot
of
people
who
want
to
get
through
a
checkout
line,
I
found
my
thoughts
on
speed,
nothing
more.
The
line
I
was
standing
in
wasn’t
moving
as
quickly
as
I
wanted,
and
I
glanced
toward
the
cashier,
who
was
busy
receiving
money
from
customers.”（像很多想通过收银台排队的人一样，我满脑子都是对速度的想法。我站的队伍没有按我想的那样快，我朝收银台看了一眼，他正忙着收顾客的钱。），可知作者站着的队伍没有按作者想要的速度移动，他瞥了一眼收银员，他正忙着收顾客的钱，从常识可知，作者在排队中前面结账的速度很慢，他是不耐烦的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“I
thought
it
was
strange,
but
I
guessed
I
had
grown
accustomed
to
people
asking
me
how
I
was
doing
simply
out
of
a
conversation
without
thinking.
Usually,
after
a
while,
you
don't
give
any
thought
to
the
question
and
just
say
something
back
quietly.”（我觉得这很奇怪，但我想我已经习惯了人们不加思考地在交谈中问我怎么样了。通常，过了一段时间，你根本不去想这个问题，只是静静地说些什么。），可知作者已经习惯了人们不加思考地在交谈中问他怎么样了，在作者看来，问最近怎么样只是出于礼貌的客套话，没有必要去回答。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“He
placed
the
change
in
his
left
hand,
walked
around
the
counter
to
the
customers,
and
extended
his
right
hand
in
an
act
of
friendship.
As
their
hands
met,
the
old
cashier
looked
the
customers
in
the
eyes.
“I
want
to
thank
you
for
shopping
here
today,”
he
told
them.
“You
have
a
great
day.
Bye-bye.”
The
looks
on
the
faces
of
the
customers
were
priceless.”（他把零钱放在左手里，绕着柜台走到顾客面前，伸出右手表示友好。当他们的手相遇时，老收银员看着顾客的眼睛。“我要感谢你今天在这里购物，”他告诉他们。“祝你今天过得愉快。再见。”顾客脸上的表情是无价的。），可知那个老收银员向顾客伸出右手表示友好，并且看着顾客的眼睛“我要感谢你们今天来这里购物，祝你今天过得很愉快。再见。”，可推断出他向顾客表示诚意。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“He
placed
the
change
in
his
left
hand,
walked
around
the
counter
to
the
customers,
and
extended
his
right
hand
in
an
act
of
friendship.
As
their
hands
met,
the
old
cashier
looked
the
customers
in
the
eyes.
“I
want
to
thank
you
for
shopping
here
today,”
he
told
them.
“You
have
a
great
day.
Bye-bye.”
The
looks
on
the
faces
of
the
customers
were
priceless.”（他把零钱放在左手里，绕着柜台走到顾客面前，伸出右手表示友好。当他们的手相遇时，老收银员看着顾客的眼睛。“我要感谢你今天在这里购物，”他告诉他们。“祝你今天过得愉快。再见。”顾客脸上的表情是无价的。），可知这个老收银员的真诚与关怀，顾客是感到无价的，所以会有越来越多的人成为他的常客，B在原文中体现不明显，C完全错误，D
every过于绝对。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
hate
change,
which
is
sad
since
we
often
go
through
intense
change
in
life.
___16___
So
the
question
is:
Why
do
most
of
us
find
making
adjustments
to
our
lives
so
hard?
Why
we
dislike
change
Fear
of
change
is
nothing
new.
Over
a
century
ago,
the
Parisians
were
unhappy
over
a
particular
addition
to
their
city:
the
Eiffel
Tower.
In
fact,
the
citizens
were
so
angry
about
the
plans
for
the
tower
that
they
were
against
its
construction.
They
were
given
no
choice
about
the
huge
change
that
was
going
to
be
made,
so
they
became
angry.
___17___
Changes
are
brought
about
every
day
by
the
decisions
we
make.
Voluntary
changes
also
make
most
of
us
uneasy
because
we
don’t
know
those
changes
will
affect
our
future.
___18___
People
have
discovered
that
the
key
to
overcoming
the
fear
and
anger
associated
with
change
is
to
be
flexible.
When
they
are
flexible,
people
can
adapt
to
new
situations
more
easily.
When
change
comes,
and
you
have
no
choice
but
to
face
it,
embrace
it.
___19___
In
fact,
the
change
may
turn
out
to
be
the
best
thing
for
you.
Don’t
merely
focus
on
how
you
feel
about
change;
instead
decide
to
accept
the
change.
___20___
And
it’s
up
to
you
whether
the
change
will
be
a
success
or
a
failure.
You
never
know—your
next
change
may
be
your
life’s
Eiffel
Tower!
A.
The
change
is
the
reality.
B.
A
positive
attitude
helps
a
lot.
C.
How
we
can
overcome
our
fear
of
change
D.
Great
importance
should
be
attached
to
changes.
E.
But
we
get
anxious
over
changes
even
when
we
do
have
a
say.
F.
And
for
some
of
us,
even
the
smallest
changes
can
make
us
unhappy.
G.
People
sometimes
don’t
really
do
justice
to
themselves
in
adapting
to
changes.
【答案】16.
F
17.
E
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
本文为说明文。介绍了改变对人们产生的心理效应，以及告诉我们当改变发生时，只有勇敢的去面对。
【16题详解】
根据前文
“Most
people
hate
change,
which
is
sad
since
we
often
go
through
intense
change
in
life.”（大多数人讨厌改变，这很可悲，因为我们在生活中经常要经历剧烈的变化。）和下文
“So
the
question
is:
Why
do
most
of
us
find
making
adjustments
to
our
lives
so
hard?”（所以问题是:为什么我们大多数人发现调整自己的生活如此困难?）可推知，设空出应陈述人们讨厌改变的原因。F项“对我们中的一些人来说，即使是最小的改变也会让我们不开心。”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文
“Voluntary
changes
also
make
most
of
us
uneasy
because
we
don’t
know
those
changes
will
affect
our
future.”（自愿的改变也让我们大多数人感到不安，因为我们不知道这些改变会影响我们的未来。）可知，自愿的改变也会使我们感到不安。而前文讲我们别无选择时会生气，这是和前文相反的情况，因此这里要选表转折的句子，E项“但就算我们确实有发言权，我们还是会焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文
“People
have
discovered
that
the
key
to
overcoming
the
fear
and
anger
associated
with
change
is
to
be
flexible.”（人们已经发现，克服与变化有关的恐惧和愤怒的关键是要灵活。）可知，此处应该讲述的是我们应该怎么样克服恐惧。C项“我们怎样才能克服对改变的恐惧。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前文
“When
change
comes,
and
you
have
no
choice
but
to
face
it,
embrace
it.”（当改变来临时，你除了面对它别无选择，那就接受它吧。）以及下文
“In
fact,
the
change
may
turn
out
to
be
the
best
thing
for
you.”（事实上，这种改变可能对你来说是最好的。）可知，此处作者呼吁积极面对改变，因为改变有可能对你来说是好的。B项“积极的态度是很有益的”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文
“Don’t
merely
focus
on
how
you
feel
about
change;
instead
decide
to
accept
the
change.”（不要仅仅关注你对改变的感觉；相反，决定接受改变。）和下文
“And
it’s
up
to
you
whether
the
change
will
be
a
success
or
a
failure.”（改变是成功还是失败，这取决于你自己。）可知，设空处应讲述既然改变已经发生，那么这个改变是好是坏取决于我们自己。A项“改变是一个事实”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用（共五节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“How
dare
you!”
My
anger
finally
burst
out
when
my
son
refused
to
go
to
the
piano
classes
for
the
third
time
that
day.
He
rolled
his
eyes
at
me,
which
made
me
even
___21___.
I
exploded
with
anger
and
screamed
at
the
top
of
my
lungs,
“Enough!
You
are
not
my
boy
anymore!”
He
didn’t
___22___
or
talk
back
to
me.
He
responded
in
___23___
with
a
look
of
helplessness
that
I
had
never
seen
before.
He
used
to
cry
violently
and
beg
me
to
___24___
him.
The
innocence
shining
in
his
big
eyes
would
___25___
that
hot-tempered
beast
in
me
away
in
the
end.
___26___,
this
time...
Did
what
he
had
done
really
make
me
___27___?
No.
Did
such
anger
come
entirely
from
his
improper___28___?
No.
Had
I
ever
given
it
a
chance
to
listen
to
and
___29___
him?
No.
My
demanding
job,
my
___30___
housework,
my
kid’s
cry
for
company...,
all
formed
a
minefield(布雷区)
and
all
that
was
needed
to
blow
it
up
was
a
fuse
(导火索).
My
son
was
the
victim.
The
rest
of
the
day,
he
declined
an
outdoor
walk,
a
ride
in
the
park
and
even
his
favorite
games
and
just
wanted
to
be
alone.
I
could
___31___
the
greatest
sorrow
and
the
most
true
innocence
in
his
eyes.
After
admitting
my
own
fault,
I
held
this
tiny
trembling
creature
___32___
in
my
arms,
tears
swelling
in
my
eyes.
For
those
who
believe
“Sticks
and
stones
may
break
the
bone,
but
___33___
can
never
hurt
anyone”,
I
have
a
piece
of
heartfelt
advice.
Do
not
try
this
most
powerful
weapon(武器)
___34___
the
people
you
love.
It
is
___35___
enough
to
cut
the
deepest
into
a
soul.
21.
A.
better
B.
sadder
C.
happier
D.
angrier
22.
A.
cry
B.
shout
C.
smile
D.
respond
23.
A.
doubt
B.
shock
C.
silence
D.
surprise
24.
A.
excuse
B.
praise
C.
desert
D.
accompany
25.
A.
put
B.
give
C.
throw
D.
drive
26.
A.
Otherwise
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Moreover
27.
A.
content
B.
disappointed
C.
moved
D.
angry
28.
A.
advice
B.
behavior
C.
reflection
D.
argument
29.
A.
hug
B.
blame
C.
forgive
D.
understand
30.
A.
endless
B.
worthless
C.
important
D.
meaningless
31.
A.
recall
B.
reach
C.
read
D.
regard
32.
A.
rudely
B.
closely
C.
happily
D.
calmly
33.
A.
voice
B.
words
C.
force
D.
feelings
34
A.
for
B.
with
C.
through
D.
against
35.
A.
hard
B.
tough
C.
sharp
D.
smooth
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者因为孩子不上钢琴课而生气，儿子表现地不像往常那样去主动道歉而是沉默伤心，最后母子俩拥抱和好。这件事引起了作者的反思和感想，儿子的事情只是生活锁事的导火索，不应该把气撒在亲密的人身上。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我翻白眼，这使我更加生气。A.
better更好的；B.
sadder更伤心的；C.
happier更快乐的；D.
angrier更生气的。根据前文的“My
anger
finally
burst
out（我的怒气终于爆发了）”及该空前的even（更，甚至）可知，此处应填angrier,是上文angry的原词重现，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没哭也没跟我顶嘴。A.
cry哭；B.
shout大喊；C.
smile微笑；D.
respond回答，回应。原词重现，根据后文“He
used
to
cry
violently
and
beg
me（他过去常常嚎啕大哭，乞求我）”可知，儿子过去会哭着（cry）并且求作者，但这次他没有哭也没有反驳，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉默地回答我，脸上露出我从未见过的无助的表情。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
shock震惊；C.
silence沉默；D.
surprise惊讶。根据前文的“He
didn’t
___2___
or
talk
back
to
me.（他没有
或者跟我顶嘴）”可知，此处指孩子无声地回应了我，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常常嚎啕大哭，求我原谅他。A.
excuse原谅；B.
praise称赞；C.
desert离开，舍弃；D.
accompany陪伴。儿子乞求我去原谅他所做的事。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大眼睛里闪烁着天真的光芒，最终会把我脾气暴躁的野兽赶走。A.
put放置；B.
give给；C.
throw扔；D.
drive驾驶，驱赶。儿子的眼神最终将作者的愤怒驱散。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次……。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
However然而；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Moreover而且，此外。根据前文可知，儿子现在的表现和过去的不同，此处表转折，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的所作所为真的让我生气了吗?
A.
content满意的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
moved感动的；D.
angry生气的。原词重现，由第一段中的“I
exploded
with
anger（我勃然大怒。）”可知，儿子所做的事让作者生气了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种愤怒完全是由于他的不当行为吗?
A.
advice建议；B.
behavior行为；C.
reflection反射，反思；D.
argument争吵。根据第一段中“My
anger
finally
burst
out
when
my
son
refused
to
go
to
the
piano
classes
for
the
third
time
that
day.（当我儿子那天第三次拒绝去上钢琴课时，我的愤怒终于爆发了。）”可知，作者因儿子拒绝上钢琴课而生气，而“拒绝上钢琴课”属于一种“行为”，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经给过机会去倾听和理解他吗?
A.
hug拥抱；B.
blame责备；C.
forgive原谅；D.
understand理解。此题为动作链，先聆听再理解儿子的想法，and连接意思接近的单词。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要求很高的工作，没完没了的家务，我的孩子渴望陪伴……所有这些构成了一个雷区，引爆雷区所需要的就是一个导火索。A.
endless无尽的；B.
worthless无价值的；C.
important重要的；D.
meaningless无意义的。作者在抱怨生活琐事，家务事是无穷无尽的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从他的眼神中读出极度的悲伤和最真实的纯真。A.
recall回想起；B.
reach到达；够到；C.
read读懂，理解；D.
regard看待。作者可以理解儿子的眼神的含义，read有“读懂，理解”的含义。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在承认了自己的错误之后，我把这个颤抖的小东西紧紧地抱在怀里，泪水充满了我的眼睛。A.
rudely粗暴地；B.
closely紧密地；C.
happily高兴地，幸福地；D.
calmly平静地。此处“紧紧地”更能表现作者对儿子的歉疚和疼爱之情。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些相信“棍棒石头可以打断骨头，但言语伤不了人”的人，我有一个衷心的忠告。A.
voice声音，嗓音；B.
words言语；C.
force力量，武力；D.
feelings感觉，情感。由前文可知，作者说出的生气的话引起了儿子情绪的改变，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不要用这最强大的武器对付你爱的人。A.
for支持，为了；B.
with和；C.
through穿过；D.
against反对，抵御。由空前的“weapon(武器)”可知，武器是用来抵御和反对别人的，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它锋利得足以刺入灵魂的最深处。A.
hard坚硬的；B.
tough结实的；C.
sharp锐利的，锋利的；D.
smooth光滑的。根据后文的“cut
the
deepest
into
a
soul（刺入灵魂最深处）”可知，这个武器是足够尖锐和锋利的，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tamdrin,
a
20-year-old
Tibetan
man,
recently
___36___
(attract)
a
lot
of
attention
after
a
photographer
posted
a
less
than
10-second
video
of
him
on
Douyin.
Tamdrin
lives
in
Litang
County
of
Garze
Tibetan
Autonomous
Prefecture,
Sichuan
Province
at
present.
The
netizens
are
amazed
___37___
his
pretty
face
with
sun-kissed
skin
and
a
comforting
smile
like
an
angel.
In
particular,
Tamdrin
had
“stars
in
his
eyes”.
On
Nov
19,
Tamdrin
posted
his
first
video
on
his
own
Douyin
account.
As
of
Nov
24,
the
video
received
more
than
2.2
million
likes
and
over
100,000
comments,
and
he
collected
over
2.5
million
___38___
(follow).
___39___
Tamdrin
took
off
overnight,
some
companies
invited
him
to
become
a
professional
online
celebrated
person.
Instead
of
doing
this,
Tamdrin
___40___
(hire)
by
a
state-owned
company.
“Tamdrin
has
been
selected
to
develop
the
tourism
of
Litang
county
and
Garze
Tibetan
Autonomous
Prefecture,”
Gao
Xiaoping
told
Red
Star
News.
Gao
is
___41___
manager
of
the
county’s
culture,
tourism
and
sports
investment
(投资)
development
company.
“He’ll
get
a
___42___
(month)
salary
of
3,500
yuan
as
well
as
insurance
and
subsidies
(补贴).
We’ll
check
the
qualifications
(资质)
of
the
companies
___43___
want
to
work
with
him
to
prevent
him
from
___44___
(cheat),”
he
added.
“I’m
glad
to
see
that
Tibetans
are
____45____
(increase)
becoming
internet
famous
persons,”
Sangyeshung,
a
Tibetan
man
who
works
as
a
doctor
for
the
Ganlu
Tibetan
Medicine
Group
in
the
Tibet
Autonomous
Region,
told
the
media.
【答案】36.
attracted
37.
at/by
38.
followers
39.
After
40.
was
hired
41.
a
42.
monthly
43.
that/which
44.
being
cheated
45.
increasingly
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了藏族男孩丁真一夜爆红并收获了大量粉丝，同时受到各大网络公司追捧的事。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：20岁的西藏男子丁真，最近因为一名摄影师在抖音上发布了一段有关他的不到10秒的视频而引起了很多关注。分析可知空格处填句子的谓语，根据时间状语从句中的“posted”可知主句部分也用一般过去时。故填attracted。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：网友们惊讶于他那美丽的脸庞，被阳光亲吻过的肌肤，还有天使般的笑容。be
amazed
at/by是固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。故填at/by。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：截至11月24日，这段视频收到了超过220万个赞和超过10万条评论，他收获了超过250万名追随者（粉丝）。分析可知空格处是句子的宾语成分，故空格处填名词，且空格前是数词，故填名词复数形式。故填followers。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：丁真一夜成名之后，一些公司就想邀请他成为专业的网络名人。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个从句且是状语成分，根据语境可知此处指丁真在一夜成名之后，引起了很多网络公司的关注。故填After。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：丁真并没有这样做，而是被一家国有公司雇佣。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，Tamdrin和hire之间是被动关系，结合上下文时态可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填was
hired。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：高是该县文化、旅游和体育投资发展公司的经理。空格后是可数名词manager，此处泛指一名经理，在句中作表语成分。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的月薪是3500元，还有保险和补贴。空格前是冠词，后是名词，空格处作定语修饰该名词，故用形容词，monthly既是形容词，又是副词，此处用作形容词。故填monthly。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们将核查那些想与他合作的公司的资质，以防止他被骗。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个定语从句，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词是companies，指物。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将核查那些想与他合作的公司的资质，以防止他被骗。prevent
sb.
from
doing是一个固定搭配，意为：阻止某人做某事。根据可知此处指防止被欺骗，故用doing的被动形式being
done。故填being
cheated。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我很高兴看到藏人越来越多地成为网络名人，”在西藏自治区甘露藏医集团工作的藏族医生桑业雄告诉媒体。空格所在的句子主干成分完整，此处用副词修饰句子的谓语。故填increasingly。
第三节（共10小题；每小题0.
5分,
满分5分）
根据所给中文或首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。
46.
A
lot
of
people
make
an
a__________
that
hunger
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人认为饥饿只存在于第三世界。根据单词首字母以及句意“认为”以及上文不定冠词an，可知应填名词assumption，作make的宾语。make
an
assumption为固定表达，意为“作出假设，认为”。故填assumption。
47.
We
were
waiting
anxiously
at
the
bus
stop
when
we
heard
the
sound
of
a
bus
a__________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正焦急地在公共汽车站等车，这时我们听到一辆公共汽车驶来的声音。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处需要填入“驶入”的意思；approach驶入。根据句子结构可知句子中已经有谓语动词，故此处需要填入非谓语动词。此处表示“这时”听到汽车驶入的声音，表示正在进行，驶入和公交车是主动关系，故需要使用现在分词形式。故填approaching。
48.
He
won
two
awards
for
his
screen
a__________
of
Shakespeare's
Henry
the
Fifth.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】adaptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因改编自莎士比亚的《亨利五世》而获得两项大奖。his
screen
a ①
of
Shakespeare's
Henry
the
Fifth是名词所有格，此处用名词形式。故填adaptation。
49.
Reading
is
as
much
a
part
of
our
daily
r__________
as
eating
breakfast.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】routine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读就像吃早餐一样是我们日常生活的一部分。分析句子成分可知，“much
a
part
of
our
daily
r
__________”作表语，根据其前的定语a
part
of
our
daily可知，此处应填名词，根据句意和首字母提示，“routine(常规，惯例)”符合语境，故填routine。
50.
The
blood
test
will
show
whether
or
not
you
are
i__________
to
the
disease.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】immune
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：血液测试会显示你是否对这种疾病有免疫力。分析句子可知空前是系动词，所以空处需填形容词作表语，又根据句意及首字母提示，可知句中运用固定搭配be
immune
to...，意为“对......免疫”，故填immune。
51.
It
was
a
long
journey,
but
we
e__________
arrived
sweating
all
over.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：旅途很长，但我们最终还是满头大汗到达。此处用副词eventually（最终）作状语修饰动词arrived。故填eventually。
52.
Parents
all
hope
their
children
will
be
well
__________
(使装备好)
for
their
future
careers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母都希望他们的孩子能为将来的事业做好准备。固定搭配be
equipped
for
sth.（对某事有准备），用过去分词形式。故填equipped。
53.
He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
were
more
__________
(熟悉)
to
him
than
his
own.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他谈起其他文化时，就好像他们比他自己的文化更熟悉似的。根据句意以及汉语提示可知此处应该填入形容词“熟悉的”familiar作表语。因为此处为比较级，familiar的比较级为more
familiar；句中已经有more。故填familiar。
54.
I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere__________
(祝贺)
to
you
on
your
winning
the
first
prize.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我写信是要对你获得一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。此处用名词作动词express的宾语，表“祝贺”，用名词复数形式。故填congratulations。
55.
For
generations,
students
have
been
taught
the
importance
of
__________
(拉伸)
before
taking
exercise.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stretching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几代人以来，学生们都被教导在锻炼前拉伸的重要性。根据句意以及汉语提示可知此处需要填入“拉伸”的意思，“拉伸”为stretch。此处位于介词of之后，需要用动名词形式，stretch的动名词形式为stretching，故填stretching。
第四节（10小题；每小题0.
5分,
满分5分）
从所给短语中
（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
behind
the
scenes
attach
...to
...
in
addition
to
put
finishing
touches
to
stick
withmake
up
for
in
response
to
sign
up
for
do
wonders
pull
up
over
the
long
term
56.
Most
people
believe
that
regular
exercise
___________
for
the
body
and
mind.
57.
He
sent
me
a
gift,
with
a
letter___________the
top
of
it.
58.
___________
the
killed
and
wounded,
many
people
were
missing
in
the
war.
59.
These
special
effects
were
added
by
those
talented
people
___________.
60.
We
had
not
gone
many
miles
when
we
___________
by
the
police.
61.
Despite
so
many
difficulties,
the
desire
to
succeed
enabled
them___________
their
original
plan.
62.
The
meeting
was
called
___________
a
request
from
workers.
63.
Caroline
doesn’t
have
a
natural
talent
for
music,
but
she
___________it
with
hard
work.
64.
In
order
to
make
good
preparations
for
the
party
next
month,
I’m
considering
___________
a
cooking
course.
65.
___________
such
a
development
seems
unlikely
if
you
are
always
avoiding
the
challenges
along
the
way.
【答案】56.
does
wonders
57.
attached
to
58.
In
addition
to
59.
behind
the
scenes
60.
were
pulled
up
61.
to
stick
with
62.
in
response
to
63.
makes
up
for
64.
signing
up
for
65.
Over
the
long
term
【解析】
【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：大多数人相信有规律的锻炼对身心都有神奇的作用。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语exercise为不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式。do
wonders
对……有奇效。符合句意。故填does
wonders。
2.考查动词短语。句意：他送了我一个礼物，还附带了一封信在上面。分析句子可知，空格处为with复合结构的宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。attach
to
依附，附属，把……放在……。符合句意。故填attached
to。
3.考查介词短语。句意：除了伤亡者之外，还有许多人在战争中失踪了。分析句意可知，此处伤亡和失踪是递进关系，in
addition
to
除……以外。符合句意。故填In
addition
to。
4.考查介词短语。句意：这些特效是那些有天赋的幕后人员加进去的。分析句意可知，此处的特效是由幕后人员加上去的。behind
the
scenes
幕后。符合句意，故填behind
the
scenes。
5.考查动词短语。句意：当我们被交警叫住的时候，我们还没有走太远。分析句子可知，空格处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，我们和要求停车之间是被动关系，且根据主句谓语had
not
gone
可以得出停车这个动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。pull
up
停车。符合句意。故填were
pulled
up。
6.考查动词短语。句意：尽管有很多的困难，但是对成功的渴望还是使他们坚持最初的计划。分析句子结构可知，空格处作enable的宾语补足语。enable
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人做某事。stick
with
坚持。符合句意。故填to
stick
with。
7.
考查介词短语。句意：会议是应工人的要求召开的。分析句子可知，此处缺“回应”之意，in
response
to
回应，符合句意。故填in
response
to。
8.考查动词短语。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但是她通过努力练习去弥补。分析句子结构可知，空格处为并列句的谓语，主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。make
up
for
弥补。符合句意。故填makes
up
for。
9.
考查动词短语。句意：为了下个月聚会做好准备，我在考虑选上烹饪课。分析句子结构可知，设空处做consider的宾语。consider
doing
sth.
考虑做某事。sign
up
for选课，注册。符合句意。故填signing
up
for。
10.考查介词短语。句意：从长远来看，如果你一直避开挑战，那么想要得到发展是不可能的。over
the
long
term
从长远来看。符合句意。故填Over
the
long
term。
第五节（共10小题；每小题1分,
满分10分）单句语法填空。
66.
Thousands
of
films_________
(produce)
all
over
the
world
in
the
last
few
years.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】have
been
produced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里全世界产生了数以千计的电影。分析句子结构可知句中缺失谓语，所以空处需填动词，作谓语，又因句中是在讲述过去发生的事到目前为止有什么结果，所以时态应用现在完成时，且与主语是被动语态，故填have
been
produced。
67.
The
writer
and
teacher
Smith
_________
(go)
through
millions
of
ups
and
downs
since
he
moved
to
Sydney.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】has
gone
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作家兼教师史密斯自从搬到悉尼以来，经历了千百万次的跌宕起伏。此处缺少谓语动词，由“since
he
moved
to
Sydney”可知，since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（has/have
done），主语The
writer
and
teacher
Smith是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has
gone。
68.
The
day
before
yesterday
the
police
including
one
officer
__
(be)
searching
for
the
murderer
in
that
mountain.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】were
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：前天，包括一名警员在内的警方正在山上搜寻杀人犯。根据The
day
before
yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去式。分析句子可知，设空处应填be动词，且police是复数集体名词，根据主谓一致的意义一致原则，其后的be动词要用were。故填were。
69.
A
lot
of
language
learning,
_________
has
been
discovered,
is
happening
in
the
first
year
of
life,
so
parents
should
talk
much
to
their
children
during
that
period.（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很多语言学习，正如人们所发现的，都发生在人生的第一年，所以父母应该在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句A
lot
of
language
learning
is
happening
in
the
first
year
of
life，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句。故填as。
70.
We
should
realize
the
fact
that
when
you
graduate
from
university,
you
are
still
not
prepared
for
the
possible
situations
_________
we
may
face
in
the
working
world.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】that/which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们应该意识到，当你从大学毕业的时候，你仍然没有准备好面对我们在工作中可能遇到的情况。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的定语从句，先行词是the
possible
situation，指物，在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。
71.
Such
novelists
as
Tolstoy
are
widely
read,
of
_________
works,
however,
some
are
difficult
to
understand.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：像托尔斯泰这样的小说家读者很多，然而他们的作品中有些是难以理解的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是
novelists，与从句中的works是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
72.
Little
Three
Pigs
is
a
fairy
story
_________
a
lesson
is
taught—diligence
makes
a
difference.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《三只小猪》是一个童话故事，在这个故事里，我们得到了一个教训——勤奋会让事情变得不同。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知
“_________
a
lesson
is
taught”是一个定语从句修饰
a
fairy
story。句子中缺少状语表示“在故事中”，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
73.
The
black
box
is
an
important
thing
fixed
on
a
plane,
which
records
its
speed,
direction
and
whether
everything_________
(function)
normally.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】is
functioning
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：黑匣子是固定在飞机上的重要东西，它记录着飞机的速度、方向以及一切是否正常。分析句子结构可知此处需要填入谓语动词。此处表示的是飞机在运行过程中的状况，用现在进行时表示持续性动作；主语为everything，谓语动词用单数。故填is
functioning。
74.
It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house___________________(build)
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
?（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
being
built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。根据句意及句中关键词at
present（现在）可知房子正在被建造，故为现在进行时。house（房子）与build（建造）之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“主语+be(am/is/are)+being+动词的过去分词+其他”，“many
a+可数名词单数”意为“许多”，作句子主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故be
动词用is
，build的过去分词为built。故填is
being
built。
75.
Neither
you
nor
your
friend
_________
(stay)
at
home
every
Sunday.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】stays
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你和你的朋友每个星期天都不待在家里。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词作谓语，再结合句意“待在”是stay，且neither…nor…后面的谓语动词根据主谓一致的就近原则（即nor之后的名词）确定。your
friend是第三人称单数，其后动词应用stays。故填stays。
第四部分
书面表达（满分20分）
76.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来一封邮件，信中提及他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车。他很想知道你在运动方面的喜好及看法。请根据以上内容给他回一封邮件。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
Thanks
for
your
e-mail.
I
am
a
bit
like
you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish
you
good
health!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mike,
Thanks
for
your
e-mail.
I'm
a
bit
like
you.
I
prefer
to
be
outdoors.
I
live
in
the
mountains
and
I'm
lucky
to
live
here
because
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
In
summer
I
always
go
biking
or
swimming
in
the
lake
and
in
winter
I
often
go
skiing.
If
it's
very
cold，my
friends
and
I
also
stay
indoors,
playing
computer
games
or
watching
TV.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it's
much
better
to
be
outdoors
to
get
fresh
air
and
exercise,
which
can
make
me
keep
healthy.
Wish
you
good
health!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华的身份给英国朋友Mike写封邮件，告诉他你在运动方面的喜好及看法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：介绍你在运动方面的喜好及看法。
第二步:列提纲
prefer
to;
be
outdoors;
go
biking
or
swimming;
go
skiing;
play
computer
games
or
watch
TV;
get
fresh
air
and
exercise;
keep
healthy
第三步：连词成句
I'm
lucky
to
live
here
because
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
In
summer
I
always
go
biking
or
swimming
in
the
lake
and
in
winter
I
often
go
skiing.
If
it's
very
cold，my
friends
and
I
also
stay
indoors,
playing
computer
games
or
watching
TV.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it's
much
better
to
be
outdoors
to
get
fresh
air
and
exercise,
which
can
make
me
keep
healthy.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序（供参考）：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
3.表因果关系（供参考）：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
If
it's
very
cold，my
friends
and
I
also
stay
indoors,
playing
computer
games
or
watching
TV.使用了条件状语从句和现在分词短语作状语；
[高分句型2]
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it's
much
better
to
be
outdoors
to
get
fresh
air
and
exercise,
which
can
make
me
keep
healthy.使用了非限制性定语从句。镇江市2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次学情调查考试
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分
第二部分
阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Because
travel
is
as
much
about
the
journey
as
the
destination,
the
right
accessories((配件)
make
a
difference
to
the
jet-setters
on
your
gift
list.
Noise-canceling
headphones
Few
things
are
more
needed
by
travelers
than
a
quality
pair
of
noise-canceling
headphones.
The
Bose
Noise
Cancelling
Wireless
Bluetooth
Headphones
700
has
11
levels
of
noise
canceling
power
so
you
can
control
your
environment
as
needed,
and
four
microphones
that
pick
up
and
separate
your
voice
so
you
can
still
take
calls,
even
in
a
noisy
airport.
In
addition,
it
offers
one-touch
access
to
Google
Assistant
or
Alexa,
and
20
hours
of
battery
life,
which
should
get
you
almost
anywhere
in
the
world
on
a
single
charge
(充电).
Purchase:
via
AMAZON.COM
$399
Multi-purpose
jacket
Sure,
jackets
are
a
great
way
to
add
a
layer
of
warmth
—
but
that's
just
about
any
traditional
jacket
with
two
front
pockets.
If
the
traveler
on
your
list
is
a
techie,
he
or
she
will
be
excited
with
the
Baubax
bomber
jacket
2.0.
which
has
25
features
to
ensure
everything
stays
organized
and
readily
available.
It
comes
with
built-in
neck
pillow,
travel
footrest,
eye
mask,
travel
blanket,
battery-charger
pocket,
bottle
opener...
and
12
pockets
to
place
your
tablet,
phone,
sunglasses
and
passport.
Yes,
12...
Purchase:
via
S238
Motion-sickness
relief
There's
a
new
choice
for
the
traveler
who
suffers
motion
sickness.
Reliefband
1.5,
a
drug-free
wristband
(腕带)
that
uses
patented,
clinically
proven,
FDA-cleared
technology
to
treat
motion
sickness.
The
wristband
works
by
stimulating
the
nerve
at
the
underside
of
the
wrist
with
gentle
pulses.
It
works
for
travel
by
plane,
train,
boat,
or
car,
as
well
as
for
virtual
reality
gaming,
amusement
park
rides,
and
even
morning
sickness.
Purchase:
via
AIMAZON.COM
$94.99
1.
What’s
the
extra
function
of
“Noise-canceling
headphones”?
A.
It’s
of
high
quality.
B.
It’s
noise-free.
C.
It
keeps
a
phone
call
clear.
D.
It
can
access
Google
Assistant
easily.
2.
Compared
with
ordinary
jackets,
the
advantage
of
“Multi-purpose
jacket”
lies
in_______.
A.
its
ability
to
keep
warm
B.
its
up-to-date
design
C.
its
ability
to
store
things
D.
its
affordable
price
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
“Motion-sickness
relief”?
A.
It
is
a
new
choice
for
the
traveler.
B.
It’s
a
smart
wearable
device.
C.
It
can
cure
any
sickness.
D.
It’s
a
newly-invented
pill.
B
“Baby
signing”
classes
designed
to
improve
language
skills
actually
make
little
difference
to
children’s
development,
according
to
new
research.
Scholars
claimed
there
was
no
evidence
that
the
lessons
—
in
which
babies
are
taught
simple
gestures
(手势)
to
communicate
their
everyday
needs
—
enable
children
to
talk
quicker
than
others.
In
a
three?year
study,
it
was
claimed
that
the
method
could
make
mothers
more
responsive
to
their
children’s
behaviors
but
failed
to
actually
increase
babies’
vocabulary.
An
active
home
environment
in
which
parents
regularly
talk
to
their
children
was
much
more
effective,
researchers
warned.
The
findings
will
cast
doubt
on
the
movement
—
born
in
the
United
States
—
which
has
proved
hugely
popular
among
middle?class
parents.
Baby
signing
is
now
a
multi?million
pound
industry,
with
thousands
of
mothers
and
fathers
paying
for
classes,
books
and
DVDs.
Young
children
are
taught
simple
gestures
for
words
and
phrases
to
communicate
their
everyday
needs,
such
as
“milk”
“more”
“all
gone”
“food”
and
“tired”.
It
is
claimed
that
the
technique
brings
great
benefits,
including
improving
the
relationship
between
mother
and
child,
helping
language
development
and
even
increasing
a
child’s
intelligence.
But
research
from
Hertfordshire
University
has
found
no
evidence
that
using
baby
signing
helps
to
improve
their
language
development.
The
scholars
added,
“Baby
signing
has
become
big
business
and
mothers,
particularly
first?time
mums
or
less
confident
parents,
feel
the
pressure
to
do
it.
Some
even
think
‘if
I
don’t
do
it
and
everyone
else
does,
I
must
be
a
bad
mother’.”
Nevertheless,
baby
signing
experts
hardly
sustained
the
findings.
Wendy
Moat,
45,
who
has
been
running
baby
signing
classes
for
three
years,
said
that
the
classes
encouraged
speech
development,
and
may
help
develop
a
higher
IQ.
She
said,
“So
many
mums
say
that
their
children
talk
so
well
because
they
did
baby
signing
when
they
were
babies.
Parents
wouldn’t
say
it
if
they
didn’t
believe
it.”
4.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
effective
way
to
help
sharpen
children’s
language
skills?
A.
Creating
an
inactive
home
environment.
B.
Talking
to
them
as
much
as
possible.
C
Buying
them
more
books
and
DVDs.
D.
Using
simple
words
and
phrases.
5.
According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Some
new
mothers
choose
baby
signing
classes
just
following
others.
B.
Baby
signing
classes
haven’t
any
practical
value
according
to
the
study.
C.
Taught
simple
gestures,
young
children
can
definitely
express
their
everyday
needs.
D.
Baby
signing
classes
have
proved
hugely
popular
among
parents
.
6.
The
underlined
word
“sustained”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
“_______”.
A.
acquired
B.
ignored
C.
supported
D.
challenged
7.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Baby
signing
classes
teach
children
to
communicate
effectively.
B.
Baby
signing
classes
increase
children’s
intelligence.
C.
Baby
signing
classes
improve
the
relationship
between
mother
and
child.
D.
Baby
signing
classes
fail
to
improve
children’s
language
skills.
C
Nobody
likes
to
fail.
It
makes
people
feel
embarrassed
and
discouraged.
What's
worse,
it
may
cause
major
professional
or
personal
trouble
and
lead
to
negativity.
Basically,
failure
is
no
fun
for
most
people.
However,
a
vast
body
of
research
tells
us
that
failure
provides
us
with
a
chance
to
grow
and
develop,
increases
adaptability,
and
helps
protect
against
anxiety.
It's
hard
to
change
the
mindset
(心态)
of
a
lifetime.
But
even
if
we
still
can't
get
over
the
broken
marriage
or
the
failed
College
Entrance
Examination
or
the
work
presentation
that
went
fearfully
wrong,
it
might
not
be
too
late
for
our
kids.
Christy
Pennison,
a
professional
consultant,
says
she
works
with
an
increasing
number
of
kids
and
teens
who
show
significant
anxiety
around
a
fear
of
failure.
She
said,
"We
want
to
protect
our
children,
and
we
want
them
to
live
happy
and
meaningful
lives,
so
we
frequently
tell
them
the
harm
of
failure
and
ask
them
to
avoid
failure.
The
children
experiencing
internal
and
sometimes
extenal
pressure
think
they
shouldn't
fail.
Meanwhile,
we
always
have
high
expectations
of
them.
So
when
they
don't
live
up
to
a
certain
standard,
or
things
don't
go
according
to
the
plans,
they
will
feel
upset
and
anxious."
Pennison
argues
that
failures,
are
often
the
hidden
learning
chances
that
can
help
people
develop
positive
qualities,
like
persistence,
focus,
flexibility,
patience,
and
positive
self-image.
So
what
can
parents
do
to
help
their
children
embrace
(拥抱)
failure
instead
of
avoiding
it
at
all
costs?
Pennison
suggests
directing
praise
towards
the
effort,
not
the
result.
"This
allows
children
to
build
confidence
in
themselves,
"she
explains."
Acknowledging
the
effort
can
give
children
permission
to
try
new
things
without
a
fear
of
failure.
And
the
bigger
picture
is
that
the
development
of
the
mindset
—'I'd
rather
try
and
fail
than
not
try
at
all.'—helps
them
keep
a
belief
in
themselves,
and
expands
their
world
of
possibilities."
As
Pennison
points
out,
we
all
fail,
but
how
we
get
up
after
we
fail
is
what
matters.
8.
What
aspect
do
most
people
focus
on
when
thinking
of
failure?
A.
The
great
courage
to
face
it.
B.
The
efforts
made
to
handle
it.
C.
Unexpected
benefits
it
brings.
D.
Unpleasant
side
effects
it
brings.
9.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Bring
up
the
main
topic.
B.
List
the
challenges
in
our
life.
C.
Add
some
background
information.
D.
Stress
the
importance
of
the
mindset
10.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
causes
of
children's
anxiety.
B.
Christy
Pennison's
comments
on
adolescents.
C.
The
consequences
of
overprotecting
children.
D.
Christy
Pennison's
experience
in
educating
children.
11.
Which
of
the
following
advice
can
help
parents
encourage
kids
to
face
failure?
①
Praise
kids'
every
achievement.
②
Make
kids
embrace
a
bright
mindset.
③
Focus
on
the
process
of
kids'
effort
④
Expand
kids'
knowledge
about
the
world.
⑤
Encourage
kids
to
make
new
attempts.
A.
①②④
B.
②③④
C.
②③⑤
D.
①③⑤
D
I
don’t
remember
the
exact
date
I
met
Marty
for
the
first
time.
Like
a
lot
of
people
who
want
to
get
through
a
checkout
line,
I
found
my
thoughts
on
speed,
nothing
more.
The
line
I
was
standing
in
wasn’t
moving
as
quickly
as
I
wanted,
and
I
glanced
toward
the
cashier,
who
was
busy
receiving
money
from
customers.
He
was
an
old
man
in
his
sixties.
I
thought,
well,
it
probably
took
him
a
little
longer
to
get
the
jobs
done.
For
the
next
few
minutes
I
watched
him.
He
greeted
every
customer
before
he
began
scanning
the
goods
they
were
purchasing.
Sure,
his
words
were
the
usual,
“How’s
it
going?”
But
he
did
something
different—he
actually
listened
to
people.
Then
he
would
respond
to
what
they
had
said
and
talk
with
them
briefly.
I
thought
it
was
strange,
but
I
guessed
I
had
grown
accustomed
to
people
asking
me
how
I
was
doing
simply
out
of
a
conversation
without
thinking.
Usually,
after
a
while,
you
don't
give
any
thought
to
the
question
and
just
say
something
back
quietly.
This
old
cashier
seemed
sincere
about
wanting
to
know
how
people
were
feeling.
Meanwhile,
the
high-tech
cash
register
rang
up
their
purchases
and
he
announced
what
they
owed.
When
customers
handed
money
to
him,
he
pushed
the
appropriate
keys,
the
cash
drawer
popped
open,
and
he
counted
out
their
change.
Then
magic
happened.
He
placed
the
change
in
his
left
hand
walked
around
the
counter
to
the
customers,
and
extended
his
right
hand
in
an
act
of
friendship.
As
their
hands
met,
the
old
cashier
looked
the
customers
in
the
eyes.
“I
want
to
thank
you
for
shopping
here
today,”
he
told
them.
“You
have
a
great
day.
Bye-bye.”
The
looks
on
the
faces
of
the
customers
were
priceless.
Now
it
was
my
turn.
I
glanced
down
at
the
name
tag
on
his
red
waistcoat,
the
kind
experienced
Wal-Mart
cashier
wore.
It
read,
“Marty.”
Marty
told
me
how
much
I
owed
and
I
handed
him
some
money.
The
next
thing
I
knew
he
was
standing
beside
me,
offering
his
right
hand
and
holding
my
change
in
his
left
hand.
His
kind
eyes
locked
onto
mine.
Smiling,
and
with
a
firm
handshake...
12.
While
the
author
in
the
checkout
line,
she
felt_______.
A.
comfortable
B.
warm
C.
impatient
D.
embarrassed
13.
In
the
opinion
of
the
author,
when
people
were
greeting
him,
they
actually
wanted
to_______.
A.
show
their
politeness
B.
talk
about
unimportant
topics
C.
find
a
person
to
talk
to
D.
show
their
happiness
to
see
him
14
The
author
thought
Marty
special
because_______.
A.
he
spent
as
much
time
as
possible
serving
customers
B
he
was
patient
with
all
the
questions
from
customers
C.
he
showed
particular
interest
in
customers’
personal
life
D.
he
expressed
his
sincerity
while
giving
back
the
change
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Many
people
would
possibly
become
regular
customers
of
Marty.
B.
Marty
was
a
talkative
man
in
his
daily
life.
C.
The
author
looked
down
upon
the
old
in
their
sixties.
D.
Every
customer
would
be
satisfied
with
Marty’s
behaviour.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
hate
change,
which
is
sad
since
we
often
go
through
intense
change
in
life.
___16___
So
the
question
is:
Why
do
most
of
us
find
making
adjustments
to
our
lives
so
hard?
Why
we
dislike
change
Fear
of
change
is
nothing
new.
Over
a
century
ago,
the
Parisians
were
unhappy
over
a
particular
addition
to
their
city:
the
Eiffel
Tower.
In
fact,
the
citizens
were
so
angry
about
the
plans
for
the
tower
that
they
were
against
its
construction.
They
were
given
no
choice
about
the
huge
change
that
was
going
to
be
made,
so
they
became
angry.
___17___
Changes
are
brought
about
every
day
by
the
decisions
we
make.
Voluntary
changes
also
make
most
of
us
uneasy
because
we
don’t
know
those
changes
will
affect
our
future.
___18___
People
have
discovered
that
the
key
to
overcoming
the
fear
and
anger
associated
with
change
is
to
be
flexible.
When
they
are
flexible,
people
can
adapt
to
new
situations
more
easily.
When
change
comes,
and
you
have
no
choice
but
to
face
it,
embrace
it.
___19___
In
fact,
the
change
may
turn
out
to
be
the
best
thing
for
you.
Don’t
merely
focus
on
how
you
feel
about
change;
instead
decide
to
accept
the
change.
___20___
And
it’s
up
to
you
whether
the
change
will
be
a
success
or
a
failure.
You
never
know—your
next
change
may
be
your
life’s
Eiffel
Tower!
A.
The
change
is
the
reality.
B.
A
positive
attitude
helps
a
lot.
C.
How
we
can
overcome
our
fear
of
change
D.
Great
importance
should
be
attached
to
changes.
E.
But
we
get
anxious
over
changes
even
when
we
do
have
a
say.
F.
And
for
some
of
us,
even
the
smallest
changes
can
make
us
unhappy.
G.
People
sometimes
don’t
really
do
justice
to
themselves
in
adapting
to
changes.
第三部分
语言运用（共五节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“How
dare
you!”
My
anger
finally
burst
out
when
my
son
refused
to
go
to
the
piano
classes
for
the
third
time
that
day.
He
rolled
his
eyes
at
me,
which
made
me
even
___21___.
I
exploded
with
anger
and
screamed
at
the
top
of
my
lungs,
“Enough!
You
are
not
my
boy
anymore!”
He
didn’t
___22___
or
talk
back
to
me.
He
responded
in
___23___
with
a
look
of
helplessness
that
I
had
never
seen
before.
He
used
to
cry
violently
and
beg
me
to
___24___
him.
The
innocence
shining
in
his
big
eyes
would
___25___
that
hot-tempered
beast
in
me
away
in
the
end.
___26___,
this
time...
Did
what
he
had
done
really
make
me
___27___?
No.
Did
such
anger
come
entirely
from
his
improper___28___?
No.
Had
I
ever
given
it
a
chance
to
listen
to
and
___29___
him?
No.
My
demanding
job,
my
___30___
housework,
my
kid’s
cry
for
company...,
all
formed
a
minefield(布雷区)
and
all
that
was
needed
to
blow
it
up
was
a
fuse
(导火索).
My
son
was
the
victim.
The
rest
of
the
day,
he
declined
an
outdoor
walk,
a
ride
in
the
park
and
even
his
favorite
games
and
just
wanted
to
be
alone.
I
could
___31___
the
greatest
sorrow
and
the
most
true
innocence
in
his
eyes.
After
admitting
my
own
fault,
I
held
this
tiny
trembling
creature
___32___
in
my
arms,
tears
swelling
in
my
eyes.
For
those
who
believe
“Sticks
and
stones
may
break
the
bone,
but
___33___
can
never
hurt
anyone”,
I
have
a
piece
of
heartfelt
advice.
Do
not
try
this
most
powerful
weapon(武器)
___34___
the
people
you
love.
It
is
___35___
enough
to
cut
the
deepest
into
a
soul.
21.
A.
better
B.
sadder
C.
happier
D.
angrier
22.
A.
cry
B.
shout
C.
smile
D.
respond
23.
A.
doubt
B.
shock
C.
silence
D.
surprise
24.
A.
excuse
B.
praise
C.
desert
D.
accompany
25.
A.
put
B.
give
C.
throw
D.
drive
26.
A.
Otherwise
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Moreover
27.
A.
content
B.
disappointed
C.
moved
D.
angry
28.
A.
advice
B.
behavior
C.
reflection
D.
argument
29.
A.
hug
B.
blame
C.
forgive
D.
understand
30.
A.
endless
B.
worthless
C.
important
D.
meaningless
31.
A.
recall
B.
reach
C.
read
D.
regard
32.
A.
rudely
B.
closely
C.
happily
D.
calmly
33.
A.
voice
B.
words
C.
force
D.
feelings
34.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
through
D.
against
35.
A.
hard
B.
tough
C.
sharp
D.
smooth
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tamdrin,
a
20-year-old
Tibetan
man,
recently
___36___
(attract)
a
lot
of
attention
after
a
photographer
posted
a
less
than
10-second
video
of
him
on
Douyin.
Tamdrin
lives
in
Litang
County
of
Garze
Tibetan
Autonomous
Prefecture,
Sichuan
Province
at
present.
The
netizens
are
amazed
___37___
his
pretty
face
with
sun-kissed
skin
and
a
comforting
smile
like
an
angel.
In
particular,
Tamdrin
had
“stars
in
his
eyes”.
On
Nov
19,
Tamdrin
posted
his
first
video
on
his
own
Douyin
account.
As
of
Nov
24,
the
video
received
more
than
2.2
million
likes
and
over
100,000
comments,
and
he
collected
over
2.5
million
___38___
(follow).
___39___
Tamdrin
took
off
overnight,
some
companies
invited
him
to
become
a
professional
online
celebrated
person.
Instead
of
doing
this,
Tamdrin
___40___
(hire)
by
a
state-owned
company.
“Tamdrin
has
been
selected
to
develop
the
tourism
of
Litang
county
and
Garze
Tibetan
Autonomous
Prefecture,”
Gao
Xiaoping
told
Red
Star
News.
Gao
is
___41___
manager
of
the
county’s
culture,
tourism
and
sports
investment
(投资)
development
company.
“He’ll
get
a
___42___
(month)
salary
of
3,500
yuan
as
well
as
insurance
and
subsidies
(补贴).
We’ll
check
the
qualifications
(资质)
of
the
companies
___43___
want
to
work
with
him
to
prevent
him
from
___44___
(cheat),”
he
added.
“I’m
glad
to
see
that
Tibetans
are
____45____
(increase)
becoming
internet
famous
persons,”
Sangyeshung,
a
Tibetan
man
who
works
as
a
doctor
for
the
Ganlu
Tibetan
Medicine
Group
in
the
Tibet
Autonomous
Region,
told
the
media.
第三节（共10小题；每小题0.
5分,
满分5分）
根据所给中文或首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。
46.
A
lot
of
people
make
an
a__________
that
hunger
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.
We
were
waiting
anxiously
at
the
bus
stop
when
we
heard
the
sound
of
a
bus
a__________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.
He
won
two
awards
for
his
screen
a__________
of
Shakespeare's
Henry
the
Fifth.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
49.
Reading
is
as
much
a
part
of
our
daily
r__________
as
eating
breakfast.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.
The
blood
test
will
show
whether
or
not
you
are
i__________
to
the
disease.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
51.
It
was
a
long
journey,
but
we
e__________
arrived
sweating
all
over.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.
Parents
all
hope
their
children
will
be
well
__________
(使装备好)
for
their
future
careers（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.
He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
were
more
__________
(熟悉)
to
him
than
his
own.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.
I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere__________
(祝贺)
to
you
on
your
winning
the
first
prize.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.
For
generations,
students
have
been
taught
the
importance
of
__________
(拉伸)
before
taking
exercise.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节（10小题；每小题0.
5分,
满分5分）
从所给短语中
（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
behind
the
scenes
attach
...to
...
in
addition
to
put
finishing
touches
to
stick
withmake
up
for
in
response
to
sign
up
for
do
wonders
pull
up
over
the
long
term
56.
Most
people
believe
that
regular
exercise
___________
for
the
body
and
mind.
57.
He
sent
me
a
gift,
with
a
letter___________the
top
of
it.
58.
___________
the
killed
and
wounded,
many
people
were
missing
in
the
war.
59.
These
special
effects
were
added
by
those
talented
people
___________.
60.
We
had
not
gone
many
miles
when
we
___________
by
the
police.
61.
Despite
so
many
difficulties,
the
desire
to
succeed
enabled
them___________
their
original
plan.
62.
The
meeting
was
called
___________
a
request
from
workers.
63.
Caroline
doesn’t
have
a
natural
talent
for
music,
but
she
___________it
with
hard
work.
64.
In
order
to
make
good
preparations
for
the
party
next
month,
I’m
considering
___________
a
cooking
course.
65.
___________,
such
a
development
seems
unlikely
if
you
are
always
avoiding
the
challenges
along
the
way.
第五节（共10小题；每小题1分,
满分10分）单句语法填空。
66.
Thousands
of
films_________
(produce)
all
over
the
world
in
the
last
few
years.（所给单词适当形式填空）
67.
The
writer
and
teacher
Smith
_________
(go)
through
millions
of
ups
and
downs
since
he
moved
to
Sydney.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
68.
The
day
before
yesterday
the
police
including
one
officer
__
(be)
searching
for
the
murderer
in
that
mountain.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
69.
A
lot
of
language
learning,
_________
has
been
discovered,
is
happening
in
the
first
year
of
life,
so
parents
should
talk
much
to
their
children
during
that
period.（用适当的单词填空）
70.
We
should
realize
the
fact
that
when
you
graduate
from
university,
you
are
still
not
prepared
for
the
possible
situations
_________
we
may
face
in
the
working
world.
（用适当的单词填空）
71.
Such
novelists
as
Tolstoy
are
widely
read,
of
_________
works,
however,
some
are
difficult
to
understand.
（用适当的单词填空）
72.
Little
Three
Pigs
is
a
fairy
story
_________
a
lesson
is
taught—diligence
makes
a
difference.
（用适当的单词填空）
73.
The
black
box
is
an
important
thing
fixed
on
a
plane,
which
records
its
speed,
direction
and
whether
everything_________
(function)
normally.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
74.
It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house___________________(build)
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
?（所给词的适当形式填空）
75.
Neither
you
nor
your
friend
_________
(stay)
at
home
every
Sunday.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
第四部分
书面表达（满分20分）
76.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来一封邮件，信中提及他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车。他很想知道你在运动方面的喜好及看法。请根据以上内容给他回一封邮件。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
Thanks
for
your
e-mail.
I
am
a
bit
like
you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish
you
good
health!
Yours,
Li
Hua
