2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷01
英语
一、听力理解(共25小题，25分。每小题1分)
略
二、完形填空(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The
little
boy
with
big
brown
eyes
was
waiting
for
us
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
Ever
since
our
adoption
agency
had
____1____
us,
I’d
been
hurriedly
competing
all
the
necessary
paperwork.
I
made
it
a
personal
goal
to
never
delay
the
process.
On
one
late
afternoon
in
June.
I
rushed
toward
the
closest
FedEx
office.
I
had
some
____2____
to
send
overnight,
and
I
wanted
them
to
go
out
that
day.
I
thought
I
knew
where
the
FedEx
office
was.
I
drove
there
as
the
minutes
slipped
away,
only
to
find
that
the
office
was
no
longer
____3____
where
I
remembered
it.
Tears
came
to
my
eyes.
This
was
____4____
we
all
had
a
smartphone
in
our
pockets.
I
had
no
way
of
____5____
the
correct
location.
____6____
,
I
started
driving
toward
home.
I
felt
like
a
failure,
as
though
I’d
just
_____7_____
my
new
son
to
more
days
in
an
orphanage
waiting
for
us.
Suddenly,
I
was
_____8_____
at
a
stoplight
by
an
oversized
box
truck
My
anger
turned
to
_____9_____
when
I
saw
the
sign.
It
was
a
FedEx
truck
I
_______10_______
closely
behind
the
truck.
What
were
the
_______11_______
the
truck
would
lead
me
straight
to
the
FedEx
office
I
was
seeking?
It
broke
out
the
chances
were
good.
Less
than
five
minutes
later,
I
saw
a
FedEx
sign,
and
the
truck
made
a
turn
into
the
parking
lot.
I
had
_______12_______
in
my
eyes
again.
Our
documents
went
out
that
night.
The
truck
driver
_______13_______
knew
he
was
an
angel
for
me
that
day.
Three
months
later,
we
flew
halfway
around
the
world
to
_______14_______
our
son
for
the
first
time.
We
have
been
with
him
every
day
since.
Miracles
are
always
around
us
_______15_______
we
are
open
to
them.
Sometimes,
it’s
a
smile
at
the
right
time
or
a
kind
word.
And
every
now
and
then,
it’s
even
a
big
truck
that
cuts
us
off
in
traffic.
1.
A.
debated
B.
challenged
C.
matched
D.
scanned
2.
A.
gifts
B.
letters
C.
documents
D.
postcards
3.
A.
locked
B.
located
C.
ranked
D.
repaired
4.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
when
5.
A.
finding
B.
choosing
C.
describing
D.
showing
6.
A.
Bored
B.
Delighted
C.
Disappointed
D.
Surprised
7.
A.
compared
B.
sentenced
C.
appointed
D.
accompanied
8.
A.
kept
up
B.
put
down
C.
taken
in
D.
cut
off
9.
A.
guilt
B.
panic
C.
shock
D.
terror
10.
A.
ran
B.
arose
C.
walked
D.
followed
11.
A.
chances
B.
wonders
C.
doubts
D.
promises
12.
A.
dust
B.
dirt
C.
tears
D.
sands
13.
A.
just
B.
never
C.
exactly
D.
immediately
14.
A.
free
B.
meet
C.
beat
D.
spoil
15.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
until
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
8.
D
9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构，想在当天发出去，但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了，那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车，作者找到了快递点，并在夜里把文件顺利寄出去了。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文件。A.
debated争论，辩论；B.
challenged
挑战；C.
matched敌得过，和……相配；D.
scanned扫描，浏览。根据上文The
little
boy
with
big
brown
eyes
was
waiting
for
us
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.可知此处表示收养机构匹配到了我们。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。A.
gifts礼品，礼物；B.
letters信，字母，文学C.
documents文档，文件；D.
postcards。根据下文Our
documents
went
out
that
night.可知，此处表示文件。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。A.
locked锁上，闭上；B.
located处于，位于；C.
ranked排名，位列；D.
repaired修理，修复。根据where
I
remembered
it可知，此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前。A.
before在……之前；B.
after在……之后；C.
since因为，自……以来；D.
when在……时候。根据I
had
no
way
of
8
the
correct
location.可知，此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前的事。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到正确的位置。A.
finding找到，发现；B.
choosing选择；C.
describing描述；D.
showing展示，表演。根据the
correct
location可知，此处表示找到。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之下，我开始开车回家。A.
Bored无聊的；B.
Delighted高兴的，乐意的；C.
Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D.
Surprised感到惊讶的。根据I
felt
like
a
failure可知，此处表示失望。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我判决我新儿子在孤儿院再待几天等着我们一样。A.
compared比较，相比；B.
sentenced审判，判决；C.
appointed任命，约定；D.
accompanied陪伴，伴随。根据my
new
son
to
more
days
in
an
orphanage可知此处表示判决。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A.
kept
up保持，经营，遵守，饲养；B.
put
down着陆，放下，写下；C.
taken
in吸收，领会，欺骗，接受；D.
cut
off切断，中断。根据by
an
oversized
box
truck可知，此处用cut
off表示被拦下。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成了震惊。A.
guilt内疚，过失；B.
panic恐慌，惊慌；C.
shock震惊；D.
terror恐怖，可怕的人。根据It
was
a
FedEx
truck可知，此处表示我的愤怒变成了震惊。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面。A.
ran跑；B.
arose出现，引发；C.
walked走路，散步；D.
followed跟着，听从。根据closely
behind
the
truck可知，此处表示跟着。故选D。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有多大？A.
chances可能性，机会；B.
wonders奇观；C.
doubts怀疑，疑问；D.
promises承诺。根据It
broke
out
the
chances
were
good.可知，此处表示可能性。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A.
dust灰尘，尘土；B.
dirt泥土，灰尘；C.
tears眼泪，泪水；D.
sands沙子。根据in
my
eyes
again可知，此处表示泪水。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A.
just仅仅，只是；B.
never从不；C.
exactly恰好地，正是；D.
immediately立刻，马上。卡车司机与我萍水相逢，他也并不知道我在跟随着他的车，所以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A.
free使自由，解放；B.
meet会面，满足，遇见，对付；C.
beat打败，避免；D.
spoil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱。根据our
son
for
the
first
time可知，此处表示见到。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A.
if如果；B.
although即使，尽管；C.
unless除非，若非；D.
until到……时，直到……为止。根据we
are
open
to
them可知，此处表示条件，因此用if。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，40分，每小题2分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Forget
about
the
“post-1995
generation”.
Young
people
born
in
1995
or
later
have
another
name
in
English
—
Generation
Z.
They
are
entering
adulthood
and
will
soon
shape
our
future,
which
is
why
policy
makers,
as
well
as
employers
and
marketers,
are
trying
their
best
to
understand
these
young
people.
So,
how
should
we
pin
down
the
Gen
Z-ers?
Most
people
will
agree
that
the
single
biggest
difference
between
Gen-Z
and
other
generations
is
how
connected
they
are.
This
is
a
group
of
people
who
had
access
to
social
media
as
soon
as
they
were
born.
Social
media
has
changed
the
way
Gen
Z-ers
interact
with
each
other
and
how
they
get
and
process
information.
They
read
news
from
Twitter,
watch
videos
from
Vine,
share
experiences
in
Instagram
and
post
recipes
in
Pinterest.
“We
are
the
first
true
digital
natives.
I
can
almost
simultaneously
create
a
document,
edit
it,
post
a
photo
on
Instagram
and
talk
on
the
phone,
all
from
the
user-friendly
iPhone,”
said
Hannah
Payne,
an
18-year-old
UCLA
student.
It
is
noted
that
young
people
in
the
UK
are
becoming
more
active
in
Politics.
Young
people
regard
voting
as
one
option
among
many
to
show
their
political
engagement
that
can
potentially
influence
policies.
Instead
of
party
politics,
they
focus
more
on
single-topic
issues
such
as
feminism
or
climate
change.
And
“much
of
the
engagement
and
organizing
they
do
takes
place
on
social
media
rather
than
through
traditional
political
structures,”
according
to
the
Guardians.
Gen
Z-ers
are
also
culture
creators.
Growing
up
with
the
Internet
has
freed
this
generation
from
traditional
cultural
expression.
They
are
no
longer
willing
to
let
their
creativity
be
limited
by
their
parents
or
traditional
rules.
“We
decide
what
kind
of
content
we
want
to
experience
and
choose
how
we
experience
it,”
wrote
Masback,
a
Huffington
Post
blogger
and
a
Gen
Z-er
herself.
16.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“pin
down”
mean
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Cooperate
with.
B.
Firmly
convince.
C.
Communicate
with.
D.
Clearly
understand.
17.
What
is
special
about
the
Gen
Z-ers’
engagement
in
politics?
A.
It’s
topic-specific.
B.
It
stresses
social
response.
C.
It’s
party-based.
D.
It
has
an
immediate
effect.
18.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Gen
Z-ers?
A.
They
are
socially
responsible.
B.
They
are
friendly
and
generous.
C.
They
are
addicted
to
social
media.
D.
They
are
rooted
in
traditional
culture.
19.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Gen
Z-ers?
A.
Worried.
B.
Suspicious.
C.
Objective.
D.
Disapproving.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
A
19.
C
【解析】
本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了Z一代人的特点，对他们生存的时代背景和现状进行阐述。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“They
are
entering
adulthood
and
will
soon
shape
our
future,
which
is
why
policy
makers,
as
well
as
employers
and
marketers,
are
trying
their
best
to
understand
these
young
people.
(他们正在步入成年，并将很快塑造我们的未来，这就是为什么政策制定者、雇主和营销人员正在尽最大努力了解这些年轻人)”可知，上文提到人们正在尽力了解这些年轻人，结合后文对Z一代人的特点等情况进行了说明，故画线短语所在句的意思是：我们如何清楚地了解Z一代？即画线部分意思为“清楚地了解”，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead
of
party
politics,
they
focus
more
on
single-topic
issues
such
as
feminism(女权主义)
or
climate
change.
(他们更关注女权主义或气候变化等单一话题，而不是政党政治)”可知，他们参与政治的特别之处在于他们参与女权主义或气候变化等特定的主题。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This
is
a
group
of
people
who
were
hooked
up
to
social
media
as
soon
as
they
were
born(这是一群一出生就和社交媒体联系在一起的人)”；倒数第二段“It
is
noted
that
young
people
in
the
UK
are
becoming
more
active
in
Politics(值得注意的是，英国的年轻人在政治上变得越来越活跃)”以及最后一段中“Gen
Z-ers
are
also
culture
creators.(
Z一代也是文化创造者)”等句描述可见，他们利用社交媒体参与政治，参与文化的创造等，可推断出他们有社会责任感。故选A
。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。作者对Generation
Z这一代人的特点、他们生存的时代背景和现状等进行了客观阐述，在本文中并没有倾向性的态度表达。由此可推知，作者对Z一代持客观态度。故选C。
B
Kobe
Bryant
was
one
of
nine
people
killed
in
a
helicopter
crash
on
26,
Jan.
2019.
He
was
41.
His
13-year-old
daughter
Gianna
was
also
killed
in
the
crash.
Bryant
was
one
of
the
greatest
NBA
players
of
all-time
and
an
icon
in
the
sports
world.
In
addition
to
his
success
on
the
basketball
court,
Bryant
was
known
for
a
ceaseless
work
ethic
and
incredible
drive.
In
honor
of
Bryant’s
legacy,
here
are
some
inspiring
quotes
from
Bryant
on
hard
work,
success,
and
life.
On
achieving
success:
“When
you
make
a
choice
and
say,
‘Come
hell
or
high
water,
I
am
going
to
be
this,’
then
you
should
not
be
surprised
when
you
are
that.
It
should
not
be
something
that
is
intoxicating
or
out
of
character
because
you
have
seen
this
moment
for
so
long
that
...
when
that
moment
comes,
of
course
it
is
here
because
it
has
been
here
the
whole
time,
because
it
has
been
[in
your
mind]
the
whole
time.”
On
failure:
“I
don’t
mean
to
sound
cavalier
when
I
say
that,
but
never.
It’s
basketball.
I’ve
practiced
and
practiced
and
played
so
many
times.
There’s
nothing
truly
to
be
afraid
of,
when
you
think
about
it
...
Because
I’ve
failed
before,
and
I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
and
I’m
OK.
People
say
bad
things
about
you
in
the
paper
on
Monday,
and
then
on
Wednesday,
you're
the
greatest
thing
since
sliced
bread.
I’ve
seen
that
cycle,
so
why
would
I
be
nervous
about
it
happening?”
On
life:
“There’s
a
choice
that
we
have
to
make
as
people,
as
individuals.
If
you
want
to
be
great
at
something
there
is
a
choice
you
have
to
make.
We
can
all
be
masters
at
our
craft,
but
you
have
to
make
a
choice.
What
I
mean
by
that
is,
there
are
inherent
sacrifices
that
come
along
with
that
—
family
time,
hanging
out
with
your
friends,
being
a
great
friend,
being
a
great
son,
nephew,
whatever
the
case
may
be.
There
are
sacrifices
that
come
along
with
that.”
On
retiring
and
facing
the
end
of
his
basketball
career:
“There
is
beauty
in
that.
I
mean,
it's
going
through
the
cycle.
I
mean,
it's
the
cycle
that
is
the
natural
progression
of
growth,
of
maturation.
I
mean,
there's
no
sadness
in
that
...
I
see
the
beauty
in
not
being
able
to
blow
past
defenders
anymore,
you
know
what
I
mean?
I
see
the
beauty
in
getting
up
in
the
morning
and
being
in
pain
because
I
know
all
the
hard
work
that
it
took
to
get
to
this
point.
So,
I’m
not,
I'm
not
sad
about
it.
I'm
very
appreciative
of
what
I've
had.”
20.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Kobe
Bryant
towards
achieving
success
by
saying
“Come
hell
or
high
water,
I
am
going
to
be
this”?
A.
Confident
B.
Determined
C.
Optimistic
D.
Frightened
21.
The
word
“cavalier”
in
the
3rd
paragraph
probably
means
__________.
A.
not
serious
or
caring
B.
anxious
and
eager
C.
worried
and
pessimistic
D.
not
proud
or
arrogant
22.
When
it
comes
to
failure,
Kobe
Bryant
tended
to
__________.
A.
fight
against
those
who
said
bad
things
about
him.
B.
worry
about
others’
comments
on
his
performance.
C.
cheer
for
himself
by
regarding
himself
as
the
greatest
figure.
D.
show
no
fear
facing
ups
and
downs.
23.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
People
paid
tribute
to
Kobe
Bryant
for
his
success
on
the
basketball
court.
B.
Kobe
Bryant
devoted
more
of
his
life
to
basketball
instead
of
accompanying
his
family.
C.
Kobe
Bryant
regarded
his
retirement
as
the
beginning
of
another
career.
D.
Kobe
Bryant
felt
emotionless
when
facing
the
end
of
his
basketball
career.
【答案】20.
B
21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了逝去的NBA历史上最伟大的球员之一科比·布莱恩特关于努力、成功和生活的一些鼓舞人心的语录。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中…when
that
moment
comes,
of
course
it
is
here
because
it
has
been
here
the
whole
time,
because
it
has
been
[in
your
mind]
the
whole
time.
……当那个时刻到来的时候，它就在这里，因为它一直在这里，因为它一直在你的脑海里。可知，科比对成功的态度对成功的态度是有决心的。故选B项。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中It’s
basketball.
I’ve
practiced
and
practiced
and
played
so
many
times.
There’s
nothing
truly
to
be
afraid
of,
when
you
think
about
it
...
这是篮球。我练习了很多次，很多次，很多次。当你仔细想想，其实没什么好害怕的……由科比说自己练习了很多次，可知他对失败并不是说漫不经心或者不在意的，因此猜测划线词cavalier意为“漫不经心的，不在意的”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Because
I’ve
failed
before,
and
I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
and
I’m
OK.
People
say
bad
things
about
you
in
the
paper
on
Monday,
and
then
on
Wednesday,
you're
the
greatest
thing
since
sliced
bread.
因为我以前也失败过，第二天早上醒来，我没事。人们在星期一的报纸上说你的坏话，然后在星期三，你是自切片面包以来最伟大的事物。可知，当谈到失败的时候，科比并不害怕面对起起落落。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中We
can
all
be
masters
at
our
craft,
but
you
have
to
make
a
choice.
What
I
mean
by
that
is,
there
are
inherent
sacrifices
that
come
along
with
that
—
family
time,
hanging
out
with
your
friends,
being
a
great
friend,
being
a
great
son,
nephew,
whatever
the
case
may
be.
There
are
sacrifices
that
come
along
with
that.
我们都可以成为技艺上的大师，但你必须做出选择。我的意思是，随之而来的是一些内在的牺牲——家庭时间，和朋友一起玩，做一个好朋友，做一个好儿子，好侄子，不管是什么情况。这也会带来一些牺牲。可知，科比将更多的时间奉献给了篮球，而不是陪伴家人。故选B项。
C
There
are
only
a
few
truly
pleasant
smells
to
wake
up
to
in
the
morning.
It
might
be
the
aroma
of
freshly
baked
bread,
or
the
scent
of
your
partner’s
freshly
brushed
teeth
-
but
for
me,
it’s
the
smell
of
freshly
cooked
coffee.
Just
a
sniff
of
it
makes
me
jump
out
of
bed
and
rush
to
the
kitchen
for
a
gulp(大口)
of
the
hot
black
liquid.
I
also
know
the
experience
when
I
walk
into
a
cafe
for
my
double
espresso(浓缩咖啡)
or
flat
white,
my
mouth
begins
to
water
in
advance.
Although
it’s
really
the
caffeine
hit
I’m
after,
it’s
the
smell
that
makes
me
feel
good.
However,
this
feeling
sometimes
turns
to
disappointment
when
I
actually
start
drinking
my
hot
coffee
-
the
taste
just
doesn’t
match
the
smell.
This
is
particularly
the
case
when
I
order
a
coffee
to
go
in
a
tall
paper
cup
and
sip
the
liquid
through
a
hole
in
the
lid.
Yes,
it’s
convenient,
but
is
it
really
the
right
way
to
appreciate
it?
Tim
Hayward,
a
food
writer
and
coffee
shop
owner，describes
this
process
as
“strange”.
He
says,
“You
walk
into
the
coffee
shop,
you
get
the
smell,
but
when
you
actually
take
the
drink
out,
you
are
drinking
it
from
something
that
is
designed
to
deliver
the
hot
liquid
directly
past
your
tongue,
but
stop
any
smell
coming
up
to
your
nose.”
As
well
as
removing
the
smell,
takeaway
coffee
cups
create
a
lot
of
waste
and
a
vast
majority
of
them
still
don’t
get
recycled.
In
2011,
it
was
estimated
that
2.5
billion
coffee
cups
were
thrown
away
each
year
in
the
UK,
and
that
figure
is
likely
to
be
higher
now.
So
maybe
now
is
the
time
to
really
wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee
by
drinking
from
a
cup
or
mug
in
a
cafe,
chatting
with
friends
and
saving
the
planet!
24.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
know
________.
A.
the
author
loves
coffee
alone
B.
the
smell
of
coffee
is
pleasant
C.
people
smell
one
scent
at
a
time
D.
smells
are
used
to
wake
up
people
25.
What
sometimes
disappoints
the
author
when
drinking
coffee?
A.
The
way
to
enjoy
coffee.
B.
Coffee
doesn’t
taste
tasty.
C.
No
partner
shares
coffee
with
him.
D.
The
type
of
coffee
he
likes
isn’t
available.
26.
What
made
Tim
Hayward
feel
strange？
A.
The
smell
of
coffee.
B
Hot
coffee
without
smell.
C.
Treating
coffee
just
as
hot
liquid.
D.
Drinking
coffee
in
the
coffee
shop.
27.
What
can
be
implied
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
recycle
coffee
regularly.
B.
Takeaway
coffee
is
of
high
quality.
C.
Pollution
caused
by
coffee
cups
is
growing.
D.
A
cup
or
mug
is
widely
used
for
drinking
coffee.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述咖啡的气味让作者保持清醒，但是喝咖啡的纸杯阻碍了人们对咖啡味道的享受，还带来了很多污染。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It
might
be
the
aroma
of
freshly
baked
bread,
or
the
scent
of
your
partner’s
freshly
brushed
teeth
-
but
for
me,
it’s
the
smell
of
freshly
cooked
coffee.”和第二段的最后一句“Although
it’s
really
the
caffeine
hit
I’m
after,
it’s
the
smell
that
makes
me
feel
good.”可知，这令人愉快的气味可能是刚烤出面包的芳香，或者是你同伴刚刷牙的气味，但是对于我来说，它是刚煮好的咖啡味道，虽然实际上是我追随咖啡因提神功效，但是的确这个气味使我感觉舒服。由此可知，咖啡的气味是令人愉快的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的第二句“This
is
particularly
the
case
when
I
order
a
coffee
to
go
in
a
tall
paper
cup
and
sip
the
liquid
through
a
hole
in
the
lid.”和最后一句“Yes,
it’s
convenient,
but
is
it
really
the
right
way
to
appreciate
it?”可知，情况是这样的，当我点了一份在高纸杯里的咖啡，然后通过在杯盖上的一个小孔喝这个液体的时候。是的，它是方便的，但是这真的是欣赏它的正确方法吗？由此可知，当喝咖啡的时候，喝咖啡的方法使作者失望。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段Tim
Hayward说的话“You
walk
into
the
coffee
shop,
you
get
the
smell,
but
when
you
actually
take
the
drink
out,
you
are
drinking
it
from
something
that
is
designed
to
deliver
the
hot
liquid
directly
past
your
tongue,
but
stop
any
smell
coming
up
to
your
nose.”可知，你走进咖啡店，你闻到了香味，但是当你实际取出这个饮品的时候，你正在通过被设计来直接传送热饮经过你的舌头但是阻止任何气味飘进你的鼻子的某物喝这份饮品。由此可知，Tim
Hayward对这种用来对待热饮的方式对待喝咖啡觉得很奇怪。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句“As
well
as
removing
the
smell,
takeaway
coffee
cups
create
a
lot
of
waste
and
a
vast
majority
of
them
still
don’t
get
recycled.”和第二句“In
2011,
it
was
estimated
that
2.5
billion
coffee
cups
were
thrown
away
each
year
in
the
UK,
and
that
figure
is
likely
to
be
higher
now.”可知，和去除咖啡气味一样，外带咖啡杯造成了很多废物并且绝大多数的他们仍然没有得到回收利用。在2011年，据估计在英国每年有25亿的咖啡杯被丢弃，并且这个数据现在可能更高。由此可见，咖啡杯造成的污染正在增长。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
D
Average
age
is
rising
around
the
world——a
demographic
(人口统计)change
that
may
pose
a
significant
challenge
to
efforts
to
slow
down
climate
change.
Hossein
Estiri
at
Harvard
University
and
Emilio
Zagheni
of
the
Max
Planck
Institute
for
Demographic
Research,
Germany,
have
found
that
energy
use
increases
as
we
get
older,
and
not
just
because
we
tend
to
get
wealthier.
An
ageing
population
could
mean
a
greater
proportion
of
society
with
higher
energy
use,
their
study
suggests.
They
combined
two
decades,
worth
of
data
from
thousands
of
US
households
and
used
this
to
build
a
model
to
reveal
how
energy
use
varied
across
17
age
groups
between
1987
and
2009.
They
found
that,
on
average,
children's
energy
consumption
(肖耗)climbs
as
they
grow
up,
before
dipping
slightly
when
they
leave
home.
Consumption
then
rises
again
when
people
hit
their
30s,
before
briefly
dropping
after
55,
and
then
beginning
to
climb
again.
The
study
involved
factors
such
as
income,
local
climate
and
the
age,
type
and
size
of
a
person's
home.
The
increase
in
energy
use
at
various
points
in
our
lifespan
(寿命)seems
to
be
the
result
of
life
style
and
how
our
needs
change
as
we
age.
Why
does
demand
grow
so
much
in
our
30s?
“We
need
more
of
everything.
More
space,
a
bigger
TV
two
fridges,"
says
Estiri.
The
study
found
that,
in
warmer
parts
of
the
US,
energy
use
increases
in
people
over
the
age
of
65—probably
as
a
result
of
increased
use
of
air
conditioning,
This
suggests
that
there
is
a
feedback
effect
between
climate
change
and
an
ageing
population
that
will
only
make
matters
worse.
Heat
waves
have
become
more
common
in
the
US
in
recent
years
and
are
expected
to
become
more
frequent
due
to
global
warming.
More
older
people
using
more
electrical
energy
to
keep
cool
as
temperatures
rise
could
add
to
emissions
(排放)，and
thus
drive
more
warming
until
our
energy
supply
becomes
entirely
fossil
fuel-free.
“This
confluence
(汇集)of
population,
ageing
and
climate
change
on
energy
demand
is
really
important
to
start
thinking
about,"
says
Estiri.
Benjamin
Sovacool
at
the
University
of
Sussex,
UK,
says
the
work
shows
the
importance
of
demographics
when
it
comes
to
cutting
carbon
emissions.
Most
modelling
of
climate
change
mitigation
(减缓气候变化的模型)
assumes
people's
energy
consumption
either
stays
the
same
or
only
changes
by
a
small
amount
over
time.
"This
study
directly
challenges
that
entire
body
of
research
by
forcing
it
to
fight
with
the
temporality
and
complexity
of
the
consumption
of
energy,
says
Sovacool.
Catherine
Mitchell
at
the
University
of
Exeter,
UK,
says
the
research
could
have
an
important
influence
on
policy
makers.
"What
the
paper
says
is
that
there
is
a
lot
of
work
about
how
buildings
use
energy,
but
probably
not
enough
about
how
the
people
in
them
use
energy,"
she
says.
28.
By
saying
“not
just
because
we
tend
to
get
wealthier"
in
Paragraph
2,
the
writer
probably
means
that
______.
A.
poor
people
can't
bring
down
the
high
demand
for
energy
B
a
comfortable
life
is
not
the
main
cause
of
in
creased
energy
use
C.
there
are
some
other
reasons
leading
to
the
increase
in
energy
consumption
D.
people
being
wealthy
or
not
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
rise
of
energy
consumption
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
Hossein
Estiri
most
likely
to
support?
A.
Energy
will
stop
increasing
when
people
get
older.
B.
His
research
could
inspire
policymakers
to
change
current
polices.
C.
Various
factors
influencing
energy
consumption
should
be
considered.
D.
Old
people
should
use
fossil
fuel-free
rather
than
electrical
energy
to
keep
cool.
30.
What
is
the
shortcoming
of
most
modeling
of
climate
change
mitigation?
A.
It
is
expensive
and
difficult
to
promote.
B.
It
overestimates
the
household
energy
consumption.
C.
It
did
not
take
climate
change
adaptation
into
account.
D.
It
regards
energy
consumption
as
stable
or
as
only
slightly
changing.
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
More
emphasis
should
be
put
on
people's
energy
use.
B.
The
government
can't
do
much
without
the
support
of
the
study.
C.
It
is
the
buildings,
not
the
people
in
side,
that
consume
the
majority
of
the
energy.
D.
Policymakers
have
been
working
on
how
to
cut
down
people's
energy
use.
【答案】28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人口老龄化对全球气候变化产生很大影响。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“An
ageing
population
could
mean
a
greater
proportion
of
society
with
higher
energy
use,
their
study
suggests.”(他们的研究表明，人口老龄化可能意味着更大比例的社会有更高的能源使用)可推断，“energy
use
increases
as
we
get
older,
and
not
just
because
we
tend
to
get
wealthier.”的句意是：随着年龄的增长，能源的使用也会增加，而不仅仅是因为我们倾向于变得更富有。也就是说还有一些其他原因导致能源消耗增加。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的“This
confluence
(汇集)of
population,
ageing
and
climate
change
on
energy
demand
is
really
important
to
start
thinking
about,"
says
Estiri.”(埃斯蒂里说:“人口、老龄化和气候变化对能源需求的影响是非常重要的，值得开始考虑)可推断，埃斯蒂里最可能支持影响能源消耗的各种因素都需要考虑。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Most
modelling
of
climate
change
mitigation
(减缓气候变化的模型)
assumes
people's
energy
consumption
either
stays
the
same
or
only
changes
by
a
small
amount
over
time.”(大多数减缓气候变化的模型都假设人们的能源消耗要么保持不变，要么随时间发生少量变化。)可知，大多数气候变化缓解模型的缺点是认为能源消耗是稳定的或只是轻微的变化。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What
the
paper
says
is
that
there
is
a
lot
of
work
about
how
buildings
use
energy,
but
probably
not
enough
about
how
the
people
in
them
use
energy”(论文上说，关于建筑物如何使用能源，有很多工作要做，但关于建筑物中的人如何使用能源，可能还不够)可推断，
应该更加强调人们的能源使用。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Most
painters
discover
a
style
of
painting
that
suits
them
and
stick
to
that,
especially
if
people
admire
their
pictures.
But
Picasso,
the
great
Spanish
painter,
was
like
a
man
who
had
not
yet
found
his
own
particular
style
of
painting.
He
kept
on
struggling
to
find
the
perfect
expression
till
his
death
in
1973.
Some
of
Picasso’s
paintings
are
rich,
soft,
colored
and
beautiful.
Others
are
ugly
and
cruel
and
strange.
But
such
paintings
allow
us
to
_____________
for
ourselves.
They
force
us
to
say
to
our
selves,
“What
does
he
see
that
makes
him
paint
like
that?”
And
we
begin
to
look
beneath
the
surface
of
the
things
we
see.
Picasso
painted
thousands
of
pictures
in
different
styles.
Sometimes
he
painted
the
natural
look
of
things.
Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.
He
showed
us
what
the
mind
knows
as
well
as
what
the
eye
sees.
At
the
age
of
90
he
remained
as
curious
about
the
world
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
young.
That
is
why
people
have
called
him
“the
youngest
painter
in
the
world”.
32.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
(Please
answer
within
10
words.)
_________________________________________________________________.
33.
Which
sentence
in
the
passage
can
be
replaced
by
the
following
one
?
At
times,
things
in
some
of
his
pictures
seemed
to
be
in
disorder.
_________________________________________________________________
34.
Please
fill
in
the
blank
with
proper
words
to
complete
the
sentence.(Please
answer
within
10
words.)
_________________________________________________________________
35.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
into
Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】32.
Picasso’s
particular
style
of
painting.
33.
Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.
34.
imagine
things
35.
他90岁高龄时，仍像小时候一样，对世界充满了好奇。这就是为什么人们称他为“世界上最年轻的画家”的原因。
【解析】
本篇文章是记叙文。文章描写的是大画家毕加索独特的作画风格。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“大多数画家会有一种适合自己的绘画风格，但毕加索一直在寻找自己的完美的独特绘画风格”，第二段讲“毕加索画作的特点”，第三段讲“毕加索不同风格的画作”，可知文章主要讲毕加索独特的绘画风格。故答案为：Picasso’s
particular
style
of
painting.。
【33题详解】
句意猜测题。“At
times,
things
in
some
of
his
pictures
seemed
to
be
in
disorder.”（有时，他的一些照片中的东西似乎杂乱无章。）。由第三段中的“Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.”（有时他似乎把它们分开，把碎片扔到我们脸上。），可知毕加索的画把东西割裂了，画面是碎片，这给人一种杂乱无章的感觉，所以“At
times,
things
in
some
of
his
pictures
seemed
to
be
in
disorder.”可以代替这句话。故答案为：Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Some
of
Picasso’s
paintings
are
rich,
soft,
colored
and
beautiful.
Others
are
ugly
and
cruel
and
strange.”（毕加索的一些画作丰富、柔和、色彩艳丽。其他的画作丑陋、残忍、奇怪。）和“And
we
begin
to
look
beneath
the
surface
of
the
things
we
see.”（我们开始看我们所看到的事物的表面之下。），可知毕加索的画作类型多变、美丑不一，欣赏者要看到画作事物的表面（即本质）之下，需要发挥想象力，通过想象事物从画作的表面看到本质，此处应填“imagine
things”。故答案为：imagine
things。
【35题详解】
考查句子翻译。at
the
age
of…（在……岁），
as…as...（和……一样），That
is
why…（这就是为什么……原因）故答案为：“他90岁高龄时，仍像小时候一样，对世界充满了好奇。这就是为什么人们称他为“世界上最年轻的画家”的原因。”。
四、书面表达(共1小题，20分)
36.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。
1．简单介绍北京大学；
2．生活便利、居民友善；
3．留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。
注意：词数100左右：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack，
I
glad
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
further
study．Now
let
me
tell
you
what
you
are
concerned
with．
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
in
Beijing．
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
further
study.
Now
let
me
tell
you
what
you
are
concerned
with.
As
is
known
to
us,
Beijing
University
is
one
of
the
top
universities
in
China,
which
is
famous
for
its
excellent
teaching
in
art
and
culture.
Studying
there,
you
are
sure
to
get
improved
in
every
aspect.
This
is
the
first
time
for
you
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
alone,
but
yon
don’t
need
to
worry
about
the
life
there,
because
it
is
located
in
the
business
center
of
Beijing.
Therefore,
it
is
extremely
convenient
for
you
to
live
there.
Besides,
most
people
in
Beijing
are
both
kind
and
hospitable
to
foreigners.
I’d
like
to
help
you
find
a
proper
host
family
nearby
the
university
if
necessary.
I’m
looking
forward
to
our
meeting
in
Beijing.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给他的美国朋友Jack来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．简单介绍北京大学；
2．生活便利、居民友善；
3．留学期间，愿提供任何帮助
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
famous
for
,be
sure
to
do,
worry
about,
be
located
in,
get
improved
in,
be
hospitable
to
第三步：连词成句
As
is
known
to
us,
Beijing
University
is
one
of
the
top
universities
in
China,
which
is
famous
for
its
excellent
teaching
in
art
and
culture.
Studying
there,
you
are
sure
to
get
improved
in
every
aspect.
This
is
the
first
time
for
you
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
alone,
but
yon
don’t
need
to
worry
about
the
life
there,
because
it
is
located
in
the
business
center
of
Beijing.
Therefore,
it
is
extremely
convenient
for
you
to
live
there.
Besides,
most
people
in
Beijing
are
both
kind
and
hospitable
to
foreigners.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：
Besides
2.表因果关系：
Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
is
known
to
us,
Beijing
University
is
one
of
the
top
universities
in
China,
which
is
famous
for
its
excellent
teaching
in
art
and
culture.as和which
引导的非限制性定语从句
[高分句型2]
This
is
the
first
time
for
you
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
alone,
but
yon
don’t
need
to
worry
about
the
life
there,
because
it
is
located
in
the
business
center
of
Beijing.because引导的原因状语从句2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷01
英语
一、听力理解(共25小题，25分。每小题1分)
略
二、完形填空(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The
little
boy
with
big
brown
eyes
was
waiting
for
us
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
Ever
since
our
adoption
agency
had
____1____
us,
I’d
been
hurriedly
competing
all
the
necessary
paperwork.
I
made
it
a
personal
goal
to
never
delay
the
process.
On
one
late
afternoon
in
June.
I
rushed
toward
the
closest
FedEx
office.
I
had
some
____2____
to
send
overnight,
and
I
wanted
them
to
go
out
that
day.
I
thought
I
knew
where
the
FedEx
office
was.
I
drove
there
as
the
minutes
slipped
away,
only
to
find
that
the
office
was
no
longer
____3____
where
I
remembered
it.
Tears
came
to
my
eyes.
This
was
____4____
we
all
had
a
smartphone
in
our
pockets.
I
had
no
way
of
____5____
the
correct
location.
____6____
,
I
started
driving
toward
home.
I
felt
like
a
failure,
as
though
I’d
just
_____7_____
my
new
son
to
more
days
in
an
orphanage
waiting
for
us.
Suddenly,
I
was
_____8_____
at
a
stoplight
by
an
oversized
box
truck
My
anger
turned
to
_____9_____
when
I
saw
the
sign.
It
was
a
FedEx
truck
I
_______10_______
closely
behind
the
truck.
What
were
the
_______11_______
the
truck
would
lead
me
straight
to
the
FedEx
office
I
was
seeking?
It
broke
out
the
chances
were
good.
Less
than
five
minutes
later,
I
saw
a
FedEx
sign,
and
the
truck
made
a
turn
into
the
parking
lot.
I
had
_______12_______
in
my
eyes
again.
Our
documents
went
out
that
night.
The
truck
driver
_______13_______
knew
he
was
an
angel
for
me
that
day.
Three
months
later,
we
flew
halfway
around
the
world
to
_______14_______
our
son
for
the
first
time.
We
have
been
with
him
every
day
since.
Miracles
are
always
around
us
_______15_______
we
are
open
to
them.
Sometimes,
it’s
a
smile
at
the
right
time
or
a
kind
word.
And
every
now
and
then,
it’s
even
a
big
truck
that
cuts
us
off
in
traffic.
1.
A.
debated
B.
challenged
C.
matched
D.
scanned
2.
A.
gifts
B.
letters
C.
documents
D.
postcards
3.
A.
locked
B.
located
C.
ranked
D.
repaired
4.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
when
5.
A.
finding
B.
choosing
C.
describing
D.
showing
6.
A.
Bored
B.
Delighted
C.
Disappointed
D.
Surprised
7.
A.
compared
B.
sentenced
C.
appointed
D.
accompanied
8.
A.
kept
up
B.
put
down
C.
taken
in
D.
cut
off
9.
A.
guilt
B.
panic
C.
shock
D.
terror
10.
A.
ran
B.
arose
C.
walked
D.
followed
11.
A.
chances
B.
wonders
C.
doubts
D.
promises
12.
A.
dust
B.
dirt
C.
tears
D.
sands
13.
A.
just
B.
never
C.
exactly
D.
immediately
14.
A.
free
B.
meet
C.
beat
D.
spoil
15.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
until
三、阅读理解(共20小题，40分，每小题2分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Forget
about
the
“post-1995
generation”.
Young
people
born
in
1995
or
later
have
another
name
in
English
—
Generation
Z.
They
are
entering
adulthood
and
will
soon
shape
our
future,
which
is
why
policy
makers,
as
well
as
employers
and
marketers,
are
trying
their
best
to
understand
these
young
people.
So,
how
should
we
pin
down
the
Gen
Z-ers?
Most
people
will
agree
that
the
single
biggest
difference
between
Gen-Z
and
other
generations
is
how
connected
they
are.
This
is
a
group
of
people
who
had
access
to
social
media
as
soon
as
they
were
born.
Social
media
has
changed
the
way
Gen
Z-ers
interact
with
each
other
and
how
they
get
and
process
information.
They
read
news
from
Twitter,
watch
videos
from
Vine,
share
experiences
in
Instagram
and
post
recipes
in
Pinterest.
“We
are
the
first
true
digital
natives.
I
can
almost
simultaneously
create
a
document,
edit
it,
post
a
photo
on
Instagram
and
talk
on
the
phone,
all
from
the
user-friendly
iPhone,”
said
Hannah
Payne,
an
18-year-old
UCLA
student.
It
is
noted
that
young
people
in
the
UK
are
becoming
more
active
in
Politics.
Young
people
regard
voting
as
one
option
among
many
to
show
their
political
engagement
that
can
potentially
influence
policies.
Instead
of
party
politics,
they
focus
more
on
single-topic
issues
such
as
feminism
or
climate
change.
And
“much
of
the
engagement
and
organizing
they
do
takes
place
on
social
media
rather
than
through
traditional
political
structures,”
according
to
the
Guardians.
Gen
Z-ers
are
also
culture
creators.
Growing
up
with
the
Internet
has
freed
this
generation
from
traditional
cultural
expression.
They
are
no
longer
willing
to
let
their
creativity
be
limited
by
their
parents
or
traditional
rules.
“We
decide
what
kind
of
content
we
want
to
experience
and
choose
how
we
experience
it,”
wrote
Masback,
a
Huffington
Post
blogger
and
a
Gen
Z-er
herself.
16.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“pin
down”
mean
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Cooperate
with.
B.
Firmly
convince.
C.
Communicate
with.
D.
Clearly
understand.
17.
What
is
special
about
the
Gen
Z-ers’
engagement
in
politics?
A.
It’s
topic-specific.
B.
It
stresses
social
response.
C
It’s
party-based.
D.
It
has
an
immediate
effect.
18
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Gen
Z-ers?
A.
They
are
socially
responsible.
B.
They
are
friendly
and
generous.
C.
They
are
addicted
to
social
media.
D.
They
are
rooted
in
traditional
culture.
19.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Gen
Z-ers?
A.
Worried.
B.
Suspicious.
C.
Objective.
D.
Disapproving.
B
Kobe
Bryant
was
one
of
nine
people
killed
in
a
helicopter
crash
on
26,
Jan.
2019.
He
was
41.
His
13-year-old
daughter
Gianna
was
also
killed
in
the
crash.
Bryant
was
one
of
the
greatest
NBA
players
of
all-time
and
an
icon
in
the
sports
world.
In
addition
to
his
success
on
the
basketball
court,
Bryant
was
known
for
a
ceaseless
work
ethic
and
incredible
drive.
In
honor
of
Bryant’s
legacy,
here
are
some
inspiring
quotes
from
Bryant
on
hard
work,
success,
and
life.
On
achieving
success:
“When
you
make
a
choice
and
say,
‘Come
hell
or
high
water,
I
am
going
to
be
this,’
then
you
should
not
be
surprised
when
you
are
that.
It
should
not
be
something
that
is
intoxicating
or
out
of
character
because
you
have
seen
this
moment
for
so
long
that
...
when
that
moment
comes,
of
course
it
is
here
because
it
has
been
here
the
whole
time,
because
it
has
been
[in
your
mind]
the
whole
time.”
On
failure:
“I
don’t
mean
to
sound
cavalier
when
I
say
that,
but
never.
It’s
basketball.
I’ve
practiced
and
practiced
and
played
so
many
times.
There’s
nothing
truly
to
be
afraid
of,
when
you
think
about
it
...
Because
I’ve
failed
before,
and
I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
and
I’m
OK.
People
say
bad
things
about
you
in
the
paper
on
Monday,
and
then
on
Wednesday,
you're
the
greatest
thing
since
sliced
bread.
I’ve
seen
that
cycle,
so
why
would
I
be
nervous
about
it
happening?”
On
life:
“There’s
a
choice
that
we
have
to
make
as
people,
as
individuals.
If
you
want
to
be
great
at
something
there
is
a
choice
you
have
to
make.
We
can
all
be
masters
at
our
craft,
but
you
have
to
make
a
choice.
What
I
mean
by
that
is,
there
are
inherent
sacrifices
that
come
along
with
that
—
family
time,
hanging
out
with
your
friends,
being
a
great
friend,
being
a
great
son,
nephew,
whatever
the
case
may
be.
There
are
sacrifices
that
come
along
with
that.”
On
retiring
and
facing
the
end
of
his
basketball
career:
“There
is
beauty
in
that.
I
mean,
it's
going
through
the
cycle.
I
mean,
it's
the
cycle
that
is
the
natural
progression
of
growth,
of
maturation.
I
mean,
there's
no
sadness
in
that
...
I
see
the
beauty
in
not
being
able
to
blow
past
defenders
anymore,
you
know
what
I
mean?
I
see
the
beauty
in
getting
up
in
the
morning
and
being
in
pain
because
I
know
all
the
hard
work
that
it
took
to
get
to
this
point.
So,
I’m
not,
I'm
not
sad
about
it.
I'm
very
appreciative
of
what
I've
had.”
20.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Kobe
Bryant
towards
achieving
success
by
saying
“Come
hell
or
high
water,
I
am
going
to
be
this”?
A.
Confident
B.
Determined
C.
Optimistic
D.
Frightened
21.
The
word
“cavalier”
in
the
3rd
paragraph
probably
means
__________.
A.
not
serious
or
caring
B.
anxious
and
eager
C.
worried
and
pessimistic
D.
not
proud
or
arrogant
22.
When
it
comes
to
failure,
Kobe
Bryant
tended
to
__________.
A.
fight
against
those
who
said
bad
things
about
him.
B.
worry
about
others’
comments
on
his
performance.
C.
cheer
for
himself
by
regarding
himself
as
the
greatest
figure.
D.
show
no
fear
facing
ups
and
downs.
23.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
People
paid
tribute
to
Kobe
Bryant
for
his
success
on
the
basketball
court.
B.
Kobe
Bryant
devoted
more
of
his
life
to
basketball
instead
of
accompanying
his
family.
C
Kobe
Bryant
regarded
his
retirement
as
the
beginning
of
another
career.
D.
Kobe
Bryant
felt
emotionless
when
facing
the
end
of
his
basketball
career.
C
There
are
only
a
few
truly
pleasant
smells
to
wake
up
to
in
the
morning.
It
might
be
the
aroma
of
freshly
baked
bread,
or
the
scent
of
your
partner’s
freshly
brushed
teeth
-
but
for
me,
it’s
the
smell
of
freshly
cooked
coffee.
Just
a
sniff
of
it
makes
me
jump
out
of
bed
and
rush
to
the
kitchen
for
a
gulp(大口)
of
the
hot
black
liquid.
I
also
know
the
experience
when
I
walk
into
a
cafe
for
my
double
espresso(浓缩咖啡)
or
flat
white
my
mouth
begins
to
water
in
advance.
Although
it’s
really
the
caffeine
hit
I’m
after,
it’s
the
smell
that
makes
me
feel
good.
However,
this
feeling
sometimes
turns
to
disappointment
when
I
actually
start
drinking
my
hot
coffee
-
the
taste
just
doesn’t
match
the
smell.
This
is
particularly
the
case
when
I
order
a
coffee
to
go
in
a
tall
paper
cup
and
sip
the
liquid
through
a
hole
in
the
lid.
Yes,
it’s
convenient,
but
is
it
really
the
right
way
to
appreciate
it?
Tim
Hayward,
a
food
writer
and
coffee
shop
owner，describes
this
process
as
“strange”.
He
says,
“You
walk
into
the
coffee
shop,
you
get
the
smell,
but
when
you
actually
take
the
drink
out,
you
are
drinking
it
from
something
that
is
designed
to
deliver
the
hot
liquid
directly
past
your
tongue,
but
stop
any
smell
coming
up
to
your
nose.”
As
well
as
removing
the
smell,
takeaway
coffee
cups
create
a
lot
of
waste
and
a
vast
majority
of
them
still
don’t
get
recycled.
In
2011,
it
was
estimated
that
2.5
billion
coffee
cups
were
thrown
away
each
year
in
the
UK,
and
that
figure
is
likely
to
be
higher
now.
So
maybe
now
is
the
time
to
really
wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee
by
drinking
from
a
cup
or
mug
in
a
cafe,
chatting
with
friends
and
saving
the
planet!
24.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
know
________.
A.
the
author
loves
coffee
alone
B.
the
smell
of
coffee
is
pleasant
C.
people
smell
one
scent
at
a
time
D
smells
are
used
to
wake
up
people
25.
What
sometimes
disappoints
the
author
when
drinking
coffee?
A.
The
way
to
enjoy
coffee.
B.
Coffee
doesn’t
taste
tasty.
C.
No
partner
shares
coffee
with
him.
D.
The
type
of
coffee
he
likes
isn’t
available.
26.
What
made
Tim
Hayward
feel
strange？
A.
The
smell
of
coffee.
B.
Hot
coffee
without
smell.
C.
Treating
coffee
just
as
hot
liquid.
D.
Drinking
coffee
in
the
coffee
shop.
27.
What
can
be
implied
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
recycle
coffee
regularly.
B.
Takeaway
coffee
is
of
high
quality.
C.
Pollution
caused
by
coffee
cups
is
growing.
D.
A
cup
or
mug
is
widely
used
for
drinking
coffee.
D
Average
age
is
rising
around
the
world——a
demographic
(人口统计)change
that
may
pose
a
significant
challenge
to
efforts
to
slow
down
climate
change.
Hossein
Estiri
at
Harvard
University
and
Emilio
Zagheni
of
the
Max
Planck
Institute
for
Demographic
Research,
Germany,
have
found
that
energy
use
increases
as
we
get
older,
and
not
just
because
we
tend
to
get
wealthier.
An
ageing
population
could
mean
a
greater
proportion
of
society
with
higher
energy
use,
their
study
suggests.
They
combined
two
decades,
worth
of
data
from
thousands
of
US
households
and
used
this
to
build
a
model
to
reveal
how
energy
use
varied
across
17
age
groups
between
1987
and
2009.
They
found
that,
on
average,
children's
energy
consumption
(肖耗)climbs
as
they
grow
up,
before
dipping
slightly
when
they
leave
home.
Consumption
then
rises
again
when
people
hit
their
30s,
before
briefly
dropping
after
55,
and
then
beginning
to
climb
again.
The
study
involved
factors
such
as
income,
local
climate
and
the
age,
type
and
size
of
a
person's
home.
The
increase
in
energy
use
at
various
points
in
our
lifespan
(寿命)seems
to
be
the
result
of
life
style
and
how
our
needs
change
as
we
age.
Why
does
demand
grow
so
much
in
our
30s?
“We
need
more
of
everything.
More
space,
a
bigger
TV
two
fridges,"
says
Estiri.
The
study
found
that,
in
warmer
parts
of
the
US,
energy
use
increases
in
people
over
the
age
of
65—probably
as
a
result
of
increased
use
of
air
conditioning,
This
suggests
that
there
is
a
feedback
effect
between
climate
change
and
an
ageing
population
that
will
only
make
matters
worse.
Heat
waves
have
become
more
common
in
the
US
in
recent
years
and
are
expected
to
become
more
frequent
due
to
global
warming.
More
older
people
using
more
electrical
energy
to
keep
cool
as
temperatures
rise
could
add
to
emissions
(排放)，and
thus
drive
more
warming
until
our
energy
supply
becomes
entirely
fossil
fuel-free.
“This
confluence
(汇集)of
population,
ageing
and
climate
change
on
energy
demand
is
really
important
to
start
thinking
about,"
says
Estiri.
Benjamin
Sovacool
at
the
University
of
Sussex,
UK,
says
the
work
shows
the
importance
of
demographics
when
it
comes
to
cutting
carbon
emissions.
Most
modelling
of
climate
change
mitigation
(减缓气候变化的模型)
assumes
people's
energy
consumption
either
stays
the
same
or
only
changes
by
a
small
amount
over
time.
"This
study
directly
challenges
that
entire
body
of
research
by
forcing
it
to
fight
with
the
temporality
and
complexity
of
the
consumption
of
energy,
says
Sovacool.
Catherine
Mitchell
at
the
University
of
Exeter,
UK,
says
the
research
could
have
an
important
influence
on
policy
makers.
"What
the
paper
says
is
that
there
is
a
lot
of
work
about
how
buildings
use
energy,
but
probably
not
enough
about
how
the
people
in
them
use
energy,"
she
says.
28.
By
saying
“not
just
because
we
tend
to
get
wealthier"
in
Paragraph
2,
the
writer
probably
means
that
______.
A.
poor
people
can't
bring
down
the
high
demand
for
energy
B.
a
comfortable
life
is
not
the
main
cause
of
in
creased
energy
use
C.
there
are
some
other
reasons
leading
to
the
increase
in
energy
consumption
D.
people
being
wealthy
or
not
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
rise
of
energy
consumption
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
Hossein
Estiri
most
likely
to
support?
A.
Energy
will
stop
increasing
when
people
get
older.
B.
His
research
could
inspire
policymakers
to
change
current
polices.
C.
Various
factors
influencing
energy
consumption
should
be
considered.
D.
Old
people
should
use
fossil
fuel-free
rather
than
electrical
energy
to
keep
cool.
30.
What
is
the
shortcoming
of
most
modeling
of
climate
change
mitigation?
A.
It
is
expensive
and
difficult
to
promote.
B.
It
overestimates
the
household
energy
consumption.
C.
It
did
not
take
climate
change
adaptation
into
account.
D.
It
regards
energy
consumption
as
stable
or
as
only
slightly
changing.
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
More
emphasis
should
be
put
on
people's
energy
use.
B.
The
government
can't
do
much
without
the
support
of
the
study.
C.
It
is
the
buildings,
not
the
people
in
side,
that
consume
the
majority
of
the
energy.
D.
Policymakers
have
been
working
on
how
to
cut
down
people's
energy
use.
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Most
painters
discover
a
style
of
painting
that
suits
them
and
stick
to
that,
especially
if
people
admire
their
pictures.
But
Picasso,
the
great
Spanish
painter,
was
like
a
man
who
had
not
yet
found
his
own
particular
style
of
painting.
He
kept
on
struggling
to
find
the
perfect
expression
till
his
death
in
1973.
Some
of
Picasso’s
paintings
are
rich,
soft,
colored
and
beautiful.
Others
are
ugly
and
cruel
and
strange.
But
such
paintings
allow
us
to
_____________
for
ourselves.
They
force
us
to
say
to
our
selves,
“What
does
he
see
that
makes
him
paint
like
that?”
And
we
begin
to
look
beneath
the
surface
of
the
things
we
see.
Picasso
painted
thousands
of
pictures
in
different
styles.
Sometimes
he
painted
the
natural
look
of
things.
Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.
He
showed
us
what
the
mind
knows
as
well
as
what
the
eye
sees.
At
the
age
of
90
he
remained
as
curious
about
the
world
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
young.
That
is
why
people
have
called
him
“the
youngest
painter
in
the
world”.
32.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
(Please
answer
within
10
words.)
_________________________________________________________________.
33.
Which
sentence
in
the
passage
can
be
replaced
by
the
following
one
?
At
times,
things
in
some
of
his
pictures
seemed
to
be
in
disorder.
_________________________________________________________________
34.
Please
fill
in
the
blank
with
proper
words
to
complete
the
sentence.(Please
answer
within
10
words.)
_________________________________________________________________
35.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
into
Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达(共1小题，20分)
36.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。
1．简单介绍北京大学；
2．生活便利、居民友善；
3．留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。
注意：词数100左右：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack，
I
glad
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
further
study．Now
let
me
tell
you
what
you
are
concerned
with．
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
in
Beijing．
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
