020~2021年度第一学期期末考试参考答案
阅读理解(25×20=50
完形填空(1×15=15)
-25
ABDC
语法填空(1.5×10=15)
写作
第一节(15分)
参考范文(依据高考作文评分标准)
O
ave
made
great
progre
garbage
corr
第二节(25分)
参考范文(依据高考作文评分标准)
sta
ed
that2020～2021
年度第一学期期末考试
高二英语
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节：（共
15
小题，每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
you
choose
to
study
abroad
in
Madrid,
you
choose
to
do
so
in
a
beautiful
city
with
one
hand
firmly
rooted
in
the
past
and
one
reaching
confidently
toward
the
future.
Geography
of
Madrid
Madrid
is
Spain’s
capital
and
the
most
populated
city.
The
heart
of
Madrid
is
a
well-developed
city
with
a
perfect
public
transportation
system,
busy
streets
and
sidewalks.
Some
of
Madrid’s
remoter
districts,
however,
feel
more
like
ancient
villages.
The
city
sees
some
snow
in
winter
and
plenty
of
rain
in
spring
and
fall.
Summers
are
hot
with
minimum
amounts
of
rain.
Language
in
Madrid
The
majority
of
people
in
Madrid
speak
Spanish
which
is
the
official
language
of
Spain.
Most
colleges
and
universities
in
Madrid
are
Spanish-language
schools.
However,
many
study-abroad
programs
in
Madrid
offer
options
of
attending
English-language
schools.
Also,
when
you’re
in
Madrid,
you
might
take
advantage
of
many
high
quality
Spanish-language
programs
available
to
help
you
learn
the
language.
Cost
of
living
in
Madrid
The
cost
of
living
in
Madrid
depends
on
where
you
want
to
live.
You
need
to
pay
three
months’
rent
in
advance
plus
a
deposit
of
＄200
for
the
first
time.
Rent
for
a
one-bedroom
apartment
in
the
city
center
of
Madrid
costs
about
＄650
per
month.
Rent
for
a
three-bedroom
apartment
in
the
city
center
costs
approximately
＄1,200.
If
you’re
willing
to
live
outside
the
city
center,
you
can
expect
to
pay
approximately
＄450
to
＄850
for
a
one
or
three-bedroom
apartment
respectively(分别地).
What
can
we
know
about
Madrid?
A.
There
is
a
small
amount
of
rain
in
summer.
B.
School
students
have
to
learn
Spanish.
C.
Its
remoter
districts
look
modern.
D.
English-language
schools
are
rare.
How
much
should
be
paid
first
to
rent
a
one-bedroom
apartment
in
the
city
center
of
Madrid?
A.
About
＄1,950.
B.
About
＄1,550.
C.
About
＄2,750.
D.
About
＄2,150.
Who
is
the
text
probably
intended
for?
Native
students
who
plan
to
study
English.
Parents
whose
children
will
live
in
Madrid.
Foreign
students
who
will
study
in
Madrid.
Teachers
who
intend
to
work
in
Madrid.
B
A
message
appeared
in
my
Facebook
Messenger
inbox.
It
was
from
a
woman
I
met
briefly
through
a
friend.
“Hello,
lady.
Invite
you
to
join
my
next
challenge
group
—
we’ll
be
focusing
on
fitting
in
30
minutes
of
exercise,
balanced
nutrition
and
motivation.
Let
me
help
you
reach
your
goals!”
I
laughed
and
ignored
it.
Though
I’m
a
little
fat,
I’m
healthy.
But
the
meaning
behind
the
message
stuck
with
me
all
day.
The
more
the
day
went
on,
the
heavier
her
message
weighed
on
me.
The
insecurity
about
my
body
was
brought
to
life
by
one
little
Facebook
message.
That
got
me
thinking
about
stepping
away
from
social
media.
But
what
drove
the
nail
into
my
Facebook
coffin
was
when
I
posted
a
photo
—
and
five
minutes
later
my
son
asked
how
many
“likes”
it
got.
Likes
equal
acceptance
and
approval,
which
need
to
come
from
within.
I
unknowingly
set
a
dangerous
example
as
it
won’t
be
long
before
he
has
his
own
phone
and
the
freedom
to
post
his
own
pictures.
I
didn’t
want
him
to
wait
for
his
friends
to
“like”
them
and
like
and
accept
him.
He
should
know
his
self-worth
doesn’t
rely
on
what
others
think
or
click.
I
deactivated
my
Facebook
account.
At
first
I
felt
lost.
I
missed
the
mindless
scrolling(
滚动
)
while
waiting
in
lineups.
I
carried
a
book
with
me.
I’d
been
in
the
habit
of
checking
Facebook
as
first
thing
in
the
morning
and
last
thing
at
night,
so
I
had
to
come
up
with
some
new
habits.
And
the
results
were
immediate
once
the
fog
of
Facebook
disappeared.
We
were
much
happier
as
a
family
because
I
was
completely
present
and
the
break
left
me
feeling
better
about
myself,
my
family,
my
home
and
my
life.
Why
did
the
author
feel
the
message
heavier
on
her?
A.
Her
figure
attracted
others’
attention.
B.
Her
passion
for
keeping
fit
decreased.
C.
Her
fitness
began
to
worry
her.
D.
Her
private
information
was
given
away.
What
did
the
author
worry
about?
A.
Difficulties
in
getting
“likes”.
B.
Possible
influence
on
her
son.
C.
Problems
with
online
safety.
D.
Lack
of
time
for
reading.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“deactivated”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Changed.
B.
Canceled.
C.
Hid.
D.
Set.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Return
to
a
Normal
Life
B.
Hello,
Happiness
C.
Develop
a
Good
Habit
D.
Goodbye,
Social
Media
C
The
number
of
birds
in
North
America
has
declined
by
almost
3
billion
since
1970,
according
to
a
study
published
in
Science.
The
researchers
estimated
changes
in
the
populations
of
529
species
using
long-term
bird-monitoring
databases.
Those
data
showed
that
the
number
of
individual
birds
across
all
of
those
species
had
decreased
by
29
percent,
from
around
10
billion
in
1970
to
just
over
7
billion
in
2017.
“The
data
they
used
provide
probably
the
best
long-term,
large
information
on
species
abundances
for
any
group
of
animals
or
plants
anywhere
in
the
world,”
Natalie
Wright,
a
bird
biologist
tells
The
Atlantic.
“There’s
always
uncertainty,
but
if
they
are
wrong,
they
are
likely
underestimating
the
size
of
population
declines.”
The
team
also
examined
10
years’
worth
of
data
from
a
network
of
143
weather
radars,
which
pick
up
bird
migrations,
and
found
a
reduction
in
migratory
biomass
of
about
14
percent
since
2007.
“Two
completely
different
and
independent
monitoring
techniques
thus
signal
major
population
loss
across
the
continent,”
the
authors
wrote
in
their
paper.
The
results
are
particularly
concerning
because
many
of
the
species
showing
declines
are
not
considered
rare
or
in
danger,
but
are
almost
everywhere
and
potentially
act
as
important
contributors
to
food
webs
and
ecosystem
function.
More
than
90
percent
of
the
loss
in
abundance
in
the
survey
data
was
due
to
declines
in
12
families,
including
sparrows
and
blackbirds.
Some
other
species,
including
many
ducks,
instead
showed
increases
in
abundance
—
possibly
as
a
result
of
focused
conservation
efforts
in
recent
years.
The
findings
should
be
a
wake-up
call.
Many
of
the
birds
studied
spend
time
in
multiple
countries
within
and
beyond
North
America.
What
our
birds
need
now
is
a
historic,
global
effort
that
unites
people
and
organizations
with
one
common
goal:
bringing
our
birds
back.
How
does
the
first
paragraph
show
the
bird
reduction?
A.
By
comparing
figures.
B.
By
listing
some
examples.
C.
By
using
experts’
words.
D.
By
doing
experiments.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
function
of
the
data
according
to
Natalie
Wright?
A.
It’s
wrong.
B.
It’s
formal.
C.
It’s
helpful.
D.
It’s
useless.
Which
of
the
following
is
particularly
worrying?
The
focus
of
conservation
efforts
has
turned
out
wrong.
Some
ducks
are
likely
to
lose
their
ecosystem
function.
Few
species
across
the
continent
show
the
increase.
The
population
of
widespread
species
is
declining.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
To
point
out
the
importance
of
raising
birds.
To
call
on
people
to
work
together
to
bring
birds
back.
To
analyze
the
concerning
results
of
long-term
research.
To
inform
people
of
the
dangers
many
species
are
facing.
D
Self-driving
cars
are
just
around
the
corner.
Such
vehicles
will
make
getting
from
one
place
to
another
safer
and
less
stressful.
They
also
could
cut
down
on
traffic,
reduce
pollution
and
limit
accidents.
But
how
should
driverless
cars
handle
emergencies?
People
disagree
on
the
answer.
And
that
might
put
the
brakes
on
this,
a
new
study
concludes.
To
understand
the
challenge,
imagine
a
car
that
suddenly
meets
some
pedestrians(行人)
in
the
road.
Even
with
braking,
it’s
too
late
to
avoid
a
crash.
So
the
car’s
artificial
intelligence
must
decide
whether
to
swerve(急转弯).
To
save
the
pedestrians,
should
the
car
swerve
off
the
road
or
swerve
into
oncoming
traffic?
What
if
such
options
would
likely
kill
the
car’s
driver?
Researchers
used
online
surveys
to
study
people’s
attitudes
about
such
situations
with
driverless
cars.
Survey
participants
mostly
agreed
that
automated
cars
should
be
designed
to
protect
the
most
people.
But
there’s
a
dilemma(
困
境
).
Those
same
surveyed
people
want
to
ride
in
cars
that
protect
passengers
at
all
costs
—
even
if
the
pedestrians
would
now
end
up
dying.
Makers
of
computerized
cars
are
in
a
tough
spot,
Bonnefon’s
group
warns.
Most
buyers
would
want
their
car
to
be
programmed
to
protect
them
in
preference
to
other
people.
However,
regulations
might
one
day
instruct
that
cars
must
act
for
the
greater
good.
That
would
mean
saving
the
most
people.
But
the
scientists
think
rules
like
this
could
drive
away
buyers.
If
so,
all
the
potential
benefits
of
driverless
cars
would
be
promises
might
be
possible,
Kurt
Gray
says.
He
is
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
North
Carolina.
He
thinks
that
even
if
all
driverless
cars
are
programmed
to
protect
their
passengers
in
emergencies,
traffic
accidents
will
decline.
Those
vehicles
might
be
dangerous
to
pedestrians
on
rare
occasions.
But
they
“won’t
speed,
won’t
drive
drunk
and
won’t
text
while
driving,
which
would
be
a
win
for
society.”
Compared
with
the
traditional
cars,
what’s
the
advantage
of
driverless
cars?
People
can
more
easily
afford
them.
They
do
greater
harm
to
the
environment.
They
can
reduce
traffic
jams.
The
traffic
accidents
are
likely
to
be
on
the
increase.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
text?
People
are
in
a
difficult
situation
about
driverless
cars.
Car
makers
believe
driverless
cars
could
attract
buyers.
Most
buyers
would
want
their
cars
to
protect
the
pedestrians.
Survey
participants
think
driverless
cars
should
protect
the
least
people.
What
is
Kurt
Gray’s
attitude
toward
self-driving
cars?
Doubtful.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Sympathetic.
D.
Disapproving.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
Environment.
B.
Entertainment.
C.
Health.
D.
Technology.
第二节（共
5
小题；
每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
It’s
important
to
spend
time
talking
to
your
teen
about
the
news
and
how
the
media
works.
Studies
show
kids
experience
fewer
harmful
effects
when
they’ve
been
taught
basic
media
literacy(
读
写
)
skills.
16
Encourage
critical
thinking.
Encourage
your
teen
to
question
the
information
he’s
reading.
Ask
him
to
consider
who
wrote
the
story
and
why
that
person
may
have
written
it.
Discuss
advertising
techniques.
17
Promising
that
a
product
will
help
you
look
beautiful
or
be
more
popular,
for
example,
is
often
part
of
the
message.
Teach
your
teen
to
look
at
all
the
information.
18
It
helps
to
learn
more
about
who
produced
the
content.
Also,
show
your
teen
how
to
look
at
photographs
more
closely.
Just
a
picture
paired
with
an
article
doesn’t
mean
the
picture
was
taken
at
the
actual
event
being
discussed
in
the
story.
Look
at
websites
together.
19
And
discuss
how
to
tell
between
news
stories
and
the
sponsored
content.
Read
articles
together
and
talk
about
the
messages
that
you’re
viewing.
20
Make
sure
your
teen
is
aware
that
many
writers
get
paid
by
the
page
view.
Clickbait
headlines
are
intended
to
get
traffic,
rather
than
provide
quality
information.
Explain
how
many
writers
are
trying
to
sell
products,
rather
than
report
the
facts.
Watch
your
teen’s
use.
Here
are
the
ones
you
can
refer
to.
Mention
the
ways
to
check
stories
online.
Discuss
people’s
reasons
for
creating
the
content.
Sit
down
with
your
teen
and
review
popular
news
sites.
Emphasise
the
importance
of
looking
at
the
“about
us”
page
on
a
website.
Talk
about
the
methods
companies
use
to
convince
people
to
buy
their
products.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
mother
and
daughter
living
in
my
community
are
two
of
the
most
unfriendly
people
I
have
ever
come
across
in
my
life.
They
are
totally
21
,
mixing
with
nobody.
On
moving
into
this
neighbourhood,
I
was
22
of
these
two
but
decided
I
would
make
up
my
own
mind.
This
proved
quite
a
23
to
me
as
more
than
once
either
the
mother
or
the
daughter
would
knock
on
my
door
and
blast(猛烈抨击)
me
with
some
complaints
or
other.
I
24
answered
politely
and
made
sure
I
25
as
they
went
past
my
place
and
also
made
the
effort
now
and
then
to
make
a
kind
remark
about
their
garden
or
pets.
Time
passed
and
in
October,
as
part
of
the
Kindness
Rock
Give,
I
26
to
place
a
kindness
rock
in
their
garden.
Their
27
remained
unchanged,
however,
and
I
continued
to
be
as
friendly
as
possible.
During
the
Easter
Give,
we
decided
once
again
to
28
these
two
unhappy
ladies
to
our
list
and
29
a
packet
of
cookies
on
their
gate.
Imagine
my
30
when
two
days
later
they
31
at
my
gate
and
jokingly
said
they
are
considering
hanging
their
Christmas
stocking
on
their
gate,
and
they
32
me
a
bunch
of
flowers!
So,
my
fellow
givers,
do
not
33
your
gifts
of
kindness.
You
may
never
know
just
what
this
34
to
others,
nor
how
many
hard-hearted
people
you
may
just
change
with
a
simple
act
of
35
.
21.
A.
separated
B.
delighted
C.
disturbed
D.
bothered
22.
A.
accused
B.
warned
C.
reminded
D.
convinced
23.
A.
strike
B.
subject
C.
disadvantage
D.
challenge
24.
A.
rarely
B.
never
C.
always
D.
occasionally
25.
A.
waved
B.
glanced
C.
stressed
D.
laughed
26.
A.
devoted
B.
continued
C.
preferred
D.
decided
27.
A.
commitment
B.
attitude
C.
opinion
D.
conclusion
28.
A.
add
B.
apply
C.
relate
D.
refer
29.
A.
forgot
B.
shared
C.
left
D.
took
30.
A.
interest
B.
anxiety
C.
surprise
D.
doubt
31.
A.
lay
B.
stopped
C.
shouted
D.
wandered
32.
A.
brought
B.
wished
C.
threw
D.
returned
33.
A.
take
up
B.
rely
on
C.
close
in
on
D.
give
up
on
34.
A.
happens
B.
means
C.
presents
D.
turns
35.
A.
welfare
B.
liberty
C.
kindness
D.
security
第二节（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mo
Park
loves
collecting
things.
He
often
goes
to
antique
sales
36
(buy)
old
pottery,
silver
and
boxes.
When
he
was
online
one
evening
and
saw
an
37
(advertise)
about
an
old
metal
film
container,
he
wanted
to
buy
it.
He
was
attracted
by
the
film
container
because
it
looked
so
old
and
38
(interest).
The
price
was
＄5,
and
he
paid
for
it.
By
the
time
it
was
delivered
by
post,
he
39
(forget)
all
about
it.
When
he
did
eventually
open
it,
Mo
was
pretty
sure
that
anyone,
40
had
sold
it
to
him,
didn’t
know
anything
about
the
film
within
it.
About
two
weeks
later,
as
Mo
and
some
friends
watched
41
whole
film
they
all
got
a
shock.
The
film
called
Zepped
was
starred
by
Charlie
Chaplin
but
none
of
the
audience
had
ever
heard
42
it.
Mo
decided
to
find
out
all
he
could
about
it.
43
(luck),
on
a
research
trip
to
the
British
Library
he
discovered
a
reference
to
Zepped.
The
film
was
released
in
English
in
1916.
It
was
a
short
comedy
44
(mean)
for
British
soldiers
during
the
First
World
War
but
it
disappeared
after
that.
Therefore,
45
was
impossible
for
common
persons
to
have
seen
the
film.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
(满分
15
分)
假定你是李华，你将去参加青少年环保交流大会，请就你校校园垃圾分类情况拟定英文发言稿，内容包括：
取得的成果；
存在的不足；
改进的措施。注意：1.词数
80
左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
friends,
I’m
Li
Hua,
from
Hongxing
High
School.
I
feel
honored
to
talk
about
garbage
sorting
in
my
school.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
第二节（满分
25
分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
once
a
man
who
went
out
to
look
for
a
job.
As
he
was
passing
his
neighbor’s
house,
an
important
piece
of
paper
fell
out
of
the
man’s
pocket.
His
neighbor
happened
to
be
looking
out
of
the
window.
He
saw
the
piece
of
paper
fall,
and
he
thought:
“What
a
disgrace!
That
guy
let
that
fall
out
of
his
pocket
on
purpose.
He’s
trying
to
mess
up
the
front
of
my
house!”
But
instead
of
going
out
and
communicating
with
him,
the
neighbor
planned
his
revenge(
报
复
).
That
night,
he
took
his
waste-paper
basket
and
went
to
the
man’s
house.
The
first
man
also
happened
to
be
looking
out
of
the
window,
and
saw
what
happened.
Later,
when
he
was
picking
up
the
paper
which
had
been
dumped
near
his
door,
he
found
the
important
piece
of
paper
that
he
had
lost.
It
was
torn
into
dozens
of
pieces.
He
thought
that
his
neighbor
had
not
only
picked
his
pocket,
but
had
the
cheek
to（厚着脸皮）mess
up
his
doorway
with
rubbish.
He
didn’t
want
to
say
anything.
Instead,
he
started
planning
his
revenge.
That
night
he
phoned
a
farmer
to
make
an
order
of
ten
pigs
and
a
hundred
ducks.
He
asked
that
they
be
delivered
to
his
neighbor’s
house.
Of
course,
the
next
day,
his
neighbor
had
quite
a
bit
of
trouble
trying
to
get
rid
of
so
many
animals
and
their
noises.
Sure
that
this
had
been
an
evil
trick
pulled
by
his
neighbor,
the
second
man
again
started
planning
his
revenge
immediately
he
got
rid
of
the
pigs
and
ducks.
And
so
it
went
on.
They
continued
trying
to
get
back
at
each
other,
and
each
time
their
acts
of
revenge
got
bigger
and
more
stupid.
The
dropping
of
that
single
piece
of
paper
ended
up
causing
a
fire
siren(警报),
the
driving
of
a
truck
into
a
garden
fence,
the
throwing
of
stones
at
windows,
and
finally
the
dropping
of
a
bomb
which
destroyed
both
men’s
houses.
注意：1.
续写的词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按下列格式作答。
Both
ended
up
in
a
hospital,
and
had
to
share
a
room
there.
They
talked
and
became
friends
in
the
end.
