人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom 课时作业（11份打包）

Unit
2
the
United
Kingdom
language
points学案
应该掌握的重点单词
1．unite
vt.
&
vi.联合；团结→united
adj.联合的；团结的→union
n．联合；联盟
2．consist
vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent
adj.一致的
3．clarify
vt.澄清；阐明
4．accomplish
vt.完成；达到；实现
5．credit
n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
6．rough
adj.粗糙的；粗暴的
7．convenience
n．便利；方便→convenient
adj.方便的
8．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction
n．吸引力→attractive
adj.有吸引力的
9．collection
n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect
vt.收集
10．description
n．描写；描述→describe
vt.描述
11．furnished
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish
vt.用家具布置→furniture
n．家具
12．possibility
n．可能性→possible
adj.可能的
13．plus
prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的
14．quarrel
n．争吵；争论；吵架
vi.争吵；吵架
15．arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement
n．安排
16．fold
vt.折叠；对折→unfold
vt.(反义词)
17．delight
n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful
adj.令人高兴的
18．thrill
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling
adj.令人激动的
应该掌握的重点短语
1．consist
of　由……组成
2．divide...into
把……分成
3．break
away
(from)
摆脱(束缚)；脱离
4．to
one’s
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
5．leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
6．take
the
place
of
代替
7．break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
8．make
a
list
of
把……列出清单
9．on
special
occasions
在特殊场合
10．feel
proud
of
对……感到骄傲
应该掌握的重点句型
1．Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
2．Although,
nationwide,
these
cities
are
not
as
large
as
those
in
China,
they
have
world－famous
football
teams
and
some
of
them
even
have
two！虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！
3．It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
【重点词汇突破】
1
consist
vi.组成?form?；在于?lie?；一致
【多词一义】　consist
of，be
composed
of，be
made
up
of
consist
of由……组成
consist
in?＝lie
in?在于……；存在于……
be
consistent
with与……一致的；符合的
His
breakfast
consists
of
dry
bread
and
a
cup
of
tea.
他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。
Good
service
consists
in
punctuality
and
dependability.
良好的服务在于守时与可靠。
【特别提醒】
consist
of不用于被动语态和进行时。
【夯实基础】
(1)This
club
consists
of
eight
members.
①This
club
is
made
up
of
eight
members.(用be
made
up
of改写句子)
②This
club
is
composed
of
eight
members.(用be
composed
of改写句子)
(2)Chang’e
3
consists
of
a
lander
and
a
moon
rover
called
“Yutu”
and
landed
on
the
moon
in
mid?December
2013.
Chang’e
3，consisting
of
a
lander
and
a
moon
rover
called
“Yutu”，landed
on
the
moon
in
mid?December
2013.(用现在分词短语作定语改写句子)
2
convenience
n.方便；便利；便利的事物
at
one’s
convenience在某人方便时
for
convenience为方便起见
for
the
convenience
of为了方便……
if
convenient如果方便的话
It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do...对某人来说做某事很方便。
We
hope
that
you
will
accept
our
invitation
if
it
is
convenient
for
you.
如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(课标全国·书面表达)
【特别提醒】
(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。
【夯实基础】
(1)We
bought
this
house
for
convenience(为了方便)；it’s
near
the
school.
(2)We
can
meet
to
discuss
this
further
at
your
convenience(在你方便时)．
(3)Is
three
o’clock
convenient
for
you(对你来说方便)?
3
influence
v.影响，对……起作用；n.影响，作用；有影响力的人?物?
have
an
influence
on对……起作用/有影响
under
the
influence
of在……的影响下
Last
but
not
least，my
physics
teacher
is
my
role
model，whose
influence
on
me
had
a
lot
to
do
with
my
decision.
最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大地影响着我的决定。(安徽·书面表达)
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)What
exactly
is
the
influence
of
television
on
children?
(2)He
committed
the
crime
under
the
influence
of
drugs.
4
arrange
v.安排；筹备?plan
or
organize?；整理；排列；布置?put...in
order?
【应试指导】　日常活动类写作高频词汇
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
arrange
with
sb.to
do
sth.与某人安排好做某事
arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.安排某人做某事
make
arrangements/an
arrangement
for...为……做安排
Have
you
arranged
to
meet
Mark
this
weekend?
你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？
【特别提醒】
不能说arrange
sb.to
do
sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
【夯实基础】
(1)根据汉语提示填空
Now
everything
for
the
conference
to
be
held
tomorrow
①has
been
arranged
(已准备就绪)．I
have
②arranged
for
Tom
to
pick
up
(安排Tom开车去接)the
experts
at
the
airport.Then
I’m
to
③arrange
to
meet
(安排接见)Mr.Wang.In
a
word，all
④the
arrangements
we
made
(我们做出的安排)were
completed.
(2)He
arranged
for
the
meeting
to
be
put
off
for
a
week.
He
arranged
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off
for
a
week.(改为复合句)
5
delight
n.高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣?joy?；vt.使高兴；使欣喜?please?
【应试指导】　写作高分句式：What
delighted
sb.is...替换to
one’s
delight
【多词一义】　delight，amuse，please
delight
in
(doing)
sth.以(做)某事为乐
be
delighted
at
sth./to
do
sth.为(做)……而高兴
take
delight
in以……为乐
with
delight高兴地
to
one’s
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.使某人高兴的是
delightful
adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的
She
has
created
a
style
of
music
that
has
delighted
audiences
all
over
the
world.
她创造出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到快乐的音乐风格。
To
my
great
delight，it
worked
perfectly.
让我非常高兴的是，它的效果极佳。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)The
boy
takes
great
delight
in
pulling
the
cat’s
tail.
(2)To
our
delight，everything
goes
well.
(3)The
children
unwrapped
their
Christmas
presents
with
delight.
(4)She
was
very
much
delighted(delight)
that
he
returned，safe
and
sound.
(5)To
his
delight，he
was
also
invited
to
the
delightful(delight)
party.
6
break
away
?from?
挣脱?束缚?；脱离；打破
【应试指导】　“break＋副词”类语境词义辨析
break
down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break
up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系
break
out?战争、火灾等?爆发；突然开始?break
out
doing
sth.?
break
through取得突破；克服
break
into破门而入；突然开始
The
man
broke
away
from
guards.
那个男人挣脱了警卫。
The
TV
broke
down
again.电视又出故障了。
【夯实基础】
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)His
car
broke
down
on
his
way
to
work
yesterday.
(2)His
house
was
broken
into
last
night.
(3)The
thief
broke
away
from
the
policeman
and
ran
away.
(4)What
if
you
break
up
with
your
partner?
(5)Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
【句法语法突破】
1
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included
as
well，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。
Finding
the
course
very
difficult，she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水准的课程。
We
were
astonished
to
find
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)When
he
arrived，he
found
all
the
work
finished
(finish)．
(2)When
she
woke
up，she
found
herself
lying
(lie)
in
hospital.
(3)We
find
the
story
very
interesting
(interest)．
2It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
It＋seems?ed?＋adj.＋that...好像……，似乎……,seem的其他相关句型：
?1?It＋seems?ed?
?＋to
sb.?＋that...　?对某人来说?好像……；似乎……
?2?seem
?to
be?＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语　好像……
?3?seem
to
do/be
doing/have
done好像要做/在做/已经做了……
?4?It
seems
as
if...看样子好像……
?5?There
seems
to
be...好像有……
It
seems
to
me
that
there
is
something
funny
about
the
case.在我看来这件案子有点可疑。
There
seems
to
be
a
kind
of
gravitational
pull
toward
God.似乎有一种引力拉向上帝。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)The
engine
just
won’t
start.Something
seems
to
have
gone(go)
wrong
with
it.
(2)They
were
talking
in
a
whisper，so
they
seemed
to
be
saying(say)
something
secret.
(3)There
seemed
to
be
something
happy
today.
(4)Look
at
the
sky！It
seems
to
rain(rain)．
3单元语法——语法填空
(1)What
he
had
said
made
me
surprised
(surprise)．
(2)My
glasses
are
broken.I’ll
have
to
get
them
repaired
(repair)．
(3)They
kept
the
door
locked
(lock)
for
a
long
time.
(4)We
can
hear
the
windows
beaten
(beat)
by
the
heavy
rain
drops.
(5)I
want
the
suit
made
(make)
to
my
own
measure.Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Learning
about
language课时作业
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Can
those__________
(seat)at
the
back
hear
me?
2.
The
mayor
said
that
he
was__________
(worry)about
the
continuing
rise
of
the
water
level
in
the
river
bed.
3.
His
wound
became__________
(infect)with
a
new
virus.
4.
(2016·江苏高考)In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message__________
(hide)within
the
work.
5.
They
were__________
to
hear
the__________
sound.
(frighten)
6.
Don’t
drink__________
(pollute)water,
because
it
carries
the
virus.
7.
People
should
pay
attention
to
the__________
(change)situation.
8.
Everybody
is
really__________
(excite)about
the
new
Olympic
stadiums.
9.
At
the
sight
of
the__________
scene,
all
the
people
present
were__________
to
tears.
(move)
10.
We
should
bring
in__________
(advance)technology
from__________
(develop)
countries
from
time
to
time.
答案：1.
seated
2.
worried
3.
infected
4.
hidden
5.
frightened;
frightening
6.
polluted
7.
changed
8.
excited
9.
moving;
moved
10.
advanced;
developed
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
Tom
is
an
honoured
guest.
→Tom
is
a
guest_____
_____
honoured.
2.
They
are
cleaning
the
fallen
leaves
in
the
yard.
→They
are
cleaning
the
leaves____
______
____
in
the
yard.
3.
A
woman,
dressed
like
a
lawyer,
came
in
and
took
her
seat
as
judge.
→A
woman,
____
____
________
like
a
lawyer,
came
in
and
took
her
seat
as
judge.
4.
Father
beat
the
son
who
was
lost
in
the
online
games.
→Father
beat
the
son__________
in
the
online
games.
5.
A
thief
stole
the
goat
that
was
tied
to
the
tree.
→A
thief
stole
the
goat__________
to
the
tree.
答案：1.
who
is
2.
that
have
fallen
3.
who
was
dressed
4.
lost
5.
tied
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
letter________
________
will
reach
him
tomorrow.
昨天发的信他明天就能收到了。
2.
They
were
inspecting
the
houses______
________
__________
________.
他们正在检查被暴风雨毁坏的房子。
3.
The________
________
rushed
into
the
building.
激动的人们冲进了大厦。
4.
The
book________
________
________
________
________
is
still
popular
with
young
people.
这本在第二次世界大战期间写的书在年轻人中间依然受欢迎。
5.
Most
of
the
artists________
________
_______
_______
were
from
South
Africa.
大部分被邀请参加会议的艺术家们来自南非。
6.
It
is
said
that
those
shirts_______
_______
________
________
are
much
cheaper.
据说那些网上购买的衬衫更便宜。
7.
He
didn’t
like
these
questions_______
________
_________
________.
他不喜欢在会议上讨论的这些问题。
8.
The
windows________
________
are
being
repaired.
昨天被打破的窗户正在被修理。
9.
The
farmers
moved
into
the
buildings_______
________
__________
_______.
农民们搬进了沿河而建的房子里。
10.
The
bridge________
________
________
________
is
under
repair
now.
十年前建的这座桥现在正在维修。
答案：1.
posted
yesterday
2.
damaged
by
the
rainstorm
3.
excited
people
4.
written
in
World
War
Ⅱ
5.
invited
to
the
meeting
6.
bought
on
the
Internet
7.
discussed
at
the
meeting
8.
broken
yesterday
9.
built
along
the
river
10.
constructed
ten
years
ago
Ⅳ.
语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Would
you
like
to
explore(开发)the
oceans?
Do
you
want
to
find
1.
________life
than
we
imagine
there?
For
Jacques
Cousteau,
the
answer
was
“yes”.
His
career
was
a
life-long
dream,
and
he
is
2.
________(probable)the
most
famous
ocean
scientist
in
recent
times.
　　Cousteau
was
born
in
France
in
1910.
Even
3.
________a
child,
he
loved
water.
Cousteau
was
bright,
but
he
got
4.
________(bore)with
school
and
began
to
cause
trouble.
His
parents
sent
him
to
a
strict
boarding
school.
There,
Cousteau
finally
felt
5.
________(challenge).
He
studied
hard
and
did
well
in
all
his
courses.
In
1933,
he
served
as
a
general
officer
in
the
French
Navy.
He
also
began
to
explore
the
life
under
the
water.
He
worked
6.
________a
breathing
machine
to
stay
under
water
longer.
It
was
finished
in
1943.
　　In
1948,
Cousteau
became
a
captain,
and
he
had
new
duties.
Even
so,
he
continued
to
explore
the
oceans.
Two
years
later,
he
became
president
of
the
French
Oceanographic
Campaigns.
He
also
bought
a
ship
7.
________(help)with
his
dives.
But
he
8.
________(need)a
way
to
get
money
for
his
trips.
To
do
that,
he
produced
many
films
and
published
a
number
of
books.
His
films
include
The
Silent
World(1956),
World
Without
Sun(1966).
One
of
his
books
is
The
Living
Sea(1963).
　　In
1974,
he
founded
the
Cousteau
Society,
9.
________function
was
to
further
oceanic
research
and
to
encourage
people
to
help
protect
the
oceans
and
the
life
within
them.
　　Cousteau
won
many
honors
for
his
work,
10.
________(include)the
Medal
of
Freedom
and
membership
in
the
French
Academy
in
1989.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了法国海洋学家Jacques
Cousteau的生平及取得的成就。
1.
【解析】more。根据前文的探索海洋,
应是找到更多的生命,
故填more。
2.
【解析】probably。空后是形容词最高级,
应用副词修饰,
故填probably。
3.
【解析】as。as当……的时候,
此处等于when
he
was
a
child,
故填as。
4.
【解析】bored。此处为过去分词作表语,
be/get
bored
with固定搭配“厌烦……”。
5.
【解析】challenged。challenged受到挑战的,
空前是系动词,
应用形容词形式。故填challenged。
6.
【解析】on。work
on从事于,
努力工作于。故填on。
7.
【解析】to
help。此处是不定式作目的状语,
故填to
help。
8.
【解析】needed。根据语境应用一般过去时,
故填needed。
9.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。先行词是the
Cousteau
Society,
定语从句中function前缺少定语,
只有whose在定语从句中作定语,
故填whose。
10.
【解析】including。including包括。Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Learning
about
language课时作业
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
He
became
an
_________
(知识丰富的)language
teacher.
2.
We
all
support
his
_________
(科学的)research.
3.
He
_________
(揭露)the
plot
to
the
police.
4.
They
did
not
come
to
a
_________
(结论)until
midnight.
5.
The
old
man
was
utterly
_________
(吸引)in
the
book.
6.
I
turned
the
_________
(把手)and
opened
the
door.
7.
The
vote
was
completed.
The
chairman
_________
(宣布)the
result.
8.
Who’ll
_________
(指导,
指引)them
to
do
the
experiment?
9.
We
are
suffering
from
a
_________
(严重的)shortage
of
fuel.
10.
The
enemy
was
_________
(打败)by
the
soldiers
and
the
fight
ended.
答案：1.
expert
2.
scientific
3.
exposed
4.
conclusion
5.
absorbed
6.
handle
7.
announced
8.
instruct
9.
severe
10.
defeated
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
With
a
careful
investigation,
the
police
reached
a
_________
finally.
(conclude)
2.
Having
_________
the
process
of
the
matter,
I
find
it
very
complex.
(analyse)
3.
They
were
all
expecting
his
_________
at
the
meeting
to
discuss
the
plan
together.
(attend)
4.
Having
been
_________
to
the
wind
for
a
long
time,
the
meat
has
become
dry.
(expose)
5.
With
many
bacteria
_________
into
his
body
through
the
mouth,
he
became
seriously
ill.
(absorb)
6.
She
finds
her
new
job
very
_________.
(challenge)
7.
When
the
terrorist
attack
happened,
more
than
50
_________
were
arrested.
(suspect)
8.
The
driver
was
_________,
while
the
pedestrian
was
_________
for
the
accident.
(blame)
9.
The
air
_________
here
is
so
serious
that
people
won’t
go
out
without
wearing
a
mask.
(pollute)
10.
Having
completed
the
first
round
action,
the
diver
is
waiting
for
an
_________
for
the
result.
(announce)
答案：1.
conclusion
2.
analysed
3.
attendance
4.
exposed
5.
absorbed
6.
challenging
7.
suspects
8.
blameless；to
blame
9.
pollution
10.
announcement
Ⅲ.
选词填空
put
forward;
link.
.
.
to;
look
into;
be
to
blame;
expose.
.
.
to;
draw
a
conclusion;
attend
to;
suspect.
.
.
of;
be
absorbed
in;
with
certainty
1.
We
must
send
someone
to
_________
the
matter.
2.
Which
driver
_________
for
the
accident?
3.
Blood
on
his
shoes
_________
him
_________
the
accident.
4.
Can
you
_________
a
better
suggestion
about
it?
5.
It
is
important
to
_________
from
the
facts.
6.
Don’t
_________
yourself
_________
weak
light
when
you
do
some
reading.
7.
Even
today,
no
one
knows
_________
how
ancient
Egyptians
built
the
pyramids.
8.
The
naughty
boy
was
_________
having
damaged
the
equipment.
9.
She
hung
up
hurriedly
and
_________
the
baby.
10.
I
_________
a
book
and
didn’t
hear
your
call.
答案：1.
look
into
2.
was
to
blame
3.
linked；to
4.
put
forward
5.
draw
a
conclusion
6.
expose；to
7.
with
certainty
8.
suspected
of
9.
attended
to
10.
was
absorbed
in
Ⅳ.
用所给提示词完成句子
1.
__________________
the
right
person
for
the
post.
(neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
)他和我都不是该职位的合适人选。
2.
__________________,
I
got
seasick.
(every
time)
我每次乘船都晕船。
3.
The
fresh
air
and
exercise
__________________.
(cure)
呼吸新鲜空气和坚持锻炼把他的头痛病治好了。
4.
According
to
a
recent
survey,
four
million
people
die
each
year
from
diseases
__________________
smoking.
(link)依照最近的一项调查,
每年有4
000
000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
【知识拓展】同是被动式,
同作后置定语,
差别为什么这么大呢?
①过去分词作定语,
表示被动,
有时既表示被动,
又表示完成。
I
feel
sorry
for
the
team
defeated
in
the
game
yesterday.
我为在昨天的比赛中失利的球队感到遗憾。
②不定式的被动形式作定语,
表示以后要发生的动作。
Which
countries
do
you
think
will
be
present
at
the
talk
to
be
held
on
Libya
next
time?
你认为下一次有哪些国家会出席有关利比亚形势的谈话?
③现在分词的被动式作定语,
表示正在发生的动作。
The
plan
being
discussed
now
was
put
forward
by
the
Youth
League
Branch.
正在讨论的计划是团支部提出来的。
5.
__________________
the
number
of
primary
schools
in
that
city
had
grown
to
114.
(announce)
据宣布,
那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。
6.
The
union
issued
an
order
__________________
overtime.
(instruct)
工会发出指示,
不让会员超时工作。
7.
We
want
to
__________________
as
much
art
and
culture
as
possible.
(expose)
我们想让这些孩子接触尽可能多的艺术和文化。
8.
The
meeting
which
was
held
yesterday
__________________
at
ten
a.
m.
(conclude)
昨天举行的会议于上午十点钟在歌声中结束。
9.
The
teacher
__________________
the
mistakes
which
were
made
in
their
homework.
(blame)
老师因学生在家庭作业中犯的错误而责怪他们。
10.
He
fell
ill
because
he
__________________.
(pollute)
由于吃了污染了的海味,
他生病了。
答案：1.
Neither
he
nor
I
am
2.
Every
time
I
travelled
by
boat
3.
cured
him
of
his
headache
4.
linked
to
5.
It
was
announced
that
6.
instructing
its
members
not
to
work
7.
expose
the
kids
to
8.
concluded
with
a
song
9.
blamed
his
students
for
10.
ate
the
polluted
seafood
V.阅读理解
Marie
Curie,
born
in
Warsaw,
Poland
in
1867,
led
a
hard
life
as
a
girl.
Her
parents,
both
teachers,
had
low
salaries
and
were
quite
poor,
especially
after
her
mother
stopped
teaching
to
raise
five
children
and
take
care
of
her
poor
health.
Marie’s
mother
suffered
from
tuberculosis(肺结核)and
died
of
it
when
Marie
was
young.
When
Marie
was
small,
she
showed
a
great
interest
in
science.
She
loved
to
study
and
hoped
to
become
a
scientist
when
she
grew
up.
Her
parents
encouraged
her
interest
in
science.
Excellent
as
she
was
in
her
studies,
she
couldn’t
go
on
with
the
advanced
education
she
needed
because
Poland
was
then
ruled
by
Russia
and
women
were
not
permitted
to
go
to
college.
In
order
to
continue
her
education,
she
smoothed
away
many
difficulties
and
entered
Paris
University,
where
she
lived
a
simple
life
and
studied
hard,
so
she
graduated
with
the
highest
grades
in
her
class.
After
graduation
she
was
engaged
in
scientific
research
in
Paris
University.
There
she
met
Pierre
Curie,
whom
she
married.
Pierre
joined
her
in
her
research
into
an
unknown
phenomenon
“radiation”,
which
a
certain
scientist
had
declared
that
uranium
gave
off.
The
Curies
spent
several
years
trying
their
best
to
find
the
element
that
produced
radiation.
Finally
they
succeeded
in
1902.
Marie
Curie
won
two
Nobel
Prizes,
one
for
physics
in
1903,
together
with
her
husband
and
another
scientist;
the
other
for
chemistry
herself
in
1911.
Madame
Curie
was
a
scientist
of
great
achievements,
and
the
first
woman
ever
to
be
honored
in
the
Nobel
Prize
history.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了居里夫人人生中的一些重要事情。
Ⅰ.
Skim
the
passage
and
find
the
main
idea
quickly.
This
passage
is
about
________________________________
.
答案：some
important
things
in
Madame
Curie’s
life
Ⅱ.
Read
the
passage
again
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
When
Marie
was
young,
her
family
became
poorer
because　　　.
A.
the
family
had
five
children
B.
Marie’s
father
had
a
low
salary
C.
Marie’s
mother
gave
up
her
job
D.
the
family
was
cruelly
taxed
by
the
Russians
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,
玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候,
家里更贫穷了。
2.
Marie
couldn’t
continue
the
advanced
education
because　　　.
A.
she
wanted
to
help
her
father
to
support
the
family
B.
her
father
couldn’t
afford
to
send
her
to
college
C.
her
grades
were
very
poor
D.
colleges
in
Poland
would
not
take
women
as
students
then
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案,
波兰当时由俄国统治,
女性不被允许上大学。
3.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Brief
Account
of
Madame
Curie’s
Life
B.
Madame
Curie
and
Radium
C.
Marie
Curie’s
Childhood
D.
Madame
Curie’s
Interest
in
Science
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了Marie
Curie人生中一些重要的事情,
故选A。Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
reading课时作业
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
★★★☆☆
While
in
college,
Tim
started
to
look
for
easy
ways
to
make
money.
One
of
the
opportunities
he
saw
was
gambling
(赌博).
He
started
learning
about
all
forms
of
gambling.
He
got
lucky
enough
to
make
$9,000,
but
sadly
it
didn’t
last
long
and
over
the
next
year
he
lost
all
of
that
money.
It
was
at
this
point
that
Tim
realized
that
he
needed
to
stop
gambling
and
focus
on
learning
about
finance.
One
day,
he
was
talking
to
one
of
his
friends
about
creating
a
business,
and
his
friend
turned
him
onto
Quick
Sprout.
So
he
started
reading
every
blog
post
on
Quick
Sprout
in
the
hope
that
he
could
learn
about
how
to
become
a
successful
businessman
and
meet
some
people
through
Quick
Sprout
that
he
could
partner
up
with.
A
year
ago
Tim
read
a
blog
post
on
Quick
Sprout
about
another
businessman
by
the
name
of
Timothy
Sykes.
Tim
visited

and
learned
about
his
Millionaire
Challenge
program
that
taught
people
how
to
buy
and
sell
penny
stocks
(低价股票).
Tim
thought
it
would
be
worth
giving
a
try.
Tim
spent
the
next
few
months
learning
from
Timothy
Sykes
on
how
to
trade
stocks.
After
he
felt
that
he
had
learned
enough,
he
wanted
to
start
trading.
Within
the
first
6
months
of
using
what
he
learned
in
the
Millionaire
Challenge
program,
he
made
over
$40,000.
At
one
point
he
even
made
$11,000
in
15
minutes.
Over
the
next
12
months
Tim
is
on
track
to
make
even
more
money.
So
far
things
are
looking
good
and
he
is
already
ahead
of
schedule.
The
Millionaire
Challenge
program
has
worked
out
so
well
for
him
and
he
is
now
starting
to
enjoy
the
finer
things
of
life.
21.
Tim
decide
to
learn
about
finance
when
_____.
A.
he
first
entered
the
college
B.
he
was
lucky
enough
to
earn
$9,000
C.
he
learned
about
all
forms
of
gambling
D.
he
lost
all
the
money
he
got
from
gambling
22.
By
visiting
,
Tim
_____.
A.
found
a
business
opportunity
B.
knew
how
Quick
Sprout
developed
C.
posted
a
blog
he
wrote
on
the
website
D.
set
up
the
Millionaire
Challenge
program
23.
How
did
Tim
come
to
know
Timothy
Sykes?
A.
By
attending
Timothy’s
lectures.
B.
By
trading
stocks
with
Timothy.
C.
By
being
introduced
by
friends.
D.
By
visiting
a
website
by
chance.
24.
The
last
two
paragraphs
show
Tim
_____.
A.
has
stopped
learning
from
Timothy
B.
has
taken
charge
of
the
program
C.
benefits
from
the
stock
market
D.
has
become
a
millionaire
?
B
★★★☆☆
We’re
going
to
help
her
do
it
Beth
Wangari
is
a
farmer
in
Kenya.
She’s
one
of
450
million
smallholder
(耕种小块农田者)
farmers
worldwide.
Together,
they
produce
over
25%
of
the
world’s
food
supply.
But
they
could
do
much
more.
Across
Sub-Saharan
Africa,
the
average
farm
produces
only
1.3
tonnes
of
maize
(玉米)
per
hectare
(公顷).
In
North
America,
a
farm
produces
7
times
as
much.
What
Beth
needs
is
the
technology
and
skills
that
can
help
her
get
more
from
her
land.
As
one
of
the
world’s
leading
agricultural
companies,
Syngenta
helps
farmers
across
the
world
to
raise
harvests
while
saving
water
and
soil.
This
is
part
of
what
we
call
The
Good
Growth
Plan.
The
Good
Growth
Plan
We
promise
to
help
farmers
get
through
four
major
challenges
by
the
year
2020.
1.
Increase
the
average
productivity
of
the
world’s
major
crops
by
20%
without
using
more
land
or
water.
2.
Increase
the
biodiversity
(生物多样性)
of
5
million
hectares
of
farmland.
3.
Reach
20
million
smallholders
and
help
them
increase
productivity
by
50%.
4.
Train
20
million
farm
workers
on
labor
safety,
especially
in
developing
countries.
See
how
we
do
??????
As
part
of
The
Good
Growth
Plan
we
are
ready
to
work
with
growers,
governments
and
all
who
share
our
goals.
We
will
report
our
progress
on
our
website.
You
can
find
out
more
about
The
Good
Growth
Plan
and
the
progress
we
are
making
at
www.goodgrowthplan.com.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
title
refer
to?
A.
Travelling
around
North
America.
B.
Working
together
with
other
farmers.
C.
Having
a
better
harvest
from
the
farmland.
D.
Producing
25%
of
the
world’s
food
supply.
26.
What
will
Syngenta
probably
supply
to
Beth
Wangari?
A.
More
labor.
B.
Lots
of
maize.
C.
Technology
and
skills.
D.
Enough
land
and
water.
27.
The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
introduce
_____.
A.
The
Good
Growth
Plan
B.
a
Kenyan
farmer
called
Beth
C.
the
development
of
Syngenta
D.
the
agricultural
productivity
of
Kenya
?
C
★★★★☆
Reach
for
the
stars
at
the
Euro
Space
Center.
Find
out
everything
you
need
to
know
about
space
—
from
the
origins
of
the
universe
(宇宙)
to
the
future
space
exploration
plans.
Light,
sound
and
special
effects
help
to
bring
your
space
journey
to
life.
Throughout
your
tour,
our
specially
trained
guides
will
answer
your
questions
and
provide
you
with
any
information
you
require.
Begin
your
tour
with
our
exhibition
about
the
planets,
then
move
on
to
the
Space
Laboratory
and
see
some
of
the
experiments
carried
out
in
space.
Visit
our
international
space
station,
where
you
can
climb
into
our
full-scale
Space
Shuttle
model
and
experience
life
on
board
as
an
astronaut
(宇航员).
You
will
know
all
about
space
by
now
and
to
help
you
further,
our
Space
Center
astronaut
will
tell
you
about
how
young
people
train
as
astronauts
in
our
own
training
school.
Finally,
you
can
watch
our
amazing
Space
Show
in
our
IMAX
cinema,
which
will
help
you
understand
everything
you
have
learned
during
your
visit
better.
Outside
we
have
an
outdoor
exhibition
including
a
giant
solar
system,
full-size
rocket
models
and
outdoor
games.
Don’t
worry
if
it
rains
—
much
of
this
is
under
cover.
After
that,
why
not
visit
our
restaurant
Resto
Space
for
food
and
drink
on
a
space
theme
(主题)?
And
don’t
forget
our
Space
Shop,
offering
you
a
lot
of
gifts
to
take
home.
The
Euro
Space
Center
is
open
every
day
during
school
holidays,
and
also
during
other
times
except
Mondays.
Opening
times
are
10:00-5:00.
For
entrance
fees,
call
our
booking
service
on
+
32-61-650133.
Or
you
can
email
us
for
up-to-date
entry
information
at
info@eurospacecenter.be.
28.
Anyone
who
goes
to
the
Euro
Space
Center
will
_____.
A.
visit
there
for
free
B.
become
a
true
astronaut
C.
feel
as
if
he
was
in
space
D.
do
any
space
experiments
he
wants
29.
In
the
Space
Shuttle,
visitors
can
_____.
A.
enjoy
food
and
drink
B.
watch
an
amazing
space
show
C.
learn
about
space
experiments
D.
know
how
astronauts
live
in
space
30.
On
schoolday
Mondays,
the
Euro
Space
Center
_____.
A.
will
be
open
all
day
long
B.
will
be
open
only
for
5
hours
C.
will
be
closed
for
the
whole
day
D.
will
have
a
space
show
in
the
IMAX
cinema
31.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Learn
to
be
an
astronaut
B.
Welcome
to
Space
Shop
C.
Come
and
take
a
space
walk
D.
Show
your
talent
for
science
D
★★★★☆
The
biggest
threat
to
the
future
of
Oxfordshire’s
economy
(经济)
is
transport.
That
is
the
key
finding
of
a
major
new
report
which
interviewed
more
than
120
county
firms.
The
results
show
76
percent
of
the
company
owners
and
directors
believe
traffic
jams
and
the
quality
of
transport
are
affecting
their
business.
More
than
30
percent
say
this
is
costing
them
dearly
in
the
form
of
extra
fuel
costs,
while
some
say
the
situation
of
being
stuck
in
jams
on
key
roads
such
as
the
A34
and
A40
every
day
is
making
it
harder
to
employ
workers.
But
lack
(缺乏)
of
safer
cycling
plans
is
encouraging
72
percent
of
people
to
continue
to
go
to
work
by
car.
The
report
has
led
the
government
to
try
to
work
out
a
solution
to
the
situation
on
the
county’s
crowded
roads.
Nicola
Blackwood,
an
official
of
Oxfordshire,
recently
brought
transport
minister
Stephen
Hammond
to
the
county
and
said
he
became
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
on
the
A34.
As
a
result,
he
has
promised
that
he
will
aim
to
look
at
entire
roads,
rather
than
individual
projects
such
as
improving
junctions
(交叉路口).
Ms
Blackwood
said:
“If
we
are
able
to
achieve
anything
like
our
economic
growth,
we
need
to
solve
the
problems
that
not
only
affect
the
new
companies
but
also
the
growth
of
existing
local
businesses.
What
I
want
to
see
most
of
all
is
the
quick
production
of
a
plan
to
solve
the
problem
of
the
A34.”
John
Cardy,
co-founder
of
Garden
Games,
said
he
had
considered
moving
his
business
from
a
farm
in
Garford
to
Witney
but
traffic
fears
had
made
him
reconsider.
He
added:
“Most
of
our
employees
were
not
prepared
to
use
the
A40
which
is
always
crowded.”
32.
According
to
the
report,
_____.
A.
the
A34
and
A40
are
the
most
crowded
roads
B.
companies
spend
more
on
fuel
than
before
C.
more
and
more
workers
are
losing
their
jobs
D.
there
is
a
serious
shortage
of
fuel
33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
report
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
It
aims
to
develop
safer
cycling
plans.
B.
It
focuses
on
the
unemployment
problem.
C.
It
has
attracted
the
government’s
attention.
D.
It
is
based
on
Stephen
Hammond’s
experience.
34.
According
to
Ms
Blackwood,
what’s
the
most
important
thing
to
do?
A.
To
solve
the
problem
of
heavy
traffic.
B.
To
limit
the
growth
of
new
businesses.
C.
To
invite
the
transport
minister
to
Oxfordshire.
D.
To
find
ways
to
develop
the
county’s
economy.
35.
John
Cardy’s
worry
shows
_____.
A.
transport
is
holding
back
business
growth
B.
business
growth
leads
to
traffic
jams
C.
most
of
his
employees
aren’t
satisfied
with
him
D.
his
employees
are
always
caught
in
traffic
jams
on
the
A40
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No
matter
what
Gary
did,
it
was
never
enough
to
please
his
father.?
36
?When
he
described
the
wonderful
girl
he’d
fallen
in
love
with,
he
got
a
lecture
warning
him
that
she
might
be
different
than
he
thought.
?37
?He
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
it,
explaining
the
advantages
of
being
close
to
the
family
and
the
disadvantages
of
moving.
Finally,
Gary
got
angry,
“Dad,
I’m
moving
to
get
away
from
you!?
38
”
This
time,
to
Gary’s
surprise,
his
dad
said
with
tears
in
his
eyes,
“All
I
ever
wanted
was
to
make
you
better
and
help
you
to
be
successful
and
avoid
risks.
?39
?It’s
why
my
business
is
so
successful.
Do
you
want
me
to
ignore
my
experience
and
just
be
a
cheerleader?”
“Dad,
our
relationship
isn’t
about
productivity,”
Gary
explained.
“You’re
my
dad.
Sometimes
I
need
praise
more
than
a
push
and
approval
(赞同)
more
than
advice.
?40
?It’s
not
enough
that
you
love
me;
I
need
you
to
appreciate
me.”
That’s
an
important
lesson.
In
personal
relationships,
there
may
be
benefits
to
the
endless
pursuit
(追求)
of
better,
but
the
cost
may
be
too
high.
A.
It’s
what
I
do.
B.
I
can
understand
you.
C.
Always
trying
to
make
me
better
just
makes
me
feel
worse.
D.
I
promise
I’ll
stand
by
your
side
forever
no
matter
what
happens.
E.
When
he
got
seven
A’s
and
three
B’s,
his
dad
asked
about
the
B’s.
F.
I
love
you,
but
I
can’t
stand
the
way
you
tear
down
everything
I
do.
G.
Gary’s
dad
was
surprised
and
hurt
when
Gary
took
a
job
in
another
town.
?
参考答案
21-25
DADCC??????
??????
26-30
CACDC
31-35
CBCAA?????
????
36-40
EGFAC
?????
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（社会）
本文是记叙文。作者介绍了蒂姆是如何赚钱的。
21.
D。细节理解题。根据第一段的the
next
year
he
lost
all
of
that
money.
It
was
at
this
point
that
Tim
realized
...
focus
on
learning
about
finance可知。
22.
A。推理判断题。Millionaire
Challenge计划教授人们如何买卖低价股票。蒂姆认为这值得尝试。从第四段蒂姆赚到钱可知，通过访问，他找到了一个商机。
23.
D。细节理解题。根据第三段的Tim
read
a
blog
post
on
Quick
Sprout
about
another
businessman
by
the
name
of
Timothy
Sykes可知，蒂姆是在浏览网页上的博客时偶然知道Timothy
Sykes的。
24.
C。推理判断题。从第四段蒂姆赚钱和最后一段他正在享受生活可知，蒂姆通过学习买卖低价股票而赚到钱，故他在股票市场中受益。
B篇（自然）
???????本文是说明文。文章介绍一项旨在帮助农民增产的计划。
25.
C。篇章结构题。从文中第三段的Syngenta
helps
farmers
across
the
world
to
raise
harvests可知，The
Good
Growth
Plan的目的是为了使农民增产，标题中的We指代这项计划的实施者Syngenta公司，而it则指代这项计划的目的。
26.
C。推理判断题。根据第二和第三段可知，Syngenta公司致力于帮助农民在节约水和土壤的情况下得到更多的收成，而Beth所需的是能帮助她获得更多收成的科技和技能，故可推断Syngenta可能向Beth提供的是科技和技能。
27.
A。主旨大意题。从文章标题、对The
Good
Growth
Plan的详细介绍以及最后一段描述该项计划的后续工作可知，本文通过列举一位肯尼亚农民的情况，从而引出对The
Good
Growth
Plan的详细介绍。
C篇（兴趣与爱好）
???????本文是应用文。文章介绍了天文爱好者可以参观游览的the
Euro
Space
Center。
28.
C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Light,
sound
and
special
effects
help
to
bring
your
space
journey
to
life可知，灯光、声效以及特殊效果让来到the
Euro
Space
Center的游客有身临其境的感觉。
29.
D。细节理解题。根据第二段的where
you
can
climb
into
our
full-scale
Space
Shuttle
model
and
experience
life
on
board
as
an
astronaut可知。
30.
C。细节理解题。最后一段描述了the
Euro
Space
Center的开放时间是假期的每天以及除周一外的其余时间。故本题选C项。
31.
C。标题归纳题。从第二段的Visit
our
international
space
station，倒数第二段的why
not
visit和最后一段的开放时间和订票热线等可知，本文旨在吸引天文爱好者来参观the
Euro
Space
Center。C项中的Come一词用来吸引读者，而take
a
space
walk则是对the
Euro
Space
Center的形象描述。
D篇（交通）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了交通拥挤成为Oxfordshire经济发展的最大威胁。
32.
B。细节理解题。根据第三段的报告内容可知，由于交通拥挤，企业为额外的燃料成本付出了巨大代价。
33.
C。细节理解题。根据第五段的The
report
has
led
the
government
to
try
to
work
out
a
solution可知，这份报告已经引起了政府部门的注意。
34.
A。细节理解题。根据第三段的the
situation
of
being
stuck
in
jams
on
key
roads
such
as
the
A34
and
A40和倒数第二段的What
I
want
to
see
most
of
all
is
the
quick
production
of
a
plan
to
solve
the
problem
of
the
A34可知，Ms
Blackwood认为当今最重要的事情是解决道路拥挤问题。
35.
A。推理判断题。第一段即本文主旨句，交通拥挤问题对Oxfordshire的经济产生巨大威胁。John
Cardy因对交通的担心让他不得不重新考虑是否把他的企业从Garford搬到Witney，由此可推断交通正阻碍企业的发展。
?
七选五：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。作者认为有时候赞同比建议更重要。
36.
E。由无论加里做什么都无法取悦父亲可知应选E项。
37.
G。由下文父亲解释离家近的各种好处和移居他乡的坏处可知，加里要在另外一座城镇工作，这让父亲大吃一惊。
38.
F。由加里说的I’m
moving
to
get
away
from
you可知，尽管他很爱父亲，但却无法忍受父亲所做的一切。
39.
A。本段是父亲解释他干涉加里的生活的原因。
40.
C。由加里生气要离开父亲可知，父亲要加里进步让他感觉更糟糕。
?Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Using
language课时作业
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
★
It
all
started
at
the
beginning
of
this
term.
At
first,
Carmen
wasn’t
really
sure
what
was
happening.
In
class,
she
had
to
squint
(眯眼)
to
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
As
it
got
worse,
she
became
more
and
more
worried.
It
was
important
for
her
to
see
the
notes
and
homework
the
teacher
wrote
on
the
board.
In
class,
she
asked
for
a
desk
that
was
closer
to
the
blackboard.
One
day,
her
teacher
said,
“Carmen,
I’ve
noticed
you
squinting
a
lot.
Are
you
having
trouble
seeing
the
board?”
Carmen
shook
her
head.
“I’m
fine,
Mrs.
Cruz.”
At
home,
she
had
to
sit
closer
and
closer
to
the
television.
Her
mother
noticed
her
squinting
as
she
watched
her
favorite
shows.
“Tomorrow
I
will
go
to
see
a
doctor,”
she
said
firmly.
Three
days
later,
Carmen
had
new
glasses.
She
was
told
to
wear
them
all
the
time.
“All
of
the
kids
at
school
will
think
I’m
a
nerd
(书呆子),”
she
said.
“You
look
just
as
beautiful
with
those
glasses
on
as
you
do
without
them,”
her
mother
said.
But
Carmen
didn’t
believe
her.
The
next
day,
Carmen
kept
the
glasses
in
her
pocket
as
she
walked
into
the
schoolyard.
Suddenly,
she
heard
her
friend
Theresa
shout.
“What’s
wrong?”
she
asked.
“My
silver
ring
is
gone!”
Theresa
cried.
Carmen
could
tell
that
Theresa
was
very
upset.
They
all
looked
for
the
ring
in
the
grassy
area
of
the
playground.
Carmen
realized
that
she
could
search
better
if
she
could
see
better.
She
took
the
glasses
out
of
her
pocket
and
put
them
on.
Everything
looked
so
different!
So
clear!
And
a
glimmer
(微光)
of
silver
caught
her
eye.
“Here
it
is,”
she
shouted.
“Thanks
Carmen,”
Theresa
said.
“I
didn’t
know
you
wore
glasses.
They
look
great!”
“Thanks,”
Carmen
replied
shyly.
As
they
walked
back
toward
the
school
building,
two
more
girls
praised
her
glasses.
Carmen
smiled.
“Maybe
wearing
glasses
won’t
be
so
bad
after
all,”
she
thought.
1.
According
to
the
text,
Carmen
______.
A.
doesn’t
like
doing
homework
B.
often
tells
lies
to
her
teacher
C.
cares
how
well
she
does
in
lessons
D.
has
trouble
getting
along
with
her
classmates
2.
When
Carmen
wore
glasses
for
the
first
time,
she
felt
______.
A.
sad
B.
pleased
C.
surprised
D.
disappointed
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Other
girls
expect
to
have
new
glasses.
B.
Carmen
will
get
used
to
wearing
glasses.
C.
Wearing
glasses
will
make
Carmen
look
beautiful.
D.
Carmen
hopes
to
receive
more
comments
on
her
glasses.
4.
The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
tell
readers
______.
A.
how
to
protect
their
eyes
B.
never
to
make
fun
of
others
C.
things
aren’t
always
as
bad
as
we
expect
D.
it
is
necessary
to
give
a
hand
to
those
in
trouble
B
★★
During
World
War
I,
a
German
spy
called
Reginald
Rowland
worked
in
the
United
Kingdom
gathering
information
for
Germany
about
the
British
army.
A
box
of
talcum
powder
(爽身粉)
and
other
lotions
（护肤液）with
materials
to
write
secret
messages
were
found
in
his
room
when
he
was
caught
by
British
soldiers.
He
also
used
invisible
(看不见的)
ink
on
shirt
collars,
in
pens,
and
mixed
with
cakes
of
soap
to
send
secret
messages.
So,
if
you
want
to
send
secret
messages,
you
will
need:
lemon,
a
bowl,
a
thin
paintbrush
or
toothpick,
white
paper,
a
hairdryer
or
light
bulb
Directions:
1.
Cut
the
lemon
in
half,
squeeze
(挤)
the
juice
into
a
bowl,
and
remove
any
pulp
(果肉).
2.
Dip
the
paintbrush
or
toothpick
into
the
lemon
juice.
3.
Write
your
message
or
draw
your
map
on
the
white
paper,
working
quickly
so
that
you
can
see
what
you
have
written
before
the
lemon
juice
dries.
4.
When
the
juice
dries,
your
message
will
not
be
seen.
Protect
it
by
writing
a
normal
message
in
pencil
on
the
other
side.
5.
To
reveal
the
secret
message,
hold
the
paper
in
front
of
a
warm
hairdryer
or
light
bulb.
5.
According
to
the
text,
Reginald
Rowland
_____.
A.
hated
the
war
B.
was
from
the
UK
C.
worked
for
Germany
D.
was
good
at
making
up
stories
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
step
2
of
the
directions?
A.
B.
C.
D.
7.
In
sending
secret
messages,
the
hairdryer
is
used
to
_____.
A.
show
the
secret
message
B.
remove
the
lemon
pulp
C.
squeeze
the
juice
D.
dry
the
juice
C
★★
As
soon
as
you
meet,
or
even
see,
a
person,
you
form
an
impression
of
him
based
on
his
posture,
gestures
and
facial
expressions.
This
is
why
it
is
important
to
make
a
good
first
impression
on
the
person
who
will
be
interviewing
you.
Within
the
first
60
seconds
of
meeting
you,
the
interviewer
will
have
formed
an
impression
about
what
type
of
person
you
are
and
what
kind
of
employee
you
would
become,
and
55%
of
this
will
be
based
only
on
your
body
language.
Here
are
some
tips
to
make
that
impression
a
good
one.
First
of
all,
relax.
Think
positive
thoughts
and
you
are
more
likely
to
come
across
as
a
positive,
confident
person
during
the
interview.
Dress
smartly,
as
your
appearance
is
one
of
the
first
things
an
interviewer
will
notice
you.
Stand
up
straight,
and
walk
in
with
your
shoulders
back
and
your
head
up.
Try
to
avoid
slowing
down
as
you
walk
into
the
room
because
this
suggests
fear
and
uncertainty.
Shake
hands
with
the
interviewer
firmly.
You
should
have
a
positive
handshake
and
a
warm
smile.
Opening
your
coat
or
jacket
as
you
sit
down
shows
that
you,
too,
are
open.
Posture
is
important.
You
should
be
sitting
well
back
in
your
seat.
Sit
up
straight
and
lean
forward
slightly,
but
not
too
much.
Sitting
at
too
much
of
an
angle
(角度)
expresses
discomfort
and
distrust.
Two
of
the
most
common
defensive
(防卫的)
signals
are
crossing
your
arms
and
legs,
so
try
to
avoid
them.
Another
important
issue
is
eye
contact.
Looking
someone
in
the
eye
shows
confidence
in
yourself
and
trust
in
the
other
person.
However,
don’t
overdo
it,
as
too
much
eye
contact
or
staring
will
make
the
other
person
uncomfortable.
Use
more
eye
contact
when
listening
than
when
talking,
and
when
you
look
away,
look
down.
Looking
up
at
the
ceiling
will
make
you
seem
bored
or
rude.
8.
The
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to
tell
readers
_____.
A.
what
a
good
first
impression
is
B.
how
to
make
a
good
first
impression
C.
how
long
it
takes
to
make
a
first
impression
D.
the
importance
of
making
a
good
first
impression
9.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
advise
you
to
do
when
you
are
being
interviewed?
A.
Cross
your
arms
or
legs.
B.
Open
your
coat
or
jacket
when
sitting
down.
C.
Go
into
the
room
more
slowly
than
usual.
D.
Avoid
looking
at
the
eyes
of
the
interviewer
directly.
10.
If
you
lean
forward
too
much,
it
means
_____.
A.
you
are
very
bored
B.
you
are
too
nervous
C.
you
don’t
have
confidence
D.
you
don’t
trust
others
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
use
body
language
to
win
an
interview
B.
How
to
answer
questions
in
an
interview
C.
How
to
understand
body
language
D.
How
to
deal
with
an
interviewer
D
★★★
Details
of
the
latest
James
Bond
film
Skyfall
have
been
shown
to
the
public.
It
comes
50
years
to
the
day
after
actor
Sean
Connery
first
played
Bond
—
the
superspy
in
Dr
No.
The
new
film,
known
at
the
moment
only
as
Bond
23,
will
be
the
third
to
star
Daniel
Craig
as
the
secret
agent
(特工).
Other
names
in
the
cast
include
Albert
Finney,
Javier
Bardem
and
Ralph
Fiennes.
British
film-maker
Sam
Mendes,
who
won
an
Oscar
for
American
Beauty,
will
direct
the
latest
adventure.
Ajay
Chowdhury,
from
the
James
Bond
International
Fan
Club,
said,
“Daniel
Craig’s
third
time
as
007
has
been
looked
forward
to
by
Bond
fans
around
the
world.
The
fans
have
been
made
to
wait
extra
long
for
this
film
since
the
global
economic
crisis
(经济危机)
delayed
the
film
for
some
time.
“Mendes
has
a
unusual
way
of
directing,
and
with
the
acting
gift
and
the
precedent
(先例)
set
by
the
previous
two
films
in
which
Craig
played
Bond,
Skyfall
promises
a
Bond
film
where
the
sky
may
not
be
the
limit.”
It
is
reported
that
the
film
will
send
007
to
South
Africa
and
India
to
hunt
for
a
criminal
(犯罪的)
organization.
Other
reported
locations
for
filming
include
Duntrune
Castle,
near
Lochgilphead
in
Argyll,
Scotland,
which
is
believed
to
be
the
spy’s
home.
The
film
is
set
to
be
released
in
the
UK
this
October.
Craig’s
performance
as
Bond
gave
new
life
to
the
film
series,
leading
to
the
highest
ever
007
box
office
(票房)
takings
of
￡367
million
for
his
role
in
Casino
Royale
in
2006.
Quantum
Of
Solace,
the
most
recent
film
in
the
series
released
in
2008,
made
￡353
million.
12.
According
to
the
text,
who
will
play
Bond
in
film
Skyfall?
A.
Albert
Finney.
B.
Sean
Connery.
C.
Daniel
Craig.
D.
Sam
Mendes.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
Skyfall
will
be
the
last
film
of
the
007
series.
B.
Bond
first
appeared
on
the
screen
about
50
years
ago.
C.
Sam
Mendes
won
an
Oscar
for
American
Beauty.
D.
Skyfall
will
be
shot
in
South
Africa
and
India.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Skyfall
will
also
be
a
Bond
film.
B.
Skyfall
will
be
a
great
film.
C.
Skyfall
will
be
longer
than
the
previous
ones.
D.
Skyfall
will
be
set
in
the
sky.
15.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
film
Skyfall
will
be
released
later
than
planned.
B.
It
is
the
first
time
that
Daniel
Craig
has
played
Bond.
C.
Daniel
Craig
receives
little
attention
from
movie
fans.
D.
Quantum
Of
Solace
has
made
the
most
money
so
far.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Heart
disease
is
the
most
common
cause
of
death
in
the
United
States.
Over
a
million
people
each
year
will
have
a
heart
attack
and
25%
will
die
before
they
get
to
the
hospital
or
in
the
Emergency
Department.
1
Prevention
is
the
best
way
so
it
does
not
damage
your
heart
and
limit
your
ability
to
enjoy
life.
Simple
ways
might
help
reduce
your
risk:
Don’t
smoke
This
means
that
you
should
stop
smoking
as
soon
as
possible
if
you
already
smoke,
and
if
you
live
with
a
smoker,
you
should
put
limits
on
the
smoker.
2
Get
moving
3
Find
a
form
of
exercise
you
enjoy
enough
to
want
to
do
it
regularly
and
stick
to
it.
If
you
have
health
issues
that
limit
exercise,
see
your
doctor
for
suggestions
and
make
sure
you
begin
with
a
program
that
will
not
be
too
challenging
for
you
to
keep
with
it.
4
Make
sure
you
follow
a
heart
prevention
diet,
even
if
you
don’t
have
any
symptoms
(症状)
of
heart
disease.
5
You
should
eat
a
high-fiber,
low-fat
diet
rich
in
fruits,
vegetables
and
whole
grains.
Meats
should
be
lean
(瘦的),
and
fats
should
be
limited
to
heart
healthy
fats
such
as
olive
oil.
Sugars
and
processed
foods
should
be
limited,
and
fruits
and
vegetables
should
make
up
a
large
part
of
your
daily
meals.
A.
Eat
healthy
foods
B.
Manage
your
weight
C.
A
heart
attack
is
a
very
frightening
event.
D.
The
key
is
to
prevent
the
disease
before
it
starts.
E.
It’s
best
if
you
can
get
in
30
minutes
a
day
of
exercise.
F.
If
you
feel
any
of
these
heart
attack
symptoms,
do
not
ignore.
G.
If
you
haven’t
started
smoking,
be
sure
never
to
start
this
habit.
第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jane,
Thank
you
very
much
for
invite
me
to
your
birthday
party.
I’d
like
to
come
and
I
have
to
go
to
my
hometown
to
see
my
grandparents.
They
are
very
older
and
not
in
a
good
health
recently.
However,
my
mother
made
a
telephone
call
to
them
last
week,
promised
to
visit
them
with
me
this
Saturday.
My
mother
said
we
will
stay
at
my
grandparents’
the
whole
weekend.
So
I’m
real
sorry
I
can’t
take
part
your
party.
Here
I
wish
you
a
lot
of
funs
on
your
birthday.
Yours,
Lisa
第四节：书面表达（满分25分）
你的朋友Tina刚从澳大利亚来中国学习。她看到你在QQ聊天中有很多有趣的手势符号，想知道它们通常所表示的含义。请你根据下列图示及自己的理解用英语给她写一封100词左右的邮件，向她做简要介绍。
【参考答案】
1-5
CCBCC
6-10
DADBD
11-15
ACABA
16-20
CGEAD
短文改错
1.
...
for
invite
me
...
invite
→
inviting
2.
...
and
I
have
...
and
→
but
3.
...
are
very
older
...
older
→
old
4.
...
in
a
good
health
...
去掉a
5.
However,
my
mother
...
However
→
Therefore
6.
...
promised
to
visit
...
promised
→
promising
7.
...
we
will
stay
...
will
→
would
8.
So
I’m
real
sorry
...
real
→
really
9.
...
take
part
your
...
part
后加in
10.
...
a
lot
of
funs
...
funs
→
fun
One
possible
version:
I’m
very
glad
to
see
you
are
interested
in
the
symbols
of
QQ,
for
they’re
great
fun.
When
you
have
a
chat
on
QQ,
you
may
find
it
very
convenient
and
popular
to
use
these
symbols.
If
you
look
down
upon
someone
or
something,
you
will
use
the
first
gesture.
However,
you
should
be
cautious
about
it,
because
it’s
not
polite.
The
second
one
is
very
easy
to
remember,
meaning
“I
love
you”.
When
can
you
use
the
third
symbol?
The
moving
finger
tells
everyone
“No”
or
“You
can’t
do
it”.
This
is
a
symbol
of
a
refusal.
When
you
agree
and
want
to
show
your
support,
you
can
use
the
last
symbol.
There
are
more
symbols
in
QQ.
Some
facial
expressions
and
figures
also
show
us
lots
of
meanings,
which
can
bring
great
pleasure
to
us.Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If
it's________(convenience)，call
me
tomorrow
before
noon.
2.The
plane
is
the
main________(attract)
at
this
weekend's
air
show.
3.This
is
a
good
chance
to
go
abroad，so
she
is________(willing)
to
give
it
up.
4.I
wouldn't________(description)
her
as
a
nice
person.
5.Another________(possible)
is
that
we'll
go
to
Mexico
instead.
6.I
think
this
was
perhaps
the
most________(enjoy)
occasion
we
have
ever
had
at
the
White
House.
7.He
planned
to
give
a
speech
to________(clear)
the
situation.
8.He
didn't
like
the________(arrange)
marriage
and
ran
away.
9.________(quarrel)
with
his
wife
about
who
should
wash
the
dishes，he
felt
very
upset.
10.________(thrill)
at
the
good
news，she
couldn't
say
a
word.
【答案】1.convenient　2.attraction　3.unwilling　4.describe　5.possibility　6.enjoyable　7.clarify　8.arranged　9.Having
quarrelled　10.Thrilled
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.We
hope
you
will
accept
our
invitation__________________(如果你方便的话)．
2.When
will
the
government__________________(澄清立场)on
equal
pay
for
women？
3.I
cannot
tell
you__________________(我多么的高兴)with
the
beautiful
birthday
present
you
gave
me.
4.__________________(令我们高兴的是)，our
school
has
built
a
Net
School.
5.The
Net
School__________________(由……组成)Multimedia
Teaching
Systems.
6.Such
kind
of
school__________________(挣脱……的束缚)the
traditional
methods
of
teaching，so
it________________(吸引学生们的注意力)．
7.It
remains
unknown
who__________________(替代)Mr.White
when
he
goes
abroad
next
month.
8.__________________(被分成了四组)，the
whole
class
began
to
discuss
the
topic.[
【答案】1.if
it
is
convenient
for
you　2.clarify
its
position　
3.how
delighted
I
was　4.To
our
delight　5.consists
of　
6.breaks
away
from；attracts
the
students'
attention　
7.will
take
the
place
of　8.Divided
into
four
groups
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
When
Peng
Liyuan
stepped
off
the
plane
in
Moscow，the
whole
world
wanted
to
know
who
dressed
the
elegant
first
lady.The
reporter
released
the
secret－Ma
Ke.
Peng
Liyuan
has
been
wearing
Ma
Ke's
designs
for
more
than
a
decade，a
fact
that
was
only
highlighted
recently
when
she
was
on
her
first
state
visit，accompanying
her
husband
President
Xi
Jinping.The
elegant
and
attractive
Peng，formerly
a
popular
singer，has
been
compared
with
the
US'
first
lady
Michelle
Obama
and
France's
Carla
Bruni?Sarkozy，since
stepping
off
the
airplane
in
Moscow
on
March
22.Suddenly，everyone
was
curious
to
know
more
about
the
first
lady's
wardrobe.
Even
so，Ma
prefers
a
low?key
approach.“If
you
eat
a
tasty
egg
why
would
you
want
to
see
the
hen？”she
says
of
all
the
media
attention.
Ma's
relationship
with
Peng
began
10
years
ago
after
a
concert
in
Guangzhou
when
a
reporter
told
Peng
she
knew
the
designer
behind
the
label
Exception
de
Mixmind.Peng
asked
for
an
introduction
because
she
was
a
fan
of
Ma's
designs
and
had
been
wearing
them
for
years.
The
two
naturally
became
friends.Ma
says：“The
painting
reflects
the
painter，and
clothes
reflect
both
the
designer
and
the
wearer.Someone
desires
fame
and
wealth，or
love
and
sympathy;
what
you
have
in
your
heart
is
reflected
in
the
design.Those
who
don't
share
my
philosophy
won't
buy
my
clothes.Peng
is
a
caring
person，devoted
to
charity
and
environmental
protection，which
is
exactly
what
I'm
doing
now.”
However，regardless
of
the
brand，Peng's
support
of
Chinese
labels
has
surprised
millions
of
Chinese
who
favor
foreign
fashion
brands.
“Instead
she
presented
a
vision
of
Chinese
fashion，desiring
to
bring
Chinese
designers
to
the
world
stage，”says
a
western
designer.
The
first
lady's
double?breasted
coat
and
her
black
leather
handbag
aren't
available
at
any
of
Exception's
shops，though
Exception's
physical
stores
do
have
seen
a
rising
number
of
visitors.
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Ma
Ke与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。
1.The
passage
mainly
discusses________.
A．the
designer
of
the
first
lady
Peng
Liyuan's
dress，Ma
Ke
B．the
friendship
between
Peng
Liyuan
and
her
designer
C．Peng
Liyuan's
clothes
on
her
first
state
visit
D．the
reactions
to
Peng
Liyuan's
first
visit
to
Moscow
【答案】A　
2.In
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
Ma
Ke
mentioned“an
egg
and
the
hen”to
show________.
A．it
is
hard
to
explain“Which
came
first，the
egg
or
the
hen？”
B．paying
such
great
attention
to
her
was
unnecessary
C．the
outcome
was
more
important
than
the
process
D．her
dissatisfaction
with
the
media
attention
on
her
dress
【答案】B　
3.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage？
A．First
ladies
compete
with
each
other
whenever
they
are
together.
B．Peng's
suits
can
be
bought
in
Ma
Ke's
clothes
stores.
C．Ma
Ke
offered
to
design
the
first
lady's
clothes
through
her
friends.
D．Peng
had
liked
Ma's
designs
long
before
she
got
to
know
her
in
the
flesh.
【答案】D　
4.In
the
passage，Peng
Liyuan________.
A．often
reflects
on
what
she
has
in
her
heart
before
choosing
clothes
B．is
sympathetic
and
has
a
strong
environmental
consciousness
C．always
desires
the
exceptional
charm
of
the
brand
D．is
knowledgeable
in
philosophy
【答案】B　
B
When
Alfred
Nobel
created
the
prizes
that
bear
his
name，he
decided
that
they
be
given
for
work
done
in
the
previous
year.But
it
has
led
to
all
kinds
of
trouble－as
it
did
once
again
this
month，when
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
or
Physiology
was
awarded
to
a
dead
man.
It
is
a
complex
story，one
that
could
not
have
been
foreseen
when
Nobel，the
Swedish
inventor，died
in
1896.But
it
all
traces
back
to
his
will，written
at
a
time
when
international
prizes
were
an
original
idea.
Nobel
did
not
say
why
he
wanted
to
reward
scientists
who“made
the
most
important
discovery”during
the
previous
year.One
can
guess
that
he
wanted
to
reward
present?day
innovation
and
not
to
give
tombstone
awards
to
Galileo，Hippocrates，and
other
scientists
from
centuries
past.
But
will
and
science
often
got
involved.The
one?year
timing
proved
impractical；scientific
findings
generally
need
to
be
tested，sometimes
for
decades，before
their
value
is
appreciated.
Perhaps
to
avoid
the
Galileo
problem，the
Nobel
Foundation
did
state
clearly
that
the
award
be
given
only
to
living
people
;
that
rule
was
made
formal
in
the
1970s.But
the
rule
against
posthumous
awards
has
now
been
violated
several
times－most
recently
this
month，when
the
prize
in
medicine
was
given
to
Dr.Ralph
M．Steinman，a
scientist
at
Rockefeller
University，who
died
three
days
before
his
election.His
discovery，called
dendritic
cells，took
place
in
1973.
The
first
posthumous
winner
was
the
poet
Erik
Karlfeldt.Karlfeldt
had
refused
his
selection
in
1918
because
he
was
a
longtime
member
of
the
Swedish
Nobel
Academy.When
he
was
selected
again
in
1931，he
had
died
that
April.
What
happens
if
a
candidate
dies？The
Nobel
Foundation
might
consider
changes
at
its
next
meeting.One
possibility
would
be
to
withhold(阻止)the
announcement
of
an
award
until
a
Nobel
official
hears
the
winner's
voice
on
the
famous
notification
calls.
语篇导读：诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项，用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发现的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人，但科学发现需要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗？或许诺贝尔奖需要一些变革？
5.What
did
Alfred
Nobel
create
the
prizes
for？
A．To
make
himself
remembered
forever.
B．To
attract
international
attention
to
Sweden.
C．To
encourage
contributions
to
mankind.
D．To
honor
some
dead
outstanding
discoverers.
【答案】C　
6.Why
has
the
Nobel
Prize
brought
about
trouble？
A．The
one?year
timing
is
not
workable.
B．Nobel
Foundation
tries
to
break
his
will.
C．Nobel's
fortune
is
not
well
managed.
D．Candidates
are
hard
to
be
selected
worldwide.
【答案】A　
7.What
do
the
examples
of
the
scientist
Ralph
M．Steinman
and
the
poet
Erik
Karlfeldt
suggest？
A．The
Nobel
Foundation
should
obey
the
rules.
B．Some
rules
of
the
prize
call
for
reform.
C．The
Nobel
Academy
failed
to
perform
their
duty.
D．The
winner
should
live
a
very
long
life.
【答案】B　
8.According
to
the
last
paragraph，the
Nobel
Prize
is
announced
to
the
winner________.
A．in
secret
B．through
a
visit
C．by
e?mail
D．on
the
telephone
【答案】D　
Ⅳ.语法填空
Some
kids
may
assume
that
college
is
very
much
like
their
strict
high
school.But__1__(actual)
there
are
lots
of
freedom
at
college：There's
much
more
latitude(回旋余地，自由)in__2__(choose)
courses
to
take，__3__students
can
focus
primarily
on
subjects
that
interest
them.Their
schedule
will
vary
widely，too.Some
days
they
may
have
no__4__(course)
until
noon.Most
courses
may
only
meet
three
times
a
week.These
are
interesting
details
that
not
every
youngster
is
aware
of.
In__5__(add)，students
will
meet
many，many
new
friends.They'll
be
in
a
community，__6__almost
everyone
is
roughly
the
same
age.Colleges__7__(type)
feature
scores
of
clubs，sports，and
other
activities
and
thus
students
aren't
likely
to
be
bored.Instead
of
being
out
in
the
working
world，they'll
be
among
new
friends，__8__(take)
many
courses
that
interest
them
and
enjoying
a
rich__9__(society)
life.
Another
compelling(有强烈吸引力的)point
is
financial.According
to
the
estimated
figures，those
who
have
received
a
college
education
will
make
to
one's
earning
power.Obviously
a
good
job
today
requires__10__least
a
college
education.
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了上大学的乐趣。
1.【答案】actually　
2.【答案】choosing　
3.【答案】and　
4.【答案】courses　
5.【答案】addition　
6.【答案】where　
7.【答案】typically　8.【答案】taking　
9.【答案】social　
10.【答案】at
Ⅴ.短文改错
My
uncle
was
the
biology
professor.When
I
was
young
he
was
used
to
take
me
to
the
biology
lab，when
I
saw
pigs，cats
and
other
animals.My
uncle
also
influenced
me
through
nature
walks.He
often
takes
me
for
a
walk
in
the
backyard.We
would
catch
frogs
and
snake，and
find
fireflies
in
the
sky.He
seemed
know
everything
about
wildlife.Eighteen
years
later，think
about
my
uncle
and
her
influence
on
my
life，I
feel
very
lucky.I
am
grateful
that
I
got
the
chance
to
learn
for
him.He
helped
me
develop
my
interest
in
all
that
was
alive
and
sometimes
death
around
me.
【答案】My
uncle
was
biology
professor.
When
I
was
young
he
was
used
to
take
me
to
the
biology
lab，
I
saw
pigs，cats
and
other
animals.My
uncle
also
influenced
me
through
nature
walks.He
often
me
for
a
walk
in
the
backyard.We
would
catch
frogs
and
，and
find
fireflies
in
the
sky.He
seemed
know
everything
about
wildlife.Eighteen
years
later，
about
my
uncle
and
influence
on
my
life，I
feel
very
lucky.I
am
grateful
that
I
got
the
chance
to
learn
him.He
helped
me
develop
my
interest
in
all
that
was
alive
and
sometimes
around
me.Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We
will
have
a
further
discussion
before
we
draw
a
final________(conclude)．
2.The
prime
minister
is
making
an
important________(announce)
at
the
moment.
3.Because
of
the
severe________(pollute)，the
water
in
the
river
is
too
dirty
to
drink.
4.The
student________(absorb)
in
taking
down
data.
5.The
belief
that
the
world
is
flat
is
not________(science)．
6.Edison________a
lot
to
the
development
of
the
world.I
admire
his
great________.(contribute)
7.He
tried
to________forward，but
he
could
hardly
make
any________.(move)
8.He
was________about
making
predictions
for
the
success
of
the
program，so
we
responded________to
his
decision.(cautious)
9.Many
buildings
are
under________(construct)
over
there.
10.She________(private)
told
the
secret
to
me
and
I
promised
to
keep
it.
答案：1.conclusion　2.announcement　3.pollution　
4.is
absorbed　5.scientific　6.contributed;
contribution　
7.move;
movement　8.cautious;
cautiously　9.construction　10.privately
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Professor
Wang
said
the
reason
for
short?sightedness
is
complicated
and
there
is
still__________________(没有治疗方法)．
2.Keeping
prices
from
going
up
too
sharply
is__________________(对中国是一个挑战)as
well
as
the
whole
world.
3.Water
can__________________(吸收和放出大量热量)without
big
changes
in
temperature，thus
creating
a
stable
environment.
4.The
army
was
well?trained
and
well?armed，and
had
little
difficulty__________________(打败敌人)．
5.__________________(暴露在阳光下很长时间)will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
6.According
to
the
driver's
explanation，it
was
not
his
carelessness
but
the
bad
road
conditions
that__________________(负责任)the
accident.
7.Our
carelessness__________________(导致)
some
cases
in
recent
days.
8.Apart
from
this，we
also__________________(提出)
several
suggestions.
答案：1.no
cure
for
it　2.a
challenge
to
China　3.absorb
and
give
off
a
lot
of
heat　4.defeating
the
enemy　5.Being
exposed
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time　6.were
to
blame
for　7.contributed
to　8.put
forward
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Apart
from
psychological
illness，we
are
all
largely
responsible
for
our
own
emotional
health.What
we
say
to
ourselves
over
and
over
for
days，weeks，months，and
sometimes
years，has
a
great
effect
on
how
we
see
ourselves.This
also
contributes
to
many
mental
health
disorders.
Many
of
us
have
problems
with
negative
thoughts
playing
on
the
channel
of
our
minds，but
if
you're
buried
in
them
and
believe
them，they
could
be
wearing
your
sense
of
self?esteem
(自尊)．Here
are
a
few
beliefs
that
indicate
you
may
need
to
switch
the
channel：I'm
not
good
enough？/I
don't
deserve...？/No
one
likes
me？/I'm
a
failure？
Negative
thoughts
remind
you
of
your
bad
feelings
and
they
bring
your
focus
on
your
failures，and
they
get
you
nowhere.
What
can
you
do？Here
are
some
suggestions：
Switch
the
channel
when
negative
thoughts
appear.Self?talk
is
not
so
obvious
that
we
often
don't
notice
its
effect
on
our
mood
and
belief
systems.Key
things
to
notice
are“if
only”or“what
if”statements：the
former
keeps
you
stuck
in
the
past
with
regret，while
the
latter
keeps
you
fearful
of
the
future.There
is
nothing
you
can
do
about
the
past，and
the
future
isn't
here
yet，so
stay
in
the
present
moment.
Recognize
that
actions
always
follow
beliefs.You'll
find
yourself
behaving
in
ways
that
are
consistent
to
your
beliefs.So，start
believing
the
best
about
yourself：act
as
if
you
believe
that
you're
a
valuable
and
worthy
person.
Develop
positive
self?talk
rather
than
negative
self?talk.Instead
of
always
looking
down
upon
yourself
in
your
head，think
of
some
things
you
actually
like
about
yourself.What
are
your
strengths？What
are
you
good
at？Instead
of
saying“I'm
a
loser”，try
saying，“I
am
capable./I'm
good
at.../I
accept
myself
the
way
I
am.”
Thinking
poorly
about
ourselves
gets
us
nowhere
and
is
extremely
self?limiting.Decide
today
to
turn
off
the
negative
self?talk
channel
in
your
mind
and
develop
your
true
potential.
语篇导读：文章主要告诉大家抛弃消极的思想，培养积极的思想。
1.From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
can
learn
that________.
A．lots
of
people
have
no
sense
of
self?esteem
B．focusing
on
negative
thoughts
may
have
bad
effect
on
people
C．negative
thoughts
will
strengthen
our
sense
of
self?esteem
D．few
people
have
negative
thoughts
and
mental
problems
答案：B　
2.The
underlined
word“wearing”in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to“________”．
A．strengthening
B．protecting
C．weakening
D．replacing
答案：C　
3.What
do
the
suggestions
in
the
text
tell
us？
A．Our
beliefs
always
come
after
actions.
B．Positive
self?talk
does
good
to
our
mental
health.
C．Looking
down
upon
ourselves
is
a
sign
of
modesty.
D．“What
if”keeps
you
stuck
in
the
past
with
regret.
答案：B　
4.This
text
is
most
likely
to
appear
in________.
A．a
recreation
guide
B．a
medical
journal
C．a
science
textbook
D．a
travel
brochure
答案：B　
Ⅳ.完形填空
One
day，a
kind
woman
happened
to
say
something
that
hurt
her
best
friend
of
many
years.She__1__immediately
and
would
do
anything
to
take
the
words
back.What
she
said
hurt
the
friend
so__2__that
this
good
woman
was
herself
hurt
for
the__3__she
caused.In
an
effort
to
undo
what
she
had
done，she
went
to
an
older，wiser
woman
in
the
village，explained
her__4__，and
asked
for
advice.
Listening
to
her，the
older
woman
sensed
the
younger
woman's
worry
and
knew
she
must__5__her.She
also
knew
she
could
never__6__her
pain，but
she
could
teach.She
knew
the
outcome
would
only__7__the
character
of
the
younger
woman.She
said，“Tonight，__8__your
best
feather
pillows
and
put
a
single
feather
on
the__9__of
each
house
in
town
before
the
sun
rises.”
The
young
woman
hurried
home
to
prepare
for
it，__10__the
feather
pillows
were
very
dear
to
her.__11__，she
labored
alone
in
the
cold.Finally
the
sky
was
getting__12__.She
placed
the
last
feather
on
the
steps
of
the
last
house.Just
as
the
sun
rose，she__13__to
the
older
woman.
“Now，”said
the
wise
woman，“Go
back
and__14__your
pillows
with
the
feather
you
have
put
on
the
steps.__15__everything
will
be
as
it
was
before.”
“You
know
that's
impossible！The
wind__16__away
each
feather
as
fast
as
I
placed
them
on
the
doorsteps！”The
young
woman
was
surprised.
“That's__17__，”said
the
older
woman.“Never
forget.Each
of
your__18__is
like
a
feather
in
the
wind.Once
spoken，no
amount
of__19__，no
matter
how
heartfelt
or
sincere，can
return
them
to
your__20__.Choose
your
words
well
and，most
of
all，guard
them
in
the
presence
of
those
you
love.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。说出去的话就像泼出去的水，不管我们做什么样的努力，都是无法收回的。所以我们在说话之前一定要学会三思而后言。
1.A．replied
B．forgot
C．laughed
D．regretted
答案：D　
2.A．deeply
B．slightly
C．little
D．straight
答案：A　
3.A．blank
B．intention
C．pain
D．mess
答案：C　
4.A．lecture
B．situation
C．shortcomings
D．position
答案：B　
5.A．help
B．scold
C．praise
D．punish
答案：A　
6.A．feel
B．resist
C．remove
D．find
答案：C　
7.A．contribute
to
B．focus
on
C．depend
on
D．recover
from
答案：C　
8.A．show
B．hide
C．throw
D．take
答案：D　
9.A．roof
B．step
C．wall
D．mailbox
答案：B　
10.A．as
though
B．even
though
C．in
case
D．so
long
as
答案：B　
11.A．Worse
still
B．As
a
matter
of
fact
C．The
following
day
D．All
night
long
答案：D　
12.A．light
B．dark
C．snowy
D．cloudy
答案：A　
13.A．appealed
B．returned
C．waved
D．nodded
答案：B　
14.A．sew
B．decorate
C．refill
D．preserve
答案：C　
15.A．Besides
B．Or
C．Instead
D．Then
答案：D　
16.A．blew
B．gave
C．put
D．drove
答案：A　
17.A．awesome
B．elegant
C．wonderful
D．true
答案：D　
18.A．words
B．friends
C．promises
D．expectations
答案：A　
19.A．appetite
B．effort
C．idea
D．joke
答案：B　
20.A．ears
B．eyes
C．mouth
D．face
答案：C　Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
George
Gershwin,
born
in
1898,
was
one
of
America’s
greatest
composers.
He
published
his
first
song
when
he
was
eighteen
years
old.
During
the
next
twenty
years
he
wrote
more
than
five
hundred
songs.
Many
of
Gershwin’s
songs
were
first
written
for
musical
plays
performed
in
theaters
in
New
York
City.
These
plays
were
a
popular
form
of
entertainment
in
the
1920s
and
1930s.
Many
of
his
songs
have
remained
popular
as
ever.
Over
the
years
they
have
been
sung
and
played
in
every
possible
way—from
jazz
to
country.
In
the
1920s
there
was
a
debate
in
the
United
States
about
jazz
music.
Could
jazz,
some
people
asked,
be
considered
serious
music?
In
1924
jazz
musician
and
orchestra
leader
Paul
Whiteman
decided
to
organize
a
special
concert
to
show
that
jazz
was
serious
music.
Gershwin
agreed
to
compose
something
for
the
concert
before
he
realized
he
had
just
a
few
weeks
to
do
it.
And
in
that
short
time,
he
composed
a
piece
for
piano
and
orchestra
which
he
called
Rhapsody
in
Blue.
Gershwin
himself
played
the
piano
at
the
concert.
The
audience
were
thrilled
when
they
heard
his
music.
It
made
him
world-famous
and
showed
that
jazz
music
could
be
both
serious
and
popular.
In
1928,
Gershwin
went
to
Paris.
He
applied
to
study
composition
with
the
well-known
musician
Nadia
Boulanger,
but
she
rejected
him.
She
was
afraid
that
classical
study
would
ruin
his
jazz-influenced
style.
While
there,
Gershwin
wrote
An
American
in
Paris.
When
it
was
first
performed,
critics
were
divided
over
the
music.
Some
called
it
happy
and
full
of
life,
to
others
it
was
silly
and
boring.
But
it
quickly
became
popular
in
Europe
and
the
United
States.
It
still
remains
one
of
his
most
famous
works.
Gershwin
died
in
1937,
just
days
after
doctors
learned
he
had
brain
cancer.
He
was
only
thirty-nine
years
old.
Newspapers
all
over
the
world
reported
his
death
on
their
front
pages.
People
mourned
the
loss
of
the
man
and
all
the
music
he
might
have
still
written.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了美国著名的作曲家George
Gershwin(乔治·格什温)的生平事迹。
1.
Many
of
Gershwin’s
musical
works
were　　　.
A.
written
about
New
Yorkers
B.
composed
for
Paul
Whiteman
C.
played
mainly
in
the
countryside
D.
performed
in
various
ways
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知Gershwin的音乐作品被以各种可能的方式演唱、演奏。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
concert
organized
by
Whiteman?
A.
It
attracted
more
people
to
theaters.
B.
It
proved
jazz
could
be
serious
music.
C.
It
made
Gershwin
leader
of
the
orchestra.
D.
It
caused
a
debate
among
jazz
musicians.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和最后一句可知Whiteman组织的这场音乐会证明了爵士乐是严肃的音乐,
在当时也受到了人们的欢迎。
3.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Many
of
Gershwin’s
works
were
lost.
B.
The
death
of
Gershwin
was
widely
reported.
C.
A
concert
was
held
in
memory
of
Gershwin.
D.
Brain
cancer
research
started
after
Gershwin’s
death.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知Gershwin死后,
各大报纸头版头条对他进行了报道。
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Gershwin?
A.
Talented
and
productive.
　
B.
Serious
and
boring.
C.
Popular
and
unhappy.
D.
Friendly
and
honest.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据第一段可知Gershwin是一位伟大的美国作曲家,
他一生写了500多首曲子。这说明他很有才华,
同时,
他也是一位多产的作曲家。
B
　　Many
of
the
world’s
countries
have
reached
or
are
approaching
zero
population
growth(ZPG).
Nearly
all
such
lands
are
economically
well
developed.
They
include
much
of
Europe(including
Russia),
the
United
States,
Canada,
Japan,
and
Australia.
As
the
rate
of
natural
increase(RNI)declines,
two
things
happen.
First,
the
population
begins
to
decline
if
the
loss
is
not
balanced
by
immigration.
Second,
a
country’s
population
ages
because
there
are
fewer
births.
　　Is
achieving
ZPG
good
or
bad?
What
happens
when
a
country’s
population
begins
to
drop?
Many
people,
after
all,
believe
that
population
decline
is
a
good
thing.
But
is
it
good
for
everyone?
Does
everyone
agree?
　　An
aging
population
can
create
many
problems.
Senior
citizens
require
more
health
care
and
medical
attention.
Rather
than
paying
into
retirement
programs,
they
begin
to
draw
from
their
pensions.
In
the
US,
the
Social
Security
program,
according
to
many
experts,
will
be
used
up
by
2018.
It
will
pay
out
more
money
than
it
takes
in.
Additionally,
a
great
number
of
jobs
go
begging
in
search
of
people
willing
or
entry
level
positions
that
pay
low
wages.
With
an
able
to
do
them.
Many
of
these
jobs
are
aging
population,
who
will
fill
them?
At
the
other
extreme,
some
positions
require
a
large
number
of
training
and
highly
specialized
skills.
Who
will
fill
these
positions
as
retirees
leave
the
workforce?
　　The
answer
to
the
problem
of
declining
and
aging
population
is
simple:
increased
migration.
Today
many
people,
particularly
those
from
less
developed
countries,
are
migrating
in
search
of
employment.
Many
are
willing
to
take
jobs
that
cannot(or
will
not)be
filled
by
the
domestic
population.
Others
are
well
educated
and
highly
skilled.
Both
groups
contribute
to
a
country’s
economy
progress
in
many
ways.
Further,
they
add
to
the
richness
of
a
country’s
culture.
Of
greatest
importance,
perhaps,
is
the
fact
that
they
have
become
absolutely
necessary
to
the
economy
of
many
lands.
As
you
can
see,
for
many
countries
and
for
most
immigrants,
migration
is
a
win-win
situation.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了解决老龄化问题的一个可行性方案:
增加移民。
5.
In
the
writer’s
view,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Not
everyone
agrees
that
achieving
ZPG
is
absolutely
good.
B.
Achieving
ZPG
is
every
country’s
aim
in
spite
of
its
side
effects.
C.
Achieving
ZPG
is
bad
for
senior
citizens.
D.
Achieving
ZPG
is
good
for
employment.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知选A。
6.
According
to
the
passage,
the
best
way
to
solve
the
problem
of
declining
and
aging
population
is________.
A.
to
improve
the
health
care
system
B.
to
increase
RNI
C.
to
increase
employment
D.
to
increase
migration
【解析】选D。细节理解题。据文章最后一段的The
answer
to
the
problem
of
declining
and
aging
population
is
simple:
increased
migration可推断解决人口老龄化问题的最好办法就是增加移民。
7.
The
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph
is________.
A.
the
advantages
of
increased
migration
B.
the
problem
of
declining
and
aging
population
C.
how
to
increase
migration
D.
some
ways
to
enrich
a
country’s
culture
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读最后一段,
并根据该段的第一句话The
answer
to
the
problem
of
declining
and
aging
population
is
simple:
increased
migration.
和最后一句话As
you
can
see,
for
many
countries
and
for
most
immigrants,
migration
is
a
win-win
situation可知该段的大意是增加移民的好处。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　Mrs
Jones
was
over
eighty,
but
she
still
drove
her
old
car
like
a
woman
half
her
age.
She
loved
driving
very
fast,
and
was　1　of
the
fact
that
she
had
never,
in
her
thirty-five
years
of
driving,
been　2　for
a
driving
offence(犯规).
Then
one
day
she
nearly　3　her
record.
A
police
car　4　her,
and
the
policeman
in
it
saw
her　5　a
red
light
without
stopping.
Of
course,
she
was
stopped.
It
seemed　6　that
she
would
be
punished.
　7　Mrs
Jones
came
up
to
the
judge,
he
looked
at
her
seriously
and
said
that
she
was　8　old
to
drive
a
car,
and
that
the　9　why
she
had
not
stopped
at
the
red　10　was
most
probably
that
her
eyes
had
become
weak　11　old
age,
so
that
she
had
not
seen
it.
When
the
judge
had
finished
what
he
was　12　,
Mrs
Jones
opened
the
big
handbag
she
was　13　and
took
out
her
sewing.
Without
saying
a
word,
she　14　a
needle
with
a
very
small
eye,
and
threaded
it
at
her
first
attempt.
When
she
had　15　done
this,
she
took
the
thread
out
of
the
needle
and
handed　16　the
needle
and
the
thread
to
the
judge,
saying,
“Now
it
is
your　17　.
I
suppose
you
drive
a
car,
and
that
you
are
quite
sure
about
your
own
eyesight.
”
The
judge
took
the　18　and
tried
to
thread
it.
After
half
a
dozen
tries,
he
had
still
not
succeeded.
The
case
against
Mrs
Jones
was　19　,
and
her
record　20　unbroken.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了80多岁的琼斯夫人开车的事件。
1.
A.
good
B.
proud
C.
hard
D.
different
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:
她喜欢开车很快并且以她35年开车以来从未因违反交通法规被惩罚而感到自豪。be
proud
of属于固定搭配,
意为“对……感到自豪”。
2.
A.
finished
B.
quit
C.
punished
D.
lost
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。be
punished
for因为……而受惩罚。
3.
A.
kept
B.
won
C.
missed
D.
lost
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上文说她35年来从未违反交通法规,
下文又说警察看见她闯红灯了,
因此本句句意为:
然后,
一天她差点失去了35年从未违规的纪录,
故选D。
4.
A.
watched
B.
followed
C.
searched
D.
ran
after
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文车里的警察看见她闯红灯可知本句表示一辆警车密切注视着她,
follow在这里的意思是“注视,
密切注意”,
故选B。
5.
A.
pass
B.
go
C.
run
D.
rush
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:
车里的警察看见她过红灯时没停。pass穿过,
故答案选A。go去,
run跑,
rush冲,
都是不及物动词。
6.
A.
sure
B.
indeed
C.
certain
D.
perhaps
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意:
似乎很确定她要被惩罚。“It+系动词+certain+that从句”属于固定句型,
表示“……是确定无疑的”。
7.
A.
Before
B.
While
C.
Until
D.
When
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:
当琼斯夫人走到法官面前时,
法官严肃地看着她说她年龄太大了以至于不能开车了。又因came
up
to是非延续性动词,
故不能用while,
只能用when。
8.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
too
D.
quite
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。too.
.
.
to.
.
.
是“太……而不能……”的意思,
故选C。
9.
A.
cause
B.
reason
C.
matter
D.
trouble
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
并且法官还说她没在红灯时停下最有可能的原因是由于年龄大她的视力变弱了,
结果她没看见红灯。这里是why引导的定语从句,
故用the
reason作其先行词。
10.
A.
sign
B.
lamp
C.
light
D.
one
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由上文可知琼斯夫人是在红灯处没停下来,
故选C。lamp常指专用照明灯,
故不符合题意。
11.
A.
with
B.
because
C.
for
D.
of
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由句意知此处表示原因,
with常表示自身所具有的内在原因,
相当于because
of;
for常表示补充的外在的原因。
12.
A.
speaking
B.
saying
C.
talking
D.
telling
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。承接上文的said,
这里表示“法官说完了话”。
13.
A.
holding
B.
getting
C.
carrying
D.
bringing
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:
……琼斯夫人打开了她随身携带的大手提包,
拿出了针线。carry携带;
hold抓住,
握住;
get得到;
bring带来。
14.
A.
took
B.
brought
C.
picked
D.
chose
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:
没说一句话,
她选择了一根具有非常小的针眼的针,
第一次尝试就把线穿了过去。choose普通用词,
侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,
着重被选者的优点;
pick口语用词,
多指从个人角度仔细挑选,
也含任意挑选之意;
take带走;
bring带来。由语境知选D。
15.
A.
almost
B.
hardly
C.
successfully
D.
hopefully
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由上文知琼斯夫人成功地把线穿到了针上,
故选C。
16.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
neither
D.
either
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意:
当她成功地做完这件事时,
她把线从针上抽了出来并且把这两样东西都交给了法官。故用both.
.
.
and.
.
.
“两者都”。
17.
A.
time
B.
turn
C.
chance
D.
job
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:
现在轮到你了。it
is
one’s
turn轮到某人了,
故选B。
18.
A.
thread
B.
glasses
C.
record
D.
needle
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。句意:
法官拿过针,
尽力穿线。上一段中两次提到needle,
结合本句句意可知应选D。
19.
A.
dismissed
B.
passed
C.
settled
D.
studied
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。那位法官试了六次都没有成功,
因此,
琼斯夫人的案子解除了。dismiss“解除,
解散”,
符合句意。
20.
A.
became
B.
kept
C.
remained
D.
seemed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。文章第二段说那一天琼斯夫人几乎要失去她的纪录了,
而最后的结果是她的案子解除了,
故她的纪录仍然没被打破。remain仍然,
保持,
符合句意。Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Chinese
police
are
joining
Italian
officers
on
the
streets
of
Rome
and
Milan
in
an
experiment
aimed
at
helping
tourists
from
China
feel
safe,
Italy’s
interior
ministry
has
announced.
　　The
experiment
is
the
first
of
its
kind
in
Europe,
China’s
ambassador
to
Italy,
Li
Ruiyu,
said
at
a
meeting
to
announce
the
project,
according
to
a
statement
from
the
Italian
ministry.
　　The
four
Chinese
officers,
who
were
trained
by
Italians
in
Beijing,
will
wear
the
same
uniforms
they
wear
at
home
so
their
compatriots
can
recognize
them
easily.
　　More
than
3
million
Chinese
tourists
come
to
Italy
every
year,
according
to
Liao
Jinrong,
the
director
general
of
the
Chinese
international
co-operation
bureau.
　　“This
service
was
planned
with
Chinese
tourists
in
mind
and,
if
it
works
well,
we
may
consider
other
forms
of
collaboration,
given
the
presence
of
the
Chinese
community
in
our
country,
”said
the
interior
minister,
Angelino
Alfano.
　　“The
officers
will
share
information
with
Italian
police
and
help
Chinese
tourists
if
they
need
to
contact
local
authorities
and
diplomats,
”the
ministry
said.
　　Liao,
the
head
of
the
Chinese
international
co-operation
bureau,
said
the
officers’
assignment
was
a
“historic
moment”
recalling
that
the
route
between
China
and
Italy
was
mapped
700
years
ago
by
Venetian
merchant
traveler
Marco
Polo.
【语篇概述】本文报道了为保障中国游客的安全,
中国警察在罗马街头巡逻的新闻。
1.
Why
do
the
Chinese
police
come
to
work
in
Italy?
A.
They
plan
to
help
the
Italian
police.
B.
They
plan
to
help
Chinese
in
need
in
Italy.
C.
They
plan
to
show
Chinese
tourists
around
Italy.
D.
They
plan
to
comfort
Chinese
tourists.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese
police
are
joining
Italian
officers
on
the
streets
of
Rome
and
Milan
in
an
experiment
aimed
at
helping
tourists
from
China
feel
safe.
.
.
可知,
中国警察为了让中国的游客感到安全,
加入意大利官员的行列,
试行在罗马和米兰的街头巡逻,
故选B项。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word“compatriots”in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Companies.
　　　
B.
Countrymen.
C.
Families.
D.
Friends.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从第三段可知,
在罗马巡逻的中国警察仍穿着中国的警服,
以便让同胞认出。
3.
According
to
Angelino
Alfano,
the
experiment　　　.
A.
will
be
the
first
of
its
kind
in
Europe
B.
will
improve
the
presence
of
the
Chinese
community
in
Europe
C.
will
give
a
good
example
to
other
forms
of
co-operation
if
it
succeeds
D.
will
help
Chinese
tourists
contact
local
authorities
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知,
这项服务是以中国游客为中心的,
如果进行得好,
可能会考虑其他形式的合作,
故选C项。
4.
What
does
Liao
think
of
this
service?
A.
Meaningful.
B.
Perfect.
C.
Useless.
D.
Interesting.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知这些官员的分配是一个“历史性的时刻”,
并回顾了700年前威尼斯商人旅行家马可·波罗的中意之路,
可见意义重大。
B
　　People
believe
that
climbing
can
do
good
to
health.
Where
can
you
learn
the
skills
of
climbing
then?
If
you
think
that
you
have
to
go
to
the
mountains
to
learn
how
to
climb,
you’re
wrong.
Many
Americans
are
learning
to
climb
in
city
gyms(体育馆).
Here,
people
are
learning
on
special
climbing
walls.
The
climbing
wall
goes
straight
up
and
has
small
holding
places
for
hands
and
feet.
How
do
people
climb
the
wall?
To
climb,
you
need
special
shoes
and
a
harness(保护带)around
your
chest
to
hold
you.
There
are
ropes(绳索)tied
to
your
harness.
The
ropes
hold
you
in
place
so
that
you
don’t
fall.
A
beginner’s
wall
is
usually
about
15
feet
high,
and
you
climb
straight
up.
There
are
small
pieces
of
metal
that
stick
out
for
you
to
stand
on
and
hold
on
to.
Sometimes
it’s
easy
to
see
the
next
piece
of
metal.
Sometimes,
it’s
not.
The
most
difficult
part
is
to
control
your
fear.
It’s
normal
for
humans
to
be
afraid
of
falling,
so
it’s
difficult
not
to
feel
fear.
But
when
you
move
away
from
the
wall,
the
harness
and
the
ropes
hold
you,
and
you
begin
to
feel
safe.
You
move
slowly
until
you
reach
the
top.
Climbing
attracts
people
because
it’s
good
exercise
for
almost
everyone.
You
use
your
whole
body,
especially
your
arms
and
legs.
This
sport
gives
your
body
a
complete
workout.
When
you
climb,
both
your
mind
and
your
body
can
become
stronger.
【语篇概述】你喜欢攀爬运动吗?
本文就这种运动以及它的一些好处作了介绍。
5.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
always
easy
to
see
holding
places
in
climbing.
B.
It
is
impossible
to
build
up
one’s
body
by
climbing.
C.
People
can
only
learn
the
skill
of
climbing
outdoors.
D.
People
are
fairly
interested
in
climbing
nowadays.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是本段中的第一句Climbing
attracts
people
because
it’s
good
exercise
for
almost
everyone,
可推断攀爬越来越受现代人的欢迎了。
6.
The
most
difficult
thing
to
do
in
wall
climbing
is________.
A.
to
fasten
ropes
to
your
harness
B.
to
move
away
from
the
wall
C.
to
control
your
fear
or
horror
D.
to
climb
straight
up
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
most
difficult
part
is
to
control
your
fear.
可知选C。
7.
The
word
“workout”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means
________.
A.
settlement
B.
exercise
C.
excitement
D.
tiredness
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据语境,
可推断workout意为“锻炼”。
8.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
passage?
A.
To
tell
people
where
to
find
gyms.
B.
To
prove
the
basic
need
for
climbing.
C.
To
introduce
the
sport
of
wall
climbing.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
climb
mountains.
【解析】选C。写作目的题。纵观全文的内容,
可知文章主要介绍了攀爬这种运动,
以及它的一些好处。结合各个选项的意思可知选C。
C
The
first
of
the
2015
Nobel
Prizes
has
been
announced.
Sweden’s
Nobel
Prize
committee
says
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine
will
go
to
scientists
from
Ireland,
Japan
and
China.
William
Campbell
from
Ireland
and
Satoshi
Omura
from
Japan
share
the
prize
for
their
discovery
of
the
drug
avermectin.
The
Nobel
committee
praised
their
work
on
what
it
calls
a“novel
therapy”.
The
treatment
fights
infections
caused
by
roundworm
parasites.
The
prize
for
medicine
is
also
going
to
Chinese
researcher
Tu
Youyou.
She
discovered
artemisinin(青蒿素).
Artemisinin
is
a
drug
that
has
sharply
lowered
the
number
of
people
who
die
from
malaria(疟疾).
The
committee
said
the
discoveries
have
given
the
world
powerful
new
ways
to
fight
two
powerful
diseases.
It
said
those
diseases
affect
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
every
year.
The
committee
added
that,
“The
consequences
in
terms
of
improved
human
health
and
reduced
suffering
are
immeasurable.
”
Ms
Tu
is
the
chief
professor
at
the
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine.
She
is
also
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine.
Mr
Campbell
currently
works
as
a
research
fellow
emeritus
at
Drew
University
in
New
Jersey.
Mr
Omura
has
two
doctorate
degrees—one
in
pharmaceutical
sciences,
the
other
in
chemistry.
He
is
a
professor
emeritus
at
Kitasato
University
in
Japan.
Doctors
are
now
using
avermectin
to
treat
river
blindness
and
lymphatic
filariasis.
Mr
Omura
told
the
Associated
Press
that
the
drug
resulted
from
a
substance
taken
from
a
microbe
found
on
a
golf
course
near
Tokyo.
The
researcher
said
he
always
carries
a
plastic
bag
so
he
can
collect
soil
samples.
When
asked
if
he
likes
to
play
golf,
he
smiled
and
said,
“Yes.
”
A
member
of
the
Nobel
committee,
also
spoke
with
the
AP.
This
member
said
that
the
award
for
Tu
Youyou
is
the
result
of
a
major
change
in
the
way
China
performs
scientific
research.
He
says
China
has
invested
a
lot
of
money
in
such
research.
This
member
added
that
the
work
of
the
three
scientists
could
help
end
the
health
risk
of
diseases
affecting
3.
4
billion
people.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了2015年诺贝尔医学奖的颁发及获奖者的相关信息。
9.
Which
is
NOT
true
about
2015
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine?
A.
Three
scientists
have
shared
the
prize.
B.
William
Campbell
and
Satoshi
Omura
worked
together
to
discover
the
drug
avermectin.
C.
It
is
the
first
of
the
2015
Nobel
Prizes
announced.
D.
It
shows
that
the
three
scientists’
work
is
highly
thought
of
by
people.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第二段提到William
Campbell和Satoshi
Omura分享了医学奖,
但没有提到两人共同合作发现了avermectin。
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
Ms
Tu
based
on
the
passage?
A.
Ms
Tu
is
devoted
to
studying
Western
Medicine.
B.
Her
treatment
fights
infections
caused
by
roundworm
parasites.
C.
Her
discovery
has
saved
a
lot
of
people.
D.
She
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段a
drug
that
has
sharply
lowered
the
number
of
people
who
die
from
malaria可知屠呦呦的研究成果拯救了大量的生命。
11.
The
experience
of
Mr
Omura
tells
us　　　.
A.
the
importance
of
playing
golf
B.
the
necessity
of
receiving
education
C.
the
ways
to
do
scientific
research
D.
the
importance
of
careful
observation
【解析】选D。细节理解题。Mr
Omura的研究成果是开始于在高尔夫球场提取的一种物质,
可知Mr
Omura是一名非常细心的科学家。
12.
Which
is
the
best
title?
A.
2015
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine
B.
An
introduction
to
some
scientists
C.
How
to
do
scientific
research
D.
Ways
to
fight
powerful
diseases
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文介绍了2015年诺贝尔医学奖的颁发及获奖者的相关信息。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
my
tour
to
Kunming
in
Yunnan
Province,
I
met
1.
________young
Australian
at
Liuzhou
railway
station.
I
learned
that
he
was
21
years
old,
2.
______
(study)Asian
literature
and
history
at
Sydney
University.
But
to
my
surprise,
he
could
speak
four
languages
and
knew
much
about
the
Asian
culture
and
history,
as
well
as
ancient
and
modern
Chinese
literature
and
philosophy
masters
such
as
Confucius
and
Lu
Xun.
Young
3.
________he
was,
he
had
travelled
a
lot,
not
only
in
China
but
also
in
many
other
4.
________(country)of
Asia.
He
was
a
college
student.
5.
________,
he
did
not
get
him
stuck
in
classroom
reading
only.
He
said
if
one
6.
________(real)wanted
to
know
the
society
and
the
world,
he
should
go
out
to
see,
to
hear
and
to
find
out
about
the
real
life.
7.
________,
many
students
like
him
in
Australia
had
part-time
jobs
8.
________(earn)a
living
and
save
enough
money
for
travelling.
I
9.
________(impress)a
lot.
I
was
a
bit
older
than
him
but
I
had
10.
________(little)knowledge
about
the
world.
【语篇概述】本文讲述的是作者在旅行中遇到一个澳大利亚大学生,
并了解到他的大学生活与自己的不同。
1.
【解析】a。一个年轻的澳大利亚人,
a表示泛指。
2.
【解析】studying。I
learned
that
he
was
21
years
old,
“我了解到他21岁”是主句,
后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分,
he和study之间是主动关系,
所以用现在分词studying表伴随。
3.
【解析】as。as尽管,
引导让步状语从句时,
使用倒装结构,
即把形容词、副词等置于句首。句意:
尽管他年轻。
4.
【解析】countries。many
other后跟名词复数。前面说不仅去过中国,
后面应该表达还去过许多其他的亚洲国家。
5.
【解析】However。上下文之间是转折关系,
故填However。
6.
【解析】really。修饰动词应用副词。
7.
【解析】Therefore/Thus。句意:
所以,
许多和他一样的澳大利亚学生做兼职来赚取生活费和旅游费。
8.
【解析】to
earn。做兼职的目的是挣生活费和旅游费。
9.
【解析】was
impressed。impress
sb.
给某人留下印象,
sb.
作主语,
用被动语态。
10.
【解析】less。与前一句的older相呼应。句意:
我比他年龄稍大,
但是我对世界的了解比他少。所以用little的比较级less。Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Using
language课时作业
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
our
restaurant
business
failed,
we
headed
north
in
a
camping
truck
to
Texas,
hoping
to
have
a
“fresh
start”．
At
the__41__of
Palo
Duro
Canyon
(峡谷)
State
Park,
I__42__a
job
advertisement
hiring
park
hosts.
The
position
offered
a
__43__，
permanent
campsite
in
the
park,
and__44__，
the
hosts
served
as
a
link
between
the
park's
guests
and
the
rangers
(护林人).
It
was
the
perfect
solution:
a
rent?free
place
to
reorganize
our
lives.
We
entered
the
park
and
I
made
an__45__for
the
following
day.
The
park
was__46__，
so
it
took
us
some
time
to
find
an
available
site.
That
evening,
as
we
finished
our
dinner,
my
wife
saw
two
large
skunks
(臭鼬)
walking
toward
our
table.
We
__47__
climbed
onto
the
table
and,
for
the
next
four
hours,
waited
for
them
to
__48__
our
camp.
Having
survived
that
night,
we
were
__49__
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
The
next
day
we
met
with
the
people
who
ran
the
park.
They
explained
our__50__
and
gave
us
a
beautiful
campsite.
That
evening,
__51__，
we
learned
about
the
canyon
__52__.
They
were
strong
and
cold,
rocking
our
little
camping
truck
violently,
and
we
lay
__53__
in
the
dark
until
the
winds
died
away.
__54___the
weeks
that
followed,
we
learned
to
survive
in
our
truck
and
__55__
the
little
money
my
wife
__56__
by
substitute
teaching.
Building
a
successful
business
and
then
losing
it
had
left
very
little
time
for
building
a
successful
__57__.
For
a
time
after
our
business
__58__
I
thought
I
might
lose
my
family
as
well.
Living
in
the
tiny
__59__
with
no
television,
we
sat
close
together
reading
and
talking.
One
evening,
standing
under
a
jeweled
sky,
I
found
myself
__60__
for
all
the
hardships.
We
had
walked
the
trails
and
climbed
the
canyon
walls.
We
had
become
a
family!
41．A.
back
B.
edge
C.
centre
D.
entrance
42．A.
sponsored
B.
published
C.
noticed
D.
answered
43．A.
safe
B.
free
C.
convenient
D.
beautiful
44．A.
in
return
B.
in
time
C.
in
short
D.
in
turn
45．A.
attempt
B.
agreement
C.
appeal
D.
appointment
46．A.
crowded
B.
dangerous
C.
ideal
D.
quiet
47．A.
repeatedly
B.
immediately
C.
eventually
D.
calmly
48．A.
attack
B.
leave
C.
pass
D.
search
49．A.
satisfied
B.
determined
C.
confident
D.
aware
50．A.
responsibilities
B.
requirements
C.
circumstances
D.
conditions
51．A.
moreover
B.
therefore
C.
meanwhile
D.
however
52．A.
winds
B.
snows
C.
woods
D.
trails
53．A.
shaking
B.
quarrelling
C.
mourning
D.
aching
54．A.
After
B.
Between
C.
During
D.
Beyond
55．A.
give
away
B.
hand
out
C.
live
on
D.
put
aside
56．A.
borrowed
B.
earned
C.
posted
D.
raised
57．A.
business
B.
career
C.
family
D.
image
58．A.
started
B.
failed
C.
expanded
D.
declined
59．A.
truck
B.
park
C.
house
D.
camp
60．A.
desperate
B.
ready
C.
suitable
D.
thankful
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy:
Excuse
me,
are
you
a
college
student?
Brain:
Yes.
I
am.
How
about
you?
Amy:
Me,
too.
Forgive
me
for
asking
you,
but
do
you
have
to
take
a
part?time
job
in
the
holidays?
Brain:
Not
really.
My
parents
are
fairly
well
__61__，
so
I
get
money
from
my
father.
Amy:
You
are
lucky,
aren't
you?
Brain:
I
think
so.
What
about
you?
Are
your
parents
__62__
(wealth)．
Amy:
No,
certainly
not.
Brain:
Do
you
work
during
the
holidays?
Amy:
Well,
last
Christmas
I
__63__(do)
work
for
two
weeks
as
a
postman
and
a
door?to?door
salesman.
Then
in
the
summer
I
spent
four
weeks
__64__
(pick)
fruit,
and
I
did
a
bit
of
babysitting.
Brain:
Can
you
get
enough
money
to
finish
your
__65__
(educate)
by
taking
a
part?time
job?
Amy:
Of
course
not.
But
I
am
a
top
student
and
I
can
get
a
scholarship
__66__
college.
Brain:
Where
do
you
live
then?
Amy:
I
share
a
flat
with
two
__67__
boys.
It's
not
large
__68__
fairly
tidy,
and
the
most
important
point
is
__69__
the
rent
is
quite
low.
Brain:
Sounds
not
bad.
Uh,
this
is
my
phone
number.
Call
me
__70__
you
have
any
problems.
Amy:
Thank
you.
第三节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Smith，
I
have
a
good
news
for
you.
All
senior
three
students
will
take
part
in
a
mountain?climbing
activity
in
May
18th,
which
is
intending
to
help
reduce
our
pressure
from
study.
So
I'm
written
to
invite
you
to
go
along.
We
plan
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
8：20,
weather
permitting.
Then
they
will
set
off
at
8：30,
heading
for
the
mountains
nearby
on
feet.
After
having
a
good
time,
we
are
supposed
to
go
back
school
for
lunch
at
about
12.
The
suggestions
are
as
following.
You'd
better
wear
strong
and
comfortably
shoes
so
that
you
can
enjoy
the
trip.
A
bottle
of
water
and
some
snacks
are
also
necessary
in
climbing.
In
addition,
you
can
take
with
you
a
camera
to
get
some
photos
take.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，[来源:学
科
网Z
X
X
K]
Li
Yan
答案
Dear
Smith，
I
have
good
news
for
you.
All
senior
three
students
will
take
part
in
a
mountain?climbing
activity
May
18th,
which
is
to
help
reduce
our
pressure
from
study.
So
I'm
to
invite
you
to
go
along.[来源:.Com]
We
plan
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
8：20,
weather
permitting.
Then
will
set
off
at
8：30,
heading
for
the
mountains
nearby
on
.
After
having
a
good
time,
we
are
supposed
to
go
back
school
for
lunch
at
about
12.
The
suggestions
are
as
.
You'd
better
wear
strong
and
shoes
so
that
you
can
enjoy
the
trip.
A
bottle
of
water
and
some
snacks
are
also
necessary
in
climbing.
In
addition,
you
can
take
with
you
a
camera
to
get
some
photos
.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Yan
第四节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2015·安徽省江淮十校联考)
你是李华，你很烦恼。最近，每天早晚，你们小区广场上都有很多人在跳广场舞，持续时间长且噪音大，给你和小区里其他人带来了很多的不便……请你给小区委员会领导写封信，反映现象及其导致的不便(要求涉及生活、学习和工作等方面)并提出合理建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：广场舞
square
dance　组织者
organizers
Dear
Sir，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
people
doing
the
square
dance
in
our
community,
which
has
made
me
terribly
upset.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Sincerely
yours，
Li
Hua
范文
Dear_Sir，
I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_people_doing_the_square_dance_in_our_community,_which_has_made_me_terribly_upset.
Recently,
every
morning
and
evening,
many
people
gather
to
dance
in
our
community
square,
which
does
help
to
keep
healthy.
However,
the
long?time
dancing
and
the
noise
pollution
caused
by
the
loudspeaker
really
bring
about
unbearable
inconveniences.
We
can't
rest
or
sleep
well.
As
a
result,
the
students
are
not
only
late
for
school
but
also
sleepy
in
class,
and
the
workers
are
easily
tired
out
while
working.
Here
are
some
suggestions
to
solve
the
problem.
They
are
supposed
either
to
shorten
the
dancing
time
and
reduce
the
music
noise
or
to
make
another
choice
of
dancing
places.
Only
in
this
way
can
they
have
fun
and
let
others
enjoy
life.
Would
you
please
communicate
with
the
organizers
about
what
I
said?
Best_wishes!
Sincerely_yours，
Li_HuaUnit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Reading课时作业
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everywhere
I
look
outside
my
home
I
see
people
busy
on
their
high?tech
devices,
while
driving,
walking,
shopping,
even
sitting
in
toilets.
When
connected
electronically,
they
are
away
from
physical
reality.
People
have
been
influenced
to
become
technology
addicted.
One
survey
reported
that
“addicted”
was
the
word
most
commonly
used
by
people
to
describe
their
relationship
to
iPad
and
similar
devices.
One
study
found
that
people
had
a
harder
time
resisting
the
allure
of
social
media
than
they
did
for
sleep,
cigarettes
and
alcohol.
The
main
goal
of
technology
companies
is
to
get
people
to
spend
more
money
and
time
on
their
products,
not
to
actually
improve
our
quality
of
life.
They
have
successfully
created
a
cultural
disease.
Consumers
willingly
give
up
their
freedom,
money
and
time
to
catch
up
on
the
latest
information,
to
keep
pace
with
their
peers
or
to
appear
modern.
I
see
people
trapped
in
a
pathological
(病态的)
relationship
with
time?sucking
technology,
where
they
serve
technology
more
than
technology
serves
them.
I
call
this
technology
servitude.
I
am
referring
to
a
loss
of
personal
freedom
and
independence
because
of
uncontrolled
consumption
of
many
kinds
of
devices
that
eat
up
time
and
money.
What
is
a
healthy
use
of
technology
devices?
That
is
the
vital
question.
Who
is
really
in
charge
of
my
life?
That
is
what
people
need
to
ask
themselves
if
we
are
to
have
any
chance
of
breaking
up
false
beliefs
about
their
use
of
technology.
When
we
can
live
happily
without
using
so
much
technology
for
a
day
or
a
week,
then
we
can
regain
control
and
personal
freedom,
become
the
master
of
technology
and
discover
what
there
is
to
enjoy
in
life
free
of
technology.
Mae
West
is
famous
for
the
wisdom
that
“too
much
of
a
good
thing
is
wonderful.”
But
it's
time
to
discover
that
it
does
not
work
for
technology.
Richard
Fernandez,
an
executive
coach
at
Google
acknowledged
that
“we
can
be
swept
away
by
our
technologies.”
To
break
the
grand
digital
connection
people
must
consider
how
life
long
ago
could
be
fantastic
without
today's
overused
technology.
21．The
underlined
word
“allure”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A．advantage
B．attraction
C．adaption
D．attempt
22．From
the
passage,
technology
companies
aim
to
________.
A．attract
people
to
buy
their
products
B．provide
the
latest
information
C．improve
people's
quality
of
life
D．deal
with
cultural
diseases
23．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
overusing
of
high?tech
devices?
A．Neutral.
B．Skeptical.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
答案与解析
文中讲述人们过度使用科技的弊端，反对大众对科技的过度依赖。
B
Store
Scent(香味)
What
is
the
first
thing
you
notice
when
you
walk
into
a
shop?
The
products
displayed
(展示)
at
the
entrance?
Or
the
soft
background
music?
But
have
you
ever
noticed
the
smell?
Unless
it
is
bad,
the
answer
is
likely
to
be
no.
But
while
a
shop's
scent
may
not
be
outstanding
compared
with
sights
and
sounds,
it
is
certainly
there.
And
it
is
proving
to
be
an
increasingly
powerful
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.
A
brand
store
has
become
famous
for
its
distinctive
scent
which
floats
through
the
fairly
dark
hall
and
out
to
the
entrance,
via
scent
machines.
A
smell
may
be
attractive
but
it
may
not
just
be
used
for
freshening
air.
One
sports
goods
company
once
reported
that
when
it
first
introduced
scent
into
its
stores,
customers'
intention
to
purchase
increased
by
80
percent.
When
it
comes
to
the
best
shopping
streets
in
Paris,
scent
is
just
as
important
to
a
brand's
success
as
the
quality
of
its
window
displays
and
goods
on
sale.
That
is
mainly
because
shopping
is
a
very
different
experience
to
what
it
used
to
be.
Some
years
ago，the
focus
for
brand
name
shopping
was
on
a
few
people
with
sales
assistants'
disproving
attitude
and
don't?touch?what?you?can't?afford
displays.
Now
the
rise
of
electronic
commerce
(e?commerce)
has
opened
up
famous
brands
to
a
wider
audience.
But
while
e?shops
can
use
sights
and
sounds,
only
bricks?and?mortar
stores
(实体店)
can
offer
a
full
experience
from
the
minute
customers
step
through
the
door
to
the
moment
they
leave.
Another
brand
store
seeks
to
be
much
more
than
a
shop,
but
rather
a
destination.
And
scent
is
just
one
way
to
achieve
this.
Now,
a
famous
store
uses
complex
man?made
smell
to
make
sure
that
the
soft
scent
of
baby
powder
floats
through
the
kid
department,
and
coconut
(椰子)
scent
in
the
swimsuit
section.
A
department
store
has
even
opened
a
new
lab,
inviting
customers
on
a
journey
into
the
store's
windows
to
smell
books,
pots
and
drawers,
in
search
of
their
perfect
scent.
24.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
an
increasingly
powerful
tool
in
the
success
of
some
brand
stores?
A.
Friendly
assistants.
B.
Unique
scents.
C.
Soft
background
music
D.
Attractive
window
display.
25.
E?shops
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
to________.
A.
show
the
advantages
of
bricks?and?mortar
stores
B.
urge
shop
assistants
to
change
their
attitude
C.
push
stores
to
use
sights
and
sounds
D.
introduce
the
rise
of
e?commerce
26.
The
underlined
word
“destination”
in
Paragraph
5
means
________.
A.
a
platform
that
exhibits
goods
B.
a
spot
where
travelers
like
to
stay
C．a
place
where
customers
love
to
go
D.
a
target
that
a
store
expects
to
meet
27.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to________.
A.
compare
and
evaluate
B.
examine
and
assess
C.
argue
and
discuss
D．inform
and
explain
C
You
may
not
have
heard
of
Ashoka,
but
for
the
past
27
years,
this
association,
founded
by
Bill
Drayton,
has
fought
poverty
and
sickness,
promoted
education
and
encouraged
small
businesses.
To
support
these
worthy
causes,
Ashoka
provides
money
for
the
world's
most
promising
“changemakers”
seeking
to
solve
urgent
problems
and
would
like
to
create
a
world
in
which
every
citizen
is
a
changemaker.
Drayton
believes
that
anyone
can
become
an
agent
for
change.
The
important
thing
is
to
simply
give
yourself
permission.
If
you
see
a
problem
that
you
care
about,
you
can
help
solve
it.
The
young
in
particular
are
willing
to
accept
this
concept
because
at
heart
every
child
wants
to
grow
into
a
happy,
healthy,
contributing
adult.
In
fact,
it
is
many
young
people's
ambition
to
set
up
programmes
or
businesses
that
improve
social
conditions.
An
excellent
example
is
an
Ashoka
project
started
in
1995
in
Dhaka,
which
handled
the
rubbish
problem
facing
the
city,
helped
local
farmers
and
provided
an
income
for
poor
people
there.
When
Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
began
to
study
the
problem
of
all
the
uncollected
rubbish
that
lay
in
Dhaka's
streets，attracting
rats
and
disease,
they
discovered
that
80%
of
it
was
natural
waste.
So
they
educated
the
poor
people
in
the
city
to
compost
(把……制成堆肥)
this
waste.
They
knew
that
they
would
have
a
market
for
the
end
product
because
local
farmers
were
struggling
with
chemical
fertilisers
(化肥)
which
were
expensive
and
had
reduced
the
natural
minerals
in
the
soil
over
the
years.
At
first,
they
were
refused，but
once
they
were
able
to
persuade
them
that
there
was
money
to
be
made,
the
project
took
off.
In
2009
sales
were
$14,000.
Drayton
is
optimistic
that
in
ten
years
Ashoka
will
be
making
really
serious，practical
progress
in
bringing
about
social
change
by
changing
the
way
we
look
at
economic
development.
28.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Changemakers
B.
Businessmen[来源:.Com]
C.
Social
Conditions
D．Rubbish
Problem
29.
The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refers
to“________”．
A.
the
local
farmers
B.
Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
C.
Drayton
and
his
team
D.
the
poor
people
in
Dhaka
30.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
anyone
can
become
a
changemaker
if
he________.
A.
considers
Drayton's
concept
B.
gets
permission
from
Ashoka
C.
tries
to
improve
social
conditions
D.
is
a
young,
happy
and
healthy
adult
31.
The
author's
attitude
towards
Ashoka's
program
can
be
described
as________.
A.
changing
B.
forgiving
C.
cautious
D.
positive
D
When
different
species
of
birds
flock(聚集)
together,
their
flight
formations
are
determined
by
social
dynamics
both
between
and
within
species.
New
research
from
the
Universities
of
Cambridge
and
Exeter
reveals
for
the
first
time
that,
contrary
to
current
models
used
to
explain
the
movement
of
flocks,
the
differences
between
bird
species
and
social
relationships
between
individuals
play
a
critical
role
in
determining
the
dynamics
of
mixed?species
flocks.
The
unified(群集)
behaviour
of
bird
flocks
has
puzzled
scientists
for
hundreds
of
years.
One
naturalist
from
the
turn
of
the
century
even
suggested
telepathy(心灵感应)
may
be
involved.
There
have
since
been
more
logical
explanations,
including
mathematical
models
that
show
that
repeated
interactions
among
individuals
following
simple
rules
can
generate
coordinated(协同的)
group
movements.
However,
these
models
usually
rely
on
the
assumption
that
individuals
within
groups
are
identical
and
interact
independently,
which
may
not
reflect
reality.
Jolle
Jolles,
a
PhD
student
at
the
University
of
Cambridge's
Department
of
Zoology
and
author
of
the
paper,
said：“Spectacular
collective
behaviour
can
be
found
in
a
large
range
of
animal
species,
and
we
now
know
that
often
these
complex
coordinated
group
movements
may
be
the
result
of
individuals
following
simple
rules.
However,
rarely
are
the
individual
characteristics
and
social
relationships
within
them
taken
into
account.
Our
research
highlights
that
these
striking
displays
of
group
behaviour
are
much
more
complex.”
By
analysing
high?resolution
photographs
of
mixed
flocks
of
rooks
and
jackdaws(both
from
the
corvid
family),
the
researchers
found
that
rather
than
individuals
interacting
in
a
consistent
fashion
throughout
the
flock,
interactions
depended
on
social
dynamics
between
the
different
species
as
well
as
relationships
within
a
species.
The
researchers
discovered
that
birds
prefer
to
fly
close
to
members
of
their
own
species,
and
that
the
larger
and
more
dominant
rooks
take
the
lead
by
flying
near
the
front
of
flocks.
Additionally,
the
lifelong,
monogamous(一妻一夫制的)
pair
bonds
that
are
characteristic
of
both
species
seem
to
be
reflected
in
flight,
as
birds
often
fly
particularly
close
to
a
single,
same
species
partner.
Dr
Alex
Thornton,
principal
investigator
of
the
Cambridge
Jackdaw
Project,
now
at
the
University
of
Exeter
and
author
of
the
paper,
said
“Together,
our
findings
demonstrate
that
to
understand
the
structure
of
groups，such
as
bird
flocks，we
need
to
consider
the
characteristics
and
relationships
of
the
individuals
within
them.”
32.The
underlined
word
“generate”
means
________.
A．set
down
B．take
away
C．bring
about
D．give
up
33．According
to
Jolle
Jolles,
what
are
seldom
considered
about
coordinated
group
movement?
A．Individual
characteristics
and
social
relationship
between
them.
B．Repeated
interactions
among
individuals
and
social
dynamics.
C．Telepathy
and
social
relationship
between
them.
D．The
structure
of
groups
and
the
varieties
of
species.
34．Birds
may
prefer
to
fly
the
closest
to
________.
A．the
largest
one
B．the
most
dynamic
one
C．the
lifelong
partner
D．the
friendly
partner
35．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．How
birds
interact
in
simple
rules.
B．How
birds
of
different
feathers
flock
together.
C．Why
birds
show
preference
to
flocking.
D．Why
birds
display
the
characteristics.
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
do
you,
the
trees,
and
a
bird
have
in
common?
__36__
All
living
things
must
have
water
to
survive,
whether
they
get
it
from
a
water
fountain,
a
rain
cloud,
or
a
little
bottle
attached
to
the
side
of
a
bird
cage.
__37__
Water
makes
up
more
than
half
of
your
body
weight
and
a
person
can't
survive
for
more
than
a
few
days
without
it.
Why?
Your
body
has
lots
of
important
jobs
and
it
needs
water
to
do
many
of
them.
For
instance,
your
blood,
which
contains
a
lot
of
water,
carries
oxygen
to
all
the
cells
of
your
body.
Without
oxygen,
those
tiny
cells
would
die
and
your
body
would
stop
working.
Water
is
also
in
lymph,
a
fluid
(流体)
that
is
part
of
your
immune
system,
which
helps
you
fight
off
illness.
__38__
Water
is
needed
for
digestive
juices,
urine,
and
poop.
And
you
can
bet
that
water
makes
up
most
of
sweat.
In
addition
to
being
an
important
part
of
the
fluids
in
your
body,
each
cell
depends
on
water
to
function
normally.
__39__
Any
fluid
you
drink
will
contain
water,
but
water
and
milk
are
the
best
choices.
Lots
of
foods
contain
water,
too.
__40__
You
could
probably
tell
that
if
you've
ever
bitten
into
a
peach
or
pear
and
felt
the
juices
dripping
down
your
chin!
Vegetables,
too,
contain
a
lot
of
water—think
of
biting
into
a
fat
tomato
from
the
garden.
A．You
need
water
to
digest
your
food
and
get
rid
of
waste,
too.
B．You
all
need
water.
C．Without
water,
your
body
would
stop
working
properly.
D．How
much
is
enough?[来源:.Com]
E．Your
body
doesn't
get
water
only
from
drinking
water.
F．When
you
drink
is
also
important.
G．Fruit
contains
quite
a
bit
of
water.