山东省东营市天立学校2020---2021学年度第一学期期末复习题
Unit
4
【Review】
Unit
4History
and
Traditions
命题人：Jack
【课前练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
interviewed
each
____________
(个别的)
member
of
the
community.
2．Industry
and
opportunity
were
the
____________
(最重要的)
factors
in
his
success.
3．At
a
____________
(附近的)
table,
a
man
was
complaining
in
a
loud
voice.
4．What
the
company
has
done
is
perfectly
____________
(合法的)．
5．As
a
child
I
was
__________________
(包围)
by
love
and
kindness.
6．Madagascar
is
the
most
____________
(迷人的)
place
I
have
ever
been
to.
7．In
the
last
few
years,
the
company
has
succeeded
in
____________
(占领)
the
European
market.
8．We
should
not
focus
on
how
to
fight
each
other
but
how
to
prevent
____________
(军事的)
action.
9．The
first
thing
he
looked
at
was
his
office's
__________
(位置)．
10．There
is
convincing
____________
(证据)
of
a
link
between
exposure
to
the
sun
and
skin
cancer.
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．puzzle
n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→____________
adj.
令人困惑的→____________
adj.
感到困惑的
2．legal
adj.法律的；合法的→____________
adj.
非法的→____________
adv.
非法地
3．surround
vt.围绕；包围→____________
n.
四周的环境
4．evidence
n．证据；证明→____________
adj.
清楚的；显而易见的；显然的
5．achieve
v.
(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)；完成；成功→____________
n．成就；成绩；达到
6．locate
v．找出……的准确位置；坐落于→____________
n．地方；地点；位置
7．fascinate
v.
深深吸引；迷住→____________
adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________
adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的
8．announce
vt.宣布；通知；声称→____________
n.
宣布；通知；声称
9．greet
vt.问候；迎接→____________
n．问候；迎接
10．sense
n．感觉；意识→____________
adj.感觉的；感官的
11．strike
v.
碰撞；击打；罢工→____________
adj.引人注目的；显著的
12．transit
n.
运送；搬运
v.
经过；穿过→_____________
n.
过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
only
the
____________
(achieve)
of
these
goals
that
will
finally
bring
lasting
peace.
2．The
town
walls
were
built
as
a
____________
(defend)
against
enemy
attacks.
3．He,
as
well
as
his
sisters,
__________________
(like)
singing.
4．Joe
isn't
a
bad
boy.
If
________________，
he's
a
pretty
good
one.
5．What
is
the
exact
____________
(locate)
of
the
ship?
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．When
you
go
camping,
please
do
not
________________
any
trash.
2．The
quarrel
________________
his
mother
leaving
the
house.
3．The
house
had
________________
her
family
for
three
or
four
generations.
4．The
pickpocket
________________
the
policeman
who
had
held
his
arm.
5．My
teaching
style
____________________
that
of
most
other
teachers.
6．You
know
who
I'm
________________.
7．The
island
________________
the
mainland
by
a
bridge.
8．The
origin
of
Chinese
painting
can
________________
Chinese
Stone
Age's
pottery.
9．______________________________
a
boy
in
a
red
cap
and
sweater.
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1．Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
solve
this
puzzle.
了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。
[仿写] 掌握基本的急救技能将有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速做出反应。
________________________________
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
2．Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK,
you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.
几乎在你去的英国的任何地方，你都会被四个不同的人群留下来的证据所包围，这些人在不同的历史时期接管了英国。
[仿写] 无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。
______________________________，
she
receives
a
warm
welcome.
3．They
had
castles
built
all
around
England,
and
made
changes
to
the
legal
system.
他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。
[仿写] 我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。
My
car
broke
down
on
the
way,
so
we
had
to
__________________________.
4．Studying
the
history
of
the
country
will
make
your
visit
much
more
enjoyable.
学习这个国家的历史将使你的访问更加愉快。
[仿写] 这种独特的写作风格使得这部书很受我们的欢迎。
The
unique
writing
style
______________________________________.
Ⅵ.完成句子
1．醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。
When
he
woke
up,
he
______________________
by
a
group
of
children.
(surround)
2．你的书在哪里印刷的？
Where
did
you
__________________________？(have)
3．所有的工作都做完了，我觉得现在很轻松。
__________________________，
I
feel
very
relaxed
now.
(with)
4．他们每天放学后打扫教室。
They
__________________________
after
school
every
day.(have)
5．外出时，你应关着门和窗子。
While
you
were
out,
you
should
______________________________.(keep)
6．我们最好努力一点以便按时做完作业。
We
had
better
work
harder
to
__________________________
on
time.(get)
7．他们对她很了解。他们是看着她从小长大的。
They
knew
her
very
well.
They
__________________________
from
childhood.(grow)
8．墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。
________________________________，
the
room
seems
larger.
(with)
9．钱被偷了，那个人买不起票了。
__________________________，
the
man
can't
afford
a
ticket.(steal)
10．妻子回来时，丈夫注意到她的头发剪短了。
When
his
wife
returned,
the
husband
__________________________.(cut)
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
The
United
Kingdom,
Great
Britain,
Britain,
England—many
people
are
confused
by
1.____________
these
different
names
mean.
In
the
16th
century,
the
nearby
country
of
Wales
2.____________
(join)
to
the
Kingdom
of
England.
In
the
19th
century,
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
was
added
to
create
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Ireland.
Finally,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
3.____________
(break)
away
from
the
UK,
which
resulted
in
the
full
name
we
have
today.
However,
most
people
just
use
the
4.____________
(shorten)
name：the
UK.
The
four
countries
5.____________
belong
to
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.
There
were
four
sets
of
invaders
and
the
last
group
were
the
Normans.
They
had
castles
6.____________
(build)
all
around
England
and
made
changes
7.____________
the
legal
system.
Studying
the
history
of
the
country
will
make
your
visit
much
more
8.____________
(enjoy).
The
capital
city
London
is
9.____________
ancient
port
city
that
has
a
history
10.____________
(date)
back
to
Roman
times.
Ⅷ.话题写作
根据提示完成下面的小短文。
上周，我和(as
well
as)同学们一起参观了一个小村庄，它被青山和绿水围绕(surround)着。村子中心有个博物馆，里面展示着他们在过去几十年里取得的成绩(achievement)。村子的领导(chief)说他们已经摆脱(break
away
from)了传统的耕种方式，发展了有机农业。这迷人的(fascinating)环境(surroundings)和勤劳的人们给我们留下了深刻印象。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【课堂练】
语法填空（1）Without
proper
planning,
tourism
can
cause
1_________.
For
example,
too
many
tourists
can
crowd
public
places
2__________
are
also
enjoyed
by
the
inhabitants（居民）
of
a
country.
If
tourism
creates
too
much
traffic,
the
inhabitants
will
become
3__________
（annoy）
and
unhappy.
They
begin
to
dislike
tourists
4_________
to
treat
them
impolitely.
They
forget
how
much
tourism
can
help
the
country’s
economy.
5__________
is
important
to
think
about
the
people
of
a
destination
country
and
6__________tourism
affects
them.
Tourism
should
help
7_________
country
keep
the
customs
and
beauty
that
attracts
tourists.
Tourism
should
also
advance
the
wealth
and
8_________
（happy）
of
local
inhabitants.
Too
much
tourism
can
be
a
problem.
If
tourism
9__________
（grow）
too
quickly,
people
must
leave
other
jobs
to
work
10__________
the
tourism
industry.
This
means
that
other
parts
of
the
country’s
economy
can
suffer.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
语法填空（2）London
was
awarded
1_________
2012
Olympic
Games
on
Wednesday,
2__________
（defeat）
European
rival
Paris
in
the
final
round
of
voting
to
take
the
games
back
to
British
capital
3__________
the
first
time
since
1948.
4_________
Moscow,
New
York
and
Madrid
were
eliminated
（淘汰）
in
the
first
three
rounds
London
beat
Paris
54—50
on
the
fourth
ballot（投票表决）
of
the
IOC.
In
London
crowds
cheered
and
waved
flags
as
5_________
watched
the
announcement
from
Singapore
6_________
a
giant
screen
in
Trafalgar
Square
and
in
the
east
London
area
7________
the
main
Olympic
complex
（建筑群）
will
be
based.
Blair
spent
two
days
in
lobbying（游说）
in
Singapore
8_________
leaving
to
host
the
G8
summit
（8国峰会）
in
Scotland.
“My
promise
to
you
is
we
will
be
your
very
9_________
（good）
partners,”
Blair
said.
It’s
the
fourth
bid
（申办）
from
Britain
after
10_________
（fail）
attempts
by
Birmingham
for
the
1992
Olympics
and
Manchester
for
the
1996
and
2000.
七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Learning
to
set
goals
plays
an
important
role
as
your
child
starts
to
gain
independence.However,setting
goals
doesn’t
come
naturally
to
your
child,so
helping
him
to
learn
the
process
should
probably
be
one
of
your
goals.
Explain
the
word
“goal”.Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer,but
he
may
not
understand
what
it
means
in
everyday
life. 11 ?
Listen
to
your
child.Ideally,you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are. 12
Let
him
talk
about
what
he
thinks
he
does
well
and
what
he
thinks
needs
to
improve.If
he’s
stuck,you
can
provide
some
examples
of
your
own
personal
goals.?
Help
keep
goals
achievable.Don’t
throw
cold
water
on
your
child. 13
For
example,if
your
child
wants
to
be
a
champion(冠军)
swimmer,but
can’t
swim
an
entire
lap
of
the
pool
yet,you
can
suggest
he
start
by
making
that
his
first
goal.?
14
Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy-to-follow
form.Being
able
to
see
and
check
off
the
steps
on
the
way
to
his
goal
is
key
in
keeping
him
motivated.A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder(梯子)
on
a
piece
of
paper,writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs(梯子的横档). 15 ?
A.Change
goals
every
so
often.
B.Make
a
visual(可见的)
goal
reminder.
C.Don’t
always
tell
him
what
you
think.
D.He’s
climbing
to
the
top
as
he
gets
closer
to
his
goal.
E.You
can
take
sports
as
an
example
to
help
explain
it
to
him.
F.Once
he
has
set
up
a
goal,he
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
achieve
it.
G.When
a
goal
is
beyond
his
reach,help
him
break
it
down
into
smaller
pieces.
答案11~15
ECGBD
【课后练】
【1.完形填空】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Britain
and
Ireland
The
British
Isles
is
made
up
of
two
large
islands:One
is
called
Ireland
and
the
other
16 .Britain,or
Great
Britain,is
the
larger
of
these
two
islands,and
it
is
17
into
three
parts:Scotland,Wales
and
England.?
The
United
Kingdom
is
that
18
of
the
British
Isles
ruled
over
by
the
Queen.It
is
made
up
of
Scotland,Wales
and
England,that
is,the
19
of
Britain,and
also
about
one
sixth
of
Ireland,the
Northern
part.The
20
of
Ireland
is
self-governing.The
21
name
of
the
United
Kingdom
is
22
“The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland”.?
23
is
larger
and
richer
than
Scotland,Wales
and
Northern
Ireland,and
has
the
largest
24
of
the
United
Kingdom,so
people
often
use
the
25
“England”
and
“English”
when
they
26
“Britain”
and
“British”.This
sometimes
makes
the
Scots
and
the
Welsh
a
little
27 .The
Scots
in
particular
are
very
28
of
their
separate
nationality.The
Welsh
too
do
not
regard
29
as
English,and
have
a
culture
and
even
a
30
of
their
own.?
Ireland
became
part
of
the
United
Kingdom
in
the
19th
century,but
for
forty
years
the
“Irish
31 ”
was
the
greatest
headache
of
the
United
Kingdom. 32 ,Ireland
is
divided
into
two:Northern
Ireland
still
33
to
the
United
Kingdom,and
in
the
20th
century,the
rest
of
Ireland
34
from
the
UK
to
found
the
Irish
Free
State,later
called
Eire
and
now
the
Republic
of
Ireland.?
The
Republic
of
Ireland
does
not
regard
itself
as
part
of
Britain,and
is
not
now
even
a
supporter
of
the
Commonwealth
of
Nations(英联邦).Unlike
the
major
Commonwealth
countries
it
did
not
lift
a
finger
to
35
British
in
the
Second
World
War.?
16.A.Wales
B.Britain
C.England
D.Scotland
17.A.divided
B.cut
C.broken
D.separated
18.A.piece
B.island
C.country
D.part
19.A.south
B.north
C.part
D.whole
20.A.smaller
B.larger
C.rest
D.island
21.A.correct
B.true
C.full
D.complete
22.A.also
B.therefore
C.likely
D.perhaps
23.A.The
UK
B.The
British
isles
C.Great
Britain
D.England
24.A.colleges
B.officials
C.cities
D.population
25.A.words
B.names
C.spellings
D.pronunciations
26.A.call
B.forget
C.speak
D.write
27.A.angry
B.difficult
C.tired
D.lonely
28.A.proud
B.fond
C.full
D.kind
29.A.it
B.Wales
C.them
D.themselves
30.A.capital
B.language
C.history
D.programs
31.A.Country
B.Question
C.Disease
D.Republic
32.A.At
last
B.So
C.Meanwhile
D.Also
33.A.returns
B.belongs
C.gets
D.speaks
34.A.hoped
B.refused
C.broke
away
D.used
35.A.feel
B.touch
C.fight
D.help
【2.语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
years
ago,my
mum
started
a
tradition
like
this.My
mum,my
brother,my
sister
and
I
all
went
to
the
cancer
treatment
centre
with
some
flowers.Each
patient,doctor,and
nurse
received
36.
flower
from
us.“Why
do
you
send
us
flowers?”
they
would
ask
and
our
answer
was
“It’s
just
because
you’re
special.”
37.
this
went
on,we
often
sent
even
more
of
flowers.One
day,I
accidently
found
a
boy
was
making
38. (beauty)
cards
in
the
street,with
the
words
“Just
Because
You’re
Special”
on
them.Out
of
curiosity,I
39.(chat)
with
the
boy
and
this
reminded
me
to
make
some
cards
to
send
together
with
some
40. (flower).?
Today,after
41. (we)
mum
passed
away
from
cancer,we
still
take
flowers
to
the
patients,doctors
and
nurses
with
our
own
“Just
Because
You’re
Special”
card
42.(tie)
to
them.?
Even
though
the
cancer
treatment
has
moved
to
a
different
location,we
still
pass
this
on.One
patient
told
us
43. ?(excited)
that
it
was
the
first
rose
that
he
44. (receive)
over
ten
years
and
the
rose
made
his
life
energetic
during
his
stay
in
hospital.We
plan
to
continue
to
do
this
and
I
will
encourage
more
people
to
do
this.45. (give)
flowers
to
others
might
make
their
day
special.?
答案36.a 37.As 38.beautiful 39.chatted 40.flowers
41.our 42.tied 43.excitedly 44.had
received
45.Giving
【3.范文背诵】
假定你是李华,最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(Campus
Culture
Week)”活动。请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件,介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.举办的时间、地点;
2.活动内容:讲座、展览及其他;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考范文
Dear
Eric,?
How
is
everything
going
these
days?
I’m
eager
to
share
with
you
the
annual
“Campus
Culture
Week”
in
our
school.?
To
enrich
our
school
life,the“Campus
Culture
Week”
was
held
from
March
5th
to
9th
this
year.All
the
works
of
calligraphy,photography
and
painting
created
by
the
students
and
the
teachers
were
on
display.Some
lectures
on
Chinese
culture
were
given,from
which
we
benefited
a
lot.Handwork
like
paper-cutting,kite-making
was
another
activity
attracting
everyone.Undoubtedly
not
only
can
this
event
make
our
school
life
more
colourful,but
also
it
can
offer
us
a
good
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
our
culture!Do
you
have
similar
activities
in
your
school?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
【4.阅读理解】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A
It’s
always
adventurous
and
romantic
to
visit
an
island
country.Take
a
look
at
some
breathtakingly
beautiful
island
countries
in
the
world,which
everyone
should
visit
at
least
once
in
his
lifetime.
Maldives
It’s
believed
that
Maldives
is
one
of
the
most
popular
honeymoon(蜜月)
places
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
island
countries.Situated
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean,Maldives
is
made
up
of
a
series
of
ancient
coral
reefs
that
grow
up
along
the
sides
of
ancient
volcanoes,with
fascinating
beaches.
Fiji
Fiji
has
plenty
of
surprises
for
any
adventurous
traveller.It
is
famous
for
the
world’s
best
surf
scenes,attracting
many
surfing
lovers
to
ride
the
great
waves.Well,if
surfing
is
not
for
you
and
you
love
sitting
on
the
beach
and
relaxing,hiking
or
seeing
breathtaking
waterfalls,Fiji
is
also
a
suitable
island
country
to
visit.
Malta
Malta,a
beautiful
southern
European
country
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea,has
a
rich
history
and
culture.There
are
amazing
sky-high
cliffs
to
climb,wonderful
temples
to
visit
and
lots
of
amazing
places
to
go
diving.There
are
plenty
of
interesting
things
to
explore
here
and
everyone
can
find
something
to
enjoy.The
historic
part
of
Malta
is
shown
in
its
architecture,great
walled
cities,and
many
underground
tunnels.
1.Which
place
will
be
most
likely
to
be
chosen
by
a
newly-married
couple
according
to
the
text?
A.Maldives.
B.The
Mediterranean
Sea.
C.Malta.
D.Fiji.
2.What
is
the
special
part
about
Fiji?
A.You
can
see
ancient
volcanoes.
B.It
is
surfing
lovers’
favourite
island
country.
C.There
are
sky-high
cliffs
to
explore.
D.You
can
try
the
world’s
longest
coral
reef.
3.What
can
tourists
do
in
Malta?
A.Hike
on
green
plains.
B.Ride
the
greatest
waves.
C.See
breathtaking
waterfalls.
D.Explore
underground
tunnels.
B
In
China,Major
Cold(大寒)
is
the
last
solar
term
in
winter
and
also
the
last
solar
term
in
the
annual
lunar
calendar(阴历).In
this
period,snow,rain
and
icy
cold
weather
have
a
big
influence
on
people’s
lives.
Here
are
several
things
you
should
know
about
Major
Cold.
Eating
“cold-dispelling
cake”
During
Major
Cold,people
in
Beijing
have
a
habit
of
eating
“cold-dispelling
cake”,a
kind
of
rice
cake.Sticky
rice,the
cake’s
main
ingredient,contains
more
sugar
than
rice,which
can
make
people
feel
warm
all
over
their
bodies.In
Chinese
the
pronunciation
of
“rice
cake”
is
the
same
as
“higher
in
a
new
year”,which
symbolises
good
luck
and
continual
promotion.
Eating
fried
spring
rolls
In
Anqing
of
Anhui
Province,people
traditionally
eat
fried
spring
rolls
during
Major
Cold.They
use
a
round,cooked,thin
pancake
to
wrap
stuffing
in
a
thin
roll.Then
it
is
fried
in
a
pan
with
oil
until
it
turns
yellow
and
floats
to
the
top.The
stuffing
inside
the
spring
roll
contains
meat
or
vegetables
and
the
flavour
can
be
salty
or
sweet.
Drinking
stewed(炖的)
soup
People
in
Nanjing
of
Jiangsu
Province
like
to
drink
stewed
soup
during
Major
Cold,which
can
make
people
feel
warm
from
head
to
foot.They
always
stew
the
aged
hen
soup
with
ginseng(人参),matrimony
vine(枸杞)
and
black
fungus.
Doing
winter
sports
There
is
a
saying
that
goes,“Dripping
water
freezes
during
Minor
and
Major
Cold.”
In
various
regions
of
China,Major
Cold
is
the
perfect
time
for
winter
sports
such
as
skiing,ice-skating
and
sledding.
4.Which
statement
is
TRUE
about
Major
Cold
according
to
the
passage?
A.Major
Cold
is
the
coldest
term
in
the
four
seasons.
B.Major
Cold
is
the
last
solar
term
in
the
traditional
Chinese
calendar.
C.Snow
and
rain
don’t
have
a
great
effect
on
people’s
lives.
D.You
can’t
eat
many
green
vegetables
during
this
period.
5.The
passage
tells
us
things
we
should
know
about
Major
Cold.?
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
6.Which
of
the
following
food
can
make
people
feel
warm
in
the
cold
winter?
A.Stewed
soup
and
fried
spring
rolls.
B.Dispelling
cold
cake
and
fried
spring
rolls.
C.Stewed
soup
and
rice
cakes.
D.Cold-dispelling
cake
and
stewed
soups.
7.During
the
Major
Cold
period, .?
A.everyone
must
eat
fried
spring
rolls
in
Anqing
B.people
can’t
do
outdoor
sports
C.you
can
be
lucky
if
you
eat
“dispelling
cold
cake”
D.you
can
go
skiing
in
some
places
of
China答案
山东省东营市天立学校2020---2021学年度第一学期期末复习题
Unit
4
【课前练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.shot2.reminds3.reserve4.observe
5.effective
6.attacked
7.recovering8.remove/removed9.intended10.harmony
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.illegally2.hunter3.alarming4.extinction
5.concerned6.threaten7.reduction
8.neighbourhood9.unusual
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.existence2.recovery3.was
threatened
4.beauty5.of6.was
shot7.effective8.to
enter
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.be
aware
of2.adapt
to3.be
concerned
about
4.make
out5.on
average
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.This
is
why
I
want
to
find2.A
survey
is
being
conducted
to
find
out3.Only
when
he
sees
the
painting
can
he
decide
Ⅵ.完成句子
1.could
hardly
see/make
out
the
way
ahead
2.That’s
why
we
can
still
remember
things3.Only
when
one
is
ill
does
he
realize4.is
intended
for
the
children5.is
being
threatened
Ⅶ.用现在进行时的被动语态完成下面语段
1.is
being
built2.is
being
constructed3.are
being
designed4.are
being
planted5.Is
the
city
being
planned6.are
being
shown
around
Ⅷ.课文语法填空
1.a2.was
reminded3.illegally4.which
5.their6.extinction7.measures8.endangered
9.to
stop10.in
Ⅸ.隋堂话题写作
Example:
Last
Sunday,
Xiaoqiang
went
to
the
City
Zoo
for
a
visit.
He
wanted
to
see
pandas.
He
learned
from
books
that
the
panda
is
a
rare
animal
existing
in
China.
When
he
saw
the
pandas
he
was
reminded
of
the
problem
why
the
pandas
were
watched
over
in
the
zoo
instead
of
staying
in
the
reserves.
Xiaoqiang
believes
the
pandas
won?t
be
attackers
in
the
wild
because
they
are
very
gentle.
Its
a
threat
to
wild
animals
that
some
people
keep
them
in
the
zoo
day
and
night
to
make
profits.
After
the
visit,
he
decided
to
write
to
the
city
officials
asking
them
to
take
some
effective
measures
to
send
the
pandas
to
the
nature.
【课堂练】
语法填空（1）
1.
problems
2.
that/which
3.
annoyed
4.
and
5.
It
6.
how
7.
a
8.
happiness
9.
grows
10.
in
语法填空（2）1.
the
2.
defeating
3.
for
4.
After
5.
they
6.
on
7.
where
8.
before
9.
best
10.
failed
七选五
答案11~15
ECGBD
【课后练】
【1.完形填空】
16.A.Wales
B.Britain
C.England
D.Scotland
答案B
解析此处表示不列颠群岛由两个大岛组成:一个叫“爱尔兰岛”,另一个是“大不列颠”。根据下文的“Britain”可知答案。
17.A.divided
B.cut
C.broken
D.separated
答案A
解析根据下文的“three
parts”可知大不列颠分为三个部分。
18.A.piece
B.island
C.country
D.part
答案D
解析根据上文的“three
parts”可知此处表示英国是大不列颠群岛上由女王所统治的那一“部分”。
19.A.south
B.north
C.part
D.whole
答案D
解析此处表示英国包括大不列颠的“全部”和大约1/6的爱尔兰岛。
20.A.smaller
B.larger
C.rest
D.island
答案C
解析大约1/6的爱尔兰岛属于英国,“其余部分”自治。rest“剩余部分”。
21.A.correct
B.true
C.full
D.complete
答案C
解析根据下文的“The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland”可知此处表示英国的“全名(full
name)”。
22.A.also
B.therefore
C.likely
D.perhaps
答案B
解析此处表示英国的全名被称作大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
23.A.The
UK
B.The
British
isles
C.Great
Britain
D.England
答案D
解析英国包括四个部分,其中“英格兰”比其他三个部分大且富有。
24.A.colleges
B.officials
C.cities
D.population
答案D
解析英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分。
25.A.words
B.names
C.spellings
D.pronunciations
答案A
解析因为英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分,人们常常用词语“England”和“English”称呼“Britain”和“British”。
26.A.call
B.forget
C.speak
D.write
答案A
解析见上题解析。
27.A.angry
B.difficult
C.tired
D.lonely
答案A
解析苏格兰人和威尔士人不愿意被称为“England”和“English”,所以他们有时会“生气”。
28.A.proud
B.fond
C.full
D.kind
答案A
解析此处表示苏格兰人对自己的民族很自豪。be
proud
of
“对……感到自豪”。
29.A.it
B.Wales
C.them
D.themselves
答案D
解析本句主语the
Welsh表示“威尔士人”,是复数概念,所以选择复数反身代词指代主语。
30.A.capital
B.language
C.history
D.programs
答案B
解析由语境可知,此处表示威尔士人甚至有自己的语言。
31.A.Country
B.Question
C.Disease
D.Republic
答案B
解析根据“the
greatest
headache”可知,40年来“爱尔兰问题”一直是令英国最头疼的问题。
32.A.At
last
B.So
C.Meanwhile
D.Also
答案A
解析此处表示爱尔兰人经过长期的斗争之后,“最终”分成两个部分。
33.A.returns
B.belongs
C.gets
D.speaks
答案B
解析上文提到北爱尔兰属于英国,由still可知,此处表示北爱尔兰仍然属于英国。
34.A.hoped
B.refused
C.broke
away
D.used
答案C
解析在二十世纪,爱尔兰其余的部分“脱离了”英国,建立了后来的爱尔兰共和国。
35.A.feel
B.touch
C.fight
D.help
答案D
解析根据最后一段第一句中的“...and
is
not
now
even
a
supporter
of
the
Commonwealth
of
Nations.”可推断,在第二次世界大战期间爱尔兰没有给予英国任何“帮助”。
【2.语法填空】
答案36.a 37.As 38.beautiful 39.chatted 40.flowers
41.our 42.tied 43.excitedly 44.had
received
45.Giving
【4.阅读理解】
A
1.Which
place
will
be
most
likely
to
be
chosen
by
a
newly-married
couple
according
to
the
text?
A.Maldives.
B.The
Mediterranean
Sea.
C.Malta.
D.Fiji.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Maldives部分中的“It’s
believed
that
Maldives
is
one
of
the
most
popular
honeymoon
places
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
island
countries.”可知,人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的度蜜月胜地之一,也是最美丽的岛国之一。所以新婚夫妇最有可能选择去马尔代夫。故选A项。
2.What
is
the
special
part
about
Fiji?
A.You
can
see
ancient
volcanoes.
B.It
is
surfing
lovers’
favourite
island
country.
C.There
are
sky-high
cliffs
to
explore.
D.You
can
try
the
world’s
longest
coral
reef.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Fiji部分中的“It
is
famous
for
the
world’s
best
surf
scenes,attracting
many
surfing
lovers
to
ride
the
great
waves.”可知,它以世界上最好的冲浪场景而闻名,吸引了许多冲浪爱好者来此冲浪。所以,斐济的特别之处在于它是冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国。故选B项。
3.What
can
tourists
do
in
Malta?
A.Hike
on
green
plains.
B.Ride
the
greatest
waves.
C.See
breathtaking
waterfalls.
D.Explore
underground
tunnels.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据Malta部分中的“The
historic
part
of
Malta
is
shown
in
its
architecture,great
walled
cities,and
many
underground
tunnels.”可知,马耳他有历史意义的部分体现在它的建筑风格、有城墙的城市和许多地下隧道上。分析选项可判断D项正确。
B
4.Which
statement
is
TRUE
about
Major
Cold
according
to
the
passage?
A.Major
Cold
is
the
coldest
term
in
the
four
seasons.
B.Major
Cold
is
the
last
solar
term
in
the
traditional
Chinese
calendar.
C.Snow
and
rain
don’t
have
a
great
effect
on
people’s
lives.
D.You
can’t
eat
many
green
vegetables
during
this
period.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...also
the
last
solar
term
in
the
annual
lunar
calendar.”可知答案。
5.The
passage
tells
us
things
we
should
know
about
Major
Cold.?
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“Here
are
several
things
you
should
know
about
Major
Cold.”下面的四个黑体小标题可知,文章介绍了四件我们应该了解的关于大寒的事情。
6.Which
of
the
following
food
can
make
people
feel
warm
in
the
cold
winter?
A.Stewed
soup
and
fried
spring
rolls.
B.Dispelling
cold
cake
and
fried
spring
rolls.
C.Stewed
soup
and
rice
cakes.
D.Cold-dispelling
cake
and
stewed
soups.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Eating
“cold-dispelling
cake”和Drinking
stewed
soup两部分的叙述可知答案。
7.During
the
Major
Cold
period, .?
A.everyone
must
eat
fried
spring
rolls
in
Anqing
B.people
can’t
do
outdoor
sports
C.you
can
be
lucky
if
you
eat
“dispelling
cold
cake”
D.you
can
go
skiing
in
some
places
of
China
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In
various
regions
of
China,Major
Cold
is
the
perfect
time
for
winter
sports
such
as
skiing,ice-skating
and
sledding.”可知答案。
