Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
Language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If
I
had
to
choose
what
language
to
learn
next,
it's
a
tough
decision
but
it'd
probably
be
German
because
many
people
that
know
several
languages
tell
me
that
German
is
their
favourite
language
in
terms
of
expressing
themselves.
And
I
think
it
might
have
something
to
do
with
the
vast
amount
of
vocabulary
the
German
language
has.
So
I
think
it'd
be
really
difficult
but
a
fun
challenge.
Elena
(Canada,
teacher)
I
think
I'd
like
to
learn
French
next
because
it's
a
very
romantic
(浪漫的)
language
and
it
could
be
very
useful
in
different
job
situations.
Besides,
I
think
it
could
help
me
understand
English
a
bit
more
as
well,
since
it
was
previously
the
language
of
diplomacy
(外交)．
Bryan
(USA,
writer)
I'd
love
to
learn
Italian
next.
I
visited
Milan
last
year
and
I
think
it
would
be
great
to
be
able
to
speak
to
some
of
the
locals.
Also,
it's
quite
similar
to
Spanish,
so
I
don't
think
it
would
be
too
confusing.
Georgina
(England,
Olympic
swimmer)
I'd
really
like
to
learn
French.
I
actually
learned
it
some
years
ago,
but
I
haven't
used
it
in
a
long
time
and
I've
forgotten
it
but
it's
a
language
that
I
really
enjoy
speaking,
and
I
think
France
is
a
wonderful
country.
James
(New
Zealand,
travel
writer)
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。
1．One
of
the
reasons
why
Bryan
wants
to
learn
French
is
that
________.
A．it
is
easy
to
learn
B．it
is
used
frequently
C．it
sounds
more
beautiful
than
English
D．it
allows
him
to
express
himself
more
clearly
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it
could
be
very
useful
in
different
job
situations”可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语。
2．We
can
infer
that
Georgina
________.
A．will
live
in
Milan
B．can
speak
Spanish
C．feels
puzzled
about
her
career
D．wants
to
make
some
Italian
friends
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“it's
quite
similar
to
Spanish,
so
I
don't
think
it
would
be
too
confusing”可推测，因为Georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。
3．Who
is
the
most
fearless
learner?
A．Elena.
B．Bryan.
C．Georgina.
D．James.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...
the
vast
amount
of
vocabulary
the
German
language
has.
So
I
think
it'd
be
really
difficult
but
a
fun
challenge”可知，Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这是项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出，Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。
B
What
will
man
be
like
in
the
future
—
in
5,000
or
even
50,000
years
from
now?
We
can
only
make
guesses,
of
course,
but
we
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
different
from
what
he
is
today,
for
man
is
slowly
changing
all
the
time.
Let
us
take
an
obvious
example.
Man,
even
five
hundred
years
ago,
was
shorter
than
he
is
today.
Now,
on
average,
men
are
about
three
inches
taller.
Five
hundred
years
is
relatively
a
short
period
of
time,
so
we
may
assume
that
man
will
continue
to
grow
taller.
Again,
in
the
modern
world
we
use
our
brains
a
great
deal.
Even
so,
we
still
make
use
of
only
about
20%
of
the
brain's
capacity.
As
time
goes
on,
however,
we
shall
have
to
use
our
brains
more
and
more,
and
eventually
we
shall
need
larger
ones!
This
is
likely
to
bring
about
a
physical
change
to
the
head,
in
particular,
the
forehead
will
grow
larger.
Nowadays
our
eyes
are
in
constant
use.
In
fact,
we
use
them
so
much
that
very
often
they
become
weaker
and
we
have
to
wear
glasses.
But
over
a
very
long
period
of
time
it
is
likely
that
man's
eyes
will
grow
stronger.
On
the
other
hand,
we
tend
to
make
less
use
of
our
arms
and
legs.
These,
as
a
result,
are
likely
to
grow
weaker.
At
the
same
time,
however,
our
fingers
will
grow
more
sensitive
because
they
are
used
a
great
deal
in
modern
life.
But
what
about
hair?
This
will
probably
disappear
from
the
body
altogether
in
course
of
time
because
it
does
not
serve
a
useful
purpose
any
longer.
In
the
future,
then,
both
sexes
are
likely
to
be
bald
(光秃的)．
Perhaps
all
these
give
the
impression
that
in
the
future
man
will
not
be
a
very
attractive
creature
to
look
at!
This
may
well
be
true.
All
the
same,
in
spite
of
all
these
changes,
future
man
will
still
have
a
lot
in
common
with
us.
He
will
still
be
a
human
being，with
thoughts
and
emotions
similar
to
our
own.
语篇解读：本文对未来人会变成什么样子进行了分析和想象。
4．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A．man's
life
will
be
different
in
the
future
B．future
man
will
look
quite
different
from
us
C．man
is
growing
taller
and
uglier
as
time
passes
D．man's
organs'
functions
will
be
on
the
wane
(衰退)
解析：选B 主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中的一个方面。
5．The
change
in
man's
size
of
forehead
is
probably
because
________.
A．he/she
makes
use
only
20%
of
the
brain's
capacity
B．his/her
brain
has
grown
larger
over
the
past
centuries
C．the
other
80%
of
his/her
brain
will
grow
in
due
time
D．he/she
will
use
his
brain
more
and
more
as
time
goes
on
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大可知答案。
6．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
a
human
being
in
the
future?
A．He
is
hairless
because
hair
is
no
longer
useful.
B．He
has
smaller
eyes
and
wears
better
glasses.
C．His
fingers
grow
weaker
because
he
doesn't
have
to
make
use
of
them.
D．He
thinks
and
feels
in
different
ways.
解析：选A 正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“...
it
does
not
serve
a
useful
purpose
any
longer”，即头发失去作用。
7．It
is
implied
that
________.
A．human
beings
will
become
less
attractive
in
the
future
B．less
use
of
a
bodily
organ
may
lead
to
its
degeneration
C．human
beings
hope
for
a
change
in
the
future
life
D．future
life
is
always
predictable
解析：选B 推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的如头发、四肢会退化。
C
The
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
aims
to
get
everything
and
everyone
talking.
Attaching
sensors
(传感器)
to
“things”，
such
as
cows,
cars
and
refrigerators,
and
then
giving
them
unique
IP
addresses
allow
them
to
“talk”
to
the
working
company
Cisco
says
that
50
billion
Internet?connected
devices
and
objects
will
be
sending
data
by
2020.
But
getting
back
to
those
cows,
cars
and
refrigerators,
what
types
of
data
might
they
actually
send?
Cows
might
send
their
locations
or
physical
conditions.
Cars
might
communicate
low
oil
levels
and
automatically
schedule
their
own
maintenance
(维修).
And
refrigerators
might
send
owners
text
messages
reminding
them
it's
time
to
buy
milk
and
eggs.
The
IoT
will
allow
people
to
track
things
and
processes
like
never
before.
Airplane
manufacturers
will
be
able
to
continuously
track
the
condition
of
airplane
parts,
allowing
them
to
do
preventive
(预防性的)
maintenance
and
avoid
costly
downtime.
Consumers
could
place
smart
devices
in
their
homes
to
monitor
energy
usage
and
observe
energy
price
changes
in
real
time.
That
would
allow
people
to
change
their
habits
and
use
electrical
appliances
during
lower?priced
hours.
Some
critics
fear
that
the
IoT
could
end
up
being
a
fad
(流行)
that
people
lose
interest
in
over
time.
Other
critics
are
doubtful
that
companies
making
Internet?connected
appliances
will
provide
long?term
software
updates.
If
that
happens,
a
refrigerator
or
washing
machine
that
should
last
10
years
or
more
could
last
two
or
three
due
to
software
that's
outdated.
Early
this
year,
owners
of
the
Tesla
Model
S
electric
car
received
a
recall
notice
reminding
them
of
a
charger
plug
needing
to
be
fixed.
Amazingly,
owners
of
the
Model
S
sat
back
while
the
company
performed
an
“over
the
air”wireless
update.
Customers
confirmed
the
update
by
tapping
on
the
car's
touch
screen
to
see
that
the
Model
S
was
running
the
latest
software
version.
No
trip
to
the
dealer
was
required!
Perhaps
Tesla's
remote
fix
is
a
sign
of
things
to
come.
Someday
soon,
people's
lives
might
become
a
lot
more
efficient
and
convenient
thanks
to
the
IoT.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是物联网——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。
8．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraphs
2
&
3?
A．How
the
IoT
works.
B．Why
the
IoT
is
so
popular.
C．Who
will
benefit
from
the
IoT.
D．What
problems
the
IoT
is
facing.
解析：选A 段落大意题。第二段是对“what
types
of
data
might
they
actually
send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。
9．The
example
of
the
Tesla
Model
S
electric
car
is
used
to
show
________.
A．the
complexity
of
the
IoT
B．the
convenience
of
the
IoT
C．the
value
of
the
Tesla
electric
car
D．the
popularity
of
the
Tesla
electric
car
解析：选B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“owners
of
the
Model
S
sat
back
while
the
company
performed
an
‘over
the
air’
wireless
update”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受维修升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。
10．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
future
of
the
IoT?
A．Hopeful.
B．Worried.
C．Doubtful.
D．Disappointed.
解析：选A 作者态度题。由最后一段的“Someday
soon,
people's
lives
might
become
a
lot
more
efficient
and
convenient
thanks
to
the
IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望。
11．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Fad
is
disappearing!
B．It's
time
to
change!
C．Internet
is
coming!
D．It's
all
connected!
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。
D
I
have
lived
in
America's
countryside
for
nine
years,
first
in
Michigan,
where
I
was
getting
my
university
degree;
then
in
central
Illinois;
and
now
in
Indiana,
where
I
am
a
university
teacher.
There
were
a
few
things
I
enjoyed
complaining
(抱怨)
about
in
my
living
area.
I'm
a
vegetarian
(素食者),
so
there's
nowhere
to
go
out
for
a
nice
dinner
without
taking
a
50?mile
drive.
I'm
black,
so
there's
nowhere
to
get
my
hair
done
without
another
50?mile
drive.
I
repeated
these
complaints
to
my
parents
and
my
friends.
Sometimes
it
seemed
like
complaints
were
the
common
language
in
my
circle.
We
all
were
dissatisfied
with
something.
Back
in
Illinois,
my
friends
complained
about
the
train
to
Chicago
and
how
it's
never
on
time;
my
friends
in
bigger
cities
complained
about
the
expensive
rent
and
strange
smells
on
the
subway.
Complaining
allows
us
to
accept
the
imperfect
without
having
to
take
action.
We
all
have
great
ideas
about
what
life
would
be
like
if
only
we
had
this,
or
did
that,
or
lived
there.
Perhaps
complaining
helps
bridge
the
large
space
between
these
perfect
selves
and
reality.
There's
also
this:
I
really
didn't
want
to
change
most
of
the
things
I
complained
plaining
was
helpful
on
those
days
when
happiness
required
too
much
energy.
But
it
also
made
me
lose
sight
of
something.
I
was
born
and
grew
up
in
Nebraska
and
have
lived
most
of
my
life
in
one
of
the
plains
states.
When
I
went
to
the
coasts,
I
was
surprised
by
how
unattractive
big?city
living
can
plaining
may
offer
relief,
but
so
does
acceptance.
There
is
no
perfect
place.
There
is
no
perfect
life.
There
will
always
be
something
to
complain
about.
By
focusing
on
(关注)
my
complaints,
I
risked
missing
out
on
important
moments
of
happiness.
Now,
I
look
up
into
the
night
sky
and
see
all
the
stars.
And
I
know
that
I
have
nothing
to
complain
about.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者曾是一个爱抱怨的人，然而她最终意识到抱怨不会带来任何改变还会使她错过许多美好的时刻。
12．What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A．She
likes
driving
in
the
countryside.
B．She
is
very
picky
about
her
hair.
C．She
is
a
well
educated
woman.
D．She
often
goes
out
for
dinner.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I
was
getting
my
university
degree”和“I
am
a
university
teacher”可知，作者是一个受过良好教育的人。
13．After
complaining,
the
author
probably________.
A．had
a
deeper
understanding
of
reality
B．tried
to
make
herself
more
perfect
C．got
sadder
about
her
situation
D．remained
unchanged
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Complaining
allows
us
to
accept
the
imperfect
without
having
to
take
action.”和第四段中的“I
really
didn't
want
to
change
most
of
the
things
I
complained
about”可推测，作者抱怨过后基本不作出任何改变。
14．What
does
the
underlined
word
“something”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．The
fact
that
the
author
liked
the
countryside.
B．The
difference
between
small
and
big
cities.
C．The
difficulty
in
finding
happiness.
D．The
purpose
of
the
author's
life.
解析：选A 代词指代题。画线词something指的是后面的两句“I
was
born
and
grew
up
in
Nebraska
and
have
lived
most
of
my
life
in
one
of
the
plains
states.
When
I
went
to
the
coasts,
I
was
surprised
by
how
unattractive
big?city
living
can
be.”由此可知，作者想表达她所忽略的事情是：她生养于有着大片平原的内布拉斯加，并且一点儿都不羡慕大城市的生活，即：她曾经非常喜爱乡村生活的事实。
15．The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
to
________.
A．make
her
complaints
B．tell
us
to
stop
complaining
C．compare
different
lifestyles
D．tell
us
life
is
the
same
anywhere
解析：选B 写作目的题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句“And
I
know
that
I
have
nothing
to
complain
about.”可知，作者写作此文旨在告诉我们应该停止抱怨生活，并且希望我们可以更多地关注生活中的美好。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
SQ3R
stands
for
Survey,
Question,
Read,
Recite,
Review.
It
is
a
proven
technique
to
sharpen
textbook
reading
skills.
Here's
how
this
strategy
works：
Survey
Get
an
idea
of
what
the
chapter
is
about
by
reviewing
the
highlights
(最突出的部分)：
__1__
Take
note
of
words
that
are
italicized
(斜体)
or
bold
(黑体)．
Look
at
charts,
graphs,
pictures,
maps
and
other
visual
material.
Read
the
very
beginning
and
end
of
the
chapter.
Question
As
you
survey
the
text,
ask
a
question
for
each
section.
__2__
You
can
create
questions
by：
Turning
the
title
or
subtitles
into
questions；
Rewriting
the
questions
at
the
end
of
the
chapter
in
your
own
words.
Questions
help
you
pay
attention,
understand
the
text
better,
and
recall
the
information
more
easily
later
on.
Read
Read
one
section
of
a
chapter
at
a
time,
actively
looking
for
an
answer
to
your
question
for
that
section.
Pay
attention
to
bold
and
italicized
text
that
authors
use
to
make
important
points.
Be
sure
to
review
everything
in
the
section,
including
tables,
graphs,
and
charts.
__3__
Recite
At
the
end
of
each
section,
find
an
answer
to
your
question
for
that
section.
__4__
Be
sure
to
provide
examples
that
support
it.
Now
repeat
Question,
Read
and
Recite
steps
for
each
section
of
the
chapter
or
assigned
reading.
Review
After
reading,
review
your
notes.
Identify
the
main
points
of
the
reading
by
looking
for
the
most
important
idea
in
each
section.
__5__
Review
your
study
notes
and
the
summary
every
week
to
help
you
remember
the
information.
When
it's
time
to
study
for
your
tests,
you'll
find
you've
created
an
invaluable
guide.
A．Read
the
titles
and
subtitles.
B．Then
write
down
your
answer.
C．First
ask
a
question
for
the
next
section.
D．Write
a
brief
summary
of
the
chapter
or
assignment.
E．The
written
questions
and
answers
will
help
you
study
in
the
future.
F．Ask
what,
why,
how,
when,
who
and
where
as
they
relate
to
the
content.
G．These
features
can
communicate
an
idea
more
powerfully
than
written
text.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五步读书法，即：浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习。
1．选A 根据本空前的内容可知，浏览的时候要特别注意文章中的突出部分。根据常识我们知道，“标题和副标题”在字体及字号等方面往往不同于正文，比较显眼。
2．选F F项中的Ask符合五步读书法中的“提问”。
3．选G 本空前提示读者在阅读时要注意图表信息，因为“这些吸引人眼球的内容比文字更能有力地传达信息”。
4．选B 根据“复习”部分提到的notes可知，在复述时，不仅要解答之前提问的问题，还要“把答案写下来”，并要提供支持该答案的例证。
5．选D 根据常识及下段中的summary可知，在复习的时候要“写一个简单的总结”。Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
Using
language课时作业
I.
单项选择
1．The
girl,
almost
______
to
death
at
the
sight
of
the
snake,
shut
her
eyes
and
dared
not
have
a
second
look
at
it.
A．Frightening
B．was
frightened
C．frightened
D．having
frightened
2．The
corridor(走廊)
was
so
narrow
that
I
had
to
______
myself
against
the
wall
to
let
them
pass.
A．pull
B．press
C．defend
D．prevent
3．We
could
hardly
believe
what
she
says
because
she
is
______
changing
her
mind.
A．regularly
B．steadily
C．suddenly
D．constantly
4．The
Internet
is
widely
used,
which
______
the
develop
ment
of
English.
A．speeds
up
B．takes
over
C．gets
across
D．turns
to
5．Much
to
my
surprise,
she
______
tears
______
she
read
the
letter.
A．burst
out;
instant
B．burst
into;
the
instant
C．burst
out;
instantly
D．burst
into;
instant[
6．－James
didn‘t
turn
up
last
night,
did
he?
－No.
He
______.
We
had
changed
our
plan.
A．shouldn’t
have
come
B．needn‘t
have
come
C．didn’t
need
to
come
D．needn‘t
come
7．Hearing
footsteps
outside
the
door,
she
______
her
talk
to
another
topic.
A．switched
B．exchanged
C．asked
D．stopped
8．He
gives
people
the
impression
______
all
his
life
abroad.
A．of
having
spent
B．to
have
spent
C．of
being
spent
D．to
spend
9．When
I
arrived
home
and
found
the
window
broken,
a
frightened
feeling
______
across
my
mind.
A．hit
B．occurred
C．struck
D．flashed
10．To
keep
healthy,
Professor
Smith
______
cycling
as
a
regular
form
of
exercise
after
he
retired.
A．took
up
B．caught
up
C．carried
out
D．made
up
11．Though
______
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
A．lacked
B．lacking
of
C．lacking
D．lacked
in
12．Experts
have
been
warning
______
of
the
health
risks
caused
by
passive
smoking.
A．at
a
time
B．at
one
time
C．for
some
time
D．for
the
time
13．E－shopping,
when
properly
______，
can
save
us
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.
A．done
B．is
done
C．having
done
D．doing
14．Between
1405
and
1433,
the
Chinese
treasure
fleet
set
sail
across
the
Indian
Ocean
several
times.
Zheng
He‘s
first
stop
was
in
______
is
today
a
part
of
Vietnam.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
15．It
is
required
that
the
students
______
mobile
phones
in
their
school,
so
seldom
______
them
using
one.
A．should
not
use;
you
will
see
B．not
use;
will
you
see
C．mustn't
use;
will
you
see
D．not
use;
you
will
see
1．答案：C
解析：frightened
to
death
at
the
sight
of
the
snake在句中做状语。
2．答案：B
解析：press...against把……贴在……；defend...against保卫……免受伤害；prevent...from
doing阻止……做……。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意。A.定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地。
4．答案：A
解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于”。由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。
5．答案：B
解析：burst
into
tears＝burst
out
crying突然大哭起来；the
instant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
6．答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了”。B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。
7．答案：A
解析：switch...to...
“把……转换成……”。exchange
“交换”，不合题意。
8．答案：A
解析：考查
give
sb.
the
impression
of
“给某人以……的印象”。
9．答案：D
解析：flash
across
one’s
mind
“(想法)在大脑中一闪”。hit和
strike
是及物动词，occur
后接
to，都有同样的意思。
10．答案：A
解析：take
up
有“开始从事/学习”的意思。B.赶上；C.执行；D.组成，打扮。
11．答案：C
解析：lack
of
短语中的
lack
为名词，所以排除B项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有
be动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为
though
they
were
lacking
money;
lack
没有被动语态，故A与D不对。
12．答案：C
解析：本题考查与
time相关的介词短语。at
a
time
“一次”；at
one
time
“曾经”；for
some
time
“一段时间”；由现在完成进行时构成
have
been
warning
可知用
“for＋时间段”。warn
sb.
of
为固定搭配。
13．答案：A
解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于
when
it
is
done。
14．答案：A
解析：考查
what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点。
15．答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should
do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。
II.语法填空
There
was
once
a
king
who
adored
music
so
much__1__he
searched
the
world
for
the
best
instrument
there
was.One
day，a
wizard
offered
the
king
a
harp(竖琴)．The
king
took
it
to
the
palace，__2__when
he
started
playing
it
the
harp
was
out
of
tune.Many
other
musicians
tried
it，and
they
agreed
that
the
harp
was__3__(use)
and
the
king
had
been
deceived.The
harp
was
thrown
out
as
rubbish.
A
poor
little
girl__4__(late)
found
the
harp，and
even
though
she
didn't
know
how
to
play，she
decided__5__(have)a
go.She
played
and
played，the
whole
day
through，for
months
and
years，always__6__the
harp
out
of
tune，but
she
played
better
and
better.
Then
one
day，__7__(sudden)，the
harp
started
to
play
the
most
beautiful
melodies.It
was
a
magic
harp，and
could
only
be
played
well
by
those
willing
to
put__8__the
necessary
interest
and
effort.
The
king__9__(hear)the
music
from
his
window，and
summoned
the
girl
to
the
palace.When
the
king
saw
the
girl
play
he
was
filled
with
joy.At
that
moment
he
made
the
girl
his
own
private__10__(music)，giving
her
vast
riches.
语篇导读：从前，有个国王非常喜欢音乐，他搜遍全世界要找到最好的乐器。一天，巫师给他送来一把竖琴……
答案：that
答案：but
答案：useless
4.答案：later
5.答案：to
have
6.答案：with
7.答案：suddenly
8.答案：in
9.答案：heard
10.答案：musician
Ⅵ.短文改错
I'm
very
grateful
to
my
parents.They
not
only
gave
me
life，but
also
brought
me
up
with
endless
love
and
support，feel
so
proud
of
my
every
improvements.I
still
remembered
once
I
was
seriously
ill，they
were
so
worrying
and
almost
kept
me
companied
the
whole
night.Now
I'm
Grade
3.Lucky
for
me，my
parents
can
understand
my
stressful
condition
but
often
communicate
with
me
with
encouraging
words.Furthermore，they
give
me
enough
personal
space，which
I
appreciate
it
so
much.
What
I
should
do
now
are
study
hard.When
I
grow
up，I
will
become
an
useful
person
and
make
my
parents
live
a
happy
life.
答案：I'm
very
grateful
to
my
parents.They
not
only
gave
me
life，but
also
brought
me
up
with
endless
love
and
support，
so
proud
of
my
every
.I
still
once
I
was
seriously
ill，they
were
so
and
almost
kept
me
companied
the
whole
night.Now
I'm
Grade
3.
for
me，my
parents
can
understand
my
stressful
condition
often
communicate
with
me
with
encouraging
words.Furthermore，they
give
me
enough
personal
space，which
I
appreciate
it
so
much.
What
I
should
do
now
study
hard.When
I
grow
up，I
will
become
useful
person
and
make
my
parents
live
a
happy
life.
Ⅶ.书面表达
近日，长沙市民李先生在上班途中刮擦了路边一停靠的私家车后主动留下联系方式。这一新闻引起了社会对诚信问题的热议。请简述这幅画的内容及其所涉及的社会现象，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1.词数不少于120；
2.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：刮擦scratch
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：As
is
shown
in
the
picture，standing
beside
a
bike
is
Mr.Li
with
a
piece
of
paper
in
his
hand.He
wants
to
leave
a
note
to
the
owner
of
the
car
to
apologize
for
his
scratching
the
car.
Our
society
is
in
bad
need
of
honesty
which
this
picture
vividly
shows.Nowadays，people，troubled
with
masses
of
dishonest
behaviors，are
unwilling
to
trust
others，which
often
causes
disagreements
and
conflicts.Luckily，it
has
aroused
wide
public
concern
and
firm
steps
have
been
taken
to
end
this
unhealthy
trend.
In
my
opinion，Mr.Li
has
set
a
good
example
to
the
public，for
which
he
should
be
highly
praised.After
all，considered
as
a
virtue，honesty
deserves
our
admiration
and
is
also
what
we
need
to
deal
with
troubles
in
life
and
create
a
harmonious
society.As
a
saying
goes，honesty
is
the
best
policy.Unit
3
life
in
the
future
Language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Members
of
the
International
Space
Station
Expedition
44
crew
are
undertaking
a
first
for
humanity:
tucking
into
leafy
greens
grown
right
there
on
the
space
station,
in
Zero-G.
The
orbiting
laboratory
has
been
hosting
the
station’s“Veg-01”experiments
in
growing
vegetables
in
space
since
May
2014.
These
plants
were
grown
and
matured
over
a
period
of
33
days
aboard
the
ISS,
and
sent
back
to
Earth
for
food
safety
testing.
The
second
batch
of
seeds,
which
had
been
on
board
the
ISS
for
15
months,
were
planted
on
July
8,
2015,
and
were
again
grown
over
a
period
of
33
days.
It
is
this
second
batch
that
will
be
munched
by
the
crew
on
August
10.
NASA
researchers
are
hoping
to
determine
whether
these
fresh
vegetables
have
an
impact
on
the
physical
and
psychological
health
of
the
astronauts.
Having
fresh
food
like
these
available
in
space
could
have
a
positive
impact
on
people’s
moods
and
could
also
provide
some
protection
against
radiation
in
space.
This
is
important
groundwork,
not
just
for
the
future
of
the
ISS,
which
would
potentially
require
fewer
supply
missions
if
astronauts
could
grow
their
own
food,
but
also
for
NASA’s
manned
Journey
to
Mars
program,
scheduled
to
take
place
in
the
2030s
and
which
would
see
astronauts
spend
at
least
a
year
on
a
trip
to
the
Red
Planet.
Earth
won’t
be
able
to
send
resupply
shuttles(再补给航天飞机)to
the
Mars
crew,
so
they
will
need
to
be
as
self-sufficient
as
possible.
And,
if
their
mental
health
can
be
improved,
both
by
fresh
vegetables
and
the
presence
of
plants,
which
can
boost
mood
levels,
so
much
the
better.
“The
farther
and
longer
humans
go
away
from
Earth,
the
greater
the
need
to
be
able
to
grow
plants
for
food,
atmosphere
recycling
and
psychological
benefits.
I
think
that
plant
systems
will
become
important
components
of
any
long-duration
exploration
scenario,
”said
NASA
payload
scientist
Gioia
Massa.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了科技进步的一大成果:
宇航员将在太空吃上自己栽种的蔬菜。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Crew
in
Zero-G
are
eating
leafy
greens
grown
by
themselves.
B.
“Veg-01”experiments
have
been
finished.
C.
Plants
were
grown
and
matured
for
about
two
months
aboard
the
ISS.
D.
The
first
plants
grown
aboard
the
ISS
were
tested
for
safety.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,
第一批在太空站中栽种的蔬菜接受了安全监测。
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Journey
to
Mars
program?
A.
It
takes
astronauts
no
more
than
a
year
to
the
Mars.
B.
Growing
vegetables
aboard
plays
an
important
part
in
the
Mars.
C.
Resupply
shuttles
will
be
sent
to
the
Mars
in
future.
D.
It
is
to
take
place
in
2030.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段可知新鲜蔬菜对于太空旅行及航天员意义重大。
3.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
part
in
the
sixth
paragraph?
A.
The
more
fresh
vegetables,
the
better
we
live.
B.
Fresh
vegetables
are
good
for
astronauts.
C.
More
fresh
vegetables
will
be
grown
in
space.
D.
It’s
better
to
store
enough
fresh
vegetables
for
astronauts.
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上句提到新鲜的蔬菜和绿色植物的出现对航天员的健康是有益的,
故选B。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Leafy
greens
will
be
grown
on
the
moon
B.
The
Mars
crew
are
testing
growing
vegetables
in
space
C.
Astronauts
eat
lettuce
grown
in
space
D.
The
health
of
the
astronauts
is
becoming
a
great
concern
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了科技进步的一大成果:
宇航员将在太空吃上自己栽种的蔬菜。
B
Ever
since
I
was
old
enough
to
dream,
I
have
imagined
myself
soaring
with
the
eagles.
My
love
of
flying
has
shaped
the
way
I
live
and
the
person
I
have
become.
Two
years
ago,
that
passion
rocketed
to
new
heights
when
I
had
the
opportunity
to
visit
Embry
Riddle
Aeronautical
University
in
Arizona.
For
a
whole
week
I
lived
in
a
college
dorm,
roomed
with
a
total
stranger
and—best
of
all—I
flew!
My
group
took
part
in
activities
ranging
from
learning
about
the
history
of
aviation(航空)to
flying
in
state-of-the-art
pilot
training
simulators(模拟装置).
At
least
once
a
day,
I
devoted
myself
to
learning
one
of
the
world’s
best
training
aircrafts,
the
Cessna
182.
Not
only
did
I
receive
thorough
ground
instruction,
but
I
also
got
to
fly.
In
total,
I
flew
five
hours
to
receive
my
private
pilot’s
license.
In
that
one
joyous
and
oh-so
short
week,
my
passion
for
aviation
grew
even
stronger.
Now,
whenever
I
see
a
plane
flying
overhead,
I
feel
a
sense
of
pride
thinking
I’ve
done
that.
During
my
time
in
and
above
the
Arizona
desert,
I
learned
not
only
about
the
mechanics
and
techniques
of
aviation,
but
also
about
myself
and
how
I
see
the
world.
As
I
floated
in
that
seemingly
endless
sea
of
air,
I
became
aware
of
the
variety
and
complexity
of
the
humanity
below.
On
the
ribbons
of
roadways,
each
tiny
car
carried
people
with
hopes
and
dreams.
I
wondered
if
any
of
those
people
had
ever
wished
to
fly
like
an
eagle.
Then
I
realized
that
each
must
have
his
or
her
own
dreams
and
ambitions.
That’s
what
makes
us
unique.
We
try
to
respond
to
something
special
inside
us.
I
also
realized
that
I
was
especially
fortunate
to
be
making
my
own
dream
come
true.
Everywhere
I
go,
I
hear,
“Do
what
makes
you
happy
and
you
will
be
happy.
”It
sounds
like
standard
advice,
but
I’ve
really
thought
about
it
and
taken
it
to
heart.
I
couldn’t
care
less
about
how
much
money
I
make
or
what
benefits
I
receive.
I
know
that
I
am
already
in
hot
pursuit(追逐)of
my
dreams.
And,
even
if
they
change,
even
if
they
finally
don’t
involve
aviation,
I’ll
always
aim
to
fly
with
the
eagles.
【语篇概述】坚持自己的梦想,
无论发生什么,
做自己喜欢的事情,
这是作者的追求。
5.
Two
years
ago,
the
author________.
A.
was
admitted
to
a
university
B.
stayed
in
a
university
for
one
week
C.
saw
the
launch
of
the
rocket
D.
made
good
friends
with
an
astronaut
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段第三句Two
years
ago,
that
passion
rocketed
to
new
heights
when
I
had
the
opportunity
to
visit
Embry
Riddle
Aeronautical
University
in
Arizona.
For
a
whole
week.
.
.
,
故选B。
6.
Paragraph
2
is
mainly
about________.
A.
which
aircraft
the
author
got
to
fly
B.
how
the
author
learned
to
fly
C.
what
the
author
learned
about
simulators
D.
why
the
author
got
a
pilot’s
license
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从第二段首句My
group
took
part
in
activities
ranging
from
learning
about
the
history
of
aviation
to
flying
in
state-of-the-art
pilot
training
simulators.
(我的小组参加了从学习航空历史到最先进的飞行员训练模拟装置),
说明作者学习了如何学开飞机,
故选B。
7.
According
to
the
author,
________makes
people
unique.
A.
flying
like
an
eagle
B.
trying
something
special
C.
having
their
own
dreams
D.
learning
unusual
techniques
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段Then
I
realized
that
each
must
have
his
or
her
own
dreams
and
ambitions.
That’s
what
makes
us
unique.
此处that指代上文中的dreams,
所以对应C“having
their
own
dreams”,
故选C。
8.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that
the
author .
A.
cares
a
lot
about
money
and
benefits
B.
brings
happiness
to
others
C.
pursues
his
aims
whatever
happens
D.
offers
advice
wherever
he
goes
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从最后一段Do
what
makes
you
happy
and
you
will
be
happy和I’ve
really
thought
about
it
and
taken
it
to
heart可知“我”认为做自己喜欢做的事就好,
对应C“无论发生什么都追求他的目标”,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
One
of
the
most
remarkable
things
about
the
human
mind
is
our
ability
to
imagine
the
future.
In
our 1 we
can
see
what
has
not
yet
happened.
For
example,
while
we
are
looking
forward
to 2 a
new
place
or
a
country,
we 3 what
it
will
be
like.
We
predict(预料)the 4 people
will
eat,
dress
and
act.
Of
course,
we
do
not
always
predict
things 5 .
Things
are
often
very
different
from
the
way
we 6 them
to
be.
One
of
the 7 dreams
in
history
is
the
dream
of
the
German
scientist,
Kekule,
who
had
been 8 to
work
out
a
very
difficult
problem
in
physics.
He
had 9 and
analyzed(分析)the
problem
from
every
angle(角度)for
days,
but
there 10 to
be
no
way
of 11 out
the
answer.
Then
one
night
he
went
to
bed
and
dreamed.
When
he 12 up,
he
realized
that
he
knew
the
answer.
He
had
solved
the
problem
in
his 13 .
The
hypnotist(催眠术专家)sat
in
the
chair
opposite
him
and
spoke 14 :
I
want
you
to
concentrate
on
my
voice.
Think
about 15 .
You
know
nothing
but
my
voice.
And
as
you
pay
attention
to
my
voice,
your 16 will
get
heavier.
Soon
you’ll
be
asleep.
You
will
hear
my
voice
and 17 my
words,
but
your
body
will
be
asleep,
and
your
eyes
are
too
heavy.
You
are 18 asleep,
and
when
you
wake
up
you
will 19 nothing.
You
will
forget
everything.
Now
I
am
going
to 20 slowly
from
one
to
five.
One,
two,
three,
four,
five.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了人的大脑有预测未来的非凡能力,
甚至在梦中有时也能解决一些难题。
1.
A.
brains
B.
senses
C.
minds
D.
sights
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。从前一句话中可以得到提示。
2.
A.
visiting
B.
seeking
C.
reaching
D.
discovering
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处强调过程,
另外三个词是短暂性动词,
不符合语境。
3.
A.
imagine
B.
know
C.
feel
D.
guess
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。imagine表示一种心理描绘,
与look
forward
to的意思相吻合。上文有提示。
4.
A.
custom
B.
habit
C.
style
D.
way
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。这里强调的是行为方式。此外,
第6个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。
5.
A.
quickly
B.
simply
C.
correctly
D.
neatly
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。情况经常与我们预料的不同,
说明我们的预料不总是“正确的”。
6.
A.
required
B.
wished
C.
left
D.
expected
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。四个选项中只有expect与predict同义。
7.
A.
funny
B.
dull
C.
famous
D.
silly
【解析】选C。背景常识题。Kekule的梦不具有funny,
dull和silly的特征。
8.
A.
managing
B.
trying
C.
thinking
D.
hoping
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文意思可知是一直在努力解决,
try
to
do意为“努力做……”。
9.
A.
studied
B.
learned
C.
discussed
D.
researched
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时,
若接宾语,
须加上介词on或into。
10.
A.
used
B.
ought
C.
seemed
D.
had
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境确定“似乎难以找到答案”。
11.
A.
making
B.
finding
C.
turning
D.
letting
【解析】选B。短语搭配题。find
out意为“弄清,
找出”。其余三个词不合文意。
12.
A.
gave
B.
sat
C.
woke
D.
got
【解析】选C。短语搭配题。wake
up醒来,
符合情节发展的进程:
睡觉——做梦——醒来。
13.
A.
dream
B.
lesson
C.
research
D.
exercise
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由前文可知,
他是在“梦”中解决了难题。
14.
A.
softly
B.
loudly
C.
slowly
D.
firmly
【解析】选A。背景常识题。softly意为gently
and
slowly,
这是催眠术专家对催眠对象采用的方式。
15.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从前后句来看,
催眠术专家希望他什么也不要想。
16.
A.
eyes
B.
feet
C.
head
D.
body
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从下文your
eyes
are
too
heavy一句中可得到暗示。
17.
A.
believe
B.
repeat
C.
take
D.
understand
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。
18.
A.
really
B.
extremely
C.
actually
D.
almost
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。almost
asleep意为“迷迷糊糊地睡着了”,
从眼皮沉重,
还有简单的思维活动来看,
不能说是完全睡着了。
19.
A.
accept
B.
remember
C.
hear
D.
receive
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这里的remember
nothing等于下一句中的forget
everything。
20.
A.
count
B.
say
C.
add
D.
speak
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。后面列举了一、二、三、四、五这一串数字,
表明“计数”已经开始。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(
\
)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
brother
Tom
was
very
selfish
when
he
was
a
little
boy.
He
didn’t
want
share
things
with
other
people.
For
an
example,
when
he
bought
a
chocolate
cake,
he
put
them
in
a
secret
place
that
I
could
not
find.
Then
he
eats
it
all
by
himself.
He
never
helped
others.
He
said
he
was
busy.
In
fact,
a
game
of
tennis
making
him
very
busy.
He
didn’t
care
if
something
he
did
made
people
angrily.
For
instance,
in
a
cold
night
he
played
strong
and
loudly
music
till
4
o’clock
in
the
morning.
But
he
is
difference
now.
He
often
helps
Grandma
with
housework,
mom
with
cooking
and
his
classmates
with
their
lessons.Unit
3
life
in
the
future
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
Losing
in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
________________________________________________
2.
Dressing
in
a
white
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
________________________________________________
3.
Dressed
herself
quickly,
she
went
downstairs
hurriedly.
________________________________________________
4.
When
completing,
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
________________________________________________
5.
Facing
with
such
heavy
traffic,
we
have
to
do
something
about
it.
________________________________________________
6.
Judged
by
the
new
rules,
their
performance
in
the
competition
was
quite
good.
________________________________________________
7.
When
comparing
with
the
size
of
the
whole
earth,
the
biggest
ocean
doesn’t
seem
big
at
all.
________________________________________________
8.
Surprising
at
what
Berry
had
done,
he
didn’t
know
what
to
say
at
first.
________________________________________________
9.
Disturbing
by
the
noise,
we
decided
to
finish
the
meeting
early.
________________________________________________
10.
What
is
the
language
speaking
in
Germany?
________________________________________________
答案：1.
Losing改为Lost
2.
Dressing改为Dressed
3.
Dressed改为Dressing
4.
completing改为completed
5.
Facing改为Faced
6.
Judged改为Judging
7.
comparing改为compared
8.
Surprising改为Surprised
9.
Disturbing改为Disturbed
10.
speaking改为spoken
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
_____________
(impress)by
the
beautiful
scenery,
I
forgot
to
go
back
home
in
time.
2.
The
English
teacher
entered
the
room,
_____________
(follow)by
his
students.
3.
_____________
(tell)many
times,
he
finally
understood
it.
4.
_____________
(influence)by
her
parents,
the
young
woman
became
a
teacher.
5.
When_____________
(visit)at
night,
you
must
make
sure
the
visitor
is
really
your
friend.
6.
Greatly_____________
(touch)by
the
teacher’s
words,
he
did
a
lot
of
things
to
help
his
classmates.
7.
The
bridge_____________
(build)last
year
broke
down.
答案：1.
Impressed
2.
followed
3.
Told/Having
been
told
4.
Influenced
5.
visited
6.
touched
7.
built
Ⅲ.
补全句子
1.
_____________,
I’ll
catch
up
with
you.
多给些时间的话,
我就会赶上你。
2.
_____________a
certain
temperature,
water
turns
into
steam.
水加热到一定温度,
就会变成水蒸气。
3.
_____________,
it
will
become
a
second-hand
one.
一旦用过,
它就成为二手的了。
4.
__________________________,
they
continued
to
fight.
虽然被打败过许多次,
但他们还继续战斗。
5.
He
began
to
cry
loudly_____________
by
a
snake.
他开始大哭起来,
好像被蛇咬了。
6.
_____________he
didn’t
do
it,
he
began
to
cry.
当被问到他为什么没有做那件事时,
他哭了起来。
7.
I
have
read
the
novel
Frog_____________
Mo
Yan.
我已经读过莫言写的小说《蛙》。
答案：1.
Given
more
time
2.
Heated
to
3.
Once
used
4.
Although
defeated
many
times
5.
as
if
bitten
6.
Asked
why
7.
written
by
Ⅳ.
语法填空
(2016·仙桃高二检测)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most
people
know
that
Marie
Curie
was
the
first
woman
1.
________(win)
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
the
first
person
to
win
it
2.
________(two).
However,
few
people
know
that
she
was
also
the
mother
of
a
Nobel
Prize
winner.
3.
________(bear)in
September,
1897,
Irene
Curie
was
the
first
of
the
Curies’
two
daughters.
Along
with
nine
other
children
4.
________parents
were
also
famous
scholars,
Irene
studied
in
their
own
school,
and
her
mother
was
one
of
the
teachers.
Irene
entered
the
University
of
Paris
in
1914
to
prepare
for
a
degree
in
mathematics
and
physics.
When
World
War
I
began,
Irene
went
to
help
her
mother,
5.
________was
using
X-ray
facilities(设备)to
help
save
the
lives
of
6.
_______
(wound)soldiers.
In
1918,
Irene
became
her
mother’s
assistant
at
the
Curie
Institute.
In
December
1924,
Frederic
Joliot
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irene
taught
him
the
techniques
7.
____
(require)for
his
work.
They
soon
fell
in
love
and
were
8.
________(marry)in
1926.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
combined
family
and
career.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
9.
________(award)a
Nobel
Prize,
along
with
her
husband,
in
1935.
Unfortunately,
also
like
her
mother,
she
developed
leukemia(白血病)because
of
her
work
with
radioactivity(辐射能).
Irene
Joliot-Curie
died
from
leukemia
10.
________March
17,
1956.
答案:
1.
to
win 2.
twice 3.
Born 4.
whose 5.
who
6.
wounded 7.
required 8.
married 9.
was
awarded 10.
onUnit
3
Life
in
the
future
Learning
about
language课时作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
is
collecting
___________（材料）
for
his
new
book
in
the
countryside.
2．The
stronger
the___________（动机），the
more
quickly
a
person
learn
a
foreign
language.
3．He’s
not
hungry；he’s
just___________（贪吃的）.
4．I
have
something
to
tell
you
but
I’ll
speak
to
you___________（私下地）.
5．The
__________
(代表)were
all
amazed
by
what
had
happened
in
the
factory.
6．There
are
a
few_________
(定居点)on
the
edge
of
the
desert.
7．The
new
car
goes
at
an
________(惊人的)speed.
8．Plastic
bags
can
be
___________(再利用)．
答案：
materials
motivation
greedy
privately
representatives
settlements
amazing
recycled
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．I
think
you
need
to________a
bit—we
will
be
late
for
the
meeting________the
manager.
A．speed
up；calling
by
B．speed
up；held
by
C．sweep
up；holding
by
D．speed
up；called
by
2．Foreign
bankers
are________about
the
country’s
economic
future.[
A．energetic
B．optimistic
C．enthusiastic
D．pessimistic
3．For
miles
around
me
there
was
nothing
but
a
desert，without
a
single
plant________.
A．in
sight
B．on
earth
C．at
a
distance
D．in
place
4．________in
the
regulations
that
you
should
not
tell
other
people
the
password
of
your
e?mail
account.
A．What
is
required
B．What
requires
C．It
is
required
D．It
requires
5．The
patient
was
in
a
critical________and
might
die
before
the
operation.
A．state
B．condition
C．situation
D．surrounding
6．One
of
the
advantages
of
living
on
the
top
floor
of
a
high?rise
is
that
you
can
get
a
good________.
A．sight
B．scene
C．view
D．look
7．The
room
you
live
in
is
so
dirty
that
it
requires________.
A
cleaning
B．to
clean
C
cleaned
D．to
be
cleaning
8．Many
things________impossible
in
the
past
are
common
today.
A
considered
B．to
consider
C
considering
D．being
considered
9．He
ate
a________breakfast
and
rushed
off
to
work.
A．swift
B．quick
C．fast
D．rapid
10．What
do
you
think
is
the
most________time
to
find
him
at
home?
A．likely
B．possibly
C．like
D．probably
1.答案 B
解析 speed
up加速；sweep
up扫除。
2.答案 B
解析 optimistic乐观的；energetic精力旺盛的；enthusiastic狂热的；热烈的；pessimistic悲观的。
3.答案 A
解析 in
sight在视线内，可以看见；on
earth在世界上；究竟；at
a
distance离开一段距离，疏远；in
place在适当的位置。
4.答案 C
解析 It’s
required
that?clause是一个固定句型。[
5.答案 A
解析 句意为：病人处在危急状态，可能手术前就会死亡。state状况，状态。
6.答案 C
解析 view风景，风光，景色；sight看见；scene场面，场景；look表情；外貌。
7.答案 A
解析 sth.
require/need/want＋doing(主动)……需要……，故选A项。
8.答案 A
解析 句意为：在过去被认为不可能的事现在看起来很常见。considered
impossible作后置定语修饰many
things。
9.答案 B
解析 a
quick
breakfast一顿仓促的早餐。
10.答案 A
解析 likely
adj.可能的；possibly和probably都是副词；like
v．喜欢；prep.像……。
III.阅读理解
Imagine
having
an
idea,
drawing
it
on
paper,
bringing
it
to
a
store
and
seeing
it
turned
into
a
physical
object.
This
is
now
possible
with
the
help
of
3D
printers.
Such
machines
were
once
used
just
by
universities
and
big
companies.
But
now,
stores
with
3D
printing
services
are
appearing
around
the
United
States.
Bryan
Jaycox
and
his
wife
opened
The
Build
Shop
LLC
in
Los
Angeles
two
years
ago.
The
store
is
filled
with
tools
like
a
laser
cutter,
an
industrial
sewing
machine
and
3D
printers.
Bryan
Jaycox
requires
$15
an
hour
to
print
an
object.
He
also
charges
a
fee
depending
on
the
size
of
the
object
and
up
to
$50
an
hour
for
design
and
labor
services.
The
Jaycoxs
also
offer
3D
printing
classes
for
anyone
who
is
interested.
One
of
the
students
in
a
recent
class
was
Ki
Chong
Tran.
He
plans
to
open
a
3D
printing
business
in
Cambodia.
“The
demand
has
been
amazing.
It's
been
much
more
than
I
would
have
imagined，”
said
Ki
Chong
Tran.
“I
think
3D
printing
is
going
to
be
huge.
It's
going
to
make
a
huge
impact
on
society
as
a
whole，”
he
added.
Mr
Jaycox
predicts
that
within
five
years,
3D
printing
technology
could
become
more
consumer
friendly.
But
Ki
Chong
Tran
says
even
current
technology
can
make
a
difference
in
a
developing
country
like
Cambodia.
With
3D
printing
you
can
give
them
tools,
and
you
put
it
in
their
hands
so
they
are
responsible
more
for
their
own
development.
They
learn
skills
beyond
just
learning
English
and
becoming
a
tour
guide
or
something
like
that
or
working
at
a
bank.
You
can
actually
create
things
that
give
value
to
the
world,
said
Ki
Chong
Tran.
He
says
it's
not
just
Cambodia
but
anywhere
where
there
is
a
3D
printer,
it
can
turn
a
good
idea
into
reality.
1．We
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
3D
printing
________.
A．is
now
available
to
ordinary
people
B．first
appeared
in
the
United
States
C．can
turn
your
every
dream
into
reality
D．is
now
only
used
by
universities
2．Bryan
Jaycox
opened
The
Build
Shop
LLC
to
________.
A．sell
3D
printers
and
different
kinds
of
tools
B．produce
all
types
of
printing
machines
C．offer
3D
printing
classes
and
services
D．design
different
types
of
3D
printers
3．In
Mr
Jaycox's
opinion,
within
five
years
3D
printing
will
________.
A．make
it
easier
to
do
business
B．be
accessible
to
all
consumers
C．change
the
way
of
social
contact
D．bring
about
more
profits
to
the
sellers
4．How
will
3D
printing
technology
benefit
developing
countries
according
to
the
text?
A．It
helps
the
people
work
efficiently
at
a
bank.
B．It
will
promote
the
learning
of
English.
C．It
will
accelerate
the
development
of
tourism.
D．It
offers
them
a
new
way
of
development.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Everyone
needs
a
break,
and
vacations
are
not
meant
for
serious
study.
__1__
The
Spring
Festival
is
coming
up
so
this
is
the
perfect
time
to
discuss
some
great
English
language
literature
to
take
on
a
long
train
journey.
Before
getting
into
the
recommendations,
you
need
to
determine
your
English
reading
comprehension
level.
If
you're
at
the
beginner
level,
there
are
two
options
reading
a
children's
book
or
reading
a
book
that
you've
read
in
Chinese
translation.
__2__
If
you're
at
the
intermediate
level,
popular
books
like
pop
fiction,
mysteries
and
thrillers
are
good
options.
For
advanced
readers,
classic
works
of
literature
or
modern
prize
winners
(Nobel,
Pulitzer)
are
good
options.
__3__
When
I
pick
up
a
book
I
like,
even
though
the
first
few
chapters
are
really
hard
to
get
through,
I
would
try
to
get
accustomed
to
the
language
the
author
uses.
Generally,
after
the
first
few
chapters,
things
get
a
lot
easier,
especially
if
I
get
involved
in
the
story.
Another
great
way
to
keep
yourself
motivated
is
to
find
a
friend
who's
interested
in
reading
the
same
book.
You
can
make
goals
that
you
both
want
to
achieve.
__4__
Some
quick
recommendations
Harry
Potter,
start
with
the
first
book
and
go
on
from
there;
the
Narnia
series;
anything
by
US
writer
Michael
Crichton;
and
if
you
like
horror,
US
writer
Stephen
King
is
always
unusual
and
fun.__5__
Happy
reading!
A．If
you
pick
a
book
which
is
so
challenging,
it
will
be
too
stressful.
B．The
most
important
thing
is
to
pick
a
book
that
you're
really
interested
in.
C．You
may
also
enjoy
your
reading
when
hanging
out
with
your
family.
D．You
should
just
find
a
topic
or
author
you're
interested
in,
and
the
rest
will
go
from
there.
E．You
can
also
discuss
plot
lines
or
vocabulary
issues
with
each
other
by
SMS
or
e?mail.
F．Instead,
they're
a
great
way
to
take
a
break
and
enjoy
a
good
book.
G．This
will
help
you
get
over
any
unfamiliar
words
or
phrases,
since
you're
already
familiar
with
the
story.
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
every
time
my
dad
was
repairing
something,
he
__1__
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
and
meanwhile,
have
a
conversation
with
me.
I
never
saw
my
dad
drinking
or
taking
a
night
out.
All
he
did
after
work
was
taking
care
of
his
family.
I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
__2__
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning,
no
matter
what.
Several
years
later
I
bought
a
house,
__3__
my
dad
painted
by
himself
for
three
days
in
the
80?degree
summer
heat.
All
he
asked
was
for
me
to
talk
to
him.
But
I
was
always
busy,
__4__
(able)
to
find
any
time
for
conversation
with
him.
One
Sunday
morning
we
had
a
telephone
talk
__5__
usual.
I
noticed
that
my
dad
had
forgotten
some
things
we
discussed
lately.
I
was
in
a
hurry,
so
our
conversation
was
short.
Later
that
day
came
a
call
__6__
(say)
my
father
was
in
hospital.
Immediately
I
bought
a
ticket
for
a
flight
and
on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
__7__
(miss)
occasions
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
got
to
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
__8__.
Now
it
was
he
__9__
did
not
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
me.
I
realized
__10__
little
I
know
about
my
dad,
his
deepest
thoughts
and
dreams.
After
his
death
I
learned
more
about
him,
and
even
more
about
myself.
Ⅳ.短文改错
A
discussion
about
hiking
had
been
held
in
our
class.
Some
students
think
that
hiking
during
vacations
can
make
people
feel
healthier,
fresher
or
more
harmonious
with
the
nature.
They
find
themselves
deep
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
nature.
They
can
also
be
relaxing
by
walking
in
deep
mountains.
But
nowadays
some
hikers
even
begin
to
explore
the
places
people
have
ever
been
to,
and
accidents
have
happened
now
and
then
because
poor
knowledge
of
hiking.
Some
hikers
even
lost
their
life.
The
other
students
in
our
class
think
not
safe
to
organize
such
dangerous
activities.
They
make
suggestions
which
laws
should
be
passed
and
hikers
should
be
trained
before
they
attend
the
activities.
【答案】
A
discussion
about
hiking
been
held
in
our
class.
Some
students
think
that
hiking
during
vacations
can
make
people
feel
healthier,
fresher
more
harmonious
with
nature.
They
find
themselves
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
nature.
They
can
also
be
by
walking
in
deep
mountains.
But
nowadays
some
hikers
even
begin
to
explore
the
places
people
have
been
to,
and
accidents
have
happened
now
and
then
because
poor
knowledge
of
hiking.
Some
hikers
even
lost
their
.
The
other
students
in
our
class
think
not
safe
to
organize
such
dangerous
activities.
They
make
suggestions
laws
should
be
passed
and
hikers
should
be
trained
before
they
attend
the
activities.Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
reading课时作业
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
The
first
newspaper
was
written
by
hand
and
put
up
on
walls
in
public
places.
The
earliest
daily
newspaper
was
started
in
Rome
in
59
B.
C.
In
the
700s
the
world’s
first
printed
newspaper
was
published.
Europe
didn’t
have
a
regularly
published
newspaper
until
1609,
when
one
was
started
in
Germany.
The
first
regularly
published
newspaper
in
English
was
printed
in
Amsterdam
in
1620.
In
1621,
an
English
newspaper
was
started
in
London
and
was
published
once
a
week.
The
first
daily
English
newspaper
was
the
Daily
Courtant,
which
came
out
in
March
1702.
In
1690,
Benjamin
Harris
printed
the
first
American
newspaper
in
Boston.
But
not
long
after
it
was
first
published,
the
government
stopped
the
paper.
In
1704,
John
Campbell
started
the
Boston
Newspaper,
the
first
newspaper
published
daily
in
the
American
Colonies(殖民地).
By
1760,
the
colonies
had
had
more
than
thirty
daily
newspapers.
There
are
now
about
1,
800
daily
papers
in
the
United
States.
Today,
as
a
group,
English
language
newspapers
have
the
largest
circulation
in
the
world.
But
the
largest
circulation
for
a
newspaper
is
that
of
the
Japanese
newspaper
Asahi
Shimbun.
It
sells
more
than
eleven
million
copies
every
year.
【语篇概述】报纸的发展可谓日新月异,
你了解报纸的发展历史吗?
1.
The
first
regularly
published
European
newspaper
started
in .
A.
Rome
in
59
B.
C.
B.
Germany
in
1609
C.
Amsterdam
in
1620
D.
England
in
1621
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段倒数第一句Europe
didn’t
have
a
regularly
published
newspaper
until
1609,
when
one
was
started
in
Germany.
可知答案。
2.
From
the
article,
we
know
that .
A.
newspapers
have
the
longest
history
in
the
United
States
B.
one
English
language
newspaper
has
the
largest
circulation
in
the
world
C.
the
first
English
newspaper
was
printed
in
Rome
in
59
B.
C.
D.
there
are
all
kinds
of
newspapers
all
over
the
world
today
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从最后两段的内容可知:
如今不仅仅是英文报纸和日文报纸发行量惊人,
仅美国就约有1
800种日报,
而且其他各国的报纸也都在发展,
故选D。
3.
The
daily
newspaper
has
a
history
of now.
A.
less
than
19
centuries
B.
nearly
1,
900
years
C.
about
21
centuries
D.
only
200
years
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第一段第二句话The
earliest
daily
newspaper
was
started
in
Rome
in
59
B.
C.
可知报纸的历史大约有21个世纪,
故选C。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“regularly”
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
规则地
B.
正式地;
定期地
C.
非法地
D.
时尚地
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一段可知:
报纸开始是用手写的,
而且是墙报;
后来到了八世纪开始印刷;
到了1609年,
才在德国正式出版,
故可猜知regularly词义应选B。
B
When
TV
news
programs
report
wars
or
disasters,
the
editors
rarely
use
the
most
horrifying
pictures
of
dead
or
wounded
victims
because
they
don’t
want
to
upset
their
viewers.
Even
so,
viewers
are
usually
warned
in
advance
that
they
may
find
some
of
these
scenes
disturbing,
so
they
can
look
away
if
they
choose.
But
the
men
and
women
whose
job
is
to
record
those
scenes-the
TV
cameramen-have
no
such
choice.
It
is
their
duty
to
witness
the
horrors
of
the
world
and
record
them,
no
matter
how
terrible
and
unpleasant
they
may
be.
Consequently,
it
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous,
exposed
and
emotionally
taxing
jobs
the
world
has
to
offer.
Today,
the
demand
for
their
work
is
rising.
The
explosion
of
satellite
broadcasting
and
24-hour
news
in
recent
years
has
created
an
almost
insatiable(贪得无厌的)demand
for
TV
information.
But
major
broadcasters
and
the
TV
news
agencies—such
as
Reuters
and
WTN-have
never
had
enough
staff
to
meet
the
worldwide
demand
for
up-to-date
pictures,
so
increasingly
they
turn
to
“freelance”
cameramen(自由摄影师).
These
freelance
cameramen
are
independent
operators
tied
to
no
particular
organization.
They
will
work
for
any
company
which
hires
them,
for
just
a
few
hours
or
for
several
weeks
in
a
war
zone.
But
if
the
freelance
cameraman
is
injured
in
the
course
of
the
job,
the
TV
company
is
not
responsible
for
him.
The
freelance
cameraman
must
survive
on
his
own.
TV
will
always
need
hard,
vivid
moving
pictures
which
are
fresh,
but
these
companies
feel
uncomfortable
with
large
numbers
of
employees
on
their
books,
explains
Nick
Growing,
once
foreign
editor
for
Britain
Channel
4
News
and
now
a
BBC
news
presenter.
By
hiring
freelance
cameramen,
they
can
buy
in
the
skills
they
need
only
when
they
need
them.
It
also
enables
them
to
contract
out
the
risk.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了自由摄影师的工作任务和工作特点。
5.
The
freelance
cameramen .
A.
have
better
skills
than
other
cameramen
B.
are
tied
to
many
TV
news
agencies
C.
have
to
be
responsible
for
their
own
security
D.
need
to
contract
out
risks
of
work
for
TV
companies
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段But
if
the
freelance
cameraman
is
injured
in
the
course
of
the
job,
the
TV
company
is
not
responsible
for
him.
The
freelance
cameraman
must
survive
on
his
own可知自由摄影师需要对自己的安全负责。
6.
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that .
A.
TV
cameramen
have
to
witness
disasters
and
killing
whether
they
like
them
or
not
B.
TV
cameramen
are
a
special
group
of
people
who
enjoy
horrifying
pictures
C.
TV
cameramen
should
be
given
greater
choice
of
work
D.
the
development
of
TV
resulted
in
the
growing
demand
for
TV
cameramen’s
work
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段The
explosion
of
satellite
broadcasting
and
24-hour
news
in
recent
years
has
created
an
almost
insatiable
demand
for
TV
information.
可推知是电视的发展促使了摄影师工作的发展。
7.
According
to
this
passage,
some
major
broadcasters
and
TV
news
agencies .
A.
have
employed
enough
cameramen
B.
are
not
willing
to
employ
many
cameramen
C.
are
very
mean
to
freelance
cameramen
D.
are
responsible
for
the
freelance
cameraman
if
he
is
injured
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可推知很多主要的广播公司和电视新闻机构不愿意雇用太多的摄影师。
8.
The
author
of
this
passage
shows
his the
freelance
cameramen.
A.
respect
for
B.
sympathy
to
C.
anger
to
D.
admiration
to
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了自由摄影师工作的危险和艰难,
可以推知作者对自由摄影师持同情态度。
C
The
Minions
These
yellow
creatures
become
a
big
hit
for
their
cuteness
of
loving
bananas,
nonsense
words
and
silly
movements.
When
you
watched
Despicable
Me(2010),
did
you
predict
the
Minions
would
later
become
the
main
attraction?
From
background
characters
and
then
main
characters,
their
success
proves
good
animated
creations
can
take
on
a
life
of
their
own
spin-offs(续集).
The
Penguins
The
penguins
were
originally
just
sidekicks
in
Madagascar(2005).
But
in
2008
they
took
leading
roles
in
their
own
TV
series,
and
in
2014
starred
in
the
film
Penguins
of
Madagascar.
The
penguins’
wit,
sarcasm
and
crafty
composure
not
only
adds
attraction
to
the
kid-friendly
franchise,
but
also
serves
adult
audiences
well.
So
it’s
not
surprising
that
they
got
their
own
movie.
Scrat
A
small
and
furry
squirrel
with
a
long
tail
from
animated
movie
Ice
Age(2002),
Scrat
has
won
people’s
hearts
with
its
persistence
in
acorns.
It
is
a
big
part
of
its(Ice
Age’s)enduring
appeal.
He
demands
a
lot
of
nuts,
but
he
is
a
superstar,
and
he
does
his
own
stunts.
Scrat
now
has
his
own
animated
shorts,
extended
scenes
and
mini-movies.
Puss
in
Boots
Originally
a
fairy
tale
written
by
French
author
Charles
Perraut,
Puss
in
Boots
features
a
cat
that
helps
his
low-born
master
gain
wealth
and
power
through
trickery.
The
cat
later
appeared
in
the
Shrek
franchise.
In
2011,
he
had
his
own
movie
fittingly
titled
Puss
in
Boots.
【语篇概述】文章介绍了几部受到人们喜欢的卡通电影中的主要角色。
9.
According
to
the
text,
an
adult
is
more
likely
to
enjoy
the
character .
A.
the
Minions
B.
the
Penguins
C.
Scrat
D.
Puss
in
Boots
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“The
penguins’
wit,
sarcasm
and
crafty
composure
not
only
adds
attraction
to
the
kid-friendly
franchise,
but
also
serves
adult
audiences
well.
”可知,
电影中企鹅的机智、幽默和沉着,
不仅吸引孩子,
也吸引了成年人观众。
10.
Which
is
close
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“sidekicks”
in
the
second
part?
A.
assistants
B.
leading
players
C.
standers-by
D.
minor
roles
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据后一句话可知,
在2008年电视剧和2014年《马达加斯加企鹅》电影中企鹅成了主角。由此推知,
在2005年《马达加斯加》电影中它只是一个配角,
一个小角色。assistant“助手”;
leading
player“主演”;
stander-by“旁观者”;
minor
role“小角色”;
sidekick“跟班”,
故选D。
11.
What
do
the
four
characters
have
in
common?
A.
They
have
contributed
most
to
the
success
of
their
original
films.
B.
They
have
proved
that
the
audiences
usually
favor
cute
animals.
C.
They
have
completely
stolen
the
show
with
their
own
series.
D.
They
have
shown
their
shared
qualities
of
honesty,
loyalty
and
unselfishness.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几部大受人们欢迎的卡通电影,
其中的主人公都非常有特点,
非常抢镜,
受到人们的喜欢。“steal
the
show”为“抢镜”之意,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
七选五
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Companionship
of
Books
A
man
may
usually
be
known
by
the
books
he
reads
as
well
as
by
the
company
he
keeps;
for
there
is
a
companionship
of
books
as
well
as
of
men;
and
one
should
always
live
in
the
best
company,
whether
it
is
of
books
or
of
men.
1 It
is
the
same
today
that
it
always
was,
and
it
will
never
change.
It
is
the
most
patient
and
cheerful
of
companions.
It
does
not
turn
its
back
upon
us
in
times
of
adversity
or
distress.
It
always
receives
us
with
the
same
kindness;
amusing
and
instructing
us
in
youth,
and
comforting
and
consoling
us
in
age.
Men
often
discover
their
affinity
to
each
other
by
the
mutual
love
they
have
for
a
book
just
as
two
persons
sometimes
discover
a
friend
by
the
admiration
which
both
entertain
for
a
third.
2 But
there
is
more
wisdom
in
this:
“Love
me,
love
my
book.
”The
book
is
a
truer
and
higher
bond
of
union.
Men
can
think,
feel,
and
sympathize
with
each
other
through
their
favorite
author.
They
live
in
him
together,
and
he
in
them.
A
good
book
is
often
the
best
urn
of
a
life
enshrining
the
best
that
life
could
think
out,
for
the
world
of
a
man’s
life
is,
for
the
most
part,
but
the
world
of
his
thoughts.
3 They
become
our
constant
companions
and
comforters.
4 And
they
bring
us
into
the
presence
of
the
greatest
minds
that
have
ever
lived.
We
hear
what
they
said
and
did;
we
see
them
as
if
they
were
really
alive;
we
sympathize
with
them,
enjoy
with
them,
grieve
with
them;
their
experience
becomes
ours,
and
we
feel
as
if
we
were
in
a
measure
actors
with
them
in
the
scenes
which
they
describe.
The
great
and
good
do
not
die,
even
in
this
world.
Embalmed
in
books,
their
spirits
walk
abroad.
5 It
is
an
intellect
to
which
one
still
listens.
A.
The
book
is
a
living
voice.
B.
Good
books
are
like
wise
friends.
C.
A
good
book
may
be
the
best
of
friends.
D.
Books
introduce
us
into
the
best
society.
E.
There
is
an
old
saying,
“love
me,
love
my
dog.
”
F.
One
should
read
as
many
books
as
possible.
G.
Thus
the
best
books
are
treasuries
of
good
words
the
golden
thoughts.
【语篇概述】书籍是我们人类宝贵的精神财富,
书的作用不容忽视。
1.
【解析】选C。根据本段都是在描述好书的作用,
结合各个选项意思,
可知选C。
2.
【解析】选E。由本题后的一句“Love
me,
love
my
book.
”得到提示,
结合各个选项意思,
可知选E。
3.
【解析】选G。根据本题前面所出现的一个关键词thoughts,
并结合各个选项意思,
可知选G。
4.
【解析】选D。根据本句后一句所讲的“它们把我们带到曾经是最伟大的智者面前”,
结合各个选项意思,
应选D。
5.
【解析】选A。根据本句后一句出现的关键词listens,
分析文意并结合各个选项的意思,
可知选A。Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
reading课时作业
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Until
a
few
months
ago,
he
was
a
butler(男管家)in
one
of
the
more
expensive
residential
buildings
in
Manhattan.
But
now,
Nepal-born
Indra
Tamang
is
the
owner
of
two
multi-million
dollar
apartments
in
the
same
building.
His
former
employer,
Ruth
Ford,
died
last
year
and
left
the
apartments
in
the
historic
Dakota
building
on
the
Upper
West
Side
to
Mr
Tamang
in
her
will,
along
with
her
valuable
art
collection.
Mr
Tamang
is
happy
but
quickly
points
out
that
his
good
fortune
did
not
come
easily.
“I
am
happy
about
the
generosity
of
the
Ford
family,
”he
says.
“I
never
expected
that
I
would
be
given
the
ownership
of
these
apartments.
But
I
have
been
working
for
the
family
for
the
last
36
years,
devotedly,
with
honesty
and
dedication(忠诚).
So
my
hard
work
has
been
rewarded.
”
Mr
Tamang
was
21
when
he
was
brought
from
Nepal
as
a
domestic
help
by
Charles
Ford,
a
writer
and
photographer.
Mr
Ford
died
in
2002;
his
sister,
actress
Ruth
Ford,
then
told
Mr
Tamang
that
he
was
like
a
brother
to
her
after
Charles’
death
and
took
charge.
“Charles
was
like
my
father,
”recalls
Mr
Tamang.
“And
Ruth
has
also
been
very
kind
to
me
and
I
took
very
good
care
of
her.
She
used
to
lovingly
call
me‘Tamang
darling’.
”
Ruth
died
aged
98.
During
the
last
five
years
of
her
life,
she
lost
her
eyesight
and
also
developed
speech
problems.
Mr
Tamang
looked
after
her
most
of
the
time
and
took
care
of
her
medicines
and
food.
He
also
worked
with
Charles
Ford
on
various
photography
projects,
which
he
now
wants
to
keep
as
the
photographer’s
legacy.
He
hopes
to
organize
exhibitions
of
Mr
Ford’s
photographs
and
edit
a
book
of
his
works.
Mr
Tamang
plans
to
sell
the
bigger,
three-bedroom
apartment
to
pay
the
taxes
he
owes
to
the
government
on
his
inheritance(继承).
He
has
not
yet
asked
the
administrator
of
the
Dakota
building
for
permission
to
live
in
his
apartments.
But
he
says,
“The
rules
of
the
building
might
be
a
problem,
as
they
require
a
minimum
monthly
income
to
reach
the
standard
to
live
as
the
owners
of
the
apartments.
”
For
now,
he
plans
to
live
in
his
modest
home
in
Queens.
Mr
Tamang
says,
“I
have
my
small
house
here
but
I
am
happy
with
it.
I
will
keep
the
other
apartment
and
use
it
for
exhibitions
etc.
”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。好人有好报!尼泊尔人泰芒从他的前雇主那里继承了价值数百万美元的豪宅和一批名画。
1.
What
can
we
know
about
Indra
Tamang?
A.
He
comes
from
Egypt.
B.
He
is
now
47
years
old.
C.
He
is
very
devoted
to
his
work.
D.
He
had
worked
for
Ruth
for
36
years.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第三、四、五段内容可知泰芒为前雇主查尔斯和其妹妹共服务36年,
工作尽心尽力,
因此才会得到意想不到的回报。
2.
Why
did
Mr
Tamang
work
for
Ruth
after
Charles’
death?
A.
Because
Ruth
didn’t
have
other
relatives.
B.
Because
Ruth
thought
him
as
a
brother.
C.
Because
Ruth
offered
him
a
high
salary
pay.
D.
Because
Charles
was
his
father.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段第二句话可知B正确。
3.
Where
will
Mr
Tamang
live
for
the
time
being?
A.
In
his
house
in
Nepal.
B.
In
his
home
in
Queens.
C.
In
his
later
employer’s
house.
D.
In
the
smaller
apartment
he
inherited.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知,
泰芒打算住在自己位于Queens的房子中。
4.
Mr
Tamang
plans
to
sell
one
of
his
apartments
because
he .
A.
doesn’t
need
so
many
B.
is
not
permitted
to
live
in
it
C.
must
pay
the
inheritance
tax
D.
needs
money
to
organize
an
exhibition
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第七段的第一句可知,
泰芒想卖掉一套公寓的原因是他需要交遗产税。
B
PARIS—The
recognition
given
by
Guinness
World
Records
to
Yangzhou
in
East
China’s
Jiangsu
Province
last
week
for
the
world’s
largest
serving
of
fried
rice
has
been
revoked(撤销).
In
an
announcement
on
Monday
on
its
micro
blog,
Guinness
World
Records
Ltd
said
the
revocation
was
due
to
food
wastage
after
the
organizer
failed
to
properly
deal
with
the
fried
rice
as
promised.
Sharon
Yang,
marketing
director
for
Guinness
in
China,
said,
“We
held
back
on
publicizing
the
results
because
we
had
been
reviewing
the
information
submitted
by
the
organizer.
”
According
to
Guinness
website,
the
largest
serving
of
fried
rice
on
record
weighed
3,
150
kilograms
and
was
achieved
by
the
Turkey
Culinary
Federation
in
Bola,
Turkey,
on
Sept
22,
2014.
As
of
press
time,
that
record
had
not
been
replaced
by
Yangzhou’s
fried
rice
feat.
“Guinness
received
a
statement
from
the
organizer
to
show
that
the
food
of
more
than
4
tons
had
been
distributed
to
five
recipients.
However,
the
organizer
disposed
of
150
kilograms
of
fried
rice
improperly
and
violated
the
rule
that
food
must
be
consumed
by
people
and
cannot
be
wasted
in
any
food-related
record
events.
Therefore,
the
company
has
notified
the
organizer
of
the
revocation,
”Guinness
World
Records
said
on
its
micro
blog.
Cheng
Dong,
a
Guinness
certification
officer,
presented
a
certificate
to
the
organizer
on
the
site
on
behalf
of
Guinness
headquarters
after
he
checked
the
fried
rice
with
a
final
total
weight
of
4,
192
kilograms.
The
food
originally
was
intended
to
be
given
to
factory
employees
and
students
of
four
schools.
However,
some
rice
was
not
considered
edible
after
four
hours
in
the
cooker.
Then
the
organizer
gave
150
kg
of
the
rice
to
a
pig
breeding
farm
nearby,
which
violated
the
rules
of
Guinness
World
Records.
The
organizer
admitted
the
carelessness
and
called
for
continued
support
for
Chinese
cuisine.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻。4
192千克的“世界最大份炒饭”日前在江苏扬州诞生,
号称打破吉尼斯世界纪录,
但随即曝出炒饭被当作厨余垃圾送去喂猪。认证为吉尼斯世界纪录的官方微博宣布,
因存在浪费情况,
这个挑战无效。
5.
Why
was
the
record
revoked?
A.
The
fried
rice
was
not
the
largest
in
deed.
B.
Some
of
the
fried
rice
was
wasted.
C.
People
in
Turkey
have
made
a
new
record.
D.
Some
rice
was
not
edible.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In
an
announcement
on
Monday
on
its
micro
blog,
Guinness
World
Records
Ltd
said
the
revocation
was
due
to
food
wastage”,
可知因存在浪费情况,
这个吉尼斯纪录被宣布无效,
故选B。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word“violated”in
Paragraph
Five
mean?
A.
went
against
B.
followed
C.
agreed
with
D.
argued
with
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据前面的“举办方不合适地处理掉150千克扬州炒饭”,
可知本处说这一做法违反规则,
故选A。
7.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
news
report.
B.
A
news
comment.
C.
A
travel
journal.
D.
A
science
report.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻。4
192千克的“世界最大份炒饭”日前在江苏扬州诞生,
号称打破吉尼斯世界纪录,
但随即曝出炒饭被当作厨余垃圾送去喂猪。认证为吉尼斯世界纪录的官方微博宣布,
因存在浪费情况,
这个挑战无效。属新闻性质。故应来源于新闻报道,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Every
morning,
before
dropping
her
son
off
at
school,
my
friend
would
stop
on
the
way
to
work
to
grab
a
quick
breakfast.
They
tended
to
frequent
the 1 restaurant
every
morning
grabbing
an
egg
sandwich,
juice,
coffee
for
herself,
milk
for
her
son.
One
day
she 2 an
additional
breakfast.
When
they
had
eaten
and
walked
out
of
the
door,
she
stopped
and
said
good
morning
to
a 3 man
who
was
sitting
alone
outside
the
restaurant
and 4 him
the
additional
breakfast
she
had
bought.
He 5 her,
grinning,
telling
her
it
was
the
first
meal
he
had
in
a
great
many
days.
She
couldn’t
help
but
feel 6 and
was
glad
she
finally
took
action.
She
told
her
son
that
she
had 7 him
every
day
that
week
outside
the
restaurant
and
that
no
one,
herself
included,
had 8 to
offer
him
food,
drink,
comfort,
etc.
She
further 9 that
homelessness
can
happen
to
anyone
and
the
importance
of
service
to
others
and 10 acts
of
kindness
were.
And
so 11 her
kindness
tradition.
.
.
each
day
there
after
she
and
her
son 12 to
buy
and
supply
the
homeless
gentleman
with
breakfast.
The 13 was
going
on
until
they 14 several
years
later
but
the
lesson
was 15 implanted(植入)in
her
son
by
then.
She 16 as
she
told
me
that
this
kindness
legacy 17 to
her
son,
who
remembered
this
childhood
tradition
and
lesson.
Now
a
college
graduate
and 18 employed,
her
son
stops
every
day
at
Starbucks
for
his
morning
cup
of
coffee
and
purchases
a 19 for
a
homeless
person
nearby
before
commuting(通勤)to
the 20 .
What
a
great
family
legacy
that
he
can
pass
along
to
his
children
as
well.
.
.
【语篇概述】有位母亲和她的儿子每天早晨去同一家餐厅吃早餐。从某天开始,
母亲每天早晨都给餐厅外一个无家可归的男子买一份早餐。她的儿子继承了做善事的传统,
大学毕业上班后,
他每天早晨都给一个无家可归的人买早餐。
1.
A.
small
B.
same
C.
crowded
D.
ordinary
【解析】选B。背景常识题。上下文语境表明母子俩每天早晨常去同一家餐厅买早餐。
2.
A.
received
B.
demanded
C.
expected
D.
ordered
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。一天她点了份额外的早餐。order点(饭菜),
符合上下文语境。
3.
A.
strong
B.
kind
C.
homeless
D.
sick
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。母子俩吃完早餐,
出了餐厅门,
母亲停了下来,
向一位坐在餐厅外面无家可归的男子问好并将早餐递给了他。
4.
A.
handed
B.
bought
C.
supplied
D.
provided
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。hand递,
交。B项与上下文矛盾,
supply与provide后不能直接接双宾语。
5.
A.
remembered
B.
thanked
C.
respected
D.
paid
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他谢了她,
咧开嘴笑了,
说这是他多日来吃的第一顿饭。
6.
A.
grateful
B.
sorry
C.
anxious
D.
good
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。她情不自禁地感觉很好,
很高兴终于采取了行动(帮助了他人)。
7.
A.
helped
B.
seen
C.
disliked
D.
missed
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。她告诉她的儿子这一周她每天都看到他在餐厅外……
8.
A.
agreed
B.
refused
C.
stopped
D.
appeared
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。没有一个人,
包括她在内,
停下来向这位无家可归的男子提供食品、饮料或安慰等。
9.
A.
shouted
B.
replied
C.
argued
D.
explained
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。她向她儿子继续解释,
无家可归可能发生在任何人身上,
给他人提供服务的重要性,
以及善意的行为是什么。
10.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
how
D.
where
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。她向她儿子继续解释,
无家可归可能发生在任何人身上,
给他人提供服务的重要性,
以及善意的行为是什么。
11.
A.
ended
B.
began
C.
met
D.
presented
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。然后她家做善事的传统就开始了。
12.
A.
hesitated
B.
hurried
C.
continued
D.
needed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。她和她的儿子继续每天买早餐给这位无家可归的男子。
13.
A.
moment
B.
life
C.
practice
D.
performance
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处practice指“通常的做法,
惯例”。
14.
A.
moved
away
B.
got
around
C.
turned
down
D.
broke
up
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。move
away搬走。母子俩给男子买早餐的行为一直持续到他们搬走。
15.
A.
hardly
B.
firmly
C.
happily
D.
slightly
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。帮助他人的好习惯牢牢地扎根于她儿子的心中。
16.
A.
smiled
B.
cheered
C.
sighed
D.
wondered
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。语境表明当时她应该是笑着讲述她家做好事的传统。
17.
A.
came
B.
occurred
C.
went
D.
belonged
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。她微笑着告诉我善意“遗产”传给了她儿子。
18.
A.
regularly
B.
carefully
C.
entirely
D.
gainfully
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。gainfully
employed被高薪聘用。现在她儿子大学毕业而且被高薪聘用了。
19.
A.
chance
B.
tent
C.
shirt
D.
breakfast
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。她儿子继承了家庭传统,
在上班前买一份早餐给一个无家可归的人。
20.
A.
city
B.
office
C.
house
D.
school
【解析】选B。习语搭配题。commute
to
the
office上班。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(
\
)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’d
like
to
share
a
quote
with
you,
which
go
like
this:
“Time
is
said
to
be
money,
but
it
is
more—it
is
life.
”It
is
true
that
time
is
great
value.
After
all,
anything
is
more
precious
than
time.
In
our
daily
life,
we’ve
often
been
told
that
lose
time
will
never
return.
To
be
honest,
I
am
used
to
spend
plenty
of
time
playing
computer
games,
what
made
me
fall
far
behind
my
classmates.
Have
realized
how
much
time
I
wasted,
I’ve
made
up
my
minds
to
work
hard
to
catch
up
with
them.
Wasting
time
is
just
like
wasting
part
of
our
lives.
Such
valuable
is
time
that
if
you
want
your
dreams
to
come
true,
you
should
make
the
more
of
it.
答案:Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
Learning
about
language课时作业
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
father's________(satisfy)
look
suggested
that
he
was
satisfied
with
his
son's
result.
2.As
I
walked
by
the
town，I
was________(constant)reminded
of
my
childhood.
3.He
made
a
deep________(impress)
on
me
with
his
honesty.
4.I'd
like
to
bring
up
my
children
in
healthy________(surround)．
5.Schools
are
under________(press)
to
raise
test
scores.
6.The
company
made
an________(adjust)
in
my
salary
because
I
worked
for
many
extra
hours.
7.Her
parents
gave
her
so
much
money
that
she's
got
no________(motive)
to
get
a
job.
8.The________(recycle)
water
is
used
to
water
plants.
9.He
is________(greed)
for
wealth.
10.The
machine
will
start________(instant)
after
you
press
the
button.
【答案】1.satisfied 2.constantly 3.impression 4.surroundings 5.pressure 6.adjustment 7.motivation 8.recycled 9.greedy 10.instantly
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.__________________(由于缺乏信心)，Tom
had
lost
interest
in
English.
2.__________________(由于没看到)the
fact
that
man
must
live
in
harmony
with
nature，they
are
being
punished
by
nature.
3.He
had
reached
a
point__________________(他应该作出调整)，or
he
had
to
give
up.
4.__________________(一……就……)Mr.Smith，a
new
teacher，came
into
his
class，he
got
greatly
encouraged.
5.Tom__________________(开始学习)actively
and
confidently.
6.Smith's
lively
and
vivid
teaching__________________(加速)his
progress.
7.He__________________(溜进房间)when
no
one
was
looking.
8.We
are
reliably
informed
that
David
has________________(康复)and
next
week
he
will
go
home
from
hospital.
【答案】1.For
lack
of
self?confidence 2.Having
lost
sight
of/Because
they
have
lost
sight
of
3.where
he
should
make
adjustments 4.The
instant 5.took
up
learning 6.sped
up
7.slid
into
the
room 8.been
back
on
his
feet
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Humans：it's
time
to
abandon
Earth
or
race
extinction.
It
could
be
the
plot
of
a
summer
blockbuster(大片)，but
this
prediction
isn't
science
fiction.It's
a
glimpse
of
the
future，according
to
famous
British
scientist
Stephen
Hawking.
“I
see
great
dangers
for
the
human
race，”he
said
in
an
interview
with
global
forum
Big
Think.“There
have
been
a
number
of
times
in
the
past
when
its
survival
has
been
a
question
of
touch
and
go.”
“I
believe
that
the
long?term
future
of
the
human
race
must
be
in
space，”he
said.“It
will
be
difficult
enough
to
avoid
disasters
on
planet
Earth
in
the
next
hundred
years，let
alone
the
next
thousand，or
million.”
Hawking，who
was
awarded
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom
last
year，has
recently
voiced
many
concerns
about
the
future
of
life
on
Earth.
“If
aliens
visited
us，the
outcome
would
be
as
much
as
when
Columbus
landed
in
America，which
didn't
turn
out
well
for
the
Native
Americans，”he
said.“Such
advanced
aliens
would
perhaps
become
nomads
(游牧民)，looking
to
conquer
and
colonize
whatever
planets
they
can
reach.”
But
Hawking
says
he's
still
hopeful
for
the
future
of
humanity.He
told
Big
Think，“We've
made
remarkable
progress
in
the
last
hundred
years.But
if
we
want
to
continue
beyond
the
next
hundred
years，our
future
is
in
space.”
Getting
to
another
planet
will
prove
a
challenge，not
to
mention
colonizing
it
for
humanity.Katherine
Freese
from
University
of
Michigan
told
Big
Think，“The
nearest
star
to
Earth
is
Proxima
Centauri
(比邻星)which
is
4.2
light
years
away.That
means，if
you
were
traveling
at
the
speed
of
light
the
whole
time，it
would
take
4.2
years
to
get
there－or
about
50,000
years
using
current
rocket
science.”
语篇导读：文章主要介绍了英国著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测。
1.Humans
are
advised
to
abandon
Earth
mainly
because________.
A．aliens
will
take
up
our
home
planet
soon
B．it
was
discussed
in
the
forum
Big
Think
C．many
scientists
like
Hawking
are
concerned
about
it
D．many
disasters
will
happen
on
Earth
【答案】D
2.Thinking
about
the
future
of
humans，Hawking
feels
that________.
A．humans
can't
live
on
Earth
any
longer
B．Earth
will
not
be
habitable
for
humans
C．other
planets
are
ready
for
humans
to
reach
D．aliens
are
the
biggest
future
threat
to
humans
【答案】B
3.What
is
the
writer's
key
point
in
the
last
paragraph？
A．It
is
impossible
to
get
to
another
planet
in
space.
B．It
is
urgent
for
Hawking
to
develop
the
space
science.
C．The
near
future
can't
see
human's
move
to
another
planet.
D．The
planet
Proxima
Centauri
is
far
away
from
Earth.
【答案】C
4.This
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from________.
A．a
conference
interview
B．a
science
fiction
C．a
history
book
D．a
forum
report
【答案】D
Ⅳ.完形填空
We
always
want
what
we
cannot
have.When
we're
young，we
want
to
stay
out
late，have
romantic
relationships
and
be__1__.However，when
we're__2__，we
want
to
go
back
to
being
young
and
we__3__the
days
when
we
didn't
have
to
worry
about
complex
love
affairs，__4__pressure
and
money
problems.
Young
people
believe
adulthood__5__freedom
from
parents
and
schoolwork.When
they
get
older，they
feel
that__6__is
freedom
from
work
pressure
and
family
responsibilities.To__7__this
feeling，people
say，“The
grass
is
always__8__on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.”
As__9__，we
like
to
be
like
adults
but
as
young
adults，we__10__to
be
young
again.We
think
about
staying
out
late
and__11__our
own
money
to
spend.Suddenly，we
see
that
love
can
result
in__12__hearts;
staying
out
late
makes
it
hard
to
get
ready
for__13__the
next
morning.We
find
out
that
adult
life
is
not
as__14__as
we
thought
it
would
be
and
suddenly，__15__becomes
very
scary.
Life
is__16__.It
gives
us
time
to__17__but
also
requires
us
to
work.The
time
will
come
when
we
must
grow
up
and
we
will
always
look
back
wishing
we__18__being
young
a
bit
longer.That
time
will
not
come
back.It
is
normal
to
want
what
we
cannot
have
but
the__19__is
that
to
be
happy
is
to
appreciate
what
we
have.That
is
the
first
step
to
grow
up.__20__life
becomes
more
complex，we
will
not
regret
the
time
we
wasted
wishing
we
were
adults.
语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城——进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。
1.A．comfortable
B．dependent
C．polite
D．independent
【答案】D
2.A．defeated
B．older
C．married
D．confident
【答案】B
3.A．like
B．forget
C．miss
D．regret
【答案】C
4.A．job
B．study
C．age
D．health
【答案】A
5.A．creates
B．shows
C．limits
D．means
【答案】D
6.A．adulthood
B．childhood
C．parenthood
D．neighborhood
【答案】B
7.A．reduce
B．experience
C．describe
D．understand
【答案】C
8.A．thinner
B．greener
C．yellow
D．colorful
【答案】B
9.A．researchers
B．adults
C．teenagers
D．elders
【答案】C
10.A．decide
B．wish
C．return
D．stop
【答案】B
11.A．making
B．worrying
about
C．having
D．showing
off
【答案】C
12.A．healthy
B．ambitious
C．excited
D．broken
【答案】D
13.A．breakfast
B．school
C．work
D．exercise
【答案】C
14.A．rich
B．busy
C．poor
D．easy
【答案】D
15.A．love
B．life
C．career
D．future
【答案】B
16.A．long
B．fair
C．short
D．beautiful
【答案】B
17.A．study
B．think
C．live
D．play
【答案】D
18.A．stopped
B．imagined
C．enjoyed
D．tried
【答案】C
19.A．reason
B．result
C．truth
D．dream
【答案】C
20.A．When
B．If
C．Unless
D．Before
【答案】A
Ⅴ.语法填空
I
remember
my
first
Christmas
adventure
with
my
grandma.I
remember__1__(tear)across
town
on
my
bike
to
visit
her
on
the
day
my
big
sister
dropped
the
bomb.“There
is
no
Santa
Claus，”she
laughed.“Even
dummies
(笨蛋)
know
that！”I__2__(flee)
to
my
grandma's
home
because
I
knew
she
would
be
straight
with
me.She
always
told
the
truth.
“No
Santa
Claus？”she
said.“Ridiculous！Don't
believe
it.Put__3__your
coat，and
let's
go.”
“Go
where，Crandma？”I
asked.
As
we
walked
through
the
doors
of
the
general
store
my
grandma
handed__4__(I)ten
dollars
and
said，“Buy
something
for
someone__5__needs
it.I'll
wait
for
you
in
the
car.”[]
I
was
only
eight
years
old.Never__6__I
shopped
for
anything
all
by
myself.For
a
few
moments
I
just
stood
there，__7__(wonder)
what
to
buy.I
thought
about
everybody
I
knew.Then
I
thought
of
Bobbie
Decker.
He
was
my
classmate
with
bad
breath
and__8__(mess)
hair，and
he
sat
right
behind
me.He
didn't
have__9__coat.I
knew
that
because
he
never
went
out
to
play
games
during
the
winter.I
fingered
the
bill
with
growing__10__(excite)．I
would
buy
Bobbie
a
coat.
语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了有关圣诞节的故事。
1.【答案】tearing
2.【答案】fled
3.【答案】on
4.【答案】me
5.【答案】who/that
6.【答案】had
7.【答案】wondering
8.【答案】messy
9.【答案】a
10.【答案】excitement
Ⅵ.短文改错
It
was
our
English
teacher's
birthday
yesterday.Though
English
is
a
hard
subject，but
I
like
my
English
teacher
a
lot，and
so
are
my
classmates.She
is
nice
to
us
and
always
tells
us
stories
of
the
days
when
she
was
in
her
twenty.Sometimes
she
even
stayed
in
school
to
help
students
make
up
their
lessons.She
always
encourages
us
and
tells
us
do
our
best.We
are
gratefully
to
her，so
that
day
we
bought
him
a
cake
and
a
gift.We
even
made
a
big
card
for
her，on
it
we
wrote
all
our
names.Seeing
these，she
was
moving
and
had
a
big
smile
in
her
face.
【答案】It
was
our
English
teacher's
birthday
yesterday.Though
English
is
a
hard
subject，but
I
like
my
English
teacher
a
lot，and
so
my
classmates.She
is
nice
to
us
and
always
tells
us
stories
of
the
days
when
she
was
in
her
.Sometimes
she
even
in
school
to
help
students
make
up
their
lessons.She
always
encourages
us
and
tells
us
do
our
best.We
are
to
her，so
that
day
we
bought
a
cake
and
a
gift.We
even
made
a
big
card
for
her，on
we
wrote
all
our
names.Seeing
these，she
was
and
had
a
big
smile
her
face.Unit
3
life
in
the
future
Language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Members
of
the
International
Space
Station
Expedition
44
crew
are
undertaking
a
first
for
humanity:
tucking
into
leafy
greens
grown
right
there
on
the
space
station,
in
Zero-G.
The
orbiting
laboratory
has
been
hosting
the
station’s“Veg-01”experiments
in
growing
vegetables
in
space
since
May
2014.
These
plants
were
grown
and
matured
over
a
period
of
33
days
aboard
the
ISS,
and
sent
back
to
Earth
for
food
safety
testing.
The
second
batch
of
seeds,
which
had
been
on
board
the
ISS
for
15
months,
were
planted
on
July
8,
2015,
and
were
again
grown
over
a
period
of
33
days.
It
is
this
second
batch
that
will
be
munched
by
the
crew
on
August
10.
NASA
researchers
are
hoping
to
determine
whether
these
fresh
vegetables
have
an
impact
on
the
physical
and
psychological
health
of
the
astronauts.
Having
fresh
food
like
these
available
in
space
could
have
a
positive
impact
on
people’s
moods
and
could
also
provide
some
protection
against
radiation
in
space.
This
is
important
groundwork,
not
just
for
the
future
of
the
ISS,
which
would
potentially
require
fewer
supply
missions
if
astronauts
could
grow
their
own
food,
but
also
for
NASA’s
manned
Journey
to
Mars
program,
scheduled
to
take
place
in
the
2030s
and
which
would
see
astronauts
spend
at
least
a
year
on
a
trip
to
the
Red
Planet.
Earth
won’t
be
able
to
send
resupply
shuttles(再补给航天飞机)to
the
Mars
crew,
so
they
will
need
to
be
as
self-sufficient
as
possible.
And,
if
their
mental
health
can
be
improved,
both
by
fresh
vegetables
and
the
presence
of
plants,
which
can
boost
mood
levels,
so
much
the
better.
“The
farther
and
longer
humans
go
away
from
Earth,
the
greater
the
need
to
be
able
to
grow
plants
for
food,
atmosphere
recycling
and
psychological
benefits.
I
think
that
plant
systems
will
become
important
components
of
any
long-duration
exploration
scenario,
”said
NASA
payload
scientist
Gioia
Massa.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了科技进步的一大成果:
宇航员将在太空吃上自己栽种的蔬菜。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Crew
in
Zero-G
are
eating
leafy
greens
grown
by
themselves.
B.
“Veg-01”experiments
have
been
finished.
C.
Plants
were
grown
and
matured
for
about
two
months
aboard
the
ISS.
D.
The
first
plants
grown
aboard
the
ISS
were
tested
for
safety.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,
第一批在太空站中栽种的蔬菜接受了安全监测。
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Journey
to
Mars
program?
A.
It
takes
astronauts
no
more
than
a
year
to
the
Mars.
B.
Growing
vegetables
aboard
plays
an
important
part
in
the
Mars.
C.
Resupply
shuttles
will
be
sent
to
the
Mars
in
future.
D.
It
is
to
take
place
in
2030.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段可知新鲜蔬菜对于太空旅行及航天员意义重大。
3.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
part
in
the
sixth
paragraph?
A.
The
more
fresh
vegetables,
the
better
we
live.
B.
Fresh
vegetables
are
good
for
astronauts.
C.
More
fresh
vegetables
will
be
grown
in
space.
D.
It’s
better
to
store
enough
fresh
vegetables
for
astronauts.
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上句提到新鲜的蔬菜和绿色植物的出现对航天员的健康是有益的,
故选B。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Leafy
greens
will
be
grown
on
the
moon
B.
The
Mars
crew
are
testing
growing
vegetables
in
space
C.
Astronauts
eat
lettuce
grown
in
space
D.
The
health
of
the
astronauts
is
becoming
a
great
concern
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了科技进步的一大成果:
宇航员将在太空吃上自己栽种的蔬菜。
B
Ever
since
I
was
old
enough
to
dream,
I
have
imagined
myself
soaring
with
the
eagles.
My
love
of
flying
has
shaped
the
way
I
live
and
the
person
I
have
become.
Two
years
ago,
that
passion
rocketed
to
new
heights
when
I
had
the
opportunity
to
visit
Embry
Riddle
Aeronautical
University
in
Arizona.
For
a
whole
week
I
lived
in
a
college
dorm,
roomed
with
a
total
stranger
and—best
of
all—I
flew!
My
group
took
part
in
activities
ranging
from
learning
about
the
history
of
aviation(航空)to
flying
in
state-of-the-art
pilot
training
simulators(模拟装置).
At
least
once
a
day,
I
devoted
myself
to
learning
one
of
the
world’s
best
training
aircrafts,
the
Cessna
182.
Not
only
did
I
receive
thorough
ground
instruction,
but
I
also
got
to
fly.
In
total,
I
flew
five
hours
to
receive
my
private
pilot’s
license.
In
that
one
joyous
and
oh-so
short
week,
my
passion
for
aviation
grew
even
stronger.
Now,
whenever
I
see
a
plane
flying
overhead,
I
feel
a
sense
of
pride
thinking
I’ve
done
that.
During
my
time
in
and
above
the
Arizona
desert,
I
learned
not
only
about
the
mechanics
and
techniques
of
aviation,
but
also
about
myself
and
how
I
see
the
world.
As
I
floated
in
that
seemingly
endless
sea
of
air,
I
became
aware
of
the
variety
and
complexity
of
the
humanity
below.
On
the
ribbons
of
roadways,
each
tiny
car
carried
people
with
hopes
and
dreams.
I
wondered
if
any
of
those
people
had
ever
wished
to
fly
like
an
eagle.
Then
I
realized
that
each
must
have
his
or
her
own
dreams
and
ambitions.
That’s
what
makes
us
unique.
We
try
to
respond
to
something
special
inside
us.
I
also
realized
that
I
was
especially
fortunate
to
be
making
my
own
dream
come
true.
Everywhere
I
go,
I
hear,
“Do
what
makes
you
happy
and
you
will
be
happy.
”It
sounds
like
standard
advice,
but
I’ve
really
thought
about
it
and
taken
it
to
heart.
I
couldn’t
care
less
about
how
much
money
I
make
or
what
benefits
I
receive.
I
know
that
I
am
already
in
hot
pursuit(追逐)of
my
dreams.
And,
even
if
they
change,
even
if
they
finally
don’t
involve
aviation,
I’ll
always
aim
to
fly
with
the
eagles.
【语篇概述】坚持自己的梦想,
无论发生什么,
做自己喜欢的事情,
这是作者的追求。
5.
Two
years
ago,
the
author________.
A.
was
admitted
to
a
university
B.
stayed
in
a
university
for
one
week
C.
saw
the
launch
of
the
rocket
D.
made
good
friends
with
an
astronaut
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段第三句Two
years
ago,
that
passion
rocketed
to
new
heights
when
I
had
the
opportunity
to
visit
Embry
Riddle
Aeronautical
University
in
Arizona.
For
a
whole
week.
.
.
,
故选B。
6.
Paragraph
2
is
mainly
about________.
A.
which
aircraft
the
author
got
to
fly
B.
how
the
author
learned
to
fly
C.
what
the
author
learned
about
simulators
D.
why
the
author
got
a
pilot’s
license
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从第二段首句My
group
took
part
in
activities
ranging
from
learning
about
the
history
of
aviation
to
flying
in
state-of-the-art
pilot
training
simulators.
(我的小组参加了从学习航空历史到最先进的飞行员训练模拟装置),
说明作者学习了如何学开飞机,
故选B。
7.
According
to
the
author,
________makes
people
unique.
A.
flying
like
an
eagle
B.
trying
something
special
C.
having
their
own
dreams
D.
learning
unusual
techniques
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段Then
I
realized
that
each
must
have
his
or
her
own
dreams
and
ambitions.
That’s
what
makes
us
unique.
此处that指代上文中的dreams,
所以对应C“having
their
own
dreams”,
故选C。
8.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that
the
author .
A.
cares
a
lot
about
money
and
benefits
B.
brings
happiness
to
others
C.
pursues
his
aims
whatever
happens
D.
offers
advice
wherever
he
goes
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从最后一段Do
what
makes
you
happy
and
you
will
be
happy和I’ve
really
thought
about
it
and
taken
it
to
heart可知“我”认为做自己喜欢做的事就好,
对应C“无论发生什么都追求他的目标”,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
One
of
the
most
remarkable
things
about
the
human
mind
is
our
ability
to
imagine
the
future.
In
our 1 we
can
see
what
has
not
yet
happened.
For
example,
while
we
are
looking
forward
to 2 a
new
place
or
a
country,
we 3 what
it
will
be
like.
We
predict(预料)the 4 people
will
eat,
dress
and
act.
Of
course,
we
do
not
always
predict
things 5 .
Things
are
often
very
different
from
the
way
we 6 them
to
be.
One
of
the 7 dreams
in
history
is
the
dream
of
the
German
scientist,
Kekule,
who
had
been 8 to
work
out
a
very
difficult
problem
in
physics.
He
had 9 and
analyzed(分析)the
problem
from
every
angle(角度)for
days,
but
there 10 to
be
no
way
of 11 out
the
answer.
Then
one
night
he
went
to
bed
and
dreamed.
When
he 12 up,
he
realized
that
he
knew
the
answer.
He
had
solved
the
problem
in
his 13 .
The
hypnotist(催眠术专家)sat
in
the
chair
opposite
him
and
spoke 14 :
I
want
you
to
concentrate
on
my
voice.
Think
about 15 .
You
know
nothing
but
my
voice.
And
as
you
pay
attention
to
my
voice,
your 16 will
get
heavier.
Soon
you’ll
be
asleep.
You
will
hear
my
voice
and 17 my
words,
but
your
body
will
be
asleep,
and
your
eyes
are
too
heavy.
You
are 18 asleep,
and
when
you
wake
up
you
will 19 nothing.
You
will
forget
everything.
Now
I
am
going
to 20 slowly
from
one
to
five.
One,
two,
three,
four,
five.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了人的大脑有预测未来的非凡能力,
甚至在梦中有时也能解决一些难题。
1.
A.
brains
B.
senses
C.
minds
D.
sights
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。从前一句话中可以得到提示。
2.
A.
visiting
B.
seeking
C.
reaching
D.
discovering
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处强调过程,
另外三个词是短暂性动词,
不符合语境。
3.
A.
imagine
B.
know
C.
feel
D.
guess
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。imagine表示一种心理描绘,
与look
forward
to的意思相吻合。上文有提示。
4.
A.
custom
B.
habit
C.
style
D.
way
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。这里强调的是行为方式。此外,
第6个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。
5.
A.
quickly
B.
simply
C.
correctly
D.
neatly
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。情况经常与我们预料的不同,
说明我们的预料不总是“正确的”。
6.
A.
required
B.
wished
C.
left
D.
expected
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。四个选项中只有expect与predict同义。
7.
A.
funny
B.
dull
C.
famous
D.
silly
【解析】选C。背景常识题。Kekule的梦不具有funny,
dull和silly的特征。
8.
A.
managing
B.
trying
C.
thinking
D.
hoping
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文意思可知是一直在努力解决,
try
to
do意为“努力做……”。
9.
A.
studied
B.
learned
C.
discussed
D.
researched
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时,
若接宾语,
须加上介词on或into。
10.
A.
used
B.
ought
C.
seemed
D.
had
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境确定“似乎难以找到答案”。
11.
A.
making
B.
finding
C.
turning
D.
letting
【解析】选B。短语搭配题。find
out意为“弄清,
找出”。其余三个词不合文意。
12.
A.
gave
B.
sat
C.
woke
D.
got
【解析】选C。短语搭配题。wake
up醒来,
符合情节发展的进程:
睡觉——做梦——醒来。
13.
A.
dream
B.
lesson
C.
research
D.
exercise
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由前文可知,
他是在“梦”中解决了难题。
14.
A.
softly
B.
loudly
C.
slowly
D.
firmly
【解析】选A。背景常识题。softly意为gently
and
slowly,
这是催眠术专家对催眠对象采用的方式。
15.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从前后句来看,
催眠术专家希望他什么也不要想。
16.
A.
eyes
B.
feet
C.
head
D.
body
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从下文your
eyes
are
too
heavy一句中可得到暗示。
17.
A.
believe
B.
repeat
C.
take
D.
understand
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。
18.
A.
really
B.
extremely
C.
actually
D.
almost
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。almost
asleep意为“迷迷糊糊地睡着了”,
从眼皮沉重,
还有简单的思维活动来看,
不能说是完全睡着了。
19.
A.
accept
B.
remember
C.
hear
D.
receive
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这里的remember
nothing等于下一句中的forget
everything。
20.
A.
count
B.
say
C.
add
D.
speak
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。后面列举了一、二、三、四、五这一串数字,
表明“计数”已经开始。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(
\
)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
brother
Tom
was
very
selfish
when
he
was
a
little
boy.
He
didn’t
want
share
things
with
other
people.
For
an
example,
when
he
bought
a
chocolate
cake,
he
put
them
in
a
secret
place
that
I
could
not
find.
Then
he
eats
it
all
by
himself.
He
never
helped
others.
He
said
he
was
busy.
In
fact,
a
game
of
tennis
making
him
very
busy.
He
didn’t
care
if
something
he
did
made
people
angrily.
For
instance,
in
a
cold
night
he
played
strong
and
loudly
music
till
4
o’clock
in
the
morning.
But
he
is
difference
now.
He
often
helps
Grandma
with
housework,
mom
with
cooking
and
his
classmates
with
their
lessons.Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
Using
language课时作业
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
invented
robots
which
improve
the
work
of
cars.
My
love
of
making
things
began
___1___
I
was
a
kid.
I
really
became
excited
about
inventing
after
I
learned
about
Thomas
Edison.
One
day
in
fourth
grade,
our
___2___
gave
us
a
project
in
class.
We
had
to
write
to
a
company
and
learn
about
the
products.
I
thought
and
thought.
___3___
I
chose
the
Thomas
A.
Edison
Company.
Soon
after,
the
company
___4___
me
a
book
about
the
life
of
Thomas
Edison.
How
I
enjoyed
reading
and
re-reading
about
his
___5___!
I
like
the
recorded
sound
and
the
electric
light
most.
The
inventions
were
clearly
printed
on
my
brain.
My
dad
noticed
my
interest
in
inventing
and
___6___
me.
He
showed
me
how
to
turn
my
ideas
into___7___and
then
into
new
things.
Once,
I
surprised
my
dad
___8___
a
model
plane
I
made.
Later,
we
found
a
___9___
model
plane
in
a
store.
I
learned
that
____10____
inventors
often
invent
similar
things.
It
is
not
unusual
for
this
to
happen.
I
also
learned
that
not
all
great
ideas
____11____.
Failure
is
a
common
part
of
the
inventing.
As
my
father
and
I
worked
together,
I
began
to
____12____
that
my
dad
was
quite
an
inventor
himself.
He
was
always
____13____
a
better
way
to
do
a
simple
job.
His
guiding
hands,
together
with
my
____14____
in
inventing,
led
me
to
become
an
engineer
and
an
inventor.
Of
course,
I
also
thank
Thomas
Edison.
He
is
my
____15____.
1.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
after
D.
until
2.
A.
parent
B.
engineer
C.
inventor
D.
teacher
3.
A.
Finally
B.
Obviously
C.
Actually
D.
Quickly
4.
A.
designed
B.
borrowed
C.
sent
D.
recommended
5.
A.
lights
B.
projects
C.
suggestions
D.
inventions
6.
A.
contacted
B.
challenged
C.
chose
D.
encouraged
7.
A.
comments
B.
plans
C.
details
D.
solutions
8.
A.
about
B.
with
C.
into
D.
from
9.
A.
advanced
B.
similar
C.
suitable
D.
formal
10.
A.
outgoing
B.
unique
C.
different
D.
responsible
11.
A.
work
B.
fail
C.
come
D.
quit
12.
A.
find
B.
request
C.
realize
D.
guess
13
A.
looking
forward
to
B.
looking
for
C.
applying
for
D.
looking
at
14.
A.
interest
B.
strategy
C.
habit
D.
confidence
15.
A.
partner
B.
expert
C.
hero
D.
editor
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
C
5.
D
6.
D
7.
B
8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小就喜欢发明，深受爱迪生和作者父亲的影响。
【1题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：对制作东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。A.
before在……之前；B.
when当…时候；C.
after在……之后；D.
until直到。分析句意，根据“
I
was
a
kid.”可知，此处表示作者还是个孩子的时候就喜欢制作东西。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。A.
parent父母；B.
engineer工程师；C.
inventor发明家；D.
teacher老师。分析句意，根据“
in
class”可知，是老师给学生们布置了一个项目。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。A.
Finally最终；B.
Obviously明显地；C.
Actually实际上，事实上；D.
Quickly快速地。分析句意，根据前句“I
thought
and
thought.”可知，作者最终决定给托马斯爱迪生公司写信。故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯·爱迪生生活的书。A.
designed设计；B.
borrowed借；C.
sent寄送；D.
recommended推荐。分析句意，根据前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信可知，此处表示这家公司回信并且送了他一本书。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜欢阅读和反复阅读关于他的发明!A.
lights灯；B.projects项目；C.
suggestions建议；D.
inventions发明。分析句意，根据后文“
I
like
the
recorded
sound
and
the
electric
light
most.
The
inventions
were
clearly
printed
on
my
brain.”可知，作者反复阅读的是他的发明。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A.
contacted接触；B.
challenged挑战；C.
chose选择；D.
encouraged鼓励。分析句意，根据后文“He
showed
me
how
to
turn
my
ideas
into____7____and
then
into
new
things.”和“As
my
father
and
I
worked
together,
I
began
to_____12_______that
my
dad
was
quite
an
inventor
himself.”可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选D项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西。A.
comments评论；B.
plans计划；C.
details细节；D.
solutions解决方案。分析句意，此处表示先把想法变为计划在通过执行计划把想法变为现实。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我做了一个模型飞机，让我爸爸大吃一惊。A.
about关于；B.
with用；C.
into到……里面；D.
from来自。分析句意，此处表示作者用一个模型飞机让父亲大吃一惊。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型。A.
advanced先进的；B.
similar类似的；C.
suitable合适的；D.
formal正式的。分析句意，根据后文“
I
learned
that____10______inventors
often
invent
similar
things.”可知，此处表示看到相似的飞机模型。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。A.
outgoing外向的；B.
unique独特的；C.
different不同的；D.
responsible负责任的。分析句意，根据前文提到的“我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型”可知，此处表示不同的发明家会发明相类似的东西。故选C项。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，并不是所有伟大的想法都能奏效。A.
work起作用；B.
fail失败；C.
come来，开始；D.
quit放弃。分析句意，根据后句“Failure
is
a
common
part
of
the
inventing.”可知，此处表示不是所有伟大想法都能起作用。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。A.
find发现；B.
request要求；C.
realize意识到；D.
guess猜测。分析句意，根据下文“
He
was
always____13_____a
better
way
to
do
a
simple
job”可知，我意识到了我的父亲也是一个发明家。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是在寻找更好的方法来完成一项简单的工作。A.
looking
forward
to期望；B.
looking
for寻找；C.
applying
for申请；D.
looking
at看。分析句意，根据前文提到的“我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家”可知，作为发明家，父亲一直在寻找更好的办法来解决问题。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一名工程师和发明家。A.
interest兴趣；B.
strategy策略；C.
habit习惯；D.
confidence自信心。分析句意，文章一开始就提到作者喜欢发明，对发明是很兴奋的。所以此处表示作者对发明很感兴趣。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也要感谢托马斯·爱迪生。他是我的英雄。A.
partner搭档；B.
expert专家；C.
hero英雄；D.
editor编辑。分析句意，根据文章前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信，这家公司给作者回寄了一本爱迪生的书。作者对这本书里头的内容和发明爱不释手可知，爱迪生对作者的发明有很大影响。所以他是作者的英雄。故选C项。
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你朋友Tom是一名中国任教的外国友人，他想寒假来荆州旅游，请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1.
景点名称
2.
推荐理由
3.
提醒防护措施
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
供参考词汇：the
Old
City
Wall
of
Jingzhou;
Jingzhou
Fantawild
Adventure;
Jingzhou
Museum......
Dear
Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom，
I
am
delighted
to
learn
that
you
plan
to
have
a
trip
to
Hubei
during
the
coming
winter
holiday.
Here
I
would
highly
recommend
the
Old
City
Wall
of
Jingzhou,
the
landmark
of
Jingzhou.
The
reason
why
the
Ancient
City
of
Jingzhou
is
so
well-known
has
a
lot
to
do
with
a
widespread
classical
novel
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
written
by
ancient
Chinese
novelist
Luo
Guanzhong.
By
visiting
this
well-preserved
ancient
city,
not
only
can
you
learn
more
about
Chinese
history
but
also
you
can
fully
appreciate
the
nearby
appealing
scenery.
By
the
way,
you
should
always
remember
to
wear
masks
wherever
you
go.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
an
forgettable
and
pleasant
trip
here.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国友人Tom回复邮件，向他推荐荆州的寒假旅游景点。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
点明主题；
2.
景点名称；
3.
推荐理由；
4.
提醒防护措施。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
the
Old
City
Wall
of
Jingzhou;
the
landmark
of
Jingzhou;
have
a
lot
to
do
with;
learn
more
about
Chinese
history;
appreciate
the
nearby
appealing
scenery;
remember
to
wear
masks;
have
an
forgettable
and
pleasant
trip
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
delighted
to
learn
that
you
plan
to
have
a
trip
to
Hubei
during
the
coming
winter
holiday.
2.
Here
I
would
highly
recommend
the
Old
City
Wall
of
Jingzhou,
the
landmark
of
Jingzhou.
3.
The
reason
why
the
Ancient
City
of
Jingzhou
is
so
well-known
has
a
lot
to
do
with
a
widespread
classical
novel
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
written
by
ancient
Chinese
novelist
Luo
Guanzhong.
4.
By
visiting
this
well-preserved
ancient
city,
not
only
can
you
learn
more
about
Chinese
history
but
also
you
can
fully
appreciate
the
nearby
appealing
scenery.
5.But
some
of
us
still
find
it
hard
to
improve
English
within
a
limited
time
and
wonder
if
there
are
some
better
learning
methods.
6.
By
the
way,
you
should
always
remember
to
wear
masks
wherever
you
go.
7.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
an
forgettable
and
pleasant
trip
here.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
如：表并列补充关系：By
the
way
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
reason
why
the
Ancient
City
of
Jingzhou
is
so
well-known
has
a
lot
to
do
with
a
widespread
classical
novel
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
written
by
ancient
Chinese
novelist
Luo
Guanzhong（why引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
By
visiting
this
well-preserved
ancient
city,
not
only
can
you
learn
more
about
Chinese
history
but
also
you
can
fully
appreciate
the
nearby
appealing
scenery.（倒装句的运用）
[高分句型3]
By
the
way,
you
should
always
remember
to
wear
masks
wherever
you
go.（wherever引导的让步状语从句）
第三节
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That
night,
I
quarreled
with
my
mother,
then
stormed
out
of
the
house.
While
on
the
road,
I
remembered
that
I
did
not
have
any
money
in
my
pocket,
I
did
not
even
take
my
cell
phone
with
me
to
make
a
call
home.
$At
the
same
time,
I
went
through
a
noodle
shop,
and
I
suddenly
felt
very
hungry.
I
wished
for
a
bowl
of
noodles,
but
I
had
no
money!
The
seller
saw
me
standing
before
the
counter
and
asked,
“Hey
little
girl,
you
want
to
eat
a
bowl?”
“But
…
but
I
do
not
carry
money
…”
I
shyly
replied.
“Okay,
I’ll
treat
you.”
the
seller
said,
“come
in,
I
will
cook
you
a
bowl.”
A
few
minutes
later
the
owner
brought
me
a
steaming
bowl
of
noodles.
After
eating
some
pieces,
I
cried.
“What
is
it?”
He
asked.
“Nothing.
I
am
just
touched
by
your
kindness!”
I
said
as
I
wiped
my
tears.
“Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
gives
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
and
my
mother,
after
a
quarrel,
chased
me
out
of
the
house.
She
is
cruel
(残忍的)!!”
The
seller
sighed,
“Girl,
why
did
you
think
so?
Think
again.
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
felt
that
way.
Your
mother
has
been
taking
care
of
you
since
you
were
little,
why
were
you
not
grateful
and
why
did
you
hurt
your
mom?”
I
was
really
surprised
after
hearing
that.
Why
did
I
not
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
grateful,
and
my
mother
has
raised
me
since
I
was
little
and
I
have
never
felt
so,
not
even
a
little.
注意：1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
Just
at
that
moment,
many
memories
came
back
into
my
mind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
arriving
home,
I
saw
my
mother
sitting
at
the
dinner
table,
worried
and
tired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just
at
that
moment,
many
memories
came
back
into
my
mind.
When
I
was
ill,
she
was
always
the
one
taking
care
of
me.
When
I
had
trouble
with
my
study,
she
never
lost
faith
in
me
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
When
I
arrived
home
during
the
weekend,
she
always
prepared
my
favourite
food.
All
her
kindness
came
back
to
me.
I
should
be
grateful
for
all
she
had
done
for
me.
I
realized
that
I
should
return
home
immediately
and
say
sorry
to
my
mother.
When
arriving
home,
I
saw
my
mother
sitting
at
the
dinner
table,
worried
and
tired.
She
must
have
been
looking
for
me
everywhere.
I
was
ready
for
her
anger
and
shouts.
However,
before
I
could
apologize,
my
mother
saw
me
and
gently
said
:“oh,
honey,
thank
God,
you’re
back!
Come
inside.
You
are
probably
very
hungry?
I
cooked
your
favorite
noodles,
come
and
eat
while
they
are
still
hot...”
No
longer
able
to
control
myself,
I
cried
in
her
arms.
“I
’m
sorry,
mom,
please
forgive
me.”
I
whispered
to
her
through
tears,
extremely
ashamed
of
myself.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇读后续写。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后他饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感激，而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你，为什么你不感恩，为什么？你伤害了你妈妈吗？店主的话让作者开始反思自己。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就那一瞬间，很多回忆涌入脑海……，所以这一段应该写我的回忆。要详细描写妈妈是如何照顾我支持我的。第二段开头是：回到家之后，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌边，担忧又疲惫。本段应该写我回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪我，反而在关心我。我因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到她的原谅。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:
when引导的时间状语从句When
I
had
trouble
with
my
study,
she
never
lost
faith
in
me
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
that引导的宾语从句I
realized
that
I
should
return
home
immediately
and
say
sorry
to
my
mother.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。Unit
3
life
in
the
future
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
His
personality
left
a
deep________
(印象)on
us.
2.
The________
(连续不断的)quarrel
between
the
young
couple
finally
caused
divorce.
3.
My________
(先前的)job
has
nothing
to
do
with
my
major.
4.
As
a
graduate,
I
am
seeking
a
job
as
a
tourist________
(导游).
5.
Happiness
comes
from
within
your
heart,
not
from
your________
(周围的事物).
6.
The
school
cannot________
(容忍)cheating
on
exams.
7.
In
cold
winter,
many
wild
animals
can
die
from________
(缺乏)of
food.
8.
The
company
made
an________
(调整)in
my
salary.
9.
We
must________
(系牢)our
seat
belts
while
driving.
10.
I
wish
to
turn
on
the
light,
and
where
is
the________
(开关)?
答案：1.
impression
2.
constant
3.
previous
4.
guide
5.
surroundings
6.
tolerate
7.
lack
8.
adjustment
9.
fasten
10.
switch
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
up,
lack
of,
make.
.
.
impression
on,
lose
sight
of,
as
though,
under
repair,
be
similar
to,
sweep
up
1.
He
talks________________
he
knew
all
about
it.
2.
His
speech________________
a
strong________________
the
audience.
3.
I
have________________
teaching
since
I
graduated
from
university.
4.
The
place
was
so
crowded
that
we
soon________________
him.
5.
A
large
number
of
people
became
homeless
and
they
were________________food.
6.
Look
out!Don’t
get
close
to
the
house,
of
which
the
roof
is________________.
7.
Many
survivors
fled
the
approaching
tsunami
on
foot,
leaving
vehicles
to
be
________________by
the
sea.
8.
Our
teacher’s
teaching
style________________that
of
most
other
teachers.
答案：1.
as
though
2.
made；impression
on
3.
taken
up
4.
lost
sight
of
5.
lack
of
6.
under
repair
7.
swept
up
8.
is
similar
to
Ⅲ.
单句改错
1.
The
film
has
made
a
deep
impression
of
us.
________________________________________________
2.
To
keep
a
balanced
diet
regularly
and
constant,
don’t
skip
breakfast.
________________________________________________
3.
Previous
the
conference
we
had
discussed
the
matter
among
ourselves.
________________________________________________
4.
Surrounding
by
rivers
and
mountains,
Chongqing
takes
on
a
delightful
look.
________________________________________________
5.
He
lost
his
job
due
to
his
lack
patience.
________________________________________________
答案：1.
of改成on
2.
constant改成constantly
3.
Previous后加to
4.
Surrounding改为Surrounded
5.
lack后加of
Ⅳ.
完成句子
1.
She_______
_______
_______
______________the
foreign
guests.
她给外宾留下了很好的印象。
2.
They
gave
up
traveling
abroad_______
_______
_______money.
因为缺钱,
他们放弃了到国外旅行。
3.
He
spoke_______
_______
he_______
_______here
before.
他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。
【知识拓展】
as
if是连词,
一般引导方式状语从句,
但如果主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,
从句常省略主语和谓语,
特别是从句的谓语含有be动词时,
因此也可以说as
if后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词等。
①He
glanced
about
as
if(he
was)in
search
of
something.
他扫视着四周,
像是在找什么东西似的。
②He
shook
his
head
as
if(he
wanted)to
say“no”.
他摇了摇头,
好像是要说“不”。
③He
paused
as
if(he
was)expecting
Lanny
to
speak.
他停了一下,
似乎在等待兰尼说话。
④He
stood
as
if(he
were)rooted
to
the
ground.
他站在那里,
仿佛钉在地上一样。
4.
After
leaving
college,
she_______
_______
_______
_______
.
大学毕业后,
她开始教音乐。
5.
He
didn’t_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______.
他没有多注意他周围的环境。
6.
Did
you_______
_______
all
the
broken
glass?
你有没有把碎玻璃都扫掉?
7.
They
will_______
_______
_______
_______
my
salary
this
month.
这个月公司将对我的薪金做调整。
8.
He_______
_______
the
classroom,
hoping
not
to
be
noticed
by
the
teacher.
他悄悄溜进教室,
希望不要被老师发现。
9.
As
the
era
went
by,
she_______
_______
_______
_______
films.
随着这个时代慢慢过去,
她把目光投向了电影业。
10.
She
slid
into
the
house_______
_______
a
sound.
她溜进了屋子,
没发出一点声音。
答案：1.
made
a
good
impression
on
2.
for
lack
of
3.
as
though/if;
had
been
4.
took
up
music
teaching
5.
pay
much
attention
to
his
surroundings
6.
sweep
up
7.
make
an
adjustment
to
8.
slid
into
9.
switched
her
attention
to
10.
without
makingUnit
3
life
in
the
future
language
points学案
应该掌握的重点单词
1．impression
n．印象；感想；印记→impress
v．给某人深刻印象→impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的
2．constant
adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly
adv.不断地
3．previous
adj.在前的；早先的
4．guide
n．指导；向导；导游
vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding
n．周围的事物；环境
adj.周围的→surround
vt.围绕
6．tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
7．lack
vi.
&
vt.缺乏；没有
n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment
n．调整；调节→adjust
vt.调整；使适应
9．press
vi.
&
vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure
n．压力
10．fasten
vt.系牢；扎牢
11．switch
n．开关；转换
vt.转换
12．optimistic
adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)
13．desert
n．沙漠；荒原
14．typist
n．打字员→typewriter
n．打字机
15．instant
n．瞬间；片刻
adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly
adv.马上
16．greedy
adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
17．representative
n．代表；典型人物
adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent
v．代表
18．settlement
n．定居；解决→settle
v．定居；解决→settler
n．定居者
应该掌握的重点短语
1．take
up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．be
back
on
one’s
feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose
sight
of
看不见
4．sweep
up
打扫；横扫
5．slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．speed
up
加速
7．as
a
result
结果
8．be
similar
to...
与……相似
9．in
all
directions
向四面八方
10．show...around...
带领某人参观
应该掌握的重点句型
1．At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
2．However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
3．Exhausted,_I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。
【重点词汇突破】
1
guide
n.指南；指导；导游；向导?a
person
who
shows
the
way?；vt.给某人领路?show
the
way?；指引，指导?direct?；影响?influence?；解释，阐明?explain?
【多词一义】 guide，direct，lead，instruct
guide
sb.to...引导某人到……
under
one’s
guidance＝under
the
guidance
of
sb.在某人的指导下
We’ve
arranged
a
walking
tour
of
the
city
with
your
guide.
我们已安排大家在你的带领下步行游览这座城市。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①It
was
she
that
guided
the
blind
man
to
the
street.
②Activities
all
take
place
under
the
guidance
of
an
experienced
tutor.
(2)We
were
guided
by
a
local
guide
and
visited
the
famous
church.
①Guided
by
a
local
guide，we
visited
the
famous
church.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
②With
a
local
guide
guiding
us，we
visited
the
famous
church.(用with复合结构改写句子)
③A
local
guide
guiding
us，we
visited
the
famous
church.(用独立主格结构改写句子)
2
lack
vi.&
vt.缺乏；没有?have
none
or
not
enough?；n.缺乏；短缺的东西
【多词一义】 lack，be
lacking
in，be
short
of
?a?
lack
of缺少……[来源:]
for/through
lack
of因缺少……
no
lack
of
……充足的
be
lacking
in...在……方面缺乏
lack
?for?
sth.缺少某物
Despite
his
lack
of
experience，he
got
the
job.
他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
It
lacks
the
power
of
the
Italian
cars.
它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。
【夯实基础】
(1)The
green
hand
is
lacking
in
practical
experience.
The
green
hand
is
short
of
practical
experience.(用short改写句子)
(2)He
lacks
confidence.
He
is
lacking
in
confidence.(用lacking改写句子)
(3)Lack
of
confidence
makes
his
father
worried.
What
makes
his
father
worried
is
his
lack
of
confidence.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)
3
press
n.压，按，挤；记者?journalists?；新闻界?newspapers
or
magazines?；v.按，压?push?；催促；敦促
press
sth.on
sb.把?想法等?强加于……
press...against把……压/贴在……上
in/at
press在印刷中
off
press已出版；已发行
under
pressure在压力下
put
pressure
on
sb.给某人施加压力
She
pressed
her
guests
to
stay
a
little
longer.
她力劝客人们多待一会儿。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①With
one
problem
pressing
on
his
mind，he
felt
stressed(stress)．
②You
need
to
be
able
to
work
accurately
under
pressure.
(2)Under
pressure
from
his
parents，the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
Pressed
from
his
parents，the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
4
optimistic
adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
be
optimistic
about/that...对……乐观
be
pessimistic
about对……悲观
She’s
not
very
optimistic
about
the
outcome
of
the
talks.她对会谈的结果不太乐观。
The
president
says
she
is
optimistic
that
an
agreement
can
be
worked
out
soon.
总统说她对很快达成协议持乐观态度。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me
optimistic
about
my
future
and
about
what
I
can
do
here.
(2)The
experts
are
optimistic
about
our
success.
The
experts
are
optimistic
that
we
will
succeed.(改为复合句)
5
instant
adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻
【应试指导】 the
instant，instantly的连词用法
【多词一义】 the
instant，the
moment，the
minute，the
second，immediately，directly
in
an
instant立刻，马上
at
that
instant当时，那一刻
for
an
instant片刻，一会儿
instantly/the
instant
?that?一……就……?用作连词，引导时间状语从句?
I
need
an
instant
reply.我需要立即答复。
【夯实基础】
(1)根据汉语提示填空
He
stayed
at
his
friend’s
①for
an
instant
(一会儿)
and
left
there
②in
an
instant(马上)．③The
instant/Instantly
(一……就……)he
got
home，he
closed
the
door
and
was
lost
in
thought.
(2)Instantly
I
saw
him，I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
No
sooner
had
I
seen
him
than
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.(用no
sooner...than...改为倒装句)
6
take
up拿起?pick
up，lift?；接受?accept?；开始；继续?continue?；占用?fill
or
use
space
or
time?；从事
【应试指导】 take短语语境词义辨析
take
down拆除；写下
take
on呈现；雇用；承担
take
over接管；承袭
take
off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行
take...into
consideration/account把……考虑进去
He
did
not
particularly
want
to
take
up
a
competitive
sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
【夯实基础】
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took
up
my
work
again.
(2)It
successfully
took
over
sky
news，a
popular
news
channel
running
in
the
UK
since
1989.
(3)Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
being
reduced
to
ruins，the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
(4)He
took
off
his
glasses
and
blinked
at
them.
7
speed
up加速；加快
at
high/low/full/top
speed以高/低/全/最高速
at
a
speed
of以……速度
pick
up/gather
speed加速
slow
down减速
We
must
speed
up
the
pace
of
our
economic
reform.
我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。
Even
worse，if
there
were
no
change
about
that，diseases
would
spread
at
a
very
quick
speed.
更糟的是，如果没有变化，疾病就会快速蔓延。
【夯实基础】
用speed及其相关短语完成下列小片段
Yesterday
Tom
was
driving
home
①at
a
speed
of
(以……速度)150kph
when
he
was
stopped
by
a
policeman.He
was
fined
because
of
②speeding
(超速)．Therefore，on
the
rest
way，he
had
③to
slow
down
(减速)．
【句法语法突破】
1
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air，my
head
ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
过去分词?短语?在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。
Given
a
wrong
number，I
couldn’t
contact
him
over
phone.因为给错了号码，所以我没能够与他电话联系上。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)Well
managed
(manage)，his
business
soon
took
off.
(2)The
woman
scientist
entered
the
room，followed
(follow)
by
her
assistants.
(3)Caught(catch)
in
a
heavy
rain，he
was
late
for
work
again.
(4)Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written(write)，the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
2Well，now
there’s
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
这是一个主从复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
system。where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。
He
got
into
a
situation
where
it
is
hard
to
decide
what
is
right
and
wrong.
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
(2)The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication，especially
at
work
where
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
3单元语法——语法填空
(1)His
satisfied
(satisfy)
look
suggested
that
he
was
satisfied
with
the
result.
(2)We
are
doing
our
written
(write)
exercises
when
he
cleans
the
fallen
(fall)
leaves.
(3)Mr.Smith，tired
(tire)
of
the
boring
speech，started
to
read
a
novel.
(4)Sent
(send)
to
the
hospital
immediately，the
wounded
(wound)
soldier
was
saved.
(5)Given
(give)
time，he’ll
make
a
first?class
tennis
player.
