Unit
1
Art
using
language课时作业
第一节
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Making
other
people
feel
good
feels
good,
and,
best
of
all,
it
requires
little
more
than
a
generous
heart.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
happier
when
they
do
something
kind
for
another
person,
and
both
recipients
and
good
deed-doers
can
get
the
benefits.
It
can’t
be
smarter
idea
to
create
this
World
Kindness
Day.
1_____
·Learn
a
friend's
language
Picking
up
a
bit
of
a
friend
or
co-worker's
first
language
and
speaking
it
with
them
shows
them
you
care
and
take
an
interest
in
their
experiences.
Making
someone
feel
included
and
respected
will
feel
a
greater
sense
of
belonging,
an
essential
component
of
happiness.
·
______2____
Reaching
out
to
someone
for
the
first
time
in
a
long
time
can
be
an
instant
remedy(疗法)
for
whatever
trouble
you.
It's
as
simple
as
a
text,
a
note
or
a
FaceTime
call.
Let
someone
know
you're
thinking
of
them,
even
after
some
time
apart.
Studies
suggest
strong
bonds
can
improve
physical
health,
too.
·Genuinely
compliment(赞扬)
someone
A
respectful
comment
that
comes
from
the
heart
--
about
someone's
unique
hair
style,
excellent
performance
in
a
concert
or
their
great
solution
to
a
problem
at
work
--
might
be
all
it
takes
to
improve
someone's
mood.
___3___
·Collect
rubbish
you
see
around
your
neighborhood
Picking
up
rubbish
and
recyclables
off
the
street
beautifies
your
community
and
benefits
the
environment.
4
The
environment
can't
clean
itself,
after
all!
·Thank
the
people
in
your
life
They
are
the
security
guard
outside
of
your
workplace,
the
supermarket
worker
you
see
every
day,
your
mom.
5
Thank
people
for
the
things,
big
and
small,
that
they
do
that
improve
your
life.
Gratitude
is
priceless.
A．Others’
positive
words
could
help
some
people
be
a
bit
kinder
to
themselves,
too.
B.
If
your
friends
are
overweight,
that
ups
the
odds
you'll
pack
on
pounds,
too.
C．Open
your
heart
with
some
small,
free
ways
to
make
someone's
day.
D.
Without
their
help,
your
world
might
not
run
as
efficiently.
E．It
might
even
inspire
others
to
take
up
the
task
with
you.
F．Reconnect
with
a
friend
or
family
member
G．That
will
induce
people
to
run
more.
第二节
语法填空
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Douban
is
a
Chinese
social
networking
platform
whose
users
are
mostly
young
people.
Recently,
a
Douban
discussion
group
6______(name)
“985
Loser
Introduction
Plan"
became
popular,
causing
a
heated
discussion.
Most
of
the
group
members
are
students
or
graduates
from
top
universities
in
China,
but
they
consider
7______(they)
as
losers
for
various
reasons.
By
writing
down
their
own
life
stories,
they
share
their
8＿_____（suffer)
and
aim
to
improve
their
situations
by
learning
from
each
other's
experiences.
第三节
书面表达
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。为了减少舌尖上的浪费，你校英语俱乐部拟举办有关“爱惜食物，从我做起”的英语演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.
食物浪费的现象及危害；
2.
你爱惜食物的做法；
3.你的倡议。
注意：1..词数不少于80;
2..开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
everyone.
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
listening.
参考答案
七选五
1--5CFAED
语法填空
6.
named
7.
themselves
8.
suffering(s)
书面表达
One
possible
version:
Good
morning，everyone.
It’s
my
great
honor
to
be
here
and
give
a
speech
on
saving
food.
Speaking
of
food,
there
are
two
ugly
truths.
First,
a
huge
amount
of
food
is
wasted
every
year.
Millions
of
tons
of
cooked
and
served
food
ends
up
in
trash
cans.
Second,
primary
and
secondary
school
students
are
among
the
top
three
food
wasters.
At
present,
China
is
still
heavily
dependent
on
the
import
of
certain
grains,
and
wasting
food
will
make
our
efforts
to
be
self-sufficient
in
vain.
Moreover,
wasting
food
also
means
wasting
resources
like
water,
land
and
energy.
Therefore,
it
will
damage
the
environment
in
the
long
run.
Realizing
the
severe
consequences
of
wasting
food,
I’ve
been
doing
my
bit
to
save
food.
At
the
school
cafeteria,
I
ask
for
half-size
servings
when
I’m
not
hungry.
When
dining
out
in
restaurants
with
family
or
friends,
I
propose
ordering
smaller
portions
and
taking
the
leftovers
home.
At
home,
I
check
the
fridge
before
making
shopping
plans
to
avoid
buying
more
food
than
we
actually
need.
Saving
food
benefits
every
one
of
us.
Let’s
clean
our
plates
today
so
that
we
can
have
enough
for
tomorrow.
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
listening.Unit
1
Art
using
language课时作业
第一节.
阅读理解
Elephants
are
known
to
be
highly
social
and
intelligent.
Now
there
is
evidence
that
they
will
show
something
that
looks
very
much
like
a
group
hug
when
a
fellow
elephant
is
in
depression.
Joshua
Plotnik，who
leads
a
conservation
and
education
group
called
Think
Elephants，and
teaches
conservation
at
Mahidol
University
in
Thailand，studied
elephants
at
a
park
in
Chiang
Rai
Province
in
Thailand，to
look
for
consolation
(慰藉)
behavior.
As
explained
by
Frans
de
Waal，Dr.Plotnik’s
Ph.D.
adviser
at
Emory
University，consolation
behavior
involves
bystanders’
responding
to
an
animal
that
is
in
emotional
depression.
The
depression
may
be
caused
by
a
conflict
with
another
member
of
the
group.
“We’re
pretty
confident
it’s
relatively
rare
in
animals，”
Dr.
Plotnik
said
in
an
interview.
He
said
there
was
good
evidence
for
the
behavior
in
apes，wolves
and
some
birds.
And
he
said
there
had
been
some
reports
of
such
behavior
in
dolphins
and
elephants.
Elephants
clearly
have
strong
emotional
connections
to
other
elephants
and
are
highly
intelligent，so
it
made
sense
to
think
that
they
might
console
one
another.
To
find
it
out，Dr.
Plotnik
observed
26
elephants
in
six
groups
at
a
managed
park.
When
one
elephant
was
disturbed，Dr.
Plotnik
said，other
elephants—bystanders—gathered
around.
They
made
soft
sounds
and
touched
the
depressed
elephant，head
to
mouth
with
their
long
trunk
(象鼻)，which
are
comforting
gestures
for
elephants.
Dr.
Plotnik
said
that
since
he
couldn’t
always
observe
the
original
source
of
the
depression，he
couldn’t
say
that
the
behavior
met
the
real
meaning
of
consolation，as
it
was
not
clear
whether
it
followed
conflict.
The
elephants
might
have
been
scared
by
a
person，dog，or，in
some
cases，a
noise
that
humans
couldn’t
hear.
But，he
said，in
every
other
way
the
elephants’
behavior
showed
that
they
were
acting
to
comfort
elephants
that
were
upset.
【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。研究发现，当一只大象情绪不安时，其他大象会对它做出安慰的举动。
1.Joshua
Plotnik
is
sure
that
________.
A.dolphins
too
have
consolation
behavior
B.most
animals
have
consolation
behavior
C.consolation
behavior
only
exists
in
a
few
animal
species
D.consolation
behavior
exists
in
highly
intelligent
animals
答案 C [细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句可知，Dr.Plotnik相信，安慰行为在动物界很罕见。]
2.What
would
other
elephants
do
when
one
elephant
was
in
depression?
A.They
would
stand
by
to
watch.
B.They
would
make
comforting
gestures.
C.They
would
gather
around
to
defend
it.
D.They
would
make
sounds
to
cheer
it
up.
答案 B [细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知，当一只大象情绪不安时，其他大象会围拢过来，做出安慰的举动。]
3.What
Dr.Plotnik
says
in
the
last
paragraph
suggests
that
________.
A.he
is
sure
of
the
finding
of
his
study
B.he
has
found
out
a
new
meaning
of
consolation
C.he
needs
no
evidence
to
conclude
his
study
D.it’s
impossible
to
find
the
source
of
elephants’
depression
答案 A [推理判断题。分析文章最后一段可知，Dr.Plotnik说明，尽管很难确定是什么令大象不安，但它们的安慰举动是存在的，由此可知，他对自己的研究结果很自信。]
4.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.Elephants
have
emotions
B.Elephants
can
get
upset
C.Elephants
are
highly
social
and
intelligent
D.Elephants
give
a
caring
trunk
答案 D [标题归纳题。综合全文，文章介绍了大象之间的安慰行为，因此D项最能体现文章的主旨，故D项作为文章标题最佳。]
第二节.
七选五
How
do
you
stay
true
to
yourself
when
you’re
surrounded
by
friends
and/or
family
that
have
an
opinion
on
everything
you
do?
It’s
not
easy！__1__Here
are
4
tips
which
can
help
you
live
a
dynamic
life.
__2__
Stay
true
to
yourself
by
listening
to
the
only
opinions
that
really
matter—your
own
and
those
from
people
who
believe
in
and
encourage
you.Deep
down
you
know
yourself
better
than
anybody
else.
Don’t
fear
people
__3__The
reason
most
people
don’t
take
risks，or
live
on
the
edge
is
the
fear
of
what
others
might
think
of
them.If
you
want
to
live
the
life
you
truly
deserve，you
must
give
up
the
need
to
be
liked
by
everybody.
Value
yourself
and
your
choices
When
you
do，others
will
too.
Own
the
choices
you
make
in
your
life.__4__When
you
believe
in
yourself，in
time，others
will
believe
in
you
too.
Show
confidence
in
your
choices，and
what
you
stand
for
whether
others
agree
or
not.
Focus
on
appreciation
No
matter
what
the
circumstances
are，there
is
always
something
to
be
grateful
for.All
successful
people
ask：What
am
I
grateful
for？How
can
I
improve
my
situation
and
use
these
tough
times
to
inspire
others？__5__
These
steps，if
applied，will
help
you
transform
your
peace
of
mind，lifestyle，and
productivity.
A.Focus
on
your
own
talents
and
strengths.
B.Never
let
others’
opinions
guide
your
choices.
C.Treat
every
person
like
they
are
important.
D.When
you
doubt
yourself，others
will
doubt
you.
E.Stay
fearless
in
everything
you
will
have
to
do.
F.Be
thankful
to
life
and
be
helpful
to
others，and
you’ll
lead
a
successful
life.
G.However，there
are
great
possibilities
that
you
can
lead
the
life
you
really
want.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，当你和家人、朋友在一起的时候，想要坚持按照自己的信念去做事是不容易的。那怎么办呢？作者在本文中给我们提出了四点建议。
1.G [前面提到当和别人在一起的时候，坚持按自己的信念做事是不容易的。而后面又给出了几条关于如何过充满活力、自主生活的建议，由此判断此空为过渡句，纵观选项，G项内容恰好能起到承接上下文的作用。]
2.B [本段内容是建议人们要忠实于自己的选择判断，倾听那些相信你、鼓励你的人的建议，由此判断作者劝告人们不要随便听别人的建议，不要受别人的影响。]
3.E [根据本段主题句Don’t
fear
people可知，此处建议人们不要惧怕需要做的事情。]
4.D [本段首先提出人们要相信自己、相信自己的选择，然后在下文进行解释论证，而在所有选项中D项和空后的句子内容相反，构成正反的对比，来支持论点。]
5.F [根据上文人们提出的问题What
am
I
grateful
for?
How
can
I
improve
my
situation
and
use
these
tough
times
to
inspire
others？可知，此处是作者对这两个问题的回答。]
第三节.
语法填空
There
are
many
taxi
drivers
in
our
city.
Most
of
them
are
kind
and
polite.
They
are
always
fond
of
chatting
with
passengers
1.________
(kill)
time
when
the
taxis
are
caught
in
traffic
jams.
The
other
day，I
went
home
by
taxi.
Knowing
I
was
a
student，the
driver
told
me
that
he
was
once
a
student
twenty
years
ago.2.________
(fortunate)，his
family
could
not
afford
the
school
fees，so
he
dropped
out
of
school
3.________
an
early
age.
He
encouraged
me
to
work
hard
and
go
to
a
good
college.
I
was
moved
by
his
kindness，but
4.________
really
impressed
me
was
his
honesty.
After
arriving
home.I
soon
realized
that
I
5.________
(leave)
my
mobile
phone
in
the
taxi.
Greatly
6.________
(worry)，I
immediately
called
my
number，7.________
(pray)
the
driver
would
answer.
Then
came
the
driver’s
voice
from
the
other
end.
He
told
me
he
had
been
expecting
my
call
and
8.________
he
would
gladly
return
my
phone
where
he
dropped
me
off
9.________
(early)that
day.Thanks
to
the
driver，I
got
my
phone
back.I
believe
honesty
is
one
of
the
greatest
10.________
(quality)
a
person
should
have.Thank
you
ever
so
much，Mr.
Taxi
Driver.
【语篇导读】 作者把手机忘在了出租车上，诚实的司机接到作者的电话后在作者下车的地方归还了手机。
1.to
kill [根据语境可知，此处填不定式to
kill作目的状语。]
2.Unfortunately [根据下文可知，出租车司机曾因支付不了学费而辍学，这是件不幸的事。又因为所填单词在句中作状语，故填副词Unfortunately。]
3.at [表示在某个年龄(段)，应用介词at。]
4.what [此处所填内容作名词性从句的主语，故填what。]
5.had
left [此处的动作发生在谓语动词realized之前，应该用过去完成时。]
6.worried [此处所填单词在句中作状语，故填worried，形容词作状语。]
7.praying [此处所填单词在句中作伴随状语，和主语是逻辑上的主动关系，故填praying。]
8.that [此处所填单词是宾语从句的连接词。第二个连接词that不能省略。]
9.earlier [根据语境可知，此处指那天早些时候，填earlier。]
10.qualities [one
of后接可数名词的复数形式，故此处填qualities。]
第四节.
短文改错
This
morning
I
saw
off
my
aunt
at
railway
station.There
were
many
passenger
in
the
waiting
room.I
saw
an
old
lady
crying
sad
because
she
had
lost
her
ticket
and
not
able
to
afford
another
one.I
was
thinking
about
helping
her
when
a
man
come
up
to
comfort
her.Then
he
bought
her
a
ticket
with
his
own
money.The
old
Lady
was
so
moving
that
she
could
hardly
say
a
word.She
grasped
his
hand
and
asked
for
his
name
or
address.But
he
only
smile
and
said，“It’s
my
pleasure.”
Then
he
left
away
quickly.I
was
greatly
moved
by
such
a
man
he
warmed
others
with
his
love.
答案
This
morning
I
saw
off
my
aunt
at
railway
station.There
were
many
in
the
waiting
room.I
saw
an
old
lady
crying
because
she
had
lost
her
ticket
and
not
able
to
afford
another
one.I
was
thinking
about
helping
her
when
a
man
up
to
comfort
her.Then
he
bought
her
a
ticket
with
his
own
money.The
old
Lady
was
so
that
she
could
hardly
say
a
word.She
grasped
his
hand
and
asked
for
his
name
address.But
he
only
and
said，“It’s
my
pleasure.”
Then
he
left
quickly.I
was
greatly
moved
by
such
a
man
warmed
others
with
his
love.
第五节.书面表达
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友杰克最近情绪比较低落，请你根据所给提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：
1.表示安慰；2.你的建议；3.愿意提供更多的帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
been
in
low
spirits
recently.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Jack，
I’m__sorry__to__hear__that__you__have__been__in__low__spirits__recently.All
of
us
have
low
spirits
for
known
or
unknown
reasons
sometimes，so
don’t
be
discouraged.Cheer
up
and
do
something
to
change
your
situation.
Here
are
my
suggestions.First，take
some
time
to
rest
and
think.Set
your
work
aside
temporarily，and
try
to
find
what
has
led
you
to
be
in
low
spirits.Then
face
the
problems.Second，talk
to
your
parents，relatives
and
friends.That
will
help
remove
your
pressure.Besides，you
can
spare
more
time
to
do
some
sports
such
as
running
and
walking，which
will
help
raise
your
spirits
and
give
you
inspiration.
I
will
always
be
ready
to
give
you
a
hand
when
necessary.
Yours，
Li__HuaA
New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership
It's easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden(NJBG) Membership or renew your
membership online by phone or by mail. Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational（娱乐的）activities for the general public.
To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for
safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.
If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure.
★ Join NJBG TodayUnit
1
art
reading课时作业
第一节
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China
Becomes
World’s
Largest
Movie
Market
As
the
clock
hit
midnight
on
Oct
15,
China
saw
this
year’s
box
office
taking
reach
12.95
million
yuan
($1.93
billion),
helping
the
country
overtake
the
North
America
to
soar
as
the
world’s
largest
movie
market.
In
spite
of
the
COVID-19
blow,
the
domestic
film
industry
has
undergone
a
stable
recovery,
helped
by
summer
and
National
Day
holiday
blockbusters
including
The
Eight
Hundred
and
My
People,
My
Homeland.
According
to
the
movie
information
live
tracker
Beacon,
nearly
85
percent
of
this
year’s
box
office
were
earned
by
Chinese
films.
Encouraged
by
the
National
Day
box
office
bonanza,
which
reaped
3.95
billion
yuan,
a
dozen
of
new
films
will
open
ahead
of
the
2021
Spring
Festival
holiday,
one
of
the
country’s
most
lucrative
periods
to
attract
floods
of
moviegoers.
Among
them
include
several
big-budget
films
pulled
from
2020
Spring
Festival
due
to
the
pandemic,
such
as
Detective
Chinatown
3
and
The
Rescue,
as
well
as
some
new
releases,
including
the
animated
film
New
Gods:
Nezha
Reborn
,
Assassins
in
Red
and
Mulan.
Mulan
Mulan,
directed
by
New
Zealand
director
Niki
Caro,
boasts
a
majority-Chinese
cast
including
Liu
Yifei,
Gong
Li,
as
well
as
Donnie
Yen,
Jet
Li,
Yoson
An
and
Tzi
Ma.
The
film
is
based
on
the
Chinese
Ballad
of
Mulan.
Set
during
the
Northern
Wei
Dynasty,
it
tells
of
a
young
woman
who
disguised
herself
as
a
man
to
take
her
aging
father's
position
in
the
army.
The
film
promises
to
be
a
more
realistic
interpretation
of
Chinese
history
and
culture
than
its
animated
predecessor,
which
took
the
form
of
musical
comedy
and
included
comic
relief
elements
such
as
a
speaking
dragon
representative
of
the
family
ancestors.
New
Gods:
Nezha
Reborn
New
Gods:
Nezha
Reborn,
a
new
animated
film
from
Light
Chaser
Animation,
the
same
production
company
behind
the
2019
critically
acclaimed
animated
movie
White
Snake,
is
eyeing
a
2020
release.
This
movie
revolves
around
the
boy-god
Nezha,
who
returns
as
an
ordinary
man
to
find
his
path
toward
becoming
a
true
hero,
some
3,000
years
after
he
conquers
the
Dragon
King
and
then
disappears
in
mythological
times.
1.
The
following
movies’
releases
are
influenced
by
the
COVID-19
pandemic
disease
EXCEPT
.
A.
Detective
Chinatown
3
B.
The
Rescue
C.
My
People,
My
Homeland.
D.
Nezha
Reborn
2.
Which
movie
includes
comic
relief
elements
such
as
a
speaking
dragon?
A.
New
Gods:
Nezha
Reborn
B.
Mulan
C.
Detective
Chinatown
3
D.
Mulan's
animated
predecessor
3.
In
which
movie
there
is
a
boy-god
who
disappears
in
mythological
times?
A.
White
Snake.
B.The
Dragon
King
C.
New
Gods:
Nezha
Reborn.
D.
Mulan.
B
Our
house
was
directly
across
a
popular
hospital.
We
rented
the
upstairs
rooms
to
outpatients
at
the
clinic.
One
summer
evening,
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
I
opened
it
to
see
a
truly
awful
looking
man,
his
face
lopsided
from
swelling,
red
and
raw.
He
told
me
he’d
been
hunting
for
a
room
since
noon
but
he
had
no
success.
“I
guess
it’s
my
face.
I
know
it
looks
terrible,
but
my
doctor
says
with
a
few
more
treatments…”
For
a
moment
I
hesitated,
but
his
next
words
convinced
me:
“I
could
sleep
in
this
rocking
chair
on
the
porch.
My
bus
leaves
early
in
the
morning.”
I
told
him
we
would
find
him
a
bed,
but
to
rest
on
the
porch.
It
didn’t
take
a
long
time
to
see
that
this
old
man
had
an
oversized
heart
crowded
into
that
tiny
body.
He
told
me
he
fished
for
a
living
to
support
his
daughter,
her
five
children,
and
her
husband,
who
was
hopelessly
crippled
from
a
back
injury.
He
didn’t
tell
it
by
way
of
complaint.
He
was
grateful
that
no
pain
accompanied
his
disease.
At
bedtime,
we
put
a
camp
cot
in
the
children’s
room
for
him.
When
I
got
up
in
the
morning,
the
bed
linens
were
neatly
folded
and
the
little
man
was
out
on
the
porch.
Before
he
left
for
his
bus,
haltingly,
he
said,
“Could
I
please
come
back
and
stay
the
next
time
I
have
a
treatment?
I
can
sleep
fine
in
a
chair.”
He
paused
a
moment
and
then
added,
“Your
children
made
me
feel
at
home.
Grownups
are
bothered
by
my
face,
but
children
don’t
seem
to
mind.”
I
told
him
he
was
welcome
to
come
again.
In
the
years
he
came
to
stay
overnight
with
us.
There
was
never
a
time
that
he
did
not
bring
us
fish
or
oysters
or
vegetables
from
his
garden.
When
I
received
these
little
remembrances,
I
often
thought
of
a
comment
our
next-door
neighbor
made
after
he
left
that
first
morning.
“You
can
lose
roomers
by
putting
up
such
people!”
Maybe
we
did
lose
roomers
once
or
twice.
But
oh!
If
only
they
could
have
known
him,
perhaps
their
illnesses
would
have
been
easier
to
bear.
I
know
our
family
always
will
be
grateful
to
have
known
him;
from
him
we
learned
what
it
was
to
accept
the
bad
without
complaint
and
the
good
with
gratitude.
When
the
author’s
children
saw
the
old
fisherman,
how
did
they
react
to
him？
A.
They
felt
at
home.
B.
They
were
bothered.
C.
They
were
terrified.
D.
They
felt
normal.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
fisherman
from
the
passage?
A.
He
suffered
from
a
back
injury.
B.
He
had
a
small
body
but
a
strong
mind.
C.
He
was
cured
of
his
disease.
D.
He
felt
hopeless
about
life.
6.
Why
did
the
old
fisherman
give
the
author
vegetables
and
seafood?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
sell
them
to
the
author
B.
Because
he
wanted
to
pay
the
rent
with
them
C.
Because
his
garden
had
a
good
harvest
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
thank
the
author
7.
According
to
the
story,
what
did
the
author
want
to
tell
us?
A.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
B.
Misfortune
can
be
a
blessing
in
disguise.
C.
Never
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
D.
Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
C
Parking
in
the
CBD
of
any
Australian
city
is
expensive,
hard
to
come
by
and
often
an
unavoidable
headache.
But
Rylan
Kindness,
a
16-year-old
entrepreneur
(企业家)
from
Brisbane,
thinks
he
might
have
the
answer
to
this
problem.
It
was
after
Rylan
realized
his
parents
were
spending
hours
to
try
and
find
parking
deals
in
the
city
that
he
came
up
with
the
idea
for
a
centralized
system.
This
system
shows
users
the
best
price
for
parking
in
the
area
they
want
and
offers
users
a
daily
deal
with
a
discount
.
Rylan
now
doubles
as
a
high
school
student
and
the
CEO
of
Parking
Deals
Australia,
a
role
he
took
on
four
months
ago.
Parking
Deals
Australia
isn't
even
Rylan's
first
business.
When
he
was
barely
11,
Rylan
came
up
with
an
idea
to
sell
wholesale
scooter
parts
online,
purely
because
he
just
wanted
some
extra
money.
On
the
side,
he's
succeeding
in
other
passions
as
well.
However,
he
admits
it
hasn't
always
been
smooth
sailing.
“I've
learned
so
many
crazy
things
through
trial
and
error.
Every
day
I
fail
somewhere
but
I
always
try
to
get
better.
My
biggest
failure
was
when
I
first
set
up
everything
and
thought
it
was
what
everyone
else
would
like
but
it's
a
shock
when
I
see
people
not
enjoying
what
I’m
doing.
It
makes
me
want
to
cry
a
little
bit
but
then
I
polish
the
product
and
keep
going.”he
said.
While
Rylan
didn't
want
to
say
exactly
how
much
his
now-bustling
company
is
worth,
he
did
admit
he's
making
a
tidy
profit.“I
earn
more
in
one
day
than
I
was
earning
for
three
months
working
in
a
cafe
but
I'm
investing
it
all
back
into
the
business....
what
I've
learned
is
that
if
you're
starting
a
business
just
to
make
money,
you're
definitely
going
to
fail.
I'm
there
to
help
millions
of
people
and
that's
what
really
gets
me
going,”he
said.
Rylan's
goal
with
Parking
Deals
Australia
is
to
take
it
countrywide
and
save
millions
of
people
millions
of
dollars.
8.
According
to
the
article,
the
centralized
system
can
.
A.
analyze
users'
parking
habits
B.
recommend
the
cheapest
parking
spaces
C.
show
the
nearest
parking
lot
D.
show
available
parking
spaces
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
Rylan
Kindness?
A.
He
got
the
idea
for
the
parking
system
from
his
parents
directly.
B.
He
left
school
to
run
his
own
company
four
months
ago.
C.
He
displayed
a
talent
for
business
when
he
was
about
11.
D.
He
started
his
business
purely
for
profits.
10.
What
is
Rylan's
main
purpose
for
his
business?
A.
To
assist
people
while
making
a
profit.
B.
To
earn
some
extra
money
and
make
bigger
investments.
C.
To
get
improvement
by
working
through
failures.
D.
To
expand
his
influence
on
a
national
scale.
11.
How
do
you
find
Rylan?
A.
Hardworking
and
humor.
B.
Bright
and
curious.
C.
Generous
and
cautious.
D.
Ambitious
and
insistent.
D
You
awake
with
a
pounding
heart
and
sweaty
hands.
Relax,
you
think
to
yourself
—
it
was
just
a
bad
dream.
But
are
nightmares
truly
benign(良性的)?
Psychologists
aren’t
so
sure.
Although
some
continue
to
believe
nightmares
reduce
psychological
tensions
by
letting
the
brain
act
out
its
fears,
recent
research
suggests
that
night
ordeals
(折磨)
are
more
likely
to
increase
anxiety
in
waking
life.
In
one
study
Australian
researchers
asked
624
high
school
students
about
their
lives
and
nightmares
during
the
past
year
and
assessed
their
stress
levels.
It
is
well
known
that
stressful
experiences
cause
nightmares,
but
if
nightmares
serve
to
ease
that
tension,
troubled
sleepers
should
have
an
easier
time
coping
with
emotional
ordeals.
The
study,
published
in
the
journal
Dreaming,
did
not
confirm
that
hypothesis
(假设)
:
not
only
did
nightmares
not
stave
off
anxiety,
but
people
who
reported
being
distressed
about
their
dreams
were
even
more
likely
to
suffer
from
general
anxiety
than
those
who
experienced
an
upsetting
event
such
as
the
divorce
of
their
parents.
It
is
possible,
however,
that
something
is
going
wrong
in
the
brains
of
individuals
who
experience
a
lot
of
anxiety,
so
that
normal
emotional
processing
during
dreaming
fails,
says
Tore
Nielsen,
director
of
the
Dream
and
Nightmare
Laboratory
at
Sacred
Heart
Hospital
in
Montreal.
But
Nielsen’s
most
recent
results,
published
in
the
Journal
of
Sleep
Research
last
June,
actually
bear
out
the
Australian
findings.
To
find
out
how
REM
sleep
—
during
which
most
dreaming
takes
place
—
affects
our
emotions,
the
Canadian
researchers
showed
horrible
images（such
as
death
scenes）to
a
group
of
healthy
volunteers
just
before
they
went
to
bed.
When
the
subjects
viewed
the
same
pictures
in
the
morning,
those
who
had
been
robbed
of
dream-filled?REM
sleep
were
less
emotionally
affected
than
those
deprived
of
(剥夺)
other
sleep
periods.
The
same
was
true
for
those
who
experienced
fewer
negative
emotions
in
their
dreams.
In
other
words,
having
nightmares
did
not
make
dreamers
more
relieved
in
waking
life
—
just
the
opposite.
What
is
not
clear
from
these
studies
is
whether
nightmares
play
a
causal
role
in
anxiety.
Most
researchers
agree
that
if
the
dreams
give
rise
to
constant
anxiety
and
concern,
it
may
be
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
a
mental
health
professional
about
it.
12.
What
is
the
attitude
of
the
researchers
towards
the
nature
of
bad
dreams?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Approval.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Unfavourable.
13.
The
phrase
“stave
off”
in
the
second
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
accelerate
B.
reduce
C.
benefit
D.
harm
14.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Those
who
suffered
from
the
divorce
of
their
parents
tend
to
have
more
nightmares.
B.
Those
deprived
of
REM
sleep
tend
to
be
less
emotionally
affected
when
shown
disturbing
images.
C.
Those
who
have
trouble
in
sleeping
have
an
easier
time
coping
with
emotional
sufferings.
D.
Those
who
experienced
fewer
negative
emotions
in
their
dreams
are
more
likely
to
be
affected
when
shown
disturbing
images.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
inform
us
that
nightmares
may
fuel
anxiety
instead
of
serving
as
an
emotional
release.
B.
To
inform
us
that
people
with
stressful
experiences
are
more
likely
to
cause
nightmare.
C.
To
inform
us
that
having
nightmares
makes
dreamers
reduce
their
tensions
in
waking
life.
D.
To
inform
us
of
suggestions
on
how
to
release
anxiety
when
you
have
a
bad
dream.
阅读理解参考答案
1-15
CDC
DBDC
BCAD
DBBAUnit
2
Poems
reading课时作业
第一节.
阅读理解
Look
around
the
walls
of
your
classroom.
Do
you
see
pictures
of
paintings？Most
of
the
art
on
show
was
probably
created
by
yourself
and
your
classmates，using
imagination
and
your
own
hands.
Each
year
in
Toronto
thousands
of
school
children
make
the
best
use
of
their
imaginations
and
their
creative
abilities
in
workshops
provided
by
an
organization
called
the
Inner
City
Angels.
These
children
work
directly
with
professional(专业的)artists
on
different
art
programs.
Natalie
McHaffie
is
one
of
the
many
professional
artists
who
work
with
the
Inner
City
Angels.“My
purpose
is
to
teach
the
children
about
design，”she
says.“Once
they
learn
how
to
put
things
together，they
can
use
that
knowledge
for
other
things
they
may
want
to
do，such
as
making
a
kite
or
designing
a
house.”
Recently
Ms.
McHaffie
worked
with
16
children
at
St.
Bernard
School
to
create
a
wall
painting
in
the
hallway
leading
to
the
kindergarten
classroom.
Together
they
designed
and
did
the
wall
painting
during
one
school
week.
When
Ms.
McHaffie
first
met
the
student
artists，she
told
them，“We
must
do
a
painting
that
will
not
only
please
the
kindergarten
kids
but
will
also
offer
them
information.”
Each
of
the
16
students
was
asked
to
imagine
and
draw
ideas
for
the
painting.
After
discussing
the
different
ideas
together，they
chose
the
theme
(主题)
“The
Four
Seasons.”
Finishing
the
painting，four
of
the
student
artists
had
something
to
say
about
their
experience.
Alfea：“You
learn
more
when
you
do
it
yourself.
As
you
go
along
you
keep
finding
out
things
you
didn’t
know
before.”
Mauro：“I
like
working
in
a
group
because
you
get
more
done
than
if
you
work
alone.”
Paolo：“It’s
been
fun
working
in
a
group，not
the
same
kind
of
exciting
fun
as
when
you’re
playing
basketball.
When
you
do
art，it
makes
you
feel
peaceful.”
Paulina：“You
can
learn
from
working
with
the
other
kids.
By
talking
to
each
other
you
can
find
ways
to
do
things.”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。多伦多的学生每年都有机会和职业艺术家合作，共同描绘美丽画卷。
1.Each
year，thousands
of
school
children
in
Toronto
________.
A.join
the
Inner
City
Angels
B.take
part
in
the
city’s
art
programs
C.take
art
classes
in
different
workshops
D.create
paintings
on
the
walls
of
their
classrooms
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的Each
year
in
Toronto
thousands
of
school
children和These
children
work
directly
with
professional
artists
on
different
art
programs可知，每年都有成千上万的学生参加多伦多的艺术项目。]
2.Ms.
McHaffie
hopes
the
children
________.
A.will
understand
the
importance
of
design
B.can
design
a
house
of
their
own
some
day
C.will
start
learning
easy
things
such
as
making
a
kite
D.can
spread
knowledge
of
how
to
put
things
together
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段中Natalie
McHaffie说的My
purpose
is
to
teach
the
children
about
design和they
can
use
that
knowledge
for
other
things
they
may
want
to
do可知，McHaffie主要想教学生如何设计，并且希望他们将这一知识运用到其他领域。由此可推测，她认为如何设计很重要，因此也希望孩子们理解设计的重要性。]
3.What
was
the
task
of
the
sixteen
students?
A.Collecting
paintings
at
St.
Bernard
School.
B.Playing
with
the
kindergarten
kids.
C.Designing
a
classroom.
D.Painting
on
a
wall.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的16
children
at
St.
Bernard
School
to
create
a
wall
painting可知，这16名学生的任务是创作一幅壁画。]
4.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
all
the
four
student
artists
________.
A.enjoyed
the
peace
of
their
work
B.learned
quite
a
lot
from
their
work
C.said
something
good
about
each
other
D.realize
the
advantages
of
group
work
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后四段中的You
learn
more
when
you
do
it
yourself；I
like
working
in
a
group；It’s
been
fun
working
in
a
group和You
can
learn
from
working
with
the
other
kids可知，这四名学生都从这次的工作中受益匪浅。]
第二节.七选五
Kids
with
special
needs
refer
to
any
kid
who
might
need
extra
help
because
of
a
medical，emotional(情感的)，or
learning
problem.
For
example，kids
who
can
not
walk
need
wheelchairs.
They
not
only
need
equipment
that
helps
them
get
around，but
they
might
need
to
have
ramps(坡道)
or
elevators
available.__1__
Kids
with
an
illness
would
have
special
needs，too.__2__
Kids
with
sight
problems
might
need
Braille
books
to
read.
Kids
with
hearing
problems
might
need
hearing
aids.
__3__
It
might
be
harder
to
do
normal
things—like
learning
to
read
or
just
getting
around
the
school.
The
good
news
is
that
parents，doctors，nurses，teachers，and
others
can
help.
The
goal
is
to
help
kids
be
as
independent
as
possible.
Other
kids
also
can
be
a
big
help.
How?
By
being
a
friend.
Kids
who
use
a
wheelchair
or
have
lots
of
health
problems
want
friends
just
as
you
do.
But
meeting
people
and
making
friends
can
be
difficult.__4__
Be
sure
to
tell
a
teacher
if
you
see
someone
being
bullied(欺辱)or
teased.
Also，try
to
be
helpful
if
you
know
someone
with
special
needs.__5__
As
you
get
to
know
them，they
may
help
you
understand
what
it’s
like
to
be
in
their
shoes.
And
you’ll
be
helping
fill
a
very
special
need，one
that
everybody
has—the
need
for
good
friends.
A.Some
kids
might
laugh
at
or
make
fun
of
them.
B.They
also
might
need
to
get
a
special
bus
to
school.
C.Life
can
be
challenging
for
a
kid
with
special
needs.
D.It
is
good
manners
to
offer
help
to
kids
with
special
needs.
E.Being
friendly
to
kids
with
special
needs
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
be
helpful.
F.They
might
need
medicine
or
other
help
as
they
go
about
their
daily
activities.
G.Someone
could
have
trouble
with
anxiety，but
you
wouldn’t
know
it
unless
told
about
it.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，某些孩子由于身体、情感等其他方面的原因需要特殊的帮助，
文章对这些需要特殊帮助的孩子具体需要哪些帮助进行了详细而又建设性的说明。最重要的是，对待他们要友好，不可欺负他们。
1.B [根据前面的内容可知，某些孩子需要一些特别的帮助，并举例说明需要哪些帮助，故B项“他们也可能需要特殊的汽车去上学”符合语境。]
2.F [根据关键词illness可知，F项“当他们进行日常活动时，可能需要药物或其他的帮助”符合语境。]
3.C [根据后面的It
might
be
harder
to
do
normal
things...可知，本段谈论的是“对有特殊需要的孩子来说生活是不容易的”。]
4.A [根据后面的关键词bullied
or
teased可知，“有些孩子可能嘲笑或取笑他们”符合语境。]
5.E [根据段落主题句Also，try
to
be
helpful
if
you
know
someone
with
special
needs.可知，“对有特殊需要的孩子友好是最佳的帮助方式之一”符合语境。]
第三节.
完形填空
Not
so
long
ago,
a
terrible
fire
broke
out
in
an
apartment
in
the
city
of
Pitesti,
just
west
of
Bucharest.
In
no
time,
__1__
were
welcomed
by
5?meter?tall
flames
and
roaring
smoke.
__2__，
using
their
advanced
equipment,
they
quickly
brought
the
beast
under
__3__.
The
apartment's
owner
Mr.
Petri
and
his
lovely
dog,
Sandy,
were
the
__4__
of
the
big
fire.
Local
firefighting
hero,
Costache
Mugurel
__5__
his
way
through
the
cruel
flames
to
rescue
the
man
and
his
pet.
Mr.
Petri,
__6__
injured
in
the
fire,
was
rushed
to
hospital.
Sandy
fell
over
__7__
breathing
in
too
much
smoke
and
lifelessly
lay
on
the
roadside.
Mugurel,
remembering
his
CPR
(心肺复苏术)
training,
passionately
__8__
the
chest
of
the
dog,
desperately
trying
to
__9__
his
life.
And
he
began
to
lose
hope
after
many
__10__.
He
was
physically
and
mentally
__11__.
Finally
he
performed
mouth?to?mouth
on
the
dog,
screaming
“__12__
gets
left
behind！”
Unexpectedly
the
dog
__13__
himself
and
began
panting
(喘气).
The
onlooking
crowd
cheered
and
Mugurel
began
to
weep
with
__14__.
He
hurriedly
carried
him
to
the
awaiting
vet
(兽医)．
Like
__15__，
the
story
of
Mugurel
and
his
newfound
friend
spread
around
the
city.
His
Facebook
was
__16__
words
of
gratitude,
loving
emoticons
(表情符号)
and
notes
from
friends
and
fans
alike.
According
to
vet
experts,
recovering
animals
via
CPR
is
rather
__17__.
The
American
Heart
Association
calculates
that
only
less
than
6
percent
of
cats
and
dogs
survive
if
they
__18__
heart
attacks.
There
have
been
many
stories
related
to
__19__
in
Pitesti,
but
none
have
caught
the
__20__
of
the
population
quite
like
Sandy's.
语篇解读：皮特什蒂发生了一次大火灾，在这次火灾中房主和他的宠物狗桑迪受了伤，消防员穆古雷尔对昏迷的桑迪进行了心脏按压、人工呼吸，最终把它从死亡的边缘救回。这件事情感动了无数人。
1．A.firefighters
B．policemen
C．friends
D．neighbors
解析：选A 根据下文的“using
their
advanced
equipment,
they
quickly
brought
the
beast
under
________”可知，他们利用先进的设备很快把火势控制住了。由此可知，此处指消防员(firefighters)，故选A项。policeman意为“警察”；friend意为“朋友”；neighbor意为“邻居”。
2．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．However
D．Moreover
解析：选C 上文提到消防员立刻被5米高的大火和浓烟包围，而设空后则说利用先进设备控制了火势，由此可知，上下文是转折关系。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“此外；而且”；however意为“然而”；moreover意为“此外”。故选C项。
3．A.treatment
B．control
C．stress
D．way
解析：选B 此处指消防员利用先进的设备将火势控制住了。under
control是固定搭配，意为“得到控制”，符合语境。故选B项。
4．A.causes
B．results
C．victims
D．heroes
解析：选C 根据下文的“injured
in
the
fire”可知，房主在大火中受了重伤，故他和他的宠物狗是这场大火的受害者(victims)。故选C项。cause意为“原因；理由”；result意为“结果”；hero意为“英雄”。
5．A.battled
B．lost
C．pushed
D．got
解析：选A 根据设空后的“cruel
flames”可知，火势凶猛，因此消防员是冒着极大的风险冲进火海的。battle
one's
way意为“一路奋战”；lose
one's
way意为“迷路”；push
one's
way意为“挤过去”；get
one's
way意为“为所欲为”。故选A项。
6．A.blindly
B．hardly
C．slightly
D．seriously
解析：选D 根据设空后的“was
rushed
to
hospital”以及他的宠物躺在路边没有了生命迹象可以推测，男主人受伤严重(seriously)。故选D项。blindly意为“盲目地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；slightly意为“轻微地”；seriously意为“严重地”。
7．A.after
B．before
C．in
spite
of
D．in
case
of
解析：选A “fell
over”发生在“breathing
in
too
much
smoke”之后，即吸入了太多的浓烟之后倒地。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。故选A项。before意为“在……之前”；in
spite
of意为“尽管”；in
case
of意为“万一”。
8．A.patted
B．beat
C．examined
D．touched
解析：选B 根据“remembering
his
CPR
(心肺复苏术)
training”可知，他要给宠物狗做心脏复苏，因此要拍打(beat)它的胸部。故选B项。pat意为“轻拍”；examine意为“检查”；touch意为“接触；触摸”。
9．A.care
about
B．take
away
C．save
D．stop
解析：选C 根据下文中提到的消防员为了抢救宠物狗而对它进行人工呼吸可知，消防员迫切地要抢救宠物狗的生命。care
about意为“关心”；take
away意为“拿走”；save意为“挽救”；stop意为“停止”。故选C项。
10．A.beatings
B．trainings
C．shouts
D．attempts
解析：选D 根据上文他进行心脏复苏可知，消防员为救宠物狗进行了多次尝试(attempts)。故选D项。beating意为“痛打”；training意为“训练；培训”；shout意为“叫喊”。
11．A.relaxed
B．exhausted
C．concerned
D．troubled
解析：选B 多次尝试之后，他身心俱疲(exhausted)。relaxed意为“放松的”；exhausted意为“疲惫的”；concerned意为“关心的”；troubled意为“忧虑的；苦恼的”。故选B项。
12．A.Somebody
B．Everybody
C．Nobody
D．Anybody
解析：选C 消防员对宠物狗进行人工呼吸是因为不想放弃它的生命，因此他喊道：“一个都不能落下！”故选C项。
13．A.came
up
B．came
over
C．came
out
D．came
to
解析：选D 根据设空后的“began
panting
(喘气)”可知，宠物狗此时苏醒过来了。come
up意为“走近；被提到；被想起”；come
over意为“来访；拜访”；come
out意为“泄露；发行”；come
to
oneself意为“(昏迷后)醒来；恢复知觉”。故选D项。
14．A.joy
B．pity
C．stress
D．fright
解析：选A 经过多次尝试，宠物狗终于醒过来了，人们欢呼雀跃，消防员应该是喜极而泣。故选A项。
15．A.wildfire
B．wind
C．disasters
D．sounds
解析：选A 消防员和这条狗的故事很快传遍了全城，就像野火一样。wildfire意为“野火”；wind意为“风”；disaster意为“灾难”；sound意为“声音”。spread
like
wildfire为固定短语，因此，A项最符合语境。
16．A.informed
of
B．linked
with
C．reminded
of
D．flooded
with
解析：选D 根据设空后的“words
of
gratitude,
loving
emoticons
(表情符号)
and
notes
from
friends
and
fans
alike”可知，这件事传遍全城后，穆古雷尔的脸书网上满是感激的话语、可爱的表情符号和朋友及粉丝的留言。be
informed
of意为“通知”；be
linked
with意为“与……有关”；be
reminded
of意为“被提醒”；be
flooded
with意为“充满”。故选D项。
17．A.common
B．rare
C．practical
D．easy
解析：选B 根据兽医说的话，这只宠物狗能活下来应该是比较少见的(rare)，因为据统计只有不到6%的宠物狗或猫在患心脏病之后能活下来。故选B项。common意为“常见的”；practical意为“实际的”；easy意为“容易的”。
18．A.cure
B．avoid
C．miss
D．suffer
解析：选D 根据设空前的“survive”及空后的“heart
attacks”可知，此处指患有心脏病。cure意为“治愈”；avoid意为“避免”；miss意为“错过”；suffer意为“患(病)”。根据语境可知选D项。
19．A.fires
B．vets
C．dogs
D．accidents
解析：选C 与最后的“like
Sandy's”相对应，此处指有很多关于宠物狗的故事，但是没有一个像桑迪的故事这样吸引公众的注意力。故选C项。fire意为“火焰”；vet意为“兽医”；accident意为“事故；意外”。
20．A.attention
B．meaning
C．breath
D．heart
解析：选A 上文提到了消防员和宠物狗的故事迅速传遍了全城，由此可知，这只宠物狗的故事成功吸引了公众的注意力。catch
one's
attention是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A项。
第四节.
短文改错
This
afternoon,
I
saw
an
interesting
thing
while
I
was
walking
home
to
school.
I
noticed
a
schoolboy
walking
in
the
front
of
me.
When
he
passed
by
a
white
wall,
he
left
his
two
footprints
on
the
wall.
See
this,
an
old
man
shouted
at
the
boy
angry.
The
boy
felt
afraid
and
ran
out
quickly.
A
few
minutes
later,
other
boy
passed
by
the
wall
and
saw
the
footprints
on
the
wall.
He
thought
a
moment
and
took
out
a
pencil
from
his
schoolbag.
After
I
was
wondering,
I
saw
the
boy
painting
a
panda
on
the
wall.
And
the
footprints
become
the
panda's
black
eyes.
What
smart
the
boy
was!
答案：第一句：to→from
第二句：去掉the
第四句：See→Seeing;
angry→angrily
第五句：out→away
第六句：other→another
第七句：thought后加for
第八句：After→While/When/As
第九句：become→became
第十句：What→How
