021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷03
英语
一、听力理解(共25小题，25分。每小题1分)
略
二、完形填空(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
About
a
year
ago,
I
had
to
spend
a
week
in
a
hospital,
because
of
the
deadly
food
poisoning.
There
I
met
an
elderly
woman,
who
___1___
to
be
a
professional
musician.
That
time
when
I
met
her,
the
idea
of
learning
to
sing
didn't
___2___
my
mind.
I
thought
it
was
something
___3___
and
not
meant
for
me,
like
being
an
airplane
pilot.
And
only
recently
I
suddenly
decided
to
learn
singing.
I
was
___4___
my
dog
early
in
the
morning.
I
sang
___5___
to
myself
and
it
made
me
feel
so
wonderful.
At
that
moment
I
___6___
I
had
known
more
good
songs
and
how
to
control
my
___7___
better.
And
then
I
thought,
why
didn't
I
take
any
singing
lessons?
Of
course,
it
was
not
a
practical
skill
that
I
could
use
at
work,
but
not
everything
in
this
life
is
about
actual
___8___
and
income.
It
was
easy
to
find
that
woman.
I
remembered
her
name
and
there
was
only
one
___9___
college
in
our
city.
I
was
afraid
she
would
reject
me
because
I
was
a
terrible
amateur.
But
she
took
my
request
very
___10___.
She
understood
how
important
music
was
___11___
one's
soul.
In
my
first
lesson,
she
sat
at
the
gorgeous
big
piano
and
___12___
some
rising
notes
that
I
had
to
repeat.
At
first
I
was
terrified
to
make
a
sound
because
I
feared
being
judged
and
criticized.
But
my
teacher
was
kind
and
professional.
However，
she
was
strict
when
she
knew
I
could
do
better.
Learning
to
sing
was
like
learning
to
walk.
It
was
like
___13___
that
all
your
life
you
had
some
superpower
but
were
not
aware
of
its
___14___.
Singing
taught
me
more
than
just
being
able
to
take
some
high
or
low
___15___.
Most
importantly,
it
taught
me
to
be
braver
about
expressing
myself
and
my
opinions.
1.
A.
turned
out
B.
ran
out
C.
went
on
D.
called
on
2.
A.
lose
B.
cross
C.
change
D.
slip
3.
A.
realistic
B.
fashionable
C.
unavailable
D.
worthless
4.
A.
sorting
B.
owning
C.
evolving
D.
walking
5.
A.
jokingly
B.
painfully
C.
lightly
D.
properly
6.
A.
planned
B.
wished
C.
heard
D.
regretted
7.
A.
sound
B.
hope
C.
talk
D.
voice
8.
A.
benefit
B.
damage
C.
habits
D.
dates
9.
A.
literary
B.
architectural
C.
medical
D.
musical
10.
A.
casually
B.
seriously
C.
rudely
D.
uniquely
11.
A.
from
B.
under
C.
for
D.
during
12.
A.
wrote
B.
left
C.
played
D.
kept
13.
A.
giving
out
B.
admitting
to
C.
belonging
to
D.
finding
out
14.
A.
existence
B.
contents
C.
purpose
D.
forms
15.
A.
words
B.
notes
C.
noises
D.
spirits
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位职业音乐家，作者决定学习音乐的故事，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了一位老妇人，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A.
turned
out
结果是；B.
ran
out
耗尽；C.
went
on继续；D.
called
on拜访。
根据第1空前后的内容“I
met
an
elderly
woman,
who
”和
“to
be
a
professional
musician.”可以推断，此处为“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇见她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。
A.
lose
失去；B.
cross
交叉，度过；C.
change改变；D.
slip使滑动。根据后文“not
meant
for
me,
like
being
an
airplane
pilot.（不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌。cross
one's
mind，偶然想到，故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种不可得到的东西，不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。A.
realistic现实的；B.
fashionable流行的；C.
unavailable难以获得的；D.
worthless无价值的。
根据后文“not
meant
for
me,
like
being
an
airplane
pilot.（不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C项。.
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上我在遛狗。A.
sorting整理；B.
owning拥有；C.
evolving进化；D.
walking
遛狗、散步。根据常识可知，walk
one's
dog“遛狗”。故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地唱给自己听，这让我觉得很美妙。A.
jokingly
开玩笑地；B.
painfully痛苦地；C.
lightly
轻轻地；D.
properly适当地。
根据句中“to
myself”可知，此处为唱给自己听，可以推断是“轻轻地”唱着。故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我希望自己知道更多的好歌，知道如何更好地控制自己的声音。A.
planned计划；B.
wished
希望；C.
heard听见；D.
regretted后悔。根据第6空后的“I
had
known
more
good
songs”可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我希望自己知道更多的好歌，知道如何更好地控制自己的声音。A.
sound
声音；B.
hope希望；C.
talk
谈话；D.
voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：当然，这并不是我可以在工作中使用的实用技能，但并不是生活中的一切都与实际的利益和收入有关。A.
benefit
利益，好处；B.
damage损害；C.
habits习惯；D.
dates日期。根据“income（收入）”可知，此处为“并不是生活中的一切都与实际的利益和收入有关”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A.
literary文学的；B.
architectural
建筑学的；C.
medical
医学的；D.
musical音乐的。根据前文“a
professional
musician（一名专业音乐家）”可知此处应为“音乐学院”故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的请求。A.
casually随便地；
B.
seriously认真地；C.
rudely粗鲁地；D.
uniquely独特地。
根据“I
was
afraid
she
would
reject
me
because
I
was
a
terrible
amateur.（我担心她会因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者而拒绝我。）”和“But
”可知，此处为“认真对待作者的请求”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
考查借此词义辨析。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。
A.
from
从……；B.
under
在……下面；C.
for
对于；D.
during在……期间。
此处指音乐对一个人来说很重要，应用介词“for”，且“be
important
for”意为“对……是重要的”，是固定搭配。故选C项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：
在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些我必须重复的升音。A.
wrote写；B.
left离开；C.
played演奏；D.
kept
保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：
这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A.
giving
out
分发，发出，放出；B.
admitting
to承认；C.
belonging
to
属于；D.
finding
out弄清楚、发现。根据第13空后的“all
your
life
you
had
some
superpower”可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像你发现你一生都拥有某种超能力，但却不知道它的存在。A.
existence
存在；B.
contents
目录，内容；C.
purpose
目的；D.
forms表格。根据“you
had
some
superpower（你有超能力）”和转折连词but
可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：唱歌教会我的不仅仅是能唱高音或低音。A.
words
单词；B.
notes
音符；C.
noises
噪音；D.
spirits精神。根据“Singing
taught
me”和“take
some
high
or
low”可知，此处指高低“音符”。故选B项。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，40分，每小题2分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Myles
Kerr
knew
that
being
a
Marine
(水兵)
comes
with
a
lot
of
responsibility,
but
despite
the
huge
weight
he
has
on
his
shoulders,
he
has
not
forgotten
the
essence
of
being
a
public
servant
—
that
of
being
human.
Seven
years
ago,
a
photo
of
a
Marine
and
a
young
boy
running
a
marathon
immediately
went
viral
after
it
was
shared
on
social
media.
But
what
seemed
like
a
simple
image
packed
a
much
deeper
backstory.
This
story
happened
in
2013,
but
its
relevance
is
still
as
powerful
as
ever.
The
pair
were
running
The
Jeff
Drench
Memorial
5K
in
Charlevoix
Michigan
when
Myles
Kerr
came
across
Brandon
Fuchs,
a
9-year
old
boy
struggling
to
keep
up
with
the
rest
of
his
group.
Brandon,
exhausted
and
out
of
breath,
asked
the
Marine:
“Will
you
run
with
me?”
People
who
had
their
eyes
on
the
prize
would
have
refused,
but
the
19
-year
-old
was
different.
Being
a
Marine,
he
knew
exactly
what
he
should
do.
Kerr
put
aside
his
goal
of
beating
his
mates
and
instead
slowed
down
to
accompany
the
struggling
boy
to
the
finish
line.
Because
he
chose
to
help
the
boy,
the
Marine
ended
up
with
the
slowest
time
in
his
age
group,
according
to
the
5K
results
online.
Though
he
might
have
lost
the
race,
the
Marine
won
over
people’s
hearts.
His
act
of
kindness
was
celebrated
on
social
media.
Kerr
didn’t
expect
that
his
simple
gesture
would
attract
so
much
attention.
He
responded
to
a
tweet
praising
his
actions
saying,
“I
was
just
doing
what
any
man
would
do,
but
thank
you!
”
He
also
tweeted
that
he
received
gifts
from
the
Fuchs
family
for
helping
out
Brandon.
To
Kerr,
being
a
Marine
was
more
than
just
being
trained
for
combat
—
it
also
required
learning
how
to
be
kind
and
compassionate
towards
the
citizens
they
serve.
16.
What
was
Myles
Kerr
seven
years
ago?
A.
A
marine.
B.
A
public
servant.
C.
A
marathon
runner.
D.
A
Michigan
citizen.
17.
What
is
Myles
Kerr’s
original
goal
to
participate
in
the
marathon?
A.
To
win
over
people’s
hearts.
B.
To
accompany
the
boy.
C.
To
get
the
best
score
in
his
age
group.
D.
To
build
up
his
body.
18.
Which
of
the
following
best
describe
Myles
Kerr?
A.
Kind
and
unselfish.
B.
Enthusiastic
and
generous.
C.
Responsible
and
proud.
D.
Stubborn
and
helpful.
19.
What
does
the
story
mainly
convey?
A.
Being
a
Marine
bears
a
lot.
B.
Kindness
matters
more
than
prizes.
C.
Being
a
Marine
means
a
public
servant.
D.
Good
actions
spread
quickly.
【答案】16.
A
17.
C
18.
A
19.
B
【解析】
本文为记叙文。七年前，Myles
Kerr作为一名海军陆战队员，帮助一名小男孩跑马拉松的照片在社交媒体上被分享后迅速走红。他选择帮助这个男孩虽然可能会输掉比赛，但他赢得了人们的心。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Seven
years
ago,
a
photo
of
a
Marine
and
a
young
boy
running
a
marathon
immediately
went
viral
after
it
was
shared
on
social
media.和第四段
Being
a
Marine,
he
knew
exactly
what
he
should
do.可知，Myles
Kerr
七年前是一个水兵，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Being
a
Marine,
he
knew
exactly
what
he
should
do.
Kerr
put
aside
his
goal
of
beating
his
mates
and
instead
slowed
down
to
accompany
the
struggling
boy
to
the
finish
line.（作为一名水兵，他非常清楚自己应该做什么。科尔把打败队友的目标放在一边，放慢速度，陪着这个苦苦挣扎的男孩冲过终点线）可知，打败队友，取得最好的成绩是Myles
Kerr参加马拉松的最初目标。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Kerr
put
aside
his
goal
of
beating
his
mates
and
instead
slowed
down
to
accompany
the
struggling
boy
to
the
finish
line（Kerr把打败队友的目标放在一边，放慢速度，陪着这个苦苦挣扎的男孩冲过终点线）和最后一段To
Kerr,
being
a
Marine
was
more
than
just
being
trained
for
combat
it
also
required
learning
how
to
be
kind
and
compassionate
towards
the
citizens
they
serve.（对Kerr来说，作为一名水兵不仅仅是接受战斗训练，还需要学会如何善待和同情他们所服务的公民）
可知Myles
Kerr是一个善良和无私的人，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段Because
he
chose
to
help
the
boy,
the
Marine
ended
up
with
the
slowest
time
in
his
age
group和第六段Though
he
might
have
lost
the
race,
the
Marine
won
over
people's
hearts.可知，因为他帮助了男孩跑完了马拉松而输了比赛，但是赢得了人们的心，这是比获得奖励更值得的事情，故选B。
B
I
work
at
a
grocery
store
in
Montreal's
Plateau
neighbourhood,
which
gets
a
lot
of
regulars.
On
March
12,
the
Quebec
government
announced
to
close
all
public
places
to
stop
the
spread
of
the
pandemic(流行病)of
coronavirus.
The
next
day
the
store
was
the
busiest
I've
ever
seen.
The
six
cash
registers
had
to
be
kept
open
from
10
a.
m.
until
close.
It
was
nuts.
I
didn't
have
time
to
eat
lunch,
and
whenever
one
of
us
on
cash
had
to
use
the
bathroom,
we’d
have
to
bring
in
a
coworker
off
the
floor
to
cover
for
us.
Since
then,
the
atmosphere
in
the
store
has
been
different.
Customers
are
mostly
considerate,
but
whenever
someone
coughs
or
sneezes,
everyone
turns
around
to
make
sure
that
person
sneezed
into
their
elbow.
I've
even
seen
customers
come
in
wearing
some
strange
get-ups.
One
guy
even
came
in
with
a
plastic
Walmart
bag
wrapped
around
his
entire
head,
with
a
slit
cut
out
for
his
eyes.
A
lot
of
my
coworkers
have
left
to
avoid
a
public-facing
job
during
the
pandemic.
Grocery
store
workers
across
Canada
are
putting
their
health
at
risk
every
time
they
come
in
to
work,
but
a
lot
of
us
are
still
making
close
to
minimum
wage.
I
realized
that
I
feel
more
exhausted
than
normal
even
though
I'm
working
the
same
hours.
There
still
have
been
some
moments
of
kindness
in
the
midst
of
the
chaos.
I've
overheard
people
talking
on
the
phone
who
sounded
as
though
they
were
organizing
grocery
deliveries
for
those
stuck
at
home.
And
this
past
weekend
a
very
nice
lady
thanked
us
for
continuing
to
work.
I
know
everyone
is
worried,
but
it's
uneless
having
the
same
scary
conversations
day
after
day.
Instead,
tell
us
a
funny
anecdote,
or
about
Homething
nice.
We'll
appreciate
the
distraction,
and
you'll
make
our
day
just
a
bit
brighter.
20.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
by
"
It
was
nuts."
in
paragraph
2?
A.
The
goods
were
in
short
supply.
B.
The
store
was
having
a
big
sale.
C.
The
cashiers
complained
about
their
work.
D.
The
locals
rushed
to
do
shopping
like
crazy.
21.
What
does
paragraph
3
convey
about
customers?
A.
They
like
to
shop
here
in
disguise.
B.
They
are
panicky
about
the
disease
.
C.
They
are
more
friendly
to
each
other.
D.
They
have
taken
proper
preventive
measures.
22.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Talented.
C.
Ambitious.
D.
Efficient.
23.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
It
is
not
work
but
worry
that
kills
B.
Helping
others
is
helping
ourselves
C.
Moments
of
kindness
shine
in
a
time
of
chaos
D.
Here
is
what
it's
like
working
in
the
pandemic
【答案】20.
D
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者从一个杂货店员工的角度，讲述了新冠疫情爆发以来在店里目睹到的景象，有人们慌乱的反应，也有暖心的瞬间。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The
next
day
the
store
was
the
busiest
I've
ever
seen.
The
six
cash
registers
had
to
be
kept
open
from
10
a.
m.
until
close.”可知，商店当天顾客爆满，作者用这样的表达就是为了说明人们面对疫情惊慌失措、蜂拥而至前来购物的混乱场景。故选D项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Since
then,
the
atmosphere
in
the
store
has
been
different.”可知，疫情爆发后，整个商店里的气氛都变了，结合本段给出的人们对咳嗽、打喷嚏的人很敏感以及用购物袋包住头部的人都不难看出，人们对于疫情是感到恐慌的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“There
still
have
been
some
moments
of
kindness
in
the
midst
of
the
chaos.”和最后一句“We'll
appreciate
the
distraction,
and
you'll
make
our
day
just
a
bit
brighter.”可知，作者处在新冠疫情的紧张气氛下，还是比较冷静的，也能关注到发生的一些美好的事情，同时对关心自己的人表示感激，应该是比较积极乐观的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I
work
at
a
grocery
store
in
Montreal's
Plateau
neighbourhood,
which
gets
a
lot
of
regulars.
On
March
12,
the
Quebec
government
announced
to
close
all
public
places
to
stop
the
spread
of
the
pandemic(流行病)of
coronavirus.”可知，作者身为杂货店的工作人员，本文讲述的就是新冠疫情下她在杂货店工作过程中的所见所闻，D选项“这就是在疫情下工作的样子”符合文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。观察第4小题的其他三个选项：A选项“并非工作，而是忧虑才致命”属于引申过度，不符合文章主题；B选项“帮助他人就是帮助自己”属于无中生有，与文章内容联系不足；C选项“混乱时期的善良时刻”就属于以偏概全，过于片面。由此也可以通过排除确定正确答案。
C
They're
life
jacket
orange,
they’re
robots
and
they're
capable
of
sailing
the
high
seas
without
human
intervention.
On
Tuesday
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration
(NOAA)
launched
a
pair
of
Saildrones(海洋无人机)
in
Pacific
Northwest
waters
for
the
first
time.
Their
summer
long
sailing
journey
will
stretch
from
Vancouver
Island
to
California.
The
Saildrone
operators
will
collect
data
to
help
set
future
fishing
seasons.
The
government
wants
to
see
whether
seagoing.
robots
can
extend
fishery
surveys
now
performed
by
expensive
manned
ships.
Nora
Cohen
from
NOAA
said,“The
23
foot
tong
seagoing
robots
can
follow
a
remotely
programmed
course
for
up
to
a
year
at
a
time.
And
they
don't
require
any
fuel.
We
use
wind
and
solar
power
to
drive
the
sensors.”He
added,“It
means
that
we're
able
to
go
to
places
where
we
don't
really
want
to
send
people,
and
go
into
weather
that
we
really
don't
want
anyone
ever
to
be
in,
and
be
able
to
send
back
measurements.”
The
primary
mission
is
to
investigate
the
species
and
number
of
fish
in
existence
and
the
places
where
they
are.
Larry
Hufnagle,
scientist
of
NOAA
Fisheries
in
Seattle,
said
a
traditional
big
NOAA
research
ship-based
survey
costs
around
$25，000
per
day.
By
comparison,
one
Saildrone
runs
$2,500
per
day.
“It
could
be
a
significant
saving,”Hufnagle
said.
“But
like
anything
else,
there
is
a
tradeoff
in
what
you
get
and
what
you
don't
get.
On
the
manned
ship,
we
have
limited
time.
It
takes
a
lot
of
people.
We
spend
a
fair
amount
of
money.
But
there
is
one
thing
the
Saildrone
can't
do
that
humans
can:
cast
a
net
to
catch
and
positively
identify
the
fish
detected
below.
The
Saildrones
are
going
to
give
us
additional
data,
not
replacement
data.”
Nora
Cohen
said
Sail
Drone,
a
venture
capital-backed
company
based
in
Alameda,
California,
expects
to
launch
a
total
of
11
of
its
seagoing
robots
to
survey
different
water
bodies
for
NOAA
this
year.
The
Bering
and
Arctic
seas,
coastal
California
and
Gulf
of
Mexico
will
be
the
locations
of
additional
missions.
24.
What
is
the
purpose
of
collecting
fish
data?
A.
To
explore
the
ocean.
B.
To
assist
fishing
industry.
C.
To
learn
the
habits
of
fish,
D.
To
improve
fishing
skills
25.
What
is
mainly
discussed
about
the
Saildrone
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Its
advantages.
B
Its
appearance.
C.
Its
power
systems.
D.
Its
primary
mission.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“tradeoff”in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Debate.
B.
Reason.
C.
Reality.
D.
Balance.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
The
Saildrone
has
a
promising
future.
B.
Hufnagle
thinks
little
of
the
Saildrone.
C.
Manned
ships
will
be
completely
replaced.
D.
Production
of
seagoing
robots
is
restricted.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了海上无人机的引入将给人类带来的好处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据关键词collecting
fish
data可以定位文章第二段第三句The
Saildrone
operators
will
collect
data
to
help
set
future
fishing
seasons.
无人机操作员将收集数据，帮助设定未来的捕鱼季节。可以得出。收集数据是帮助设定未来的捕鱼季节。选线B和文意相符。故选B项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。结合题干定位第三段。本段讲解的是：国家海洋和大气局的诺拉
·
科恩说23英尺长的海洋机器人，可以进行远程程序控制，每次航行长达一年。
它们不需要任何燃料。
“我们用风能和太阳能驱动传感器”
他补充说，“这意味着我们可以去到我们不想派人去的地方，去到我们真的不想让任何人去的天气，并且可以发回测量数据。”据此可以得出，本段主要讲述的是海洋机器人的优势。选项A符合文意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据关键词可以定位到文章第五段第二句But
like
anything
else,
there
is
a
tradeoff
in
what
you
get
and
what
you
don't
get，结合本段第一句“It
could
be
a
significant
saving,”
这可能是一个重大的节省。知道了使用无人机能节省很多钱。理解本段第六句But
there
is
one
thing
the
Saildrone
can't
do
that
humans
can:
cast
a
net
to
catch
and
positively
identify
the
fish
detected
below.
但有一件事情，帆船不能做到，人类可以:
撒网捕捉，并肯定地识别下面检测到的鱼。可知，人类能做的事情在无人机这却不能实现。对比理解，即可推断出对与无人机而言，人类从其处能得到的和不能得到的这就是一种平衡。据此可以得出“tradeoff”意思是平衡。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容：诺拉
·
科恩说，总部位于加州阿拉米达的风险投资公司
Sail
Drone
预计今年将推出11个航海机器人，为
NOAA
勘测不同的水域。
白令海和北冰洋，加利福尼亚海岸和墨西哥湾，将是其他任务的地点。据此可以得出，Sail
Drone海上无人机的前景比较光明。选项A符合题意。故选A项。
D
Clothing
rental
is
a
hot
new
industry
and
retailers
(零售商)
are
demanding
to
get
on
board
in
hopes
of
attracting
green
shopper.
But
is
renting
fashion
actually
more
environmentally-friendly
than
buying
it,
and
if
so,
how
much
more?
Journalist
and
author
Elizabeth
Cline
investigated
(调查)
this
question
and
concluded
that
it's
not
as
sustainable
as
it
seems.
Take
shipping,
for
example,
which
has
to
go
two
ways
if
an
item
is
rented
—
receiving
and
returning.
Cline
writes
that
consumer
transportation
has
the
second
largest
carbon
footprint
of
our
collective
fashion
habit
after
manufacturing.
She
writes,
''An
item
ordered
online
and
then
returned
can
send
out
20
kilograms
of
carbon
each
way,
and
increases
up
to
50
kilograms
for
rush
shipping.
By
comparison,
the
carbon
impact
of
a
pair
of
jeans
purchased
from
a
physical
store
and
washed
and
worn
at
home
is
33.4
kilograms,
according
to
a
2015
study
by
Levi's.''
Then
there's
the
burden
of
washing,
which
has
to
happen
for
every
item
when
it's
returned,
regardless
of
whether
or
not
it
was
worn.
For
most
rental
services,
this
usually
means
dry
cleaning,
a
high
impact
and
polluting
process.
All
the
rental
services
that
Cline
looked
into
have
replaced
perchloroethylene
(氯乙烯),
a
carcinogenic
(致癌的)
air
pollutant,
still
used
by
70
percent
of
US
dry
cleaners,
with
alternatives,
although
these
aren't
great
either.
Lastly,
Cline
fears
that
rental
services
will
increase
our
appetite
for
fast
fashion,
simply
because
it's
so
easily
accessible.
There's
something
called
''share
washing''
that
makes
people
waste
more
precisely
because
a
product
or
service
is
shared
and
thus
is
regarded
as
more
eco-friendly.
Uber
is
one
example
of
this,
advertised
as
''a
way
to
share
rides
and
limit
ear
ownership.''
and
yet
''it
has
been
proven
to
discourage
walking,bicycling,
and
public
transportation
use.''
Renting
clothes
is
still
preferable
to
buying
them
cheap
and
throwing
them
in
the
dustbin
after
a
few
wears,
but
we
shouldn't
let
the
availability
of
these
services
make
us
too
satisfied.
There's
an
even
better
step
—
that's
wearing
what
is
already
in
the
closet.
28.
What
is
Elizabeth
Cline's
attitude
toward
clothing
rental?
A.
Approving.
B.
Unfavorable.
C.
Objective.
D.
Enthusiastic.
29.
The
Uber
example
in
Paragraph
6
indicates
that
.
A.
rental
services
are
on
the
rise
B.
clothing
rental
will
be
as
successful
as
Uber
C.
renting
clothes
might
waste
more
than
expected
D.
renting
clothes
might
make
people
lose
interest
in
fast
fashion
30.
The
author
suggests
that
we
should
.
A.
give
up
renting
any
clothing
B.
purchase
inexpensive
clothes
C.
rent
clothes
rather
than
buy
them
D.
make
full
use
of
clothes
we've
possessed
31.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Clothing
rental
is
a
new
fashion.
B.
Clothing
rental
is
retailers'
preference.
C.
Renting
clothes
is
not
that
eco-friendly.
D.
Renting-clothes
business
is
in
a
dilemma.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的Journalist
and
author
Elizabeth
Cline
investigated
(调查)
this
question
and
concluded
that
it's
not
as
sustainable
as
it
seems.(记者兼作者Elizabeth
Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth
Cline不赞成服装租赁。B.
Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的There's
something
called
''share
washing''
that
makes
people
waste
more
precisely
because
a
product
or
service
is
shared
and
thus
is
regarded
as
more
eco-friendly.
Uber
is
one
example
of
this,
(有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber
的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C.
renting
clothes
might
waste
more
than
expected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的There's
an
even
better
step
—
that's
wearing
what
is
already
in
the
closet.(
这儿有一个更好的办法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D.
make
full
use
of
clothes
we've
possessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline
writes
that
consumer
transportation
has
the
second
largest
carbon
footprint
of
our
collective
fashion
habit
after
manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Then
there's
the
burden
of
washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly,
Cline
fears
that
rental
services
will
increase
our
appetite
for
fast
fashion,
simply
because
it's
so
easily
accessible.
(最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保
C.
Renting
clothes
is
not
that
eco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Tell
a
story
and
tell
it
well,
and
you
may
open
wide
the
eyes
of
a
child,
open
up
lines
of
communication
in
a
business,
or
even
open
people’s
mind
to
another
culture
or
race.
People
in
many
places
are
digging
up
the
old
folk
stories
and
the
messages
in
them.
For
example,
most
American
storytellers
get
their
tales
from
a
wide
variety
of
sources,
cultures,
and
times.
They
regard
storytelling
not
only
as
a
useful
tool
in
child
education,
but
also
as
a
meaningful
activity
that
helps
adults
understand
themselves
as
well
as
those
whose
culture
may
be
very
different
from
their
own.
“Most
local
stories
are
based
on
a
larger
theme,”
American
storyteller
Opalanga
Pugh
says,
“Cinderella,
or
the
central
idea
of
a
good
child
protected
by
her
goodness,
appears
in
various
forms
in
almost
every
culture
of
the
world.”
Working
with
students
in
schools,
Pugh
helps
them
understand
their
own
cultures
and
the
general
messages
of
the
stories.
She
works
with
prisoners
too,
helping
them
know
who
they
are
by
telling
stories
that
her
listeners
can
write,
direct,
and
act
in
their
own
lives.
If
they
don’t
like
the
story
they
are
living,
they
can
rewrite
the
story.
Pugh
also
works
to
help
open
up
lines
of
communication
between
managers
and
workers.
“For
every
advance
in
business,”
she
says,
“there
is
a
greater
need
for
communication.”
Storytelling
can
have
a
great
effect
on
either
side
of
the
manager-worker
relationship,
she
says.
Pugh
spent
several
years
in
Nigeria,
where
she
learned
how
closely
storytelling
was
linked
to
the
everyday
life
of
the
people
there.
The
benefits
of
storytelling
are
found
everywhere,
she
says.
“I
learned
how
people
used
stories
to
spread
their
culture,”
she
says.
“What
I
do
is
to
focus
on
the
value
of
the
stories
that
people
can
translate
into
their
own
daily
world
of
affairs.
We
are
all
storytellers.
We
all
have
a
story
to
tell.
We
tell
everybody’s
story.”
32.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________
33.
How
do
American
storytellers
think
of
storytelling?(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________
34.
What
groups
of
people
has
Pugh
practiced
storytelling
with?(no
more
than
6
words)
________________________
35.
Please
explain
the
underlined
phrase
(Para.4)
in
English.(no
more
than
5
words)
________________________
【答案】32.
Storytelling
helps
people
understand
themselves
and
others.
33.
They
find
storytelling
useful
for
both
children
and
adults.
34.
Students,prisoners,managers
and
workers.
35.
Start
a
new
life.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国故事讲述者Opalanga
Pugh和其对于讲故事的理念、经历和贡献。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tell
a
story
and
tell
it
well,
and
you
may
open
wide
the
eyes
of
a
child,
open
up
lines
of
communication
in
a
business,
or
even
open
people’s
mind
to
another
culture
or
race.”（讲一个故事，而且讲得好，你可能会让一个孩子的眼睛睁得大大的，在生意中打开交流的通道，甚至打开人们对另一种文化或种族的思维。）以及最后一段“We
are
all
storytellers.
（我们都是讲故事的人。）”可知，整篇文章围绕讲故事对人们的影响：帮助人们了解自己，理解不同文化背景的人展开。故总结本文的大意是讲故事帮助人们了解自己及他人。故答案是Storytelling
helps
people
understand
themselves
and
others.
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They
regard
storytelling
not
only
as
a
useful
tool
in
child
education,
but
also
as
a
meaningful
activity
that
helps
adults
understand
themselves
as
well
as
those
whose
culture
may
be
very
different
from
their
own.（他们认为讲述故事不仅是教育孩子的有用的工具，也是帮助成人理解他们自己以及与他们文化不同的人们的有意义的活动。）”可知美国人认为讲故事对大人和小孩都有用处。故答案是They
find
storytelling
useful
for
both
children
and
adults。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Working
with
students
in
schools,（和学校的学生一起共事）”、“She
works
with
prisoners
too（她也和囚犯一起共事）”、“Pugh
also
works
to
help
open
up
lines
of
communication
between
managers
and
workers.（Pugh还致力于帮助开拓经理和工人之间的沟通渠道。）”可知Pugh
和学生、囚犯、经理和工人一起实践讲故事这件事。故答案是Students，prisoners，managers
and
workers。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“She
works
with
prisoners
too,
helping
them
know
who
they
are
by
telling
stories
that
her
listeners
can
write,
direct,
and
act
in
their
own
lives.
If
they
don’t
like
the
story
they
are
living,
they
can
rewrite
the
story.
（她也和囚犯一起工作，通过讲述聆听者们在生活中可以写、可以导演、可以表演的故事，帮助他们了解他们是什么样的人。如果他们不喜欢他们现在的故事，他们可以改写这个故事。）”可推测，此处的“rewrite
the
story”是指囚犯们意识到应该如何生活时，可以改过自新，开始新的生活。故答案是Start
a
new
life。
四、书面表达(共1小题，20分)
36.
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友
Jim
在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给
Jim
回信，内容包括：
1.
该人物是谁；
2.
该人物的主要贡献；
3.
该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
In
order
to
help
you
obtain
further
understanding
on
Chinese
culture,
I
will
show
you
one
of
my
favorite
history
figures
to
you.
His
name
is
Confucius(circa
551-479
BC).
He
is
a
philosopher,
a
politician
and
an
educator.
He
has
become
an
educator
since
his
thirties.
He
is
one
of
the
most
famous
people
in
ancient
China.
He
is
the
creator
of
the
Confucianism.
One
of
his
saying
“The
benevolent
loves
others.”
has
developed
into
the
kernel
of
the
Confucianism.
His
thought
has
a
great
influence
on
Chinese
culture.
In
addition,
as
an
educator,
he
proposed
the
thought
“Education
without
Distinction”.
Many
of
his
thoughts
in
education
are
widely
applied
in
teaching.
Since
Confucius
teachings
and
philosophy
were
so
advanced,
it
has
been
the
education
for
China
for
2,000
years.
It
is
called
Confucianism.
His
thought
in
teaching
is
considered
as
a
wise
guidance
in
my
study.
If
you
want
to
know
more,
please
let
me
know.
I
will
send
you
some
books.
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
该人物是谁；
2.
该人物的主要贡献；
3.
该人物对你的影响。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
in
order
to;
Confucius;
philosopher;
educator;
creator;
Confucianism;
kernel;
have
a
great
influence
on;
in
addition;
widely
applied;
philosophy;
be
considered
as;
want
to
do;
send
sb.
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm
so
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
2.In
order
to
help
you
obtain
further
understanding
on
Chinese
culture,
I
will
show
you
one
of
my
favorite
history
figures
to
you.
3.His
name
is
Confucius(circa
551-479
BC).
4.He
is
a
philosopher,
a
politician
and
an
educator.
5.He
has
become
an
educator
since
his
thirties.
6.He
is
one
of
the
most
famous
people
in
ancient
China.
7.He
is
the
creator
of
the
Confucianism.
8.One
of
his
saying
“The
benevolent
loves
others.”
has
developed
into
the
kernel
of
the
Confucianism.
9.His
thought
has
a
great
influence
on
Chinese
culture.
10.In
addition,
as
an
educator,
he
proposed
the
thought
“Education
without
Distinction”.
11.Many
of
his
thoughts
in
education
are
widely
applied
in
teaching.
12.Since
Confucius
teachings
and
philosophy
were
so
advanced,
it
has
been
the
education
for
China
for
2,000
years.
13.It
is
called
Confucianism.
14.His
thought
in
teaching
is
considered
as
a
wise
guidance
in
my
study.
15.If
you
want
to
know
more,
please
let
me
know.
16.I
will
send
you
some
books.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In
addition
2.表因果关系：Because
As,
So,
Thus（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Since
Confucius
teachings
and
philosophy
were
so
advanced,
it
has
been
the
education
for
China
for
2,000
years.
(运用了since引导原因状语从句)021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷03
英语
一、听力理解(共25小题，25分。每小题1分)
略
二、完形填空(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
About
a
year
ago,
I
had
to
spend
a
week
in
a
hospital,
because
of
the
deadly
food
poisoning.
There
I
met
an
elderly
woman,
who
___1___
to
be
a
professional
musician.
That
time
when
I
met
her,
the
idea
of
learning
to
sing
didn't
___2___
my
mind.
I
thought
it
was
something
___3___
and
not
meant
for
me,
like
being
an
airplane
pilot.
And
only
recently,
I
suddenly
decided
to
learn
singing.
I
was
___4___
my
dog
early
in
the
morning.
I
sang
___5___
to
myself
and
it
made
me
feel
so
wonderful.
At
that
moment
I
___6___
I
had
known
more
good
songs
and
how
to
control
my
___7___
better.
And
then
I
thought,
why
didn't
I
take
any
singing
lessons?
Of
course,
it
was
not
a
practical
skill
that
I
could
use
at
work,
but
not
everything
in
this
life
is
about
actual
___8___
and
income.
It
was
easy
to
find
that
woman.
I
remembered
her
name
and
there
was
only
one
___9___
college
in
our
city.
I
was
afraid
she
would
reject
me
because
I
was
a
terrible
amateur.
But
she
took
my
request
very
___10___.
She
understood
how
important
music
was
___11___
one's
soul.
In
my
first
lesson,
she
sat
at
the
gorgeous
big
piano
and
___12___
some
rising
notes
that
I
had
to
repeat.
At
first
I
was
terrified
to
make
a
sound
because
I
feared
being
judged
and
criticized.
But
my
teacher
was
kind
and
professional.
However，
she
was
strict
when
she
knew
I
could
do
better.
Learning
to
sing
was
like
learning
to
walk.
It
was
like
___13___
that
all
your
life
you
had
some
superpower
but
were
not
aware
of
its
___14___.
Singing
taught
me
more
than
just
being
able
to
take
some
high
or
low
___15___.
Most
importantly,
it
taught
me
to
be
braver
about
expressing
myself
and
my
opinions.
1.
A.
turned
out
B.
ran
out
C.
went
on
D.
called
on
2.
A.
lose
B.
cross
C.
change
D.
slip
3.
A.
realistic
B.
fashionable
C.
unavailable
D.
worthless
4.
A.
sorting
B.
owning
C.
evolving
D.
walking
5.
A.
jokingly
B.
painfully
C.
lightly
D.
properly
6.
A.
planned
B.
wished
C.
heard
D.
regretted
7.
A.
sound
B.
hope
C.
talk
D.
voice
8.
A.
benefit
B.
damage
C.
habits
D.
dates
9.
A.
literary
B.
architectural
C.
medical
D.
musical
10.
A.
casually
B.
seriously
C.
rudely
D.
uniquely
11.
A.
from
B.
under
C.
for
D.
during
12.
A.
wrote
B.
left
C.
played
D.
kept
13.
A.
giving
out
B.
admitting
to
C.
belonging
to
D.
finding
out
14.
A.
existence
B.
contents
C.
purpose
D.
forms
15.
A.
words
B.
notes
C.
noises
D.
spirits
三、阅读理解(共20小题，40分，每小题2分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Myles
Kerr
knew
that
being
a
Marine
(水兵)
comes
with
a
lot
of
responsibility,
but
despite
the
huge
weight
he
has
on
his
shoulders,
he
has
not
forgotten
the
essence
of
being
a
public
servant
—
that
of
being
human.
Seven
years
ago,
a
photo
of
a
Marine
and
a
young
boy
running
a
marathon
immediately
went
viral
after
it
was
shared
on
social
media.
But
what
seemed
like
a
simple
image
packed
a
much
deeper
backstory.
This
story
happened
in
2013,
but
its
relevance
is
still
as
powerful
as
ever.
The
pair
were
running
The
Jeff
Drench
Memorial
5K
in
Charlevoix,
Michigan
when
Myles
Kerr
came
across
Brandon
Fuchs,
a
9-year
old
boy
struggling
to
keep
up
with
the
rest
of
his
group.
Brandon,
exhausted
and
out
of
breath,
asked
the
Marine:
“Will
you
run
with
me?”
People
who
had
their
eyes
on
the
prize
would
have
refused,
but
the
19
-year
-old
was
different.
Being
a
Marine,
he
knew
exactly
what
he
should
do.
Kerr
put
aside
his
goal
of
beating
his
mates
and
instead
slowed
down
to
accompany
the
struggling
boy
to
the
finish
line.
Because
he
chose
to
help
the
boy,
the
Marine
ended
up
with
the
slowest
time
in
his
age
group,
according
to
the
5K
results
online.
Though
he
might
have
lost
the
race,
the
Marine
won
over
people’s
hearts.
His
act
of
kindness
was
celebrated
on
social
media.
Kerr
didn’t
expect
that
his
simple
gesture
would
attract
so
much
attention.
He
responded
to
a
tweet
praising
his
actions
saying,
“I
was
just
doing
what
any
man
would
do,
but
thank
you!
”
He
also
tweeted
that
he
received
gifts
from
the
Fuchs
family
for
helping
out
Brandon.
To
Kerr,
being
a
Marine
was
more
than
just
being
trained
for
combat
—
it
also
required
learning
how
to
be
kind
and
compassionate
towards
the
citizens
they
serve.
16.
What
was
Myles
Kerr
seven
years
ago?
A.
A
marine.
B.
A
public
servant.
C.
A
marathon
runner.
D.
A
Michigan
citizen.
17.
What
is
Myles
Kerr’s
original
goal
to
participate
in
the
marathon?
A.
To
win
over
people’s
hearts.
B.
To
accompany
the
boy.
C
To
get
the
best
score
in
his
age
group.
D.
To
build
up
his
body.
18.
Which
of
the
following
best
describe
Myles
Kerr?
A.
Kind
and
unselfish.
B.
Enthusiastic
and
generous.
C.
Responsible
and
proud.
D.
Stubborn
and
helpful.
19.
What
does
the
story
mainly
convey?
A.
Being
a
Marine
bears
a
lot.
B.
Kindness
matters
more
than
prizes.
C.
Being
a
Marine
means
a
public
servant.
D.
Good
actions
spread
quickly.
B
I
work
at
a
grocery
store
in
Montreal's
Plateau
neighbourhood,
which
gets
a
lot
of
regulars.
On
March
12,
the
Quebec
government
announced
to
close
all
public
places
to
stop
the
spread
of
the
pandemic(流行病)of
coronavirus.
The
next
day
the
store
was
the
busiest
I've
ever
seen.
The
six
cash
registers
had
to
be
kept
open
from
10
a.
m.
until
close.
It
was
nuts.
I
didn't
have
time
to
eat
lunch,
and
whenever
one
of
us
on
cash
had
to
use
the
bathroom,
we’d
have
to
bring
in
a
coworker
off
the
floor
to
cover
for
us.
Since
then,
the
atmosphere
in
the
store
has
been
different.
Customers
are
mostly
considerate,
but
whenever
someone
coughs
or
sneezes,
everyone
turns
around
to
make
sure
that
person
sneezed
into
their
elbow.
I've
even
seen
customers
come
in
wearing
some
strange
get-ups.
One
guy
even
came
in
with
a
plastic
Walmart
bag
wrapped
around
his
entire
head,
with
a
slit
cut
out
for
his
eyes.
A
lot
of
my
coworkers
have
left
to
avoid
a
public-facing
job
during
the
pandemic.
Grocery
store
workers
across
Canada
are
putting
their
health
at
risk
every
time
they
come
in
to
work,
but
a
lot
of
us
are
still
making
close
to
minimum
wage.
I
realized
that
I
feel
more
exhausted
than
normal
even
though
I'm
working
the
same
hours.
There
still
have
been
some
moments
of
kindness
in
the
midst
of
the
chaos.
I've
overheard
people
talking
on
the
phone
who
sounded
as
though
they
were
organizing
grocery
deliveries
for
those
stuck
at
home.
And
this
past
weekend
a
very
nice
lady
thanked
us
for
continuing
to
work.
I
know
everyone
is
worried,
but
it's
uneless
having
the
same
scary
conversations
day
after
day.
Instead,
tell
us
a
funny
anecdote,
or
about
Homething
nice.
We'll
appreciate
the
distraction,
and
you'll
make
our
day
just
a
bit
brighter.
20.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
by
"
It
was
nuts."
in
paragraph
2?
A.
The
goods
were
in
short
supply.
B.
The
store
was
having
a
big
sale.
C.
The
cashiers
complained
about
their
work.
D.
The
locals
rushed
to
do
shopping
like
crazy.
21.
What
does
paragraph
3
convey
about
customers?
A.
They
like
to
shop
here
in
disguise.
B.
They
are
panicky
about
the
disease
.
C.
They
are
more
friendly
to
each
other.
D.
They
have
taken
proper
preventive
measures.
22.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Talented.
C.
Ambitious.
D.
Efficient.
23.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
It
is
not
work
but
worry
that
kills
B.
Helping
others
is
helping
ourselves
C.
Moments
of
kindness
shine
in
a
time
of
chaos
D.
Here
is
what
it's
like
working
in
the
pandemic
C
They're
life
jacket
orange,
they’re
robots
and
they're
capable
of
sailing
the
high
seas
without
human
intervention.
On
Tuesday
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration
(NOAA)
launched
a
pair
of
Saildrones(海洋无人机)
in
Pacific
Northwest
waters
for
the
first
time.
Their
summer
long
sailing
journey
will
stretch
from
Vancouver
Island
to
California.
The
Saildrone
operators
will
collect
data
to
help
set
future
fishing
seasons.
The
government
wants
to
see
whether
seagoing.
robots
can
extend
fishery
surveys
now
performed
by
expensive
manned
ships.
Nora
Cohen
from
NOAA
said“The
23
foot
tong
seagoing
robots
can
follow
a
remotely
programmed
course
for
up
to
a
year
at
a
time.
And
they
don't
require
any
fuel.
We
use
wind
and
solar
power
to
drive
the
sensors.”He
added,“It
means
that
we're
able
to
go
to
places
where
we
don't
really
want
to
send
people,
and
go
into
weather
that
we
really
don't
want
anyone
ever
to
be
in,
and
be
able
to
send
back
measurements.”
The
primary
mission
is
to
investigate
the
species
and
number
of
fish
in
existence
and
the
places
where
they
are.
Larry
Hufnagle,
scientist
of
NOAA
Fisheries
in
Seattle,
said
a
traditional
big
NOAA
research
ship-based
survey
costs
around
$25，000
per
day.
By
comparison,
one
Saildrone
runs
$2,500
per
day.
“It
could
be
a
significant
saving,”Hufnagle
said.
“But
like
anything
else,
there
is
a
tradeoff
in
what
you
get
and
what
you
don't
get.
On
the
manned
ship,
we
have
limited
time.
It
takes
a
lot
of
people.
We
spend
a
fair
amount
of
money.
But
there
is
one
thing
the
Saildrone
can't
do
that
humans
can:
cast
a
net
to
catch
and
positively
identify
the
fish
detected
below.
The
Saildrones
are
going
to
give
us
additional
data,
not
replacement
data.”
Nora
Cohen
said
Sail
Drone,
a
venture
capital-backed
company
based
in
Alameda,
California,
expects
to
launch
a
total
of
11
of
its
seagoing
robots
to
survey
different
water
bodies
for
NOAA
this
year.
The
Bering
and
Arctic
seas,
coastal
California
and
Gulf
of
Mexico
will
be
the
locations
of
additional
missions.
24.
What
is
the
purpose
of
collecting
fish
data?
A.
To
explore
the
ocean.
B.
To
assist
fishing
industry.
C.
To
learn
the
habits
of
fish,
D.
To
improve
fishing
skills
25.
What
is
mainly
discussed
about
the
Saildrone
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Its
advantages.
B.
Its
appearance.
C.
Its
power
systems.
D.
Its
primary
mission.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“tradeoff”in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Debate.
B.
Reason.
C.
Reality.
D.
Balance.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
The
Saildrone
has
a
promising
future.
B.
Hufnagle
thinks
little
of
the
Saildrone.
C.
Manned
ships
will
be
completely
replaced.
D.
Production
of
seagoing
robots
is
restricted.
D
Clothing
rental
is
a
hot
new
industry
and
retailers
(零售商)
are
demanding
to
get
on
board
in
hopes
of
attracting
green
shopper.
But
is
renting
fashion
actually
more
environmentally-friendly
than
buying
it,
and
if
so,
how
much
more?
Journalist
and
author
Elizabeth
Cline
investigated
(调查)
this
question
and
concluded
that
it's
not
as
sustainable
as
it
seems.
Take
shipping,
for
example,
which
has
to
go
two
ways
if
an
item
is
rented
—
receiving
and
returning.
Cline
writes
that
consumer
transportation
has
the
second
largest
carbon
footprint
of
our
collective
fashion
habit
after
manufacturing.
She
writes,
''An
item
ordered
online
and
then
returned
can
send
out
20
kilograms
of
carbon
each
way,
and
increases
up
to
50
kilograms
for
rush
shipping.
By
comparison,
the
carbon
impact
of
a
pair
of
jeans
purchased
from
a
physical
store
and
washed
and
worn
at
home
is
33.4
kilograms,
according
to
a
2015
study
by
Levi's.''
Then
there's
the
burden
of
washing,
which
has
to
happen
for
every
item
when
it's
returned,
regardless
of
whether
or
not
it
was
worn.
For
most
rental
services,
this
usually
means
dry
cleaning,
a
high
impact
and
polluting
process.
All
the
rental
services
that
Cline
looked
into
have
replaced
perchloroethylene
(氯乙烯),
a
carcinogenic
(致癌的)
air
pollutant,
still
used
by
70
percent
of
US
dry
cleaners,
with
alternatives,
although
these
aren't
great
either.
Lastly,
Cline
fears
that
rental
services
will
increase
our
appetite
for
fast
fashion,
simply
because
it's
so
easily
accessible.
There's
something
called
''share
washing''
that
makes
people
waste
more
precisely
because
a
product
or
service
is
shared
and
thus
is
regarded
as
more
eco-friendly.
Uber
is
one
example
of
this,
advertised
as
''a
way
to
share
rides
and
limit
ear
ownership.''
and
yet
''it
has
been
proven
to
discourage
walking,bicycling,
and
public
transportation
use.''
Renting
clothes
is
still
preferable
to
buying
them
cheap
and
throwing
them
in
the
dustbin
after
a
few
wears,
but
we
shouldn't
let
the
availability
of
these
services
make
us
too
satisfied.
There's
an
even
better
step
—
that's
wearing
what
is
already
in
the
closet.
28.
What
is
Elizabeth
Cline's
attitude
toward
clothing
rental?
A.
Approving.
B.
Unfavorable.
C.
Objective.
D.
Enthusiastic.
29.
The
Uber
example
in
Paragraph
6
indicates
that
.
A.
rental
services
are
on
the
rise
B.
clothing
rental
will
be
as
successful
as
Uber
C.
renting
clothes
might
waste
more
than
expected
D.
renting
clothes
might
make
people
lose
interest
in
fast
fashion
30.
The
author
suggests
that
we
should
.
A.
give
up
renting
any
clothing
B.
purchase
inexpensive
clothes
C.
rent
clothes
rather
than
buy
them
D.
make
full
use
of
clothes
we've
possessed
31.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Clothing
rental
is
a
new
fashion.
B.
Clothing
rental
is
retailers'
preference.
C
Renting
clothes
is
not
that
eco-friendly.
D.
Renting-clothes
business
is
in
a
dilemma.
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Tell
a
story
and
tell
it
well,
and
you
may
open
wide
the
eyes
of
a
child,
open
up
lines
of
communication
in
a
business,
or
even
open
people’s
mind
to
another
culture
or
race.
People
in
many
places
are
digging
up
the
old
folk
stories
and
the
messages
in
them.
For
example,
most
American
storytellers
get
their
tales
from
a
wide
variety
of
sources,
cultures,
and
times.
They
regard
storytelling
not
only
as
a
useful
tool
in
child
education,
but
also
as
a
meaningful
activity
that
helps
adults
understand
themselves
as
well
as
those
whose
culture
may
be
very
different
from
their
own.
“Most
local
stories
are
based
on
a
larger
theme,”
American
storyteller
Opalanga
Pugh
says,
“Cinderella,
or
the
central
idea
of
a
good
child
protected
by
her
goodness,
appears
in
various
forms
in
almost
every
culture
of
the
world.”
Working
with
students
in
schools,
Pugh
helps
them
understand
their
own
cultures
and
the
general
messages
of
the
stories.
She
works
with
prisoners
too,
helping
them
know
who
they
are
by
telling
stories
that
her
listeners
can
write,
direct,
and
act
in
their
own
lives.
If
they
don’t
like
the
story
they
are
living,
they
can
rewrite
the
story.
Pugh
also
works
to
help
open
up
lines
of
communication
between
managers
and
workers.
“For
every
advance
in
business,”
she
says,
“there
is
a
greater
need
for
communication.”
Storytelling
can
have
a
great
effect
on
either
side
of
the
manager-worker
relationship,
she
says.
Pugh
spent
several
years
in
Nigeria,
where
she
learned
how
closely
storytelling
was
linked
to
the
everyday
life
of
the
people
there.
The
benefits
of
storytelling
are
found
everywhere,
she
says.
“I
learned
how
people
used
stories
to
spread
their
culture,”
she
says.
“What
I
do
is
to
focus
on
the
value
of
the
stories
that
people
can
translate
into
their
own
daily
world
of
affairs.
We
are
all
storytellers.
We
all
have
a
story
to
tell.
We
tell
everybody’s
story.”
32
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________
33.
How
do
American
storytellers
think
of
storytelling?(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________
34.
What
groups
of
people
has
Pugh
practiced
storytelling
with?(no
more
than
6
words)
________________________
35.
Please
explain
the
underlined
phrase
(Para.4)
in
English.(no
more
than
5
words)
________________________
四、书面表达(共1小题，20分)
36.
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友
Jim
在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给
Jim
回信，内容包括：
1.
该人物是谁；
2.
该人物的主要贡献；
3.
该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely
Li
Hua
