江苏省房山高级中学2020-2021学年高一年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷
第一部分:阅读能力
一、阅读理解(每题2分共24分)
A
How long could we live in the future?
Late last year, US researchers at the Buck Institute of Age Research gave a very exciting answer: 500 years.
Think about it.If that had been the case many years ago, a person could have lived from the Ming Dynasty until now.
But that idea was challenged by scientists at a recent medical conference in the UK, The Times reported.
Speaking at the conference, British neurobiologist (神经生物学家) Sir Colin Blakemore, 70, claimed there is a limit on how long humans can live, and how much the body can age.
Instead of 500 years, 120 years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan (寿命)”, he said.
His estimate was based on current statistics (数据) and a look at medical effects.
The number of people living past 100 in the world has increased by 71 percent in the past decade, the Daily Mail reported.Blakemore agreed that this figure would continue to rise.But people living for longer than 120 years is “so rarely exceeded (超过)” that, even with medical and technological progress, it is unlikely that we can expect more than that, he said.
His claims contradict (与……矛盾) those made previously by researchers at the Buck Institute of Age Research in California.
In 2013, they changed two genetic (基因的) pathways in a tiny worm, and the creature lived life five times as long as a normal one. ①
If that technology could one day be used on human beings, it could extend (延长) human lives to 500 years, the Daily Mail reported. ②
But no matter which number is the ceiling (上限) for our lifespans, 120 or 500 years, it would take years for scientists to make that true for most people. ③
On Oct.21, the Gerontological Society of China published a report on centenarians (百岁老人) in China.There are 58,789 people above the age of 100 now in our country, with the oldest being 128 years old. ④
And by looking at these people's lifestyles, the society worked out a recipe (秘诀) for a long life: outdoor activities, more communication with others, and a healthy diet containing lots of fruit, vegetables, and low?fat food.
So how long do you think you could live? If you play your part, your answer could be a satisfying one.
1.Which of the following statements does Sir Colin Blakemore agree with?
A.It's impossible for humans to live past 120 years.
B.It's possible to expand humans' lives to 500 years.
C.More people are expected to live past 100 years.
D.Chinese people live the healthiest way of life.
2.The following sentence “We don't have to completely rely on scientific breakthroughs to live a longer life, however.” can be placed in .
A.① B.②
C.③ D.④
3.According to the passage, people may not live longer if they .
A.take part in outdoor activities
B.take in high?fat food
C.develop a healthy lifestyle
D.talk with others more
4.What might be the best title of this passage?
A.Future lives “shortened”
B.500 years, not a dream
C.120 years, the limit ceiling
D.Future lives “extended”
B
If you think you have two left feet but would love to be a good dancer then why not try your hand at dancing?
That's exactly what I did five years ago and I immediately fell in love with dancing.To me, dancing is a magical experience: I've become fitter, look younger and feel more confident.I enjoy it so much that I will never give up this healthy pastime.
It's very sociable as well.You meet people and make new friends while dancing the night away.Haven't you heard stories about how dancing inspired new romances or rekindled (重燃) old ones? My friends Joe and Rena just had their big day a few weeks ago after they met each other at a Ceroc workshop some three years before.
The word “Ceroc” comes from the French language.Without the complicated footwork, it is easier to pick up by beginners.Another good thing about Ceroc is that while it is a partner dance, you don't have to bring a dancing partner.
Other popular styles of dancing in the UK include ballroom, belly dancing, lindy hop, salsa, tango and tap dancing, just to name a few.
No matter what types of dancing you do, one thing is for sure: you will become fitter.For office workers like me, dancing is good cardio exercise after a long day sitting in front of the computer screen.It also strengthens your muscles, improves your coordination (协调) and increases your physical confidence.
Few people will end up being queens of the dance floor.The aim is not to win a competition but to enjoy the interaction (交流).As long as you do the right moves, keep the rhythm and most importantly keep an encouraging smile to your dancing partners, you will always be a winner!
5.What do we know about the writer?
A.He has two left feet and dances with hands.
B.He learns magic while dancing.
C.He becomes younger after dancing.
D.He shows a keen interest in dancing.
6.The writer mentions his friend's big day in order to .
A.suggest that marriage is good for young people
B.show that dancing can help social relationship
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C.prove that dancing makes people more beautiful
D.introduce two very good dancers to readers
7.Which of the following is TRUE about Ceroc?
A.It's a dance organization.
B.It's a dance starting from France.
C.It's a dance suitable for beginners.
D.It's a popular ballroom dance.
8.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce some types of dance to the readers.
B.To prove the benefits of dancing to the readers.
C.To indicate the importance of dancing in social relationship.
D.To show the connection between dancing and health.
C
Once there was an 11?year?old boy who went fishing with his father in the middle of the Finger Lake.On the day before salmon (鲑鱼) season opened, they were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms.Then the boy tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and put it into the lake.Suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure.His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank.Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water.It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a salmon.
The boy and his father looked at the big fish.The father lit a match and looked at his watch.It was 10 p.m. — two hours before the season opened.He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“You'll have to put it back, son.” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy, “There will be other fish,” said his father.“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.He looked around the lake.No other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight.He looked again at his father.
Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed.He threw the huge salmon into the dark water.The big fish disappeared.The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago.Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City.He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.
And he was right.He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago.But he does see that same fish ... again and again ... every time he has an ethical (伦理的,道德的) decision to make.For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong.It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.
9.What happened when the big fish turned out to be a salmon?
A.The boy and his father discussed what to do with the big fish.
B.The boy threw the salmon back into the water willingly.
C.The father lit a match in order to check the time.
D.They worried other fishermen may discover what they had done.
10.From the text we know that the father .
A.didn't love his son
B.always disagreed with his son
C.disliked the huge fish
D.was firm and principled
11.The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because .
A.they might catch a big fish there
B.he was taught a moral lesson there
C.it was a most popular fishing spot
D.their children enjoyed fishing there
12.What does the story imply?
A.It is easy to say something, but difficult to do.
B.An ethical decision is always easy to make.
C.It's hard to tell right from wrong sometimes.
D.Fishing can help one to make right decisions.
二、阅读七选五(每题2分共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time?saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 13 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third, note?taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 14 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note?taking is a selective process. 15
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
· Write your notes in your own words.
· 16
· Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记).When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 17
A.Use words, not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note?taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
三、完形填空(每题1分共15分)
We all have to deal with our negative feelings regularly.It's very important not to let negative feelings direct our life.I'm sure we all sometimes have some internal conversations, where the positive person in our mind says we can do it, __18__ the negative person keeps 学校 —————————— 班级—————————— 姓名 —————————— 分数——————————
telling that we can't.If we don't do anything to __19__ those negative feelings, the negative person in our mind will eventually force us to act according to our negative feelings.That's __20__ I try to practice positive self?talk every day.My favourite phrases are: “I can do it.I am the best.__21__ can stop me!” By saying these words to myself, I have developed the __22__ to do more things I'm afraid to do but necessary for my success.
I was scared of public __23__ before.I remember three years ago I went to a big __24__ which gathered about 500 people.The speech was really __25__ and it made my blood boiled.I wanted to raise my hand to ask a question, but I was __26__ that hundreds of people would look at me and say, “That's a __27__ question.Why did you even ask?” My heart was beating fast and my hands were __28__.I really wanted to ask a question, which I knew would __29__ me a lot.However my negative feeling kept saying, “Don't ask.Just sit there and watch.It's more __30__ that way.” And to control it, I repeated to myself that I CAN DO IT! And at last I __31__ it and it was such a breakthrough in my life!
Everyone has the gift to do something different.We must __32__ ourselves.Do self?talk every morning to pump (打气) ourselves up.Every day when we wake up and jump out of our bed, stand straight and raise our arms high, and then repeat several times with confidence, “I feel happy, I feel healthy and I am the best!” try this exercise in the morning and see how it helps you go through the rest of your days.
18.A.and B.or C.but D.as
19.A.control B.avoid C.understand D.study
20.A.when B.how C.where D.why
21.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something
22.A.skill B.experience C.chance D.courage
23.A.singing B.speaking C.performing D.reading
24.A.conference B.party C.exhibition D.show
25.A.interesting B.encouraging C.long D.boring
26.A.frightened B.sure C.angry D.surprised
27.A.special B.funny C.foolish D.great
28.A.moving B.waving C.clapping D.shaking
29.A.bother B.benefit C.touch D.hurt
30.A.polite B.friendly C.helpful D.comfortable
31.A.proved B.accepted C.made D.lost
32.A.praise B.excuse C.trust D.change
第二部分:语言运用能力
(每小题1.5分共15分)
一.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone, which can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the texts. The more, __33__ better. It can improve my language skills and also can help me to get good grades.
Before you start reading, ask __34__ (you) why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main __35__ (reason), pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is of great __36__ (important) to you, so you will decide __37__ (read) and finish the book faster.
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy __38__ you read. Your friends may tell you the books they are interested __39__, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.
It is true to read the books that __40__ (borrow) from libraries __41__ (fast) than those I buy. The reason is that I don't need to return those books I buy. Having a reading goal __42__ (help) you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, you should know what time you need to complete this book by.
二、选词填空(每小题2分共16分)
take place; behind the scenes; attach great importance to; believe it or not;tend to; make up for; prevent ...from ...; in response to;
43.We didn't know what was about to ,_which made us worried.
44.It must be stressed that we should environmental protection.
45. ,_what I have told you is all true.
46.The students were able to go to see how programmes are made.
47.Her husband bought her a present to _ quarreling with her the day before.
48.Women, in general, not feel like exercising much.
49.You should be ready to promote yourself any question you are asked.
50.Great efforts should be made to the virus spreading.
第三部分:写作能力(满分20分)
假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友约翰发来电子邮件询问你对即将到来的寒假有何打算。请你给他回一封邮件,介绍你的寒假安排。 内容包括:
1.学习与锻炼;
2.春节活动;
3.社会实践活动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
江苏省房山高级中学2020-2021学年高一年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷答案
参考范文:
Dear_John,
Thanks for your email! Now let me tell you my winter holiday plan.First of all, I am going to review what I have learned to lay a firm basis for the future study.Secondly,I plan to read several good books which I am interested in to enrich my mind.Thirdly,winter vacation is a good time for us to build up our body.I will play basketball with my friends and do morning exercise every day.Fourthly, the Spring Festival is a time for families and relatives to get together to have fun.
Besides,my classmates and I will go to sunshine nursing home and bring our joy to the elderly who suffer loneliness during the Spring Festival.It must be a good experience.
Looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.Best_wishes.
Yours,
Li_Hua