2020---2021学年度高一上学期英语期末考试模拟卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Volunteering
abroad
enables
you
to
travel
and
explore
a
country
with
the
locals,
and
the
experience
you
gain
would
last
a
lifetime.
Take
a
quick
look
at
the
best
summer
volunteer
programs
where
students
can
travel
to
volunteer
in
2021!
Thailand
summer
volunteering
program
The
program
in
Thailand
will
allow
you
to
experience
the
real
Thai
way
of
life
while
contributing
meaningfully
towards
society.
Being
a
volunteer,
you
will
get
a
chance
to
support
the
poor
communities
of
Thailand,
and
have
some
local
dishes.
Duration
of
the
program:
3
weeks
Location
of
the
project:
Surin,
Bangkok
Minimum
age
requirement:
18
years
old
Volunteer
for
the
penguin
and
marine
bird
rescue
center
The
program
aims
at
protecting
and
caring
for
the
endangered
species.
As
a
volunteer,
you'll
h
ave
to
play
an
active
role
in
rescuing
them
and
educating
the
public.
Duration
of
the
program:
4
weeks
Location
of
the
project:
Port
Elizabeth
Minimum
age
requirement:
18
years
old
Peru
summer
volunteer
program
The
program
in
Peru
will
make
your
summer
break
worth
remembering!
Engage
in
some
meaningful
volunteer
work
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
the
people.
Head
out
for
weekend
trips
with
your
fellow
volunteers
to
Machu
Picchu
in
Cusco
and
sail
the
Amazon
River
in
Amazonia.
Duration
of
the
program:
2
weeks
Location
of
the
project:
Cusco
Minimum
age
requirement:
17
years
old
Youth
athletic
volunteer
program
in
Brazil
Brazil
and
soccer
have
had
a
link
since
forever!
This
ensures
the
fact
that
the
youth
of
the
country
have
natural
skills
at
the
game.
If
you
are
a
sports
lover,
you
can
join
the
youth
athletic
program.
Duration
of
the
program:
1
week
Location
of
the
project:
Rio
de
Janeiro
Minimum
age
requirement:
17
years
old
1.
What
can
volunteers
do
at
the
Thailand
summer
volunteering
program?
A.
Enjoy
Southeast
Asian
food.
B.
Coach
the
youth
in
soccer.
C.
Help
people
protect
endangered
birds.
D.
Go
out
with
your
friends
to
Machu
Picchu.
2.
Where
can
volunteers
go
boating?
A.
In
Amazonia.
B.
In
Port
Elizabeth.
C.
In
Surin.
D.
In
Rio
de
Janeiro.
3.
Which
program
will
a
17-year-old
student
choose
if
he
wants
to
do
a
seven-day
volunteer
work?
A.
Volunteer
for
the
penguin
and
marine
bird
rescue
center.
B.
Youth
athletic
volunteer
program
in
Brazil.
C.
Thailand
summer
volunteering
program.
D.
Peru
summer
volunteer
program.
【答案】1.
A
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。在国外做志愿者能让你和当地人一起旅行和探索一个国家，你所获得的经验将会持续一生。文章主要介绍了2021年四个暑期志愿者项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thailand
summer
volunteering
program
部分中“Being
a
volunteer,
you
will
get
a
chance
to
support
the
poor
communities
of
Thailand,
and
have
some
local
dishes.(作为一名志愿者，你将有机会支持泰国的贫困社区，并品尝一些当地的美食)”可知，义工在泰国夏季义工计划中可以享受东南亚美食。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peru
summer
volunteer
program部分中“Head
out
for
weekend
trips
with
your
fellow
volunteers
to
Machu
Picchu
in
Cusco
and
sail
the
Amazon
River
in
Amazonia.(周末和你的志愿者同伴一起去库斯科的马丘比丘，在亚马逊流域中的亚马逊河上航行)”可知，志愿者可以在亚马逊流域划船。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Youth
athletic
volunteer
program
in
Brazil部分中“
Duration
of
the
program:
1
week(项目持续时间：1周)”可知，如果一个17岁的学生想要做7天的志愿工作，他会选择巴西的青年体育志愿者计划。故选B。
B
I've
lived
in
big
cities.
And
I
was
often
woken
at
night
and
frequently
concerned
by
the
almost
constant
sounds
of
car
and
truck
engines.
I
now
live
in
the
middle
of
the
woods.
So
I
was
excited
when
hearing
about
the
Spanish
city
that
has
prevented
cars
from
running.
It
seemingly
means
I
could
have
everything
that
a
city
offers
museums
and
culture,
walking
to
get
groceries
or
delicious
coffee,
a
quick
subway
or
bus
ride
to
work
—and
peace
and
quiet.
It
sounds
like
that's
what
people
in
Pontevedra
got
after
this
city
carried
out
its
leader
Lores'
order
of
changing
75
acres
of
this
city's
historic
center
into
a
pedestrian-only
place.
Formerly,
the
area
had
been
filled
with
cars.
People
tried
to
get
in
and
out
of
the
area
as
quickly
as
they
could.
Cars
would
get
stuck
in
the
area
when
they
tried
to
cross
the
city,
while
others
circled
endlessly
looking
for
a
parking
space,
which
led
to
upset
for
drivers
and
plenty
of
noise
for
pedestrians
and
residents.
Later
the
area
was
rebuilt
with
beautiful
stones
and
returned
to
pedestrians.
Nearly
three-quarters
of
what
were
car
journeys
are
now
made
on
foot
or
by
bicycle.
Air
becomes
much
cleaner.
As
a
result,
the
population
of
central
Pontevedra
is
obviously
increasing
after
it
has
attracted
12.000
new
residents
from
nearby
towns
to
live
there.
Considering
the
negative
health
effects
of
pollution,
it
makes
sense
to
get
rid
of
cars
from
at
least
some
parts
of
urban
areas.
The
good
news
is
that
Pontevedra
isn't
the
only
one
to
expand
car-free
areas.
Dublin,
Santa
Monica
and
Burlington
have
pedestrian-only
areas,
too.
These
cities'
great
changes
will
probably
positively
shape
many
other
leaders'
decisions
on
city
planning.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
past
life
in
cities?
A.
She
preferred
to
keep
to
herself.
B.
She
visited
museums
constantly.
C.
She
didn't
live
quite
joyfully
there.
D.
She
didn't
like
working
during
the
day.
5.
What
may
Lores'
order
have
led
to
according
to
the
author?
A.
Tourists
being
less
interested
in
the
city.
B.
More
museums
and
factories
being
built.
C.
Transportation
becoming
a
little
inconvenient.
D.
People
better
enjoying
services
offered
by
the
city
6.
What
did
Pontevedra's
historic
center
use
to
look
like?
A.
It
had
fantastic
scenery.
B.
It
was
troubled
by
traffic.
C.
It
was
crowded
with
bicycles.
D.
It
had
fewer
parking
lots.
7.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Pontevedra's
plan
for
cars?
A.
It
needs
to
be
improved.
B.
It
may
be
adopted
by
more
cities.
C.
It
differs
from
the
Santa
Monica's.
D.
It
harms
the
rights
of
many
drivers.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经在大城市生活得不太愉快，但在Pontevedra市执行了Lores的命令后，这个地方以前的交通问题得到改善，人们能更好地享受到城市所提供的服务了，同时其他一些地方也开始设立行人专区。这些城市的巨大变化可能会积极影响许多其他领导人对城市规划的决定。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I've
lived
in
big
cities.
And
I
was
often
woken
at
night
and
frequently
concerned
by
the
almost
constant
sounds
of
car
and
truck
engines.(我在大城市住过。我经常在夜里被吵醒，经常被汽车和卡车几乎不间断的引擎声吵醒)”可知，作者在过去的城市生活得不太愉快。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
seemingly
means
I
could
have
everything
that
a
city
offers
museums
and
culture,
walking
to
get
groceries
or
delicious
coffee,
a
quick
subway
or
bus
ride
to
work-and
peace
and
quiet.
It
sounds
like
that's
what
people
in
Pontevedra
got
after
this
city
carried
out
its
leader
Lores'
order
of
changing
75
acres
of
this
city's
historic
center
into
a
pedestrian-only
place.(这似乎意味着我可以拥有一个城市提供的一切，博物馆和文化，步行去买杂货或美味的咖啡，乘坐快速地铁或公交车去上班——和平和安静。听起来，这就是Pontevedra的人们在这个城市执行了领袖Lores的命令，将这座城市的75英亩的历史中心变成了步行街后得到的结果)”可知，Lores的命令让人们更好地享受城市提供的服务。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Formerly,
the
area
had
been
filled
with
cars.
People
tried
to
get
in
and
out
of
the
area
as
quickly
as
they
could.
Cars
would
get
stuck
in
the
area
when
they
tried
to
cross
the
city,
while
others
circled
endlessly
looking
for
a
parking
space,
which
led
to
upset
for
drivers
and
plenty
of
noise
for
pedestrians
and
residents.(
以前，这个地区到处都是汽车。人们试图以最快的速度进出该地区。当汽车试图穿越城市时，会被困在这一区域，而其他人则无休止地绕着寻找停车位，这让司机感到不安，也给行人和居民带来了大量噪音)”可知，Pontevedra的历史中心以前被交通问题所困扰。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
good
news
is
that
Pontevedra
isn't
the
only
one
to
expand
car-free
areas.
Dublin,
Santa
Monica
and
Burlington
have
pedestrian-only
areas,
too.
These
cities'
great
changes
will
probably
positively
shape
many
other
leaders'
decisions
on
city
planning.(好消息是，Pontevedra并不是唯一一家扩大无车区域的地方。都柏林、圣莫尼卡和伯灵顿也有行人专区。这些城市的巨大变化可能会积极影响许多其他领导人对城市规划的决定)”可推知，作者认为Pontevedra的汽车计划可能会被更多的城市采用。故选B。
C
Oxygen,
I'm
sure
you'd
agree,
is
pretty
important
for
life
on
Earth.
We
breathe
it
in,
our
cells
survive
on
it
and
without
it,
we
hardly
live.
Basically
all
multicellular
life
on
Earth
evolved
over
millions
of
years
to
make
use
of
oxygen.
But
take
a
deep
breath,
because
we
need
to
talk
about
Henneguya
salminicola,
a
tiny
parasite(寄生虫)
containing
fewer
than100
cells
that
lives
within
the
muscle
tissue
of
salmon,
a
large
fish
with
silver
skin
and
pink
flesh.
The
strange-looking
parasite
does
not
busy
itself
with
such
small
matters
as
breathing
oxygen.
Nope,
it
seems
that
H.
salminicola
is
the
first
multicellular
animal
we've
found
that
survives
without
the
stuff.
“Aerobic
respiration(有氧呼吸)
was
thought
to
be
commonly
found
in
animals,
but
now
we
confirmed
that
this
is
not
the
case,
"said
Dorothee
Huchon,
a
zoologist
at
Tel
Aviv
University
in
Israel,
in
a
press
release.
Huchon
and
a
team
of
international
researchers
examined
and
sequenced(排序)
all
of.
salminicola's'
genes
in
their
study,
published
in
the
journal
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
They
found
that
the
parasite,
which
is
closely
related
to
jellyfish,
lacks
the
DNA
machinery
necessary
to“breathe”---it
doesn't'
have
mitochondria(线粒体),
often
called
the
"powerhouse"
of
the
cell,
because
they
use
oxygen
to
make
energy.
It's
like
a
little
factory
inside
almost
all
cells,
and
DNA
detectives
can
find
mitochondrial
genes
during
sequencing.
The
discovery
came
as
something
of
an
accident
for
the
team,
who
were
examining
the
genome
(the
complete
set
of
genes)
of
the
species.
When
they
went
searching
for
the
mitochondrial
genes,
they
came
up
empty-handed.
"Our
discovery
shows
that
evolution
can
go
in
strange
directions,
”Huchon
said.
"Aerobic
respiration
is
a
major
source
of
energy,
and
yet
we
found
an
animal
that
gave
up
this
important
pathway.”
Some
single-celled
life
forms
have
evolved
the
ability
to
survive
without
oxygen
and
do
not
have
mitochondria,
either.
Plenty
of
bacteria
can
exist
without
oxygen
at
all.
Instead
of
oxygen,
they
get
their
energy
from
fermentation(发酵)
or
use
other
molecules
like
iron.
But
how
H.
salminicola
produces
energy
is
still
unclear.
Huchon
suggests
it
could
draw
oxygen
from
the
cells
in
salmon
or
it
could
have
evolved
similar
methods
to
those
of
single-celled
organisms
which
scientists
have
documented
in
the
past.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
Henneguya
salminicola?
A.
It
is
an
animal
consisting
of
a
cell.
B.
It
can
still
survive
without
oxygen.
C.
It
takes
on
a
normal
appearance.
D
It
has
a
longer
lifespan
than
salmon.
9.
What
is
the
main
function
of
mitochondria?
A.
To
make
cells
breathe
fast.
B.
To
help
to
produce
oxygen.
C.
To
provide
energy
for
cells.
D.
To
help
cells
absorb
oxygen.
10.
How
did
Huchon
probably
feel
about
the
discovery?
A.
Interested.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Astonished.
D.
Frightened.
11.
What
could
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
natural
evolution
of
animal
cells
B.
Different
kinds
of
life
forms
on
earth
C.
A
research
on
single-celled
organisms
D.
A
creature
that
doesn't
breathe
oxygen
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地球上有一种不需要呼吸氧气的生物存在，并详细介绍了这种寄生虫。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
strange-looking
parasite
does
not
busy
itself
with
such
small
matters
as
breathing
oxygen.(这种外形奇特的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事。)”可知Henneguya
salminicola无需氧气存活，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They
found
that
the
parasite,
which
is
closely
related
to
jellyfish,
lacks
the
DNA
machinery
necessary
to“breathe”---it
doesn't'
have
mitochondria(线粒体),
often
called
the
"powerhouse"
of
the
cell,
because
they
use
oxygen
to
make
energy.
(他们发现，这种与水母关系密切的寄生虫缺乏“呼吸”所需的DNA机制——它没有线粒体，通常被称为细胞的“动力”，因为它们利用氧气制造能量。)”可知线粒体的主要功能是利用氧气为细胞提供能量，故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The
discovery
came
as
something
of
an
accident
for
the
team,
who
were
examining
the
genome
(the
complete
set
of
genes)
of
the
species.
When
they
went
searching
for
the
mitochondrial
genes,
they
came
up
empty-handed.
"Our
discovery
shows
that
evolution
can
go
in
strange
directions,
”Huchon
said.
"Aerobic
respiration
is
a
major
source
of
energy,
and
yet
we
found
an
animal
that
gave
up
this
important
pathway.”(这一发现对于正在研究该物种基因组（全套基因）的研究小组来说是个意外。当他们去寻找线粒体基因时，他们空手而归。”“我们的发现表明进化可以朝着奇怪的方向发展，”Huchon说有氧呼吸是能量的主要来源，但我们发现一种动物放弃了这一重要途径。”)”可知研究发现Henneguya
salminicola无需氧气存活，Huchon对这一结果应该是感到很意外，很震惊的，故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But
take
a
deep
breath,
because
we
need
to
talk
about
Henneguya
salminicola,
a
tiny
parasite(寄生虫)
containing
fewer
than100
cells
that
lives
within
the
muscle
tissue
of
salmon,
a
large
fish
with
silver
skin
and
pink
flesh.
The
strange-looking
parasite
does
not
busy
itself
with
such
small
matters
as
breathing
oxygen.
Nope,
it
seems
that
H.
salminicola
is
the
first
multicellular
animal
we've
found
that
survives
without
the
stuff.(但是请深吸一口气，因为我们需要谈谈Henneguya
salminicola，这是一种寄生虫，其中含有不到100个细胞，生活在鲑鱼，一条有着银色皮肤和粉红色肉的大鱼的肌肉组织内。
看起来奇怪的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事。不，似乎H.
salminicola是我们发现的第一种没有这种物质也能生存的多细胞动物。)”结合全文对Henneguya
salminicola的研究和介绍，可知本文详细地介绍了一种不需要呼吸氧气就能存活的生物，D项“一种不呼吸氧气的生物”适合作为本文的标题，故选D项。
D
How
would
you
feel
about
celebrity(名人)
deaths?
Despite
this
person
being
a
perfect
stranger,
it
can
feel
kind
of
like
you've
lost
an
acquaintance
or
even
a
friend,
when
a
beloved
celebrity
dies.
It's
not
quite
the
same,
of
course.
You
have
no
memories
of
times
you
hung
out,
or
no
cards
they
sent
you.
Instead,
it's
a
different
kind
of
grief(悲痛),
one
marked
by
big
screens
crowded
stadiums,
and
a
unique
feeling
of
love
and
admiration
you've
probably
never
felt
for
someone
you
actually
know.
If
you've
ever
cried
or
felt
sad
for
days
about
a
celebrity's
death,
you're
certainly
not
alone.
According
to
expert
Rachel
O'Neill,
feeling
grief
after
a
celebrity's
death
is
common
because
we
form
personal
attachments
to
celebrities.
"Celebrities'
presence
is
felt
in
our
lives,"
she
says.
"Maybe
they
represented
an
ideal,
something
you
hoped
that
you
could
be.
Or
perhaps
the
celebrity
held
a
particular
important
memory
in
your
life---for
example,
they
starred
in
a
TV
show
that
you
watched
growing
up.
In
those
cases,
the
death
can
feel
like
a
loss
of
that
particular
part
of
your
past."
It
can
also
be
more
than
a
connection
to
your
past,
but
a
joyful
part
of
your
everyday
life,
according
to
therapist
Cynthia
Catchings.
"Celebrities
may
provide
us
with
laughs,
comfort
entertainment,
excitement,
or
sense
of
escape.
When
a
celebrity
we
feel
connected
to
passes
away,
it
can
feel
like
losing
someone
close
to
us
because
they
may
have
been
integral
in
some
of
our
happiest
or
saddest
moments,
"Catchings
says
.
"They
made
us
laugh,
they
made
us
cry,
but
most
importantly,
they
helped
us
forget
about
our
difficult
moments
when
we
needed
it
most."
Still,
it
can
feel
strange
to
grieve
someone
you
didn't
actually
know.
But
both
O'Neill
and
Catchings
agree
that
it's
a
totally
normal
way
to
feel
for
any
number
of
reasons---the
most
understandable
of
which
is
that
death
is
just
sad.
It
doesn't
matter
that
you
didn't
know
the
celebrity
in
person.
If
you're
experiencing
grief,
O'Neill
says,
it's
important
to
give
yourself
space
to
feel
it.
"Remembering
the
celebrity
in
whatever
way
you
feel
will
be
helpful,"she
says.
"Some
people
find
comfort
in
sharing
their
memories
on
social
media
and
connecting
with
other
users
who
are
also
experiencing
grief
and
loss.”
The
more
we
feel,
the
more
we
grow,
however
painful.
That's
why
medical
officer
Neeraj
Gandotra
says
you
should
use
your
grief
over
a
celebrity
to
prepare
you
for
grief
you
might
feel
down
the
road.
"Use
the
feelings
of
loss
as
an
opportunity
to
have
a
more
academic
discussion
about
what
happens
when
someone
dies."
he
said.
"
This
discussion
can
help
prepare
one
for
when
someone
close
to
them
dies.
The
topic
is
healthy
and
a
great
opportunity
to
find
areas
where
you
could
improve,
and
even
change
the
direction
of
your
life
for
the
better."
12.
What
does
O'Neill
think
of
feeling
grief
over
a
celebrity's
death?
A.
It
can
bring
back
painful
memories.
B.
It
is
very
natural
for
people
to
do
so
C.
It
makes
ordinary
people
suffer
stress.
D.
It
improves
interpersonal
relationships.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word“integral
”in
Paragraph3
probably
mean?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Attractive.
C.
Important.
D.
Normal.
14.
What
does
Neeraj
Gandotra
advise
people
to
do?
A.
To
understand
the
pain
of
growing
up.
B.
To
make
good
use
of
the
sense
of
grief.
C.
To
adopt
positive
attitude
towards
life.
D.
To
try
to
seek
some
comfort
in
daily
life.
15.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
important
roles
celebrities
play
in
life.
B.
The
effect
of
a
celebrity's
death
on
people.
C.
How
people
should
deal
with
their
sadness.
D.
Why
people
grieve
the
deaths
of
celebrities.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了一种普遍的现象---我们对于名人的去世会感到悲伤以及这种现象的原因，也通过专家给我们建议应该怎样来面对和利用这种悲伤。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According
to
expert
Rachel
O'Neill,
feeling
grief
after
a
celebrity's
death
is
common
because
we
form
personal
attachments
to
celebrities.
”（专家Rachel
O'Neill认为，对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很普遍的，因为我们和这些名人之间有了个人的依恋。）由此可知，Rachel
O'Neill认为，人们对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很普遍的，很正常的，故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When
a
celebrity
we
feel
connected
to
passes
away,
it
can
feel
like
losing
someone
close
to
us
because
they
may
have
been
integral
in
some
of
our
happiest
or
saddest
moments,
"Catchings
says
.
"They
made
us
laugh,
they
made
us
cry,
but
most
importantly,
they
helped
us
forget
about
our
difficult
moments
when
we
needed
it
most."”（Catchings说，当我们感觉有关联的名人去世后，就像失去了一个关系亲密的人，因为他们在我们最幸福或者最悲伤的时刻是integral，他们让我们笑，让我们哭，但是最重要的是，当我们最需要的时候，他们帮助我们忘记困难的时刻。）由此可知，名人陪我们度过了生活中欢笑，痛苦的时刻，帮助我们忘记痛苦，失去他们，我们像失去了亲密的人。结合选项，名人在我们的生活中这些快乐和悲伤的时刻是“重要的”，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
more
we
feel,
the
more
we
grow,
however
painful.
That's
why
medical
officer
Neeraj
Gandotra
says
you
should
use
your
grief
over
a
celebrity
to
prepare
you
for
grief
you
might
feel
down
the
road.
”（尽管痛苦，但是我们感受越多，成长越多。这就是为什么Neeraj
Gandotra说，你应该利用你对名人的这种悲痛让你自己为你沿途中可能会感到的悲伤做好准备。）由此可知，Neeraj
Gandotra建议人们应当好好利用这种悲伤的感觉，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头给我们介绍了因为名人的去世而悲伤的这一普遍现象，接下来的段落分别给我们介绍了悲伤的原因。他们代表着理想；他们不仅和我们的过去有关，还和我们的日常生活关系密切；不仅陪我们欢笑，也在痛苦中给我们安慰。当然，我们可以合理的利用这种悲伤，为我们以后沿途遇到的悲伤做准备，也帮助我们成长。所以，这篇文章主要就是围绕对名人的去世感到悲伤这种现象的原因展开的，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your
values
are
your
beliefs
about
what's
right
and
wrong
and
what's
important
in
life.
______16______Also,
they
can
be
learned
through
watching
your
family
and
hearing
their
discussions
about
things
they're
interested
in.
___17___
When
you
know
your
values
and
make
choices
that
are
in
agreement
with
them,
life
suddenly
becomes
easier.
After
all,
discovering
your
values
can
make
important
decisions,
like
accepting
job
or
making
a
big
change,
much
easier.
it's
necessary
to
find
out
our
personal
values.
To
achieve
this,
you
can
start
with
what
you
already
know
about
yourself.
___18___
For
example,
if
it's
morally
important
for
you
to
arrive
at
your
workplace
in
time
and
focus
on
your
work,
it'll
be
true
that
being
an
honest
and
efficient
employee
is
a
value
you
carry.
What's
more,
your
own
experiences
will
be
your
best
tool
in
realizing
what's
valuable
to
you.
___19___
Why
were
you
so
pleased?
Think
about
when
you
were
proud
of
yourself
and
why
you
felt
that
pride.
Besides,
don't
be
afraid
to
look
ahead:
what
values
do
you
want
to
to
your
friends?
______20______
Once
you've
determined
what
your
values
are,
it's
important
to
look
to
them
every
day
and
live
by
them
to
create
your
best
life.
A.
We
make
decisions
based
on
our
values
every
day.
B.
If
you
want
others
to
value
it,
it
is
valuable
to
you
C.
Some
of
these
values
are
developed
in
your
childhood.
D.
Your
values
help
determine
what
you
truly
want
out
of
life.
E.
For
example,
think
back
to
a
time
when
you
were
the
happiest.
F.
After
all,
your
values
have
a
direct
impact
on
your
standards
of
behavior.
G.
Be
patient
with
yourself
and
devote
the
time
to
discovering
your
values.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
F
19.
E
20.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。
【16题详解】
上文“Your
values
are
your
beliefs
about
what's
right
and
wrong
and
what's
important
in
life.”说明什么是价值观，下文“Also,
they
can
be
learned
through
watching
your
family
and
hearing
their
discussions
about
things
they're
interested
in.
(你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，C项“Some
of
these
values
are
developed
in
your
childhood.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。）”与下文相衔接，故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“When
you
know
your
values
and
make
choices
that
are
in
agreement
with
them,
life
suddenly
becomes
easier.
(当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，A项“We
make
decisions
based
on
our
values
every
day.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）”
与下文相衔接。故选A。
【18题详解】
下文“For
example,
if
it's
morally
important
for
you
to
arrive
at
your
workplace
in
time
and
focus
on
your
work,
it'll
be
true
that
being
an
honest
and
efficient
employee
is
a
value
you
carry.
(例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，F项
“After
all,
your
values
have
a
direct
impact
on
your
standards
of
behavior.（毕竟，你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“What's
more,
your
own
experiences
will
be
your
best
tool
in
realizing
what's
valuable
to
you.
(此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“For
example,
think
back
to
a
time
when
you
were
the
happiest.
(例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文，并且其中的you
were
the
happiest
与
下文“Why
were
you
so
pleased?
(为什么你如此开心)”中的so
pleased相衔接。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Besides,
don't
be
afraid
to
look
ahead:
what
values
do
you
want
to
to
your
friends?（此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观?）”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观，B项“If
you
want
others
to
value
it,
it
is
valuable
to
you.
（如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。
第二部分
语言运用
（共两节，满分30分
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lottie
Mills,
a
student
at
the
University
of
Cambridge,
won
BBC
Young
Writers'
Award
and
she
was
congratulated
for
her
entry(参赛作品)
“The
Changeling”
at
the
virtual
award
ceremony.
It
was
a(n)
___21___
story.
Upset
about
how
difference,
____22____when
it
comes
to
disability,
is
described
in
novels,
Lottie
was
inspired
by
"otherhood"
and
aimed
to
___23___
a
positive
state
of
mind.
“The
Changeling”___24___myth(神话)
into
magical
and
wonderful___25___
of
a
girl's
powerful
coming
of
age.
Lottie
said,
“As
a
disabled
person,
my
stories
quite
often
___26___
ideas
of
otherhood,
based
on
___27___
who
are
deserted
by
their
society
in
some
way
or
another.”
“I
had
been___28___
fairy-related-
myths
for
university
essay(论文)
and
when
I
came
across
the
idea
of
changeling,
it
really
stuck
in
my
___29___.
I
really
wanted
to
write
a
story
which
would
show
the
____30____of
disabled
people,
rather
than
describe
them
as
disadvantaged
and
in
need
of
'fixing'
as
so
many
stories
do.”
Now
Lottie
is
writing
her
first
novel,
a
children's
book.
____31____
she
knows
how
life-changing
the
right
story
can
be,
she____32____
to
become
an
author.
Lottie
beat
off
fierce____33____
from
four
finalists.
Kate
Thisteton,
BBC
RI
presenter
and
chair
of
the
Young
Writers'
Award
judges,
said,
"We
were
blown
away
by
'The
Changeling'.
It's
simply
____34____
.
I
love
the
way
it
uses
fairy
mythology
to
tell
a
story
about
difference,
disability
and
acceptance.
I'm
so
happy
Lottie
won
and
is
considering
a
job
as
an
author
after
being
____35____by
the
Young
Writers'
Award."
21
A.
frightening
B.
satisfying
C.
inspiring
D.
amusing
22.
A.
particularly
B.
basically
C.
generally
D.
finally
23.
A.
educate
B.
exercise
C.
observe
D.
advocate
24.
A.
divided
B.
transformed
C.
threw
D.
absorbed
25.
A.
tale
B.
idea
C.
topic
D.
dream
26.
A.
turn
on
B.
call
on
C.
focus
on
D.
put
on
27.
A.
artists
B.
strangers
C.
performers
D.
characters
28.
A.
creating
B.
researching
C.
establishing
D.
spreading
29.
A.
body
B.
voice
C.
mind
D.
sight
30.
A.
concerns
B.
features
C.
thoughts
D.
strengths
31.
A.
If
B.
When
C.
Unless
D.
Although
32.
A.
desires
B.
pretends
C.
manages
D.
affords
33.
A.
attack
B.
conflict
C.
competition
D.
fighting
34.
A.
complete
B.
mysterious
C.
familiar
D.
beautiful
35
A.
displayed
B.
motivated
C.
discovered
D.
provided
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的学生Lottie
Mills获得了BBC青年作家奖，在网上颁奖典礼上，她凭借《低能者》获得了人们的祝贺。文章介绍了她创造这本小说的灵感来源以及评委对她和这部小说的评价。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。A.
frightening可怕的；B.
satisfying令人满意的；C.
inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.
amusing有趣的。根据后文中“a
positive
state
of
mind”可知这部小说旨在倡导一种积极的心态，可推知是讲述了一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂对小说中所描述的差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异感到不安，她受到了“另类教育”的启发，旨在倡导一种积极的心态。A.
particularly特别是；B.
basically基本上；C.
generally通常；
D.
finally终于。结合前后文语境“Upset
about
how
difference,
…
when
it
comes
to
disability”可知，小说中描述了差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂对小说中所描述的差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异感到不安，她受到了“另类教育”的启发，旨在倡导一种积极的心态。A.
educate教育；B.
exercise锻炼；C.
observe观察；D.
advocate提倡。结合后文“
Lottie
was
inspired
by
"otherhood"”可知这部小说旨在倡导一种积极的心态。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《低能者》将神话变成了一个女孩成长的神奇而精彩的故事。A.
divided分开；B.
transformed转换；C.
threw扔；D.
absorbed吸收。结合后文“myth
into
magical
and
wonderful
…
of
a
girl's
powerful
coming
of
age”可知，这本小说将神话变成了故事，transform
into“转变成”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：《低能者》将神话变成了一个女孩成长的神奇而精彩的故事。A.
tale故事；B.
idea想法；C.
topic话题；D.
dream梦想。结合后文“my
stories
quite
often
”可知这本书把神话变成了故事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：洛蒂说：“作为一名残疾人，我的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法，基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。”A.
turn
on打开；B.
call
on拜访；C.
focus
on集中于；D.
put
on穿上。根据上一段中“Lottie
was
inspired
by
"otherhood"
”可知洛蒂受到了另类教育的启发，所以她的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂说：“作为一名残疾人，我的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法，基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。”A.
artists艺术家；B.
strangers陌生人；C.
performers表演者；D.
characters人物，性格。结合后文“who
are
deserted
by
their
society
in
some
way
or
another.
”可知洛蒂的故事主要是基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在为大学论文研究与童话有关的神话，当我想到“低能者”这个主意时，它就在我脑海里挥之不去。A.
creating创造；B.
researching研究；C.
establishing建立；D.
spreading传播。结合后文“fairy-related-
myths
for
university
essay”指为大学论文作研究，应用research。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在为大学论文研究与童话有关的神话，当我想到“低能者”这个主意时，它就在我脑海里挥之不去。A.
body身体；B.
voice声音；C.
mind思维，脑海；D.
sight视力。根据上文“when
I
came
across
the
idea
of
changeling”可知此处指想法在脑海里挥之不去，应用mind。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想写一篇能展示残疾人优点的文章，而不是像很多故事那样把他们描述为弱势群体，需要“修复”。A.
concerns关心；B.
features特征；C.
thoughts思想；D.
strengths优势。结合后文“of
disabled
people,
rather
than
describe
them
as
disadvantaged”可知洛蒂的文章想展示残疾人的优点，而不是把他们描述为弱势群体。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她知道正确的故事可以如何改变生活时，她渴望成为一名作家。A.
If如果；B.
When当……时候；C.
Unless除非；D.
Although虽然。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她知道正确的故事可以如何改变生活时，她渴望成为一名作家。A.
desires渴望；B.
pretends假装；C.
manages管理；D.
affords买得起。结合后文“to
become
an
author”可知洛蒂渴望成为作家。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂从四位决赛选手中脱颖而出，赢得了比赛。A.
attack攻击；B.
conflict冲突；C.
competition比赛；D.
fighting打架。结合后文“Kate
Thisteton,
BBC
RI
presenter
and
chair
of
the
Young
Writers'
Award
judges”可知洛蒂赢得了BBC青年作家奖，即她赢得了这场比赛。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它简直太美了。A.
complete完全的；B.
mysterious神秘的；C.
familiar熟悉的；D.
beautiful美丽的。根据后文“I
love
the
way
it
uses
fairy
mythology
to
tell
a
story
about
difference,
disability
and
acceptance.”可知Kate对这本小说的评价是积极正面的，选项中beautiful最符合其情感色彩。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴洛蒂获奖了，受到青年作家奖的激励，她正在考虑找一份作家的工作。”A.
displayed表现；B.
motivated激发积极性,激励；C.
discovered发现；D.
provided提供。根据上文“Lottie
won
and
is
considering
a
job
as
an
author
after
being”可知洛蒂获奖，所以是受到了青年作家奖的激励，她正在考虑找一份作家的工作。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Molai
Forest,
named
after
its
creator,
was
once
an
area
____36____(strike)
by
floods.
Teenager
Jadav
noticed
____37____
sharp
fall
in
the
number
of
birds
and
snakes
in
nearby
forest
area
and
wetland.
The
boy
soon
turned
to
his
elders
and
asked,
"What
if
all
of
us
die
like
these
snakes
one
day?"
The
grown-ups
only
laughed.
But
the
boy
comforted___38___
(he)
saying
"I
will
make
the
planet
greener.”
Since
then,
Jadav
started
planting
bamboos
in
the
wetland.
He
found
a
small
island
and
planted
many
young
trees.
He
worked
____39____(extreme)
hard
at
this
for
three
long
___40___
(decade).
His
work
paid
off
and
the
land
became
a
___41___(beauty)green
forest.
In
1980,
Jadav
worked
with
a
team
____42____
carried
out
a
tree
plantation
project
in
Jorhat
district.
It
took
Jadav
about
five
years
_____43_____
(complete)the
project.
Forest
is
his
home
now.
He
regards
the
recognition
and
awards
he
got____44____his
wealth.
Jadav,
now
52-year-old
man,
finds
all
his___45___
(happy)in
the
forest.
【答案】36.
struck
37.
a
38.
himself
39.
extremely
40.
decades
41.
beautiful
42.
which/that
43.
to
complete
44.
as
45.
happiness
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jadav
从小开始为保护地球而付出努力的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：以创建者命名的
Molai
Forest曾经是一个被洪水袭击过的地区。分析句子结构可知，srtike在句中作area的后置定语，二者是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。故填struck。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：青少年Jadav注意到在附近森林和湿地里的鸟和蛇的数量的减少。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词fall，是可数名词，前要加不定冠词。sharp
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：但是这个男孩安慰自己，说“我会让这个地球变得更加绿色”。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作宾语，意思是“男孩安慰自己”，所以用反身代词。故填himself。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他为此非常努力地工作了三十年。根据句意，本空在句中修饰动词work，所以应该用副词形式。故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他为此非常努力地工作了三十年。decade为可数名词，意为“十年”，前面有three修饰，所以应该用复数。故填decades。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的努力有了回报，这片土地变成了一片美丽的森林。本空在句中修饰名词forest，应该用形容词。故填beautiful。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：在1980年，
Jadav和一个团队合作，这个团队在这个地区实施了一个植树造林计划。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词a
team并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：
Jadav花费了大约五年的时间完成了这个项目。It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费了多长时间”。故填to
complete。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他把这些获得认可与奖励看作是他的财富。句中regard
...as..是固定搭配，意为“认为...是...”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：
Jadav现在52岁了，他在森林里找到了他的幸福。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作find的宾语，应该用名词，不可数，故填happiness。
【点睛】
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，得知你的好友Eric对中国传统民间艺术很感兴趣，你和朋友想邀请他本周六上午和你们一起去参观潍坊世界风筝博物馆。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.博物馆简介及主要活动(1987年建成，占地1.2万平方米；欣赏风筝；了解风筝的起源和发展；了解风筝制作过程)；
3.期盼回复
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Eric,
My
friends
and
I
are
going
to
visit
Weifang
World
Kite
Museum
this
Saturday
morning.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
pleted
in
1987,
the
museum
covers
an
area
of
12
thousand
square
meters.
At
the
museum,
we
can
admire
various
kinds
of
kites.
In
addition,
as
well
as
learning
about
the
origin
and
development
of
kites,
we
can
learn
about
the
process
of
making
kites.
More
interestingly,
if
time
permits,
we
may
make
kites
in
person
under
craftsmen's
guidance.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Eric写封邮件，邀请他本周六上午和你们一起去参观潍坊世界风筝博物馆。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.发出邀请；
2.博物馆简介及主要活动(1987年建成，占地1.2万平方米；欣赏风筝；了解风筝的起源和发展；了解风筝制作过程)；
3.期盼回复。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
Weifang
World
Kite
Museum;
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.;
cover
an
area
of;
admire;
various
kinds
of;
as
well
as;
origin;
development;
in
person;
under
one’s
guidance;
would
like
to
do
sth.;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
My
friends
and
I
are
going
to
visit
Weifang
World
Kite
Museum
this
Saturday
morning.
2.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
3.
Completed
in
1987,
the
museum
covers
an
area
of
12
thousand
square
meters.
4.
At
the
museum,
we
can
admire
various
kinds
of
kites.
5.
In
addition,
as
well
as
learning
about
the
origin
and
development
of
kites,
we
can
learn
about
the
process
of
making
kites.
6.
More
interestingly,
if
time
permits,
we
may
make
kites
in
person
under
craftsmen's
guidance.
7.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?
8.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：In
addition,
As
well
as
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Completed
in
1987,
the
museum
covers
an
area
of
12
thousand
square
meters.
(运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
More
interestingly,
if
time
permits,
we
may
make
kites
in
person
under
craftsmen's
guidance.
(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having
just
graduated
from
high
school,
I
was
18
and
living
with
my
parents
in
Denver,
Colorado.
That
summer
I
decided
to
take
my
most
daring
trip
ever.
I
wanted
to
go
to
Utah
to
visit
a
dear
friend
I'd
known
for
four
years.
My
father
had
given
me
a
small
street
motorcycle
as
a
graduation
present,
and
I
worked
out
a
plan
to
ride
it
to
Utah.
I
was
to
get
an
early
start,
ride
all
day,
and
arrive
at
my
destination
(Paradise,
Utah)
that
evening.
Arriving
in
Ogden,
Utah
in
the
late
afternoon,
I
looked
at
my
map
for
another
route
to
save
time.
A
small
line
on
the
map
indicated
an
unimproved
road
heading
northeast-straight
to
the
little
town
of
Paradise!
Of
course
I
headed
for
it.
The
road
quickly
became
single,
dirty
lane,
winding
through
fields.
As
long
as
it
was
dry,
surely
I'd
be
OK.
Suddenly,
I
lost
control
of
the
motorcycle
and
it
fell
over.
I
didn't
get
hurt
because
wasn't
going
fast,
but
I
was
puzzled
and
couldn't
figure
out
what
had
happened.
It
was
dark.
While
my
headlight
showed
me
where
the
road
was,
I
couldn't
tell
its
condition,
only
that
it
was
smooth.
I
started
again,
and
once
more
fell
over
after
a
few
feet.
I
looked
around
and
found
myself
alone
in
a
high
mountain
field.
For
the
first
time
during
the
trip
I
started
to
get
worried.
A
few
minutes
later
I
couldn't
believe
what
I
saw-a
pair
of
headlights
bouncing
along
the
road
toward
me,
coming
from
the
direction
I
was
heading
for!
The
man
driving
the
small
truck
stopped
and
asked
if
I
needed
any
help.
Not
the
type
to
bother
others
with
my
problems,
I
said
I
thought
I
could
get
where
I
was
going
on
my
own,
but
thanked
him
for
the
offer.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
He
explained
the
problem—a
rain
had
fallen
during
the
day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
asked
him
why
he
was
out
there
in
the
field
at
such
a
late
hour.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He
explained
the
problem—a
rain
had
fallen
during
the
day.
I
then
realized
why
the
road
was
so
slippery
and
muddy.
After
another
unsuccessful
attempt
I
finally
accepted
his
help,
and
we
loaded
the
motorcycle
into
the
back
of
his
truck.
He
turned
around
and
took
me
back
in
the
direction
he
came
from.
He
asked
me
where
I
was
going
and
I
told
him
I
was
going
to
visit
a
friend
in
Paradise.
It
happened
that
he
had
planned
to
go
back
to
Paradise
that
evening.
I
asked
him
why
he
was
out
there
in
the
field
at
such
a
late
hour.
He
told
me
he
was
a
roadman.
He
had
a
feeling
that
he
needed
to
go
down
the
road,
but
wasn't
sure
why.
Then
he
found
me.
It
took
us
the
better
part
of
an
hour
to
make
it
to
the
next
paved
road.
All
the
while
I
was
amazed
that
he
was
able
and
willing
to
be
there.
He
was
so
kind
that
he
drove
me
to
my
friend's
home,
which
made
me
less
worried.
I
will
always
be
grateful
to
him
for
going
out
of
his
way
on
a
dark
night
to
the
middle
of
nowhere
to
help
me.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想骑着摩托车去犹他州拜访朋友，为了节省时间选择了抄近路，小路不好走，作者在路上摔车了，四周只有作者一个人。这时，遇到了一个开小卡车的人，那人主动提出帮助作者，但作者一开始拒绝了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他解释了问题所在——白天下了一场雨。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机是如何帮助作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“我问他为什么这么晚了还在外面。”可知，第二段可描写作者对卡车司机的了解以及如何在他的帮助下到达朋友家的。
2.续写线索：作者接受帮助——司机表示顺路——作者了解司机——司机送作者到朋友家——作者感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搬运：load
into/
move
into
②计划：plan
to/
aim
to/
intend
to
③询问：ask/
inquire
情绪类
①感谢：be
grateful
/show
appreciation
to
②惊讶：amazed
/
surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He
asked
me
where
I
was
going
and
I
told
him
I
was
going
to
visit
a
friend
in
Paradise.
(运用了where引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
He
was
so
kind
that
he
drove
me
to
my
friend's
home,
which
made
me
less
worried.
(运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)2020---2021学年度高一上学期英语期末考试模拟卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Volunteering
abroad
enables
you
to
travel
and
explore
a
country
with
the
locals,
and
the
experience
you
gain
would
last
a
lifetime.
Take
a
quick
look
at
the
best
summer
volunteer
programs
where
students
can
travel
to
volunteer
in
2021!
Thailand
summer
volunteering
program
The
program
in
Thailand
will
allow
you
to
experience
the
real
Thai
way
of
life
while
contributing
meaningfully
towards
society.
Being
a
volunteer,
you
will
get
a
chance
to
support
the
poor
communities
of
Thailand,
and
have
some
local
dishes.
Duration
of
the
program:
3
weeks
Location
of
the
project:
Surin,
Bangkok
Minimum
age
requirement:
18
years
old
Volunteer
for
the
penguin
and
marine
bird
rescue
center
The
program
aims
at
protecting
and
caring
for
the
endangered
species.
As
a
volunteer,
you'll
h
ave
to
play
an
active
role
in
rescuing
them
and
educating
the
public.
Duration
of
the
program:
4
weeks
Location
of
the
project:
Port
Elizabeth
Minimum
age
requirement:
18
years
old
Peru
summer
volunteer
program
The
program
in
Peru
will
make
your
summer
break
worth
remembering!
Engage
in
some
meaningful
volunteer
work
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
the
people.
Head
out
for
weekend
trips
with
your
fellow
volunteers
to
Machu
Picchu
in
Cusco
and
sail
the
Amazon
River
in
Amazonia.
Duration
of
the
program:
2
weeks
Location
of
the
project:
Cusco
Minimum
age
requirement:
17
years
old
Youth
athletic
volunteer
program
in
Brazil
Brazil
and
soccer
have
had
a
link
since
forever!
This
ensures
the
fact
that
the
youth
of
the
country
have
natural
skills
at
the
game.
If
you
are
a
sports
lover,
you
can
join
the
youth
athletic
program.
Duration
of
the
program:
1
week
Location
of
the
project:
Rio
de
Janeiro
Minimum
age
requirement:
17
years
old
1.
What
can
volunteers
do
at
the
Thailand
summer
volunteering
program?
A.
Enjoy
Southeast
Asian
food.
B.
Coach
the
youth
in
soccer.
C.
Help
people
protect
endangered
birds.
D.
Go
out
with
your
friends
to
Machu
Picchu.
2.
Where
can
volunteers
go
boating?
A.
In
Amazonia.
B.
In
Port
Elizabeth.
C.
In
Surin.
D.
In
Rio
de
Janeiro.
3.
Which
program
will
a
17-year-old
student
choose
if
he
wants
to
do
a
seven-day
volunteer
work?
A.
Volunteer
for
the
penguin
and
marine
bird
rescue
center.
B.
Youth
athletic
volunteer
program
in
Brazil.
C.
Thailand
summer
volunteering
program.
D.
Peru
summer
volunteer
program.
B
I've
lived
in
big
cities.
And
I
was
often
woken
at
night
and
frequently
concerned
by
the
almost
constant
sounds
of
car
and
truck
engines.
I
now
live
in
the
middle
of
the
woods.
So
I
was
excited
when
hearing
about
the
Spanish
city
that
has
prevented
cars
from
running.
It
seemingly
means
I
could
have
everything
that
a
city
offers
museums
and
culture,
walking
to
get
groceries
or
delicious
coffee,
a
quick
subway
or
bus
ride
to
work
—and
peace
and
quiet.
It
sounds
like
that's
what
people
in
Pontevedra
got
after
this
city
carried
out
its
leader
Lores'
order
of
changing
75
acres
of
this
city's
historic
center
into
a
pedestrian-only
place.
Formerly,
the
area
had
been
filled
with
cars.
People
tried
to
get
in
and
out
of
the
area
as
quickly
as
they
could.
Cars
would
get
stuck
in
the
area
when
they
tried
to
cross
the
city,
while
others
circled
endlessly
looking
for
a
parking
space,
which
led
to
upset
for
drivers
and
plenty
of
noise
for
pedestrians
and
residents.
Later
the
area
was
rebuilt
with
beautiful
stones
and
returned
to
pedestrians.
Nearly
three-quarters
of
what
were
car
journeys
are
now
made
on
foot
or
by
bicycle.
Air
becomes
much
cleaner.
As
a
result,
the
population
of
central
Pontevedra
is
obviously
increasing
after
it
has
attracted
12.000
new
residents
from
nearby
towns
to
live
there.
Considering
the
negative
health
effects
of
pollution,
it
makes
sense
to
get
rid
of
cars
from
at
least
some
parts
of
urban
areas.
The
good
news
is
that
Pontevedra
isn't
the
only
one
to
expand
car-free
areas.
Dublin,
Santa
Monica
and
Burlington
have
pedestrian-only
areas,
too.
These
cities'
great
changes
will
probably
positively
shape
many
other
leaders'
decisions
on
city
planning.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
past
life
in
cities?
A.
She
preferred
to
keep
to
herself.
B.
She
visited
museums
constantly.
C.
She
didn't
live
quite
joyfully
there.
D.
She
didn't
like
working
during
the
day.
5.
What
may
Lores'
order
have
led
to
according
to
the
author?
A.
Tourists
being
less
interested
in
the
city.
B.
More
museums
and
factories
being
built.
C.
Transportation
becoming
a
little
inconvenient.
D.
People
better
enjoying
services
offered
by
the
city
6.
What
did
Pontevedra's
historic
center
use
to
look
like?
A.
It
had
fantastic
scenery.
B.
It
was
troubled
by
traffic.
C.
It
was
crowded
with
bicycles.
D.
It
had
fewer
parking
lots.
7.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Pontevedra's
plan
for
cars?
A.
It
needs
to
be
improved.
B.
It
may
be
adopted
by
more
cities.
C.
It
differs
from
the
Santa
Monica's.
D.
It
harms
the
rights
of
many
drivers.
C
Oxygen,
I'm
sure
you'd
agree,
is
pretty
important
for
life
on
Earth.
We
breathe
it
in,
our
cells
survive
on
it
and
without
it,
we
hardly
live.
Basically
all
multicellular
life
on
Earth
evolved
over
millions
of
years
to
make
use
of
oxygen.
But
take
a
deep
breath,
because
we
need
to
talk
about
Henneguya
salminicola,
a
tiny
parasite(寄生虫)
containing
fewer
than100
cells
that
lives
within
the
muscle
tissue
of
salmon,
a
large
fish
with
silver
skin
and
pink
flesh.
The
strange-looking
parasite
does
not
busy
itself
with
such
small
matters
as
breathing
oxygen.
Nope,
it
seems
that
H.
salminicola
is
the
first
multicellular
animal
we've
found
that
survives
without
the
stuff.
“Aerobic
respiration(有氧呼吸)
was
thought
to
be
commonly
found
in
animals,
but
now
we
confirmed
that
this
is
not
the
case,
"said
Dorothee
Huchon,
a
zoologist
at
Tel
Aviv
University
in
Israel,
in
a
press
release.
Huchon
and
a
team
of
international
researchers
examined
and
sequenced(排序)
all
of.
salminicola's'
genes
in
their
study,
published
in
the
journal
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
They
found
that
the
parasite,
which
is
closely
related
to
jellyfish,
lacks
the
DNA
machinery
necessary
to“breathe”---it
doesn't'
have
mitochondria(线粒体),
often
called
the
"powerhouse"
of
the
cell,
because
they
use
oxygen
to
make
energy.
It's
like
a
little
factory
inside
almost
all
cells,
and
DNA
detectives
can
find
mitochondrial
genes
during
sequencing.
The
discovery
came
as
something
of
an
accident
for
the
team,
who
were
examining
the
genome
(the
complete
set
of
genes)
of
the
species.
When
they
went
searching
for
the
mitochondrial
genes,
they
came
up
empty-handed.
"Our
discovery
shows
that
evolution
can
go
in
strange
directions,
”Huchon
said.
"Aerobic
respiration
is
a
major
source
of
energy,
and
yet
we
found
an
animal
that
gave
up
this
important
pathway.”
Some
single-celled
life
forms
have
evolved
the
ability
to
survive
without
oxygen
and
do
not
have
mitochondria,
either.
Plenty
of
bacteria
can
exist
without
oxygen
at
all.
Instead
of
oxygen,
they
get
their
energy
from
fermentation(发酵)
or
use
other
molecules
like
iron.
But
how
H.
salminicola
produces
energy
is
still
unclear.
Huchon
suggests
it
could
draw
oxygen
from
the
cells
in
salmon
or
it
could
have
evolved
similar
methods
to
those
of
single-celled
organisms
which
scientists
have
documented
in
the
past.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
Henneguya
salminicola?
A.
It
is
an
animal
consisting
of
a
cell.
B.
It
can
still
survive
without
oxygen.
C.
It
takes
on
a
normal
appearance.
D.
It
has
a
longer
lifespan
than
salmon.
9.
What
is
the
main
function
of
mitochondria?
A.
To
make
cells
breathe
fast.
B.
To
help
to
produce
oxygen.
C.
To
provide
energy
for
cells.
D.
To
help
cells
absorb
oxygen.
10
How
did
Huchon
probably
feel
about
the
discovery?
A.
Interested.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Astonished.
D.
Frightened.
11.
What
could
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A
The
natural
evolution
of
animal
cells
B.
Different
kinds
of
life
forms
on
earth
C.
A
research
on
single-celled
organisms
D.
A
creature
that
doesn't
breathe
oxygen
D
How
would
you
feel
about
celebrity(名人)
deaths?
Despite
this
person
being
a
perfect
stranger,
it
can
feel
kind
of
like
you've
lost
an
acquaintance
or
even
a
friend,
when
a
beloved
celebrity
dies.
It's
not
quite
the
same,
of
course.
You
have
no
memories
of
times
you
hung
out,
or
no
cards
they
sent
you.
Instead,
it's
a
different
kind
of
grief(悲痛),
one
marked
by
big
screens
crowded
stadiums,
and
a
unique
feeling
of
love
and
admiration
you've
probably
never
felt
for
someone
you
actually
know.
If
you've
ever
cried
or
felt
sad
for
days
about
a
celebrity's
death,
you're
certainly
not
alone.
According
to
expert
Rachel
O'Neill,
feeling
grief
after
a
celebrity's
death
is
common
because
we
form
personal
attachments
to
celebrities.
"Celebrities'
presence
is
felt
in
our
lives,"
she
says.
"Maybe
they
represented
an
ideal,
something
you
hoped
that
you
could
be.
Or
perhaps
the
celebrity
held
a
particular
important
memory
in
your
life---for
example,
they
starred
in
a
TV
show
that
you
watched
growing
up.
In
those
cases,
the
death
can
feel
like
a
loss
of
that
particular
part
of
your
past."
It
can
also
be
more
than
a
connection
to
your
past,
but
a
joyful
part
of
your
everyday
life,
according
to
therapist
Cynthia
Catchings.
"Celebrities
may
provide
us
with
laughs,
comfort
entertainment,
excitement,
or
sense
of
escape.
When
a
celebrity
we
feel
connected
to
passes
away,
it
can
feel
like
losing
someone
close
to
us
because
they
may
have
been
integral
in
some
of
our
happiest
or
saddest
moments,
"Catchings
says
.
"They
made
us
laugh,
they
made
us
cry,
but
most
importantly,
they
helped
us
forget
about
our
difficult
moments
when
we
needed
it
most."
Still,
it
can
feel
strange
to
grieve
someone
you
didn't
actually
know.
But
both
O'Neill
and
Catchings
agree
that
it's
a
totally
normal
way
to
feel
for
any
number
of
reasons---the
most
understandable
of
which
is
that
death
is
just
sad.
It
doesn't
matter
that
you
didn't
know
the
celebrity
in
person.
If
you're
experiencing
grief,
O'Neill
says,
it's
important
to
give
yourself
space
to
feel
it.
"Remembering
the
celebrity
in
whatever
way
you
feel
will
be
helpful,"she
says.
"Some
people
find
comfort
in
sharing
their
memories
on
social
media
and
connecting
with
other
users
who
are
also
experiencing
grief
and
loss.”
The
more
we
feel
the
more
we
grow,
however
painful.
That's
why
medical
officer
Neeraj
Gandotra
says
you
should
use
your
grief
over
a
celebrity
to
prepare
you
for
grief
you
might
feel
down
the
road.
"Use
the
feelings
of
loss
as
an
opportunity
to
have
a
more
academic
discussion
about
what
happens
when
someone
dies."
he
said.
"
This
discussion
can
help
prepare
one
for
when
someone
close
to
them
dies.
The
topic
is
healthy
and
a
great
opportunity
to
find
areas
where
you
could
improve,
and
even
change
the
direction
of
your
life
for
the
better."
12.
What
does
O'Neill
think
of
feeling
grief
over
a
celebrity's
death?
A.
It
can
bring
back
painful
memories.
B.
It
is
very
natural
for
people
to
do
so
C.
It
makes
ordinary
people
suffer
stress.
D.
It
improves
interpersonal
relationships.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word“integral
”in
Paragraph3
probably
mean?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Attractive.
C.
Important.
D.
Normal.
14.
What
does
Neeraj
Gandotra
advise
people
to
do?
A.
To
understand
the
pain
of
growing
up.
B.
To
make
good
use
of
the
sense
of
grief.
C.
To
adopt
positive
attitude
towards
life.
D.
To
try
to
seek
some
comfort
in
daily
life.
15
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
important
roles
celebrities
play
in
life.
B.
The
effect
of
a
celebrity's
death
on
people.
C.
How
people
should
deal
with
their
sadness.
D.
Why
people
grieve
the
deaths
of
celebrities.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your
values
are
your
beliefs
about
what's
right
and
wrong
and
what's
important
in
life.
______16______Also,
they
can
be
learned
through
watching
your
family
and
hearing
their
discussions
about
things
they're
interested
in.
___17___
When
you
know
your
values
and
make
choices
that
are
in
agreement
with
them,
life
suddenly
becomes
easier.
After
all,
discovering
your
values
can
make
important
decisions,
like
accepting
job
or
making
a
big
change,
much
easier.
it's
necessary
to
find
out
our
personal
values.
To
achieve
this,
you
can
start
with
what
you
already
know
about
yourself.
___18___
For
example,
if
it's
morally
important
for
you
to
arrive
at
your
workplace
in
time
and
focus
on
your
work,
it'll
be
true
that
being
an
honest
and
efficient
employee
is
a
value
you
carry.
What's
more,
your
own
experiences
will
be
your
best
tool
in
realizing
what's
valuable
to
you.
___19___
Why
were
you
so
pleased?
Think
about
when
you
were
proud
of
yourself
and
why
you
felt
that
pride.
Besides,
don't
be
afraid
to
look
ahead:
what
values
do
you
want
to
to
your
friends?
______20______
Once
you've
determined
what
your
values
are,
it's
important
to
look
to
them
every
day
and
live
by
them
to
create
your
best
life.
A.
We
make
decisions
based
on
our
values
every
day.
B.
If
you
want
others
to
value
it,
it
is
valuable
to
you
C.
Some
of
these
values
are
developed
in
your
childhood.
D.
Your
values
help
determine
what
you
truly
want
out
of
life.
E.
For
example,
think
back
to
a
time
when
you
were
the
happiest.
F.
After
all,
your
values
have
a
direct
impact
on
your
standards
of
behavior.
G.
Be
patient
with
yourself
and
devote
the
time
to
discovering
your
values.
第二部分
语言运用
（共两节，满分30分
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lottie
Mills,
a
student
at
the
University
of
Cambridge,
won
BBC
Young
Writers'
Award
and
she
was
congratulated
for
her
entry(参赛作品)
“The
Changeling”
at
the
virtual
award
ceremony.
It
was
a(n)
___21___
story.
Upset
about
how
difference,
____22____when
it
comes
to
disability,
is
described
in
novels,
Lottie
was
inspired
by
"otherhood"
and
aimed
to
___23___
a
positive
state
of
mind.
“The
Changeling”___24___myth(神话)
into
magical
and
wonderful___25___
of
a
girl's
powerful
coming
of
age.
Lottie
said,
“As
a
disabled
person,
my
stories
quite
often
___26___
ideas
of
otherhood,
based
on
___27___
who
are
deserted
by
their
society
in
some
way
or
another.”
“I
had
been___28___
fairy-related-
myths
for
university
essay(论文)
and
when
I
came
across
the
idea
of
changeling,
it
really
stuck
in
my
___29___.
I
really
wanted
to
write
a
story
which
would
show
the
____30____of
disabled
people,
rather
than
describe
them
as
disadvantaged
and
in
need
of
'fixing'
as
so
many
stories
do.”
Now
Lottie
is
writing
her
first
novel,
a
children's
book.
____31____
she
knows
how
life-changing
the
right
story
can
be,
she____32____
to
become
an
author.
Lottie
beat
off
fierce____33____
from
four
finalists.
Kate
Thisteton,
BBC
RI
presenter
and
chair
of
the
Young
Writers'
Award
judges,
said,
"We
were
blown
away
by
'The
Changeling'.
It's
simply
____34____
.
I
love
the
way
it
uses
fairy
mythology
to
tell
a
story
about
difference,
disability
and
acceptance.
I'm
so
happy
Lottie
won
and
is
considering
a
job
as
an
author
after
being
____35____by
the
Young
Writers'
Award."
21.
A.
frightening
B.
satisfying
C.
inspiring
D.
amusing
22.
A.
particularly
B.
basically
C.
generally
D.
finally
23.
A.
educate
B.
exercise
C.
observe
D.
advocate
24.
A.
divided
B.
transformed
C.
threw
D.
absorbed
25.
A.
tale
B.
idea
C.
topic
D.
dream
26
A.
turn
on
B.
call
on
C.
focus
on
D.
put
on
27.
A.
artists
B.
strangers
C.
performers
D.
characters
28.
A.
creating
B.
researching
C.
establishing
D.
spreading
29.
A.
body
B.
voice
C.
mind
D.
sight
30.
A.
concerns
B.
features
C.
thoughts
D.
strengths
31.
A.
If
B.
When
C.
Unless
D.
Although
32.
A.
desires
B.
pretends
C.
manages
D.
affords
33.
A.
attack
B.
conflict
C.
competition
D.
fighting
34.
A.
complete
B.
mysterious
C.
familiar
D.
beautiful
35.
A.
displayed
B.
motivated
C.
discovered
D.
provided
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Molai
Forest,
named
after
its
creator,
was
once
an
area
____36____(strike)
by
floods.
Teenager
Jadav
noticed
____37____
sharp
fall
in
the
number
of
birds
and
snakes
in
nearby
forest
area
and
wetland.
The
boy
soon
turned
to
his
elders
and
asked,
"What
if
all
of
us
die
like
these
snakes
one
day?"
The
grown-ups
only
laughed.
But
the
boy
comforted___38___
(he)
saying
"I
will
make
the
planet
greener.”
Since
then,
Jadav
started
planting
bamboos
in
the
wetland.
He
found
a
small
island
and
planted
many
young
trees.
He
worked
____39____(extreme)
hard
at
this
for
three
long
___40___
(decade).
His
work
paid
off
and
the
land
became
a
___41___(beauty)green
forest.
In
1980,
Jadav
worked
with
a
team
____42____
carried
out
a
tree
plantation
project
in
Jorhat
district.
It
took
Jadav
about
five
years
_____43_____
(complete)the
project.
Forest
is
his
home
now.
He
regards
the
recognition
and
awards
he
got____44____his
wealth.
Jadav,
now
52-year-old
man,
finds
all
his___45___
(happy)in
the
forest.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，得知你的好友Eric对中国传统民间艺术很感兴趣，你和朋友想邀请他本周六上午和你们一起去参观潍坊世界风筝博物馆。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.博物馆简介及主要活动(1987年建成，占地1.2万平方米；欣赏风筝；了解风筝的起源和发展；了解风筝制作过程)；
3.期盼回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having
just
graduated
from
high
school,
I
was
18
and
living
with
my
parents
in
Denver,
Colorado.
That
summer
I
decided
to
take
my
most
daring
trip
ever.
I
wanted
to
go
to
Utah
to
visit
a
dear
friend
I'd
known
for
four
years.
My
father
had
given
me
a
small
street
motorcycle
as
a
graduation
present,
and
I
worked
out
a
plan
to
ride
it
to
Utah.
I
was
to
get
an
early
start,
ride
all
day,
and
arrive
at
my
destination
(Paradise,
Utah)
that
evening.
Arriving
in
Ogden,
Utah
in
the
late
afternoon,
I
looked
at
my
map
for
another
route
to
save
time.
A
small
line
on
the
map
indicated
an
unimproved
road
heading
northeast-straight
to
the
little
town
of
Paradise!
Of
course
I
headed
for
it.
The
road
quickly
became
single,
dirty
lane,
winding
through
fields.
As
long
as
it
was
dry,
surely
I'd
be
OK.
Suddenly,
I
lost
control
of
the
motorcycle
and
it
fell
over.
I
didn't
get
hurt
because
wasn't
going
fast,
but
I
was
puzzled
and
couldn't
figure
out
what
had
happened.
It
was
dark.
While
my
headlight
showed
me
where
the
road
was,
I
couldn't
tell
its
condition,
only
that
it
was
smooth.
I
started
again,
and
once
more
fell
over
after
a
few
feet.
I
looked
around
and
found
myself
alone
in
a
high
mountain
field.
For
the
first
time
during
the
trip
I
started
to
get
worried.
A
few
minutes
later
I
couldn't
believe
what
I
saw-a
pair
of
headlights
bouncing
along
the
road
toward
me,
coming
from
the
direction
I
was
heading
for!
The
man
driving
the
small
truck
stopped
and
asked
if
I
needed
any
help.
Not
the
type
to
bother
others
with
my
problems,
I
said
I
thought
I
could
get
where
I
was
going
on
my
own,
but
thanked
him
for
the
offer.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
He
explained
the
problem—a
rain
had
fallen
during
the
day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
asked
him
why
he
was
out
there
in
the
field
at
such
a
late
hour.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
