Unit
4
Global
warming
using
language课时作业
第一节:用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
____________
of
(一系列)facts
in
diary
as
most
people
do.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】series
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不想像大多数人那样把一系列事实写在日记里。固定短语a
series
of意为“一系列”，故填series。
2.
The
problem
will
be
____________(settle)
tonight
so
all
the
leaders
should
be
here
then.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】settled
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：今晚问题就解决了，所以所有的领导人都应该在这里。分析句子结构可知，该句主语The
problem和settle之间是被动关系，故该句谓语动词应该用被动语态，再根据该空前“will
be”，该空应该填settle的过去分词形式settled。故填settle。
3.
Bob
is
such
an
active
boy
that
he
will
play
_____________(在户外)
as
soon
as
he
finishes
his
homework.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】outdoors
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：鲍勃是一个非常活跃的男孩，他一做完作业就会在户外玩耍。副词outdoors意为“在户外”，修饰动词play作状语。故填outdoors。
4.
_______
(actual)
all
languages
change
and
develop
when
cultures
meet
and
communicate
with
each
other.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，当文化相互沟通交流时，所有的语言都会改变和发展。分析句子可知，此处应用actual的副词actually“事实上”作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，故填Actually。
5.
He
is
not
allowed
to
work
before____________(recover)from
his
operation.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recovering
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在手术恢复之前，他不允许工作。recover的逻辑主语是He，它们之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。故填recovering。
6.
It
was
the
first
time
that
he____________(ignore)
my
feeling.
I
was
really
sad.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had
ignored
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次无视我的感受，我真的很伤心。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主语从句，结合句意及主句中谓语动词was，从句的动作ignore应该发生在过去的过去，因此，从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时had
ignored。故填had
ignored。
7.
Tom
told
me
that
he
couldn’t
speak
Chinese
very
__________(fluent).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆告诉我他说中文不太流利。形容词fluent的副词形式是fluently，副词fluently意为“流利地”，修饰谓语动词作状语。故填fluently。
8.
At
first
the
English
spoken
in
England
between
about
AD
50
and
1150
was_____(base)more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，在大约公元50年到1150年之间，英国人说的英语更多的是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据was可知，此处要用动词的过去分词，be
based
on“根据，基于，以……为基础”。故填based。
9.
In
New
Zealand
English
is
an
____________(官方的)
language.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新西兰，英语是官方语言。根据句意及汉语提示，形容词official意为“官方的”作定语修饰名词language，故填official。
10.
By
the
1600’s
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
_______
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：到了17世纪，莎士比亚能够使用比以往任何时候都更广泛的词汇。短语make
use
of?意为：使用，利用；后接宾语“a
wider
vocabulary”一种更广泛的词汇量。故填of。
【点睛】短语be
able
to
do…“能够做某事”；
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.一种比以往任何时候都更广泛的词汇。这里的wider虽然用的是比较级，表达的却是最高级的含义。“adj.比较级+than
ever
before”意为：比以往任何时候都更……。即“截止到某个时间为止最……”
11.
It
was
last
year
that
Tom
raised
a
cat.
But
soon,
he
got
tired
______
it
and
was
determined
to
give
it
up.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆是去年养的猫。但很快，他厌倦了，决心放弃。短语get
tired
of是固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦”，该空缺少介词of。故填of。
12.
There’s
a
serious
problem
that
the
children
in
China
suffer
a
lot
from______(lonely)
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】loneliness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有一个严重的问题，中国的孩子们深受孤独之苦。该空前from为介词，后应该接名词作宾语，lonely的名词形式是loneliness，且符合句意。故填loneliness。
13.
You
are
a
bit
_________
(concern)
about
your
friend
and
you
will
meet
him
after
class.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你有点担心你的朋友，下课后你会见到他的。固定短语be
concerned
about
意为“担心，挂念”，根据该空前后的are和about可知，该空缺少concerned，故填concerned。
14.
_________(gradual),
she
realized
that
he
wasn’t
telling
her
the
truth.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，她意识到他没有告诉她真相。gradual的副词形式是gradually，副词gradually意为“渐渐地”，修饰整个句子作状语，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Gradually。
15.
All
the
people
have
been____________(request)not
to
smoke
in
public.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】requested
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有的人都被要求不要在公共场所吸烟。动词request和主语all
the
people构成被动关系，用被动语态，该空填过去分词。故填requested。
第二节:书面表达
假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用英语给王平写一封信,描述一下你的近况。内容包括:
1.你对新学校新班级的印象;
2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;
3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。
注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数不少于100字(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear
Wang
Ping,
How
are
you?I
am
now
studying
in
Class
8,Grade
1
in
Xinhua
High
School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes,
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Wang
Ping,
How
are
you?I
am
now
studying
in
Class
8,Grade
1
in
Xinhua
High
School.
Our
school
is
very
large
and
beautiful.I
am
glad
to
meet
many
helpful
teachers
and
friendly
schoolmates
here,who
are
very
kind
to
me.I
am
getting
along
well
with
my
classmates
and
often
take
part
in
class
activities.
Life
in
senior
high
school
is
stressful.Many
students
haven’t
been
used
to
it,but
I
am
determined
to
overcome
all
the
difficulties
and
work
hard
at
every
subject.
Now
I
still
miss
you
and
often
think
of
the
days
we
spent
together.We
helped
each
other
with
our
study
and
shared
our
happiness
and
sadness
in
the
junior
middle
school.We
are
true
friends.
I
hope
we’ll
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
and
be
friends
forever.
Best
wishes,
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给初中好友王平写一封信,描述自己近况。
【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时为主，含有少量一般过去时、现在完成时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.你对新学校新班级的印象;
2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;
3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
glad
to
;
be
getting
along
well
with;
be
used
to;
be
determined
to;
keep
in
touch
with
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
glad
to
meet
many
helpful
teachers
and
friendly
schoolmates
here,who
are
very
kind
to
me.
2.
I
am
getting
along
well
with
my
classmates
and
often
take
part
in
class
activities.
3.
Many
students
haven’t
been
used
to
it,but
I
am
determined
to
overcome
all
the
difficulties
and
work
hard
at
every
subject.
4.
I
hope
we’ll
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
and
be
friends
forever.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and
2.表转折对比关系：but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
glad
to
meet
many
helpful
teachers
and
friendly
schoolmates
here,who
are
very
kind
to
me.
（who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Many
students
haven’t
been
used
to
it,but
I
am
determined
to
overcome
all
the
difficulties
and
work
hard
at
every
subject.
（but连接并列句表示转折关系）
[高分句型3]
Now
I
still
miss
you
and
often
think
of
the
days
we
spent
together.
（that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语可省略）Unit
4
Global
warming
using
language课时作业
完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
letter
to
Mum
and
her
mince
(肉末)
pies
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
you
and
I
loved
decorating
the
living
room
and
Christmas
tree.
After
___1___,
we
would
bake
cakes.
“Make
enough
mince
pies,
because
Santa
(圣诞老人)
likes
them,”
you
would
tell
me.
Christmas
Eve
came
and
you
would
put
me
on
my
neatly
made___2___.
I’d
fall
asleep
until
Christmas
___3___.
I’d
wake
up
and
thrill
at
the
____4____
before
me.
At
the
bottom
of
my
bed
would
be
loads
of
presents.
I’d
scream
in
delight,
____5____
tearing
the
paper
open.
Running
downstairs,
I
would
____6____
that
Santa
hadn’t
just
stopped
in
the
___7___:
there
were
also
lots
of
____8____
around
the
Christmas
tree.
Many
years
later
the
____9____
continued.
The
only
thing
that
_____10_____was
the
presents
at
the
end
of
the
bed
—
I’ve
already
grown
up.
One
afternoon
while
we
were
_____11_____extra
mince
pies
as
usual,
it
_____12_____hit
me
that
the
extra
wasn’t
for
_____13_____.
I
said,
“Those
extra
mince
pies
were
never
for
Santa,
were
they?
They
were
for
you!”
You
never
said
a
word
—
a
smile
was
your
only
_____14_____.
Christmas
changed
in
1986,
when
you
suffered
a
____15____brain
disease.
After
_____16_____throughout
Christmas,
you
passed
away
on
the
29
December.
Only
now
am
I
starting
to
enjoy
Christmas
again,
and
while
I
don’t
do
the
_____17_____any
more,
I
do
have
mince
pies
in
the
house.
I
leave
one
out
just
for
you,
as
if
you
were
_____18_____a
part
of
my
Christmas.
And
I
make
sure
I
put
up
the
decorations
____19____you,
and
us.
Thanks
for
the
_____20_____
memories
of
Christmas,
Mum.
1.
A.
cooking
B.
decorating
C.
living
D.
resting
2.
A.
bed
B.
chair
C.
sofa
D.
room
3.
A.
Eve
B.
morning
C.
dinner
D.
vacation
4.
A.
pies
B.
mess
C.
decorations
D.
sight
5.
A.
violently
B.
deliberately
C.
excitedly
D.
casually
6.
A.
discover
B.
witness
C.
describe
D.
imagine
7.
A.
apartment
B.
lounge
C.
bedroom
D.
kitchen
8.
A.
decorations
B.
cakes
C.
leaves
D.
presents
9.
A.
tradition
B.
holiday
C.
surprise
D.
situation
10.
A.
helped
B.
stopped
C.
remained
D.
counted
11.
A.
making
B.
tasting
C.
buying
D.
delivering
12.
A.
heavily
B.
certainly
C.
suddenly
D.
frequently
13.
A.
Mum
B.
Santa
C.
Christmas
D.
guests
14.
A.
explanation
B.
opinion
C.
expression
D.
reply
15.
A.
soft
B.
special
C.
severe
D.
common
16.
A.
suffering
B.
celebrating
C.
working
D.
decorating
17
A.
laundry
B.
cleaning
C.
operation
D.
baking
18.
A.
still
B.
also
C.
even
D.
just
19.
A.
in
praise
of
B.
in
memory
of
C.
on
behalf
of
D.
on
account
of
20.
A.
short
B.
recent
C.
regretful
D.
wonderful
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
16.
A
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候与母亲一起过圣诞节有装饰房间、装饰圣诞树和烤蛋糕、做馅饼的传统，后来母亲去世，作者仍然留一个馅饼来纪念母亲的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：装饰完后，我们会烤蛋糕。A.
cooking烹饪，做饭；B.
decorating装饰；C.
living生活；D.
resting休息。根据前句“you
and
I
loved
decorating
the
living
room
and
Christmas
tree”可知，此处表示装饰完房间后，作者一家会一起烤蛋糕。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：平安夜来了，你会把我放在我整洁的床上。A.
bed床；B.
chair椅子；C.
sofa沙发；D.
room房间。根据后文“I’d
fall
asleep
until
Christmas…”可知，妈妈把作者放在整洁的床上，让作者赶紧睡觉等待圣诞老人的礼物。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直睡到圣诞节早晨。A.
Eve前夜；B.
morning早上；C.
dinner晚餐；D.
vacation假期。根据后文“I’d
wake
up”可知，此处是在圣诞节的早上醒来。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒来，一看到眼前景象就激动不已。A.
pies馅饼，派；B.
mess混乱；C.
decorations装饰；D.
sight景象，风景。根据语境“At
the
bottom
of
my
bed
would
be
loads
of
presents.”可知，看到眼前的景象，作者感到激动。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会兴奋地尖叫，兴奋地撕开包装纸。A.
violently暴力地；B.
deliberately故意地；C.
excitedly兴奋地；D.
casually随意地。根据前文的“thrill
at
the
____4____
before
me”以及本句的delight可知，作者很激动，很兴奋。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑下楼，我发现圣诞老人并没有仅仅停留在卧室里。A.
discover发现；B.
witness见证；C.
describe描述；D.
imagine想象。根据后文“there
were
also
lots
of
____8____
around
the
Christmas
tree.”可知，作者发现圣诞老人在卧室和圣诞树旁都留了礼物。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
apartment公寓；B.
lounge沙发；C.
bedroom卧室；D.
kitchen厨房。根据后文“there
were
also
lots
of
____8____
around
the
Christmas
tree.”可知，圣诞老人在卧室里放了礼物，也在圣诞树旁放了礼物。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞树周围也有很多礼物。A.
decorations装饰；B.
cakes蛋糕；C.
leaves树叶；D.
presents礼物。因为是圣诞节，所以此处指在圣诞树旁堆了一些礼物。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：许多年后，这一传统得以延续。A.
tradition传统；B.
holiday节日；C.
surprise惊喜；D.
situation情形根据后文“The
only
thing
that
____10____
was
the
presents
at
the
end
of
the
bed
—
I
grew
out
of
them.”可知，前文提到的圣诞节的传统一直持续着。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一停止的是床尾的礼物——我已经长大了。A.
helped帮助；B.
stopped停止；C.
remained保持，仍然；D.
counted计算，数数。根据语境可知，唯一停止的传统就是在床边放礼物。与前面的continue形成对比。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们像往常一样多做些百果馅饼。A.
making做，制造；B.
tasting品尝；C.
buying购买；D.
delivering递送。根据文章第一段“Make
enough
mince
pies,
because
Santa
likes
them,”可知，他们是做馅饼。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到多余的馅饼不是给圣诞老人的。A.
heavily严重地；B.
certainly一定；C.
suddenly突然；D.
frequently频繁地。根据语境可知，作者突然想到。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
Mum妈妈；B.
Santa圣诞老人；C.
Christmas圣诞节；D.
guests客人。根据前文“Make
enough
mince
pies,
because
Santa
likes
them,”可知，我突然意识到这些馅饼不是为圣诞老人准备的。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一句话也没说——一个微笑是你唯一的回答A.
explanation解释；B.
opinion观点；C.
expression表达；D.
reply回复。根据语境“You
never
said
a
word
–
a
smile
was
your
only
____14____
.”可知，妈妈没有说任何话，只是笑，这就是对我的答复。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1986年，你患上了一种严重的脑部疾病，圣诞节改变了。A.
soft温柔的；B.
special特殊的；C.
severe严重的；D.
common常见的。根据后文的“you
passed
away
on
the
29
December.”可知，母亲得了严重的大脑疾病。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了整个圣诞节的痛苦后，你在12月29日去世了。A.
suffering遭受；B.
celebrating庆祝；C.
working工作；D.
decorating装饰。根据前文“when
you
suffered
a
____15____
brain
disease.”以及后文的“you
passed
away
on
the
29
December.”可知，妈妈遭受病痛的折磨，过了圣诞节不久就去世了。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我才开始再次享受圣诞节，虽然我不再做烘焙，但我确实有肉馅饼在家里。A.
laundry洗衣；B.
cleaning清洁；C.
operation手术；D.
baking烘烤。根据文章第一段“After
____1____,
we
would
bake
cakes.”可知，他们过圣诞节的传统是装饰房间和圣诞树后烘烤蛋糕。而此处表示作者已经不再自己烤蛋糕了。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我给你留了一个，就好像你还是我圣诞节的一部分。A.
still仍然；B.
also也；C.
even甚至；D.
just仅仅。根据语境“I
leave
one
out
just
for
you,
as
if
you
were
____18____
a
part
of
my
Christmas.”可知，作者会留一个馅饼给妈妈，好像妈妈仍然是自己圣诞节的一部分。故选A。
【19题详解】
查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我一定要把这些装饰品挂起来纪念你和我们。A.
in
praise
of表扬；B.
in
memory
of为了纪念；C.
on
behalf
of代表；D.
on
account
of因为。根据语境可知，作者装饰房间是为了纪念妈妈，纪念自己过去跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的传统。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你给我圣诞节美好的回忆，妈妈。A.
short短的；B.
recent最近的；C.
regretful后悔的；D.
wonderful美好的，根据语境可知，作者回忆了自己小时候跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的美好回忆。故选D。
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlie
Chaplin
is
absolutely
a
master
of
nonverbal
humor,
who
made
people
happy.
However,
his
life
was
anything
but
easy.
He
was
born
in
a
poor
family
in
1889.
His
parents
were
both
poor
____21____(perform),
and
____22____
is
astonishing
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.___23___(fortunate)
his
father
died，___24___
(leave)
the
family
even
worse
off.
By
his
teens，Charlie
had
become
one
of
the
most
popular
child
actors
in
England.
With
time
going
by,
he
began
making
films.
His___25___(charm)character
made
the
audience
laugh
at
a
time
___26___they
felt
depressed.
He
brightened
the
lives
of
Americans
and
British
through
two
world
wars
and
the
hard
years
in
between.
Charlie
Chaplin
wrote，directed
and
___27___
(produce)
the
films
he
starred___28___.
Because
of
his
outstanding
performance，in
1972
he
___29___(award)
a
special
Oscar
and
remembered
forever.
To
this
day,
Charlie
Chaplin
is
still
considered
as
one
of
the
___30___(great)actors
in
the
history
of
the
cinema.
【答案】21.
performers
22.
it
23.
Unfortunately
22.
leaving
25.
charming
26.
when
27.
produced
28.
in
29.
was
awarded
30.
greatest
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。
【21题详解】
考查可数名词的数。句意：他的父母都是贫穷的表演者。空前有形容词，故空处应用名词作表语，又根据both可知，此处用名词复数performers，表示“表演者”。故填performers。
【22题详解】
考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就开始学唱歌，刚会走路就开始学跳舞。It
is
astonishing
that...表示“……使人大为惊奇”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填it。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使他的家庭更加窘迫。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，且“his
father
died”是不好的事情，因此用unfortunately表示“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。
【24题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使他的家庭更加窘迫。本句已有谓语动词died，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，动词leave与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词leaving。故填leaving。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他吸引人的性格使观众在感到沮丧的时候笑了起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词character，charm的形容词为charming“吸引人的”，符合题意。故填charming。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他吸引人的性格使观众在感到沮丧的时候笑了起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是time指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【27题详解】
考查时态。句意：查理·卓别林自编、导演和制作了他主演的电影。根据空前wrote，directed
and可知，此处并列连词and连接了三个并列的谓语，形式需一致，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填produced。
【28题详解】
考查介词。句意：查理·卓别林自编、导演和制作了他主演的电影。star
in…在……扮演角色，固定短语，符合题意。故填in。
【29题详解】
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：由于他出色的表演，1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，并被人们永远铭记。根据时间状语in
1972可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为是被授予奖项，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were
done，主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处be动词需用was。故填was
awarded。
【30题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：直到今天，查理·卓别林仍然被认为是电影史上最伟大的演员之一。one
of+
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。
句子改错
请你修改以下句子，每个句子只有一处错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(
∧
)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线
(
\
)
划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
;
Today
I
heard
of
my
friend
Li
Mei.
In
her
letter,
she
asks
me
about
my
dream
job.
After
think
for
a
long
time,
I
am
determined
to
become
the
teacher.
I'd
like
to
stay
at
school
with
students.
The
class
is
real
like
a
big
family,
who
can
make
me
feel
warm.
Also
it's
fantastic
to
see
us
students
become
great
people
when
they
finally
grow.
What's
more,
teachers
have
summer
and
winter
vacation.
Therefore,
I
can
have
enough
time
to
travel
around
the
world.
Beautiful
as
my
future
is,
but
I
must
work
harder
than
before
to
get
good
grades
and
attend
a
famous
college
in
order
to
achieve
my
goal.
【答案】1.of→from
2.asks→asked
3.
think→thinking
4.
the→a
5.real→really
6.who→which
7.
us→my/our
8.
在grow后加up
9.vacation→vacations
10.去掉but
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。作者和朋友谈论自己梦想的工作，并且下决心更加努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所著名的大学，以实现自己的目标。
【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：今天我收到朋友李梅的来信。hear
of“听说过”；hear
from“收到某人的来信”。结合句意可知，此处需用hear
from，表示收到李梅的来信。故将of改成from。
2.考查时态。句意：在她的信中，她问我关于我梦想的工作。根据前一句heard
可知，“收到来信”是指过去的事情，所以句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时态，故将asks改成asked。
3.考查动名词。句意：经过长时间的思考之后，我决定成为一名教师。介词after后面用动名词作宾语，故将think改成thinking。
4.考查不定冠词。句意：经过长时间的思考之后，我决定成为一名教师。此处需用不定冠词a/an表示泛指成为一名教师，?teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故将the改成a。
5.考查副词。句意：班级真的就像一个大家庭，让我感到温暖。此处需用副词修饰介词短语like
a
big
family。故将real改成really。
6.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：班级真的就像一个大家庭，让我感到温暖。此处family是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将who改成which。
7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：另外，看到我的/我们的学生长大后成为伟大的人也很奇妙。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词students，可以表示我的学生或我们的学生。故将us改成my或our。
8.考查动词词组。句意：另外，看到我的/我们的学生长大后成为伟大的人也很奇妙。固定词组：grow
up“成长”。故在grow后面加up。
9.考查名词复数。句意：另外，教师有暑假和寒假。此处表示暑假和寒假，名词需用复数。故将vacation改成vacations。
10.考查连词。句意：虽然我的未来是美丽的，但我必须更加努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所著名的大学，以实现我的目标。此处as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but在同一句中出现，故去掉but。
第四节：书面表达
52.
学校为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣、提高学生们的口语能力，特举办一场英语演讲比赛。假设你是校学生会成员，请为比赛写一张海报。
内容要点：
（1）比赛目的
（2）报名方式：凡愿意参加者可联系各班班长报名。
（3）比赛时间：2020年11月20日下午2点。
（4）比赛地点：二楼会议室。
（5）评比办法：三位英语教师作为评审，最终选出10名选手进入决赛（
finals）。
（6）比赛环节：自我介绍，命题演讲（topic
speech），即兴演讲（即兴的：impromptu）。
注意：（1）词数100左右;
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
【答案】In
order
to
arouse
the
students’
interest
in
learning
English
and
improve
their
oral
English,
a
school-wide
English-speaking
contest
will
be
held
in
the
conference
room
on
the
second
floor
of
our
teaching
building
at
2
p.m.
on
November
20,
2020.
Anyone
who
is
willing
to
participate
could
contact
the
monitor
in
your
class
and
sign
up
for
it.
Three
English
teachers
will
be
invited
to
work
as
judges
for
this
competition.
This
competition
will
be
divided
into
three
rounds,
self-introduction,
topic
speech
and
impromptu
speech,
with
10
competitors
expected
to
enter
the
finals.
All
are
welcome
to
be
present
at
the
contest!
The
Student
Union
November
15,
2020
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为英语演讲比赛写一张海报。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
（1）比赛目的
（2）报名方式：凡愿意参加者可联系各班班长报名。
（3）比赛时间：2020年11月20日下午2点。
（4）比赛地点：二楼会议室。
（5）评比办法：三位英语教师作为评审，最终选出10名选手进入决赛。
（6）比赛环节：自我介绍，命题演讲，即兴演讲。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
1.
arouse
the
students’
interest
in
learning
English
2.
improve
oral
English
3.
sign
up
for
4.
be
invited
to
work
as
judges
for
this
competition
5.
be
divided
into
three
rounds
6.
be
welcome
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
In
order
to
arouse
the
students’
interest
in
learning
English
and
improve
their
oral
English,
a
school-wide
English-speaking
contest
will
be
held
in
the
conference
room
on
the
second
floor
of
our
teaching
building
at
2
p.m.
on
November
20,
2020.
2.
Three
English
teachers
will
be
invited
to
work
as
judges
for
this
competition.
3.
This
competition
will
be
divided
into
three
rounds,
self-introduction,
topic
speech
and
impromptu
speech,
with
10
competitors
expected
to
enter
the
finals.
4.
All
are
welcome
to
be
present
at
the
contest!
5.
Anyone
who
is
willing
to
participate
could
contact
the
monitor
in
your
class
and
sign
up
for
it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Three
English
teachers
will
be
invited
to
work
as
judges
for
this
competition.（一般将来时的被动语态）
[高分句型2]
Anyone
who
is
willing
to
participate
could
contact
the
monitor
in
your
class
and
sign
up
for
it.（关系代词who引导定语从句）Unit
4
Global
warming
reading课时作业
第一节
阅读理解、
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
on
vacation,
what
do
you
look
for
in
a
hotel?
Maybe
you
want
a
comfortable
bed,
luxurious
facilities
or
a
convenient
location.
However,
if
you
want
something
out
of
the
ordinary
and
wish
to
go
beyond
the
ordinary,
these
spectacular
hotels
offer
a
stay
you
won't
soon
forget!
Hippo
Point
For
those
who
prefer
an
overnight
stay
with
some
four-footed-or
two-winged-guests,
Hippo
Point
in
Kenya
offers
unique
housings
on
the
East
African
plains.
The
nine-storey
tower
on
a
private
estate
and
wildlife
sanctuary
rate
as
one
of
the
top
10
resorts
in
the
world.
Guests
enjoy
incredible
views
of
Olodian
Bay
while
observing
the
densest
population
of
hippos
in
Africa.
More
than
520
species
of
birds
flock
around
the
lake,
their
calls
echoing
in
the
air.
After
a
restful
night's
sleep,
you'll
find
a
delicious
breakfast
waiting
on
an
outside
patio.
The
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort
Nestled
in
a
Fijian
lagoon,
the
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort
boasts
the
world's
first
seafloor
suite
12
meters
below
the
surface
of
the
ocean.
By
day,
people
enjoy
golf,
tennis
and
water
sports
or
learn
to
pilot
a
three-passenger
Triton
submarine
to
explore
the
pristine(原始的)ocean
depths.
1.
The
first
paragraph
talks
about_______.
A.
comment
B.
argument
C.
background
D.
explanation
2.
According
to
the
passage,
at
HippoPoint,
travelers______
A.
can’t
sleep
well
for
the
calls
of
birds
B.
can
climb
a
nine-story
tower
too
bserve
hippos
C.
can
walk
around
the
lake
to
catch
birds
D.
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
Olodian
Bay
3.
If
you
like
ocean
life,
you
may
choose_______
A.
the
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort
B.
Hippo
Point
C.
the
Magic
Mountain
Hotel
D.
Sala
Silver
mine
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个特别的酒店Hippo
Point和The
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“However,
if
you
want
something
out
of
the
ordinary
and
wish
to
go
beyond
the
ordinary,
these
spectacular
hotels
offer
a
stay
you
won't
soon
forget!（然而，如果你想要一些不同寻常的东西，并希望超越寻常，这些壮观的酒店提供一个你不会很快忘记的停留!）”可知，作者准备给我们介绍几个特别的酒店，由此可知，作者在第一段介绍了写作背景。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hippo
Point中“?Guests
enjoy
incredible
views
of
Olodian
Bay
while
observing
the
densest
population
of
hippos
in
Africa.（游客们一边欣赏着非洲最密集的河马群，一边欣赏着Olodian
Bay令人难以置信的美景。）”可知，在?HippoPoint，游客可以欣赏Olodian
Bay令人难以置信的美景。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort中“By
day,
people
enjoy
golf,
tennis
and
water
sports
or
learn
to
pilot
a
three-passenger
Triton
submarine
to
explore
the
pristine(原始的)ocean
depths.（白天，人们喜欢打高尔夫球、网球和水上运动，或者学习驾驶一艘可载三人的Triton潜艇去探索原始的海洋深处。）”可知，如果你喜欢海洋生活，你可以选择the
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort。故选A。
B
Writing
letters
to
relatives
was
once
what
most
children
did
before
Christmas
and
birthdays.
Surprisingly,
half
of
teenagers
have
never
written
a
thank-you
letter.
They
think
they
have
no
need
to
write
when
they
communicate
with
family
and
friends
on
e-mails
or
social
media.
Most
of
teenagers
complain
handwriting
is
too
slow
and
17
per
cent
insist
it
is
outdated.
People
are
worried
that
the
decline
could
mean
the
art
of
handwriting
may
one
day
die
out
even
though
many
still
consider
it
a
key
skill.
Yet
most
say
that
their
relying
on
social
media
has
a
negative
impact
on
their
writing.
More
than
two
thirds
of
teenagers
admit
that
using
their
smartphones
and
social
media
is,
in
fact,
detrimental
to
their
writing.
Meanwhile,
some
believe
typing
on
a
phone
makes
spelling
worse
—
and
seven
per
cent
say
their
grammar
suffers.
And
a
further
7
per
cent
confess
that
using
text
speak
in
messages
means
they
find
writing
normally
harder
as
a
result.
Of
those
who
have
actually
written
a
letter,30per
cent
say
they
last
did
so
purely
because
a
teacher
made
them
do.
Meanwhile,
more
than
one
in
ten
concede
it
was
because
his
parents
forced
them
to
do
so.
This
may
seem
surprising
given
the
study
showing
that
many
believe
a
handwritten
letter
is
more
heartfelt.
Almost
two
thirds
say
receiving
a
handwritten
letter
would
mean
so
much
more.
It
is
showed
that,
outside
of
school,
many
don’t
even
have
the
means
to
write
at
home.
Nine
per
cent
do
not
own
a
pen.
And
56
per
cent
do
not
have
letter
paper
at
home.
However,
73
per
cent
have
an
iPad
and
89
per
cent
own
a
smartphone.
The
government
has
now
launched
a
Just
Write
campaign,
aiming
to
encourage
people
of
all
ages
to
pick
up
a
pen
and
start
writing.
Handwriting
is
one
of
the
most
creative
abilities
we
must
have.
Youngsters
should
be
encouraged
to
put
pen
to
paper.
4.
Why
aren’t
the
teenagers
fond
of
writing?
A.
Because
their
way
of
communication
has
greatly
changed.
B.
Because
they
are
not
fond
of
Christmas
and
their
birthdays.
C.
Because
they
don't
consider
it
an
important
skill
to
master.
D.
Because
the
writing
will
make
people
think
of
good
things.
5.
The
underlined
word
“detrimental”
may
mean
A.
Helpful.
B.
Cool.
C.
Harmful.
D.
Careful.
6.
How
do
teenagers
like
the
handwritten
letter?
A.
It
is
tiring.
B.
It
is
moving.
C.
It
is
troublesome.
D.
It
is
frightening.
7
What
makes
writing
at
home
difficult?
A.
The
children
have
written
too
much
at
school.
B.
The
children
are
very
busy
with
smartphones.
C.
The
children
think
that
writing
is
out
of
date.
D.
The
children
don't
have
the
tools
to
write
with
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。现在，青少年很少写书信，文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They
think
they
have
no
need
to
write
when
they
communicate
with
family
and
friends
on
e-mails
or
social
media.(他们认为当他们通过电子邮件或社交媒体与家人和朋友交流时，他们没有必要写信)”可知，因为青少年的交流方式发生了很大的变化，青少年不喜欢写信。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“Yet
most
say
that
their
relying
on
social
media
has
a
negative
impact
on
their
writing.(但大多数人说，他们对社交媒体的依赖对他们的写作产生了负面影响)”和后一句“Meanwhile,
some
believe
typing
on
a
phone
makes
spelling
worse
—
and
seven
per
cent
say
their
grammar
suffers.(与此同时，一些人认为在手机上打字会让拼写变得更糟糕——7%的人说他们的语法受到了影响)”可知，划线单词detrimental的意思是“有害的”，此处表示对书写有害。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This
may
seem
surprising
given
the
study
showing
that
many
believe
a
handwritten
letter
is
more
heartfelt.
Almost
two
thirds
say
receiving
a
handwritten
letter
would
mean
so
much
more.(这似乎令人惊讶，因为研究表明，许多人认为手写的信更真诚。近三分之二的受访者表示，收到一封手写信件意味着更多)”可推知，青少年认为手写书信让人感动。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nine
per
cent
do
not
own
a
pen.
And
56
per
cent
do
not
have
letter
paper
at
home.(9%的人没有钢笔。56%的人家里没有信纸)”可知，孩子们没有写作工具，这使在家写作变得很困难。故选D。
C
Chinese
tourists
prefer
hotels
and
restaurants
that
offer
free
Wi-Fi
when
traveling
abroad.
Most
Chinese
tourists
instantly
update
their
social
networks
using
their
mobile
phones.
They
send
photos
and
short
videos
to
friends
and
family
when
traveling
abroad.
About
10
percent
of
outbound
(出境的)
Chinese
tourists
get
expensive
marring
charges
(漫游费)
by
using
4G-powered
smart
phones.
About
90
percent
of
Chinese
travelers
consider
free
Wi-Fi
indispensable
when
traveling
abroad.
They
often
use
phone
apps
to
create
travel
routes
and
book
hotels,
which
requires
large
data
flows
that
can
be
expensive
without
Wi-Fi.
But
free
Wi-Fi
is
not
always
available,
even
in
regions
with
advanced
telecommunications,
such
as
the
United
States
and
Europe.
Portable
Wi-Fi
costs
15~50
yuan
a
day,
depending
on
the
country.
It’s
cheaper
in
South
Korea,
Japan
and
Thailand.
The
Wi-Fi
services
increase
rapidly
thanks
to
reasonable
pricing
and
smooth
surfing.
More
than
100
million
Chinese
went
abroad
last
year,
and
the10
percent
who
used
Wi-Fi
services
spent
an
average
of
150
yuan,
and
it’s
expected
to
grow
largely.
But
the
travel
agencies
business
may
become
out
of
date
in
five
to
eight
years,
because
more
locations
are
offering
free
Wi-Fi.
In
the
meantime,
it
is
reported
that
more
for-profit
models
should
be
introduced
and
offer
more
services
for
outbound
travelers
in
the
future.
8.
Why
do
Chinese
travelers
prefer
hotels
and
restaurants
with
free
Wi-Fi
when
traveling
abroad?
A.
They
want
to
have
their
phones
updated.
B.
They
are
fond
of
using
phone
apps
to
create
their
travel
routes.
C.
They
prefer
to
experience
the
Wi-Fi
service
in
different
countries.
D.
They'd
like
to
share
what
they
have
seen
with
their
friends
and-family.
9
What
does
the
underlined
word
“indispensable”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Necessary.
B.
Useless.
C.
Expensive.
D.
Amazing.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Travel
websites
will
stop
offering
free
Wi-Fi
services
to
travelers.
B.
Travel
website
Tuniu
intended
to
compete
with
Ctrip
and
launched
its
Wi-Fi
phone
service.
C.
The
Wi-Fi
costs
less
when
traveling
in
some
Asian
countries
than
in
European
countries.
D.
The
demand
for
Wi-Fi
transmitters
is
growing
in
pace
with
4G-smart
phones.
11.
What
can
be
expected
of
the
Wi-Fi
service
offered
by
some
travel
agencies?
A.
It
will
be
useless
when
for-profit
models
are
introduced.
B.
It
will
be
used
by
more
than
100
million
Chinese
next
year.
C.
It
will
grow
in
the
future
but
will
be
outdated
in
a
couple
of
years.
D.
It
will
offer
more
non-profit
services
for
outbound
travelers.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述能够上网已经成为出境游人群一项非常强烈的需求，而这也很自然地催生出使用出境游Wi-Fi的大商机。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most
Chinese
tourists
instantly
update
their
social
networks
using
their
mobile
phones.
They
send
photos
and
short
videos
to
friends
and
family
when
traveling
abroad.(大多数中国游客会用手机即时更新自己的社交网络。他们在国外旅行时给朋友和家人发送照片和短视频)”可知，中国游客出国时更喜欢有免费Wi-Fi的酒店和餐厅是因为他们喜欢与他们的朋友和家人分享他们所看到的。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“They
often
use
phone
apps
to
create
travel
routes
and
book
hotels,
which
requires
large
data
flows
that
can
be
expensive
without
Wi-Fi.(他们经常使用手机应用程序来创建旅行路线和预订酒店，这需要大量的数据流，如果没有Wi-Fi，成本可能会很高)”可知，Wi-Fi对中国游客来说是必须的，因为他们经常使用手机应用程序来创建旅行路线和预订酒店；结合选项可知，选项A.
Necessary(必须的)与划线单词意思一致。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But
free
Wi-Fi
is
not
always
available,
even
in
regions
with
advanced
telecommunications,
such
as
the
United
States
and
Europe.
Portable
Wi-Fi
costs
15~50
yuan
a
day,
depending
on
the
country.
It’s
cheaper
in
South
Korea,
Japan
and
Thailand.(但免费Wi-Fi并非总是可用，即使是在电信发达的地区，如美国和欧洲。根据国家的不同，便携式Wi-Fi的价格是每天15~50元。在韩国、日本和泰国比较便宜)”可推知，在一些亚洲国家旅行时，Wi-Fi的费用比在欧洲国家要低。故选C。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“?and
it’s
expected
to
grow
largely.(而且预计还会大幅增长)”和“But
the
travel
agencies
business
may
become
out
of
date
in
five
to
eight
years,
because
more
locations
are
offering
free
Wi-Fi.(但旅行社的业务可能在五到八年内就过时了，因为越来越多的地方开始提供免费Wi-Fi)”可知，一些旅行社提供的Wi-Fi服务未来还会增长，但几年后就会过时。故选C。
D
What
is
the
first
thing
you
notice
when
you
walk
into
a
shop?
The
products
displayed
at
the
entrance?
Or
the
softbackground
music?
But
have
you
ever
noticed
the
smell?
Unless
it
is
bad,
the
answer
is
likely
to
be
no.
But
while
a
shop's
scent(香味)
may
not
be
outstanding
compared
with
sights
and
sounds,
it
is
certainly
there.
And
it
is
proving
to
be
an
increasing
powerful
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.
A
brand
store
has
become
famous
for
its
distinctive
(独特的)scent
which
floats
through
the
fairly
dark
hall
and
out
to
the
entrance,
by
scent
machines.
A
smell
may
be
attractive
but
it
may
not
just
be
used
for
freshening
air.
One
sports
goods
company
once
reported
that
when
it
first
introduced
scent
into
its
stores,
customers’
intention
to
purchase
increased
by
80
percent.
But
while
e-shops
can
only
use
sights
and
sounds,
bricks-and-mortar
stores
(实体店)
can
offer
a
full
experience
from
the
minute
customers
step
through
the
door
to
the
moment
they
leave.
Another
brand
store
seeks
to
be
much
more
than
a
shop,
but
rather
a
destination.
And
scent
is
just
one
way
to
achieve
this.
Now
a
famous
store
uses
complex
man-made
smell
to
make
sure
that
the
soft
scent
of
baby
powder
floats
through
the
kid
department,
and
coconut（椰子)scent
in
the
swimsuit
section.
A
department
store
has
even
opened
a
new
lab,
inviting
customers
on
a
journey
into
the
store's
windows
to
smell
books,
pots
and
drawers,
in
search
of
their
perfect
scent.
12.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
an
increasingly
powerful
tool
in
the
success
of
some
brand
stores?
A.
Friendly
assistants.
B.
Unique
scents.
C.
Soft
background
music
D.
Attractive
window
display.
13.
E-shops
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
to_________.
A.
show
the
advantages
of
bricks-and-mortar
stores
B.
urge
shop
assistants
to
change
their
attitude
C.
push
stores
to
use
sights
and
sounds
D.
introduce
the
rise
of
e-commerce
14.
The
underlined
word
"destination"
in
Paragraph
4
means
A.
a
platform
that
exhibits
goods
B.
a
spot
where
travelers
like
to
stay
C.
a
place
where
customers
love
to
go
D.
a
target
that
a
store
expects
to
meet
15.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
A.
compare
and
evaluate
B.
examine
and
assess
C.
argue
and
discuss
D.
inform
and
explain
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采用香味提高销售量的理念。文章讲述了香味对于传统实体店的影响。各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激﹐并根据商品不同调节香味。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
while
a
shop's
scent(香味)
may
not
be
outstanding
compared
with
sights
and
sounds,
it
is
certainly
there.
And
it
is
proving
to
be
an
increasing
powerful
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.（但是，与视觉和声音相比，一家商店的气味可能并不突出，但它肯定存在。事实证明，它是鼓励人们购买的一个越来越强大的工具。）”可知，独特的气味越来越成为一些品牌商店成功的有力工具。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But
while
e-shops
can
only
use
sights
and
sounds,
bricks-and-mortar
stores
(实体店)
can
offer
a
full
experience
from
the
minute
customers
step
through
the
door
to
the
moment
they
leave.
（虽然电子商店只能使用视觉和声音，但实体店可以提供从顾客进门到离开的全程体验。）”可推断，提到电子商店是为了强调传统实体店的优势。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句
“Another
brand
store
seeks
to
be
much
more
than
a
shop(另一家品牌店寻求的不仅仅是一家商店)”可知，因为商店把自己打造成不仅仅是商店的地点，由此可知，此处指把商店打造成一个消费者想去的地方，结合选项可知，选项C.
a
place
where
customers
love
to
go(顾客喜欢去的地方)符合题意。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第二段“But
have
you
ever
noticed
the
smell?
（但是你注意过这种气味吗?）和“And
it
is
proving
to
be
an
increasing
powerful
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.（事实证明，它是鼓励人们购买的一个越来越强大的工具。）可知，这篇文章主要是告诉读者香味对购物心理的影响，所以重在介绍和解释香味对于实体店的影响。故选D。Unit
4
Global
warming
reading课时作业
第一节
阅读理解、
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
on
vacation,
what
do
you
look
for
in
a
hotel?
Maybe
you
want
a
comfortable
bed,
luxurious
facilities
or
a
convenient
location.
However,
if
you
want
something
out
of
the
ordinary
and
wish
to
go
beyond
the
ordinary,
these
spectacular
hotels
offer
a
stay
you
won't
soon
forget!
Hippo
Point
For
those
who
prefer
an
overnight
stay
with
some
four-footed-or
two-winged-guests,
Hippo
Point
in
Kenya
offers
unique
housings
on
the
East
African
plains.
The
nine-storey
tower
on
a
private
estate
and
wildlife
sanctuary
rate
as
one
of
the
top
10
resorts
in
the
world.
Guests
enjoy
incredible
views
of
Olodian
Bay
while
observing
the
densest
population
of
hippos
in
Africa.
More
than
520
species
of
birds
flock
around
the
lake,
their
calls
echoing
in
the
air.
After
a
restful
night's
sleep,
you'll
find
a
delicious
breakfast
waiting
on
an
outside
patio.
The
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort
Nestled
in
a
Fijian
lagoon,
the
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort
boasts
the
world's
first
seafloor
suite
12
meters
below
the
surface
of
the
ocean.
By
day,
people
enjoy
golf,
tennis
and
water
sports
or
learn
to
pilot
a
three-passenger
Triton
submarine
to
explore
the
pristine(原始的)ocean
depths.
1.
The
first
paragraph
talks
about_______.
A.
comment
B.
argument
C.
background
D.
explanation
2.
According
to
the
passage,
at
HippoPoint,
travelers______
A.
can’t
sleep
well
for
the
calls
of
birds
B.
can
climb
a
nine-story
tower
too
bserve
hippos
C.
can
walk
around
the
lake
to
catch
birds
D.
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
Olodian
Bay
3.
If
you
like
ocean
life,
you
may
choose_______
A.
the
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort
B.
Hippo
Point
C.
the
Magic
Mountain
Hotel
D.
Sala
Silver
mine
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个特别的酒店Hippo
Point和The
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“However,
if
you
want
something
out
of
the
ordinary
and
wish
to
go
beyond
the
ordinary,
these
spectacular
hotels
offer
a
stay
you
won't
soon
forget!（然而，如果你想要一些不同寻常的东西，并希望超越寻常，这些壮观的酒店提供一个你不会很快忘记的停留!）”可知，作者准备给我们介绍几个特别的酒店，由此可知，作者在第一段介绍了写作背景。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hippo
Point中“?Guests
enjoy
incredible
views
of
Olodian
Bay
while
observing
the
densest
population
of
hippos
in
Africa.（游客们一边欣赏着非洲最密集的河马群，一边欣赏着Olodian
Bay令人难以置信的美景。）”可知，在?HippoPoint，游客可以欣赏Olodian
Bay令人难以置信的美景。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort中“By
day,
people
enjoy
golf,
tennis
and
water
sports
or
learn
to
pilot
a
three-passenger
Triton
submarine
to
explore
the
pristine(原始的)ocean
depths.（白天，人们喜欢打高尔夫球、网球和水上运动，或者学习驾驶一艘可载三人的Triton潜艇去探索原始的海洋深处。）”可知，如果你喜欢海洋生活，你可以选择the
Poseidon
Undersea
Resort。故选A。
B
Writing
letters
to
relatives
was
once
what
most
children
did
before
Christmas
and
birthdays.
Surprisingly,
half
of
teenagers
have
never
written
a
thank-you
letter.
They
think
they
have
no
need
to
write
when
they
communicate
with
family
and
friends
on
e-mails
or
social
media.
Most
of
teenagers
complain
handwriting
is
too
slow
and
17
per
cent
insist
it
is
outdated.
People
are
worried
that
the
decline
could
mean
the
art
of
handwriting
may
one
day
die
out
even
though
many
still
consider
it
a
key
skill.
Yet
most
say
that
their
relying
on
social
media
has
a
negative
impact
on
their
writing.
More
than
two
thirds
of
teenagers
admit
that
using
their
smartphones
and
social
media
is,
in
fact,
detrimental
to
their
writing.
Meanwhile,
some
believe
typing
on
a
phone
makes
spelling
worse
—
and
seven
per
cent
say
their
grammar
suffers.
And
a
further
7
per
cent
confess
that
using
text
speak
in
messages
means
they
find
writing
normally
harder
as
a
result.
Of
those
who
have
actually
written
a
letter,30per
cent
say
they
last
did
so
purely
because
a
teacher
made
them
do.
Meanwhile,
more
than
one
in
ten
concede
it
was
because
his
parents
forced
them
to
do
so.
This
may
seem
surprising
given
the
study
showing
that
many
believe
a
handwritten
letter
is
more
heartfelt.
Almost
two
thirds
say
receiving
a
handwritten
letter
would
mean
so
much
more.
It
is
showed
that,
outside
of
school,
many
don’t
even
have
the
means
to
write
at
home.
Nine
per
cent
do
not
own
a
pen.
And
56
per
cent
do
not
have
letter
paper
at
home.
However,
73
per
cent
have
an
iPad
and
89
per
cent
own
a
smartphone.
The
government
has
now
launched
a
Just
Write
campaign,
aiming
to
encourage
people
of
all
ages
to
pick
up
a
pen
and
start
writing.
Handwriting
is
one
of
the
most
creative
abilities
we
must
have.
Youngsters
should
be
encouraged
to
put
pen
to
paper.
4.
Why
aren’t
the
teenagers
fond
of
writing?
A.
Because
their
way
of
communication
has
greatly
changed.
B.
Because
they
are
not
fond
of
Christmas
and
their
birthdays.
C.
Because
they
don't
consider
it
an
important
skill
to
master.
D.
Because
the
writing
will
make
people
think
of
good
things.
5.
The
underlined
word
“detrimental”
may
mean
A.
Helpful.
B.
Cool.
C.
Harmful.
D.
Careful.
6.
How
do
teenagers
like
the
handwritten
letter?
A.
It
is
tiring.
B.
It
is
moving.
C.
It
is
troublesome.
D.
It
is
frightening.
7
What
makes
writing
at
home
difficult?
A.
The
children
have
written
too
much
at
school.
B.
The
children
are
very
busy
with
smartphones.
C.
The
children
think
that
writing
is
out
of
date.
D.
The
children
don't
have
the
tools
to
write
with
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。现在，青少年很少写书信，文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They
think
they
have
no
need
to
write
when
they
communicate
with
family
and
friends
on
e-mails
or
social
media.(他们认为当他们通过电子邮件或社交媒体与家人和朋友交流时，他们没有必要写信)”可知，因为青少年的交流方式发生了很大的变化，青少年不喜欢写信。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“Yet
most
say
that
their
relying
on
social
media
has
a
negative
impact
on
their
writing.(但大多数人说，他们对社交媒体的依赖对他们的写作产生了负面影响)”和后一句“Meanwhile,
some
believe
typing
on
a
phone
makes
spelling
worse
—
and
seven
per
cent
say
their
grammar
suffers.(与此同时，一些人认为在手机上打字会让拼写变得更糟糕——7%的人说他们的语法受到了影响)”可知，划线单词detrimental的意思是“有害的”，此处表示对书写有害。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This
may
seem
surprising
given
the
study
showing
that
many
believe
a
handwritten
letter
is
more
heartfelt.
Almost
two
thirds
say
receiving
a
handwritten
letter
would
mean
so
much
more.(这似乎令人惊讶，因为研究表明，许多人认为手写的信更真诚。近三分之二的受访者表示，收到一封手写信件意味着更多)”可推知，青少年认为手写书信让人感动。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nine
per
cent
do
not
own
a
pen.
And
56
per
cent
do
not
have
letter
paper
at
home.(9%的人没有钢笔。56%的人家里没有信纸)”可知，孩子们没有写作工具，这使在家写作变得很困难。故选D。
C
Chinese
tourists
prefer
hotels
and
restaurants
that
offer
free
Wi-Fi
when
traveling
abroad.
Most
Chinese
tourists
instantly
update
their
social
networks
using
their
mobile
phones.
They
send
photos
and
short
videos
to
friends
and
family
when
traveling
abroad.
About
10
percent
of
outbound
(出境的)
Chinese
tourists
get
expensive
marring
charges
(漫游费)
by
using
4G-powered
smart
phones.
About
90
percent
of
Chinese
travelers
consider
free
Wi-Fi
indispensable
when
traveling
abroad.
They
often
use
phone
apps
to
create
travel
routes
and
book
hotels,
which
requires
large
data
flows
that
can
be
expensive
without
Wi-Fi.
But
free
Wi-Fi
is
not
always
available,
even
in
regions
with
advanced
telecommunications,
such
as
the
United
States
and
Europe.
Portable
Wi-Fi
costs
15~50
yuan
a
day,
depending
on
the
country.
It’s
cheaper
in
South
Korea,
Japan
and
Thailand.
The
Wi-Fi
services
increase
rapidly
thanks
to
reasonable
pricing
and
smooth
surfing.
More
than
100
million
Chinese
went
abroad
last
year,
and
the10
percent
who
used
Wi-Fi
services
spent
an
average
of
150
yuan,
and
it’s
expected
to
grow
largely.
But
the
travel
agencies
business
may
become
out
of
date
in
five
to
eight
years,
because
more
locations
are
offering
free
Wi-Fi.
In
the
meantime,
it
is
reported
that
more
for-profit
models
should
be
introduced
and
offer
more
services
for
outbound
travelers
in
the
future.
8.
Why
do
Chinese
travelers
prefer
hotels
and
restaurants
with
free
Wi-Fi
when
traveling
abroad?
A.
They
want
to
have
their
phones
updated.
B.
They
are
fond
of
using
phone
apps
to
create
their
travel
routes.
C.
They
prefer
to
experience
the
Wi-Fi
service
in
different
countries.
D.
They'd
like
to
share
what
they
have
seen
with
their
friends
and-family.
9
What
does
the
underlined
word
“indispensable”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Necessary.
B.
Useless.
C.
Expensive.
D.
Amazing.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Travel
websites
will
stop
offering
free
Wi-Fi
services
to
travelers.
B.
Travel
website
Tuniu
intended
to
compete
with
Ctrip
and
launched
its
Wi-Fi
phone
service.
C.
The
Wi-Fi
costs
less
when
traveling
in
some
Asian
countries
than
in
European
countries.
D.
The
demand
for
Wi-Fi
transmitters
is
growing
in
pace
with
4G-smart
phones.
11.
What
can
be
expected
of
the
Wi-Fi
service
offered
by
some
travel
agencies?
A.
It
will
be
useless
when
for-profit
models
are
introduced.
B.
It
will
be
used
by
more
than
100
million
Chinese
next
year.
C.
It
will
grow
in
the
future
but
will
be
outdated
in
a
couple
of
years.
D.
It
will
offer
more
non-profit
services
for
outbound
travelers.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述能够上网已经成为出境游人群一项非常强烈的需求，而这也很自然地催生出使用出境游Wi-Fi的大商机。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most
Chinese
tourists
instantly
update
their
social
networks
using
their
mobile
phones.
They
send
photos
and
short
videos
to
friends
and
family
when
traveling
abroad.(大多数中国游客会用手机即时更新自己的社交网络。他们在国外旅行时给朋友和家人发送照片和短视频)”可知，中国游客出国时更喜欢有免费Wi-Fi的酒店和餐厅是因为他们喜欢与他们的朋友和家人分享他们所看到的。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“They
often
use
phone
apps
to
create
travel
routes
and
book
hotels,
which
requires
large
data
flows
that
can
be
expensive
without
Wi-Fi.(他们经常使用手机应用程序来创建旅行路线和预订酒店，这需要大量的数据流，如果没有Wi-Fi，成本可能会很高)”可知，Wi-Fi对中国游客来说是必须的，因为他们经常使用手机应用程序来创建旅行路线和预订酒店；结合选项可知，选项A.
Necessary(必须的)与划线单词意思一致。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But
free
Wi-Fi
is
not
always
available,
even
in
regions
with
advanced
telecommunications,
such
as
the
United
States
and
Europe.
Portable
Wi-Fi
costs
15~50
yuan
a
day,
depending
on
the
country.
It’s
cheaper
in
South
Korea,
Japan
and
Thailand.(但免费Wi-Fi并非总是可用，即使是在电信发达的地区，如美国和欧洲。根据国家的不同，便携式Wi-Fi的价格是每天15~50元。在韩国、日本和泰国比较便宜)”可推知，在一些亚洲国家旅行时，Wi-Fi的费用比在欧洲国家要低。故选C。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“?and
it’s
expected
to
grow
largely.(而且预计还会大幅增长)”和“But
the
travel
agencies
business
may
become
out
of
date
in
five
to
eight
years,
because
more
locations
are
offering
free
Wi-Fi.(但旅行社的业务可能在五到八年内就过时了，因为越来越多的地方开始提供免费Wi-Fi)”可知，一些旅行社提供的Wi-Fi服务未来还会增长，但几年后就会过时。故选C。
D
What
is
the
first
thing
you
notice
when
you
walk
into
a
shop?
The
products
displayed
at
the
entrance?
Or
the
softbackground
music?
But
have
you
ever
noticed
the
smell?
Unless
it
is
bad,
the
answer
is
likely
to
be
no.
But
while
a
shop's
scent(香味)
may
not
be
outstanding
compared
with
sights
and
sounds,
it
is
certainly
there.
And
it
is
proving
to
be
an
increasing
powerful
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.
A
brand
store
has
become
famous
for
its
distinctive
(独特的)scent
which
floats
through
the
fairly
dark
hall
and
out
to
the
entrance,
by
scent
machines.
A
smell
may
be
attractive
but
it
may
not
just
be
used
for
freshening
air.
One
sports
goods
company
once
reported
that
when
it
first
introduced
scent
into
its
stores,
customers’
intention
to
purchase
increased
by
80
percent.
But
while
e-shops
can
only
use
sights
and
sounds,
bricks-and-mortar
stores
(实体店)
can
offer
a
full
experience
from
the
minute
customers
step
through
the
door
to
the
moment
they
leave.
Another
brand
store
seeks
to
be
much
more
than
a
shop,
but
rather
a
destination.
And
scent
is
just
one
way
to
achieve
this.
Now
a
famous
store
uses
complex
man-made
smell
to
make
sure
that
the
soft
scent
of
baby
powder
floats
through
the
kid
department,
and
coconut（椰子)scent
in
the
swimsuit
section.
A
department
store
has
even
opened
a
new
lab,
inviting
customers
on
a
journey
into
the
store's
windows
to
smell
books,
pots
and
drawers,
in
search
of
their
perfect
scent.
12.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
an
increasingly
powerful
tool
in
the
success
of
some
brand
stores?
A.
Friendly
assistants.
B.
Unique
scents.
C.
Soft
background
music
D.
Attractive
window
display.
13.
E-shops
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
to_________.
A.
show
the
advantages
of
bricks-and-mortar
stores
B.
urge
shop
assistants
to
change
their
attitude
C.
push
stores
to
use
sights
and
sounds
D.
introduce
the
rise
of
e-commerce
14.
The
underlined
word
"destination"
in
Paragraph
4
means
A.
a
platform
that
exhibits
goods
B.
a
spot
where
travelers
like
to
stay
C.
a
place
where
customers
love
to
go
D.
a
target
that
a
store
expects
to
meet
15.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
A.
compare
and
evaluate
B.
examine
and
assess
C.
argue
and
discuss
D.
inform
and
explain
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采用香味提高销售量的理念。文章讲述了香味对于传统实体店的影响。各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激﹐并根据商品不同调节香味。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
while
a
shop's
scent(香味)
may
not
be
outstanding
compared
with
sights
and
sounds,
it
is
certainly
there.
And
it
is
proving
to
be
an
increasing
powerful
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.（但是，与视觉和声音相比，一家商店的气味可能并不突出，但它肯定存在。事实证明，它是鼓励人们购买的一个越来越强大的工具。）”可知，独特的气味越来越成为一些品牌商店成功的有力工具。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But
while
e-shops
can
only
use
sights
and
sounds,
bricks-and-mortar
stores
(实体店)
can
offer
a
full
experience
from
the
minute
customers
step
through
the
door
to
the
moment
they
leave.
（虽然电子商店只能使用视觉和声音，但实体店可以提供从顾客进门到离开的全程体验。）”可推断，提到电子商店是为了强调传统实体店的优势。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句
“Another
brand
store
seeks
to
be
much
more
than
a
shop(另一家品牌店寻求的不仅仅是一家商店)”可知，因为商店把自己打造成不仅仅是商店的地点，由此可知，此处指把商店打造成一个消费者想去的地方，结合选项可知，选项C.
a
place
where
customers
love
to
go(顾客喜欢去的地方)符合题意。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第二段“But
have
you
ever
noticed
the
smell?
（但是你注意过这种气味吗?）和“And
it
is
proving
to
be
an
increasing
powerful
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.（事实证明，它是鼓励人们购买的一个越来越强大的工具。）可知，这篇文章主要是告诉读者香味对购物心理的影响，所以重在介绍和解释香味对于实体店的影响。故选D。
