Unit
1
Great
scientists
Learning
about
language课时作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I’d
prefer
to
______
my
judgement
until
I
find
all
the
evidence.
A．show
B．express
C．pass
D．reserve
解析
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。
答案
D
2．The
UK____
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland,
is
a
country
famous___its
history.
A．consisted
of；for
B．consisting
of；as
C．consisting
of；for
D．consisted
of；as
解析 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。consist
of由……构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v.?ing形式作后置定语；be
famous
for...以……而闻名；be
famous
as...作为……而闻名。
答案 C
3．You
can't
camp________you
like
these
days.Many
natural
areas
are
now
under
protection.
A．whichever
B．wherever
C．what
D．when
解析 考查状语从句引导词。wherever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于no
matter
where。
答案 B
4．The
lawyer
seldom
wears
anything
other
than
a
suit______the
season.
A．whatever
B．wherever
C．whenever
D．however
解析
句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever
the
season即whatever
the
season
is。wherever无论什么地方；
whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。
答案
A
5．Tiangong?1
is
reported________on
Sep.28
in
China,
which________worldwide
attention.
A．being
launched;
attaches
B．to
be
launched;
attracted
C．having
been
launched;
attached
D．to
have
been
launched;
attracts
解析 句意：据报道，中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号，引起了全世界的广泛关注。sb/sth
is
reported
to
do...“据报道某人/某物做某事”。
答案 D
6．More
and
more
people
choose
to
shop
in
a
supermarket
as
it
offers
a
great
_____of
goods.
A．variety
B．extension
C．mixture
D．combination
解析
a
great
variety
of各种各样的；B项extension扩大，延伸，不合题意；C项mixture混合，混合物，不合题意；D项combination联合。
答案
A
7．More
than
one
teacher________thought
highly
of
the
boy.
A．has
B．have
C．is
D．are
解析 “more
than
one＋单数名词”或“many
a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案 A
8．The
five?year?old
boy
often
says
what
children________will
say.
A．twice
his
age
B．twice
as
old
as
his
age
C．twice
older
than
his
age
D．twice
age
more
than
his
age
解析 句意：这个五岁大的男孩经常说那些年龄是他两倍的孩子所说的话。as...as...像……一样，及more...than...前后比较的对象应该一致，这里的his
age和children是不同类事物，不能比较。A项中twice修饰his
age。整个名词词组twice
his
age作定语修饰children。
答案 A
9．I'm
not
a
little
tired
today
after
giving
the
room
a
thorough
cleaning
and
I
have
never
had________today.
A．as
tiring
a
day
as
B．as
a
tiring
day
C．tiring
as
a
day
as
D．day
as
a
tiring
as
解析 在同级比较的结构中，第一个as是副词，在本句中修饰tiring，故选A。
答案 A
10．Yao
Ming
is________a
basketball
player.
A．famous
for
B．famous
as
C．famous
with
D．famous
in
解析 be
famous
for/with...因……而著名；be
famous
as...作为……而出名；be
famous
in...在……是著名的。
答案 B
11．—Do
they
charge
for________？
—Yes，if
you
want
to
attend
the
concert，you'll
have
to
pay
$
50.
A．deed
B．function
C．flight
D．admission
解析 考查名词辨析。admission入场费。句意：进入场内你们收费吗？
答案 D
12．The
sands
have
led
to
a
sharp
increase
in
sandstorms，________can
travel
as
far
as
the
western
United
States.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
解析 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰sandstorms。
答案 B
13．The
boy
was
paid
$
20
to
clean
the
windows，________hadn't
been
cleaned
for
a
year.
A．most
of
them
B．most
of
that
C．most
of
which
D．most
of
whom
解析 考查定语从句。先行词是物，所以用most
of
which引导非限制性定语从句。
答案 C
14．The
book
has
been
translated
into
thirty
languages
since
it
______on
the
market
in
1973.
A．had
come
B．has
come
C．came
D．comes
解析
考查动词时态的用法。此类题目要注意完成时态中的时间意义。句意：自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。
答案
C
15．—Do
you
mind
if
I
park
here?
—________.Look
at
the
sign“No
Parking”．
A．Of
course
not
B．I'd
rather
you
didn't
C．Help
yourself
D．That's
right
解析 考查交际用语。根据后面的“禁止停车”判断，应选B项，表示委婉的拒绝。A、C两项都表示同意；D项的意思是“对了”。
答案 B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Actually
we
have
known
a
lot
of
examples
and
meaningful
words
to
support
the
fact
that
we
should
try
our
best
to
ease
the
bad
impression
of
others.
Just
like
the
old
saying
goes,
we
should
give
a
better
assumption
to
the
one
than
we
think
he
was.
But
many
of
us
always
fail
to
do
this.
Take
the
situation
of
my
class
for
example.
Right
at
the
beginning
of
the
first
semester
when
we
were
freshmen
we
all
showed
great
favor
to
each
other.
And
when
there
was
an
activity
that
needed
some
people
to
join,
we
would
be
willing
to
attend
whether
it
was
interesting
or
not.
And
we
were
really
like
brothers
and
sisters,
and
our
class
was
just
like
a
family,
a
warm
family.
But
now,
I
feel
tired
of
those
meaningless
activities
not
only
because
of
the
boring
activities
themselves
but
also
the
cool
response
of
our
classmates.
I
think
the
reasons
why
the
passion
of
most
classmates
is
so
low
may
be
as
follows：
To
start
with,
many
of
us
take
part
in
more
than
one
organization,
which
will
certainly
make
us
tired.
Also,
in
the
study
fields,
many
of
us
may
find
that
our
courses
are
sometimes
difficult
to
understand
or
comprehend,
especially
the
specialized
subjects.
Moreover，“history”
teaches
us
that
if
one
does
not
study
hard,
it
is
possible
to
fail
in
the
exams.
So
it
is
a
big
and
good
excuse
to
say
that
“I
do
really
want
to
attend,
but
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do,
so...”．
Last
but
not
least,
some
people
believe
that
some
of
our
leaders
should
not
be
regarded
as
a
leader,
maybe
I
should
say
we,
as
leaders,
lost
the
reputation,
support
and
trust
of
yours.
At
least
I
am
the
warm?hearted
one,
although
I
cannot
promise
you
that
your
advice
will
be
adopted
surely,
at
least
I
will
spare
no
effort
to
“give”
you
the
right
to
be
heard,
and
to
serve
you.
Be
active
to
show
your
talents
and
abilities
and
to
create
a
better
image
of
our
class.
Most
important
of
all,
work
pains
takingly
for
a
better
condition
that
we
should
have
reached.
【语篇解读】
昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆，如今取而代之的是冷漠。创建优秀的班集体需要全体学生的共同努力，班干部要起好带头作用。
1．At
the
beginning
of
the
first
semester
the
students
were________each
other.
A．quite
curious
about
B．active
and
kind
to
C．full
of
sympathy
to
D．specially
tired
of
解析 细节理解题。结合第二段第二、三、四句的内容可知，学生在第一学期开始的时候非常活跃，并且彼此之间非常友好。
答案 B
2．Now
the
students
are
unwilling
to
get
involved
in
the
activities
because
they
are________.
A．not
easy
to
organize
B．costing
too
much
time
C．difficult
to
comprehend
D．meaningless
and
boring
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的内容可知，现在学生不愿参加各种活动的原因是这些活动既没有意义又枯燥乏味。
答案 D
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Students'
passion
for
activities
was
high
at
first
but
weakened
gradually.
B．Students'
passion
for
activities
grew
gradually
because
they
were
interesting.
C．Students
were
too
busy
to
take
part
in
activities
after
their
classes.
D．Students
were
unwilling
to
participate
in
activities
because
of
their
leaders.
解析 推理判断题。第二段提到新生在第一学期开始的时候热衷于各种各样的活动，而现在已对这些活动毫无兴趣，由此可推断学生对活动的热情度起初很高，但是后来逐渐减弱了。
答案 A
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
writer
must
be________.
A．a
supporter
of
activities
B．a
responsible
teacher
C．a
top
student
in
class
D．a
devoted
class
leader
解析 推理判断题。结合倒数第二段前半部分中的“...maybe
I
should
say
we，as
leaders...”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者是一位忠诚的班干部。
答案 D
Ⅳ.短文改错
I
joined
in
a
program
the
“Happy
School”
in
the
holidays.It
was
given
some
volunteers
from
the
universities
in
our
city.There
were
many
courses，including
photography,
painting，
basketball
training
for
us
to
choose
from.These
courses
were
intended
to
help
us
left?behind
middle
school
in
the
countryside，
parents
are
working
in
other
cities，make
use
of
our
holidays.The
volunteers
took
good
care
of
us，showed
how
to
do
our
homework
and
sure
of
our
safety.I
learned
a
lot
from
the
program.I
will
attend
such
programs
again
the——
next
summer
if
there
is
.Unit
1
Great
scientists
Language
points课时作业
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??????
If
you
were
to
write
a
report
on
antelopes,
there
are
lots
of
places
you
could
go
for
information.
Maybe
you
could
go
to
the
zoo.
You
could
?1
?about
them
in
a
movie
at
the
library.
And
you
could
look
them
up
in
a
bibliography
(参考书目).
A
bibliography
is
a
list
of
books
and
magazine
articles.
You
can
?2
?bibliographies
at
the
end
of
many
nonfiction
(非小说)
books
or
at
the
end
of
some
?3
.
The
bibliography
tells
you
where
the
author
of
the
book
or
article
got
his
or
her
?4
.
The
bibliography
gives
you
a
lot
of
?5
?information.
It
tells
you
the
?6
?and
authors
of
books
or
articles
that
relate
to
a
subject.
It
tells
you
?7
?or
where
the
books
or
articles
were
?8
.
Say
you’re
trying
to
find
a
report
on
?9
.
You’re
having
trouble
finding
the
information
you
want.
?10
?then
you
discover
a
book
called
Animals
of
Africa.
You
turn
to
the
back,
and
you’re
in
luck:
there’s
a
?11
.
You
look
at
the
list
of
titles
until
you
?12
?this:
Walker,
Matilda.
“Those
Amazing
Antelopes.”
Wildlife
World
(September
1989),
12-18.
??13
?!
Now
you
go
to
the
?14
?and
find
the
September
1989
issue
of
Wildlife
World.
You
turn
to
Page
12
and
there’s
the
article
by
Matilda
Walker
called
“Those
Amazing
Antelopes.”
You
?15
?the
whole
article
and
what
do
you
find
at
the
?16
?
Another
bibliography,
introducing
you
to
even
more
?17
?and
articles
about
antelopes!
When
you
?18
?your
report
on
antelopes,
you
should
put
your
own
bibliography
at
the
end,
giving
praise
to
the
?19
?of
the
books
and
articles
you
?20
.
1.
A.
dream??
??
???????
?
B.
think?????????
C.
learn?????????
?????????
D.
talk
2.
A.
include
?
??????????
B.
change??????
C.
enjoy???????????????????
D.
find
3.
A.
articles??????????????
B.
tests
????????
C.
novels???????????????????
D.
guides
4.
A.
support??????????????
B.
story?????????
C.
idea??????????????????????
D.
information
5.
A.
new???????????????????
B.
interesting?
C.
useful
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
different
6.
A.
prices
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
pages?
C.
introductions?????????
D.
titles
7.
A.
how
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
when?
C.
why???????????????????????
D.
what
8.
A.
published
?
?
?
??B.
kept???
C.
created
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
bought
9.
A.
animals
?
?
?
?
B.
antelopes???
C.
Africa?????????????????
D.
nature
10.
A.
Unless?
??
????????
B.
If?????????????
C.
But???????????
??????????
D.
So
11.
A.
picture
?
?
?
?
?B.
bibliography?????
C.
map?????????????????????
D.
report
12.
A.
notice????????????????
B.
remember
C.
receive?????????????????
D.
understand
13.
A.
Impossible?????????
B.
Great????????
C.
Surprising??????????????
D.
Wrong
14.
A.
hotel
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
theater??????
C.
library
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
zoo
15.
A.
correct
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
get??
??????
C.
forget
???????????????????
D.
read
16.
A.
worst?????????????????
B.
least
????????
C.
end???????????????????????
D.
moment
17.
A.
books????????????????
B.
questions???
C.
dictionaries???????????
D.
discussions
18.
A.
check????????????????
B.
send
????????
C.
start???????????????????????
D.
write
19.
A.
actors????????????????
B.
authors??????
C.
sellers
?
?
?
?
?
??
?D.
winners
20.
A.
used??????????????????
B.
loved????????
C.
imagined?????????????????
D.
collected
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Farming
and
nature
are
like
two
flowers
on
the
same
tree.
When
farming
21.
________
(go)
against
nature,
all
kinds
of
environmental
problems
are
the
result.
In
ancient
times,
when
people
began
using
the
land,
farming
was
not
22.
________
it
is
today.
Early
farmers
moved
around
the
country.
They
burnt
a
part
of
a
forest
and
used
this
land
for
one
or
two
years.
When
they
could
no
23.
________
(long)
grow
crops
on
the
land,
they
moved
on
and
repeated
this
somewhere
else.
Agriculture
in
this
way
destroys
nature
and
results
24.
________
floods
and
droughts
(干旱).
??????
Over
the
past
thirty
to
thirty-five
years,
farmers
25.
________
(recognize)
some
old
truths,
already
known
to
ancient
Chinese
farmers.
Farming
should
not
go
against
nature.
If
the
soil
is
too
poor,
chemicals
can
help
improve
26.
________
and
grow
better
crops,
but
this
may
damage
or
destroy
land
27.
________
(surround)
the
farms.
Instead,
farmers
should
look
for
other
methods.
In
the
early
12th
century,
brothers
Tan
and
Xiao
Zao
of
Jiangsu
Province?
bought
fields
along
lakes
at
28.
________?
low
price
nobody
wanted
because
they
were
too
wet.
They
built
dikes
(堤坝)
around
the
fields
turning
the
fields
29.
________
fish
ponds
and
they
became
fish
farmers.
They
also
planted
fruit
trees
on
the
dikes
and
kept
chickens
and
ducks.
They
were
very
30.
________
(success)
farmers.
第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
??????
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
??????
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
??????
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
??????
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
??????
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
have
the
best
friend
who
I
can
share
everything
with.
His
name
was
Li
Gang,
and
we’re
in
the
same
grades.
Li
Gang
is
a
good
student
because
he
is
very
hardworking.
He
is
good
at
all
subjects,
especial
math.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
of
from
him.
Besides
that,
he’s
honesty.
I
trust
him
complete
and
we
share
secrets
all
the
time.
He
always
remember
my
birthday
and
he
is
fun
be
with.
He
tells
funny
jokes
but
always
makes
me
laugh.
Finally,
he
is
a
very
good
listener.
I
hope
we’ll
stay
friends
forever.
第四节：书面表达（满分25分）
??????
假设你是李华，周末你和父母到乡下旅行，看到一些农民在焚烧秸秆。本周你们班英语班会的主题是保护环境，请就此现象并根据所给提示写一篇发言稿。
??????
1.
焚烧秸秆的坏处（污染空气，破坏环境，可能引起火灾）；
???
2.
秸秆还田的好处（使土地肥沃，有利于农作物生长）；
???
3.
提出你的建议。
注意：1.
词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
boys
and
girls,
??????
I
went
on
a
trip
to
the
countryside
with
my
parents
last
weekend.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5
CDADC
6-10
DBABC??????
????
11-15
BABCD
?
?
?
?
?
?
16-20
CADBA
21.
goes
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?22.
what
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??
23.
longer
24.
in
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?25.
have
recognized???
26.
it
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
27.
surrounding
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?28.
a?
29.
into
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
30.
successful
短文改错：
31.
...
have
the
best
...?????????
the?→
a?????????????????????
32.
...
name
was
...????????????
was
→
is??????????????????
33.
...
same
grades.???????????
grades
→
grade?????????
34.
...
especial
math.??????????
especial
→
especially?
35.
...
a
lot
of
from
him.?????
??
去掉of???????????????????
??
36.
...
he’s
honesty.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?honesty
→
honest??????
37.
...
trust
him
complete
...
?complete
→
completely
38.
...
always
remember
...
?
remember
→
remembers
39.
...
fun
be
with.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
be前加to???????????????????
40.
...
but
always
...
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
but
→
and???????????????
One
possible
version:
Dear
boys
and
girls,
I
went
on
a
trip
to
the
countryside
with
my
parents
last
weekend.
We
saw
straw
being
burnt
here
and
there
in
the
field
and
heavy
smoke
floating
into
the
sky
along
with
a
terrible
smell,
which
caused
air
pollution
and
damaged
the
natural
environment.
Meanwhile,
it
may
have
led
to
a
fire.
As
we
all
know,
putting
straw
back
into
the
fields
makes
the
soil
richer
and
does
good
to
the
crops.
I
hope
the
government
will
take
effective
measures
to
encourage
farmers
to
put
straw
back
into
the
fields.
Those
who
burn
straw
as
they
wish
should
be
seriously
punished.
Do
you
agree
with
me?Unit
1
Great
scientists
Language
points课时作业
I.
单项选择
1.
The
natural
reserve
is
______
large
that
you
have
to
take
shuttles
to
visit
different
sections
in
it.
A.
such
B.
very
C.
too
D.
so
2.
The
theme
park
is
one
of
the
places
______
people
can
amuse
themselves
_____
various
amusements
without
spending
too
much
money.
A.
that;
with
B.
where;
by
C.
which;
through
D.
where;
with
3.
For
theme
parks,
______
is
the
key
to
_____
visitors,
which
contributes
to
the
success
of
running
them.
A.
the
variety;
attracting
B.
A
variety;
attract
C.
Variety;
attracting;
D.
Variety;
to
attract
4.
The
early
settlers
in
the
jungle
didn't
have
such
advanced
equipment
_____
we
have
today
to
fight
against
natural
disasters
and
many
a
time
they
_____
despair(绝望)
but
they
survived
somehow.
A.
that;
got
close
to
B.
as;
got
near
to
C.
that;
were
close
to
D.
as;
got
close
to
5.
Theme
park
owners
_____
their
profit
____
charging
admission
fees,
______
new
brand
athletic
equipment
and
selling
souvenirs.
A.
have;
from;
advertising
for
B.
make;
by;
advertising
C.
gain;
with;
advertising
D.
benefit;
through;
advertising
for
6.
People
full
of
fantasies
are
said
to
be
_____________.
A.
imaginative
B.
imaginary
C.
creative
D.
original
7.
The
dull
wetland
___________
the
moment
the
first
ray
of
sunlight
shines
on
it.
Thousands
and
thousands
of
creatures
living
in
it
wake
up
and
begin
their
life
of
a
new
day.
A.
stays
alive
B.
begins
to
live
C.
makes
a
living
D.
comes
to
life
8.
The
shrill
and
excitement
brought
about
by
riding
roller
coasters
were
______
imagination.
A.
above
B.
over
C.
beyond
D.
across
9.
Personalities
______
from
one
person
to
another,
______everybody
has
his
or
her
own
personalities.
A.
change;
which
is
to
say
B.
change;
as
is
to
say
C.
vary;
that
is
to
say
D.
vary;
what
is
to
say
10.
The
combination
of
the
two
companies
had
to
be
suspended(暂停),
because
neither
would
_____
to
_____
in
terms
of
leadership.
A.
give
in;
the
other
B.
give
up;
the
other
C.
give
up;
another
D.
give
in;
another
11.
Journalists
should
base
what
they
report____
facts,
not
just_____
they
imagine
to
_____.
A.
on;
something;
be
B.
with;
everything;
have
C.
on;
anything;
be
D.
by;
something;
do
12.
People
who
______
athletic
sports
are
generally
believed
to
_____
strong
bodies,
firm
muscles
but
dull
heads,
which
of
course
is
not
the
case.
A.
take
part
in;
be
B.
like;
be
C.
join
;
have
D.
go
in
for;
have
13.
The
island
country
is
_______
its
clean
waters
and
clear
skies,
which
are
free
_____
pollution
of
any
kind.
A.
well
known
to;
of
B.
famous
for;
for
C.
well-known
for;
of
D.
famous
as;
from
14.
The
wedding
ceremony
is
unique
__________
the
minority
tribe,
which
attracts
many
tourists
when
the
time
comes.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
in
D.
of
15.
Tourism
is
the
______
for
the
country's
economy,
so
its
government
tries
its
best
to
______
both
the
natural
scenery
and
the
places
of
interest.
A.
center;
protect
B.
heart;
reserve
C.
focus;
keep
D.
engine;
preserve
16.
—John
is
said
to
have
learned
Italian
in
Italy
for
five
years.
—________
he
speaks
it
like
a
native
speaker.
A.
No
doubt
B.
No
wonder
C.
No
problem
D.
No
curiosity
17.
_______
attractions
you
are
planning
to
visit
in
that
island
country,
you'd
better
book
your
hotel
_____
because
the
hotels
are
always
full
in
the
tourist
seasons.
A.
Whatever;
in
the
advance
B.
Wherever;
before
hand
C.
Whichever;
in
advance
D.
Whosever;
before
hand
18.
No
sooner
had
their
latest
product
been
put
into
market
________
it
________
by
other
similar
companies.
A.
when;
was
modeled
after
B.
then;
was
modeled
C.
than;
was
modeled
after
D.
when;
was
modeled
19.
Many
countries
in
the
Far
East
are
trying
hard
to
gain
_______
into
the
European
Union,
in
which
they
believe
they
can
_____
the
benefits
it
offers.
A.
permission;
appreciate
B.
admission;
enjoy
C.
entry;
admire
D.
acception;
share
20.
A
sharp
sword
was
found
buried
together
with
the
royal
carpenter,
which
was
believed
_____himself
against
grave
robbers.
A.
used
to
defend
B.
being
used
to
defend
C.
to
be
used
to
defending
D.
to
be
used
to
defend
21.
The
invention
of
the
chip
greatly
_______
the
development
of
computer
science;
______
the
computer
science
stepped
on
the
freeway
of
rapid
development.
A.
improved;
after
that
B.
advanced;
after
that
C.
quickened;
after
which
D.
advanced;
after
which
22.
While
enjoying
himself
in
the
amusement
theme
park,
he
heard
a
loud
cry
of
pain;
he
_____
himself
around
and
______
to
see
a
girl
had
fallen
off
the
swing
and
was
crying
for
help.
A.
turned;
terrified
B.
swung;
was
terrifying
C.
turned;
was
terrifying
D.
swung;
was
terrified
23.
Believing
that
good
will
be
_______with
good
and
evil
with
evil,
she
did
good
deeds
_____
she
went.
But
to
her
disappointment,
the
result
was
quite
the
other
way
around.
A.
awarded;
wherever
B.
rewarded;
wherever
C.
awarded;
where
D.
rewarded;
whenever
24.
In
the
small
brochure,
you
can
see
the
latest
models
of
sneakers
of
different
famous
brands,
_______from
600
to
2,000
dollars.
A.
whose
price
ranges
B.
their
prices
range
C.
with
prices
ranging
D.
their
prices
to
range
25.
A
high
official
from
the
central
government
will
come
and
explain
______
what
the
country
has
done
to
ensure
to
make
the
Football
World
Cup
the
best-ever
game.
A.
in
length
B.
at
length
C.
by
length
D.
to
length
II
完形填空
Is
the
world
really
going
mad?
26
day
I
was
sitting
in
a
restaurant
27
a
quick
and
a
talk
with
a
few
friends
when
it
suddenly
28
me
that
almost
everyone
in
the
restaurant
was
smoking.
It
wasn't
long
29
the
whole
room
was
30
with
smoke.
I
asked
with
an
apology
for
31
to
open
a
window
to
stop
myself
32
!
Nowadays
air
pollution
is
something
that
is
hardly
questioned
any
more.
However,
I
still
can't
walk
down
the
street
in
any
of
the
big
cities
without
33
that
people
are
34
the
air
pollution.
It
is
time
for
the
government
departments
of
the
world
to
introduce
emission(废气排放)
controls
on
all
cars
and
35
the
public
transport
system(公共交通体系)
to
encourage
people
to
36
their
cars
at
home.
A
friend
of
mine
takes
flying
lesson
each
morning
and
it
really
makes
him
37
when
he
climbs
above
the
smog
layer(烟雾)
and
looks
down
38
it
and
thinks:
“I'm
breathing
that!”
this
kind
of
39
results
from
the
bad
management
of
resources.
Waste
things
can
40
should
be
treated
properly.
House
building,
road
41
,
and
industrial
development
are
all
earthmoving(
or
earth-reducing)
operations
and
can
change
the
balances
of
42
created
over
millions
of
years.
I
would
like
to
43
serious
studies
done
on
all
these
main
works
before
they
are
built.
Also,
there
should
be
44
national
parks
set
up
to
keep
the
most
beautiful
parts
of
our
countries
in
their
natural
45
26.
A.
The
other
B.
Another
C.
Every
D.
Each
27.
A.
asking
for
B.
drinking
C.
having
D.
buying
28.
A.
seemed
B.
struck
C.
sank
D.
showed
29.
A.
ago
B.
after
C.
before
D.
now
30.
A.
full
B.
filled
C.
crowed
D.
parked
31.
A.
promise
B.
help
C.
suggestion
D.
permission
32.
A.
standing
B.
sitting
C.
talking
D.
dying
33.
A.
thinking
B.
persuading
C.
deciding
D.
learning
34.
A.
suffering
B.
dying
C.
walking
D.
standing
35.
A.
increase
B.
reduce
C.
improve
D.
raise
36.
A.
wash
B.
repair
C.
drive
D.
leave
37.
A.
sick
B.
tired
C.
foolish
D.
excited
38.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
from
D.
for
39.
A.
discussion
B.
question
C.
pollution
D.
operation
40.
A.
but
B.
yet
C.
still
D.
and
41.
A.
work
B.
construction
C.
building
D.
setting
42.
A.
life
B.
mind
C.
human
being
D.
plants
43.
A.
see
B.
start
C.
enjoy
D.
pay
44.
A.
few
B.
any
C.
more
D.
no
45.
A.
situation
B.
states
C.
soils
D.
places.
III
阅读理解
A
Like
fine
food,
good
writing
is
something
we
approach
with
pleasure
and
enjoy
from
the
first
taste
to
the
last.
And
good
writers,
like
good
cooks,
do
not
suddenly
appear
full-blown.
Quite
the
opposite,
just
as
the
cook
has
to
undergo
a
particular
training,
mastering
the
skills
of
his
trade,
the
writer
must
sit
at
his
desk
and
devote
long
hours
to
achieving
a
style
in
his
writing,
whatever
its
purpose
is—schoolwork,
matters
of
business,
or
purely
social
communication.
You
may
be
sure
that
the
more
painstaking
the
effort,
the
more
effective
the
writing,
and
the
more
rewarding.
There
are
still
some
faraway
places
in
the
world
where
you
might
find
a
public
scribe
to
do
your
business
or
social
writing
for
you,
for
money.
There
are
a
few
managers
who
are
lucky
enough
to
have
the
service
of
that
rare
kind
of
secretary
who
can
take
care
of
all
sorts
of
letter
writing
with
no
more
than
a
quick
note
to
work
from.
But
for
most
of
us,
if
there
is
any
writing
to
be
done,
we
have
to
do
it
ourselves.
We
have
to
write
school
papers,
business
papers
or
home
papers.
We
are
constantly
called
on
to
put
words
to
papers.
It
would
be
difficult
to
count
the
number
of
such
words,
messages,
letters,
and
reports
put
into
mails
or
delivered
by
hand,
but
the
daily
figures
must
be
extremely
large.
What
is
more,
everyone
who
writes
expects,
or
at
least
hopes
whatever
he
writes
will
be
read,
from
first
word
to
last,
not
just
thrown
into
some
“letters-to-be-read”
files
or
into
a
wastepaper
basket.
This
is
the
reason
we
bend
our
efforts
toward
learning
and
practicing
the
skills
of
interesting,
effective
writing.
46.
In
this
passage,
good
writing
is
compared
to
fine
food
because
_______.
A.
both
are
enjoyable
B.
both
are
hard
to
learn
C.
both
are
necessary
to
life
D.
both
take
a
long
time
to
prepare
47.
according
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Writing
skills
are
less
important
than
experience.
B.
A
good
writer
should
have
his
own
way
of
writing.
C.
A
good
writer
should
learn
to
write
all
kinds
of
articles.
D.
The
more
efforts
one
makes,
the
more
money
one
can
earn.
48.
The
author
thinks
that
the
most
important
reason
for
us
to
practice
writing
skills
is
_______.
A.
to
earn
our
living
B.
to
attract
others
to
read
C.
to
do
daily
reports
easily
D.
to
become
good
secretaries
49.
The
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
this
passage
is
to
_______.
A.
comment
and
blame
B.
introduce
and
describe
C.
explain
and
persuade
D.
interest
and
inform
B
“All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy”
is
a
popular
saying
in
the
United
States.
Other
countries
have
similar
sayings.
It
is
true
that
all
of
us
need
recreation.
We
cannot
work
all
the
time
if
we
are
going
to
keep
good
health
and
enjoy
life.
Everyone
has
his
own
way
of
relaxing.
Perhaps
the
most
popular
way
is
to
take
part
in
sports.
there
are
team
sports,
such
as
baseball,
basketball,
and
football.
There
are
individual
sports,
also,
such
as
golf
and
swimming.
In
addition
hiking,
fishing,
skiing,
and
mountain
climbing
have
a
great
attraction
for
people
who
like
to
be
outdoors.
Not
everyone
who
enjoys
sports
events
likes
to
take
part
in
them.
Many
people
prefer
to
be
onlookers,
either
watching
them
on
television,
or
listening
to
them
on
the
radio.
When
there
is
an
important
baseball
game
or
boxing
match
it
is
almost
impossible
to
get
tickets;
everyone
wants
to
attend.
Chess,
card-playing,
and
dancing
are
forms
of
indoor
recreation
enjoyed
by
many
people.
It
doesn't
matter
whether
we
play
a
fast
game
of
ping-pong,
concentrate
over
the
bridge
table,
or
go
walking
through
the
woods
on
a
brisk
autumn
afternoon.
It
is
important
for
every
one
to
relax
from
time
to
time
and
enjoy
some
form
of
recreation.
50.
The
underlined
word
“recreation”(paragraph
1)here
means_______.
A.
walking
and
climbing
B.
form
of
play
or
amusement
C.
creating
something
D.
joy
and
happiness
51.
according
to
the
passage,
perhaps
the
followings
are
our
ordinary
ways
of
relaxation
for
common
people
except______.
A.?listening
to
music
B.
playing
card
C.
going
out
for
fishing
D.
boxing
match
52.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
to
the
passage?
A.
The
popular
British
saying
mentioned
in
the
passage
has
familiar
doing
in
other
countries.
B.
All
of
us
need
recreation
in
our
lives
if
we
cannot
work
all
the
time.
C.
Sometimes
those
who
enjoy
sports
events
like
to
take
part
in
them,
too.
D.
It
is
almost
impossible
for
everyone
who
wants
to
watch
an
important
baseball
to
get
a
ticket.
IV.
七选五
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.
53
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.
54
whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.
55
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
·
Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
·
Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
·
Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
·
56
·
Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.
57
A.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.
First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
V
书面表达
21st
Century
Teens
Edition
正征集有关2008北京奥运会志愿者（volunteer）的资料，请根据下面提示发一封E-mail
介绍自己的情况。
1.
名叫李华，现年17岁，就读于江苏一所重点中学高一。
2.
喜欢英语，利用业余时间观看英语节目，练习英语口语，并取得了很大进步。现在已能流利地和
学校的外籍教师交谈。
3.
爱好体育，正学习有关体育运动的俗语（terms）。
4.
希望成为一名志愿者，为北京奥运会作出贡献（contribution）。
注意：
文章应包括以上要点，但不要逐字对译，要组成一片通顺连贯的短文。
字数
约
100。
mail
的格式已给出。
TO:
Jackliu@21stcentury.
Subject:
self-introduction
Dear
sir,
参考答案：
I.
单项选择
1—5
DDCDB
6—10
ADCCA
11—15
ADCAD
16—20
BCCBD
21—25
BDBCB
II.
完形填空
26-30ACBCB
31-35DDAAC
36-40DABCD
41-45BAACB
III
阅读理解
46—49
ABBC
50—52
BDC
IV
七选五
53—56
GEFAD
书面表达：
Dear
sir,
The
2008
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Our
capital,
Beijing,
which
is
a
great
honor
for
all
the
Chinese.
I
hope
sincerely
to
be
a
volunteer
to
make
contributions
to
this
great
event.
Below
is
a
brief
introduction
about
myself.
I
am
17
years
old
and
now
studying
in
a
key
middle
school
in
Jiangsu
Province.
I
like
English
very
much
and
hence
I'm
quite
good
at
it.
I
watch
English
programmes
in
my
spare
time
and
often
practise
my
spoken
English.
Now
I
can
talk
fluently
with
our
foreign
teachers.
Besides
English,
I
am
also
fond
of
sports.
To
be
fit
for
the
job,
I'm
studying
some
special
terms
about
different
sports.
I
hope
I
can
meet
the
requirements
of
being
a
volunteer.
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
1
Great
scientists
using
language课时作业
第一节
完形填空
The
Great
Depression
started
in
1929
and
lasted
until
about
1939.During
that
time，many
people
lost
their
__1__.My
parents
were
__2__
them.It
was
1935
when
I
was
10
years
old.We
still
__3__on
relief(救济)．
A
few
days
before
Christmas，I
was
washing
the
__4__
after
dinner
when
I
looked
out
of
a
kitchen
window
and
saw
my
father
sitting
on
the
stoop
(门廊)，wearing
a(n)
__5__
face.A
mailman
saw
him
and
asked
him
what
was
wrong.
I
heard
my
father
say
that
he
had
__6__
his
food
vouchers
(票券)
and
that
the
__7__
had
gone
beyond
the
time
limit.He
had
tried
to
work
as
a
laborer
through
the
Works
Progress
Administration，but
he
__8__
because
he
wasn't
a
very
_9__
man.The
work
was
too
hard
for
him.I
was
__10__，having
seen
newspaper
pictures
of
people
being
__11__
out
of
the
apartments
with
all
their
belongings.“How
much
do
you
need？”
the
mailman
asked
__12__.My
dad
said
he
needed
$33
for
the
rent.Without
thinking
twice，the
mailman
took
out
$50
from
his
wallet
and
__13__
it
to
my
father.My
dad
said，“I
don't
know
when
I'll
be
able
to
pay
you
back.”
The
mailman
put
an
arm
around
my
father
and
__14__
him
by
saying，“Things
will
not
be
this
way
__15__.It
doesn't
matter
__16__
you
will
pay
me
back.”
The
mailman
__17__
me
looking
through
the
window
and
said,
“There
will
be
times
in
the
future
when
someone
__18__
your
help.I
hope
you
and
your
son
__19__
today.Help
them
in
your
own
__20__
and
tell
them
what
happened
today.This
will
be
my
payback.Merry
Christmas！”
1．A.skills
B．jobs
C．families
D．houses
2．A.for
B．against
C．among
D．between
3．A.lived
B．decided
C．researched
D．worked
4．A.shoes
B．dishes
C．socks
D．feet
5．A.angry
B．curious
C．confused
D．anxious
6．A.given
out
B．used
up
C．carried
away
D．searched
for
7．A.report
B．homework
C．rent
D．check
8．A.agreed
B．failed
C．promised
D．regretted
9．A.strong
B．clever
C．helpful
D．creative
10．A.scared
B．puzzled
C．lonely
D．surprised
11．A.taken
B．figured
C．picked
D．kicked
12．A.softly
B．impatiently
C．excitedly
D．slyly
13．A.returned
B．pointed
C．showed
D．handed
14．A.punished
B．questioned
C．criticized
D．encouraged
15．A.soon
B．forever
C．completely
D．finally
16．A.how
B．whether
C．unless
D．until
17．A.stopped
B．kept
C．noticed
D．suggested
18．A.refuses
B．supports
C．expects
D．receives
19．A.remember
B．miss
C．share
D．record
20．A.mind
B．interest
C．time
D．way
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TRAVEL
PERU
Amazon
Rainforest
Tour
A
short
flight
from
Cusco
takes
you
from
the
Andes
into
the
Amazon
rainforest.From
there,
you’ll
spend
one
day
__1
__(travel)
by
boat
to
your
accommodation
in
the
middle
of
the
forest.You
can
then
spend
three
__2.
__(day)
exploring
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
enjoying
the
plants
and
animals
unique
_3.
_
the
rainforest.
Machu
Picchu
Tour
This
four－day
walking
tour
__4.__(take)
you
on
amazing
paths
through
the
Andes
Mountains
on
the
way
to
the
city
of
Machu
Picchu.After
reaching
your
destination,
you
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
be
__5.__(amaze)
by
this
ancient
city.
Cusco
Tour
Spend
four
days
enjoying
the
unique
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high
in
the
Andes
at
Cusco,
__.6__
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire
from
the
13th
until
the
1th
century.
Lake
Titicaca
Tour
Enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
__7._
you
spend
a
day
driving
along
the
new
highway
__8.__(connect)
Cusco
to
Lake
Titicaca.There,
a
boat
will
take
you
__9.__(stay)
with
a
local
Uros
family
on
an
island
for
three
days.
For
__10__(many)
brochures
about
other
package
tours
around
Peru,
contact
us
at
tourinfo@travelperu.org.
第三节
单词拼写
1．Only
when
you
__
_
(应用)what
you
have
learned
to
practice
can
you
say
you
have
made
it.
2．The
local
newspaper
made
__
__(安排)
for
an
interview
with
Professor
Stein.
3．According
to
the
__
__(官方的)
figures,
over
one
thousand
people
died
during
the
revolution
(革命)．
4．The
idea
that
computers
can
__
__(辨别)
human
voices
surprises
many
people.
5．There
is
less
expensive
__
_(住处)
nearby.
6．Spain
is
still
our
most
popular
holiday
__
__(目的地)．
7．Aren’t
you
going
to
__
__(欣赏)
my
new
house?
8．When
I
opened
up
the
__
__(包裹)
my
parents
sent
me,
I
saw
a
beautiful
skirt.
9．This
morning
he
had
tried
every
way
possible
to
__
_(联系)
her.
10．I’m
afraid
you
are
going
to
miss
the
__
__(航班)．
第四节
书面表达
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1．比赛信息；
2．赛前准备；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。美国大萧条时期，作者一家靠救济生活。有一天，父亲正在发愁时，一位邮递员无私的资助使他们得以摆脱困境。
1
B [根据上文的The
Great
Depression
started
in
1929
and
lasted
until
about
1939.During
that
time，many
people
lost
their...可知，经济大萧条时期很多人失去“工作”。]
2．C [根据语境可知，作者的父母也在失业大军“当中”。]
3．A [根据语境可知，作者一家靠救济“生活”。]
4．B [根据下文的after
dinner以及kitchen可知，作者晚饭后正在厨房洗“碗碟”。]
5．D [根据下文的A
mailman
saw
him
and
asked
him
what
was
wrong.可知，父亲脸色应该是“忧虑的”。]
6．B [根据上下文对一家人生活状况的描述可知，父亲告诉邮递员他的食物票券已经“用完”了。]
7．C [根据下文的My
dad
said
he
needed
$33
for
the
rent.可知，这里指“房租”逾期。]
8．B [根据上文的He
had
tried
to
work
as
a
laborer
through
the
Works
Progress
Administration，but
he...可知，父亲尝试通过这个组织找苦力活，可是他“失败”了。]
9．A [根据上文的as
a
laborer以及下文的The
work
was
too
hard
for
him.可知，因为父亲不是一个非常“强壮的”人。]
10．A [根据下文的．..having
seen
newspaper
pictures
of
people
being...out
of
the
apartments
with
all
their
belongings.可知，作者想象自己一家也会像报纸上描写的一样被赶出来，所以很“害怕”那种情况的发生。]
11．D [根据下文的．..out
of
the
apartments
with
all
their
belongings.可知，没钱付租金很可能就会被“赶”出住所。kick
sb.out
of
a
place意为“将某人赶出某地”。]
12．A [根据语境可知，那位邮递员“温和地”问：“你需要多少钱？”]
13．D [根据语境可知，那位邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出10美元并将钱“递”给父亲。]
14．D [根据下文邮递员所说的话可知，那位邮递员搂着父亲并“鼓励”他。]
15．B [根据语境可知，眼前的艰难状况不会“永远”延续下去的。]
16．B [根据语境可知，那位邮递员说：“你还不还钱都没关系。”这里是whether引导的主语从句。]
17．C [根据语境可知，那位邮递员“注意到”我一直从窗口看着他们。]
18．C [根据语境可知，将来会有一天别人也“期待”你的帮助。]
19．A [根据语境可知，我希望你和你儿子“记得”今天。]
20．D [根据语境可知，用你们自己的“方式”帮助他们并告诉他们今天发生的一切，就相当于还了这笔钱了。]
语法填空
TRAVEL
PERU
Amazon
Rainforest
Tour
A
short
flight
from
Cusco
takes
you
from
the
Andes
into
the
Amazon
rainforest.From
there,
you’ll
spend
one
day
__1.travelling__(travel)
by
boat
to
your
accommodation
in
the
middle
of
the
forest.You
can
then
spend
three
__2.days__(day)
exploring
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
enjoying
the
plants
and
animals
unique
__3.to__
the
rainforest.
Machu
Picchu
Tour
This
four－day
walking
tour
__4.will
take__(take)
you
on
amazing
paths
through
the
Andes
Mountains
on
the
way
to
the
city
of
Machu
Picchu.After
reaching
your
destination,
you
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
be
__5.amazed__(amaze)
by
this
ancient
city.
Cusco
Tour
Spend
four
days
enjoying
the
unique
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high
in
the
Andes
at
Cusco,
__6.the__
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire
from
the
13th
until
the
16th
century.
Lake
Titicaca
Tour
Enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
__7.as__
you
spend
a
day
driving
along
the
new
highway
__8.connecting__(connect)
Cusco
to
Lake
Titicaca.There,
a
boat
will
take
you
__9.to
stay__(stay)
with
a
local
Uros
family
on
an
island
for
three
days.
For
__10.more__(many)
brochures
about
other
package
tours
around
Peru,
contact
us
at
tourinfo@travelperu.org.
单词填空
1．Only
when
you
__apply__(应用)what
you
have
learned
to
practice
can
you
say
you
have
made
it.
2．The
local
newspaper
made
__arrangements__(安排)
for
an
interview
with
Professor
Stein.
3．According
to
the
__official__(官方的)
figures,
over
one
thousand
people
died
during
the
revolution
(革命)．
4．The
idea
that
computers
can
__recognise__(辨别)
human
voices
surprises
many
people.
5．There
is
less
expensive
__accommodation__(住处)
nearby.
6．Spain
is
still
our
most
popular
holiday
__destination__(目的地)．
7．Aren’t
you
going
to
__admire__(欣赏)
my
new
house?
8．When
I
opened
up
the
__package__(包裹)
my
parents
sent
me,
I
saw
a
beautiful
skirt.
9．This
morning
he
had
tried
every
way
possible
to
__contact__(联系)
her.
10．I’m
afraid
you
are
going
to
miss
the
__flight__(航班)．
Dear
Chris，
I'm
Li
Hua，the
captain
of
our
school
volleyball
team.
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
that
our
team
is
going
to
play
in
the
National
League.
Every
participating
team
is
great
and
ready
for
the
game.
It
can
be
predicted
that
this
is
a
close
match.
Our
team
is
now
busy
preparing
for
the
game，from
living
to
daily
training.
We
are
confident
that
we
can
win
this
competition.
But
we
sincerely
hope
you
will
give
us
your
guidance
and
encouragement.
I'm
sure
that
you
will
certainly
wish
us
to
win.
Thank
you
for
your
expectation
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
HuaUnit
1
Great
scientists
Grammar课时作业
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—What
do
people
mean
when
they
shake
their
fists?
—_____.
It
has
different
meanings
on
different
occasions.
A.
It
depends
B.
Sounds
great
C.
I
don’t
know
D.
Don’t
mention
it
2.
Afraid
of
losing
_____
face
before
his
classmates,
the
boy
refused
to
admit
having
cheated
in
_____
exam.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
不填;
the
D.
不填;
an
3.
Mother
always
tells
me
to
believe
in
myself,
_____
that
nothing
is
too
difficult
to
a
willing
heart.
A.
to
say
B.
saying
C.
said
D.
having
said
4.
Experts
say
adults
need
at
least
7
to
8
hours
of
sleep
a
night
to
keep
their
body
_____
well.
A.
functioning
B.
dashing
C.
yawning
D.
hugging
5.
Mary
_____
the
first
flight
to
Colombia
so
she
was
late
for
the
meeting.
A.
was
missing
B.
has
missed
C.
is
missing
D.
had
missed
6.
To
solve
the
problem,
the
engineers
tried
out
different
_____,
but
none
seemed
to
work
well.
A.
approaches
B.
statements
C.
ranks
D.
associations
7.
—Linda,
you
_____
us
at
the
door.
—Forgive
me.
I
was
so
busy
just
now.
A.
must
have
greeted
B.
must
greet
C.
should
have
greeted
D.
should
greet
8.
Try
your
best
and
you’ll
succeed
—
it’s
_____
only
a
matter
of
time.
A.
hardly
B.
truly
C.
nearly
D.
badly
9.
Today
I
did
a
thing
that
was
well
worth
doing,
although
I
_____
at
the
beginning.
A.
misunderstood
B.
was
misunderstood
C.
had
misunderstood
D.
would
be
misunderstood
10.
The
new
manager
has
a
good
sense
of
humor,
which
puts
people
who
work
with
him
_____.
A.
in
trouble
B.
at
present
C.
in
debt
D.
at
ease
11.
_____
Jack
turned
his
back
on
us
when
he
became
famous,
we
lost
touch.
A.
Since
B.
While
C.
Unless
D.
If
12.
The
sky
is
clear,
so
it’s
not
_____
to
rain
this
afternoon.
A.
false
B.
certain
C.
likely
D.
fortunate
13.
The
children
live
in
the
dormitory
_____
the
window
is
covered
with
beautiful
pictures.
A.
of
that
B.
of
which
C.
of
whose
D.
whose
14.
While
entering
a
strange
yard
in
that
village,
you
have
to
defend
yourself
_____
the
guard
dog.
A.
about
B.
with
C.
from
D.
against
15.
I
have
not
been
asked
to
leave
my
job,
_____
to
do
so.
A.
so
do
I
intend
B.
so
I
intend
C.
nor
do
I
intend
D.
nor
I
intend
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
were
driving
along
the
village
of
Simdara.
I
16
to
my
right
and
saw
an
old
shelter
20
metres
from
the
side
of
the
road
that
appeared
to
be
filled
with
17
.
“Would
you
mind
18
?”
I
asked
the
driver
Waris.
“I
think
there
is
a(n)
19
.”
Waris
laughed.
“No,
Greg,
that’s
actually
a
public
toilet,”
explained
Waris
and
he
kept
20
.
“But
why
are
there
so
many
kids?
What
are
they
doing
there?
We
need
to
21
,”
I
insisted.
The
words
caught
Waris’
22
and
he
stopped
the
car.
When
we
reached
the
shelter,
to
my
surprise,
it
was
23
a
toilet
—
or
at
least
it
had
been
at
one
time.
The
roof
was
now
gone,
and
the
four
toilet
pits
(坑）
had
been
24
with
old
boards.
There
were
25
children
between
4
and
5
years
old,
one
25
,
and
a
wooden
board
against
the
wall.
Though
having
a
tough
learning
environment,
the
students
were
quite
26
to
chat
with
us
about
their
class
and
curriculum
(课程).
After
about
10
minutes,
the
teacher
27
if
we
might
like
to
see
“the
rest
of
the
school”.
We
28
and
followed
her
up
the
hill.
Just
over
the
top
of
the
hill,
there
was
an
old
tent.
It
was
very
29
inside
because
nearly
100
students
were
packed
like
sardines
(沙丁鱼).
These
students
were
a
little
30
,
fourth-,
fifth-,
and
sixth-graders,
and
all
of
them
were
sitting
on
the
ground.
31
the
teacher,
they
were
doing
extremely
well
—
32
most
of
them
had
no
books,
paper
or
even
pencils.
We
were
forced
to
33
to
catch
our
plane.
We
were
all
34
and
decided
to
collect
money
to
build
a
school
for
these
children
who
had
a
hunger
for
35
.
16.
A.
looked
B.
stuck
C.
led
D.
referred
17.
A.
plants
B.
animals
C.
children
D.
birds
18.
A.
chatting
B.
stopping
C.
learning
D.
competing
19.
A.
toilet
B.
church
C.
office
D.
school
20.
A.
talking
B.
driving
C.
sleeping
D.
walking
21.
A.
find
out
B.
watch
out
C.
give
up
D.
break
up
22.
A.
memory
B.
attention
C.
breath
D.
fortune
23.
A.
easily
B.
never
C.
hardly
D.
really
24.
A.
changed
B.
covered
C.
marked
D.
separated
25.
A.
waiter
B.
cleaner
C.
teacher
D.
doctor
26.
A.
happy
B.
upset
C.
puzzled
D.
nervous
27.
A.
knew
B.
asked
C.
decided
D.
heard
28.
A.
laughed
B.
nodded
C.
refused
D.
clapped
29.
A.
bright
B.
fancy
C.
crowded
D.
comfortable
30.
A.
hungrier
B.
lazier
C.
older
D.
braver
31.
A.
According
to
B.
Because
of
C.
In
praise
of
D.
In
honor
of
32.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
when
D.
unless
33.
A.
work
B.
rest
C.
stay
D.
leave
34.
A.
satisfied
B.
moved
C.
accepted
D.
greeted
35.
A.
food
B.
energy
C.
knowledge
D.
truth
参考答案
1-5
ACBAD
6-10
ACBBD
11-15
ACBDC
16-20
ACBDB
21-25
ABDBC
26-30
ABBCC
31-35
ABDBCUnit
1
Great
scientists
reading课时作业
阅读理解
A
My
First
Marathon
A
month
before
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.
In
my
first
P.E.
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
I
didn’t
do
either
well.
He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
＂not
athletic＂.
The
idea
that
I
was
＂not
athletic＂
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.
A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,
I
dreamt
that
I
couldn’t
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces(鞋带)
became
untied.
So
I
stopped
to
readjust.
Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3,
I
passed
a
sign:
＂GO
FOR
IT,
RUNNERS!＂
By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,
I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a.m.
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.
But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels(世俗标签),
I
can
now
call
myself
a
＂marathon
winner＂.
1.
A?month?before?the?marathon,?the?author
____________.
A.
was?well?trained
B.
felt?scared
C.
made?up?his?mind?to?run
D.
lost?hope
2.
How?was?the?author’s?first?marathon?
A.
He?made?it.
He?quit?halfway.
C.
He?got?the?first?prize.
D.
He?walked?to?the?end.
3.
What?does?the?story?mainly?tell?us?
A.
A?man?owes?his?success?to?his?family?support.
B.
A?winner?is?one?with?a?great?effort?of?will.
C.
Failure?is?the?mother?of?success.
D.
One?is?never?too?old?to?learn.
B
Find
Your
Adventure
at
the
Space
and
Aviation(航空)
Center
If
you’re
looking
for
a
unique
adventure,
the
Space
and
Aviation
Center
(SAC)
is
the
place
to
be.
The
Center
offers
programs
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands-on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.
They
come
to
camp,
wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,
and
they
leave
with
real-world
applications
for
what
they’re
studying
in
the
classroom.
For
the
trainees,
the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges(荣誉徽章).
At
Space
Camp,
trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,
learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated(模拟)
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.
The
Aviation
Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.
They
learn
the
principles
of
flight
and
test
their
operating
skills
in
the
cockpit(驾驶舱)
of
a
variety
of
flight
simulators.
Trainees
also
get
a
good
start
on
their
Wilderness
Survival
badge
as
they
learn
about
water-
and
land-survival
through
designed
tasks
and
their
search
and
rescue
of
＂downed＂
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
All
this
fun
is
available
for
ages
9
to
18.
Families
can
enjoy
the
experience
together,
too,
with
Family
Camp
programs
for
families
with
children
as
young
as
7.
Stay
an
hour
or
stay
a
week
—
there
is
something
here
for
everyone!
For
more
details,
please
visit
us
online
at
www.sac.com.
4.
Why
do
people
come
to
SAC?
A.
To
experience
adventures.
B.
To
look
for
jobs
in
aviation.
C.
To
get
a
degree
in
engineering.
D.
To
learn
more
about
medicine.
5.
To
earn
a
Space
Exploration
badge,
a
trainee
needs
to
.
A.
fly
to
space
B.
get
an
Aviation
badge
first
C.
study
the
principles
of
flight
D.
build
and
fire
model
rockets
6.
What
is
the
most
important
for
trainees?
A.
Leadership.
B.
Team
spirit.
C.
Task
planning.
D.
Survival
skills.
C
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it’s
the
month
when
nature’s
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.
These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia’s
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.
As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
When
combined
with
berries
of
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.
If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer,
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
Out
comes
a
“soft-serve”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children’s
party;
they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
7.
What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries?
A.
They
contain
protein.
B.
They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C.
They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D.
They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
8.
Why
is
fresh
lemon
juice
used
in
freezing
bananas?
A.
To
make
them
smell
better.
B.
To
keep
their
colour.
C.
To
speed
up
their
ripening.
D.
To
improve
their
nutrition.
9.
What
is
“a
juicer”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
A
dessert.
B.
A
drink.
C.
A
container.
D.
A
machine.
10.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A
A
biology
textbook.
B.
A
health
magazine.
A
research
paper.
D.
A
travel
brochure.
第三部分：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow,
life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
11We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing,”
says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can’t
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life."
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
"Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
12It’s
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it’s
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life."
13"I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple,"
says
Bridges.
“They’re
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
14”
So,
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,
“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.15
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I’m
alive."
A.
So
why
do
we
dance?
B.
Dance
in
the
U.S.is
everywhere.
C.
If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D.
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.
I
keep
practicing
even
when
I’m
extremely
tired.
F.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.
They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
参考答案
阅读理解
1-3
CAB
4-6
ADB
7-10
CBDB
七选五
11-15
BDAFEUnit
1
Great
scientists
reading课时作业
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FIRE-FIGHTING
How
to
fight
a
fire
Anyone
who
uses
fire-extinguishers
should
know
a
few
basic
facts
about
how
to
make
them
work.
This
leaflet
will
tell
you
the
most
important
things
to
remember
if
you
have
to
put
a
fire
out.
Water
extinguishers
You
can
put
most
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.
However,
you
should
not
use
water
extinguishers
if
the
fire
involves
electrical
equipment
or
if
it
has
been
started
by
flammable
(易燃的)
liquids
such
as
petrol.
As
in
all
fires,
make
sure
that
the
wind
is
behind
you
—
if
you
do
this,
the
smoke
will
blow
away
from
you.
Point
the
jet
of
water
at
the
bottom
of
the
fire
and
move
it
slowly
higher.
Remember
that
you
should
only
use
extinguishers
for
small
fires.
If
there
is
any
danger
of
the
fire
spreading
to
anything
that
can
explode,
you
should
not
try
to
put
the
fire
out
yourself.
Instead,
leave
the
building
immediately,
and
call
the
fire
brigade.
Foam
(泡沫)
extinguishers
You
can
use
a
foam
extinguisher
for
fire
caused
by
burning
liquids
such
as
petrol.
Never
point
the
jet
directly
into
the
liquid
itself,
as
this
may
make
it
splash
and
spread
the
fire.
Instead,
try
and
point
the
extinguisher
up
into
the
air
so
that
the
foam
goes
up
and
falls
on
top
of
the
burning
liquid.
Whatever
the
kind
of
fire,
do
not
stand
up
straight
—
if
you
can
stay
down,
this
will
help
you
to
avoid
the
smoke,
and
you
may
be
able
to
get
closer
to
the
fire.
Get
out
of
the
building
at
once
if
you
think
your
escape
route
might
be
cut
off
by
smoke
or
fire.
Carbon
Dioxide
(CO2)
extinguishers
Some
fire
extinguishers
are
filled
with
a
gas
called
carbon
dioxide.
You
can
use
these
to
put
out
fires
which
have
been
caused
either
by
electrical
equipment
or
flammable
liquids.
If
the
fire
has
been
caused
by
electrical
equipment,
switch
the
equipment
off
and
point
the
extinguisher
straight
at
the
fire.
If
the
fire
has
been
caused
by
a
liquid
like
petrol,
point
the
extinguisher
at
the
nearest
edge
of
the
fire,
and
move
it
from
side
to
side.
Remember,
never
stay
in
a
building
if
it
is
dangerous
to
do
so,
or
if
the
fire
grows
beyond
your
control.
Make
sure
you
are
standing
near
an
exit
in
case
this
happens.
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．You
cannot
put
all
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.
B．In
case
of
fire,
stay
down
to
protect
yourself
from
the
smoke.
C．If
the
fire
might
cause
any
further
explosion,
ask
for
professional
help.
D．Foam
extinguishers
are
for
fires
caused
by
electrical
equipment.
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Inappropriate
use
of
fire
extinguishers
might
make
things
worse.
B．You
should
stay
in
the
building
if
your
escape
route
is
cut
off.
C．Standing
close
to
an
exit
will
absolutely
guarantee
your
safety
in
a
fire.
D．Firefighting
is
a
complicated
job
that
can
only
be
done
by
fire
brigades.
3．Who
is
the
potential
target
reader
of
this
passage?
A．Fire
fighters.
B．The
general
public.
C．College
professors.
D．Young
children.
B
Mark
Twain,
the
famous
American
writer,
liked
to
play
jokes
on
others.
But
once
a
joke
was
played
on
him.
One
day
Mark
Twain
was
invited
to
give
a
talk
in
a
small
town.
At
lunch
he
met
a
young
man,
one
of
his
friends.The
young
man
said
that
he
has
an
uncle
with
him.
He
told
Twain
that
his
uncle
never
laughed
or
smiled,
and
that
nobody
and
nothing
was
able
to
make
his
uncle
smile
or
laugh.
"You
bring
your
uncle
to
my
talk
tonight,
"said
Mark
Twain.
"I'm
sure
I
can
make
him
laugh".
That
evening
the
young
man
and
his
uncle
sat
in
the
front.
Mark
Twain
began
to
speak.
He
told
several
funny
stories.
This
made
everyone
in
the
room
laugh.But
the
man
never
even
smiled.
Mark
Twain
told
more
funny
stories,
but
the
old
man
still
kept
quiet.
Mark
Twain
told
his
funny
stories.
Finally
he
stopped.
He
was
tired
and
quite
disappointed(失望的)．
Some
days
later,
Mark
Twain
told
another
friend
of
his
about
what
had
happened.
"Oh,"
said
his
friend.
"I
know
that
old
man.
He's
been
deaf(聋)for
years."
4．Mark
Twain
liked
to
play
jokes
on_____.
A．himself
B．others
C．old
men
D．Americans
5．One
day
Mark
Twain
met_____
at
lunch.
A．a
friend
B．a
young
man's
uncle
C．a
young
girl
D．a
deaf
6．The
young
man
told
Mark
Twain
that
his
uncle
never_____.
A．spoke
B．talked
C．laughed
D．ate
7．Mark
Twain
stopped
telling
stories
at
last
because
he
was_____.
A．thirsty
B．tired
C．angry
D．sleepy
C
Though
it
is
not
good
for
us
to
expose
ourselves
to
sunlight
for
too
long,
allowing
ourselves
appropriate
amount
of
exposure
to
sunlight
gives
us
many
benefits
and
affects
us
in
a
number
of
ways.
Without
the
sun,
life
would
not
have
developed.
It
gives
us
energy
and
heats
our
world.
The
sun
gives
us
light
and
thus
in
turn
we
are
able
to
see
the
beautiful
colors
in
our
world.
It
makes
us
feel
good
when
we
feel
the
warmth
of
its
rays
on
our
shoulders.
We
store
the
energy
from
the
sun
to
help
build
and
heat
our
houses.
Without
sunlight
we
would
not
be
able
to
survive.
Sunlight
gives
balance.
All
living
things
live
in
a
food
chain
and
at
the
beginning
of
the
food
chain
comes
the
plant
which
absorbs
sunlight
and
transforms
light
energy
into
chemical
energy,
which
will
then
be
absorbed
by
another
life
to
be
turned
into
a
new
kind
of
energy
and
so
on.
One
of
the
benefits
that
we
can
get
from
sunlight
is
that
we
can
receive
vitamin
D
from
sunlight.
It
helps
us
to
keep
a
healthy
body,
control
the
amount
of
minerals
in
the
body,
which
is
needed
to
help
keep
our
bones
and
teeth
in
good
condition
and
helps
to
keep
a
well-balanced
mind.
Different
places
on
the
earth
receive
varying
degrees
of
sunlight,
which
will
decide
the
region’s
climate.
For
example,
the
farther
away
it
is
from
the
equator
(赤道),
the
sharper
the
angle
(角度)
of
the
sun’s
rays
that
reach
it,
which
means
that
sunlight
coverage
will
be
more
spread
out,
and
receive
less
heat
than
lower
latitude
areas
nearer
the
equator.
8．Why
does
sunlight
give
balance?
A．It
helps
to
pass
energy.
B．It
helps
to
absorb
energy.
C．It
helps
to
form
new
lives.
D．It
helps
to
protect
new
lives.
9．Sunlight
can
assist
people
in____.
A．increasing
the
amount
of
minerals
B．obtaining
a
healthy
nerve
system
C．keeping
their
bones
and
teeth
healthy
D．keeping
a
delighted
mind
10．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．Which
place
is
the
hottest.
B．How
sunlight
affects
the
climate.
C．How
to
get
more
sunlight.
D．How
much
sunlight
a
place
needs.
11．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Avoid
being
exposed
to
sunlight
too
long
B．Follow
the
researchers’
words
C．Good
effects
of
sunlight
on
our
lives
D．Making
full
use
of
sunlight
D
If
humans
ever
hope
to
live
on
the
Mars,
the
settlers
will
need
to
produce
a
series
of
organic
compounds
(有机化合物),
from
fuels
to
drugs,
which
are
too
expensive
to
ship
from
Earth.
Chemists
from
University
of
California,
Berkeley,
and
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
(Berkeley
Lab)
have
a
plan
for
that.
For
the
past
eight
years,
the
researchers
have
been
working
on
a
system
combining
bacteria
and
nanowires
(细菌和纳米线)
that
can
catch
the
energy
of
sunlight
to
change
carbon
dioxide
(CO,)
and
water
into
building
blocks
for
organic
things.
Nanowires
are
thin
wires
about
one-hundredth
the
width
of
a
human
hair,
used
as
electronic
parts,
and
also
as
solar
cells.
“On
Mars,
about
96%
of
the
atmosphere
is
CO2.
Basically,
all
you
need
is
these
nanowires
to
take
in
the
solar
energy
and
pass
it
on
to
these
bacteria
to
do
the
chemistry
for
you,”
said
project
leader
Peidong
Yang,
professor
of
chemistry
and
the
S.K.
and
Angela
Chan
Distinguished
Chair
in
Energy
at
UC
Berkeley.
“For
a
deep
space
task,
you
care
about
the
weight,
and
biological
systems
have
the
advantage
that
they
self-reproduce:
You
don’t
need
to
send
a
lot.
That’s
why
this
version
is
highly
attractive.”
The
only
other
requirement,
besides
sunlight,
is
water,
which
on
Mars
is
relatively
more
than
enough
in
the
polar
ice
caps
and
likely
lies
frozen
underground
over
most
of
the
planet,
said
Yang.
It
works
like
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
which
plants
naturally
employ
to
change
CO2
and
water
into
carbon
compounds,
mostly
sugar
and
carbohydrates.
Plants,
however,
have
a
quite
low
efficiency
(效率),
usually
changing
less
than
one-half
percent
of
solar
energy
into
carbon
compounds.
Yang’s
system
is
comparable
to
the
plant
that
best
changes
CO2
to
sugar,
which
is
4～5%
efficient.
12．What
is
the
function
of
the
new
biological
system?
A．Reducing
air
pollution
on
Mars.
B．Carrying
many
organic
things
to
Mars.
C．Helping
to
produce
organic
compounds
on
Mars.
D．Making
building
blocks
without
sunlight.
13．Why
is
the
self-reproduction
possible
on
Mars?
A．There’s
plenty
of
CO2,
water
and
sunlight
on
Mars.
B．Mars
is
much
easier
to
land
than
other
planets.
C．Spaceship
technology
has
developed
a
lot.
D．Lots
of
oxygen
was
found
on
Mars.
14．What
can
we
learn
about
Yang’s
system
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
doesn’t
need
carbon
dioxide
and
water.
B．It
can
be
replaced
by
plants
in
space.
C．Its
efficiency
is
higher
than
natural
photosynthesis’s.
D．It
functions
based
on
rules
different
from
photosynthesis.
15．In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A．Life.
B．Science.
C．Health.
D．Education.
第二节
七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
want
to
go
to
the
gym
on
a
regular
basis.
But
sometimes
we
can’t
do
it
due
to
various
reasons,
such
as
having
no
enough
time
or
just
lacking
the
motivation.
16
Here
are
plenty
of
ways
you
can
stay
fit
at
home.
Wear
workout
clothes
at
home.
When
you’re
not
getting
ready
to
go
out
anywhere,
put
on
clothes
that
are
suitable
for
exercising.
17
That’s
because
they’ll
keep
exercise
at
the
forefront
of
your
mind.
18
Whether
you’re
working
on
your
computer
or
watching
television,
get
up
and
move
around
for
5
to
10
minutes
for
every
hour
you
sit.
Pace
around
the
room,
or
do
10-20
jumps.
Walk
as
often
as
possible.
Many
smart
phones
have
built-in
activity
apps
that
will
also
monitor
your
step
count.
Use
these
to
see
how
many
steps
you’re
getting
in
each
day.
Try
to
add
a
few
hundred
steps
each
week
to
gradually
become
more
active.
Set
a
goal
for
how
many
steps
you
want
to
achieve.
19
Put
on
your
favorite
music
and
dance.
Dancing
can
be
healthy
way
that
gets
your
heart
rate
up
and
your
blood
pumping.
Use
slower
songs
to
warm
up.
Then
switch
to
some
faster
paced
dance
music.
20
No,
you
don’t
have
to
be
a
professional
dancer,
just
have
fun
moving
to
the
music
and
improving
your
fitness
at
the
same
time.
A.
Must
you
dance
perfectly?
B.
Where
can
we
do
exercise
regularly?
C.
Take
short
fitness
breaks
when
sitting.
D.
How
can
we
fit
exercise
into
daily
life?
E.
Then
challenge
yourself
to
meet
that
goal,
F.
Walk
around
or
jump
when
using
smart
phones.
G.
They
may
encourage
you
to
exercise
a
little
harder.
参考答案
1~
3
DBA
4~7
BACB
8~11
ACBC
12~15
CACB
16~40
DGCEA
部分答案解析：
1．D
2．A
3．B
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何正确使用不同的灭火器和使用时的注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“You
can
put
most
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.”（你用水灭火器可以扑灭大部分的火）可知，水灭火器只能扑灭大部分的火，所以A项You
cannot
put
all
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.你不能用水灭火器扑灭所有的火，与原文意思相符，所以A项正确；根据文中“Whatever
the
kind
of
fire,
do
not
stand
up
straight
—
if
you
can
stay
down,
this
will
help
you
to
avoid
the
smoke”（不论什么样的火，不要一直站着-如果你能趴下，这样可以帮你避免烟）可知，趴下是可以有效避免烟的伤害的，所以B项In
case
of
fire,
stay
down
to
protect
yourself
from
the
smoke.如果有火，趴下可以让你免受烟的伤害，与文中意思相符，所以B项正确；根据文中“If
there
is
any
danger
of
the
fire
spreading
to
anything
that
can
explode,
you
should
not
try
to
put
the
fire
out
yourself.
Instead,
leave
the
building
immediately,
and
call
the
fire
brigade.”（当所处火灾有进一步的扩散到可能引起爆炸的任何东西时，你不应该独自灭火，而是应该立即离开那个建筑物并且给消防队打电话。）可知，火灾有进一步危险的时候，应该先自保离开火灾现场，并打电话报火警，所以C项，If
the
fire
might
cause
any
further
explosion,
ask
for
professional
help.如果火可能会引起进一步的爆炸，向专业人求助，与原文意思相符，所以C项正确；根据文中“You
can
use
a
foam
extinguisher
for
fire
caused
by
burning
liquids
such
as
petrol.”（当出现像汽油等液体引起的火灾时可以用泡沫灭火器来灭火）可知，泡沫灭火器是针对液体引起的火灾的，而D项，Foam
extinguishers
are
for
fires
caused
by
electrical
equipment.泡沫灭火器用来扑灭由电器引起的火灾，与原文意思不符，所以D项错误，综上所述，只有D项不正确，故选D项。
2．推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍不同的灭火器灭火，但不同灭火器的使用方法会因为不同类型的火灾也有所不同，所以在灭火时一定要正确使用灭火器，那么言外之意就是，如果没有正确使用灭火器也可能会使火灾更加恶化，所以A项，Inappropriate
use
of
fire
extinguishers
might
make
things
worse.不正确的使用灭火器可能会使事情恶化，是正确的；根据文中“Get
out
of
the
building
at
once
if
you
think
your
escape
route
might
be
cut
off
by
smoke
or
fire.
”（如果逃跑路线被火或者烟切断，你应该立刻离开楼里），可知B项，You
should
stay
in
the
building
if
your
escape
route
is
cut
off.
如果逃跑路线被切断，你应该待在楼里，与原文不符，所以B项错误；C项Standing
close
to
an
exit
will
absolutely
guarantee
your
safety
in
a
fire.在火灾中，站在靠近出口的地方可以绝对保证你的安全，说法太绝对，所以C项错误；D项Firefighting
is
a
complicated
job
that
can
only
be
done
by
fire
brigades.灭火是一项非常复杂的工作，所以只能由消防队来做这个工作。从文中介绍不同的灭火器使用方法可以知道，灭火并没有很复杂，只是需要我们掌握灭火器正确使用方法，除非火灾非常危险而且有爆炸的可能，才需要求助消防队，所以D项错误
，综上所述，只有A项正确，是我们可以从文中推理出来的，故选A项。
3．推理判断题。从文中可以知道文章在介绍灭火器的使用方法和注意事项，操作简单明了，而且文中多次提出只有特殊情况下才需要我们向消防队的专业人士寻求帮助，所以我们可以看出这篇文章的潜在读者应该是大众读者，即一般公众，B项正确，故选B项。
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名美国作家马克吐温平时爱开别人玩笑，但有一次却被别人开了玩笑。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mark
Twain,
the
famous
American
writer,
liked
to
play
jokes
on
others.(美国著名作家马克·吐温喜欢开别人的玩笑。)”可知，他喜欢跟别人开玩笑，故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At
lunch
he
met
a
young
man,
one
of
his
friends.(吃午饭时，他遇到了一个年轻人，他的一个朋友。)”可知，一天吃午饭时他遇到了他的一个朋友，故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He
told
Twain
that
his
uncle
never
laughed
or
smiled,
and
that
nobody
and
nothing
was
able
to
make
his
uncle
smile
or
laugh.(他告诉吐温，他的叔叔从不笑或微笑，没有人或任何事能够使他的叔叔微笑或大笑。)”可知，他朋友的叔叔不会笑，故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“
Finally
he
stopped.
He
was
tired
and
quite
disappointed(最后他停了下来。他很累，很失望。)”可知，马克吐温累了，故选B项。
8．A
9．C
30．B
31．C
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太阳对人类生活的积极影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunlight
gives
balance.
All
living
things
live
in
a
food
chain
and
at
the
beginning
of
the
food
chain
comes
the
plant
which
absorbs
sunlight
and
transforms
light
energy
into
chemical
energy,
which
will
then
be
absorbed
by
another
life
to
be
turned
into
a
new
kind
of
energy
and
so
on.”可知，阳光使万物保持平衡。所有的生物都生活在一个食物链中，在食物链的开始，植物吸收阳光，将光能转化为化学能，然后被另一个生命吸收，转化为一种新的能量等等。由此可知，阳光使万物保持平衡
是因为它有助于传递能量。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“It
helps
us
to
keep
a
healthy
body,
control
the
amount
of
minerals
in
the
body,
which
is
needed
to
help
keep
our
bones
and
teeth
in
good
condition
and
helps
to
keep
a
well-balanced
mind.”可知，它帮助我们保持健康的身体，控制身体中矿物质的含量，这些矿物质是保持骨骼和牙齿处于良好状态所需的，有助于保持良好的心理平衡。所以阳光可以帮助人们保持骨骼和牙齿的健康。故选C项。
10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Different
places
on
the
earth
receive
varying
degrees
of
sunlight,
which
will
decide
the
region’s
climate.
For
example,
the
farther
away
it
is
from
the
equator
,
the
sharper
the
angle
of
the
sun’s
rays
that
reach
it,
which
means
that
sunlight
coverage
will
be
more
spread
out,
and
receive
less
heat
than
lower
latitude
areas
nearer
the
equator.”可知，地球上不同的地方接受不同程度的阳光，这将决定该地区的气候。由此可知，最后一段的大意是阳光如何影响气候。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Though
it
is
not
good
for
us
to
expose
ourselves
to
sunlight
for
too
long,
allowing
ourselves
appropriate
amount
of
exposure
to
sunlight
gives
us
many
benefits
and
affects
us
in
a
number
of
ways.”可知，虽然长时间暴露在阳光下对我们不好，但让自己适当地暴露在阳光下会给我们带来很多好处，并在许多方面影响我们。所以短文的最佳标题为“阳光对我们生活的积极影响”。故选C项。
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以在火星上自己生产有机化合物的新系统。文章分析了它的可能性以及它的优点。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If
humans
ever
hope
to
live
on
the
Mars,
the
settlers
will
need
to
produce
a
series
of
organic
compounds
(有机化合物),
from
fuels
to
drugs,
which
are
too
expensive
to
ship
from
Earth.”（如果人类希望在火星上生活，定居者将需要生产一系列的有机化合物，从燃料到药物，这些从地球上运输出来的东西太贵了。）可知，人类若需要在火星上定居，则需要生产一系列的有机化合物，但是从地球上运送很昂贵。同时在根据第三段“For
the
past
eight
years,
the
researchers
have
been
working
on
a
system
combining
bacteria
and
nanowires
(细菌和纳米线)
that
can
catch
the
energy
of
sunlight
to
change
carbon
dioxide
(CO,)
and
water
into
building
blocks
for
organic
things.
Nanowires
are
thin
wires
about
one-hundredth
the
width
of
a
human
hair,
used
as
electronic
parts,
and
also
as
solar
cells.”（在过去的8年里，研究人员一直在研究一种结合细菌和纳米线的系统，这种系统可以捕捉阳光的能量，将二氧化碳(CO，)和水转化为有机物质的基石。纳米线是一种只有人类头发丝百分之一宽度的细线，用作电子元件和太阳能电池。）可知，科学在研究一种新的系统，该系统可以捕捉阳光的能量，将二氧化碳(CO，)和水转化为有机物质的基石。综合分析，新生态系统的功能是帮助在火星上生产有机化合物。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““On
Mars,
about
96%
of
the
atmosphere
is
CO2.
Basically,
all
you
need
is
these
nanowires
to
take
in
the
solar
energy
and
pass
it
on
to
these
bacteria
to
do
the
chemistry
for
you,”
said
project
leader
Peidong
Yang,
professor
of
chemistry
and
the
S.K.
and
Angela
Chan
Distinguished
Chair
in
Energy
at
UC
Berkeley.
“For
a
deep
space
task,
you
care
about
the
weight,
and
biological
systems
have
the
advantage
that
they
self-reproduce:
You
don’t
need
to
send
a
lot.
That’s
why
this
version
is
highly
attractive.””（“在火星上，大约96%的大气是二氧化碳。基本上，你所需要的就是这些纳米线吸收太阳能，并将其传递给细菌，为你完成化学反应，”加州大学伯克利分校(UC
Berkeley)的S.K.和安吉拉陈(Angela
Chan)杰出主席、化学教授杨沛东(Peidong
Yang)说。“对于深空任务，你关心重量，生物系统有自我繁殖的优势:你不需要发射很多。这就是为什么这个版本非常吸引人。”）和第五段“The
only
other
requirement,
besides
sunlight,
is
water,
which
on
Mars
is
relatively
more
than
enough
in
the
polar
ice
caps
and
likely
lies
frozen
underground
over
most
of
the
planet,
said
Yang.”（杨说，除了阳光，唯一的另一个需求就是水，在火星极地冰盖中，水相对来说是足够的，而且可能冻结在地球大部分地区的地下。）可知，火星上存在着大量的二氧化碳，水和阳光让其自己生产有机物质成为可能。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Plants,
however,
have
a
quite
low
efficiency
(效率),
usually
changing
less
than
one-half
percent
of
solar
energy
into
carbon
compounds.
Yang’s
system
is
comparable
to
the
plant
that
best
changes
CO2
to
sugar,
which
is
4～5%
efficient.”（然而，植物的效率相当低，通常将不到0.5%的太阳能转化为碳化合物。杨的系统可与将二氧化碳转化为糖类效果最好的植物相媲美，其效率为4~5%。）可知，杨的系统的效率比自然光合作用要高。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了可以在火星上自己生产有机化合物的新系统。文章分析了它的可能性以及它的优点。本文应属于科技文。故本文应取材于报纸的“科学”部分。故选B项。Unit
1
Great
scientists
Grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．My
sister，________
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
teacher,
finally
took
a
position
in
Wenzhou
Daily.
A．struggling
B．struggled
C．to
struggle
D．having
struggled
解析 考查非谓语动词。struggle与my
sister之间是主动关系，且有for
months可知struggle这一动作已经存在一段时间，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语，修饰my
sister。
答案 D
2．Dina，________for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
A．struggling
B．struggled
C．having
struggled
D．to
struggle
解析
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：Dina，奋斗了几个月，想找个做女服务员的工作，最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个职位。因Dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且struggle发生在took之前，故用现在分词的完成时态作定语。
答案
C
3．—
I'll
help
you
prepare
for
the
party
on
Wednesday.
—
Please
don't________.My
sisters
have
promised
to
help
me.
A．promise
B．annoy
C．bother
D．disturb
解析 考查动词词义辨析。promise答应；承诺；annoy使恼怒；使生气；bother费心；麻烦；disturb妨碍；打搅。由句意“……请不必费心，我的姐妹们已经答应来帮我了”可知应选C项。
答案 C
4．—
As
a
weight?lifting
athlete,
Thomas
is
indeed
too
large,
I
think.
—
But________that,
he
is
still
one
of
the
best
athletes
at
present.
A．in
case
of
B．in
spite
of
C．thanks
to
D．in
response
to
解析 考查短语辨析。A项意为“万一；以防万一”；B项意为“尽管如此”；C项意为“幸亏；由于”；D项意为响应；反应”。
答案 B
5．Troubled
by
a
terrible
headache,
Catherine
wondered
how
she
could________herself
of
the
bad
situation.
A．throw
B．remove
C．move
D．rid
解析 考查动词词义辨析。throw扔；投；remove搬开；挪开；move移动；搬动；rid去掉；除掉。rid
sb
of
sth“给某人去掉某物”。
答案 D
6．In
April,2009，President
Hu
inspected
the
warships
in
Qingdao，________the
60th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
PLA
Navy.
A．marking
B．to
mark
C．being
marked
D．having
marked
解析 此题考查非谓语动词。mark和“President
Hu
inspected
the
warships
in
Qingdao”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选A。
答案 A
7．It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
______favors
to
them.
A．in
preference
to
B．in
place
of
C．in
agreement
with
D．
in
exchange
for
解析
考查介词短语的用法。句意：公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。A.“优先于”；B.“代替”；C.“同意，赞同，与……一致”；D.“作为交换”。由题干和四个介词短语的含义可知，D项正确。
答案
D
8．The
company________only
when
it
gets
orders
from
a
foreign
country.
A．imports
B．exports
C．transports
D．deports
解析 句意：只有当这个公司从国外得到订单时，才出口。export出口；import进口；transport运输；deport驱逐(出境)。
答案 B
9．The
meeting______tomorrow
afternoon
is
about
______rid
of
pollution.
A．held；to
get
B．to
be
held；getting
C．to
hold；to
get
D．being
held；getting
解析
第一空hold与其逻辑主语the
meeting之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式表将来；第二空get
rid
of“阻止，除掉”作介词about的宾语，因此用动名词形式。句意：明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染问题的。
答案
B
10．Progress
so
far
has
been
very
good，________，we
are
sure
that
the
project
will
be
completed
on
time.
A．however
B．otherwise
C．therefore
D．besides
解析 句意：迄今为止，进展很顺利，因此，我们肯定项目能按时完成。两个分句是因果关系。however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。
答案 C
11．She
thought
I
was
praising
her
son，________as
a
matter
of
fact，I
was
scolding
him
for
his
bad
behaviours
at
school.
A．while
B．therefore
C．which
D．so
that
解析 句意：她认为我在表扬她儿子，其实不然，我倒是在批评他在学校的不良行为。用while表示转折。
答案 A
12．There
was
a______look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
the______problem.
A．confusing；confusing
B．confused；confused
C．confusing；confused
D．confused；confusing
解析
本题第二个空比较简单，选confusing表示“令人困惑的(难题)”。第一个空往往也受此影响误选confusing，再加上confused多用来指人，选错的可能性就会更大。确定第一个空的关键：confusing
look是令别人困惑的一种表情；而confused
look是当事人内心感到困惑时流露出的表情。
答案
D
13．—The
final
exam
is
coming.Would
you
mind
my
staying
up
late，going
over
my
lessons?
—I'd
rather
you________.With
the
light
on，I
can't
fall
asleep.
A．don't
B．didn't
C．won't
D．haven't
解析 “would
rather＋从句”时，从句的主语与主句主语不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时。
答案 B
14．—Do
you
regret________2,000
yuan
for
the
trip?
—No.I
would
gladly
have
paid________for
it.
A．to
pay；twice
so
much
B．to
have
paid；as
much
twice
C．paying；twice
as
much
D．having
paid；so
much
twice
解析 由句意可知，“我”的两千元早已经付了，因此回答表示“不懊悔。我愿意付两倍的钱”。regret接动词?ing形式时，表示“后悔已经做过的事情”；as
much修饰倍数时，应该把倍数放在前面。
答案 C
15．People
believe
that
we________a
special
ability
to
learn
language
and
that
our
brain________itself
to
the
language
we
heard
around
us.
A．are
prepared
for；adjusts
B．are
equipped
for；adapts
C．are
armed
with；fits
D．are
equipped
with；adjusts
解析 句意：人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力，并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。be
prepared
for和be
equipped
for意为“为……做好准备”，不符合句意；be
armed
with和be
equipped
with意为“用……武装好自己；具备”，符合句意。adjust(oneself)to意为“(使)适应”。
答案 D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Areas
of
Tokyo
which
had
usually
been
packed
with
office
workers
like
sushi(寿司)
restaurants
and
noodle
shops
were
unusually
quiet.
Many
schools
were
panies
allowed
workers
to
stay
home.
Long
queues
formed
at
airports.
As
Japanese
authorities
struggled
to
avoid
disaster
at
an
earthquake?battered
nuclear
plant
240
km
to
the
north,
parts
of
Tokyo
resembled
a
ghost
town.
Many
people
stocked
up
on
food
and
stayed
indoors
or
simply
left,
transforming
one
of
the
world's
biggest
and
most
populated
cities
into
a
shell
of
its
usual
self.
“Look,
it's
like
Sunday
—no
cars
in
town，”
said
Kazushi
Arisawa,
a
62?year?old
taxi
driver,
as
he
waited
for
more
than
an
hour
outside
an
office
tower
where
he
usually
finds
customers
within
minutes.
“I
can't
make
money
today.
”
Radiation
in
Tokyo
has
been
negligible,_
briefly
touching
three
times
the
normal
rate
on
Tuesday,
smaller
than
a
dental
X?ray.
On
Wednesday,
winds
over
the
Fukushima
(福岛)
nuclear?power
plant
blew
out
to
sea,
keeping
levels
close
to
normal.
But
that
does
little
to
relieve
public
anxiety
about
a
40?year?old
nuclear
plant
with
three
reactors
in
partial
meltdown
(熔毁)and
a
fourth
with
spent
atomic
fuel
exposed
to
the
atmosphere
after
last
Friday's
earthquake
and
tsunami.
“Radiation
moves
faster
than
we
do，”
said
Steven
Swanson,
a
43?year?old
American
who
moved
to
Tokyo
in
December
with
his
Japanese
wife
to
help
with
her
family
business.He
is
staying
indoor
but
is
tempted
to
leave.“It's
scary.It's
a
triple
threat
with
the
earthquake,
tsunami
and
the
nuclear
radiation
leaks.It
makes
you
wonder
what's
next.
”
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。
1．The
text
is
mainly
about________.
A．the
earthquake
that
happened
in
March
B．the
government's
effort
to
avoid
disaster
C．the
effects
of
the
nuclear
radiation
leaks
D．the
earthquake?battered
nuclear?power
plant
解析 主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。故选C项。
答案 C
2．What
did
Kazushi
Arisawa
mean?
A．There're
usually
more
cars
on
Sundays.
B．He
didn't
care
much
about
nuclear
radiation.
C．He
preferred
to
stay
at
home
on
Sundays.
D．He
couldn't
find
many
customers.
解析 细节理解题。从文章第三段的“as
he
waited
for
more
than
an
hour
outside
an
office
tower
where
he
usually
finds
customers
within
minutes.‘I
can't
make
money
today.’”看出答案。
答案 D
3．The
underlined
word
“negligible”in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
means________.
A．serious
B．slight
C．normal
D.
average
解析 词义猜测题。从下文的“smaller
than
a
dental
X?ray”看出答案。
答案 B
4．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Fukushima
nuclearpower
plant
from
the
text?
A．It
lies
to
the
south
of
Tokyo.
B．It
started
to
operate
about
fifty
years
ago.
C．It
was
damaged
in
the
earthquake
and
tsunami.
D．All
its
four
reactors
are
now
well
under
control.
解析 推理题。从文章第四段的“a
40?year?old
nuclear
plant
with
three
reactors
in
partial
meltdown
(熔毁)and
a
fourth
with
spent
atomic
fuel
exposed
to
the
atmosphere
after
last
Friday's
earthquake
and
tsunami”看出答案。
答案 C
B
Research
shows
that
childhood
friendships
are
important
indicators
of
future
success
and
social
adjustment.Children’s
relationships
with
peers
(同龄人)
strongly
influence
their
success
in
school，and
children
with
fewer
friends
are
more
at
risk
of
dropping
out
of
school，becoming
depressed
and
other
problems.
Making
and
Keeping
Friends
Is
More
than
Child’s
Play
When
6?year?old
Rachel
returned
to
school
on
a
recent
Monday
morning，her
eyes
immediately
scanned
the
playground
for
her
friend
Abbie.“Though
they
were
only
separated
by
a
weekend，the
girls
ran
right
into
each
other’s
arms
and
hugged，”recalls
Rachel’s
mother
Kathryn
Willis
of
Gilbert.“It
was
like
a
scene
from
a
movie.”
Most
parents
instinctively
(本能地)
know
that
having
friends
is
good
for
their
child.Experts
agree
that
friendship
is
not
simply
child’s
play，but
a
powerful
predictor
of
social
adjustment
throughout
life.
A
Skill
for
Life
“Childhood
friendships
serve
as
a
very
important
training
ground
for
adulthood，”
says
Dr.Robbie
Adler?Tapia，psychologist
with
the
Center
for
Children’s
Health
&
Life
Development
at
the
East
Valley
Family
Resource
Center.
Researcher
William
Hartup
states，“Peer
relations
contribute
significantly
to
both
social
and
cognitive
(认知的)
development.”
Hartup
concludes
that
the
single
best
childhood
predictor
of
adult
social
adaptation
is
not
school
grades
or
classroom
behavior，but
rather，how
well
a
child
gets
along
with
other
children.
The
work
of
Arizona
State
University
professor
of
Developmental
Psychology
Gary
Ladd
proves
that
just
as
being
able
to
make
and
keep
friends
is
beneficial
to
kids，so
is
the
lack
of
friends
detrimental.
Good
Friendships
Don’t
Just
Happen
Experts
agree
that
it
is
essential
for
children
to
establish
high?quality
friendships.But，researchers
warn，these
friendships
don’t
necessarily
just
happen.Often，a
good
friendship
begins
with
involved
parents.
Psychologist
Dr.Lynne
Kenney
Markan
believes
kids
should
be
taught
social
skills
in
much
the
same
way
they
are
taught
math
and
reading.
Bad
Company
Many
parents
worry
about
the
quality
as
well
as
the
quantity
of
their
child’s
friendships.“When
she
was
in
1st
grade，her
supposed
‘best
friend’
began
calling
her
names
and
threatening
to
hurt
her，”
says
Mindy
Miller.“My
daughter
wasn’t
allowed
to
talk
to
or
even
look
at
other
girls
in
her
class.It
really
crushed
her
spirit.I
told
my
daughter
she
didn’t
need
a
‘friend’
like
that.”
“I’ll
bend
over
backwards
to
help
my
son
get
together
with
a
friend
I
think
is
good
for
him，”
Adler?Tapia
says.“I
don’t
look
at
it
as
manipulation
(操纵)，just
positive
parental
involvement.”
【语篇解读】 研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。
5．The
example
of
Rachel
and
Abbie
is
used
to
illustrate
that________.
A．childhood
friendship
is
of
great
significance
to
their
growth
B．a
positive
friendship
helps
children
solve
emotional
and
physical
problems
C．it
is
a
proven
fact
that
peer
friendship
is
the
most
rewarding
experience
throughout
life
D．Rachel
missed
her
friend
Abbie
very
much
because
of
their
separation
of
one
weekend
解析 细节理解题。文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题Making
and
Keeping
Friends
Is
More
than
Child’s
Play，再结合文章首句可知应选A项。
答案 A
6．The
underlined
word
“detrimental”
could
be
replaced
by________.
A．aggressive
B．disappointing
C．ridiculous
D．harmful
解析 词义猜测题。根据文中的“The
work
of
Arizona
State
University
professor
of
Developmental
Psychology
Gary
Ladd
proves
that
just
as
being
able
to
make
and
keep
friends
is
beneficial
to
kids，so
is
the
lack
of
friends
detrimental.”可知，“detrimental”与句中的“beneficial”相对应，因此“detrimental”与“harmful”同义。
答案 D
7．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
high?quality
friendship
most
probably
results
from______.
A．social
skills
and
good
study
habits
B．school
grades
and
classroom
behaviors
C．academic
success
and
social
adaptation
D．positive
parental
involvement
and
social
skills
解析 细节理解题。根据Good
Friendships
Don’t
Just
Happen中的“a
good
friendship
begins
with
involved
parents”与“kids
should
be
taught
social
skills
in
much
the
same
way
they
are
taught
math
and
reading”可知，D项正确。
答案 D
8．From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
conclude
that
Dr.Robbie
Adler?Tapia
agrees
that________.
A．parents
should
regard
making
friends
as
something
that
just
happens
B．it’s
wise
for
parents
to
support
and
encourage
healthy
peer
relationships
C．parents
only
need
to
help
their
children
to
cope
with
difficult
social
situations
D．parents
are
supposed
to
encourage
their
children
to
make
as
many
friends
as
they
can
解析 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避免其受到不良影响，因此选B。
答案 BUnit
1
Great
scientists
using
language课时作业
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
am
a
teacher
at
a
private
school.
One
day
I
was
1
when
the
heel
of
my
shoe
broke.
2
,
I
had
to
go
to
a
store
to
get
a
new
3
and
get
back
to
the
rest
of
my
work.
I
4
to
go
to
Walmart,
since
it
has
cheap
shoes
there.
But
5
I
had
only
$10
in
cash
in
my
pocket.
I
was
pulled
to
shop
at
Payless
instead
which
had
a
BOGO
event
going
on.
You
buy
one
pair
and
you
may
get
50%
off
the
second,
I
tried
on
many
before
I
found
the
6
shoes,
but
it
was
marked
at
$25.
I
took
a
look
at
my
purse
and
saw
a
credit
card.
I
was
7
to
find
out
that
there
was
a
credit
of
$8
left,
Just
then,
I
noticed
a
poor
and
elderly
couple
and
heard
they
were
looking
for
the
wife’s
shoes
as
her
8
gift.
She
tried
on
many
pairs.
I
asked
her
what
size
of
shoes
she
9
,
and
we
happened
to
be
the
same.
I
10
her
the
shoes
I
was
trying
on
and
let
her
try
them
on.
And
they
11
her
perfectly.
I
told
her
that
she
could
12
them
and
then
I
would
looked
for
a
different
pair.
When
I
found
another
pair
of
shoes,
I
noticed
that
the
couple
were
counting
change.
Walking
up
to
the
woman
without
thinking,
I
took
her
shoes
to
the
check-out
counter
and
13
for
both
the
pairs.
I
turned
around
and
14
her
the
pair,
then
said
“Happy
Birthday!”
and
left
quickly
to
get
back
to
15
.
1.
A.
shopping
B.
reading
C.
teaching
D.
cooking
2.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Instead
D.
Otherwise
3.
A.
size
B.
style
C.
color
D.
pair
4.
A.
hesitated
B.
managed
C.
decided
D.
hated
5.
A.
clearly
B.
gradually
C.
honestly
D.
unfortunately
6.
A.
perfect
B.
cheap
C.
new
D.
familiar
7.
A.
disappointed
B.
happy
C.
grateful
D.
anxious
8.
A.
birthday
B.
Christmas
C.
Thanksgiving
D.
wedding
9.
A.
liked
B.
wore
C.
brought
D.
preferred
10.
A.
lent
B.
sent
C.
showed
D.
owed
11.
A.
served
B.
treated
C.
knew
D.
fitted
12.
A.
buy
B.
try
C.
donate
D.
change
13.
A.
paid
B.
allowed
C.
provided
D.
applied
14.
A.
sold
B.
gave
C.
threw
D.
award
15.
A.
hospital
B.
church
C.
work
D.
college
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting
up
early
has
been
considered
16
a
good
habit
since
ancient
times.
Many
years
ago，people17（think）that
if
we
went
to
bed
early
and
got
up
early，we
would
be
energetic
the
whole
day.
So
getting
up
early
is
of
great
18（important）to
us
all.
In
fact，in
the
morning，the
air
is
the
freshest
and
people
are
usually
in
the
best
condition.
And
it
is
certain
that
we
find
it
easier
19（understand）
what
we
learn
in
the
morning.
If
we
get
up
early
and
do
some
morning
exercise
or
only
take
a
short
walk
in
the
morning，without
doubt
we
can
build
up
our
bodies
and
become
much
20（healthy）.
Also
we
will
have
enough
time
to
make
a
plan
and
get
ready
for
our
work
or
study
of
the
day
if
we
get
up
early.
For
example，if
everyone
in
the
family
gets
up
early，
21（wife）will
have
enough
time
to
prepare
the
breakfast
for
the
whole
family；children
will
have
enough
time
to
catch
the
school
bus，and
husbands
will
never
forget
to
change
22（they）
dirty
shirt.
Everything
will
be
in
order
However，if
we
get
up
late，we'll
probably
have
to
do
everything
in
a
hurry.
Let
us
remember23
(get)
up
early
is
a
good
habit
and
try
our
best
to
keep
it.
24
we
stick
to
getting
up
early
every
day，we
will
25(certain)
benefit
a
lot
from
it
第三节
应用文写作
上周日你校举办了中学生科学创新
(scientific
innovation)
比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
比赛的过程；
3.
比赛的意义。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
题目已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四节
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine
Svilicic
never
would
have
guessed
her
adopted
rescue
dog
Khan
would
act
out
with
aggression（攻击性）towards
her
young
17-month-old
baby,
Charlotte!
The
day
began
with
the
usual
playtime
outside.
Although
baby
Charlotte
had
her
parents
watching
from
a
distance,
they
did
not
notice
anything
out
of
the
ordinary.
Charlotte
and
the
new
dog
had
been
making
a
habit
of
playing
like
this.
However,
things
were
different
that
day.
Catherine
watched
as
Khan
threw
her
baby
across
their
backyard!
Why
was
Khan
acting
as
though
a
lovely
child
was
a
threat?
Catherine
watched
him
drag
her
child,
hoping
he
would
stop.
Sadly,
it
seemed
Catherine
needed
to
immediately
intervene
because
this
was
only
the
beginning.
He
tightly
clenched
his
jaws（咬紧牙关）into
her
diaper（纸尿裤）to
throw
her
back
and
forth,
This
is
when
things
got
out
of
hand.
Certainly,
Catherine
was
angry
with
Khan
for
throwing
her
girl.
However,
something
deep
down
told
Catherine
there
was
more
to
this
than
what
they
were
seeing.
Little
did
she
know,
these
doubts
would
turn
out
to
be
true.
But
her
baby
was
still
in
great
danger,
Catherine
noted
that
her
baby
seemed
a
target.
That
moment
we
mentioned
when
the
dog
sunk
his
teeth
into
Charlotte’s
diaper
and
used
his
strength
to
throw
her
baby
like
“a
doll!”.
How
terrifying!
Luckily,
those
teeth
did
not
go
near
her
skin
and
especially
face
and
the
baby
was
actually
quite
calm.
Perhaps,
the
baby
understood
something
about
Khan’s
intentions.
Catherine
knew
that
she
needed
to
act
fast
and
catch
her
poor
child.
Something
happening
to
Khan
next
that
confused
the
whole
family.
While
the
baby
stayed
calm,
others
could
not
help
but
panic.
Charlotte’s
mother
said,
“Had
I
not
seen
it
with
my
very
own
eyes,
I’d
never
have
believed
it,
”Therefore,
she
ran
to
Charlotte
and
carried
her
to
safety.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
While
Catherine
brought
her
baby
to
shelter,
Khan
barked
madly
and
then
fell
down.
Finally,
the
whole
family
realized
Khan
was
a
hero
of
attacking
a
poisonous
snake.
参考答案
完形填空
1~5
CBDCD
6~10
ABABC
11~15
DAABC
语法填空
16．As
17．Thought
18．Importance
19．to
understand
20．healthier
21．Wives
22．Their
23．Getting
24．If
25．certainly
应用文写作
One
possible
version:
A
Scientific
Innovation
Contest
A
scientific
innovation
contest
was
held
in
our
school
lecture
hall
last
Sunday
with
the
purpose
of
inspiring
students’
interest
in
science
and
technology.
The
contest
was
very
popular
among
students.
A
wide
variety
of
inventions
created
by
students
were
exhibited.
Additionally,
the
most
impressive
was
that
everyone
was
allowed
to
create
his
own
invention
on
the
spot
using
the
offered
materials
under
the
guidance
of
the
well
—
known
experts.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
It
was
undoubtedly
a
golden
opportunity
for
students
to
equip
themselves
with
some
basic
knowledge
of
science
and
technology.
读后续写
One
possible
version:
While
Catherine
brought
her
baby
to
shelter,
Khan
barked
madly
and
then
fell
down.
He
did
not
just
fall
down
for
nothing
as
he
began
crying.
No
one
understood
what
was
going
on!
The
dog
continued
crying
and
then
fell
almost
lifeless.
Now
this
sent
Catherine
into
panic
mode.
She
focused
on
the
dog,
watching
his
dying
eyes
and
realized
it
was
clear
he
needed
emergency
care.
And
it
occurred
to
her
that
Khan
had
been
protecting
her
child
instead
of
attacking
her.
Finally,
the
whole
family
realized
Khan
was
a
hero
of
attacking
a
poisonous
snake.
It
turns
out
that
Khan
was
protecting
Charlotte
from
a
poisonous,
deadly
snake
even
though
living
with
the
family
for
only
four
days.
Thus,
it
was
lucky
that
Khan
caught
the
snake
and
did
really
save
that
baby’s
life,
showing
his
unconditional
love.
With
the
rest
of
the
family
watching
in
shock,
Catherine
hurried
to
the
vet’s
clinic.
Fortunately,
Khan,
this
heroic
animal,
impressed
even
the
vets
with
his
rapid
recovery
and
progress.
Finally,
the
family
could
be
reunited!Unit
1
Great
scientists
Learning
about
language课时作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________two
exams
to
worry
about，I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend.
A．With
B．Besides
C．As
for
D．Because
of
解析 with＋宾语＋宾补，作原因状语。
答案 A
2．—Do
you
know
about
the
accident?
—It
was
Tom
rather
than
his
two
younger
sisters
who________injured
in
the
car
accident.
A．was
B．were
C．has
been
D．have
been
解析 考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：——你了解这起事故吗？——是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his
two
younger
sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。
答案 A
3．Washing
machines
made
in
China
have
won________worldwide
attention
and
Haier
has
become________popular
name.
A．a；the
B．/；a
C．/；the
D．the；a
解析 第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。
答案 B
4．The
international
agreement，________encourage
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit，was
signed
on
February
27.
A．intending
to
B．being
intended
to
C．intended
to
D．to
intend
to
解析 intended
to相当于which
was
intended
to...。
答案 C
5．Only
when
they
hadn’t
heard
from
her
for
a
long
time________to
doubt
whether
something
bad
had
happened
to
her.
A．they
began
B．did
they
begin
C．they
had
begun
D．had
they
begun
解析 句意为：仅仅当他们很长时间没有收到她的来信时，他们才开始怀疑她是否发生了什么不好的事情。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，句子的主谓部分要进行部分倒装；D项用了过去完成时，表示begin的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，所以排除D，故选B。
答案 B
6．We
have
to
learn
to
live
with
all
kinds
of
pressure
at
times
although
we
are
leading
a________life
in
modern
society.
A．competitive
B．comfortable
C．stressful
D．miserable
解析 competitive竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable舒适的；安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable痛苦的；极小的。
答案 B
7．Out________，still
discussing
the
fashion
show
with
great
interest.
A．walked
a
crowd
of
young
girls
B．did
a
crowd
of
young
girls
walk
C．were
walking
a
crowd
of
young
girls
D．a
crowd
of
young
girls
were
walking
解析 考查倒装结构。当out,
in,
away,
there,
here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：a
crowd
of
young
girls
walked
out,
...。
答案 A
8．We
should
not________and
laugh
at
those
who
have
no
homes
to
shelter
from
the
rain
and
wind.Instead，we
should
be
sympathetic
of
them.
A．look
forward
to
B．think
highly
of
C．pay
attention
to
D．look
down
upon
解析 考查短语辨析。A项“盼望”；B项“高度评价”；C项“注意”；D项“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们。
答案 D
9．The
teacher
suggested
the
dictionary________at
once.
A．be
referred
to
be
bought
B．be
referred
to
being
bought
C．referred
to
be
bought
D．referred
to
being
bought
解析 referred
to为过去分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句which
was
referred
to。suggest后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；该句中dictionary与buy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用(should)be
bought。
答案 C
10．I
left
school
two
years
ago.But
when
I________my
school
days，it
seems
as
if
they
were
a
century
ago.
A．look
forward
to
B．look
out
of
C．look
down
upon
D．look
back
upon
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感觉好像一个世纪之前似的。look
back
upon“回想”，符合句意。
答案 D
11．—Everybody
knows
smoking
is
harmful
to
health，but
still
so
many
people
smoke.
—Exactly！So
our
country
is
planning
to
start
a________against
smoking.
A．war
B．campaign
C．motion
D．struggle
解析 考查名词辨析。A项的意思是“战争”；B项的意思是“运动”；C项的意思是“提议”；D项的意思是“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。
答案 B
12．Two?thirds
of
the
money________on
food
and
drinks
for
the
homeless
people
in
Japan.
A．were
spent
B．was
spent
C．has
spent
D．had
spent
解析 此题考查主谓一致。money与spend之间为被动关系，故排除C、D选项；时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故B项正确。
答案 B
13．We
had
wanted
to
finish
our
task
by
noon，but
it
didn't
quite________.
A．find
out
B．give
out
C．hand
out
D．work
out
解析 本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find
out发现；give
out分发；用尽；hand
out分发；work
out发展，产生结果。根据句意，work
out为正确选项。
答案 D
14．Lucy
has________all
of
the
goals
she
set
for
herself
in
high
school
and
is
ready
for
new
challenges
at
university.
A．acquired
B．finished
C．concluded
D．achieved
解析 本题考查固定搭配。achieve
one's
goals意为“实现目标”。
答案 D
15．You
can’t
predict
everything.Often
things
don’t________as
you
expect.
A．run
out
B．break
out
C．work
out
D．put
out
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run
out用完，耗尽；break
out爆发；work
out产生结果，发展；put
out熄灭。
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Growing
up，I
always
dreamed
of
being
a
professional
skater.After
years
of
hard
work，I
am
living
proof
that
dreams
can
come
true.
When
I
was
born，my
parents
immediately
noticed
something__1__and
the
doctor
said
I
couldn't
skate.I，however，__2__trying
skating
in
an
ice
rink(溜冰场)，where
local
skaters__3__perform
ice
shows.I
started
taking
group
skating
lessons，and
performing
on
ice
came
naturally，but
I
have
always
been__4__to
speak
in
group
settings.One
thing
I've
never
been
afraid
of
is__5__，though.I
get
nervous，but
never__6__.For
me，skating
has
been
about
being
my
personal
best__7__beating
others
on
the
ice.I
progressed
through
various__8__rapidly
and
gave
my
first
ice
performance
at
seven.Soon
I
started
winning
local
and
regional
competitions.That's__9__being
on
the
ice
has
always
been
the
one
place
where
I
can__10__express
my
own
emotions.The
ice
is
like
home.
When
I
was
nine
years
old
I
began
training__11__.I
would
wake
up
at
four
o'clock
in
the
morning
six
days
a
week
and
skate
for
five
hours.Then
I'd
go
to
school.Since__12__has
always
been
important
in
my
family，I
had
no__13__but
to
find
creative
ways
to
fit
in
school
studies
throughout
my__14__career.
After
graduating
from
high
school，I
moved
to
Canada
and
set
out
to
train
full?time
to
give
my
dreams
a
chance
at
reality.In
1992
I
went
to
compete
in
the
Olympic
Games.__15__，not
my
coach
or
even
my
family，ever
talked
to
me
about
winning
a
gold
medal.In
fact，I
wouldn't
even__16__myself
to
think
about
it.I
thought
that
would
disturb
me.__17__，I
went
with
the
attitude
that
I
wanted
to
enjoy
the
Olympic
spirit.__18__the
expectation
of
all
the
people，I
won
the
gold
medal
and
words
couldn't
describe
the
overwhelming
mixture
of
emotions
I
felt.Then
I
truly
understood
what__19__most
in
achieving
a
dream
is
not
to__20__it
when
you
face
difficulties，but
strive
to
make
it
come
true.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。
1．A.unique
B．wrong
C．unbelievable
D．unacceptable
解析 根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。
答案 B
2．A.decided
to
B．led
to
C．insisted
on
D．fixed
on
解析 根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist
on
doing
sth“坚持做某事”。
答案 C
3．A.could
B．should
C．might
D．would
解析 在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。
答案 D
4．A.doubtful
B．brave
C．shy
D．disabled
解析 根据上文的连词“but”以及“I've
never
been
afraid
of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。
答案 C
5．A.competition
B．expression
C．exchange
D．display
解析 根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。
答案 A
6．A.annoyed
B．disappointed
C．sad
D．fearful
解析 由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。
答案 D
7．A.rather
than
B．other
than
C．except
for
D．as
for
解析 对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather
than“而不是”，符合语境。other
than“除了”；except
for“除……之外”；as
for“关于”。
答案 A
8．A.positions
B．levels
C．points
D．ways
解析 通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。
答案 B
9．A.where
B．why
C．when
D．because
解析 那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。
答案 D
10．A.easily
B．immediately
C．truly
D．slowly
解析 见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。
答案 C
11．A.freely
B．comfortably
C．seriously
D．quickly
解析 根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。
答案 C
12．A.education
B．wealth
C．reputation
D．health
解析 根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。
答案 A
13．A.chance
B．choice
C．goal
D．freedom
解析 have
no
choice
but
to
do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。
答案 B
14．A.boring
B．aimless
C．amateur
D．normal
解析 根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。
答案 C
15．A.Somebody
B．Everybody
C．Anybody
D．Nobody
解析 没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。
答案 D
16．A.allow
B．promise
C．force
D．discourage
解析 事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。
答案 A
17．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Naturally
解析 因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。
答案 B
18．A.Beyond
B．Within
C．Despite
D．Without
解析 超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。
答案 A
19．A.stresses
B．applies
C．matters
D．acts
解析 后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。
答案 C
20．A.ruin
B．ignore
C．change
D．abandon
解析 见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。
答案 D
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money
Matters
Parents
should
help
their
children
understand
money.__1__So
you
may
start
talking
about
money
when
your
child
shows
an
interest
in
buying
things，candy
or
toys，for
example.
The
basic
function
of
money
Begin
explaining
the
basic
function
of
money
by
showing
how
people
trade
money
for
goods
or
services.It
is
important
to
show
your
child
how
money
is
traded
for
the
things
he
wants
to
have.
If
he
wants
to
have
a
toy，give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier
(收银员)．__2__When
your
child
grows
a
bit
older
and
understands
the
basic
function
of
money，you
can
start
explaining
more
complex
ways
of
using
money.
Money
lessons
Approach
money
lessons
with
openness
and
honesty.__3__If
you
must
say
no
to
a
child’s
request
to
spend
money，explain，“You
have
enough
toy
trucks
for
now.”
Or，if
the
request
is
for
many
different
things，say，“You
have
to
make
a
choice
between
this
toy
and
that
toy.”
__4__
Begin
at
the
grocery
store.Pick
out
two
similar
brands
of
a
product—a
name?brand
butter
and
a
generic
(无商标产品)，for
example.You
can
show
your
child
how
to
make
choices
between
different
brands
of
a
product
so
that
you
can
save
money.__5__If
he
chooses
the
cheaper
brand，allow
him
to
make
another
purchase
with
the
money
saved.Later，you
may
explain
how
the
more
expensive
choice
leaves
less
money
for
other
purchases.
A．Wise
decisions
B．The
value
of
money
C．Permit
the
child
to
choose
between
them.
D．Tell
your
child
why
he
can—or
cannot—have
certain
things.
E．Ask
yourself
what
things
that
cost
money
are
most
important
to
you.
F．Talk
about
how
the
money
bought
the
thing
after
you
leave
the
toy
store.
G．The
best
time
to
teach
a
child
anything
about
money
is
when
he
shows
an
interest.
答案 1．G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.C
