2021届高三年级第三次阶段性质量检测
英语试题(2020.12)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What
is
the
girl
going
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Collect
empty
bottles.
B.
Go
on
a
field
trip.
C.
Buy
uniforms.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
We
need
to
raise
money
for
our
school
field
trip.
This
weekend,
I
need
everyone
to
collect
and
return
empty
bottles
from
around
your
neighborhood.
W:
Sure.
I’ve
done
that
before
for
my
soccer
team.
We
made
$200
and
spent
the
money
on
uniforms.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Try
a
different
website.
B.
Sign
up
to
be
a
member.
C.
Choose
movies
at
home
on
TV.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
hate
signing
up
for
these
movie
websites.
Why
is
it
necessary,
if
they
are
free?
W:
You
know,
there
are
other
free
websites
to
choose
from.
They
don’t
require
you
to
be
a
member.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why
has
the
woman
moved
the
boy?
A.
He
talks
too
much.
B.
He
can’t
see
clearly.
C.
He
has
trouble
in
listening.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Mrs.
Lane?
Why
has
my
seat
been
moved
to
the
front
row?
Everyone
else
is
sitting
in
their
original
seats.
W:
If
you
choose
to
talk
in
class
instead
of
listening,
your
seat
will
be
moved
closer
to
me
so
I
can
see
you
better.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How
often
does
the
man
work
out
now?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Every
other
day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
think
I’m
ready
to
start
working
out
more.
Once
a
week
is
just
not
enough.
W:
Why
don’t
you
start
with
two
days
a
week
for
now?
Eventually,
you
will
be
able
to
manage
every
other
day.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who
is
the
woman
probably
speaking
to?
A.
Her
good
friend.
B.
Her
doctor.
C.
Her
personal
trainer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Well,
your
blood
pressure
seems
to
be
fine,
and
your
blood
sugar
is
at
a
normal
level.
Have
you
been
going
to
the
gym
often?
W:
Yes,
I
have
my
own
personal
trainer,
and
she
is
very
helpful.
Actually,
we’ve
become
very
good
friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
an
apartment
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
in
the
East
End.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Get
to
work.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.
Visit
the
woman's
company.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Wow!
Nice
place!
I’ve
never
been
to
this
part
of
town
before.
W:
Thanks.
This
area’s
called
the
East
End.
It
isn’t
very
central,
but
I
chose
it
because
l
could
afford
more
space
here.
M:
Yeah,
you
have
a
whole
extra
room!
W:
I
know!
I
use
it
for
work.
M:
I
thought
you
worked
in
an
office
downtown.
W:
My
company
lets
me
work
one
day
a
week
from
home.
M:
Lucky!
You’ve
got
a
great
boss
and
a
great
apartment.
I’m
so
happy
for
you!
Let’s
celebrate!
Let
me
take
you
to
dinner.
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.
When
did
the
speakers'
parents
get
married?
A.
15
years
ago.
B.
30
years
ago.
C.
35
years
ago..
9.
What
will
the
speakers
do
for
the
wedding
anniversary?.
A.
Send
their
parents
on
a
trip.
B.
Have
a
little
wedding
ceremony.
C.
Invite
some
new
friends
to
a
party.
10.
Who
will
send
out
the
invitation
emails?
A.
The
man.
B.
Mom
and
Dad.
C.
The
woman.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Mom
and
Dad’s
35th
wedding
anniversary
is
coming
up.
M:
Is
it?
When?
W:
It’s
on
the
15th
of
December.
I
think
we
should
do
something
special
for
them.
M:
Like
what?
W:
We
could
have
a
surprise
party
for
them
and
have
a
little
wedding
celebration,
or
we
could
send
them
to
a
bed
and
breakfast
for
a
weekend.
M:
What
do
you
mean
by
“little
wedding
celebration”?
W:
It’s
when
you
invite
all
the
people
who
were
at
their
first
wedding
celebration
to
watch
them
say
everything
again.
I
went
to
one
like
this
once,
and
everyone
had
a
good
time.
M:
Sounds
great!
We
can
do
this.
Do
you
think
we
could
organize
it
by
December?
W:
It
can’t
be
that
hard.
Mom
organized
my
wedding
for
me
in
a
month!
M:
You’re
right.
Who
should
we
invite?
W:
I
can
copy
Mom’s
address
book
and
send
out
some
emails.
I’m
sure
some
of
Mom
and
Dad’s
friends
would
be
willing
to
help
us.
M:
OK,
let’s
talk
to
the
others
tonight
at
dinner
about
it.
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
job?
A.
Satisfied.:
B.
Unhappy.
C.
Excited.
12.
What
does
the
man
do
for
a
living?
A.
He
is
a
doctor.
B.
He
works
as
a
lawyer.
C.
He
owns
his
business.
13.
When
will
the
woman
take
some
time
off?
A.
In
the
spring.
B.
In
the
summer.
C.
In
the
winter.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Long
time
no
see.
You
must
be
busy
lately.
I
heard
you
were
changing
jobs.
W:
I
was
going
to
leave
my
job,
but
they
promoted
me
instead.
At
first
I
was
excited,
but
now
I
think
I
made
the
wrong
decision.
M:
Why
is
that?
W:
Since
my
pay
raise,
they
have
been
making
me
work
longer
hours.
M:
That’s
why
I
work
for
myself.
I
set
my
own
schedule,
and
I
don’t
answer
to
anyone.
You
can
always
come
work
for
me
selling
cars.
W:
I
should
have
become
a
doctor
like
my
father.
They
are
much
more
respected
than
lawyers.
M:
Well,
I
respect
you.
You
know
what?
You
should
plan
a
trip
for
the
summer.
It
will
give
you
a
chance
to
relax.
W:
I
would
love
to,
but
I
am
saving
up
all
my
vacation
time
for
Christmas.
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.
How
does
the
girl
spend
her
day?
A.
Playing
ball
games.
B.
Talking
with
her
friends.
C.
Sharing
pictures
with
her
friends.
15.
What
best
describes
the
man's
work?.
A.
Technological.
B.
Financial.
C.
Medical.
16.
What
is
the
man's
main
concern
about
Meitu?
A.
It
isn't
very
private.
B.
It's
an
old
technology.
C.
It's
making
his
daughter
less
smart.
17.
What
might
happen
in
the
end?
A.
The
girl
will
have
to
delete
Meitu.
B.
The
man
will
allow
the
girl
to
use
Meitu.
C.
The
man
will
send
his
daughter
to
a
different
school.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
A
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Look
at
this!
Don’t
I
look
cute?
M:
You
look
like
an
anime
character.
W:
No,
I
don’t!
I
look
prettier,
though.
You
can
edit
your
selfies
with
this
MeituPic
app.
Do
you
want
to
try
it?
M:
So
that’s
Meitu?
I
heard
my
co-workers
talking
about
it.
No,
I
don’t
want
to
try
it.
You
should
stop
playing
with
it,
too.
W:
Why?
What’s
wrong
with
it?
M:
First
of
all
you
spend
too
much
time
looking
at
your
phone
anyway.
You
should
be
out
playing
with
your
friends.
W:
But
my
friends
are
also
using
Meitu.
We
send
each
other
pictures
all
day.
M:
Whatever
happened
to
playing
ball
games?
Or
board
games?
Or
just
sitting
around
talking?
I
think
your
generation
isn’t
as
smart
as
it
should
be.
But
there
is
another
reason
I
don’t
want
that
app
on
your
phone.
W:
Really,
Dad?
Do
I
have
to
delete
it?
M:
It’s
a
safety
reason,
dear.
You
know
I
work
in
an
Internet
security
firm.
My
colleagues
are
getting
more
concerned
about
the
apps
their
children
use.
They
say
people
use
their
phones
to
store
too
much
information.
Meitu
is
the
newest
one
they’re
worried
about.
W:
But
everyone
else
is
using
it!
M:
I’m
just
worried
for
my
little
girl.
W:
Sometimes
I
wish
you
were
a
doctor
or
a
banker.
M:
Listen,
I’ll
find
another
photo-editing
app
for
you
to
use...
one
that
is
more
private
and
secure.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18.
Which
type
of
ski
run
is
fit
for
beginners?
A.
Green-circle.
B.
Blue-square.
C.
Black-diamond.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
Whistler
Blackcomb
Mountain
Resort?
A.
There
are
no
instructors
there.
B
Visitors
can
take
cable
cars
there.
C.
Cabins
there
are
in
the
center
of
the
forest.
20.
How
can
visitors
get
the
best
prices?
A.
By
going
to
the
sales
desk.
B.
By
calling
the
resort
directly.
C.
By
booking
through
the
website.
【答案】18.
A
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Welcome
to
Whistler
Blackcomb
Mountain
Resort,
Canada’s
most
popular
destination
for
winter
sports
and
the
host
of
the
2010
Winter
Olympics.
Whether
you
ski,
snowboard,
or
just
want
to
experience
the
beauty
of
the
mountains,
Whistler
Blackcomb
is
the
perfect
place
to
do
it.
Our
two
side-by-side
mountains
always
rank
as
the
number
one
ski
mountains
in
North
America.
For
skiers
and
snowboarders,
we
have
runs
for
everyone.
Near
the
mountain
base,
we
offer
several
green-circle
runs
for
beginners.
Too
easy
for
you?
Experience
our
wide
variety
of
blue-square
runs
for
a
more
challenging
ride.
For
our
more
accomplished
riders,
check
out
our
black-diamond
runs.
For
those
new
to
snow
sports,
we
have
professional
instructors
from
all
over
the
world.
They
can
help
you
in
your
own
language
and
at
your
ability
level.
If
you
don’t
mind
heights,
try
the
Adventure
Tour.
You’ll
fly
above
the
trees
and
cross
Fitzsimmons
Creek
over
our
hanging
bridges.
Last,
our
cable
car
provides
fantastic
views
of
the
mountains.
After
a
long
day
on
the
mountain,
you’ll
love
relaxing
in
one
of
the
cabins
at
the
edge
of
the
forest.
Ski
right
up
to
your
accommodations
at
night,
and
ski
right
back
out
in
the
morning.
Book
now
with
us
online
for
the
best
deals,
drop
by
our
sales
desk
in
Whistler
Village,
or
phone
us
for
our
daily
rates.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame
(
the
Hall
of
Fame
for
short
)
is
a
fantastic
destination
for
everyone
from
lifelong
basketball
fans
to
families
with
children
who
are
just
beginning
to
explore
the
world's
most
popular
sport.
Each
year,
several
thousand
visitors
crowd
into
this
birthplace
of
basket-ball.
Dates
and
Hours
of
Operation
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
open
Wednesday
through
Sunday
from
late
November
through
March
31
and
daily
the
rest
of
the
year.
Hours
are
from
10
a.m.
to
4
p.m.
(Friday
through
Sunday:
10
a.m.
to
5
p.m.).
Because
it
may
close
for
private
functions,
it
is
wise
to
confirm
hours
of
operation
ahead
of
your
visit.
Just
call
1-877-466-6752.
Ticket
Information
Admission
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
(as
of
2019)
is
$24
for
people
aged
over
16,
$16
for
youths
aged
from
5
to
16
and
free
for
children
under
age
5.
Since
the
number
of
visitors
is
limited
each
day,
you
are
advised
to
make
a
reservation
in
advance.
For
more
information,
please
call
1-877-466-6831.
Travelling
from
All
Directions
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
conveniently
located
(位于)
within
driving
distance
from
Boston
(in
the
east),
Albany
(in
the
west),
Vermont
(in
the
north)
and
New
York
(in
the
south)
and
is
right
off
of
MA
Route
91.
For
those
who
prefer
to
travel
by
air,
the
museum
is
not
far
from
Logan
International
Airport
and
Bradley
International
Airport.
For
more
information
about
the
transportation,
call
1-877-446-6755.
A
Friendly
Reminder
1
No
food
and
beverage
inside
of
the
hall.
2
Backpacks
and
any
large
bags
are
not
permitted
inside
of
the
hall
unless
needed
for
medical
reasons.
3
If
you
wish
to
participate
in
shooting
on
Center
Court,
please
wear
appropriate
footwear.
Also,
contests
of
any
kind
and
half
court
shots
are
not
allowed
for
everyone's
safety.
4
For
anything
you
don't
know
for
sure,
call
413-781-6500.
21.
When
can
visitors
visit
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
At
11:00
a.m.,
Monday,
Nov.
30th.
B.
At
3:00
p.m.,
Friday,
Mar.
12th.
C.
At
4:30
p.m.,
Tuesday,
Apr.1st.
D.
At
5:30
p.m.,
Sunday,
Dec.
20th.
22.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fourth
paragraph
of
the
text?
A.
To
tell
about
the
location
of
the
Hall
of
Fame.
B.
To
introduce
several
cities
near
the
Hall
of
Fame.
C.
To
stress
the
easy
accessibility
to
the
Hall
of
Fame.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
reach
the
Hall
of
Fame
by
car.
23.
What
are
visitors
advised
to
do
in
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
Join
in
shooting
contests
on
Center
Court.
B.
Take
some
snacks
in
case
they
are
hungry
C.
Take
care
of
their
backpacks
during
the
visit
D.
Wear
suitable
shoes
if
they
want
to
try
shooting.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dates
and
Hours
of
Operation部分关键句“The
Hall
of
Fame
is
open
Wednesday
through
Sunday
from
late
November
through
March
31
and
daily
the
rest
of
the
year.
Hours
are
from
10
a.m.
to
4
p.m.
(Friday
through
Sunday:
10
a.m.
to
5
p.m.).”可知,名人堂从十一月下旬到第二年的3月31日之间,是星期三到星期日开放,其余的日子里每天都开放。开放时间为上午十点到下午四点,周五到周日是上午十点到下午五点。由此可知,A.
At
11:00
a.m.,
Monday,
Nov.
30th.时间不可以,因为11月下旬的星期一不开放。C.
At
4:30
p.m.,
Tuesday,
Apr.1st.时间不可以,星期二只开放到下午四点。D.
At
5:30
p.m.,
Sunday,
Dec.
20th.时间不可以,星期日只开放到下午五点。At
3:00
p.m.,
Friday,
Mar.
12th.
时间可以,符合名人堂开放的时间,故游客可以在这个时间去参观。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段小标题及关键句“The
Hall
of
Fame
is
conveniently
located
(位于)
within
driving
distance
from
Boston
(in
the
east),
Albany
(in
the
west),
Vermont
(in
the
north)
and
New
York
(in
the
south)
and
is
right
off
of
MA
Route
91.”可知,游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂。再根据第四段关键句“For
those
who
prefer
to
travel
by
air,
the
museum
is
not
far
from
Logan
International
Airport
and
Bradley
International
Airport.”可知,名人堂距两个机场都不远。由此可推断出,这一段主要目的是为了强调名人堂的地理位置极佳,便于各地的游客参观。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据A
Friendly
Reminder部分关键句“If
you
wish
to
participate
in
shooting
on
Center
Court,
please
wear
appropriate
footwear.”可知,如果游客想要尝试投篮,应穿合适的鞋。故选D项。
B
This
is
Ella
Stevens
who,
at
just
13
years
old,
is
fighting
for
a
chance
to
drive
for
the
most
famous
team
in
Formula
One-Ferrari(法拉利一级方程式赛车).
This
fall
Stevens
faces
a
series
of
challenges,
on
and
off
track
at
the
Paul
Ricard
circuit
in
France,
with
the
ultimate
prize
a
place
on
the
famous
Ferrari
Driver
Academy
as
its
first
female
racer.
“It’s
a
very
good
opportunity
for
me,”
Ella,
already
a
British
karting
champion,
tells
CNN.
“We
have
to
do
a
few
fitness
tests
in
the
first
phase
so
that
they
can
see
our
driving.”
The
Academy
is,
in
fact,
a
breeding
ground
for
future
racing
stars.
Its
current
crop
includes
Mick
Schumacher,
the
son
of
legendary
Ferrari
driver
Michael,
Enzo
Fittipaldi,
whose
grandfather
Emerson
was
a
double
F1
world
champion,
as
well
as
Arthur
Leclerc,
the
younger
brother
of
Ferrari’s
current
FI
racer
Charles.
On
the
face
of
it,
it’s
no
place
for
a
13-year-old
girl
from
a
small
village
in
England—who
already
has
a
mountain
to
climb
as
a
female
in
a
sport
still
dominated
by
males.
After
all,
a
female
has
not
raced
in
Fl
for
more
than
40
years,
and
just
six
women
have
taken
part
in
a
grand
prix(大奖赛)weekend.
But
Stevens
is
being
supported
by
a
popular
figure
in
the
F1
community,
Rob
Smediey.
He
worked
as
a
Ferrari
engineer
for
more
than
a
decade
and
is
now
teaching
Stevens
through
his
own
Electroheads
Talent
Academy.
Smediey
describes
Ferrari’s
search
for
a
potential
female
racer
as
a
“huge
step”.
“Having
a
major
player
in
the
sport,
with
such
a
rich
history
as
Ferrari,
leading
on
this
has
to
be
applauded”,
he
tells
CNN.
“It’s
absolutely
amazing
that
they
want
to
do
this
and
they’re
taking
positive
action
to
increase
the
gender
diversity
within
the
sport.”
24.
What
will
Ella
win
after
fighting
off
a
series
of
challenges?
A.
She’ll
become
a
karting
champion.
B.
She’ll
have
to
pass
a
few
fitness
tests.
C.
She’ll
drive
for
Formula
One-Ferrari.
D.
She’ll
become
the
first
female
racing
champion.
25.
Why
is
Mick
Schumacher
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
make
people
believe
he’s
a
famous
racer.
B.
To
show
how
he
became
a
F1
world
champion.
C.
To
introduce
that
he
was
once
a
double
FI
world
champion.
D.
To
prove
Ferrari
Driver
Academy
is
home
to
the
promising
racers.
26.
The
underlined
word
“dominated”
in
Paragraph
4
is
closest
in
meaning
to
A.
won
B.
placed
C.
ruled
D.
grasped
27.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Ella
Stevens:
the
first
female
racer
B.
Ella
Stevens:
a
promising
racing
star
C.
Formula
One-Ferrari:
the
world
top
race
D.
Formula
One-Ferrari:
a
race
without
female
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Ella
Stevens需要通过一系列的挑战才能成为法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手,虽然在这个以男性为主导的赛事中,女性少之又少,但是Stevens得到了F1界一个受欢迎的人物Rob
Smediey的支持,他将法拉利寻找潜在女性车手描述为“巨大的一步”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This
fall
Stevens
faces
a
series
of
challenges,
on
and
off
track
at
the
Paul
Ricard
circuit
in
France,
with
the
ultimate
prize
a
place
on
the
famous
Ferrari
Driver
Academy
as
its
first
female
racer.(今年秋天,Stevens在法国保罗里卡德赛道上和赛道外都面临着一系列挑战,最终获奖者将成为著名的法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手。)”可知,在获胜之后她将作为法拉利女赛车手,驾驶一辆法拉利赛车。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The
Academy
is,
in
fact,
a
breeding
ground
for
future
racing
stars.”可知,事实上,该学院是未来赛车明星的温床,紧接着提到Mick
Schumacher的显赫背景就是为了证明这一点,故选D项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文的进一步解释“After
all,
a
female
has
not
raced
in
Fl
for
more
than
40
years,
and
just
six
women
have
taken
part
in
a
grand
prix
weekend.”可知,在佛罗里达已经有40多年没有女性参加过比赛了,而且只有6位女性参加过周末的大奖赛,由此推断法拉利赛车是以男性为主导的赛事。由此可知,划线单词“dominated”应是“主导”含义,与选项C
“ruled(统治;控制)”表达含义一致。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为新闻报道,其特点为首段提出文章话题,即“This
is
Ella
Stevens
who,
at
just
13
years
old,
is
fighting
for
a
chance
to
drive
for
the
most
famous
team
in
Formula
One-Ferrari.(这是Ella
Stevens,年仅13岁,正在为一级方程式法拉利车队中最著名的车队争取机会。)”,由此可知,文章主要围绕Ella
Stevens想要成为法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手为主题进行介绍的。选项B“Ella
Stevens:
a
promising
racing
star”贴合文章主题。故选B项。
C
Awe
is
generally
defined
as
the
sense
that
you
are
in
the
presence
of
something
larger
and
more
consequential
than
yourself.
According
to
a
study
called
“awe
walks”,
people
who
took
a
fresh
look
at
the
world
around
them
during
brief,
weekly
walks
felt
more
upbeat
and
hopeful
in
general
than
walkers
who
did
not.
Feeling
a
sense
of
awe
also
seems
to
up
our
overall
feelings
of
gladness
and
improve
health.
Previous
studies
have
linked
increased
physical
activity
to
greater
happiness
and
reduced
risks
for
anxiety,
depression
and
other
mental
illnesses.
But
no
studies
had
looked
into
whether
mixing
awe
and
activity
might
increase
the
benefits
of
or,
on
the
other
hand,
reduce
them.
So,
for
the
new
study,
scientists
concentrated
on
people
in
their
60s,
70s
and
80s,
an
age
when
some
people
can
face
risks
for
declining
mental
health.
The
scientists
asked
52
study
volunteers
to
add
a
weekly
15-minute
walk
to
their
normal
schedules.
All
of
them
were
physically
healthy
and
psychologically
well-adjusted,
with
little
anxiety
or
depression.
Then
they
were
randomly
divided
into
two
groups.
One,
as
a
control
group,
was
asked
to
start
walking,
preferably
outside,
but
given
few
other
requirements.
The
other
group
was
not
only
asked
to
walk
once
a
week,
but
also
were
instructed
in
how
to
cultivate
awe
as
they
walked.
“Basically,
we
told
them
to
try
to
go
and
walk
somewhere
new,
since
novelty
helps
to
cultivate
awe,”
says
Virginia
Sturm,
an
associate
professor
who
led
the
new
study.
Both
groups
were
asked
to
take
a
few
selfies
(自拍)
during
their
walks
and
upload
them
to
a
lab
website
and
also
complete
a
daily
online
assessment
of
their
current
mood.
After
eight
weeks,
the
scientists
compared
the
groups’
responses
and
photos.
Not
surprisingly,
the
awe
walkers
felt
happier,
less
upset
and
more
socially
connected
than
the
control
group
members.
The
findings
are
subjective,
though,
since
awe,
like
other
emotions,
is
difficult
to
quantify,
but
Dr.
Sturm
thinks
awe
walks
could
be
a
simple
thing
for
small
wonders
without
any
downside.
28.
What
makes
the
new
study
different
from
the
previous
ones?
A.
It
concentrated
on
older
people.
B.
It
found
the
solution
to
mental
health.
C.
It
associated
physical
exercise
with
happiness.
D.
It
took
both
activity
and
awe
into
consideration.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
3?
A.
The
volunteers
were
suffering
mental
diseases.
B.
Only
the
control
group
practiced
weekly
walks.
C.
The
study
volunteers
were
divided
by
age.
D.
Novelty
can
produce
awe
feelings.
30.
Why
are
the
findings
regarded
subjective?
A.
The
number
of
volunteers
is
small.
B.
The
awe
emotion
is
hard
to
measure.
C.
The
daily
assessments
are
difficult
to
complete.
D.
The
period
of
the
experiment
isn’t
long
enough.
31.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Dr.
Sturm
to
“awe
walks”?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Critical.
【答案】28.
D
29.
D
30.
B
31.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现敬畏行走可以让人更快乐,并改善健康状况。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But
no
studies
had
looked
into
whether
mixing
awe
and
activity
might
increase
the
benefits
of
or,
on
the
other
hand,
reduce
them.(但是还没有研究表明,将敬畏和活动混合在一起是否会增加或减少益处。)”可知,这项新研究与之前的研究不同之处在于它同时考虑了活动和敬畏。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Basically,
we
told
them
to
try
to
go
and
walk
somewhere
new,
since
novelty
helps
to
cultivate
awe(基本上,我们告诉他们尝试去新的地方散步,因为新奇有助于培养敬畏)”可知,新奇会产生敬畏感。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The
findings
are
subjective,
though,
since
awe,
like
other
emotions,
is
difficult
to
quantify,
(不过,这些发现是主观的,因为敬畏和其他情绪一样,难以量化,)”可知,敬畏的情绪是很难衡量的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“but
Dr.
Sturm
thinks
awe
walks
could
be
a
simple
thing
for
small
wonders
without
any
downside.
(但斯特姆博士认为,对于小奇迹来说,敬畏行走可能是一件简单的事情,没有任何负面影响。)”可推断,斯特姆博士对“敬畏行走”的态度是支持的。故选B。
D
Though
not
as
mainstream
as
devices
like
smart-phones
and
fitness
trackers,
more
companies
are
now
experimenting
with
the
concept
of
connected
garments.
Among
the
pioneers
is
London-based
CuteCircuit,which
has
been
creating
fashionable
smart
clothing
since
2004.
The
company’s
latest
innovation
is
the
“Sound
Shirt”,
which
allows
deaf
people
to
“feel”
live
music
by
transforming
the
tunes
into
touch
sensations
in
real
time.
The
fashionable
shirt
achieves
the
feat,
using
software
that
changes
the
music
into
data
and
wirelessly
sends
it
to
the
16
micro-actuators(驱动器)
fixed
inside
the
clothing’s
fabric.
The
devices
vibrate
with
the
intensity
of
the
music
being
played,
allowing
the
wearer
to
feel
each
instrument
individually.
For
example,
violins
can
be
felt
on
the
arms,
while
the
deeper,
heavier
bass
notes
can
be
felt
close
to
the
stomach.
The
series
of
touch-like
sensations
across
the
wearer’s
body
enables
them
to
feel
the
entire
composition,
resulting
in
a
fully
immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的)
musical
experience.
To
ensure
the
shirt
is
comfortable,
the
designers
chose
to
leave
out
wires
and
instead
wove
conductive
textiles
into
the
garments
fabric.
Francesca
Rosella,
chief
creative
officer
of
CuteCircuit,
explains,
“There’re
no
wires
inside,
so
we’re
only
using
smart
fabrics.
We
have
a
combination
of
micro-electronics
and
very
thin,
flexible,
and
conductive
fabrics.
All
these
little
electronic
motors
are
connected
with
these
conductive
fabrics
so
that
the
garment
is
soft
and
stretchable.”
CuteCircuit,
which
has
been
testing
the
Sound
Shirt
for
three
years,
expects
to
make
it
available
to
the
general
public
shortly.
Priced
at
S3,673,
the
smart
jacket
won’t
be
cheap.
However,
twin
sisters
Hermon
and
Heroda
Berhane,
who
lost
their
hearing
at
a
young
age,
believe
the
hi-tech
garment
is
a
worthwhile
investment,
especially
for
deaf
people
with
a
passion
for
dancing.
“It’s
almost
like
feeling
the
depth
of
the
music,”
says
Hermon.
“It
just
feels
as
though
we
can
move
along
with
it.”
This
is
not
CuteCircuit’s
first
groundbreaking
smart
garment.
Over
the
years,
the
company
has
introduced
hundreds
of
amazing
comnected
outfits.
Among
them
is
an
interactive
concert
dress
for
American
musical
artist
Nicole
Scherzinger
that
displayed
tweets
from
her
fans.
Also
fun
is
the
Hugshirt
which
enables
people
to
send
hugs
to
loved
ones
who
are
not
physically
in
the
same
area.
32.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
give
an
example.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic.
C.
To
make
a
comparison.
D.
To
provide
the
background.
33.
What
does
the
second
paragraph
focus
on?
A.
How
the
Sound
Shirt
works.
B.
How
the
Sound
Shirt
is
produced.
C.
Why
the
Sound
Shirt
is
accepted.
D.
Where
people
can
buy
the
Sound
Shirt.
34.
How
is
the
Sound
Shirt
made
comfortable?
A.
By
reducing
its
hardness.
B.
By
using
proper
materials.
C.
By
using
stretchable
wire.
D.
By
softening
its
electronics.
35.
Why
are
the
twin
sisters
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
To
stress
their
love
for
music.
B.
To
show
the
shirt
is
expensive.
C.
To
indicate
the
shirt
is
comfortable.
D.
To
predict
the
bright
future
of
the
shirt.
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了总部位于伦敦的CuteCircuit自2004年以来一直在生产时尚的智能服装。该公司最新的创新产品是“声音衬衫”,它可以让失聪的人通过将音乐转化为实时触觉来“感受”现场音乐。文章主要从该衬衫的工作原理,材质,以及人们对此进行的评价进行了详细地讲述。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段末尾内容“The
company’s
latest
innovation
is
the
‘Sound
Shirt’,
which
allows
deaf
people
to
‘feel’
live
music
by
transforming
the
tunes
into
touch
sensations
in
real
time.(该公司最新的创新产品是“声音衬衫”,它可以让失聪的人通过将音乐转化为实时的触觉来“感受”现场音乐。)”提出了本文的中心话题:Sound
Shirt。由此可推知,第一段主要是为了引出话题的作用。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“The
fashionable
shirt
achieves
the
feat,
using
software
that
changes
the
music
into
data
and
wirelessly
sends
it
to
the
16
micro-actuators
fixed
inside
the
clothing’s
fabric.
The
devices
vibrate
with
the
intensity
of
the
music
being
played,
allowing
the
wearer
to
feel
each
instrument
individually.
For
example,
violins
can
be
felt
on
the
arms,
while
the
deeper,
heavier
bass
notes
can
be
felt
close
to
the
stomach.
The
series
of
touch-like
sensations
across
the
wearer’s
body
enables
them
to
feel
the
entire
composition,
resulting
in
a
fully
immersive
musical
experience.(
这款时尚衬衫做到了这一点,它通过一款软件将音乐转换成数据,并将数据无线发送到衣服面料内的16个微型执行器。这种装置会随着所播放音乐的强度而震动,这样穿戴者就可以分别感受每一种乐器。例如,小提琴可以在手臂上感觉到,而腹部附近可以感觉到更深沉、更重的低音。穿戴者身体上的一系列触摸般的感觉使他们能够感受到整个乐曲,从而产生一种完全身临其境的音乐体验。)可知,该段主要讲述了“声音衬衫”的工作原理。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“To
ensure
the
shirt
is
comfortable,
the
designers
chose
to
leave
out
wires
and
instead
wove
conductive
textiles
into
the
garments
fabric.”可知,为了确保衬衫的舒适性,设计师们放弃了电线,而是选择合适的面料——导电织物织成衣服的面料。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“However,
twin
sisters
Hermon
and
Heroda
Berhane,
who
lost
their
hearing
at
a
young
age,
believe
the
hi-tech
garment
is
a
worthwhile
investment,
especially
for
deaf
people
with
a
passion
for
dancing.
‘It’s
almost
like
feeling
the
depth
of
the
music,’
says
Hermon.
‘It
just
feels
as
though
we
can
move
along
with
it.’(然而,这对年轻时失去听力的双胞胎姐妹Hermon
Berhane和Heroda
Berhane认为,高科技服装是一项值得投资的投资,尤其是对热爱跳舞的聋人来说。“这就像是感受音乐的深度,”赫尔蒙说。“感觉就好像我们可以跟着它走一样。”)可知,她们是一对失聪的双胞胎姐妹,对于“声音衬衫”给与了高度评价,由此判断,提及她们是为了说明“声音衬衫”是有前景的,有光明的未来。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rejection
doesn’t
have
to
be
about
the
big
stuff
like
not
getting
into
your
top
college.
Everyday
situations
can
lead
to
feelings
of
rejection,
too,
like
if
your
joke
didn’t
get
a
laugh,
if
no
one
remembered
to
save
you
a
seat
at
the
lunch
table,
or
if
the
person
you
really
like
talks
to
everyone
but
you.
Rejection
hurts.
But
it’s
impossible
to
avoid
it
altogether.
The
only
thing
we
should
do
is
to
learn
to
handle
it.
___36___.
So
how
can
you
build
that
ability?
Be
Honest
About
Your
Feelings
If
you
get
rejected,
admit
how
intense
your
feelings
are.
Don’t
try
to
brush
off
the
hurt
or
pretend
it’s
not
painful.
Then,
move
on
to
name
what
you’re
feeling.
For
example:
“I
feel
really
disappointed
that
I
didn’t
get
chosen
for
the
school
play.
I
wanted
it
so
badly
and
I
tried
so
hard.
I
feel
left
out
because
my
friends
made
it
and
I
didn’t.”
___37___.
Examine
Your
Thought
Soundtrack
When
you
are
rejected,
it’s
natural
to
wonder,
“Why
did
this
happen?”
When
you
give
yourself
an
explanation,
be
careful
to
stick
to
the
facts.
Tell
yourself:
“I
got
turned
down
for
prom
because
the
person
didn’t
want
to
go
with
me.”
Don't
tell
yourself:
“I
got
turned
down
because
I’m
not
attractive”
or
“I’m
such
a
loser.”
___38___.
Next
time,
if
put-down
thoughts
start
creeping
into
your
mind,
shut
them
down.
___39___
A
rejection
is
chance
to
consider
if
there
are
things
we
can
work
on.
It’s
OK
to
think
about
whether
there’s
room
for
improvement
or
if
your
goals
were
higher
than
your
skills.
___40___.
But
if
you
approach
it
right,
it
could
help
nudge
you
in
a
direction
that
turns
out
to
be
the
perfect
fit
for
your
talents,
personality,
and
all
the
really
great
things
that
make
you
who
you
are.
A.
Acknowledging
feelings
helps
you
move
beyond
painful
emotions.
B.
This
kind
of
thinking
crowds
out
hope
and
a
belief
in
ourselves.
C.
Be
Patient
When
Rejected.
D.
Dwelling
on
the
negative
feelings
can
feel
like
living
the
experience
over
and
over
again.
E.
Sometimes
a
rejection
is
a
harsh
reality
check.
F.
The
better
we
get
at
dealing
with
rejection,
the
less
it
affects
us.
G.
Use
Rejection
to
Your
Advantage.
【答案】36.
F
37.
A
38.
B
39.
G
40.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了被人拒绝在日常中时有发生,拒绝很伤人,但完全避免它是不可能的。我们唯一要做的就是学会处理它。文章就如何处理拒绝提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Rejection
hurts.
But
it’s
impossible
to
avoid
it
altogether.
The
only
thing
we
should
do
is
to
learn
to
handle
it.(拒绝会伤人。但完全避免它是不可能的。我们唯一要做的就是学会处理它)”以及后文“So
how
can
you
build
that
ability?(那么你该如何培养这种能力呢?)”可知,上文提到了完全避免拒绝是不可能,我们应该学会处理它,后文提到了培养处理拒绝的能力,故本句承接上文说明,善于处理拒绝将导致的影响。且上文中handle
it与F选项中dealing
with
rejection相对应。故F选项“我们越善于处理拒绝,它对我们的影响就越小”符合语境,故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If
you
get
rejected,
admit
how
intense
your
feelings
are.
Don’t
try
to
brush
off
the
hurt
or
pretend
it’s
not
painful.
Then,
move
on
to
name
what
you’re
feeling.(如果你被拒绝了,承认你的感觉有多强烈。不要试着漠视伤痛,或者假装不痛苦。然后,说出你的感受)”可知,本段主要说明的是要承认自己被拒绝时的感受,上文中admit
how
intense
your
feelings
are与A选项中Acknowledging
feelings相对应。故A选项“承认感觉有助于你摆脱痛苦的情绪”符合语境,故选A。
【38题详解】
结合上文“Don't
tell
yourself:
‘I
got
turned
down
because
I’m
not
attractive’
or
‘I’m
such
a
loser.’(不要告诉自己:‘我被拒绝是因为我不漂亮’或者‘我真是个失败者’)”可知,上文提到了不要告诉自己的一些话,故本句应承接上文说明不要这么做的原因。故B选项“这种想法把希望和对自己的信念排挤出去了”符合语境,故选B。
【39题详解】
本空为本段小标题。结合后文“A
rejection
is
chance
to
consider
if
there
are
things
we
can
work
on.
It’s
OK
to
think
about
whether
there’s
room
for
improvement
or
if
your
goals
were
higher
than
your
skills.(拒绝是机会,可以使我们考虑是否还有可以努力的地方。可以考虑是否有改进的空间,或者你的目标是否高于了你的技能)”可知,本段主要说明的是将拒绝视为一种改进自我的机会,即将拒绝看作一种优势。故G选项“把拒绝当成你的优势”符合小标题,故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It’s
OK
to
think
about
whether
there’s
room
for
improvement
or
if
your
goals
were
higher
than
your
skills.(可以考虑是否有改进的空间,或者你的目标是否高于了你的技能)”以及后文“But
if
you
approach
it
right,
it
could
help
nudge
you
in
a
direction
that
turns
out
to
be
the
perfect
fit
for
your
talents,
personality,
and
all
the
really
great
things
that
make
you
who
you
are.(但如果你处理得当,它会帮助你走向一个与你的才能、个性和所有成就你的伟大的东西完美匹配的方向)”可知,上文提到了被拒绝是因为目标高于了能力,可推知有时候被拒绝是因为现实实力不够,后文与本句构成转折,说明拒绝处理得当,也可以找到好的方向。故E选项“有时候,被拒绝是对现实的残酷审视”符合语境,故选E。
第三部分
语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
41.
Don't
worry!
When
you
arrive
at
the
airport
at
5
a.m.
tomorrow,
I
_______for
you
there.
A.
am
waiting
B.
have
been
waiting
C.
will
have
waited
D.
will
be
waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:别担心!当你明天早上5点到达机场时,我会在那里等你。由时间状语at
5
a.m.
tomorrow可知,是明天早上5点你到机场时,我在机场正等着你,用将来进行时(will
be
doing)。故选D项。
42.
Many
husbands
think
it's
beneath
their______________to
do
shopping
with
their
wives.
A.
status
B.
image
C.
dignity
D.
characteristic
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多丈夫认为和妻子一起购物有失尊严。A.
status地位;B.
image形象;C.
dignity尊严;D.
characteristic特点。由do
shopping
with
their
wives和常识可知,许多男性认为和妻子购物没有面子、有失尊严,dignity符合句意。故选C项。
43.
While
you
may
not
be
the
next
Bill
Gates,
by
learning
from
people
like
him
you
may
become
just
as,
if______,
because
of
your
success.
A.
not
less
famous
B.
not
more
famous
C.
no
more
famous
D.
more
famous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:虽然你可能不会成为下一个比尔·盖茨,但通过向像他这样的人学习,你即使不会更出名,也会因为你的成功而变得和他一样有名。分析可知,前文“by
learning
from
people
like
him
you
may
become
just
as”中应是省略了形容词“famous
(as
him)”,即:by
learning
from
people
like
him
you
may
become
just
as
famous
as
him(通过向像他这样的人学习,你可能也会和他一样出名),由此可推知,“if______”应是与前文“as
famous
as
him”表达一致,“和他一样出名”可以理解为“不比他更出名”,即:not
more
famous
(than
him)。故选B项。
44.
In
life,
you
usually
get
what
you
ask
for,
but
it
rarely
comes
in
the
package_____
you
think
it's
supposed
to
come
in.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:生活中,你往往能得偿所愿,但是你想要的东西并不会以你认为的方式摆在你面前,而是经过了一层特殊的包装。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为the
package,从句中介词in缺少宾语,所以可用关系代词that替代先行词,作介词宾语。故选D项。
45.
My
schedule
is
quite____.
I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week.
A.
relevant
B.
consistent
C.
authentic
D.
flexible
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的日程安排很灵活,我可以安排下周的任何一天与你见面。A.
relevant紧密相关的,切题的;B.
consistent一致的,始终如一的,连续的;C.
authentic真实的,真正的;D.
flexible灵活的,可变动的。根据后文“I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week”可知,“我”可以安排下周的任何一天与你会面,由此推知,“我”的日程表应是“灵活的;可变动的”。选项D“flexible”意为“灵活的,可变动的”,符合句意。故选D项。
46.
Being
an
experienced
lecturer,
Mr.
Black____
his
speech
to
suit
a
younger
audience.
A.
simplified
B.
addressed
C.
exchanged
D.
delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A.
simplified简化;B.
addressed称呼;C.
exchanged交换;D.
delivered递送。故选A。
47.
If
you
want
to
go
further
in
the
new
sport,
the
best
way
is
to____and
practice
more
frequently.
A.
dive
in
B.
put
together
C.
take
off
D.
put
away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想在这项新运动中走得更远,最好的办法就是热切地加入,多练习。A.
dive
in头朝下跳入水中、热切地加入;B.
put
together组成整体;C.
take
off起飞;D.
put
away收好。由If
you
want
to
go
further
in
the
new
sport可知,想在运动中走得更远,就要全身心投入进去并练习,dive
in符合句意。故选A项。
48.
Judging
by
all
that
noise
coming
from
her
car,
I'm
pretty
sure
it's______.
A.
all
ears
B.
between
jobs
C.
not
all
there
D.
on
its
last
legs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意:从她车里传来的噪音来看,我敢肯定这辆车已经快不行了。A.
all
ears
洗耳恭听;B.
between
jobs待业中;C.
not
all
there头脑不清醒、不在状态;D.
on
its
last
legs奄奄一息。由
noise
coming
from
her
car可知,车的噪音很大,说明车子老旧、不太行了,on
its
last
legs符合句意。故选D项。
49.
_____the
heavy
rain
thousands
of
firefighters
from
across
the
country,
along
with
water
pumps,
have
been
arriving
to
rescue
the
people
trapped
in
the
flood.
A.
In
response
to
B.
In
reply
lo
C.
In
conflict
with
D.
In
parallel
with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:为了应对暴雨,来自全国各地的数千名消防队员带着水泵已经抵达,营救被困在洪水中的人们。A.
In
response
to响应;应对;对……作出回应;B.
In
reply
to答复;作为回答;C.
In
conflict
with和……冲突;有矛盾;D.
In
parallel
with与……平行;与……同时。根据后文“thousands
of
firefighters
from
across
the
country,
along
with
water
pumps”可知,消防队员带着水泵是为了应对暴雨,以救出遭受水灾的人们。故选A项。
50.
The
science
competition
is
a
good
opportunity
to
show
students
_____
creativity
can
add
new
value
to
their
school
life.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
how
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A.
where在……的地方;B.
whether是否;C.
how如何;D.
when当……的时候。此处应使用how引导,表示方式。故选C。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenni
Mahoney
was
an
eighth
grade
English
teacher
in
a
suburban
St.Louis
school
district.
One
day,
she
found
one
of
her
middle
schoolers
was
having
a___51___
day.
She
pulled
out
her
stationery
and
wrote
her
an
encouraging
note.
The___52___
she
wanted
to
share
was
simple:
“I
see
you.
You're
doing
good
things.”
She
wanted
to
cheer
up
her
student
with
a
little
handwritten
pep
talk.
The
girl
didn't
say
anything
to
Mahoney,
___53___Mahoney
saw
the
girl
put
the
note
in
her
binder
(活页夹)for
the
rest
of
the
year.
Mahoney
started
writing
notes
to
other
students
if
she
noticed
one
of
them
having
a
bad
day.
The
small
___54___seemed
to
make
a
difference.
At
the
start
of
the
next
school
year,
she
was
thinking
about
___55___
to
incorporate
(包含)more
praise
and
positive
feedback
(反馈)
into
her
teaching.
Mahoney
decided
to
write
two
to
three
notes
for
each
of
her
students
throughout
the
year.
She
had
60
students.
Would
she
really
be
able
to
write
180
notes,
on
top
of
all
the
___56___teaching,
planning
and
grading?
For
the
past
two
years,
she's
made
it___57___
by
incorporating
the
practice
into
a
weekly
___58___.
She
picks
three
students
from
each
ELA
block,
writing
nine
notes
weekly.
Additionally,
at
the
end
of
the
school
year,
all
60
students
get
a(n)
___59___
note
she
writes
over
the
course
of
four
days
when
the
students
are
taking
the
standardized
tests.
“I
think
the
____60____
is
powerful,”
she
said.
It
helps____61____
her
relationships
with
all
the
students
over
the
year.
“This
is
a
quick
way
to
tell
them
without
making
it
uncomfortable
or
strange
for
them,”
Mahoney
said.
____62____
they
don't
acknowledge
it
directly,
she
finds
that
many
students____63____
the
note
in
their
binders.
She
overhears
students
ask
one
another
if
they've
gotten
a
note
yet.
And
a
handful
of
times,
students
have
written
her
kind
letters____64____.
She's
found
a
way
to
teach
an
important
____65____
without
saying
a
word.
51.
A.
long
B.
rough
C.
special
D.
different
52.
A.
experience
B.
thought
C.
feeling
D.
message
53.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
54.
A.
intention
B.
gesture
C.
choice
D.
decision
55.
A.
answers
B.
changes
C.
clues
D.
ways
56.
A.
formal
B.
specific
C.
regular
D.
realistic
57.
A.
continue
B.
boom
C.
spread
D.
happen
58
A.
mission
B.
routine
C.
action
D.
project
59.
A.
individual
B.
available
C.
general
D.
relevant
60.
A.
idea
B.
goal
C.
effect
D.
image
61.
A.
discover
B.
develop
C.
display
D.
express
62.
A.
As
if
B.
In
case
C.
If
only
D.
Even
though
63.
A.
get
B.
send
C.
keep
D.
make
64.
A.
in
secret
B.
in
detail
C.
in
return
D.
in
advance
65.
A.
lesson
B.
task
C.
factor
D.
role
【答案】51.
B
52.
D
53.
B
54.
B
55.
D
56.
C
57.
D
58.
B
59.
A
60.
C
61.
B
62.
D
63.
C
64.
C
65.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,英语老师Jenni
Mahoney(詹尼·马奥尼)通过给学生写鼓励性话语来激励学生。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天,她发现她的一个学生过得很艰难。A.
long长的;B.
rough艰难的;C.
special特殊的;D.
different不同的。由下文的“She
pulled
out
her
stationery
and
wrote
her
an
encouraging
note.”可知,Jenni
Mahoney给她的学生写了鼓励性的便条,可推断出她的学生生活艰难,所以身为老师的Jenni
Mahoney才会写下鼓励性话语。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她想分享的信息很简单:“我看到你了。你做得很好。”A.
experience经历;B.
thought想法;C.
feeling感觉;D.
message信息。由下文的“I
see
you.
You're
doing
good
things.”可知,这是老师Jenni
Mahoney在鼓励性便条上留下的信息。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:女孩什么也没跟Mahoney说,但Mahoney看到在这一年剩下的时间里,女孩都把这张便条放在她的活页夹里。A.
and和;B.
but但是;C.
or否则;D.
so因此。由上文的“The
girl
didn't
say
anything
to
Mahoney”和下文的“Mahoney
saw
the
girl
put
the
note
in
her
binder
(活页夹)
for
the
rest
of
the
year”可知,上下文构成转折关系,女孩什么也没说,但Mahoney看到在这一年剩下的时间里,女孩都把这张便条放在她的活页夹里。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小小的表示似乎起了作用。A.
intention意图;B.
gesture
(表明感情或意图的)姿态、表示;C.
choice选择;D.
decision决定。由上文语境可知,Mahoney给女孩写鼓励性便条的这个表示,就是为了鼓励女孩,女孩把这张便条放在她的活页夹里,说明这个小小的表示起了作用。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在下一学年开始的时候,她在考虑如何将更多的表扬和积极的反馈融入到她的教学中的方法。A.
answers答案;B.
changes改变;C.
clues线索;D.
ways方法。由全文语境和下文的“She's
found
a
way
to
teach”可知,老师Mahoney发现鼓励性便条对学生起了作用,又发现了一个学生过得不好,所以就在想将表扬和积极的反馈融入到她的教学中的方法,以鼓励学生。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她真的能在所有常规的教学、计划和评分的基础上写180个便条吗?A.
formal正式的;B.
specific具体的;C.
regular有规律的、常规的;D.
realistic现实的。由下文的“teaching,
planning
and
grading”可知,教学、计划和评分是教师的常规工作。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的两年里,她通过把练习(写鼓励性便条)融入到每周的例行公事中来做到这一点。A.
continue继续;B.
boom繁荣;C.
spread扩散;D.
happen
(作为结果)出现、发生。由下文的“at
the
end
of
the
school
year,
all
60
students
get
a(n)
___9___
note
she
writes
over
the
course
of
four
days”可知,学年结束时,所有60名学生都会收到一张她在四天课程里写下的个人便条,说明Mahoney让“给每个学生写鼓励性便条”的想法发生了、实现了,她做到了。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在在过去的两年里,她通过把练习(写鼓励性便条)融入到每周的例行公事中来做到这一点。A.
mission使命;B.
routine常规事情;C.
action行动;D.
project项目。由上文的“Would
she
really
be
able
to
write
180
notes,
on
top
of
all
the
___6___teaching,
planning
and
grading?”可知,Mahoney想在常规教学工作的基础上,写180张鼓励性便条,所以把写鼓励性便条融入到每周的教学常规事情中。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另外,学年结束时,所有60名学生都会收到一张她在四天课程里写下的个人便条,那时学生们正在参加统一考试。A.
individual个人的;B.
available可获得的;C.
general一般的;D.
relevant相关的。由上文语境可知,有60个学生的Mahoney决定全年给每个学生写两到三篇笔记,所以想在常规教学工作的基础上,写180张鼓励性便条,即她的每个学生都会有属于自己的个人便条。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说,“我认为效果很强大。”A.
idea想法;B.
goal目标;C.
effect效果;D.
image形象。由下文的“It
helps”,“she
finds
that
many
students___13___
the
note
in
their
binders”和“students
have
written
her
kind
letters”可知,鼓励性便条是有帮助的,Mahoney发现很多学生都把纸条放在活页夹里,有些学生还给她写了回信,说明它的效果很强大。故选C项。
【61题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这有助于发展她与所有学生的关系。A.
discover发现;B.
develop发展;C.
display显示;D.
express表达。由上文的“It
helps”和下文的“she
finds
that
many
students___13___
the
note
in
their
binders”及“students
have
written
her
kind
letters”可知,鼓励性便条是有帮助的,Mahoney发现很多学生都把纸条放在活页夹里,有些学生还给她写了回信,说明鼓励性便条有助于发展她与所有学生的关系。故选B项。
【62题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管他们没有直接承认,她发现很多学生都把便条放在活页夹里。A.
As
if好像;B.
In
case万一;C.
If
only但愿;D.
Even
though即使、尽管。由下文的“they
don't
acknowledge
it
directly”和
“she
finds
that
many
students___13___
the
note
in
their
binders”可知,上下文构成让步转折关系,尽管学生没有直接承认,但很多学生都把便条放在活页夹里。故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管他们没有直接承认,她发现很多学生都把便条放在活页夹里。A.
get得到;B.
send派出;C.
keep保留;D.
make使……。由上下文语境可知,学生没有直接承认收到鼓励性便条,但会互相问其他学生是否收到了便条,有些学生还给Mahoney写了回信,可推断出学生对鼓励性便条很在意,应该保留了鼓励性便条,即像第一个女孩一样把便条放在活页夹里。故选C项。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:有几次,学生们给她写了封友好的回信。A.
in
secret秘密地;B.
in
detail详细地;C.
in
return作为回报;D.
in
advance提前。由上文的“students
have
written
her
kind
letters”可知,作为对老师Mahoney鼓励性便条的回报,有些学生给Mahoney写了回信。故选C项。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她找到了一种不用说一句话就能上一堂重要课的方法。A.
lesson课;B.
task任务;C.
factor因素;D.
role角色。由上文语境可知,老师Mahoney发现鼓励性便条对学生起了作用,所以就想将表扬和积极的反馈融入到她的教学中,以鼓励学生,这种用写“鼓励性便条”鼓励学生的方法,实现了不说一句话,就给学生上了一堂鼓励课的效果。故选A项。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
new
hobbies
don't
in
and
of
themselves
have
a
social
element,
it
often
doesn't
take
much
to
make
them
social,and
it
can
help
to
keep
you
invested
and
_____66_____(have)
fun.
If
you
want
to
learn
to
paint,
learn
to
paint
______67______
other
people.
If
you
want
to
garden,get
______68______(know)
the
horticulturist(园艺师)at
your
local
garden
centre.
If
finding
a
physical
community
is
too
challenging(and
these
days
it
can
be),go
online,find
a
group,build
social
connections
and
try
new
things,
all
while
staying
_______69_______(comfort)
close
to
home.
Here's
how
it
works
for
me:
I
now
take
trumpet
lessons
over
Zoom,
____70____holds
me
to
playing
at
least
once
a
week;
my
teacher
is
an
impossibly
___71___(patience)
and
lovely
person
(I
feel
supported);
when
I
started
in
February,
I
promised
my
son
that
I'd
learn
to
play
"Happy
Birthday"
for
____72____he
turned
three
in
May
(l
gave
myself
a
goal
and
a
deadline);
and
I
even
____73____(participate)
in
an
online
summer
recital.
I
know
playing
trumpet
won't
solve
any
of
my
existential
middle-aged-mom
____74____(crisis),
but
it's
loud
and
it's
fun
and
I
like
that.I
can
toot-toot
my
way
through
a
“Happy
Birthday"
serenade
for
special
people.
Plus,
I'm
investing
in
future
_____75_____
(fulfil),
a
more
balanced
life
and
long-term
fine-tuning
for
my
brain,
which
all
feels
pretty
great.
【答案】66.
having
67.
with
68.
to
know
fortably
70.
which
71.
patient
72.
when
73.
participated
74.
crises
75.
fulfilment/fulfillment
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了新的爱好可以帮助人们投入精力、享受人生。
【66题详解】
考查动名词。句意:如果新的爱好本身没有社交元素,那么它通常不需要太多的社交元素,而且它可以帮助你投入和享受乐趣。keep
sb
doing
sth“让某人继续作某事”
表状态,是固定用法。故填having。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意:如果你想学习绘画,那就和其他人一起学习。根据后文“If
finding
a
physical
community
is
too
challenging(and
these
days
it
can
be),go
online,
find
a
group,
build
social
connections
and
try
new
things,
all
while
staying
_______4_______(comfort)
close
to
home.”可知,作者建议找一个群体,建立社会联系,所以此处填介词with,“和……一起”,符合句意。故填with。
【68题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想做园艺,那就去当地的园艺中心认识一下园艺师。get
to
know“逐渐了解;开始认识”,为动词固定短语。故填to
know。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意:如果找到一个物理社区太具挑战性(现在可能是这样)
,上网,找一个群体,建立社会联系,尝试新事物,所有这一切还能舒适地呆在离家很近的地方。修饰句中动词staying应用副词,故填comfortably。
【70题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:以下是我的做法:我现在在
Zoom
上小号课程,我每周至少演奏一次;分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,关系代词which引导定语从句,代指前面整句,作从句主语。故填which。
【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我的老师是一个非常有耐心和可爱的人(我感到被支持);分析句子可知,空格处和形容词lovely并列,一起作定语修饰名词person,所以应用patience的形容词形式patient。故填patient。
【72题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意:当我在二月份开始的时候,我答应我的儿子,当他五月份满三岁的时候,我要学会弹奏“生日快乐”(我给自己设定了一个目标和最后期限);分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句作介词for的宾语,根据后文“he
turned
three
in
May”可知,从句中缺少时间状语,应用连接副词when连接。故填when。
【73题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我甚至参加了一个在线的夏季演奏会。根据上文started和promised等动词过去式可知,句子应为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填participated。
【74题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:我知道吹小号解决不了我的任何存在的中年母亲危机,但它很响亮,很有趣,我喜欢这样。根据前文any
of可知,此处应填名词复数,crisis
“危机”为可数名词,复数形式为crises,故填crises。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意:另外,我正在投资于充实未来,更加平衡的生活和长期的大脑微调,这一切感觉非常棒。根据空格前介词in可知,此处应填名词作介词宾语,fulfil的名词形式为fulfilment或fulfillment,故填fulfilment/fulfillment。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
76.
假定你是李华,你看到某涉外旅游公司在盐城当地招聘暑期工的广告,你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工,你打算写一封求职信申请该职位。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.期待面试。
注意:
1.词数
80
左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
graduate.
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
a
competent
tour
guide
is
wanted,
which
prompts
me
to
offer
you
my
application.
As
a
native
born
teenager,
I
acquire
a
sound
knowledge
of
local
history
and
culture,
enabling
me
to
offer
the
thorough
introduction
to
visitors.
Furthermore,
with
fluency
both
in
Chinese
and
English,
I
have
no
trouble
in
assisting
tourists
worldwide.
Better
still,
my
rich
relevant
experience,
along
with
my
easy-going
personality,
guarantees
that
I
will
devote
myself
to
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
the
privilege
of
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
Looking
forward
to
your
favorable
response.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给某涉外旅游公司写一封求职信,申请其公司在盐城的暑假工岗位。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.写信目的;
2.
个人优势;
3.
期待面试。
第二步:列提纲
(重点词组)
be
delighted
to
do
sth.;
offer
sb.
sth.;
enable
sb.
to
do
sth.;
have
no
trouble
in
doing
sth.;
devote
oneself
to
sth.;
at
one's
convenience;
look
forward
to
第三步:连词成句
1.
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
a
competent
tour
guide
is
wanted,
which
prompts
me
to
offer
you
my
application.
2.
As
a
native
born
teenager,
I
acquire
a
sound
knowledge
of
local
history
and
culture,
enabling
me
to
offer
the
thorough
introduction
to
visitors.
3.
Furthermore,
with
fluency
both
in
Chinese
and
English,
I
have
no
trouble
in
assisting
tourists
worldwide.
4.
Better
still,
my
rich
relevant
experience,
along
with
my
easy-going
personality,
guarantees
that
I
will
devote
myself
to
the
job.
5.
I
would
appreciate
the
privilege
of
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
6.
Looking
forward
to
your
favorable
response.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
表并列补充关系:Furthermore,
Better
still
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
a
competent
tour
guide
is
wanted,
which
prompts
me
to
offer
you
my
application.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
Better
still,
my
rich
relevant
experience,
along
with
my
easy-going
personality,
guarantees
that
I
will
devote
myself
to
the
job.用了that引导的宾语从句。
第二节(满分25分)
77.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lon
was
chasing
his
runaway
horse
when
a
goose
went
under
his
feet.
And
he
fell
into
a
thornbush
(荆棘丛).
“Why
do
I
have
such
bad
luck?”
Things
never
seemed
to
go
Lon’s
way.
If
there
was
a
bee
about,
he
was
stung.
And
if
his
horse
ran
away,
it
would
run
straight
through
a
thornbush.
Still,
even
bad
luck
might
turn
good
if
he
could
catch
that
goose
for
dinner.
He
scanned
the
bushes,
and
found
a
nest
with
an
egg.
Just
an
egg,
but
even
one
egg
might
make
a
small
meal.
He
picked
it
up,
but
dropped
it
in
surprise.
The
egg
was
unusually
heavy,
and
it
gleamed
(发光)
in
the
sunlight.
It
was
made
of
gold!
Lon
sighed.
He’d
nearly
stepped
on
a
goose
that
lays
golden
eggs.
If
he
had
captured
the
goose,
he
would
have
had
golden
egg
after
golden
egg.
Then
a
thought
exploded
in
his
mind.
Perhaps
he
could
take
the
egg
and
get
it
to
hatch,
and
the
new
goose
would
lay
golden
eggs
just
as
its
mother
did.
Lon
smiled.
His
luck
seemed
to
be
changing.
Once
home,
Lon
placed
the
egg
into
a
bed
of
cotton
next
to
the
hearth.
He
turned
it
every
hour
for
several
days.
One
morning,
he
heard
a
faint
chk-chk-chk.
A
small
golden
beak
poked
its
way
through
the
shell.
It
was
an
ugly
little
thing,
but
Lon
didn’t
care.
All
that
mattered
was
the
golden
eggs
it
would
soon
lay.
The
gosling
demanded
food.
Lon
happily
kept
its
beak
filled.
He
named
the
bird
Goly
and
became
fond
of
it,
even
though
it
was
soon
better
fed
than
he
was.
Lon
talked
to
his
goose
and
taught
it
to
play
checkers
(国际跳棋).
Time
passed
as
Lon
waited
for
the
first
golden
egg.
Goldy
had
grown
quite
fat,
but
there
were
no
eggs.
Lon
finally
took
the
goose
to
a
farmer
to
see
what
the
problem
was.
The
farmer
took
a
closer
look
and
laughed.
“You’ll
never
get
eggs
from
this
goose.
It’s
a
boy
goose!
I
might
as
well
roast
you
for
dinner,”
Lon
said.
“At
least
then
I’ll
get
a
meal
for
all
my
work!”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右;
2.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Alarmed,Goldy
popped
out
of
Lon’s
arm
and
escaped
into
the
forest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
morning,
Lon
awoke
to
Goldy’s
familiar
honking
outside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Alarmed,
Goldy
popped
out
of
Lon’s
arm
and
escaped
into
the
forest.
Alone
in
the
house,
Lon
paced
restlessly,
wondering
whether
he
was
destined
for
bad
luck.
There
was
a
deathly
stillness
in
the
house.
Without
Goldy
accompanying
him
and
begging
him
for
food,
a
strong
sense
of
loss
overwhelmed
him.
It
was
no
fun
playing
checkers
alone,
even
if
he
did
win
every
game.
Picturing
the
merry
scene
of
playing
checkers
with
Goldy,
he
felt
the
regret
burning
his
heart.
If
only
he
hadn’t
scared
Goldy
away!
One
morning,
Lon
awoke
to
Goldy’s
familiar
honking
outside.
At
the
sight
of
Goldy,
Lon
was
seized
with
a
mixture
of
joy
and
relief.
Seeing
Goldy
pecking
and
quacking
around
the
lawn,
Lon
knew
immediately
Goldy
was
starving.
As
usual,
Lon
took
some
oatmeal
out
to
serve
his
good
old
friend.
Lon
happily
settled
down
and
enjoyed
a
game
of
checkers
with
Goldy.
To
Lon,
having
a
companion
was
the
luckiest
thing
in
life
now.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Lon做事时从来都不顺心、运气差,追的马跑了,自己还掉进了荆棘丛里,但他看到了一个有蛋的巢,他捡起一颗蛋,发现蛋是金子做的,所以就拿回家养,想养出一只能天天下金蛋的鹅,但最后发现自己养的叫Goldy的动物是小雄鹅,下不了蛋,Lon说狠话要把Goldy当晚餐吃掉。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Goldy惊慌失措,从Lon的胳膊里跳出来,逃进了森林里。”可知,第一段可描写Goldy被Lon吓跑了,Lon很担忧,想起和Goldy在一起的日子,现在的Lon感到失落,后悔把Goldy吓跑了。
②由第二段首句内容“一天早晨,Lon醒来时,Goldy熟悉的叫声在外面响起。”可知,第二段可描写Goldy回来了,Lon既高兴又宽慰,像往常一样给Goldy喂食,最终发现有个伴侣是现在生活中最幸运的事。
2.续写线索:逃走——失落——后悔——回家——高兴——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①逃进森林:escaped
into
the
forest
/
fled
into
the
forest
②不安地踱步:paced
restlessly
/
walked
restlessly
③挨饿:starving
/
hungry
④平静:settled
down
/
calmed
down
情绪类
①遗憾:regret
/
pity
②高兴地:happily
/
gladly
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Alone
in
the
house,
Lon
paced
restlessly,
wondering
whether
he
was
destined
for
bad
luck.(用了whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2].
Seeing
Goldy
pecking
and
quacking
around
the
lawn,
Lon
knew
immediately
Goldy
was
starving.(用了现在分词短语作状语)2021届高三年级第三次阶段性质量检测
英语试题(2020.12)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
girl
going
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Collect
empty
bottles.
B.
Go
on
a
field
trip.
C.
Buy
uniforms.
2.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Try
a
different
website.
B.
Sign
up
to
be
a
member.
C.
Choose
movies
at
home
on
TV.
3.
Why
has
the
woman
moved
the
boy?
A.
He
talks
too
much.
B
He
can’t
see
clearly.
C.
He
has
trouble
in
listening.
4.
How
often
does
the
man
work
out
now?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Every
other
day.
5.Who
is
the
woman
probably
speaking
to?
A.
Her
good
friend.
B.
Her
doctor.
C.
Her
personal
trainer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
an
apartment
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
in
the
East
End.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Get
to
work.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C
Visit
the
woman's
company.
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。
8.
When
did
the
speakers'
parents
get
married?
A.
15
years
ago.
B.
30
years
ago.
C.
35
years
ago..
9.
What
will
the
speakers
do
for
the
wedding
anniversary?.
A.
Send
their
parents
on
a
trip.
B.
Have
a
little
wedding
ceremony.
C.
Invite
some
new
friends
to
a
party.
10.
Who
will
send
out
the
invitation
emails?
A.
The
man.
B.
Mom
and
Dad.
C.
The
woman.
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
job?
A.
Satisfied.:
B.
Unhappy.
C.
Excited.
12.
What
does
the
man
do
for
a
living?
A.
He
is
a
doctor.
B.
He
works
as
a
lawyer.
C.
He
owns
his
business.
13.
When
will
the
woman
take
some
time
off?
A.
In
the
spring.
B.
In
the
summer.
C.
In
the
winter.
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。
14.
How
does
the
girl
spend
her
day?
A.
Playing
ball
games.
B.
Talking
with
her
friends.
C.
Sharing
pictures
with
her
friends.
15.
What
best
describes
the
man's
work?.
A.
Technological.
B.
Financial.
C.
Medical.
16.
What
is
the
man's
main
concern
about
Meitu?
A
It
isn't
very
private.
B.
It's
an
old
technology.
C.
It's
making
his
daughter
less
smart.
17.
What
might
happen
in
the
end?
A.
The
girl
will
have
to
delete
Meitu.
B.
The
man
will
allow
the
girl
to
use
Meitu.
C.
The
man
will
send
his
daughter
to
a
different
school.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.
Which
type
of
ski
run
is
fit
for
beginners?
A.
Green-circle.
B.
Blue-square.
C.
Black-diamond.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
Whistler
Blackcomb
Mountain
Resort?
A.
There
are
no
instructors
there.
B.
Visitors
can
take
cable
cars
there.
C.
Cabins
there
are
in
the
center
of
the
forest.
20.
How
can
visitors
get
the
best
prices?
A.
By
going
to
the
sales
desk.
B.
By
calling
the
resort
directly.
C.
By
booking
through
the
website.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame
(
the
Hall
of
Fame
for
short
)
is
a
fantastic
destination
for
everyone
from
lifelong
basketball
fans
to
families
with
children
who
are
just
beginning
to
explore
the
world's
most
popular
sport.
Each
year,
several
thousand
visitors
crowd
into
this
birthplace
of
basket-ball.
Dates
and
Hours
of
Operation
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
open
Wednesday
through
Sunday
from
late
November
through
March
31
and
daily
the
rest
of
the
year.
Hours
are
from
10
a.m.
to
4
p.m.
(Friday
through
Sunday:
10
a.m.
to
5
p.m.).
Because
it
may
close
for
private
functions
it
is
wise
to
confirm
hours
of
operation
ahead
of
your
visit.
Just
call
1-877-466-6752.
Ticket
Information
Admission
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
(as
of
2019)
is
$24
for
people
aged
over
16,
$16
for
youths
aged
from
5
to
16
and
free
for
children
under
age
5.
Since
the
number
of
visitors
is
limited
each
day,
you
are
advised
to
make
a
reservation
in
advance.
For
more
information,
please
call
1-877-466-6831.
Travelling
from
All
Directions
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
conveniently
located
(位于)
within
driving
distance
from
Boston
(in
the
east),
Albany
(in
the
west),
Vermont
(in
the
north)
and
New
York
(in
the
south)
and
is
right
off
of
MA
Route
91.
For
those
who
prefer
to
travel
by
air,
the
museum
is
not
far
from
Logan
International
Airport
and
Bradley
International
Airport.
For
more
information
about
the
transportation,
call
1-877-446-6755.
A
Friendly
Reminder
1
No
food
and
beverage
inside
of
the
hall.
2
Backpacks
and
any
large
bags
are
not
permitted
inside
of
the
hall
unless
needed
for
medical
reasons.
3
If
you
wish
to
participate
in
shooting
on
Center
Court,
please
wear
appropriate
footwear.
Also,
contests
of
any
kind
and
half
court
shots
are
not
allowed
for
everyone's
safety.
4
For
anything
you
don't
know
for
sure,
call
413-781-6500.
21.
When
can
visitors
visit
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
At
11:00
a.m.,
Monday,
Nov.
30th.
B.
At
3:00
p.m.,
Friday,
Mar.
12th.
C.
At
4:30
p.m.,
Tuesday,
Apr.1st.
D.
At
5:30
p.m.,
Sunday,
Dec.
20th.
22.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fourth
paragraph
of
the
text?
A.
To
tell
about
the
location
of
the
Hall
of
Fame.
B.
To
introduce
several
cities
near
the
Hall
of
Fame.
C.
To
stress
the
easy
accessibility
to
the
Hall
of
Fame.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
reach
the
Hall
of
Fame
by
car.
23.
What
are
visitors
advised
to
do
in
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
Join
in
shooting
contests
on
Center
Court.
B.
Take
some
snacks
in
case
they
are
hungry
C.
Take
care
of
their
backpacks
during
the
visit
D.
Wear
suitable
shoes
if
they
want
to
try
shooting.
B
This
is
Ella
Stevens
who,
at
just
13
years
old,
is
fighting
for
a
chance
to
drive
for
the
most
famous
team
in
Formula
One-Ferrari(法拉利一级方程式赛车).
This
fall
Stevens
faces
a
series
of
challenges,
on
and
off
track
at
the
Paul
Ricard
circuit
in
France,
with
the
ultimate
prize
a
place
on
the
famous
Ferrari
Driver
Academy
as
its
first
female
racer.
“It’s
a
very
good
opportunity
for
me,”
Ella,
already
a
British
karting
champion,
tells
CNN.
“We
have
to
do
a
few
fitness
tests
in
the
first
phase
so
that
they
can
see
our
driving.”
The
Academy
is,
in
fact,
a
breeding
ground
for
future
racing
stars.
Its
current
crop
includes
Mick
Schumacher,
the
son
of
legendary
Ferrari
driver
Michael,
Enzo
Fittipaldi,
whose
grandfather
Emerson
was
a
double
F1
world
champion,
as
well
as
Arthur
Leclerc,
the
younger
brother
of
Ferrari’s
current
FI
racer
Charles.
On
the
face
of
it,
it’s
no
place
for
a
13-year-old
girl
from
a
small
village
in
England—who
already
has
a
mountain
to
climb
as
a
female
in
a
sport
still
dominated
by
males.
After
all,
a
female
has
not
raced
in
Fl
for
more
than
40
years,
and
just
six
women
have
taken
part
in
a
grand
prix(大奖赛)weekend.
But
Stevens
is
being
supported
by
a
popular
figure
in
the
F1
community,
Rob
Smediey.
He
worked
as
a
Ferrari
engineer
for
more
than
a
decade
and
is
now
teaching
Stevens
through
his
own
Electroheads
Talent
Academy.
Smediey
describes
Ferrari’s
search
for
a
potential
female
racer
as
a
“huge
step”.
“Having
a
major
player
in
the
sport,
with
such
a
rich
history
as
Ferrari,
leading
on
this
has
to
be
applauded”,
he
tells
CNN.
“It’s
absolutely
amazing
that
they
want
to
do
this
and
they’re
taking
positive
action
to
increase
the
gender
diversity
within
the
sport.”
24.
What
will
Ella
win
after
fighting
off
a
series
of
challenges?
A.
She’ll
become
a
karting
champion.
B.
She’ll
have
to
pass
a
few
fitness
tests.
C.
She’ll
drive
for
Formula
One-Ferrari.
D.
She’ll
become
the
first
female
racing
champion.
25.
Why
is
Mick
Schumacher
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
make
people
believe
he’s
a
famous
racer.
B.
To
show
how
he
became
a
F1
world
champion.
C.
To
introduce
that
he
was
once
a
double
FI
world
champion.
D.
To
prove
Ferrari
Driver
Academy
is
home
to
the
promising
racers.
26.
The
underlined
word
“dominated”
in
Paragraph
4
is
closest
in
meaning
to
A.
won
B.
placed
C.
ruled
D.
grasped
27.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Ella
Stevens:
the
first
female
racer
B.
Ella
Stevens:
a
promising
racing
star
C.
Formula
One-Ferrari:
the
world
top
race
D.
Formula
One-Ferrari:
a
race
without
female
C
Awe
is
generally
defined
as
the
sense
that
you
are
in
the
presence
of
something
larger
and
more
consequential
than
yourself.
According
to
a
study
called
“awe
walks”,
people
who
took
a
fresh
look
at
the
world
around
them
during
brief,
weekly
walks
felt
more
upbeat
and
hopeful
in
general
than
walkers
who
did
not.
Feeling
a
sense
of
awe
also
seems
to
up
our
overall
feelings
of
gladness
and
improve
health.
Previous
studies
have
linked
increased
physical
activity
to
greater
happiness
and
reduced
risks
for
anxiety,
depression
and
other
mental
illnesses.
But
no
studies
had
looked
into
whether
mixing
awe
and
activity
might
increase
the
benefits
of
or,
on
the
other
hand,
reduce
them.
So,
for
the
new
study,
scientists
concentrated
on
people
in
their
60s,
70s
and
80s,
an
age
when
some
people
can
face
risks
for
declining
mental
health.
The
scientists
asked
52
study
volunteers
to
add
a
weekly
15-minute
walk
to
their
normal
schedules.
All
of
them
were
physically
healthy
and
psychologically
well-adjusted,
with
little
anxiety
or
depression.
Then
they
were
randomly
divided
into
two
groups.
One,
as
a
control
group,
was
asked
to
start
walking,
preferably
outside,
but
given
few
other
requirements.
The
other
group
was
not
only
asked
to
walk
once
a
week,
but
also
were
instructed
in
how
to
cultivate
awe
as
they
walked.
“Basically,
we
told
them
to
try
to
go
and
walk
somewhere
new,
since
novelty
helps
to
cultivate
awe,”
says
Virginia
Sturm,
an
associate
professor
who
led
the
new
study.
Both
groups
were
asked
to
take
a
few
selfies
(自拍)
during
their
walks
and
upload
them
to
a
lab
website
and
also
complete
a
daily
online
assessment
of
their
current
mood.
After
eight
weeks,
the
scientists
compared
the
groups’
responses
and
photos.
Not
surprisingly,
the
awe
walkers
felt
happier,
less
upset
and
more
socially
connected
than
the
control
group
members.
The
findings
are
subjective,
though,
since
awe,
like
other
emotions,
is
difficult
to
quantify,
but
Dr.
Sturm
thinks
awe
walks
could
be
a
simple
thing
for
small
wonders
without
any
downside.
28.
What
makes
the
new
study
different
from
the
previous
ones?
A.
It
concentrated
on
older
people.
B.
It
found
the
solution
to
mental
health.
C.
It
associated
physical
exercise
with
happiness.
D.
It
took
both
activity
and
awe
into
consideration.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
3?
A.
The
volunteers
were
suffering
mental
diseases.
B.
Only
the
control
group
practiced
weekly
walks.
C.
The
study
volunteers
were
divided
by
age.
D.
Novelty
can
produce
awe
feelings.
30.
Why
are
the
findings
regarded
subjective?
A.
The
number
of
volunteers
is
small.
B.
The
awe
emotion
is
hard
to
measure.
C.
The
daily
assessments
are
difficult
to
complete.
D.
The
period
of
the
experiment
isn’t
long
enough.
31.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Dr.
Sturm
to
“awe
walks”?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Critical.
D
Though
not
as
mainstream
as
devices
like
smart-phones
and
fitness
trackers,
more
companies
are
now
experimenting
with
the
concept
of
connected
garments.
Among
the
pioneers
is
London-based
CuteCircuit,which
has
been
creating
fashionable
smart
clothing
since
2004.
The
company’s
latest
innovation
is
the
“Sound
Shirt”,
which
allows
deaf
people
to
“feel”
live
music
by
transforming
the
tunes
into
touch
sensations
in
real
time.
The
fashionable
shirt
achieves
the
feat,
using
software
that
changes
the
music
into
data
and
wirelessly
sends
it
to
the
16
micro-actuators(驱动器)
fixed
inside
the
clothing’s
fabric.
The
devices
vibrate
with
the
intensity
of
the
music
being
played,
allowing
the
wearer
to
feel
each
instrument
individually.
For
example,
violins
can
be
felt
on
the
arms,
while
the
deeper,
heavier
bass
notes
can
be
felt
close
to
the
stomach.
The
series
of
touch-like
sensations
across
the
wearer’s
body
enables
them
to
feel
the
entire
composition,
resulting
in
a
fully
immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的)
musical
experience.
To
ensure
the
shirt
is
comfortable,
the
designers
chose
to
leave
out
wires
and
instead
wove
conductive
textiles
into
the
garments
fabric.
Francesca
Rosella,
chief
creative
officer
of
CuteCircuit,
explains,
“There’re
no
wires
inside,
so
we’re
only
using
smart
fabrics.
We
have
a
combination
of
micro-electronics
and
very
thin,
flexible,
and
conductive
fabrics.
All
these
little
electronic
motors
are
connected
with
these
conductive
fabrics
so
that
the
garment
is
soft
and
stretchable.”
CuteCircuit,
which
has
been
testing
the
Sound
Shirt
for
three
years,
expects
to
make
it
available
to
the
general
public
shortly.
Priced
at
S3,673,
the
smart
jacket
won’t
be
cheap.
However,
twin
sisters
Hermon
and
Heroda
Berhane,
who
lost
their
hearing
at
a
young
age,
believe
the
hi-tech
garment
is
a
worthwhile
investment,
especially
for
deaf
people
with
a
passion
for
dancing.
“It’s
almost
like
feeling
the
depth
of
the
music,”
says
Hermon.
“It
just
feels
as
though
we
can
move
along
with
it.”
This
is
not
CuteCircuit’s
first
groundbreaking
smart
garment.
Over
the
years,
the
company
has
introduced
hundreds
of
amazing
comnected
outfits.
Among
them
is
an
interactive
concert
dress
for
American
musical
artist
Nicole
Scherzinger
that
displayed
tweets
from
her
fans.
Also
fun
is
the
Hugshirt
which
enables
people
to
send
hugs
to
loved
ones
who
are
not
physically
in
the
same
area.
32.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
give
an
example.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic.
C.
To
make
a
comparison.
D.
To
provide
the
background.
33.
What
does
the
second
paragraph
focus
on?
A.
How
the
Sound
Shirt
works.
B.
How
the
Sound
Shirt
is
produced.
C.
Why
the
Sound
Shirt
is
accepted.
D.
Where
people
can
buy
the
Sound
Shirt.
34.
How
is
the
Sound
Shirt
made
comfortable?
A.
By
reducing
its
hardness.
B.
By
using
proper
materials.
C.
By
using
stretchable
wire.
D.
By
softening
its
electronics.
35.
Why
are
the
twin
sisters
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
To
stress
their
love
for
music.
B.
To
show
the
shirt
is
expensive.
C.
To
indicate
the
shirt
is
comfortable.
D.
To
predict
the
bright
future
of
the
shirt.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rejection
doesn’t
have
to
be
about
the
big
stuff
like
not
getting
into
your
top
college.
Everyday
situations
can
lead
to
feelings
of
rejection,
too,
like
if
your
joke
didn’t
get
a
laugh,
if
no
one
remembered
to
save
you
a
seat
at
the
lunch
table,
or
if
the
person
you
really
like
talks
to
everyone
but
you.
Rejection
hurts.
But
it’s
impossible
to
avoid
it
altogether.
The
only
thing
we
should
do
is
to
learn
to
handle
it.
___36___.
So
how
can
you
build
that
ability?
Be
Honest
About
Your
Feelings
If
you
get
rejected,
admit
how
intense
your
feelings
are.
Don’t
try
to
brush
off
the
hurt
or
pretend
it’s
not
painful.
Then,
move
on
to
name
what
you’re
feeling.
For
example:
“I
feel
really
disappointed
that
I
didn’t
get
chosen
for
the
school
play.
I
wanted
it
so
badly
and
I
tried
so
hard.
I
feel
left
out
because
my
friends
made
it
and
I
didn’t.”
___37___.
Examine
Your
Thought
Soundtrack
When
you
are
rejected,
it’s
natural
to
wonder,
“Why
did
this
happen?”
When
you
give
yourself
an
explanation,
be
careful
to
stick
to
the
facts.
Tell
yourself:
“I
got
turned
down
for
prom
because
the
person
didn’t
want
to
go
with
me.”
Don't
tell
yourself:
“I
got
turned
down
because
I’m
not
attractive”
or
“I’m
such
a
loser.”
___38___.
Next
time,
if
put-down
thoughts
start
creeping
into
your
mind,
shut
them
down.
___39___
A
rejection
is
chance
to
consider
if
there
are
things
we
can
work
on.
It’s
OK
to
think
about
whether
there’s
room
for
improvement
or
if
your
goals
were
higher
than
your
skills.
___40___.
But
if
you
approach
it
right,
it
could
help
nudge
you
in
a
direction
that
turns
out
to
be
the
perfect
fit
for
your
talents,
personality,
and
all
the
really
great
things
that
make
you
who
you
are.
A.
Acknowledging
feelings
helps
you
move
beyond
painful
emotions.
B.
This
kind
of
thinking
crowds
out
hope
and
a
belief
in
ourselves.
C.
Be
Patient
When
Rejected.
D.
Dwelling
on
the
negative
feelings
can
feel
like
living
the
experience
over
and
over
again.
E.
Sometimes
a
rejection
is
a
harsh
reality
check.
F.
The
better
we
get
at
dealing
with
rejection,
the
less
it
affects
us.
G.
Use
Rejection
to
Your
Advantage.
第三部分
语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
41.
Don't
worry!
When
you
arrive
at
the
airport
at
5
a.m.
tomorrow,
I
_______for
you
there.
A.
am
waiting
B.
have
been
waiting
C.
will
have
waited
D.
will
be
waiting
42.
Many
husbands
think
it's
beneath
their______________to
do
shopping
with
their
wives.
A.
status
B.
image
C.
dignity
D.
characteristic
43.
While
you
may
not
be
the
next
Bill
Gates,
by
learning
from
people
like
him
you
may
become
just
as,
if______,
because
of
your
success.
A.
not
less
famous
B.
not
more
famous
C.
no
more
famous
D.
more
famous
44.
In
life,
you
usually
get
what
you
ask
for,
but
it
rarely
comes
in
the
package_____
you
think
it's
supposed
to
come
in.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
that
45.
My
schedule
is
quite____.
I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week.
A.
relevant
B.
consistent
C.
authentic
D.
flexible
46.
Being
an
experienced
lecturer,
Mr.
Black____
his
speech
to
suit
a
younger
audience.
A.
simplified
B.
addressed
C.
exchanged
D.
delivered
47.
If
you
want
to
go
further
in
the
new
sport,
the
best
way
is
to____and
practice
more
frequently.
A.
dive
in
B.
put
together
C.
take
off
D.
put
away
48.
Judging
by
all
that
noise
coming
from
her
car,
I'm
pretty
sure
it's______.
A.
all
ears
B.
between
jobs
C.
not
all
there
D.
on
its
last
legs
49.
_____the
heavy
rain,
thousands
of
firefighters
from
across
the
country,
along
with
water
pumps,
have
been
arriving
to
rescue
the
people
trapped
in
the
flood.
A.
In
response
to
B.
In
reply
lo
C.
In
conflict
with
D.
In
parallel
with
50.
The
science
competition
is
a
good
opportunity
to
show
students
_____
creativity
can
add
new
value
to
their
school
life.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
how
D.
when
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenni
Mahoney
was
an
eighth
grade
English
teacher
in
a
suburban
St.Louis
school
district.
One
day,
she
found
one
of
her
middle
schoolers
was
having
a___51___
day.
She
pulled
out
her
stationery
and
wrote
her
an
encouraging
note.
The___52___
she
wanted
to
share
was
simple:
“I
see
you.
You're
doing
good
things.”
She
wanted
to
cheer
up
her
student
with
a
little
handwritten
pep
talk.
The
girl
didn't
say
anything
to
Mahoney,
___53___Mahoney
saw
the
girl
put
the
note
in
her
binder
(活页夹)for
the
rest
of
the
year.
Mahoney
started
writing
notes
to
other
students
if
she
noticed
one
of
them
having
a
bad
day.
The
small
___54___seemed
to
make
a
difference.
At
the
start
of
the
next
school
year,
she
was
thinking
about
___55___
to
incorporate
(包含)more
praise
and
positive
feedback
(反馈)
into
her
teaching.
Mahoney
decided
to
write
two
to
three
notes
for
each
of
her
students
throughout
the
year.
She
had
60
students.
Would
she
really
be
able
to
write
180
notes,
on
top
of
all
the
___56___teaching,
planning
and
grading?
For
the
past
two
years,
she's
made
it___57___
by
incorporating
the
practice
into
a
weekly
___58___.
She
picks
three
students
from
each
ELA
block,
writing
nine
notes
weekly.
Additionally,
at
the
end
of
the
school
year,
all
60
students
get
a(n)
___59___
note
she
writes
over
the
course
of
four
days
when
the
students
are
taking
the
standardized
tests.
“I
think
the
____60____
is
powerful,”
she
said.
It
helps____61____
her
relationships
with
all
the
students
over
the
year.
“This
is
a
quick
way
to
tell
them
without
making
it
uncomfortable
or
strange
for
them,”
Mahoney
said.
____62____
they
don't
acknowledge
it
directly,
she
finds
that
many
students____63____
the
note
in
their
binders.
She
overhears
students
ask
one
another
if
they've
gotten
a
note
yet.
And
a
handful
of
times,
students
have
written
her
kind
letters____64____.
She's
found
a
way
to
teach
an
important
____65____
without
saying
a
word.
51.
A.
long
B.
rough
C.
special
D.
different
52.
A.
experience
B.
thought
C.
feeling
D.
message
53.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
54.
A.
intention
B.
gesture
C.
choice
D.
decision
55.
A.
answers
B.
changes
C.
clues
D.
ways
56.
A.
formal
B.
specific
C.
regular
D.
realistic
57.
A.
continue
B.
boom
C.
spread
D.
happen
58.
A.
mission
B.
routine
C.
action
D.
project
59.
A.
individual
B.
available
C.
general
D.
relevant
60.
A.
idea
B.
goal
C.
effect
D.
image
61.
A.
discover
B.
develop
C.
display
D.
express
62.
A.
As
if
B.
In
case
C.
If
only
D.
Even
though
63.
A.
get
B.
send
C.
keep
D.
make
64.
A.
in
secret
B.
in
detail
C.
in
return
D.
in
advance
65.
A.
lesson
B.
task
C.
factor
D.
role
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
new
hobbies
don't
in
and
of
themselves
have
a
social
element,
it
often
doesn't
take
much
to
make
them
social,and
it
can
help
to
keep
you
invested
and
_____66_____(have)
fun.
If
you
want
to
learn
to
paint,
learn
to
paint
______67______
other
people.
If
you
want
to
garden,get
______68______(know)
the
horticulturist(园艺师)at
your
local
garden
centre.
If
finding
a
physical
community
is
too
challenging(and
these
days
it
can
be),go
online,find
a
group,build
social
connections
and
try
new
things,
all
while
staying
_______69_______(comfort)
close
to
home.
Here's
how
it
works
for
me:
I
now
take
trumpet
lessons
over
Zoom,
____70____holds
me
to
playing
at
least
once
a
week;
my
teacher
is
an
impossibly
___71___(patience)
and
lovely
person
(I
feel
supported);
when
I
started
in
February,
I
promised
my
son
that
I'd
learn
to
play
"Happy
Birthday"
for
____72____he
turned
three
in
May
(l
gave
myself
a
goal
and
a
deadline);
and
I
even
____73____(participate)
in
an
online
summer
recital.
I
know
playing
trumpet
won't
solve
any
of
my
existential
middle-aged-mom
____74____(crisis),
but
it's
loud
and
it's
fun
and
I
like
that.I
can
toot-toot
my
way
through
a
“Happy
Birthday"
serenade
for
special
people.
Plus,
I'm
investing
in
future
_____75_____
(fulfil),
a
more
balanced
life
and
long-term
fine-tuning
for
my
brain,
which
all
feels
pretty
great.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
76.
假定你是李华,你看到某涉外旅游公司在盐城当地招聘暑期工的广告,你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工,你打算写一封求职信申请该职位。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.期待面试。
注意:
1.词数
80
左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
77.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lon
was
chasing
his
runaway
horse
when
a
goose
went
under
his
feet.
And
he
fell
into
a
thornbush
(荆棘丛).
“Why
do
I
have
such
bad
luck?”
Things
never
seemed
to
go
Lon’s
way.
If
there
was
a
bee
about,
he
was
stung.
And
if
his
horse
ran
away,
it
would
run
straight
through
a
thornbush.
Still,
even
bad
luck
might
turn
good
if
he
could
catch
that
goose
for
dinner.
He
scanned
the
bushes,
and
found
a
nest
with
an
egg.
Just
an
egg,
but
even
one
egg
might
make
a
small
meal.
He
picked
it
up,
but
dropped
it
in
surprise.
The
egg
was
unusually
heavy,
and
it
gleamed
(发光)
in
the
sunlight.
It
was
made
of
gold!
Lon
sighed.
He’d
nearly
stepped
on
a
goose
that
lays
golden
eggs.
If
he
had
captured
the
goose,
he
would
have
had
golden
egg
after
golden
egg.
Then
a
thought
exploded
in
his
mind.
Perhaps
he
could
take
the
egg
and
get
it
to
hatch,
and
the
new
goose
would
lay
golden
eggs
just
as
its
mother
did.
Lon
smiled.
His
luck
seemed
to
be
changing.
Once
home,
Lon
placed
the
egg
into
a
bed
of
cotton
next
to
the
hearth.
He
turned
it
every
hour
for
several
days.
One
morning,
he
heard
a
faint
chk-chk-chk.
A
small
golden
beak
poked
its
way
through
the
shell.
It
was
an
ugly
little
thing,
but
Lon
didn’t
care.
All
that
mattered
was
the
golden
eggs
it
would
soon
lay.
The
gosling
demanded
food.
Lon
happily
kept
its
beak
filled.
He
named
the
bird
Goly
and
became
fond
of
it,
even
though
it
was
soon
better
fed
than
he
was.
Lon
talked
to
his
goose
and
taught
it
to
play
checkers
(国际跳棋).
Time
passed
as
Lon
waited
for
the
first
golden
egg.
Goldy
had
grown
quite
fat
but
there
were
no
eggs.
Lon
finally
took
the
goose
to
a
farmer
to
see
what
the
problem
was.
The
farmer
took
a
closer
look
and
laughed.
“You’ll
never
get
eggs
from
this
goose.
It’s
a
boy
goose!
I
might
as
well
roast
you
for
dinner,”
Lon
said.
“At
least
then
I’ll
get
a
meal
for
all
my
work!”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右;
2.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Alarmed,Goldy
popped
out
of
Lon’s
arm
and
escaped
into
the
forest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
morning,
Lon
awoke
to
Goldy’s
familiar
honking
outside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________