中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(动词及动词短语)原卷
（
）1.（2020年安徽）10.We
are
supposed
to
smart
phones
and
take
more
exercise
instead.
A.
take
up
B.
put
away
C.
look
into
D.
give
out
（
）2.（2020年安徽）5.—
Hi,
Jill.
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
—Really?
Make
sure
the
news
is
true
before
you
it.
A.
receive
B.
spread
C.
cancel
D.
hear
（
）3.2020年福建9.On
video,
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
______
teenagers
to
study
hard
in
the
first
lesson
of
this
term.
A.
allowed
B.
trained
C.
encouraged
（
）4.（2020天水）38.—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
________
your
sister?
—No.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
look
after
D.
come
across
（
）5.（2020天水）39.He
________
most
of
his
time
________
English.
A.
spends.
studying
B.
costs,
studied
C.
takes,
to
study
D.
pays,
studies
（
）6.(2020贵州安顺)11.Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
________
them.
A.
take
care
of
B.
keep
away
from
C.
get
used
to
（
）7.L(2020贵州黔东南?)25.Sam
________
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.
A.
sold
B.
borrowed
C.
lent
D.
returned
（
）8.(2020贵州铜仁)33.—Fangfang,
shall
we
go
to
see
a
film
on
Saturday?
—
Sorry.
I’ll
have
to________my
younger
brother
because
my
mother
is
out.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
after
（
）9.(2020哈尔滨)9.—Who
do
you
admire
most,
Yang
Ming?
—Zhong
Nanshan.
Not
only
I
but
also
my
classmates
________
him.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
look
up
to
C.
are
up
to
（
）10.(2020河北)8.Some
volunteers
are
going
to
the
central
park.
Let's
join
them.
A.
put
up
B.
clean
up
C.
look
up
D.
give
up
（
）11.(2020黑龙江龙东)18.I
_____
Ding
Talk
_____
Tencent
Meeting,
What
about
you?
A.
prefer；to
B.
would
rather；than
C.
like；than
（
）12.(2020黑龙江龙东)19.Spending
time
with
families
_____
the
happiest
thing.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
（
）13.(2020黑龙江龙东)9.—Kate,
don't
forget
to
____
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
—OK,
mom.
A.
cut
off
B.
put
off
C.
turn
off
（
）14.(2020绥化)22.The
coat
looks
very
nice.
Can
I
__________?
A.
try
it
on
B.
try
on
it
C.
try
them
on
（
）15.(2020湖北鄂州)9.The
Tokyo
Olympics
will
be
______
because
of
the
disease
around
the
world.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
away
（
）16.(2020湖北宜昌)13.—Some
Chinese
government
officers
have
turned
into
livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes.
They’re
trying
their
best
to
help
local
farmers
to
____________
product
sales.
A.
compare
B.
improve
C.
afford
D.
provide
（
）17.(2020湖北宜昌)7.—Mum,
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition!
—Wonderful!
As
long
as
you
____________
yourself
and
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed.
A.
dress
up
B.
believe
in
C.
pick
up
D.
leave
out
（
）18.(2020湖北宜昌)3.—Would
you
________
opening
the
window?
Get
more
fresh
air.
—Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A.
consider
B.
practice
C.
suggest
D.
mind
（
）19.2020湖北孝感9.All
children
are
__________
the
day
when
they
can
go
back
to
school.
A.
looking
up
B.
taking
care
of
C.
taking
out
D.
looking
forward
to
（
）20.(2020湖北孝感)6.—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To
__________
our
dreams!
A.
copy
B.
save
C.
imagine
D.
achieve
（
）21.2020湖北咸宁7.—Michael,
could
you
please
help
me
_____
this
math
problem?
—OK.
Let
me
have
a
try.
A.
look
up
B.
look
after
C.
work
out
D.
put
away
（
）22.(2020湖北武汉)14.—You
have
plenty
of
homework,
don’t
you?
—Yeah,
it______________
the
little
time
I
have
outside
of
school.
A.
makes
up
B.
takes
up
C.
turns
down
D.
breaks
down
（
）23.（2020湖北武汉）9.—
What
makes
you
______________
we’re
going
to
sell
the
house?
—
I
hear
that
you’ve
got
a
job
abroad.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
promise
D.
suppose
（
）24.（2020湖北黄冈）4.—It
is
very
cold
outside,
dear.
You
have
to
your
warm
jacket.
—OK.
I
will,
Mom.
A.
put
on
B.
put
off
C.
take
off
D.
take
up
（
）25.（2020怀化）5.Journey
to
the
West
is
interesting.
Both
my
father
and
my
sister
______
the
book
very
much.
A.
likes
B.
like
C.
dislike
（
）26.(2020长沙)3.________
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes,
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
（
）27.(2020淮安)6.My
brother
often
___
his
spare
time
to
help
me
with
my
spoken
English.
A.
puts
up
B.
gives
up
C.
opens
up
D.
tidies
up
（
）28.(2020江苏连云港)10.The
Chinese
language
has
become
a
bridge
to_____
China____
the
rest
of
the
world.
A.
connect..
to
B.
translate..
into
C.
compare...
with
D.
separate…from
（
）29.（2020南京）14.Many
Chinese
characters
symbolise
their
meanings,
unlike
English
words
which
are
spelt
out
according
to
how
they
sound.
The
underlined
word
“symbolise”
in
the
sentence
is
a(n)
________.
A.
noun
B.
verb
C.
adjective
D.
adverb
（
）30.（2020南京）2.China’s
efforts
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19
will
________
the
world’s
ability
to
limit
the
harm
in
the
near
future.
A.
imagine
B.
invent
C.
insist
D.
improve
（
）31.（2020泰州）7.This
pair
of
trousers
____
smooth
because
they
are
made
of
Chinese
silk.
A.
feels
B.
feel
C.
is
felt
D.
are
felt
（
）32.（2020泰州）5.—Song
of
Autumn
by
Liu
Yuxi
describes
autumn
in
a
different
way.
—I
agree.
Most
poets
(诗人)
describe
this
season
to
________
a
feeling
of
sadness,
but
in
Liu’s
eyes
autumn
is
full
of
life
and
hope.
A.
excuse
B.
express
C.
expect
D.
explain
（
）33.（2020无锡）13.—We’ve
discussed
this
many
times.
No
jeans
to
the
party!
—Very
well
then,
if
you
________.
But
where’s
my
suit?
A.
suggest
B.
imagine
C.
agree
D.
insist
（
）34.（2020无锡）10.—
Hmm,
something
________
so
good.
Is
it
a
cake?
Can
I
try
some?
—
Hand-made
cookies.
Still
warm.
Here
you
go!
A.
feels
B.
looks
C.
smells
D.
tastes
（
）35.（2020盐城）12.These
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
and
sleep.
A.
come
down
B.
break
down
C.
calm
down
D.
sit
down
（
）36.（2020扬州）12.No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road,
________.
A.
turn
back
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
over
（
）37.（2020扬州）11.—I’m
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better________
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
A.
make
B.
have
C.
take
D.
manage
（
）38.（2020丹东）10.—You
seem
tired.
What's
wrong?
—I
________
to
study
for
my
English
test
last
night.
A.
picked
up
B.
woke
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
stayed
up
（
）39.（2020丹东）7.Fresh
water
________
more
important
than
anything
else.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
（
）40.（2020丹东）5.—How's
it
going,
Tina?
—Great.
My
company
has
________
me
a
good
job.
A.
offered
B.
provided
C.
introduced
D.
discovered
（
）41.（2020锦州）2.—Bob,
you
have
to
finish
your
school
project
today.
—Don’t
worry,
mum.
I
won’t
________
today’s
work
till
tomorrow.
A.
put
off
B.
take
off
C.
give
up
D.
set
up
（
）42.（2020鄂州）9.The
Tokyo
Olympics
will
be
___because
of
the
disease
around
the
world.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
away
（
）43.（2020滨州）10.—Tom,
it
smells
so
terrible
here.
—
Sorry,
mum.
I
will
________my
socks
and
wash
them
right
away.
A.
put
off
B.
take
off
C.
turn
off
D.
cut
off
（
）44.（2020浙江温州）3.Jim
is
going
to
join
the
Art
Club
because
he
likes________.
A.
cooking
B.
drawing
C.
running
D.
reading
（
）45.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）18.Parents
shouldn't
give
our
children
too
much
pressure
so
that
the
tired
children
have
no
time
to
relax.
The
underlined
words
mean
"________"
A.
push
…
so
hard
B.
give…
too
much
help
C.
make
…
relax
（
）46.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）19.That
photo
made
me
think
of
my
good
friend.
The
underlined
phrase
means
"________".
A.
made
…
out
of
B.
reminded
…
of
C.
came
up
with
【答案】B
（
）47.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）11.—Jack,
let's
have
a
picnic
after
school.
—Sorry.
I
have
________
Frank
to
work
on
the
English
report
with
him.
A.
expected
B.
suggested
C.
promised
（
）48.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）9.These
problems
are
too
hard
to
________.
Will
you
give
me
some
advice?
A.
look
out
B.
work
out
C.
hand
out
（
）49.（2020十堰）10.—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
__
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A.
sends
B.
sent
C.
is
sent
D.
was
sent
（
）50.（2020十堰）11.—I
can't
hear
clearly.
Please
______
the
radio
a
little.
—Just
one
minute.
I'll
do
it
right
away.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
（
）51.（2020襄阳）12.—To
the
students,
what
should
the
teacher
___________
at
school?
—Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.
A.
give
up
B.
part
with
C.
care
about
D.
clear
out
（
）52.（2020襄阳）10.—Have
you
ever
seen
the
3D
film?
—Yes.
It
can
make
you
___________
being
in
the
real
situation.
A.
grow
up
B.
look
over
C.
show
up
D.
feel
like
（
）53.（2020襄阳）9.—
How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
___________?
—
Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass.
A.
look
B.
smell
C.
taste
D.
sound
（
）54.（2020南通）12.—
Hello!
This
is
Kevin
speaking.
May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Cao?
—
Please
_________.
I’ll
put
you
through.
A.
come
on
B.
move
on
C.
hold
on
D.
try
on
（
）55.（2020徐州）4.We
can________the
TV.
Nobody
is
watching
it.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
（
）56.（2020徐州）1.Look
at
the
picture
on
the
right.
What
is
the
woman
probably
saying?
A.
Come
in
please.
B.
Turn
round
please.
C.
Stand
up
please.
D.
Hold
on
please.
（
）57.（2020镇江）7.All
my
family
members
think
people
should___________
doctors
and
nurses
for
their
contributions.
A.
promise
B.
praise
C.
present
D.
prepare
（
）58.（2020江西）6.The
performer_______
because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd.
A.
continued
B.
relaxed
C.
stopped
D.
won
（
）59.（2020青海）—Could
you
please
________
the
picture
on
the
wall
and
make
it
clean?
—Sure.
I’d
love
to.
A.
pull
down
B.
take
away
C.
take
down
（
）60.（2020东营）10.—
My
pet
dog
is
lost,
Mary.
—
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Why
not
put
an
ad（广告）in
the
newspaper?
—
Don’t
be
silly.
He
can’t
________.
A.
hear
B.
read
C.
speak
D.
write
（
）61.（2020东营）15.5G,
as
a
new
global
network
（全球网络）
after
3G
and
4G,
will
certainly
________
our
life
in
many
ways.
A.
copy
B.
break
C.
change
D.
control
（
）62.（2020东营）18.We
should__________to
buy
products
that
come
from
wild
animals.
A
large
number
of
them
are
in
danger.
A.
stop
B.
decide
C.
refuse
D.
continue
（
）63.（2020东营）19.By
the
end
of
2025,
garbage-sorting
systems
（垃圾分类系统）
will
be
____
in
Dongying.
A.
set
up
B.
given
up
C.
shut
off
D.
brought
out
（
）64.（2020日照）2.It's
good
for
us
to
________
a
good
habit
of
reading.
A.
develop
B.
choose
C.
accept
D.
pick
（
）65.（2020日照）9.The
32nd
Olympic
Games
have
been
________
to
2021
because
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
A.
put
away
B.
put
out
C.
put
off
D.
put
up
（
）66.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）10.Our
government
________
to
solve
them
quickly
when
we
had
difficulties
at
the
beginning
of
this
year.
A.
took
action
B.
took
off
C.
took
in
D.
took
place
（
）67.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）9.—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A.
think
about
B.
thought
about
C.
was
thinking
about
D.
has
thought
about
（
）68.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）5.Parents
always
________
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river
in
summer.
A.
promise
B.
train
C.
warn
D.
show
（
）69.（2020云南）9.Don’t
________
our
hopes.
As
long
as
we
pull
together,
we’ll
make
it.
A.
give
up
B.
give
out
C.
give
back
D.
give
away
（
）70.（2020沈阳）7.Please
________
the
rubbish
and
put
it
into
the
proper
rubbish
bin.
A.
look
up
B.
get
up
C.
grow
up
D.
pick
up
（
）71.（2020徐州）12.If
steel
is
heavier
than
water,
why
are
ships
able
to
___
on
the
sea?
A.
float
B.
fly
C.
fall
D.
flow
（
）72.（2020南通）6.The
children
are
jumping
excitedly
because
they
have
_______
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.
A.
completed
B.
controlled
C.
contacted
D.
caused
（
）73.（2020吉林）11.We
mustn’t_____________
the
bus
until
it
stops.
A.
get
off
B.
put
off
C.
turn
off
（
）74.（2020黄石）10.—Angela,
I
want
to
make
Russian
soup
.Would
you
please
tell
me
how?
—I’m
glad
to.
First,
you
need
to________the
vegetables
and
beef.
A.
cut
up
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
off
D.
cut
out
（
）75.（2020海南）14.Joey
and
Marina
have
lived
a
happy
life
since
they
_________.
A.
got
hurt
B.
got
lost
C.
got
married
（
）76.（2020泰州）12.Sandy
seldom
goes
out
at
weekends
because
reading
________
most
of
her
free
time.
A.
takes
up
B.
takes
on
C.
takes
off
D.
takes
out
（
）77.（2020南京）11.—Which
bicycle
should
I
choose,
sir?
—It
________
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A.
takes
on
B.
carries
on
C.
puts
on
D.
depends
on
（
）78.（2020岳阳）6.The
school____________
the
sports
meeting
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
put
off
B.
put
up
C.
put
on
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第七讲
动词及动词短语
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
动词与动词短语是历年来中考必考的考点之一。中考对动词的考查主要在选择填空和完形填空中考查实义动词辨析和感官动词辨析
考情小结
思维导图
命题点一
动词的分类
考点透析
动词的分类
根据意义和在句中的功能，动词可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类。
命题点一
动词的分类
1.实义动词
根据动词后是否带有宾语，分为及物动词和不及物动词。(1)
及物动词：
一般情况下都可以跟名词、代词、反身代词、动名词等作宾语。
①
单宾语及物动词：只跟一个宾语的及物动词称为单宾语及物动词。如:accept接受 borrow借enjoy喜欢put放
lose丢失
use使用
如：We
can
use
less
water
and
plant
more
trees.我们可以用更少的水并种植更多的树。
考点透析
命题点一
动词的分类
②
双宾语及物动词：可以同时跟两个宾语的及物动词称为双宾语及物动词。动词直接涉及的事物称为直接宾语，动词所表示的动作涉及到的人称为间接宾语。如：
return归还 bring带来 give给
hand传递
pass传递
pay付款
choose选择
buy买
find发现
如：I’ll
bring
the
old
people
some
flowers.我将给老人带来一些花。
考点透析
命题点一
动词的分类
(2)
不及物动词：
一般情况下都不可以接宾语，但当不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用时，可以接宾语。如：
A
traffic
accident
happened
yesterday
afternoon.昨天下午发
生了一起交通事故。
2.
系动词指连系主语和表语的动词，用以说明主语的身份、性质、特征及状态，只有主动形式。可分为以下四种类别：
“存在”类：表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。只有be动词。如：
He
is
a
teacher.他是一名老师。
考点透析
(2)
“持续”类：表示某种情况或状态的持续。常见的有：keep，
stay，
remain，
stand等。如：
She
always
keeps
silent
whenever
I
see
her.
不管我什么时候看见她，她总是保持沉默。
(3)
“变化”类：表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。
常见的有：become，
turn，
grow，
go，
get等。如：
Soon
the
man
became
famous.
不久这个人就出名了。
命题点一
动词的分类
考点透析
命题点一
动词的分类
(4)
感官动词
词汇
相同点
不同点
所接形容词
sound
其后都接形容
词作表
语
意为“听起来……”。指听觉。
good，wonderful，
interesting，boring
look
意为“看起来……”。指视觉。
beautiful，
ugly，
young，
old
taste
意为“尝起来……”。指味觉。
delicious，
salty，
sweet，sour
smell
意为“闻起来……”。指嗅觉。
sweet，
nice，fresh
feel
意为“感觉，摸起来……”。指触觉。
soft，
smooth，comfortable
考点透析
3.
助动词
概念：
协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词，被协助的动词称作主要动词。
(2)
分类及其变化形式
分类
常见的变形
be
am，
is，
are；
was，
were；
been；
being
do
does，
did，
done，
doing
will
would
shall
should
have
has，
had，
having
命题点一
动词的分类
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
实义动词辨析主要在单项填空、完形填空和短语翻译中考查，涉及3种形式：①同一动词型；②同一介词/副词型；③混合型。
解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或者根据前后语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
up短语
make
up
编；编造
set
up
建起，设立
take
up
占据（空间）；占用（时间）
cheer
up
使振作起来 eat
up
吃光，吃完
get
up起床
give
up
放弃
grow
up
成长；长大成人
hurry
up
快点，赶快
open
up
开启；开创；开辟
pick
up
拿起，举起
put
up
搭建，张贴
show
up出现，露面
stand
up
站起身起立
stay
up
熬夜
tidy
up
收拾妥，整理好
wake
up
醒来
turn
up
出现；调高声音
1.不同动词＋同一介词/副词
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
down短语
break
down
（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉
write
down
写下，记下
calm
down冷静
come
down
崩塌，坍塌
cut
down砍倒
lie
down躺下
put
down放下
sit
down
坐下
slow
down
减速，放慢速度
take
down拆除；记下
turn
down关小；调低
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
off短语
turn
off
关上（开关）
cut
off
切除
drop
off减少，下降
fall
off
减少，跌落
give
off
发出（光、热等）
get
off下车
go
off发出响声
let
off/set
off使（炸弹等）爆炸
put
off推迟
run
off跑掉；逃跑
set
off动身，启程
show
off
炫耀
take
off起飞；脱下
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
about短语
write
about写
care
about
关心，关怀
dream
about
梦想；想象
hang
about闲逛
hear
about听说关于……
look
about环顾，四处看
talk
about
谈论
think
about
考虑
walk
about四处走动
worry
about
为……担心
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
in短语
arrive
in到达
believe
in
相信
bring
in引进
check
in
报到，登记
cut
in
打断；插嘴
drop
in拜访
hand
in
上交，递交
join
in
参加
let
in让……进来
push
in/cut
in插队，加塞
put
in
安装
take
in吸收
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
for短语
ask
for
请求；要求
care
for照顾，关怀；喜欢
fit
for
适合于
leave
for动身去
look
for
寻找
pay
for
为……付款
stand
for
代表；象征
wait
for
等候
prepare
for
为……做准备
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
on短语
call
on访问，拜访
come
on
来吧；赶快
carry
on继续开展，继续下去
depend
on/upon
依靠；取决于
go
on继续
get
on
相处；进展
hold
on等一等（别挂电话）
keep
on
继续（进行）
live
on以食……为生
put
on
穿上；上演
take
on承担；呈现
try
on
试穿
turn
on打开
work
on从事于
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
out短语
break
out
爆发
carry
out
开展；执行
come
out出版
cut
out
剪出
die
out灭绝；消失
go
out
出去
find
out
发现
look
out
留神，当心
point
out指出
put
out
扑灭
hand
out
分发；提出
run
out
用完，耗尽
stay
out
待在户外；（晚上）不回家
take
out取出，拿出
turn
out
原来是，结果是
work
out
算出；解决
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
2.同一动词＋不同介词/副词/名词
make短语
make
money挣钱；赚钱
make
noise吵闹
make
trouble制造麻烦
make
friends交朋友
make
a
fire
生火
make
a
difference产生影响，起作用
make
a
decision/decisions做决定
make
a
mistake/mistakes犯错误
make
up
one’s
mind
决定
make
up
编；编造
make
fun
of取笑
make
up
of构成，由……组成
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
get短语
get
away
逃脱；离开
get
in
进入；到达；陷入；收获
get
into
进入；陷入
get
on
上车；进展
get
off
下车
get
out
离开，出去；泄露
get
over
克服
get
through
通过；到达；做完；接通电话
get
to
到达
get
up
起床
get
together
聚会，联欢
get
along/on
with
与……和睦相处
get
ready
for
为……做好准备
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
give短语
give
in屈服，让步
give
up放弃
give
off发出（光、热等）
give
out散布，分发
give
away
捐赠
give
back
还给，归还
go短语
go
after
追求；设法获得
go
against
反对；违背
go
away走开
go
down下降；倒下
go
by经过；顺便拜访
go
off熄灭；响起
go
on
继续
go
over
复习；回顾
go
out
出去
go
through
通过
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
look短语
look
after照顾
look
at
看一看
look
for寻找
look
into调查；调整；观察
look
up查找；向上看
look
down
俯视
look
like看起来像
look
out
留神，当心
look
through浏览，快速查看
look
up
to钦佩；仰慕
look
forward
to盼望，期待
考点透析
put短语
put
on穿上；上演；体重增加
put
in放入，输入
put
up张贴，搭建
put
off推迟；拖延
put
out扑灭；熄灭
put
up
with容忍
put
away把……暂时收起来（放好）；储存……以备用
put
back放回原处
put
down
写下；放下
命题点二
实义动词辨析
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
take短语
take
after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像
take
away
拿走
take
down
取下
take
in吸收；吸入
take
out拿出
take
off
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take
on
承担；呈现
take
over接收；接管
take
up
占据（空间）；占用（时间）
take
action采取行动
take
care
保重
take
place进行，发生
take
part
in
参加
take
care
of
照顾
take
notice
of
注意，察觉
考点透析
命题点二
实义动词辨析
turn短语
turn
around转身；（使）翻转
turn
up调高声音
turn
down拒绝；调低（声音）
turn
to转向；求助于
turn
on打开（电视机、收音机、电视等）
turn
into变成
turn
off
关上（开关）
turn
out
原来是，结果是
典例1：（
）1.（2020年安徽）10.We
are
supposed
to
smart
phones
and
take
more
exercise
instead.
A.
take
up
B.
put
away
C.
look
into
D.
give
out
【解析】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析。take
up拿起；put
away把……收起来；look
into调查；give
out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。
考点突破
B
举一反三
（
）（
2020年福建)9.On
video,
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
______
teenagers
to
study
hard
in
the
first
lesson
of
this
term.
A.
allowed
B.
trained
C.
encouraged
【解析】句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后to
study
hard
可知，空格表达的是“鼓励”，故选C。
C
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(动词及动词短语)解析卷
（
）1.（2020年安徽）10.We
are
supposed
to
smart
phones
and
take
more
exercise
instead.
A.
take
up
B.
put
away
C.
look
into
D.
give
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析。take
up拿起；put
away把……收起来；look
into调查；give
out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。
（
）2.（2020年安徽）5.—
Hi,
Jill.
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
—Really?
Make
sure
the
news
is
true
before
you
it.
A.
receive
B.
spread
C.
cancel
D.
hear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma及Make
sure
the
news
is
true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。
（
）3.2020年福建9.On
video,
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
______
teenagers
to
study
hard
in
the
first
lesson
of
this
term.
A.
allowed
B.
trained
C.
encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后to
study
hard
可知，空格表达的是“鼓励”，故选C。
（
）4.（2020天水）38.—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
________
your
sister?
—No.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
look
after
D.
come
across
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们去机场接你的姐姐么？——不，她会坐的士到这儿。考查动词短语。give
up放弃；pick
up接；look
after照顾；come
across偶然发现。根据“go
to
the
airport”可知此处表达的是去机场接人，用动词短语pick
up。故选B。
（
）5.（2020天水）39.He
________
most
of
his
time
________
English.
A.
spends.
studying
B.
costs,
studied
C.
takes,
to
study
D.
pays,
studies
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他花大多数时间学英语。考查动词。sb.
spend
+时间+(in)doing
某人花时间做某事；sth.
cost
sb.
+金钱
某物花某人多少钱；it
take
+sb.+时间+to
do
花某人时间做某事；sb.
pay
+金钱＋for
sth.
某人为某物花钱。主语是人he,此处表达“花时间学英语”，用动词spends。故选A。
（
）6.(2020贵州安顺)11.Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
________
them.
A.
take
care
of
B.
keep
away
from
C.
get
used
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。考查动词短语。take
care
of照顾；keep
away
from远离；get
used
to习惯。根据前文“Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
（
）7.L(2020贵州黔东南?)25.Sam
________
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.
A.
sold
B.
borrowed
C.
lent
D.
returned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow?sth?from?sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend?sb?sth或?lend?sth?to?sb；returned归还。根据题干Sam
____
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
（
）8.(2020贵州铜仁)33.—Fangfang,
shall
we
go
to
see
a
film
on
Saturday?
—
Sorry.
I’ll
have
to________my
younger
brother
because
my
mother
is
out.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。考查动词短语。look
at看……；look
for寻找；look
up查询、抬头看；look
after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because
my
mother
is
out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look
after”，故选D。
（
）9.(2020哈尔滨)9.—Who
do
you
admire
most,
Yang
Ming?
—Zhong
Nanshan.
Not
only
I
but
also
my
classmates
________
him.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
look
up
to
C.
are
up
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。
考查动词短语辨析。look
forward
to期待着；look
up
to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are
up
to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look
up
to，故选B。
（
）10.(2020河北)8.Some
volunteers
are
going
to
the
central
park.
Let's
join
them.
A.
put
up
B.
clean
up
C.
look
up
D.
give
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。put
up张贴；clean
up清扫；look
up向上看，查阅；give
up放弃。根据空后“the
central
park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean
up符合题意。故选B。
（
）11.(2020黑龙江龙东)18.I
_____
Ding
Talk
_____
Tencent
Meeting,
What
about
you?
A.
prefer；to
B.
would
rather；than
C.
like；than
【答案】A
【解析】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？考查动词短语辨析。prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would
rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than...，缺少better，没有这个短语。
根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。
（
）12.(2020黑龙江龙东)19.Spending
time
with
families
_____
the
happiest
thing.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：和家人在一起是最幸福的事。考查be动词。A.
are第二人称单复数形式；B.
is第三人称单数形式；C.
be动词原形。根据英语语法，动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。
（
）13.(2020黑龙江龙东)9.—Kate,
don't
forget
to
____
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
—OK,
mom.
A.
cut
off
B.
put
off
C.
turn
off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。cut
off切断；put
off?推迟；turn
off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
（
）14.(2020绥化)22.The
coat
looks
very
nice.
Can
I
__________?
A.
try
it
on
B.
try
on
it
C.
try
them
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The
coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用try
it
on。故选A。
（
）15.(2020湖北鄂州)9.The
Tokyo
Olympics
will
be
______
because
of
the
disease
around
the
world.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。考查动词短语。A.
put
up挂起、张贴；B.
put
off推迟；C.
put
on穿、戴；D.
put
away把……收起。根据后半句because
of
the
disease
around
the
world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意，故选B。
（
）16.(2020湖北宜昌)13.—Some
Chinese
government
officers
have
turned
into
livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes.
They’re
trying
their
best
to
help
local
farmers
to
____________
product
sales.
A.
compare
B.
improve
C.
afford
D.
provide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to
help
local
farmers
to
_____
product
sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。
（
）17.(2020湖北宜昌)7.—Mum,
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition!
—Wonderful!
As
long
as
you
____________
yourself
and
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed.
A.
dress
up
B.
believe
in
C.
pick
up
D.
leave
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。考查动词短语。dress
up打扮；believe
in相信；pick
up捡起；leave
out遗漏。根据题干中“As
long
as
you
____
yourself
and
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe
in符合题意。故选B。
（
）18.(2020湖北宜昌)3.—Would
you
________
opening
the
window?
Get
more
fresh
air.
—Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A.
consider
B.
practice
C.
suggest
D.
mind
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。考查动词辨析。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。
（
）19.2020湖北孝感9.All
children
are
__________
the
day
when
they
can
go
back
to
school.
A.
looking
up
B.
taking
care
of
C.
taking
out
D.
looking
forward
to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。looking
up查阅；taking
care
of照顾；taking
out取出；looking
forward
to盼望；根据句意理解及后句the
day
when
they
can
go
back
to
school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。
（
）20.(2020湖北孝感)6.—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To
__________
our
dreams!
A.
copy
B.
save
C.
imagine
D.
achieve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——亲爱朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。考查动词辨析。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“our
dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。
（
）21.2020湖北咸宁7.—Michael,
could
you
please
help
me
_____
this
math
problem?
—OK.
Let
me
have
a
try.
A.
look
up
B.
look
after
C.
work
out
D.
put
away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。考查动词短语辨析。look
up查阅，向上看；look
after照顾；work
out算出，解决出；put
away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this
math
problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。
（
）22.(2020湖北武汉)14.—You
have
plenty
of
homework,
don’t
you?
—Yeah,
it______________
the
little
time
I
have
outside
of
school.
A.
makes
up
B.
takes
up
C.
turns
down
D.
breaks
down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是么？——不，它没花我课外什么时间。考查动词短语。makes
up化妆，和解；take
up占据；turns
down拒绝；breaks
down损坏。根据“the
little
time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes
up。故选B。
（
）23.（2020湖北武汉）9.—
What
makes
you
______________
we’re
going
to
sell
the
house?
—
I
hear
that
you’ve
got
a
job
abroad.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
promise
D.
suppose
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。
考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；
promise承诺；
suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re
going
to
sell
the
house”以及解释“I
hear
that
you’ve
got
a
job
abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。
（
）24.（2020湖北黄冈）4.—It
is
very
cold
outside,
dear.
You
have
to
your
warm
jacket.
—OK.
I
will,
Mom.
A.
put
on
B.
put
off
C.
take
off
D.
take
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。put
on穿上；put
off推迟；take
off脱下；take
up从事。根据It
is
very
cold
outside及your
warm
jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put
on。故选A。
（
）25.（2020怀化）5.Journey
to
the
West
is
interesting.
Both
my
father
and
my
sister
______
the
book
very
much.
A.
likes
B.
like
C.
dislike
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey
to
the
West
is
interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。
（
）26.(2020长沙)3.________
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes,
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化
我们的精神世界。考查祈使句。put
away收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中“and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes”可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
（
）27.(2020淮安)6.My
brother
often
___
his
spare
time
to
help
me
with
my
spoken
English.
A.
puts
up
B.
gives
up
C.
opens
up
D.
tidies
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts
up张贴；gives
up放弃；opens
up开封；tidies
up收拾。根据“his
spare
time
to
help
me
with
my
spoken
English”可知此处用动词短语gives
up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
（
）28.(2020江苏连云港)10.The
Chinese
language
has
become
a
bridge
to_____
China____
the
rest
of
the
world.
A.
connect..
to
B.
translate..
into
C.
compare...
with
D.
separate…from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。考查动词词组。connect…
to把……连接到……；translate…into把……翻译成……；compare...
with把……和……进行比较；separate…from使…和…分离。根据空前的a
bridge
to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a
bridge
to
connect
China
to
the
rest
of
the
world符合句意。故选A。
（
）29.（2020南京）14.Many
Chinese
characters
symbolise
their
meanings,
unlike
English
words
which
are
spelt
out
according
to
how
they
sound.
The
underlined
word
“symbolise”
in
the
sentence
is
a(n)
________.
A.
noun
B.
verb
C.
adjective
D.
adverb
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。
考查动词。noun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词；adverb副词。题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。画线单词后是名词短语，由此推测symbolise是句子的谓语动词，意为“象征，代表”。故选B。
（
）30.（2020南京）2.China’s
efforts
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19
will
________
the
world’s
ability
to
limit
the
harm
in
the
near
future.
A.
imagine
B.
invent
C.
insist
D.
improve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。
（
）31.（2020泰州）7.This
pair
of
trousers
____
smooth
because
they
are
made
of
Chinese
silk.
A.
feels
B.
feel
C.
is
felt
D.
are
felt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this
pair
of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。
（
）32.（2020泰州）5.—Song
of
Autumn
by
Liu
Yuxi
describes
autumn
in
a
different
way.
—I
agree.
Most
poets
(诗人)
describe
this
season
to
________
a
feeling
of
sadness,
but
in
Liu’s
eyes
autumn
is
full
of
life
and
hope.
A.
excuse
B.
express
C.
expect
D.
explain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；
express表达；expect
期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe
this
season描述这个季节”及空后的“a
feeling
of
sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
（
）33.（2020无锡）13.—We’ve
discussed
this
many
times.
No
jeans
to
the
party!
—Very
well
then,
if
you
________.
But
where’s
my
suit?
A.
suggest
B.
imagine
C.
agree
D.
insist
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们已经讨论了很多次。
不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会！——那好吧，
如果你坚持的话。可是我的西装在哪里？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；agree同意；insist坚持。根据语境“No
jeans
to
the
party”可知，不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会是一条要去“坚持”的规则。故选D。
（
）34.（2020无锡）10.—
Hmm,
something
________
so
good.
Is
it
a
cake?
Can
I
try
some?
—
Hand-made
cookies.
Still
warm.
Here
you
go!
A.
feels
B.
looks
C.
smells
D.
tastes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？
——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！考查感官动词。A.
feels感觉到；B.
looks看起来；C.
smells闻起来；D.
tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is
it
a
cake?
Can
I
try
some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C。
（
）35.（2020盐城）12.These
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
and
sleep.
A.
come
down
B.
break
down
C.
calm
down
D.
sit
down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。考查动词短语。come
down下降；break
down分解；calm
down平静下来；sit
down坐下。根据语境及“get
kids
excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选C。
（
）36.（2020扬州）12.No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road,
________.
A.
turn
back
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。考查动词辨析。turn
back
回来；turn
off
关闭；turn
out
结果是；turn
over
翻转。根据“No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
（
）37.（2020扬州）11.—I’m
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better________
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
A.
make
B.
have
C.
take
D.
manage
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。考查动词辨析。make使，制作；have有，使，让；take拿，花费；manage安排，经营，根据“stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。
（
）38.（2020丹东）10.—You
seem
tired.
What's
wrong?
—I
________
to
study
for
my
English
test
last
night.
A.
picked
up
B.
woke
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
stayed
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked
up拾起，捡起；woke
up叫醒；cheered
up使振作起来；stayed
up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You
seemed
tired”以及“…to
study
for
my
English
test
last
night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
（
）39.（2020丹东）7.Fresh
water
________
more
important
than
anything
else.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is，故选A。
（
）40.（2020丹东）5.—How's
it
going,
Tina?
—Great.
My
company
has
________
me
a
good
job.
A.
offered
B.
provided
C.
introduced
D.
discovered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer
sb
sth，而provide的结构是provide
sb
with
sth/
provide
sth
for
sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。
（
）41.（2020锦州）2.—Bob,
you
have
to
finish
your
school
project
today.
—Don’t
worry,
mum.
I
won’t
________
today’s
work
till
tomorrow.
A.
put
off
B.
take
off
C.
give
up
D.
set
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put
off推迟；take
off脱下；give
up放弃；set
up建立。根据题干中“Bob,
you
have
to
finish
your
school
project
today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put
off符合题意。故选A。
（
）42.（2020鄂州）9.The
Tokyo
Olympics
will
be
___because
of
the
disease
around
the
world.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。考查动词短语。A.
put
up挂起、张贴；B.
put
off推迟；C.
put
on穿、戴；D.
put
away把……收起。根据后半句because
of
the
disease
around
the
world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意，故选B。
（
）43.（2020滨州）10.—Tom,
it
smells
so
terrible
here.
—
Sorry,
mum.
I
will
________my
socks
and
wash
them
right
away.
A.
put
off
B.
take
off
C.
turn
off
D.
cut
off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。考查动词短语辨析。put
off推迟；take
off脱下；turn
off关闭；cut
off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
（
）44.（2020浙江温州）3.Jim
is
going
to
join
the
Art
Club
because
he
likes________.
A.
cooking
B.
drawing
C.
running
D.
reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“join
the
Art
Club”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。
（
）45.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）18.Parents
shouldn't
give
our
children
too
much
pressure
so
that
the
tired
children
have
no
time
to
relax.
The
underlined
words
mean
"________"
A.
push
…
so
hard
B.
give…
too
much
help
C.
make
…
relax
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父母不应该给孩子们太多的压力以至于疲惫的孩子们没有时间放松。考查动词词组。push
…
so
hard逼得太紧；give…too
much
help给与太多的帮助；make
…
relax让某人放松。划线部分“give
sb.
too
much
pressure”表示给某人太多的压力，相当于短语“push
sb.
so
hard”。故选A。
（
）46.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）19.That
photo
made
me
think
of
my
good
friend.
The
underlined
phrase
means
"________".
A.
made
…
out
of
B.
reminded
…
of
C.
came
up
with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那张照片使我想起了我的好朋友。考查动词短语。made
…
out
of由……制成；reminded
…
of提醒，使想起；came
up
with提出，想出。题干中“made
...
think
of”意为“使……想到”，与reminded
...
of意思相近。故选B。
（
）47.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）11.—Jack,
let's
have
a
picnic
after
school.
—Sorry.
I
have
________
Frank
to
work
on
the
English
report
with
him.
A.
expected
B.
suggested
C.
promised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jack，放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已答应Frank和他一起做英语报告。考查动词辨析。expected期望；suggested建议；promised允诺。根据题干中“Jack,
let’s
have
a
picnic
after
school.”邀请Jack一起去野餐，回答“对不起”之后，此处应是说答应了Frank一起做英语报告，promise
sb.
to
do
sth.答应某人做某事。故选C。
（
）48.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）9.These
problems
are
too
hard
to
________.
Will
you
give
me
some
advice?
A.
look
out
B.
work
out
C.
hand
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些问题很难想出解决办法，你可以给我一些建议么？考查动词短语。look
out当心；work
out想出解决办法；hand
out分发。根据“These
problems”可知此处表示“想出问题的解决办法”，用动词短语work
out。故选B。
（
）49.（2020十堰）10.—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
__
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A.
sends
B.
sent
C.
is
sent
D.
was
sent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人，我们感到自豪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数；sent一般过去时；is
sent一般现在时的被动语态；was
sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态be+过去分词；再由on
June
23,
2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语The
last
Beidou
GEO-3是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选D。
（
）50.（2020十堰）11.—I
can't
hear
clearly.
Please
______
the
radio
a
little.
—Just
one
minute.
I'll
do
it
right
away.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能清晰地听到，请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下，我马上就会做。考查动词短语。turn
on打开；turn
off关上；turn
up调高；turn
down调低。根据“I
can't
hear
clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”，用动词短语turn
up。故选C。
（
）51.（2020襄阳）12.—To
the
students,
what
should
the
teacher
___________
at
school?
—Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.
A.
give
up
B.
part
with
C.
care
about
D.
clear
out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。考查动词短语。give
up放弃；part
with与……分开；care
about关心；clear
out清理，丢掉。根据答句“Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，用care
about符合题意。故选C。
（
）52.（2020襄阳）10.—Have
you
ever
seen
the
3D
film?
—Yes.
It
can
make
you
___________
being
in
the
real
situation.
A.
grow
up
B.
look
over
C.
show
up
D.
feel
like
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看过3D电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。考查动词短语。grow
up长大；look
over检查；show
up露面；feel
like给……的感觉，感受到。根据题干中“the
3D
film”提到3D电影，结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用feel
like符合题意。故选D。
（
）53.（2020襄阳）9.—
How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
___________?
—
Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass.
A.
look
B.
smell
C.
taste
D.
sound
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——美味。我想要再来一杯。考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。故选C。
（
）54.（2020南通）12.—
Hello!
This
is
Kevin
speaking.
May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Cao?
—
Please
_________.
I’ll
put
you
through.
A.
come
on
B.
move
on
C.
hold
on
D.
try
on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。
——稍等，我会把电话转给他。考查动词短语。come
on（表示鼓励）来吧；move
on继续前进；hold
on稍等；try
on试穿。根据下文I’ll
put
you
through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意，故选C。
（
）55.（2020徐州）4.We
can________the
TV.
Nobody
is
watching
it.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turn
off关掉；turn
on打开；turn
up调高音量；turn
down调低音量。根据“Nobody
is
watching
it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选A。
（
）56.（2020徐州）1.Look
at
the
picture
on
the
right.
What
is
the
woman
probably
saying?
A.
Come
in
please.
B.
Turn
round
please.
C.
Stand
up
please.
D.
Hold
on
please.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语。Come
in
please.请进；Turn
round
please.请转身；
Stand
up
please.
请起立；Hold
on
please请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。
（
）57.（2020镇江）7.All
my
family
members
think
people
should___________
doctors
and
nurses
for
their
contributions.
A.
promise
B.
praise
C.
present
D.
prepare
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctors
and
nurses
for
their
contributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praise
sb.
for
sth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。
（
）58.（2020江西）6.The
performer_______
because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd.
A.
continued
B.
relaxed
C.
stopped
D.
won
【答案】C
【解析】句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。考查动词辨析。continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。根据句意“…because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。
（
）59.（2020青海）—Could
you
please
________
the
picture
on
the
wall
and
make
it
clean?
—Sure.
I’d
love
to.
A.
pull
down
B.
take
away
C.
take
down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗？——当然。我很乐意。
考查动词短语。pull
down摧毁，拉下来；take
away拿走，取走；take
down拆卸，拿下。根据空后“the
picture
on
the
wall
and
make
it
clean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净，用take
down符合题意。故选C。
（
）60.（2020东营）10.—
My
pet
dog
is
lost,
Mary.
—
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Why
not
put
an
ad（广告）in
the
newspaper?
—
Don’t
be
silly.
He
can’t
________.
A.
hear
B.
read
C.
speak
D.
write
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽，我的宠物狗丢了。——我很遗憾，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？——别傻了，他不识字。考查动词辨析。hear听到；read识字，阅读；speak讲话；write写。根据问句中“put
an
ad（广告）in
the
newspaper”可知，此处应使用read，表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的，因为宠物狗不识字”。故选B。
（
）61.（2020东营）15.5G,
as
a
new
global
network
（全球网络）
after
3G
and
4G,
will
certainly
________
our
life
in
many
ways.
A.
copy
B.
break
C.
change
D.
control
【答案】C
【解析】句意：3G和4G之后，5G作为一种的新的全球网络，肯定会在很多方面影响我们的生活。考查动词。copy复制；break打破；change改变；control控制。根据“our
life
in
many
ways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我们的生活”。故选C。
（
）62.（2020东营）18.We
should__________to
buy
products
that
come
from
wild
animals.
A
large
number
of
them
are
in
danger.
A.
stop
B.
decide
C.
refuse
D.
continue
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该拒绝购买野生动物的产品，它们许多都处于危险之中。考查动词。stop停止；decide决定；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“A
large
number
of
them
are
in
danger”可知此处表达的是“拒绝购买”用动词refuse，构成搭配refuse
to
do
sth意为拒绝做某事。故选C。
（
）63.（2020东营）19.By
the
end
of
2025,
garbage-sorting
systems
（垃圾分类系统）
will
be
____
in
Dongying.
A.
set
up
B.
given
up
C.
shut
off
D.
brought
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。考查动词短语。set
up建立；given
up放弃；shut
off关闭；brought
out生产（新产品）；出版，推出（图书或CD）。根据“garbage-sorting
systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”，用动词短语set
up。故选A。
（
）64.（2020日照）2.It's
good
for
us
to
________
a
good
habit
of
reading.
A.
develop
B.
choose
C.
accept
D.
pick
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。考查动词辨析。develop养成；choose选择；accept接受；pick拾起。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for
sb+to
do
sth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据good
及a
good
habit
of
reading，可知，养成一个阅读的习惯是好的，所以空格处填develop。故选A。
（
）65.（2020日照）9.The
32nd
Olympic
Games
have
been
________
to
2021
because
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
A.
put
away
B.
put
out
C.
put
off
D.
put
up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。考查动词短语。put
away把……收起来；put
out熄灭；put
off推迟；put
up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。
（
）66.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）10.Our
government
________
to
solve
them
quickly
when
we
had
difficulties
at
the
beginning
of
this
year.
A.
took
action
B.
took
off
C.
took
in
D.
took
place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。考查动词短语。took
action采取行动；took
off起飞；took
in收留；took
place发生。根据“to
solve
them
quickly”可知此处用短语took
action表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。3
（
）67.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）9.—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A.
think
about
B.
thought
about
C.
was
thinking
about
D.
has
thought
about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。
考查动词时态。think
about思考，考虑；thought
about一般过去时；was
thinking
about过去进行时；has
thought
about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）68.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）5.Parents
always
________
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river
in
summer.
A.
promise
B.
train
C.
warn
D.
show
【答案】C
【解析】句意：父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；train训练；warn提醒；show展示。根据语境可知，父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。
（
）69.（2020云南）9.Don’t
________
our
hopes.
As
long
as
we
pull
together,
we’ll
make
it.
A.
give
up
B.
give
out
C.
give
back
D.
give
away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。考查动词短语。give
up放弃；give
out分发，发出；give
back回馈；give
away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。
（
）70.（2020沈阳）7.Please
________
the
rubbish
and
put
it
into
the
proper
rubbish
bin.
A.
look
up
B.
get
up
C.
grow
up
D.
pick
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。考查动词短语辨析。look
up查阅；get
up起床；grow
up长大；pick
up捡起，拾起。根据空后的the
rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。
（
）71.（2020徐州）12.If
steel
is
heavier
than
water,
why
are
ships
able
to
___
on
the
sea?
A.
float
B.
fly
C.
fall
D.
flow
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？考查动词辨析。float漂浮；fly飞；fall落下；flow流动。根据语境可知，此处是询问“如果钢比水重，为什么船还能在海上漂浮”，故应用动词float。故选A。
（
）72.（2020南通）6.The
children
are
jumping
excitedly
because
they
have
_______
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.
A.
completed
B.
controlled
C.
contacted
D.
caused
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。考查动词辨析。completed完成；controlled控制；contacted接触；caused引起。根据The
children
are
jumping
excitedly孩子们兴奋地跳着，结合because
they
have
____
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed符合题意，其它选项均语意不通,故选A。
（
）73.（2020吉林）11.We
mustn’t_____________
the
bus
until
it
stops.
A.
get
off
B.
put
off
C.
turn
off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。考查动词短语辨析。get
off下车；put
off推迟；turn
off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the
bus
until
it
stops”可知，此处使用get
off，表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车”。故选A。
（
）74.（2020黄石）10.—Angela,
I
want
to
make
Russian
soup
.Would
you
please
tell
me
how?
—I’m
glad
to.
First,
you
need
to________the
vegetables
and
beef.
A.
cut
up
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
off
D.
cut
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。考查动词短语。cut
up切碎；cut
down砍倒；cut
off切除；cut
out
切断。根据“make
Russian
soup”及“the
vegetables
and
beef”可知，此处用动词短语cut
up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。
（
）75.（2020海南）14.Joey
and
Marina
have
lived
a
happy
life
since
they
_________.
A.
got
hurt
B.
got
lost
C.
got
married
【答案】C
【解析】句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。
本题考查动词短语。got
hurt受伤，got
lost迷路，got
married结婚。根据“Joey
and
Marina
have
lived
a
happy
life”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选C。
（
）76.（2020泰州）12.Sandy
seldom
goes
out
at
weekends
because
reading
________
most
of
her
free
time.
A.
takes
up
B.
takes
on
C.
takes
off
D.
takes
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes
up占用；takes
on承担，接受；takes
off
脱下，起飞；takes
out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom
goes
out很少外出”及空后的“most
of
her
free
time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
（
）77.（2020南京）11.—Which
bicycle
should
I
choose,
sir?
—It
________
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A.
takes
on
B.
carries
on
C.
puts
on
D.
depends
on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takes
on承担；carries
on继续；puts
on穿上；depends
on取决于。根据Which
bicycle
should
I
choose及what
you
want
to
use
it
for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends
on。故选D。
（
）78.（2020岳阳）6.The
school____________
the
sports
meeting
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
put
off
B.
put
up
C.
put
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。考查动词短语。put
off推迟；put
up张贴；put
on穿上；根据句意理解及后句because
of
the
bad
weather.可知，这里说的是“推迟”，故选A。
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