牛津上海版八年级下册Module 1 Unit1 Trees 同步提升练习（有答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津上海版八年级下册Module 1 Unit1 Trees 同步提升练习（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-14 15:49:13 | ||
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1057910011963400Unit1 Trees 同步提升练习
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
Which of the following words matches the sound /?n?t?r?l/?
nature B. national C. natural D. nation
This year I got MP4 from my uncle. It's my birthday present.
a B. an C. the D. /
Without trees, the streets will be less beautiful and much .
noise B. noisy C. noisier D. more noisy
Shanghai has become one of in the world.
the biggest city B. the biggest cities C. biggest city D. biggest cities
Please tell the children in the river. It’s too dangerous.
to swim B. swim C. not to swim D. not swim
Many students enjoy computer games on the Internet.
playing B. play C. to play D. plays
Trees can take harmful gases the air and release oxygen the air.
from; into B. to; into C. from; by D. in; to
We can improve our spoken English by it with foreigners from English-speaking countries.
practise B. practises C. practised D. practising
It the engineer many years to invent this machine.
made B. took C. spent D. paid
The aim of the Hope Project is the poor children to go to school.
to help B. help C. helps D. helped
The government is trying to make people believe that more aged people good care of in the near future.
will take B. are taking C. will be taken D. are taken
It rained heavily yesterday, so we had to our school sports meeting.
put out B. put on C. put off D. put down
The foreigner taught English in his spare time.
we B. us C. our D. ours
- have you been in China?
- For two years.
How far B. How often C. How long D. How many
We haven’t decided to Beijing next month.
whether will we go B. whether we will go
whether would we go D. whether we would go
- The weather is fine and there is no lesson this afternoon. Let’s go fishing,
- .
That’s right. B. Thank you very much
C. Not at all D. That’s a good idea
Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填写在下面的横线上。每个的那次只能用一次)
leaves B. ways C. hold D. hold E. circle
There are many kinds of trees, but they are alike in some 42 . All trees have trunks (树干). All trees have branches. All trees have leaves or needles. All trees have roots. Trees have many shapes (形状). Some trees look like a 43 . Some trees look like a triangle (三角形).
All trees have trunks. The trunk of a tree gets bigger as it grows.All trees have branches. The branches grow from the trunks. All trees have leaves. The leaves of all trees do not look alike. Many trees lose their 44 in fall. They grow new ones in spring. The needles stay green all the time. When the needles fall off, some new needles grow. All trees have roots. The roots help 45 the trees in the ground. The water from the soil goes into the roots to help the tree grow. All trees have seeds. They do not all look alike. New trees grow from the seeds.
________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
much B. build C. make D. warm E. cool
Some animals use the seeds for food. Some animals 46 their homes in the trunk of a tree. Birds make their homes on the branches of a tree. Trees.can keep us cool. It is 47 cooler to sit in the shade of a tree than it is to sit in the hot sun. Many trees are cut down for us to use.We use the wood in our fireplace so we can keep 48 . We use the wood to make paper. We also use the wood from trees to 49 houses.Children use trees for fun, too.
________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
None of the know ho trees communicate with one another. (science)
Everyone has the duty to protect the balance. (nature)
The vegetables grown with are harmful to people’s health. (chemistry)
Don’t our Earth in your daily life. It’s our only home. (pollution)
I’m sorry for what I said yesterday. (real)
Taking part in sports can help you to keep and enjoy life. (health)
Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写句子)
They have already planted enough trees in the park. (改为否定句)
They planted enough trees in the park .
We held the Eighth Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition last year. (改为被动语态)
The Eighth Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition last year.
The water is too dirty for people to swim in. (同义句转换)
The water is dirty people can’t swim in it.
Those questions were so difficult that I answered hardly any of them. (同义句转换)
Those questions were so difficult that I answered of them.
ten, it, film, her, to ,years, this, took, amazing, make (连词成句)
.
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension．（阅读理解）
Choose the best answer．（选择最佳答案）
Many new problems have appeared in our modern life. One of the biggest of every country is pollution. In America, there are laws to keep the air and water pure and clean. These are new laws and it has taken much time to clean a polluted river or lake. Now the fish are healthy again and people can enjoy swimming in clean water.
When food is brought from the grocery store(杂货店) to the home，it is packed in paper, glass, tin, or plastic. Every day a newspaper comes to the home. Americans used to put all these materials in the garbage(垃圾) bag which is packed up by a large truck. The truck takes these materials to a garbage dump (堆)or land fill. The truck dumps the garbage into a large hole and land is pushed over the garbage until the hole is filled. Then, a new hole must be found.
As the years go by, the garbage increases as the pollution grows. Scientists suggested that some garbage should be used again. They suggested four ideas to businessmen who could make money by recycling or using paper, glass, tin, and plastic again.
Now a recycling truck comes to each home once a week to pick up the materials. American families collect their newspapers in a box and clean all glass, tin, and plastic. The truck takes th
em to a factory for recycling.
The newspaper is ground up into(研磨成) very small pieces and made into new paper again. The glass is divided into colors of green, brown, and clear mostly. The glass is crushed(捣，碾)and made into new glass. The tin is cleaned and melted so it can be made into new tin cans. The plastic is meIted down so it can be used to make new containers.
Recycling is a way to save the environment from pollution by using many materials again.
The food is so that we can take it home easily
kept in fridges
packed in paper, glass, tin or plastic
put in boxes, bags
kept fresh
What did Americans use to do with the garbage?
They burned all the garbage.
They threw the garbage into the lakes or rivers.
They dumped the garbage into a large hole.
They pushed the land over the garbage until the hole was full then found another new hole.
Which of the following is the right answer to the problem of pollution?
Burying the garbage into large holes through the ground
Finding new land to fill to dump garbage.
Keeping the air and water pure and clean.
Don't use plastic bags.
In this passage the writer suggests people .
to use garbage
not to pollute rivers or lakes
to recycle paper, glass, tin and plastic
both B and C
What's the main idea of this passage?
Pollution is one of the problems.
In America, there are laws to fight against pollution
The newspaper can be made into new paper again.
One way to save the environment-recycling.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最佳答案)
Piggy banks(储蓄罐) are used to teach children how to save and spend their money wisely. They have to have very good reasons 66 breaking them to spend the money. But why are they called “piggy”banks instead of “dog” banks？
There are several reasons. First, piggy banks look like pigs. 67 , in the past, a type of clay(黏土) used for making household objects was called pygg. People would often 68 money in pots made of pygg. In the 18th century, the spelling “pygg” was changed to“pig”.
There is another reason for the name. As a farmer feeds food to his pig, a child puts his coins into his piggy bank. The farmer can’t get back the money he spends on his pig 69 he kills it and sells its meat. A child has to break the piggy bank if he wants to get his money out.
Most piggy banks are 70 to be held in the hand. However, large ones have been made, and some are as 71 as three feet!
Today, many piggy banks have a cap on the bottom. Children can remove it to take money 72 breaking the lovely pig.
A. after B. before C. while D. as
A. However B. Besides C. So D. Second
A. save B. took C. saved D. take
A. if B. although C. when D. until
A. large enough B. enough large C. small enough D. enough small
A. tall B. taller C. heavy D. heavier
A. in B. without C. or D. to
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．（在短文下的横线上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）
Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We b 73 the oxygen that plants produce. And we need them for a 74 very different reason: We need them for their beauty. Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is w 75 even in big modern cities, we have parks full of trees, green grass, brushes and flowers.
A 76 you are sure to find some green house plants and fresh lowers in the rooms in every city.
But do you talk to your plants? So you give them 1 77 and attention? According to the book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tomkins and Christopher Bird, you should talk to them and give them love. They describe a test that two seeds were planted in d 78 places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and positive(积极的) ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the Earth, it had more and longer roots, above it had a t 79 stem(树干) and more leaves.
b 74. a 75. w 76. A
l 78. d 79. t
D. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）
Have you ever seen a greenhouse(温室)? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panes(窗格) of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from escaping. It keeps the plants warm enough to live in the winter.
The Earth’s atmosphere(大气) is all around us. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the Earth’s atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth’s Surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈) take in the sunlight’s energy. Some of the energy passes back into space, but the greenhouse gases trap most of it in the atmosphere. It makes our world warmer and warmer.
The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live on. But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. It may cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.
What do most greenhouses look like?
They look like .
81. What are greenhouses used for?
They are used for .
82. How does a greenhouse warm enough for plants?
The glass panes of the greenhouse .
83.Where does most of the energy go?
The greenhouse gases .
What will happen if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger?
85. Will it cause problems if the greenhouse effect becomes too strong?
Keys:
Ⅰ. 26-30 CBCBC 31-35 AADBA 36-40 CCBCB 41 D
Ⅱ. 42-45 BEAC 46-49 CADB
Ⅲ. 50. scientists 51. natural 52. chemicals 53. pollute 54. really 55. healthy
Ⅳ. 56. haven’t yet 57. another 58. so that 59. almost none 60. It took her ten years to make this amazing film.
Ⅴ. A篇 BCCCD
B篇 BDADCAB
C篇 breathe another why Also love different thicker
D篇 80. a small glass house 81. growing plants 82. let in light but keep heat from escaping 83. trap most of it in the atmosphere 84. It could make the Earth warmer than usual 85. Yes, it will.
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
Which of the following words matches the sound /?n?t?r?l/?
nature B. national C. natural D. nation
This year I got MP4 from my uncle. It's my birthday present.
a B. an C. the D. /
Without trees, the streets will be less beautiful and much .
noise B. noisy C. noisier D. more noisy
Shanghai has become one of in the world.
the biggest city B. the biggest cities C. biggest city D. biggest cities
Please tell the children in the river. It’s too dangerous.
to swim B. swim C. not to swim D. not swim
Many students enjoy computer games on the Internet.
playing B. play C. to play D. plays
Trees can take harmful gases the air and release oxygen the air.
from; into B. to; into C. from; by D. in; to
We can improve our spoken English by it with foreigners from English-speaking countries.
practise B. practises C. practised D. practising
It the engineer many years to invent this machine.
made B. took C. spent D. paid
The aim of the Hope Project is the poor children to go to school.
to help B. help C. helps D. helped
The government is trying to make people believe that more aged people good care of in the near future.
will take B. are taking C. will be taken D. are taken
It rained heavily yesterday, so we had to our school sports meeting.
put out B. put on C. put off D. put down
The foreigner taught English in his spare time.
we B. us C. our D. ours
- have you been in China?
- For two years.
How far B. How often C. How long D. How many
We haven’t decided to Beijing next month.
whether will we go B. whether we will go
whether would we go D. whether we would go
- The weather is fine and there is no lesson this afternoon. Let’s go fishing,
- .
That’s right. B. Thank you very much
C. Not at all D. That’s a good idea
Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填写在下面的横线上。每个的那次只能用一次)
leaves B. ways C. hold D. hold E. circle
There are many kinds of trees, but they are alike in some 42 . All trees have trunks (树干). All trees have branches. All trees have leaves or needles. All trees have roots. Trees have many shapes (形状). Some trees look like a 43 . Some trees look like a triangle (三角形).
All trees have trunks. The trunk of a tree gets bigger as it grows.All trees have branches. The branches grow from the trunks. All trees have leaves. The leaves of all trees do not look alike. Many trees lose their 44 in fall. They grow new ones in spring. The needles stay green all the time. When the needles fall off, some new needles grow. All trees have roots. The roots help 45 the trees in the ground. The water from the soil goes into the roots to help the tree grow. All trees have seeds. They do not all look alike. New trees grow from the seeds.
________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
much B. build C. make D. warm E. cool
Some animals use the seeds for food. Some animals 46 their homes in the trunk of a tree. Birds make their homes on the branches of a tree. Trees.can keep us cool. It is 47 cooler to sit in the shade of a tree than it is to sit in the hot sun. Many trees are cut down for us to use.We use the wood in our fireplace so we can keep 48 . We use the wood to make paper. We also use the wood from trees to 49 houses.Children use trees for fun, too.
________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
None of the know ho trees communicate with one another. (science)
Everyone has the duty to protect the balance. (nature)
The vegetables grown with are harmful to people’s health. (chemistry)
Don’t our Earth in your daily life. It’s our only home. (pollution)
I’m sorry for what I said yesterday. (real)
Taking part in sports can help you to keep and enjoy life. (health)
Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写句子)
They have already planted enough trees in the park. (改为否定句)
They planted enough trees in the park .
We held the Eighth Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition last year. (改为被动语态)
The Eighth Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition last year.
The water is too dirty for people to swim in. (同义句转换)
The water is dirty people can’t swim in it.
Those questions were so difficult that I answered hardly any of them. (同义句转换)
Those questions were so difficult that I answered of them.
ten, it, film, her, to ,years, this, took, amazing, make (连词成句)
.
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension．（阅读理解）
Choose the best answer．（选择最佳答案）
Many new problems have appeared in our modern life. One of the biggest of every country is pollution. In America, there are laws to keep the air and water pure and clean. These are new laws and it has taken much time to clean a polluted river or lake. Now the fish are healthy again and people can enjoy swimming in clean water.
When food is brought from the grocery store(杂货店) to the home，it is packed in paper, glass, tin, or plastic. Every day a newspaper comes to the home. Americans used to put all these materials in the garbage(垃圾) bag which is packed up by a large truck. The truck takes these materials to a garbage dump (堆)or land fill. The truck dumps the garbage into a large hole and land is pushed over the garbage until the hole is filled. Then, a new hole must be found.
As the years go by, the garbage increases as the pollution grows. Scientists suggested that some garbage should be used again. They suggested four ideas to businessmen who could make money by recycling or using paper, glass, tin, and plastic again.
Now a recycling truck comes to each home once a week to pick up the materials. American families collect their newspapers in a box and clean all glass, tin, and plastic. The truck takes th
em to a factory for recycling.
The newspaper is ground up into(研磨成) very small pieces and made into new paper again. The glass is divided into colors of green, brown, and clear mostly. The glass is crushed(捣，碾)and made into new glass. The tin is cleaned and melted so it can be made into new tin cans. The plastic is meIted down so it can be used to make new containers.
Recycling is a way to save the environment from pollution by using many materials again.
The food is so that we can take it home easily
kept in fridges
packed in paper, glass, tin or plastic
put in boxes, bags
kept fresh
What did Americans use to do with the garbage?
They burned all the garbage.
They threw the garbage into the lakes or rivers.
They dumped the garbage into a large hole.
They pushed the land over the garbage until the hole was full then found another new hole.
Which of the following is the right answer to the problem of pollution?
Burying the garbage into large holes through the ground
Finding new land to fill to dump garbage.
Keeping the air and water pure and clean.
Don't use plastic bags.
In this passage the writer suggests people .
to use garbage
not to pollute rivers or lakes
to recycle paper, glass, tin and plastic
both B and C
What's the main idea of this passage?
Pollution is one of the problems.
In America, there are laws to fight against pollution
The newspaper can be made into new paper again.
One way to save the environment-recycling.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最佳答案)
Piggy banks(储蓄罐) are used to teach children how to save and spend their money wisely. They have to have very good reasons 66 breaking them to spend the money. But why are they called “piggy”banks instead of “dog” banks？
There are several reasons. First, piggy banks look like pigs. 67 , in the past, a type of clay(黏土) used for making household objects was called pygg. People would often 68 money in pots made of pygg. In the 18th century, the spelling “pygg” was changed to“pig”.
There is another reason for the name. As a farmer feeds food to his pig, a child puts his coins into his piggy bank. The farmer can’t get back the money he spends on his pig 69 he kills it and sells its meat. A child has to break the piggy bank if he wants to get his money out.
Most piggy banks are 70 to be held in the hand. However, large ones have been made, and some are as 71 as three feet!
Today, many piggy banks have a cap on the bottom. Children can remove it to take money 72 breaking the lovely pig.
A. after B. before C. while D. as
A. However B. Besides C. So D. Second
A. save B. took C. saved D. take
A. if B. although C. when D. until
A. large enough B. enough large C. small enough D. enough small
A. tall B. taller C. heavy D. heavier
A. in B. without C. or D. to
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．（在短文下的横线上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）
Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We b 73 the oxygen that plants produce. And we need them for a 74 very different reason: We need them for their beauty. Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is w 75 even in big modern cities, we have parks full of trees, green grass, brushes and flowers.
A 76 you are sure to find some green house plants and fresh lowers in the rooms in every city.
But do you talk to your plants? So you give them 1 77 and attention? According to the book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tomkins and Christopher Bird, you should talk to them and give them love. They describe a test that two seeds were planted in d 78 places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and positive(积极的) ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the Earth, it had more and longer roots, above it had a t 79 stem(树干) and more leaves.
b 74. a 75. w 76. A
l 78. d 79. t
D. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）
Have you ever seen a greenhouse(温室)? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panes(窗格) of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from escaping. It keeps the plants warm enough to live in the winter.
The Earth’s atmosphere(大气) is all around us. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the Earth’s atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth’s Surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈) take in the sunlight’s energy. Some of the energy passes back into space, but the greenhouse gases trap most of it in the atmosphere. It makes our world warmer and warmer.
The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live on. But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. It may cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.
What do most greenhouses look like?
They look like .
81. What are greenhouses used for?
They are used for .
82. How does a greenhouse warm enough for plants?
The glass panes of the greenhouse .
83.Where does most of the energy go?
The greenhouse gases .
What will happen if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger?
85. Will it cause problems if the greenhouse effect becomes too strong?
Keys:
Ⅰ. 26-30 CBCBC 31-35 AADBA 36-40 CCBCB 41 D
Ⅱ. 42-45 BEAC 46-49 CADB
Ⅲ. 50. scientists 51. natural 52. chemicals 53. pollute 54. really 55. healthy
Ⅳ. 56. haven’t yet 57. another 58. so that 59. almost none 60. It took her ten years to make this amazing film.
Ⅴ. A篇 BCCCD
B篇 BDADCAB
C篇 breathe another why Also love different thicker
D篇 80. a small glass house 81. growing plants 82. let in light but keep heat from escaping 83. trap most of it in the atmosphere 84. It could make the Earth warmer than usual 85. Yes, it will.