牛津上海版初中英语八年级第一学期期末阅读A篇名校真题10篇 有答案

1135380012141200牛津上海英语初二第一学期期末阅读A篇名校真题10篇
1、
Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted,
a
research
shows.
It
challenges
(挑战)
the
belief
that
short-
sightedness
is
caused
by
computer
use,
watching
TV
or
reading
in
weak
light。
　　The
Australian
government
researchers
believe
that
sunlight
is
good
for
people’s
eyes.
They
compared
the
vision(视力)
and
habits
of
100
seven-year-old
children
in
Singapore
and
Australia.
In
all,
30%
of
the
Singaporean
children
were
short-sighted--this
rate(比率)
was
ten
times
higher
than
Australian
children.
　　Both
groups
spent
a
similar
amount
of
time
reading,
watching
television
and
playing
computer
games.
However,
the
Australian
children
spent
an
average(平均)
of
two
hours
a
day
outdoors-90
minutes
more
than
the
Singaporean
children.
　　Professor(教授)
Ian
Morgan
said,
“Humans
are
naturally
long-sighted,
but
when
people
begin
to
go
to
school
and
spend
little
or
no
time
outdoors,
the
number
of
short-sighted
people
gets
larger.
We’re
also
seeing
more
and
more
short-sighted
children
in
cities
all
around
the
world-and
the
main
reason
may
be
that
city
children
spend
less
time
outdoors.
“
　　Daylight
can
be
hundreds
of
times
brighter
than
indoor
light.
But
why
does
playing
outside
prevent
us
from
becoming
short-sighted?
Scientists
believe
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical(化学物质)
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
becoming
short-sighted.
　　So
be
outdoors.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
that
time
is
spent
having
a
picnic
or
playing
sports.
63.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
cause
of
short-sightedness?
A.
Using
computers
B.
watching
TV
C.
Reading
in
weak
light
D.
Playing
outdoors
64.
How
many
Australian
children
were
shortsighted
among
100
seven-year-old
children
according
to
the
research?
A.
30
B.10
C.
3
D.
13
65.
How
much
time
did
the
Singaporean
children
spend
outdoors
on
average
every
day
according
to
the
research?
A.
2
hours
B.
90
minutes
C.
1
hour
D.
30
minutes
66.
Why
do
Australian
children
have
better
vision?
A.
They
don’t
like
reading.
B.
They
spend
less
time
watching
TV.
C.
They
spend
more
time
outdoors.
D.
They
are
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games.
67.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
　　A.
Why
people
become
short-sighted.
　　B.
Why
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical.
　　C.
Why
playing
outside
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.
　　D.
Why
daylight
is
much
brighter
than
indoor
light.
　　68.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
will
all
become
short-sighted
after
they
begin
to
go
to
school.
　　B.
Playing
outdoors
for
2
or
3
hours
every
day
can
help
protect
your
eyesight.
　　C.
Children
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
get
short-sighted
than
those
in
Singapore.
　　D.
If
you
spend
two
or
three
hours
playing
outside
each
day,
you
won’t
get
short-sighted.
2、A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(选择最恰当的答案)
(6分)
(词数：233)
Do
you
know
what
some
students
in
Venezuela
do
in
their
summer
holiday?
Some
of
them
will
go
to
watch
a
swimming
contest.
Hundreds
of
players
including
some
students
swim
across
the
Orinoco
River.
It
is
a
test
of
action,
quality
(质量)
and
power.
The
contest
is
held
in
the
Orinoco
River
and
it
is
one
of
the
longest
rivers
in
South
America.
The
contest
is
held
every
year
and
has
become
a
tradition
in
Venezuela.
About
900
people
signed
up
for
it
and
805
took
part
in
it
this
year.
The
players
had
to
swim
across
the
muddy
(泥泞的)
water
of
the
Orinoco.
805
men
and
women
entered
the
3.1-kilometre
contest,
and
520
of
them
reached
the
end
after
fighting
the
current
(水流)
of
the
river.
Others
were
pushed
too
far
by
the
waves
and
had
to
be
picked
up
by
boats.
Swimmers
said
the
fast
moving
waves
made
the
event
difficult.
“Just
getting
across
is
a
challenge
(挑战),”
said
Rene
Alvarez,
a
41-year-old
player
who
joined
in
the
contest
for
the
fifth
time
and
finished
to
be
the
second
in
his
age
class.
“I
like
it
because
it’s
an
event
that’s
never
the
same.
Sometimes
the
river
was
gentle
and
it
was
not
so
hard
to
get
across.
But
this
year
the
Orinoco
was
very,
very
strong,”
Alvarez
said.
“Since
it
depends
a
lot
on
the
current,
there
are
a
lot
of
strategies
(战略)
included.”
(
)56.
The
swimming
contest
in
the
Orinoco
River
is
held
in
____
every
year.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
(
)57.
How
many
players
didn’t
reach
the
end
in
the
contest
this
year?
A.
285.
B.
520.
C.
805.
D.
900.
(
)58.
What
are
some
boats
in
the
Orinoco
River
used
for
when
the
contest
is
held?
A.
They
are
used
to
clean
the
sand
in
the
river.
B.
They
are
used
to
catch
some
fish
and
grass.
C.
They
are
used
to
protect
the
swimmers.
D.
They
are
used
to
show
the
direction.
(
)59.
What
makes
the
event
difficult?
A.
The
strong
wind.
B.
The
muddy
water.
C.
The
strict
rules.
D.
The
fast
moving
waves.
(
)60.
The
underlined
word
“depends”
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
“____”.
A.
is
taken
photos
B.
is
decided
C.
is
judged
D.
is
recorded
(
)61.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
“____”.
A.
How
to
spend
holidays
B.
How
to
swim
in
rivers
C.
The
Orinoco
River
D.
A
Swimming
Contest
3、A.
Choose
the
best
answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（5%）
3042920219710Looking
to
unlock
What
do
you
use
to
unlock
your
cellphone?
A
password?
A
fingerprint?
Or
simply
a
glance（一瞥）?
On
Sept
12,Apple
introduced
its
iPhone
X,
which
has
an
eye-catching
feature（特色）-Face
ID.
With
Face
ID,
Apple
says,
you
can
unlock
your
new
iPhone
by
just
looking
at
it.
It
is
powered
by
a
so-called
True
Depth
camera
system
built
into
the
front
of
the
iPhone
X.
When
the
camera
system
sees
a
person's
face,
it
uses
30,000
unseen
dots（点）to
“map”（勾画）the
shape
and
outline
of
the
face.
A
mathematical
model
of
the
face
will
then
be
created
and
stored（储存）
in
the
phone.
The
next
time
the
person
looks
at
the
iPhone
X,
the
same
dots
are
mapped
onto
his
or
her
face
and
compared
to
the
stored
model.
If
the
two
match,
then
the
phone
unlocks.
This
happens
in
less
than
a
second.
Apple
says
the
system
is
smart.
If
you
change
your
hairstyle,
put
on
sunglasses
or
makeup,
or
use
the
phone
in
the
dark,
Face
ID
still
works.
Although
the
technology
sounds
fancy,
there
are
still
concern（担心）.
For
example,
will
Face
ID
work
for
twins?
According
to
Apple,
the
chance
of
others
to
unlock
your
iPhone
X
using
Face
ID
is
one
in
a
million.Face
ID
can
tell
the
difference
between
twins,but
the
error
rating（出错率）rises.So
one
would
need
to
set
a
password
then.
Apple
also
emphasizes（强调）that
Face
ID
only
unlocks
when
you
stare
at
it.It
is
what
Apple
calls
“attention
aware（察觉）”.So
the
phone
won’t
unlock
if
you
are
just
taking
a
quick
look
at
the
phone
for
the
time.It
won’t
work
either
if
someone
puts
the
phone
at
your
sleeping
face
or
your
photo.
Face
ID
helps
iPhone
X
users
to__________________.
take
pictures
more
quickly
B.
make
their
photos
more
beautiful
C.
unlock
their
cell
phones
quickly
D.
create
their
face
models
easily
41.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
the
camera
system
B.
a
person's
face
C.
iPhone
X
D.
Face
ID
42.
How
does
the
camera
system
of
Face
ID
work?
A.
It
matches
the
users'
faces
with
unseen
dots
stored
in
the
system.
B.
It
remembers
users'
faces
by
taking
their
pictures.
C.
It
uses
a
map
to
store
face
models
of
its
users
for
later
use.
D.
It
creates
a
face
model
of
the
user
and
compares
it
with
the
user's
face
later.
43.
The
iPhone
X
users
may
NOT
unlock
their
phones
successfully
when
.
A.
they
have
changed
their
hairstyles.
B.
they
take
a
quick
look
at
their
phones.
C.
they
use
it
without
turning
on
the
lights.
D.
they
wear
makeup.
44.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
story?
A.
Unlocking
a
smart
phone
in
three
different
ways.
B.
Using
Face
ID
to
unlock
the
iPhone
X.
C.
Worries
about
the
safety
of
using
Face
ID.
D.
The
invention
of
True
Depth
camera
system.
4、
Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted,
a
research
shows.
It
challenges
(挑战)
the
belief
that
short-
sightedness
is
caused
by
computer
use,
watching
TV
or
reading
in
weak
light。
　　The
Australian
government
researchers
believe
that
sunlight
is
good
for
people’s
eyes.
They
compared
the
vision(视力)
and
habits
of
100
seven-year-old
children
in
Singapore
and
Australia.
In
all,
30%
of
the
Singaporean
children
were
short-sighted--this
rate(比率)
was
ten
times
higher
than
Australian
children.
　　Both
groups
spent
a
similar
amount
of
time
reading,
watching
television
and
playing
computer
games.
However,
the
Australian
children
spent
an
average(平均)
of
two
hours
a
day
outdoors-90
minutes
more
than
the
Singaporean
children.
　　Professor(教授)
Ian
Morgan
said,
“Humans
are
naturally
long-sighted,
but
when
people
begin
to
go
to
school
and
spend
little
or
no
time
outdoors,
the
number
of
short-sighted
people
gets
larger.
We’re
also
seeing
more
and
more
short-sighted
children
in
cities
all
around
the
world-and
the
main
reason
may
be
that
city
children
spend
less
time
outdoors.
“
　　Daylight
can
be
hundreds
of
times
brighter
than
indoor
light.
But
why
does
playing
outside
prevent
us
from
becoming
short-sighted?
Scientists
believe
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical(化学物质)
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
becoming
short-sighted.
　　So
be
outdoors.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
that
time
is
spent
having
a
picnic
or
playing
sports.
63.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
cause
of
short-sightedness?
A.
Using
computers
B.
watching
TV
C.
Reading
in
weak
light
D.
Playing
outdoors
64.
How
many
Australian
children
were
shortsighted
among
100
seven-year-old
children
according
to
the
research?
A.
30
B.10
C.
3
D.
13
65.
How
much
time
did
the
Singaporean
children
spend
outdoors
on
average
every
day
according
to
the
research?
A.
2
hours
B.
90
minutes
C.
1
hour
D.
30
minutes
66.
Why
do
Australian
children
have
better
vision?
A.
They
don’t
like
reading.
B.
They
spend
less
time
watching
TV.
C.
They
spend
more
time
outdoors.
D.
They
are
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games.
67.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
　　A.
Why
people
become
short-sighted.
　　B.
Why
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical.
　　C.
Why
playing
outside
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.
　　D.
Why
daylight
is
much
brighter
than
indoor
light.
　　68.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
will
all
become
short-sighted
after
they
begin
to
go
to
school.
　　B.
Playing
outdoors
for
2
or
3
hours
every
day
can
help
protect
your
eyesight.
　　C.
Children
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
get
short-sighted
than
those
in
Singapore.
　　D.
If
you
spend
two
or
three
hours
playing
outside
each
day,
you
won’t
get
short-sighted.
5
、VI.
Reading
comprehension(阅读理解)
Choose
the
best
answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（6分）
Prana
was
a
beautiful
dog,
whose
name
means
“breath
of
like”.
Although
he
died
several
years
ago,
I
can
still
remember
the
days
we
spent
together
and
what
he
taught
me
about
love.
I
have
two
apple
trees
in
the
garden.
Prana
loved
apples.
When
he
went
outside,
he’d
catch
an
apple
and
take
it
into
the
house
to
eat
later.
The
apples
had
been
on
the
ground
and
were
often
dirty
so
I
wasn’t
always
happy
that
Prana
had
brought
them
into
the
house.
It
was
an
autumn
day
in
Britain,
but
it
was
very
cold.
A
big
snow
fell
and
we
had
not
done
anything
for
its
coming.
On
that
special
day,
Prana
went
outside
and
I
watched
him
through
the
window.
I
noticed
that
he
was
madly
digging
holes
and
bringing
the
apples
to
the
ground
so
they
could
be
seen
above
the
snow.
I
did
not
know
why
he
was
doing
this.
He
seemed
to
want
to
do
something
special.
When
I
called
him
back,
he
had
his
usual
one
apple
in
his
mouth.
About
five
minutes
later,
I
looked
outside.
The
garden
was
completely
covered
with
birds.
Prana
had
dug
up
all
those
apples
for
his
bird
friends
to
eat.
He
knew
that
they
wouldn’t
have
stored
enough
food
for
the
coming
winter!
The
writer
wasn’t
always
happy
because________.
A.
Prana
loved
apples.
B.
Prana
caught
an
apple
and
ate
it.
C.the
apples
fell
on
the
ground
and
were
dirty.
D.
Prana
brought
the
dirty
apples
into
the
house.
The
story
took
place
in________in
Britain.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
58.
On
a
snowy
day,
Prana________.
A.ate
up
all
the
apples.
B.dug
holes
to
put
the
apples
in
them.
C.brought
the
apples
under
the
snow
to
the
ground.
D.left
the
house
and
died.
The
birds
flew
to
the
garden
to________.
A.eat
the
apples
B.look
for
Prana.
C.make
new
homes
D.store
food
for
the
winter
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true?
A.
The
writer
remembers
the
time
he
and
Prana
spent
together.
B.
The
writer
has
two
apple
trees
in
the
garden.
C.
The
writer
watched
Prana
outside
the
house.
D.
The
writer
called
Prana
back,
who
carried
an
apple
in
his
mouth.
The
topic
of
the
story
is
about________.
A.apples
B.love
C.animals
D.life
6
Societies
all
over
the
world
name
places
in
similar
ways.
Quite
often
there
is
no
official
naming
ceremony
but
places
tend
to
be
called
names
as
points
of
reference
by
people.
Then
an
organized
body
steps
in
and
gives
the
place
a
name.
Frequently
it
happens
that
a
place
has
two
names:
One
is
named
by
the
people
and
the
other
by
the
government.
As
in
many
areas,
old
habits
died
hard,
and
the
place
continues
to
be
called
by
its
unofficial
name
long
after
the
meaning
is
lost.
Many
roads
and
places
in
Singapore（新加坡）
are
named
in
order
that
the
pioneers
will
be
remembered
by
future
generations.
Thus
we
have
names
such
as
Stamford
Road
and
Raffles
Place.
This
is
in
keeping
with
traditions
in
many
countries
----
in
both
the
West
and
the
East.
Another
way
of
naming
places
is
naming
them
after
other
places.
Perhaps
they
were
named
to
promote
friendships
between
the
two
places
or
it
could
be
that
the
people
who
used
to
live
there
were
originally
from
the
places
that
the
roads
were
named
after.
The
mystery
is
clearer
when
we
see
some
of
the
roads
named
in
former
British
bases.
If
you
step
into
Selector
Airbase
you
will
see
Piccadilly
Circus
----
obviously
named
by
some
homesick
Royal
Air
Force
personnel.
Some
places
were
named
after
the
activities
that
used
to
go
on
at
those
places.
Bras
Basah
Road
is
an
interesting
example,
“Base
Basah”
means
“wet
rice”
in
Malay（马来语）.
Now
why
would
anyone
want
to
name
a
road
“Wet
Rice
Road”?
The
reason
is
simple.
During
the
pioneering
days,
wet
rice
was
laid
out
to
dry
along
this
road.
A
few
roads
in
Singapore
are
named
by
their
shapes.
There
is
“Circular
Road”
for
one.
Other
roads
may
have
part
of
their
names
to
describe
their
shapes,
like
“Paya
Lebar
Crescent”.
This
road
is
called
a
crescent（月牙）
because
it
begins
on
the
main
road,
makes
a
crescent
and
comes
back
to
join
the
main
road
again.
73.
We
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
_____.
A.
the
government
is
usually
the
first
to
name
a
place
B.
many
places
tend
to
have
more
than
one
name
C.
a
ceremony
will
be
held
when
a
place
is
named
D.
people
prefer
the
place
names
given
by
the
government
74.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“die
hard”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Change
suddenly.
B.
Change
significantly.
C.
Disappear
mysteriously.
D.
Disappear
very
slowly.
75.
Which
of
the
following
places
is
named
after
a
person?
A.
Raffles
Place.
B.
Selector
Airbase.
C.
Piccadilly
Circus.
D.
Paya
Lebar
Crescent.
76.
Bras
Basah
Road
is
named
_______.
A.
after
a
person
B.
after
a
place
C.
after
an
activity
D.
by
its
shape
77.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Some
place
names
in
Singapore
are
the
same
as
in
Britain.
B.
Some
places
in
Singapore
are
named
for
military
purposes.
C.
The
way
Singaporeans
name
their
places
is
unique.
D.
Young
Singaporeans
have
forgotten
the
pioneers.
7
Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted,
a
research
shows.
It
challenges
(挑战)
the
belief
that
short-
sightedness
is
caused
by
computer
use,
watching
TV
or
reading
in
weak
light。
　　The
Australian
government
researchers
believe
that
sunlight
is
good
for
people’s
eyes.
They
compared
the
vision(视力)
and
habits
of
100
seven-year-old
children
in
Singapore
and
Australia.
In
all,
30%
of
the
Singaporean
children
were
short-sighted--this
rate(比率)
was
ten
times
higher
than
Australian
children.
　　Both
groups
spent
a
similar
amount
of
time
reading,
watching
television
and
playing
computer
games.
However,
the
Australian
children
spent
an
average(平均)
of
two
hours
a
day
outdoors-90
minutes
more
than
the
Singaporean
children.
　　Professor(教授)
Ian
Morgan
said,
“Humans
are
naturally
long-sighted,
but
when
people
begin
to
go
to
school
and
spend
little
or
no
time
outdoors,
the
number
of
short-sighted
people
gets
larger.
We’re
also
seeing
more
and
more
short-sighted
children
in
cities
all
around
the
world-and
the
main
reason
may
be
that
city
children
spend
less
time
outdoors.
“
　　Daylight
can
be
hundreds
of
times
brighter
than
indoor
light.
But
why
does
playing
outside
prevent
us
from
becoming
short-sighted?
Scientists
believe
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical(化学物质)
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
becoming
short-sighted.
　　So
be
outdoors.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
that
time
is
spent
having
a
picnic
or
playing
sports.
63.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
cause
of
short-sightedness?
A.
Using
computers
B.
watching
TV
C.
Reading
in
weak
light
D.
Playing
outdoors
64.
How
many
Australian
children
were
shortsighted
among
100
seven-year-old
children
according
to
the
research?
A.
30
B.10
C.
3
D.
13
65.
How
much
time
did
the
Singaporean
children
spend
outdoors
on
average
every
day
according
to
the
research?
A.
2
hours
B.
90
minutes
C.
1
hour
D.
30
minutes
66.
Why
do
Australian
children
have
better
vision?
A.
They
don’t
like
reading.
B.
They
spend
less
time
watching
TV.
C.
They
spend
more
time
outdoors.
D.
They
are
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games.
67.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
　　A.
Why
people
become
short-sighted.
　　B.
Why
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical.
　　C.
Why
playing
outside
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.
　　D.
Why
daylight
is
much
brighter
than
indoor
light.
　　68.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
will
all
become
short-sighted
after
they
begin
to
go
to
school.
　　B.
Playing
outdoors
for
2
or
3
hours
every
day
can
help
protect
your
eyesight.
　　C.
Children
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
get
short-sighted
than
those
in
Singapore.
　　D.
If
you
spend
two
or
three
hours
playing
outside
each
day,
you
won’t
get
short-sighted.
8
A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共6分)
Haagen-Dazs
is
a
brand
of
ice-cream,
established
by
two
Americans
in
1961.
Starting
with
only
three
flavors:
vanilla,
chocolate
and
coffee,
the
company
opened
its
first
store
in
Brooklyn,
New
York
15
years
later.
The
business
grew
and
created
more
stores
throughout
the
United
States
and
many
other
countries
around
the
world.
Haagen-Dazs
produces
ice-cream
and
ice-cream
bars,
ice
cream
cakes,
sorbet
and
frozen
yogurt.
The
ice-cream
comes
with
many
flavors
and
is
a
“super-premium”
brand,
meaning
it
is
quite
dense(稠密)，
use
no
emulsifiers(乳化剂)
or
stabilizers(稳定剂)
other
than
egg
yolks,
and
has
high
butterfat(乳汁)
content.
Haagen-Dazs
is
also
meant
to
be
kept
at
a
temperature
that
is
lower
than
most
ice-cream
in
order
to
keep
its
firmness.
It
also
sold
in
grocery
stores
and
in
outlets
serving
ice-cream
cones,
sundaes
and
so
on.
The
name
Haagen-Dazs
is
simply
two
made-up
words.
This
practice
is
known
in
the
marketing
industry
as
foreign
branding.
One
establisher
thought
that
Denmark
was
known
for
its
dairy
products
and
had
a
positive
image
in
the
U.S.
He
used
the
map
of
Denmark
as
part
of
early
labels,
as
well
as
the
name
of
Copenhagen.
His
daughter
Doris
Hurley
reported
in
the
PBS
Documentary
An
Ice
Cream
Show
(1999),
that
her
father
sat
at
the
kitchen
table
for
hours
saying
meaningless
words
until
he
came
up
with
Haagen-Dazs.
The
reason
he
chose
this
name
was
it
would
be
special.
49.
Which
of
the
following
in
is
NOT
the
original(最初的)
flavor
of
Haagen-Dazs?
__________.
A)
Chocolate
B)
Vanilla
C)
Coffee
D)
Strawberry
50.
The
first
store
of
Haagen-Dazs
was
opened
in__________.
A)
1961
B)
1971
C)
1976
D)
1967
5
1.The
underlined
word
“super-premium”
in
paragraph
2
probably
means
_________.
A)
simple
B)
delicious
C)
boring
D)
colourful
52.
Haagen-Dazs
should
be
kept______
ordinary
ice-cream.
A)
warmer
than
B)
as
cold
as
C)
colder
than
D
not
as
cold
as
53.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
________.
A)
What
products
of
Haagen-Dazs
can
be
eaten.
B)
Who
enjoy
Haagen-Dazs
products.
C)
Where
we
can
buy
Haagen-Dazs
products.
D)
How
the
name
of
Haagen-Dazs
came
into
use.
54.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
will
probably
be
A)
A
famous
brand
of
ice-cream
B)
A
special
culture
of
ice-cream
C)
Different
flavors
of
ice
cream
D)
The
development
of
ice-cream
9
A.
Read
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answer(根据短文内容,
选择最恰当的答案)(共5分)
What
is
inside
Mars(火星)?
Perhaps
I
may
give
you
the
answer
in
the
near
future.
I
am
InSight(洞察号).I
am
a
spacecraft.
On
Nov
27,I
arrived
on
Mara.
In
fact,
I
am
the
eighth
spacecraft
in
my
family
to
successfully
land
on
Mars.
But
I'm
the
first
to
study
the
things
inside
it.
What
do
I
look
like?
I
have
an
arm,
It
is
1.8
metres
long.
At
work,
if
I
need
to
move
the
things
from
my
body
to
the
ground,
the
arm
helps
me.
On
my
arm,
I
have
my
single
eye.
You
are
right-it's
a
camera.
I
can
use
it
to
take
pictures
of
Mars.
As
for
navigation(导航),I
will
be
led
to
the
right
place
because
scientists
on
the
Earth
keep
telling
me
about
directions.
With
three
legs,
I
can
stand
well.
And
look
at
my
two
big
“wings".
Actually
the
get
lots
of
power
from
the
sun
to
make
me
work.
For
the
next
24
months-about
one
Martian
year,
I
will
stay
on
this
red
planet.
Unlike
brothers
or
sisters,
I
don't
move
a
lot
when
I'm
working
on
Mars.
I
will
Just
stay
at
one
place
use
my
heat
probe(探热仪)to
explore
nearly
5
meters
deep
inside
Mars.
This
way,
I
can
get
a
lot
of
information
about
the
inside
without
damaging
the
planet.
Then
I
will
send
the
information
back
to
Earth.
This
may
help
scientists
find
out
how
Mars
started.
55.Before
InSight,_________
spacecrafts
landed
on
Mars
successfully.
A.
six
B.
seven
C.
eight
D.
nine
56.InSight
can
________with
the
help
of
the
single
eye,
A.
move
the
things
it
needs
t
work
B.
use
its
camera
to
find
the
way
C.
stand
well
on
Mars
D.
take
pictures
of
Mars
57.InSight
will
stay
on
Mars
for______.
A.
about
one
year
B.
twelve
months
C.
about
one
Martian
year
D.
twenty-four
years
58.From
this
article,
we
know________.
B.
InSight
gets
its
power
for
work
from
Mars
A.
several
spacecrafts
are
studying
the
inside
of
Mars
C.
InSight
won't
damage
Mars
because
it
won't
move
a
lot
on
the
planet
D.
the
scientists'
ambition
is
to
find
out
how
Mars
started
59.The
best
title
for
this
article
is_______.
A.
New
Lander
on
Mars
B.
The
Inside
of
Mars
C.A
Red
Planet-Mars
D.
Exploring
Mars
10
（A）
center0Mountain
bike
from
JINCHEN
-----new!
Bike
（Shanghai）
Ad
No.182338
Posting
time
:June
13,2016
14:30
Expiry
（终止）Date：July
13，2016
New
Mountain
bike
of
Jinchen
Price：6300yuan
Phone：17898365254
Location：Crossed
of
Changning
Road
and
Jiangsu
Road
Mountain
bike
from
JINCHEN
-----new!
Bike
（Shanghai）
Ad
No.182338
Posting
time
:June
13,2016
14:30
Expiry
（终止）Date：July
13，2016
New
Mountain
bike
of
Jinchen
Price：6300yuan
Phone：17898365254
Location：Crossed
of
Changning
Road
and
Jiangsu
Road
47625078740Used
4G
iPhone
128GB----CNY
4500(Mary
Electronics（Shanghai）
Ad
No.18229
Posting
time
:June
13,2016
11：57
Expiry
（终止）Date：July
13，2016
Email：Mary@
l’m
selling
my
used
（l
seldom
used）black
4G
iPhone
128G
lt
is
sold
with
a
dark
blue
case.
Price：4500yuan
New
Mountain
bike
of
Jinchen
If
interested
,please
send
me
an
email
at
Mary@
Used
4G
iPhone
128GB----CNY
4500(Mary
Electronics（Shanghai）
Ad
No.18229
Posting
time
:June
13,2016
11：57
Expiry
（终止）Date：July
13，2016
Email：Mary@
l’m
selling
my
used
（l
seldom
used）black
4G
iPhone
128G
lt
is
sold
with
a
dark
blue
case.
Price：4500yuan
New
Mountain
bike
of
Jinchen
If
interested
,please
send
me
an
email
at
Mary@
36.The
Mountain
bike
for
price
of
6300
yuan
is
available
on
.
A.
July
14
B.
August
1
C.
June
17
D.
May
13
37.At
the
crossroad
of
Changning
Road
and
Jiangsu
Road
,we
can
.
A.
put
up
an
advertisement
B.
buy
a
new
Mountain
bike
of
JINCHEN
B.
make
a
telephone
call
to
17898365254
D.
decide
a
date
of
climbing
mountain
38.
You
can
get
if
you
buy
black
4G
iPhone
128GB.
A.
a
dark
blue
case
B.
a
white
case
C.
a
blue
bag
D.
a
dark
bag
39.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
NOT
true?
A.
You
can
buy
the
two
things
in
Shanghai.
B.
You
can
call
17898365254
if
you
are
interested
in
the
bike.
C.
The
price
of
the
bike
is
much
higher
than
that
of
the
4G
iPhone.
D.
Mary
wants
to
sell
her
new
4G
iPhone
at
a
price
of
4500
yuan.
40.According
to
the
information
above,
we
know
it
is
A.
a
piece
of
news
B.
an
advertisement
C.
an
instruction
D.
a
report
1135380012141200牛津上海英语初二第一学期期末阅读A篇名校真题10篇
1、
Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted,
a
research
shows.
It
challenges
(挑战)
the
belief
that
short-
sightedness
is
caused
by
computer
use,
watching
TV
or
reading
in
weak
light。
　　The
Australian
government
researchers
believe
that
sunlight
is
good
for
people’s
eyes.
They
compared
the
vision(视力)
and
habits
of
100
seven-year-old
children
in
Singapore
and
Australia.
In
all,
30%
of
the
Singaporean
children
were
short-sighted--this
rate(比率)
was
ten
times
higher
than
Australian
children.
　　Both
groups
spent
a
similar
amount
of
time
reading,
watching
television
and
playing
computer
games.
However,
the
Australian
children
spent
an
average(平均)
of
two
hours
a
day
outdoors-90
minutes
more
than
the
Singaporean
children.
　　Professor(教授)
Ian
Morgan
said,
“Humans
are
naturally
long-sighted,
but
when
people
begin
to
go
to
school
and
spend
little
or
no
time
outdoors,
the
number
of
short-sighted
people
gets
larger.
We’re
also
seeing
more
and
more
short-sighted
children
in
cities
all
around
the
world-and
the
main
reason
may
be
that
city
children
spend
less
time
outdoors.
“
　　Daylight
can
be
hundreds
of
times
brighter
than
indoor
light.
But
why
does
playing
outside
prevent
us
from
becoming
short-sighted?
Scientists
believe
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical(化学物质)
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
becoming
short-sighted.
　　So
be
outdoors.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
that
time
is
spent
having
a
picnic
or
playing
sports.
63.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
cause
of
short-sightedness?
A.
Using
computers
B.
watching
TV
C.
Reading
in
weak
light
D.
Playing
outdoors
64.
How
many
Australian
children
were
shortsighted
among
100
seven-year-old
children
according
to
the
research?
A.
30
B.10
C.
3
D.
13
65.
How
much
time
did
the
Singaporean
children
spend
outdoors
on
average
every
day
according
to
the
research?
A.
2
hours
B.
90
minutes
C.
1
hour
D.
30
minutes
66.
Why
do
Australian
children
have
better
vision?
A.
They
don’t
like
reading.
B.
They
spend
less
time
watching
TV.
C.
They
spend
more
time
outdoors.
D.
They
are
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games.
67.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
　　A.
Why
people
become
short-sighted.
　　B.
Why
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical.
　　C.
Why
playing
outside
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.
　　D.
Why
daylight
is
much
brighter
than
indoor
light.
　　68.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
will
all
become
short-sighted
after
they
begin
to
go
to
school.
　　B.
Playing
outdoors
for
2
or
3
hours
every
day
can
help
protect
your
eyesight.
　　C.
Children
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
get
short-sighted
than
those
in
Singapore.
　　D.
If
you
spend
two
or
three
hours
playing
outside
each
day,
you
won’t
get
short-sighted.
63-68
DAACCB
2、A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(选择最恰当的答案)
(6分)
(词数：233)
Do
you
know
what
some
students
in
Venezuela
do
in
their
summer
holiday?
Some
of
them
will
go
to
watch
a
swimming
contest.
Hundreds
of
players
including
some
students
swim
across
the
Orinoco
River.
It
is
a
test
of
action,
quality
(质量)
and
power.
The
contest
is
held
in
the
Orinoco
River
and
it
is
one
of
the
longest
rivers
in
South
America.
The
contest
is
held
every
year
and
has
become
a
tradition
in
Venezuela.
About
900
people
signed
up
for
it
and
805
took
part
in
it
this
year.
The
players
had
to
swim
across
the
muddy
(泥泞的)
water
of
the
Orinoco.
805
men
and
women
entered
the
3.1-kilometre
contest,
and
520
of
them
reached
the
end
after
fighting
the
current
(水流)
of
the
river.
Others
were
pushed
too
far
by
the
waves
and
had
to
be
picked
up
by
boats.
Swimmers
said
the
fast
moving
waves
made
the
event
difficult.
“Just
getting
across
is
a
challenge
(挑战),”
said
Rene
Alvarez,
a
41-year-old
player
who
joined
in
the
contest
for
the
fifth
time
and
finished
to
be
the
second
in
his
age
class.
“I
like
it
because
it’s
an
event
that’s
never
the
same.
Sometimes
the
river
was
gentle
and
it
was
not
so
hard
to
get
across.
But
this
year
the
Orinoco
was
very,
very
strong,”
Alvarez
said.
“Since
it
depends
a
lot
on
the
current,
there
are
a
lot
of
strategies
(战略)
included.”
(
)56.
The
swimming
contest
in
the
Orinoco
River
is
held
in
____
every
year.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
(
)57.
How
many
players
didn’t
reach
the
end
in
the
contest
this
year?
A.
285.
B.
520.
C.
805.
D.
900.
(
)58.
What
are
some
boats
in
the
Orinoco
River
used
for
when
the
contest
is
held?
A.
They
are
used
to
clean
the
sand
in
the
river.
B.
They
are
used
to
catch
some
fish
and
grass.
C.
They
are
used
to
protect
the
swimmers.
D.
They
are
used
to
show
the
direction.
(
)59.
What
makes
the
event
difficult?
A.
The
strong
wind.
B.
The
muddy
water.
C.
The
strict
rules.
D.
The
fast
moving
waves.
(
)60.
The
underlined
word
“depends”
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
“____”.
A.
is
taken
photos
B.
is
decided
C.
is
judged
D.
is
recorded
(
)61.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
“____”.
A.
How
to
spend
holidays
B.
How
to
swim
in
rivers
C.
The
Orinoco
River
D.
A
Swimming
Contest
56.
B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
contest
is
held
in
the
Orinoco
River
and
it
is
one
of
the
longest
rivers
in
South
America.
The
contest
is
held
every
year
and
has
become
a
tradition
in
Venezuela.”可知答案。
57.
A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“805
men
and
women
entered
the
3.1-kilometre
contest,
and
520
of
them
reached
the
end
after
fighting
the
current
of
the
river.”可知答案。
58.
C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Others
were
pushed
too
far
by
the
waves
and
had
to
be
picked
up
by
boats.”可知答案。
59.
D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Swimmers
said
the
fast
moving
waves
made
the
event
difficult.”可知答案。
60.
B。词义猜测题。该处句意为“因为它很大程度上取决于水流/由水流决定，所以有许多战略包括在里面。”因此此处的depends应与is
decided同义。
61.
D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了游泳比赛的情况，因此选D。
3、A.
Choose
the
best
answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（5%）
3042920219710Looking
to
unlock
What
do
you
use
to
unlock
your
cellphone?
A
password?
A
fingerprint?
Or
simply
a
glance（一瞥）?
On
Sept
12,Apple
introduced
its
iPhone
X,
which
has
an
eye-catching
feature（特色）-Face
ID.
With
Face
ID,
Apple
says,
you
can
unlock
your
new
iPhone
by
just
looking
at
it.
It
is
powered
by
a
so-called
True
Depth
camera
system
built
into
the
front
of
the
iPhone
X.
When
the
camera
system
sees
a
person's
face,
it
uses
30,000
unseen
dots（点）to
“map”（勾画）the
shape
and
outline
of
the
face.
A
mathematical
model
of
the
face
will
then
be
created
and
stored（储存）
in
the
phone.
The
next
time
the
person
looks
at
the
iPhone
X,
the
same
dots
are
mapped
onto
his
or
her
face
and
compared
to
the
stored
model.
If
the
two
match,
then
the
phone
unlocks.
This
happens
in
less
than
a
second.
Apple
says
the
system
is
smart.
If
you
change
your
hairstyle,
put
on
sunglasses
or
makeup,
or
use
the
phone
in
the
dark,
Face
ID
still
works.
Although
the
technology
sounds
fancy,
there
are
still
concern（担心）.
For
example,
will
Face
ID
work
for
twins?
According
to
Apple,
the
chance
of
others
to
unlock
your
iPhone
X
using
Face
ID
is
one
in
a
million.Face
ID
can
tell
the
difference
between
twins,but
the
error
rating（出错率）rises.So
one
would
need
to
set
a
password
then.
Apple
also
emphasizes（强调）that
Face
ID
only
unlocks
when
you
stare
at
it.It
is
what
Apple
calls
“attention
aware（察觉）”.So
the
phone
won’t
unlock
if
you
are
just
taking
a
quick
look
at
the
phone
for
the
time.It
won’t
work
either
if
someone
puts
the
phone
at
your
sleeping
face
or
your
photo.
Face
ID
helps
iPhone
X
users
to__________________.
take
pictures
more
quickly
B.
make
their
photos
more
beautiful
C.
unlock
their
cell
phones
quickly
D.
create
their
face
models
easily
41.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
the
camera
system
B.
a
person's
face
C.
iPhone
X
D.
Face
ID
42.
How
does
the
camera
system
of
Face
ID
work?
A.
It
matches
the
users'
faces
with
unseen
dots
stored
in
the
system.
B.
It
remembers
users'
faces
by
taking
their
pictures.
C.
It
uses
a
map
to
store
face
models
of
its
users
for
later
use.
D.
It
creates
a
face
model
of
the
user
and
compares
it
with
the
user's
face
later.
43.
The
iPhone
X
users
may
NOT
unlock
their
phones
successfully
when
.
A.
they
have
changed
their
hairstyles.
B.
they
take
a
quick
look
at
their
phones.
C.
they
use
it
without
turning
on
the
lights.
D.
they
wear
makeup.
44.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
story?
A.
Unlocking
a
smart
phone
in
three
different
ways.
B.
Using
Face
ID
to
unlock
the
iPhone
X.
C.
Worries
about
the
safety
of
using
Face
ID.
D.
The
invention
of
True
Depth
camera
system.
40-44:
CADBB
4、
Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted,
a
research
shows.
It
challenges
(挑战)
the
belief
that
short-
sightedness
is
caused
by
computer
use,
watching
TV
or
reading
in
weak
light。
　　The
Australian
government
researchers
believe
that
sunlight
is
good
for
people’s
eyes.
They
compared
the
vision(视力)
and
habits
of
100
seven-year-old
children
in
Singapore
and
Australia.
In
all,
30%
of
the
Singaporean
children
were
short-sighted--this
rate(比率)
was
ten
times
higher
than
Australian
children.
　　Both
groups
spent
a
similar
amount
of
time
reading,
watching
television
and
playing
computer
games.
However,
the
Australian
children
spent
an
average(平均)
of
two
hours
a
day
outdoors-90
minutes
more
than
the
Singaporean
children.
　　Professor(教授)
Ian
Morgan
said,
“Humans
are
naturally
long-sighted,
but
when
people
begin
to
go
to
school
and
spend
little
or
no
time
outdoors,
the
number
of
short-sighted
people
gets
larger.
We’re
also
seeing
more
and
more
short-sighted
children
in
cities
all
around
the
world-and
the
main
reason
may
be
that
city
children
spend
less
time
outdoors.
“
　　Daylight
can
be
hundreds
of
times
brighter
than
indoor
light.
But
why
does
playing
outside
prevent
us
from
becoming
short-sighted?
Scientists
believe
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical(化学物质)
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
becoming
short-sighted.
　　So
be
outdoors.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
that
time
is
spent
having
a
picnic
or
playing
sports.
63.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
cause
of
short-sightedness?
A.
Using
computers
B.
watching
TV
C.
Reading
in
weak
light
D.
Playing
outdoors
64.
How
many
Australian
children
were
shortsighted
among
100
seven-year-old
children
according
to
the
research?
A.
30
B.10
C.
3
D.
13
65.
How
much
time
did
the
Singaporean
children
spend
outdoors
on
average
every
day
according
to
the
research?
A.
2
hours
B.
90
minutes
C.
1
hour
D.
30
minutes
66.
Why
do
Australian
children
have
better
vision?
A.
They
don’t
like
reading.
B.
They
spend
less
time
watching
TV.
C.
They
spend
more
time
outdoors.
D.
They
are
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games.
67.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
　　A.
Why
people
become
short-sighted.
　　B.
Why
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical.
　　C.
Why
playing
outside
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.
　　D.
Why
daylight
is
much
brighter
than
indoor
light.
　　68.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
will
all
become
short-sighted
after
they
begin
to
go
to
school.
　　B.
Playing
outdoors
for
2
or
3
hours
every
day
can
help
protect
your
eyesight.
　　C.
Children
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
get
short-sighted
than
those
in
Singapore.
　　D.
If
you
spend
two
or
three
hours
playing
outside
each
day,
you
won’t
get
short-sighted.
阅读A篇
63-68
DAACCB
5
、VI.
Reading
comprehension(阅读理解)
Choose
the
best
answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（6分）
Prana
was
a
beautiful
dog,
whose
name
means
“breath
of
like”.
Although
he
died
several
years
ago,
I
can
still
remember
the
days
we
spent
together
and
what
he
taught
me
about
love.
I
have
two
apple
trees
in
the
garden.
Prana
loved
apples.
When
he
went
outside,
he’d
catch
an
apple
and
take
it
into
the
house
to
eat
later.
The
apples
had
been
on
the
ground
and
were
often
dirty
so
I
wasn’t
always
happy
that
Prana
had
brought
them
into
the
house.
It
was
an
autumn
day
in
Britain,
but
it
was
very
cold.
A
big
snow
fell
and
we
had
not
done
anything
for
its
coming.
On
that
special
day,
Prana
went
outside
and
I
watched
him
through
the
window.
I
noticed
that
he
was
madly
digging
holes
and
bringing
the
apples
to
the
ground
so
they
could
be
seen
above
the
snow.
I
did
not
know
why
he
was
doing
this.
He
seemed
to
want
to
do
something
special.
When
I
called
him
back,
he
had
his
usual
one
apple
in
his
mouth.
About
five
minutes
later,
I
looked
outside.
The
garden
was
completely
covered
with
birds.
Prana
had
dug
up
all
those
apples
for
his
bird
friends
to
eat.
He
knew
that
they
wouldn’t
have
stored
enough
food
for
the
coming
winter!
The
writer
wasn’t
always
happy
because________.
A.
Prana
loved
apples.
B.
Prana
caught
an
apple
and
ate
it.
C.the
apples
fell
on
the
ground
and
were
dirty.
D.
Prana
brought
the
dirty
apples
into
the
house.
The
story
took
place
in________in
Britain.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
58.
On
a
snowy
day,
Prana________.
A.ate
up
all
the
apples.
B.dug
holes
to
put
the
apples
in
them.
C.brought
the
apples
under
the
snow
to
the
ground.
D.left
the
house
and
died.
The
birds
flew
to
the
garden
to________.
A.eat
the
apples
B.look
for
Prana.
C.make
new
homes
D.store
food
for
the
winter
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true?
A.
The
writer
remembers
the
time
he
and
Prana
spent
together.
B.
The
writer
has
two
apple
trees
in
the
garden.
C.
The
writer
watched
Prana
outside
the
house.
D.
The
writer
called
Prana
back,
who
carried
an
apple
in
his
mouth.
The
topic
of
the
story
is
about________.
A.apples
B.love
C.animals
D.life
56-61
DCCACB
6
Societies
all
over
the
world
name
places
in
similar
ways.
Quite
often
there
is
no
official
naming
ceremony
but
places
tend
to
be
called
names
as
points
of
reference
by
people.
Then
an
organized
body
steps
in
and
gives
the
place
a
name.
Frequently
it
happens
that
a
place
has
two
names:
One
is
named
by
the
people
and
the
other
by
the
government.
As
in
many
areas,
old
habits
died
hard,
and
the
place
continues
to
be
called
by
its
unofficial
name
long
after
the
meaning
is
lost.
Many
roads
and
places
in
Singapore（新加坡）
are
named
in
order
that
the
pioneers
will
be
remembered
by
future
generations.
Thus
we
have
names
such
as
Stamford
Road
and
Raffles
Place.
This
is
in
keeping
with
traditions
in
many
countries
----
in
both
the
West
and
the
East.
Another
way
of
naming
places
is
naming
them
after
other
places.
Perhaps
they
were
named
to
promote
friendships
between
the
two
places
or
it
could
be
that
the
people
who
used
to
live
there
were
originally
from
the
places
that
the
roads
were
named
after.
The
mystery
is
clearer
when
we
see
some
of
the
roads
named
in
former
British
bases.
If
you
step
into
Selector
Airbase
you
will
see
Piccadilly
Circus
----
obviously
named
by
some
homesick
Royal
Air
Force
personnel.
Some
places
were
named
after
the
activities
that
used
to
go
on
at
those
places.
Bras
Basah
Road
is
an
interesting
example,
“Base
Basah”
means
“wet
rice”
in
Malay（马来语）.
Now
why
would
anyone
want
to
name
a
road
“Wet
Rice
Road”?
The
reason
is
simple.
During
the
pioneering
days,
wet
rice
was
laid
out
to
dry
along
this
road.
A
few
roads
in
Singapore
are
named
by
their
shapes.
There
is
“Circular
Road”
for
one.
Other
roads
may
have
part
of
their
names
to
describe
their
shapes,
like
“Paya
Lebar
Crescent”.
This
road
is
called
a
crescent（月牙）
because
it
begins
on
the
main
road,
makes
a
crescent
and
comes
back
to
join
the
main
road
again.
73.
We
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
_____.
A.
the
government
is
usually
the
first
to
name
a
place
B.
many
places
tend
to
have
more
than
one
name
C.
a
ceremony
will
be
held
when
a
place
is
named
D.
people
prefer
the
place
names
given
by
the
government
74.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“die
hard”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Change
suddenly.
B.
Change
significantly.
C.
Disappear
mysteriously.
D.
Disappear
very
slowly.
75.
Which
of
the
following
places
is
named
after
a
person?
A.
Raffles
Place.
B.
Selector
Airbase.
C.
Piccadilly
Circus.
D.
Paya
Lebar
Crescent.
76.
Bras
Basah
Road
is
named
_______.
A.
after
a
person
B.
after
a
place
C.
after
an
activity
D.
by
its
shape
77.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Some
place
names
in
Singapore
are
the
same
as
in
Britain.
B.
Some
places
in
Singapore
are
named
for
military
purposes.
C.
The
way
Singaporeans
name
their
places
is
unique.
D.
Young
Singaporeans
have
forgotten
the
pioneers.
73-77
答案
BDACA
7
Spending
two
or
three
hours
playing
outdoors
each
day
can
reduce
a
child’s
chance
of
becoming
short-sighted,
a
research
shows.
It
challenges
(挑战)
the
belief
that
short-
sightedness
is
caused
by
computer
use,
watching
TV
or
reading
in
weak
light。
　　The
Australian
government
researchers
believe
that
sunlight
is
good
for
people’s
eyes.
They
compared
the
vision(视力)
and
habits
of
100
seven-year-old
children
in
Singapore
and
Australia.
In
all,
30%
of
the
Singaporean
children
were
short-sighted--this
rate(比率)
was
ten
times
higher
than
Australian
children.
　　Both
groups
spent
a
similar
amount
of
time
reading,
watching
television
and
playing
computer
games.
However,
the
Australian
children
spent
an
average(平均)
of
two
hours
a
day
outdoors-90
minutes
more
than
the
Singaporean
children.
　　Professor(教授)
Ian
Morgan
said,
“Humans
are
naturally
long-sighted,
but
when
people
begin
to
go
to
school
and
spend
little
or
no
time
outdoors,
the
number
of
short-sighted
people
gets
larger.
We’re
also
seeing
more
and
more
short-sighted
children
in
cities
all
around
the
world-and
the
main
reason
may
be
that
city
children
spend
less
time
outdoors.
“
　　Daylight
can
be
hundreds
of
times
brighter
than
indoor
light.
But
why
does
playing
outside
prevent
us
from
becoming
short-sighted?
Scientists
believe
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical(化学物质)
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
becoming
short-sighted.
　　So
be
outdoors.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
that
time
is
spent
having
a
picnic
or
playing
sports.
63.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
cause
of
short-sightedness?
A.
Using
computers
B.
watching
TV
C.
Reading
in
weak
light
D.
Playing
outdoors
64.
How
many
Australian
children
were
shortsighted
among
100
seven-year-old
children
according
to
the
research?
A.
30
B.10
C.
3
D.
13
65.
How
much
time
did
the
Singaporean
children
spend
outdoors
on
average
every
day
according
to
the
research?
A.
2
hours
B.
90
minutes
C.
1
hour
D.
30
minutes
66.
Why
do
Australian
children
have
better
vision?
A.
They
don’t
like
reading.
B.
They
spend
less
time
watching
TV.
C.
They
spend
more
time
outdoors.
D.
They
are
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games.
67.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
　　A.
Why
people
become
short-sighted.
　　B.
Why
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical.
　　C.
Why
playing
outside
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.
　　D.
Why
daylight
is
much
brighter
than
indoor
light.
　　68.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
will
all
become
short-sighted
after
they
begin
to
go
to
school.
　　B.
Playing
outdoors
for
2
or
3
hours
every
day
can
help
protect
your
eyesight.
　　C.
Children
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
get
short-sighted
than
those
in
Singapore.
　　D.
If
you
spend
two
or
three
hours
playing
outside
each
day,
you
won’t
get
short-sighted.
阅读A篇
63-68
DAACCB
8
A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共6分)
Haagen-Dazs
is
a
brand
of
ice-cream,
established
by
two
Americans
in
1961.
Starting
with
only
three
flavors:
vanilla,
chocolate
and
coffee,
the
company
opened
its
first
store
in
Brooklyn,
New
York
15
years
later.
The
business
grew
and
created
more
stores
throughout
the
United
States
and
many
other
countries
around
the
world.
Haagen-Dazs
produces
ice-cream
and
ice-cream
bars,
ice
cream
cakes,
sorbet
and
frozen
yogurt.
The
ice-cream
comes
with
many
flavors
and
is
a
“super-premium”
brand,
meaning
it
is
quite
dense(稠密)，
use
no
emulsifiers(乳化剂)
or
stabilizers(稳定剂)
other
than
egg
yolks,
and
has
high
butterfat(乳汁)
content.
Haagen-Dazs
is
also
meant
to
be
kept
at
a
temperature
that
is
lower
than
most
ice-cream
in
order
to
keep
its
firmness.
It
also
sold
in
grocery
stores
and
in
outlets
serving
ice-cream
cones,
sundaes
and
so
on.
The
name
Haagen-Dazs
is
simply
two
made-up
words.
This
practice
is
known
in
the
marketing
industry
as
foreign
branding.
One
establisher
thought
that
Denmark
was
known
for
its
dairy
products
and
had
a
positive
image
in
the
U.S.
He
used
the
map
of
Denmark
as
part
of
early
labels,
as
well
as
the
name
of
Copenhagen.
His
daughter
Doris
Hurley
reported
in
the
PBS
Documentary
An
Ice
Cream
Show
(1999),
that
her
father
sat
at
the
kitchen
table
for
hours
saying
meaningless
words
until
he
came
up
with
Haagen-Dazs.
The
reason
he
chose
this
name
was
it
would
be
special.
49.
Which
of
the
following
in
is
NOT
the
original(最初的)
flavor
of
Haagen-Dazs?
__________.
A)
Chocolate
B)
Vanilla
C)
Coffee
D)
Strawberry
50.
The
first
store
of
Haagen-Dazs
was
opened
in__________.
A)
1961
B)
1971
C)
1976
D)
1967
5
1.The
underlined
word
“super-premium”
in
paragraph
2
probably
means
_________.
A)
simple
B)
delicious
C)
boring
D)
colourful
52.
Haagen-Dazs
should
be
kept______
ordinary
ice-cream.
A)
warmer
than
B)
as
cold
as
C)
colder
than
D
not
as
cold
as
53.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
________.
A)
What
products
of
Haagen-Dazs
can
be
eaten.
B)
Who
enjoy
Haagen-Dazs
products.
C)
Where
we
can
buy
Haagen-Dazs
products.
D)
How
the
name
of
Haagen-Dazs
came
into
use.
54.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
will
probably
be
A)
A
famous
brand
of
ice-cream
B)
A
special
culture
of
ice-cream
C)
Different
flavors
of
ice
cream
D)
The
development
of
ice-cream
【答案】
49-54
DCBCBA
【分析】
49.
细节题。在文章中“Starting
with
only
three
flavors:
vanilla,
chocolate
and
coffee,”可知Strawberry
不是original
flavor
50.
细节题。在文章中“established
by
two
Americans
in
1961.”
和“the
company
opened
its
first
store
in
Brooklyn,
New
York
15
years
later.”
51.
词汇语义题。在文章中“meaning
it
is
quite
dense(稠密)，
use
no
emulsifiers(乳化剂)
or
stabilizers(稳定剂)
other
than
egg
yolks,
and
has
high
butterfat(乳汁)
content”是对该词进行解释
52.
细节题。在文章中“Haagen-Dazs
is
also
meant
to
be
kept
at
a
temperature
that
is
lower
than
most
ice-cream
in
order
to
keep
its
firmness.”
53.细节题。A、C选项“it
also
sold
in
grocery
stores
and
in
outlets
serving
ice-cream
cones,
sundaes
and
so
on.”D选项最后一段
54.
主旨题。问文章的标题，也就是主题，文章主要讲述了Haagen-Dazs这个品牌
9
A.
Read
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answer(根据短文内容,
选择最恰当的答案)(共5分)
What
is
inside
Mars(火星)?
Perhaps
I
may
give
you
the
answer
in
the
near
future.
I
am
InSight(洞察号).I
am
a
spacecraft.
On
Nov
27,I
arrived
on
Mara.
In
fact,
I
am
the
eighth
spacecraft
in
my
family
to
successfully
land
on
Mars.
But
I'm
the
first
to
study
the
things
inside
it.
What
do
I
look
like?
I
have
an
arm,
It
is
1.8
metres
long.
At
work,
if
I
need
to
move
the
things
from
my
body
to
the
ground,
the
arm
helps
me.
On
my
arm,
I
have
my
single
eye.
You
are
right-it's
a
camera.
I
can
use
it
to
take
pictures
of
Mars.
As
for
navigation(导航),I
will
be
led
to
the
right
place
because
scientists
on
the
Earth
keep
telling
me
about
directions.
With
three
legs,
I
can
stand
well.
And
look
at
my
two
big
“wings".
Actually
the
get
lots
of
power
from
the
sun
to
make
me
work.
For
the
next
24
months-about
one
Martian
year,
I
will
stay
on
this
red
planet.
Unlike
brothers
or
sisters,
I
don't
move
a
lot
when
I'm
working
on
Mars.
I
will
Just
stay
at
one
place
use
my
heat
probe(探热仪)to
explore
nearly
5
meters
deep
inside
Mars.
This
way,
I
can
get
a
lot
of
information
about
the
inside
without
damaging
the
planet.
Then
I
will
send
the
information
back
to
Earth.
This
may
help
scientists
find
out
how
Mars
started.
55.Before
InSight,_________
spacecrafts
landed
on
Mars
successfully.
A.
six
B.
seven
C.
eight
D.
nine
56.InSight
can
________with
the
help
of
the
single
eye,
A.
move
the
things
it
needs
t
work
B.
use
its
camera
to
find
the
way
C.
stand
well
on
Mars
D.
take
pictures
of
Mars
57.InSight
will
stay
on
Mars
for______.
A.
about
one
year
B.
twelve
months
C.
about
one
Martian
year
D.
twenty-four
years
58.From
this
article,
we
know________.
B.
InSight
gets
its
power
for
work
from
Mars
A.
several
spacecrafts
are
studying
the
inside
of
Mars
C.
InSight
won't
damage
Mars
because
it
won't
move
a
lot
on
the
planet
D.
the
scientists'
ambition
is
to
find
out
how
Mars
started
59.The
best
title
for
this
article
is_______.
A.
New
Lander
on
Mars
B.
The
Inside
of
Mars
C.A
Red
Planet-Mars
D.
Exploring
Mars
【答案】55-59
BDCDA
【分析】
由In
fact,I
am
the
eighth
spacecraft
in
my
family
to
successfully
land
on
Mars.可知选B
由it's
a
camera.I
can
use
it
to
take
pictures
of
Mars.可知选D
由For
the
next
24
months-about
one
Martian
year,I
will
stay
on
this
red
planet.可知选C
58.由This
may
help
scientists
find
out
how
Mars
started.可知选D
59.火星新客-InSight故选A
10
（A）
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bike
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No.182338
Posting
time
:June
13,2016
14:30
Expiry
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13，2016
New
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bike
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Phone：17898365254
Location：Crossed
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Jiangsu
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Mountain
bike
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JINCHEN
-----new!
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（Shanghai）
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No.182338
Posting
time
:June
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14:30
Expiry
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New
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Jinchen
Price：6300yuan
Phone：17898365254
Location：Crossed
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and
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47625078740Used
4G
iPhone
128GB----CNY
4500(Mary
Electronics（Shanghai）
Ad
No.18229
Posting
time
:June
13,2016
11：57
Expiry
（终止）Date：July
13，2016
Email：Mary@
l’m
selling
my
used
（l
seldom
used）black
4G
iPhone
128G
lt
is
sold
with
a
dark
blue
case.
Price：4500yuan
New
Mountain
bike
of
Jinchen
If
interested
,please
send
me
an
email
at
Mary@
Used
4G
iPhone
128GB----CNY
4500(Mary
Electronics（Shanghai）
Ad
No.18229
Posting
time
:June
13,2016
11：57
Expiry
（终止）Date：July
13，2016
Email：Mary@
l’m
selling
my
used
（l
seldom
used）black
4G
iPhone
128G
lt
is
sold
with
a
dark
blue
case.
Price：4500yuan
New
Mountain
bike
of
Jinchen
If
interested
,please
send
me
an
email
at
Mary@
36.The
Mountain
bike
for
price
of
6300
yuan
is
available
on
.
A.
July
14
B.
August
1
C.
June
17
D.
May
13
分析：根据从June
13到July
13可知
37.At
the
crossroad
of
Changning
Road
and
Jiangsu
Road
,we
can
.
A.
put
up
an
advertisement
B.
buy
a
new
Mountain
bike
of
JINCHEN
B.
make
a
telephone
call
to
17898365254
D.
decide
a
date
of
climbing
mountain
分析：根据第一个框所知
与mountain
bike
有关
38.
You
can
get
if
you
buy
black
4G
iPhone
128GB.
A.
a
dark
blue
case
B.
a
white
case
C.
a
blue
bag
D.
a
dark
bag
分析：根据第二个框“l’m
selling
my
used
（l
seldom
used）black
4G
iPhone
128G”所知
39.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
NOT
true?
A.
You
can
buy
the
two
things
in
Shanghai.
B.
You
can
call
17898365254
if
you
are
interested
in
the
bike.
C.
The
price
of
the
bike
is
much
higher
than
that
of
the
4G
iPhone.
D.
Mary
wants
to
sell
her
new
4G
iPhone
at
a
price
of
4500
yuan.
分析：D错在new
40.According
to
the
information
above,
we
know
it
is
A.
a
piece
of
news
B.
an
advertisement
C.
an
instruction
D.
a
report
分析：根据各种价格和商品
可知这是个广告。