2020-2021学年度第一学期高三适应性练习试题
高三英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman's
son
do
most
probably?
A.
A
postman.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
guard.
2.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Parent
and
child.
3.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
behavior?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Worried.
C.
Pleased.
4.
How
many
people
failed
in
the
first
interview?
A.
4
B.
12
C.
16
5.
How
will
the
guests
go
to
the
airport?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
When
did
Robinson
plan
to
check
out?
A.
On
January
7th.
B.
On
January
14th.
C.
On
January
2lst.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Book
a
room.
B.
Cancel
a
booking.
C.
Change
a
booking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
museum.
9.
How
much
does
the
woman
pay
for
the
bowl?
A.
60
dollars.
B.
80
dollars.
C.
90
dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Travel
plans.
B.
Famous
adventurers.
C.
Extreme
climates.
11.
What
has
the
woman
paid
close
attention
to?
A.
Weather
reports.
B.
Historical
events.
C.
Mountain-climbing
tips.
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
once
was
a
professional
trainer.
B.
The
man
liked
taking
photos.
C.
The
man
visited
Pakistan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
house?
A.
It
is
large.
B.
It
has
one
bedroom.
C.
It
needs
fixing.
14.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
buy?
A.
A
garden.
B.
A
house.
C.
A
farm.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
growing?
A.
Potatoes.
B.
Rice.
C.
Corn.
16
How
do
they
get
the
money?
A.
They
have
saved
enough.
B.
They
will
get
a
bank
loan.
C.
They
will
borrow
from
friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
does
the
speaker
usually
go
to
a
movie?
A.
On
weekends.
B.
In
his
spare
time.
C.
When
a
good
movie
is
on.
18.
How
does
the
speaker
learn
about
a
movie?
A.
By
seeing
it
himself.
B.
By
checking
the
film
reviews.
C.
By
talking
to
his
friends.
19.
What
might
the
speaker
do
if
the
tickets
are
sold
out?
A.
Steal
in
without
a
ticket.
B.
Go
back
home
and
watch
TV.
C.
Buy
a
ticket
for
the
next
show.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
like
to
do
while
watching
a
movie?
A.
Eat
popcorn.
B.
Talk
to
others.
C.
Put
his
feet
up.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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HDMI
video
inputs
for
connecting
cameras
and
computers,
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a
USB
output
that
resembles
a
webcam
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you
can
connect
to
Zoom
or
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ATEM
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DVE
for
picture
in
picture
effects
commonly
used
for
commentating(作现场解说)over
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slide
show.
There
are
titles
for
presenter
names,
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The
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This
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and
Twitch
in
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and
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smooth
motion.
You
can
even
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disk
or
flash
storage
to
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and
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your
stream
for
upload
later!
Keep
watch
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Video
Inputs
With
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cameras,
computers
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effects,
things
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busy
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The
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model
lets
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see
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cameras,
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There
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21.
Why
is
it
not
difficult
for
people
to
learn
to
use
ATEM
Mini?
A.
Because
its
buttons
are
put
on
the
front
panel.
B.
Because
its
USB
output
looks
like
a
webcam.
C.
Because
four
video
inputs
connect
computers.
D.
Because
it
allows
access
to
advanced
features.
22.
Which
part
focuses
on
the
monitoring
function?
A.
Create
Training
and
Educational
Videos
B.
Use
Professional
Video
Effects
C.
Live
Stream
Training
and
Conferences
D.
Keen
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs
23.
This
passage
is
a______.
A.
public
service
ad
B.
short
story
C.
commercial
ad
D.
news
report
B
Since
their
beautiful
baby
daughter
Ella
came
into
their
lives,
James
and
Ola
Jordan's
home
has
undergone
a
transformation
in
the
past
nine
months.
The
designer
marble
coffee
table
has
lost
pride
of
place
to
a
playpen.
"Everything
is
about
Ella,
and
that
is
how
we
always
wanted
it
to
be,"
says
adoring
mum
Ola.
"Our
home
was
quite
stylish
before
she
came
along;
now
there
are
toys
everywhere.
I
can't
remember
the
life
we
had
without
her.
Ella
has
taken
over
our
home
—and
our
hearts."
The
former
Strictly
Come
Dancing
professionals,
who
married
in
2002,
had
longed
to
be
parents
and
considered
themselves
blessed
when
Ella
was
born
during
the
outbreak
of
coronavirus
after
their
years
of
medical
treatment
and
attempts.
James
tells
us:
"People
say
how
this
time
of
year
becomes
special
again
when
you
see
it
through
the
eyes
of
a
child.
I
get
that.
Already
she
loves
the
Christmas
lights
and
the
tree,
although
she
isn't
going
to
understand
what
it's
all
about.”
There
is
no
doubt
that
Ella
is
the
couple's
most
precious
gift
---and
the
icing
on
Christmas
cake
for
James
will
be
the
moment
she
says
"Dada".
"We
all
keep
saying
it
to
her,
she
is
not
having
any
of
it,"
laughs
43-year-old
James.
"It's
just
'Mama,
Mama...
'"says
Jam:
“Ola
knew
that
I
would
always
be
a
big
part
of
bringing
up
our
little
girl.
And
likewise,
I
always
knew
Ola
was
going
to
be
a
great
mum,
and
very
hands
on."
Having
James
around
so
much
has
been
a
bonus
for
Ola,
four
years
younger
than
James.
"It
has
just
been
us
and
our
baby
so
I
feel
lucky
that
James
has
been
here.
But
I
have
missed
not
being
able
to
meet
up
with
other
new
mums
and
swap
advice."
"Ella
is
yet
to
meet
another
baby,
and
we
will
arrange
another
room
for
the
new
family
member,"
says
James.
“but
at
least
she
is
lucky
that
she
has
a
really
funny
dad.
She
is
always
laughing
and
is
such
a
happy
little
girl."
24.
Their
home
was
_______before
they
were
blessed
with
Ella.
A.
conservative
B.
fashionable
C.
messy
D.
comfortable
25.
If
you
describe
something
as
"the
icing
on
the
cake",
you
mean
that
it
makes
something
______.
A.
even
colder
B.
even
better
C.
more
surprising
D.
more
believable
26.
What
does
James
mean
when
he
says
“Ella
is
yet
to
meet
another
baby"?
A.
They
are
expecting
a
new
baby.
B.
Ella
doesn't
want
any
playmate.
C.
James
doesn't
like
Ella
now.
D.
He
is
simply
making
a
joke.
27.
The
story
mainly
tells
us
that______.
A.
spare
the
rod
and
spoil
the
child
B.
a
wife
's
health
is
a
man's
wealth
C.
parents
are
over
the
moon
about
a
baby
D.
all
the
glory
comes
from
mothers
C
Sound
may
offer
a
creative
way
to
take
the
ocean's
temperature.
Climate
change
is
steadily
warming
the
seas,
which
have
absorbed
about
90
percent
of
the
excess
heat
trapped
by
greenhouse
gases.
This
warming
contributes
to
sea-level
rise,
endangers
species
and
influences
weather
patterns.
But
tracking
the
warming
is
tricky.
Ship-based
observations
capture
only
snapshots
in
time
over
a
tiny
portion
of
the
water.
Satellite
observations
cannot
enter
very
deep
below
the
surface.
The
most
detailed
picture
of
ocean
heat
comes
from
Argo,
which
can
drop
down
to
around
6,500feet.
But
there
are
only
about
4,000
such
floats,
and
they
cannot
sample
deeper
parts
of
the
oceans.
In
Science,
researchers
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
compared
the
travel
speeds
of
sounds
produced
by
undersea
earthquakes
to
detect
ocean
warming
over
wider
areas.
Because
sound
travels
faster
in
warmer
water,
differences
in
speed
can
reveal
changing
temperatures.
"They're
opening
up
a
whole
new
area
of
study,"
says
Princeton
University
geophysicist
Frederik
Simons,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research.
Inspired
by
those
early
efforts
to
measure
ocean
heat
with
sound,
Caltech
researcher
Wenbo
Wu
thought
to
monitor
low-frequency
sound
waves
sent
out
by
earthquakes
below
the
seafloor.
“I
know
these
earthquakes
are
very
powerful
sources,
"Wu
says,
"So
why
not
try
to
use
the
earthquakes?"”
He
and
his
team
tested
the
idea
near
Indonesia’s
island
of
Nias,
where
the
IndoAustralian
Plate
is
bumping
under
the
Sunda
Plate.
The
researchers
gathered
sound
data
from
4,272
earthquakes
of
magnitude
3
or
greater
from
2004
to
2016,
and
they
compared
sound
wave
speeds
from
quakes
that
originated
in
the
same
spot
over
the
years.
By
modeling
the
differences,
often
just
fractions
of
a
second,
they
found
that
the
ocean
near
Nias
was
warming
by
about
0.08
degree
Fahrenheit
per
decade—more
than
the
0.047
degree
F
suggested
by
Argo’s
data.
Less
than
one
degree
F
does
not
sound
large,
but
it
takes
considerable
heat
to
warm
the
entire
eastern
Indian
Ocean.
The
new
method
is
promising,
says
University
of
Hawaii
oceanographer
Bruce
Howe,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
work.
Meanwhile
Simons
and
his
colleagues
are
exploring
an
alternative
technique,
employing
dozens
of
underwater
microphones
called
hydrophones
to
catch
more
earthquake
sounds.
He
notes
that
finding
out
the
floats’
precise
locations
will
be
challenging,
however.
Overcoming
such
challenges
would
fill
in
important
gaps,
Wu
says,
“We
really
need
different
methods
of
gathering
the
data
as
much
as
possible.”
28.
What
do
people
do
to
take
ocean’s
temperature?
A.
Ships
sail
across
all
the
oceans
to
take
photos.
B.
Satellites
are
used
to
provide
data
on
ocean
heat.
C.
Argo
enters
the
deepest
seas
for
detailed
pictures.
D.
The
numbers
of
floats
hit
a
record
high
for
samples.
29.
Why
can
sound
be
a
method
for
detecting
ocean
warming?
A.
Because
its
speed
varies
with
the
temperature
of
water.
B.
Because
it
accompanies
earthquakes
below
the
seafloor.
C.
Because
it
is
approved
by
Chinese
and
US
researchers.
D.
Because
its
value
has
been
proved
by
previous
efforts.
30.
What
is
the
similarity
between
the
researches
by
Wu
and
Simons?
A.
They
use
hydrophones
as
floats.
B.
They
exchange
their
data
with
Argo.
C.
They
meet
the
same
trouble
at
work.
D.
They
employ
new
research
methods.
31.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Undersea
earthquakes
B.
Climate
and
seas
C.
Sound
and
ocean
heat
D.
New
method
found
D
Many
older
people
around
the
world
have
at
least
one
common
concern:
How
to
get
younger
people,
hooked
on
their
electronic
devices,
interested
in
classic
art.
Take
the
Monkey
King,
or
Sun
Wukong,
as
an
example.
The
main
character
in
the
16th-century
classic
novel,
Journey
to
the
West,
is
a
romantic
figure
of
bravery
and
adventure
that
charmed
millions
of
readers
before
the
appearance
of
online
attractions.
Havoc
in
Heaven,
a
new
Peking
Opera
film,
attracted
the
wider
public
to
the
glamor
of
the
traditional
Chinese
performance
art,
featuring
one
of
the
best-known
chapters
from
Journey
to
the
West.
This
film,
expected
to
create
a
new
channel
to
promote
Peking
Opera,
includes
nearly
all
the
key
ingredients
of
Peking
Opera.
It
covers
all
the
basic
techniques,
more
than
10
classic
tunes,
and
makeup
for
dozens
of
facial
representations
of
different
figures’
characteristics.
It’s
actually
a
big
challenge
to
combine
Peking
Opera
and
film,
each
of
which
has
its
own
rhythm,
according
to
Cheng
Lu,
director
of
the
film,
who
is
adopting
a
fresh
approach
to
present
the
traditional
art
form.
One
challenge
that
Cheng
and
his
production
team
faced
is
how
to
balance
the
new
approach
with
maintaining
the
fundamentals
of
the
art.
The
basic
principles
and
performance
skills
in
Peking
Opera
cannot
be
changed.
For
example,
performances
in
Peking
Opera
often
emphasize
symbolism
over
the
accurate
representation
of
motion.
There
are
never
real
horses
on
stage,
and
the
film
reflects
that.
And
when
Sun
Wukong
eats
peaches,
he
merely
copies
the
action
of
eating
without
taking
a
bite.
Some
background
images
on
stage,
such
as
a
painted
waterfall,
remain,
and
a
live
band
was
on
the
set
to
provide
sound
for
the
film,
rather
than
employing
the
pre-recorded
music.
“If
we
change
traditions
to
cater
to
people’s
taste
and
preference
for
a
regular
film,
it
will
no
longer
be
a
Peking
Opera
piece
of
art,”
Cheng
said.
On
the
other
hand,
some
creativity
was
needed
because
Cheng
and
his
team
did
not
just
want
to
document
a
stage
puter
technology
is
also
applied
to
achieve
some
visual
effects
and
to
present
impossible
scenes,
such
as
explosions
or
the
heavenly
court
floating
in
the
clouds.
Also,
the
filming
process
leaves
no
room
for
actors
to
make
the
slightest
mistake
in
front
of
cameras,
such
as
those
that
would
probably
go
unnoticed
in
an
opera
house.
Peking
Opera
films
played
a
powerful
role
in
the
1960s
and
70s,
but
their
popularity
gave
way
to
more
diverse
entertainment.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
recovery
in
the
popularity
of
Peking
Opera
films.
However,
the
overuse
of
special
effects
in
many
film
adaptations
of
Peking
Opera
plays
has
weakened
the
original
charm
of
the
stage
performances.
The
imagination
(enabled
by
the
stage)
can
never
be
sacrificed
for
a
film’s
expression.
32.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
blame
young
people
addicted
to
electronic
devices.
B.
To
advertise
a
new
Peking
Opera
film,
Havoc
in
Heaven.
C.
To
express
older
people’s
concern
about
the
young
generation.
D.
To
arouse
readers’
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
performance
art.
33.
What
did
Director
Cheng
do
while
producing
the
film?
A.
He
made
changes
to
basic
performance
skills.
B.
He
made
use
of
symbols
and
motions
equally.
C.
He
insisted
on
a
band
playing
music
on
the
scene.
D.
He
brought
onto
the
stage
exact
details
of
real
life.
34.
What
innovation
did
Cheng’s
team
make?
A.
They
opposed
a
rigid
recording
of
the
performance.
B.
They
enriched
visual
effects
with
modern
technology.
C.
They
allowed
actors
to
repeat
actions
before
the
camera.
D.
They
adopted
real
explosion
scenes
during
the
shooting.
35.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Imagination
is
a
unique
charm
of
Peking
Opera
films.
B.
Technology
makes
up
for
the
loss
of
stage
imagination.
C.
There
is
some
possibility
for
a
film
to
replace
Peking
Opera.
D.
The
original
charm
of
Peking
Opera
cannot
be
sacrificed
for
films.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5
分,
满分12.5
分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
dog
snoring
away
the
afternoon
on
the
living
room
floor.
Walruses
napping
belly-up
on
a
beach.
Lions
stretching
out
on
the
grassland.
These
sleepy
scenes
may
make
people
wonder
why
these
other
mammals（哺乳动物）seem
to
be
getting
so
much
more
sleep
than
humans.
Do
they
actually
need
more
sleep?
Are
they
just
sleeping
because
they
can?
___36___
Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:
___37___
Though
constantly
studied,
sleep
is
one
of
the
great
mysteries
modern
science
hasn’t
completely
cracked.
“We
really
don’t
know
what
sleep
is
for,”
said
Dr.
David
Raizen.
___38___
Across
many
studies
of
mammalian
sleep,
scientists
have
observed
that
less
sleep
is
connected
with
larger
body
sizes.
A
reason
for
this
may
be
that
the
larger
an
animal
is,
the
more
calories
it
needs,
and
the
more
time
it
needs
to
spend
eating.
However
the
matter
is
far
from
settled.
___39___
Some
differences
in
observed
sleep
might
not
be
what
they
seem.
Just
because
a
house
cat
sleeps
for
18
hours
a
day
doesn’t
mean
it
needs
all
that
sleep
to
function,
Raizen
said.
Some
sleep
is
probably
a
matter
of
convenience
—
done
when
it’s
not
safe
for
an
animal
to
be
out,
when
food
availability
is
low
or
simply
because
there’s
nothing
else
to
do.
As
for
human
sleep?
Raizen
said
the
most
important
thing
is
for
people
to
listen
to
their
bodies
and
get
as
much
sleep
as
they
feel
they
need.
___40___
A.
Nobody
knows.
B.
Should
humans
be
sleeping
more,
too?
C.
More
efforts
are
being
put
in
interpreting
sleep
better.
D.
Scientists
are
doing
research
trying
to
find
the
answer.
E.
Sleep
is
complex,
hard
to
measure
in
wild
animals
and
even
harder
to
interpret.
F.
One
idea
is
that
sleep
in
mammals
has
something
to
do
with
body
size
and
diet.
G
It
is
about
eight
hours
for
most
folks
but
might
be
as
few
as
five
and
as
many
as
eleven.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节,
满分
30
分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After
that
weekend
my
high
school
classmates
and
I
would
go
our
____41____
ways.
Many
planned
on
attending
colleges
far
away,
as
I
did.
Others
had
jobs
lined
up
and
a
few
were
thinking
about
____42____
Directly
in
front
of
me
was
a
friend,
who
____43____
and
smiled,
acting
a
little
self-satisfied.
He
and
a
couple
of
friends
had
decided
to
play
one
____44____
trick
before
graduation.
The
night
before,
they’d
____45____
over
to
the
principal’s
home
and
used
rolls
of
toilet
paper
to
decorate
his
house
and
yard.
The
principal
onstage
had
given
no
____46____
that
anything
was
wrong.
Hearing
my
name,
I
took
a
deep
breath,
____47____
climbed
the
steps,
crossed
the
stage
and
stopped
in
front
of
the
principal.
He
handed
me
my
____48____
case.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
open
it
and
find
my
name,
____49____
that
I
had
graduated.
My
friend
opened
his
case
and
all
of
us
burst
into
____50____.
What
we
saw
was
a
single
roll
of
toilet
paper
inside.
The
choices
we
make
____51____
our
lives.
Our
high
school
principal
had
a
great
sense
of
____52____
and
took
this
opportunity
to
play
a
trick
back
on
the
boys
but
they
were
allowed
to
graduate.
Sometimes
we
get
lucky
when
we
do
something
wrong.
____53____,
sometimes
we
don’t.
I
often
wonder
what
____54____
those
who
didn’t
make
it
to
graduation.
The
____55____
way
to
stay
out
of
trouble
is
to
avoid
it
in
the
first
place.
41.
A.
wide
B.
separate
C.
similar
D.
contradictory
42.
A.
education
B.
success
C.
marriage
D.
separation
43.
A.
sighed
B.
cursed
C.
trembled
D.
yawned
44.
A.
usual
B.
important
C.
last
D.
very
45.
A.
slipped
B.
swung
C.
skipped
D.
swapped
46.
A.
meaning
B.
framework
C.
fantasy
D.
indication
47.
A.
nervously
B.
casually
C.
shamefully
D.
elegantly
48.
A.
paper
B.
diploma
C.
tool
D.
glass
49.
A.
assuming
B.
informing
C.
confirming
D.
identifying
50.
A.
laughter
B.
tears
C.
anger
D.
song
51.
A.
destroy
B.
violate
C.
undergo
D.
shape
52.
A.
kindness
B.
humor
C.
happiness
D.
accomplishment
53.
A.
Anyhow
B.
Furthermore
C.
Still
D.
Therefore
54.
A.
became
of
B.
brought
about
C.
got
across
D.
brought
out
55.
A.
bravest
B.
simplified
C.
meanest
D.
surest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5
分,
满分15
分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
swing
(秋千)
could
be
important
for
learning,
according
to
one
girls’
school.
At
Brighton
Girls,
a
private
school
for
children
___56___
(age)
4-18,
a
swing
is
to
be
installed
in
the
sixth-form
study
center
after
some
of
the
teenagers
asked
for
one.
After
some
research,
the
headmistress,
Rosie
McColl,
said
she
discovered
a
swing
would
be
___57___
(benefit).
She
said,
“I
knew
___58___
student
in
a
previous
school
who
used
to
go
out
and
swing
in
a
park
between
lessons.
____59____
(current),
what
we
are
doing
is
bringing
the
swing
into
the
school
____60____
(help)
build
a
culture.
This
leads
to
better
results
____61____
students
in
terms
of
both
their
wellbeing
and
academic
achievement.”
Recent
studies
show
physical
activity
can
improve
brain
function
as
well
as
calming
the
mind
and
body,
at
a
time
when
____62____
(anxious)
among
teenagers
is
at
record
levels.
So
far,
McColl’s
decision
____63____
(support)
by
parents,
including
Sam
Cartwright-Hatton,
a
psychologist
at
Sussex
University,
____64____
wrote
a
letter
to
the
government
before
schools
returned
in
September
calling
for
new,
more
creative
lessons
to
help
children
settle
back
into
class.
McColl
advises
students
____65____
(prepare)
for
exams
over
the
Christmas
holiday
to
find
a
swing
in
a
local
park
between
revision
classes.
“No
one
is
ever
too
old
to
go
on
the
swings,
to
play,
to
think
and
to
dream,”
she
said.
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分
40
分)
第一节（满分15分）
66.
2020年12月19日上午，学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式，同学们观看后心潮澎湃，倍感自豪，决心认真学习，今后报效祖国,……。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.
观看时间、方式、内容；
2.
同学们的感想。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Students
Watching
Chang’e
5
Samples
Handover
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
January
24th.
I
had
finally
completed
my
last
radiation
treatment.
It
had
been
a
long
journey—eight
months
in
total
since
my
initial
diagnosis
of
breast
cancer—and
I
had
been
looking
forward
to
this
day
for
a
very
long
time.
My
husband
Casey,
who
was
wearing
a
pink
ribbon
on
his
jacket,
was
waiting
for
me
in
the
lobby
at
Sunnybrook
hospital
in
Toronto.
As
a
symbol
to
raise
people’s
awareness
of
breast
cancer,
the
pink
ribbon
had
become
a
part
of
our
life.
On
the
way
back
home,
we
reflected
on
the
past
months
and
discussed
what
lay
ahead
for
our
family.
We
arrived
home
in
time
to
have
dinner
with
our
three
children—Tyler,
elven,
Brady,
nine,
and
Eve,
six.
The
kids
greeted
me
with
hugs
that
I
think
were
a
little
bit
tighter
and
lasted
a
little
bit
longer
than
usual.
We
were
heading
to
the
skating
rink
(溜冰场)
that
night.
My
son
Brady
had
a
hockey
game
and
if
his
Tiger
team
won,
they
would
move
onto
the
next
round.
As
a
typical
Canadian
hockey
mom,
I
had
always
loved
going
to
the
rink
to
watch
my
kids
play.
But
since
my
diagnosis,
the
rink
and
the
Tiger
players
had
come
to
mean
even
more
to
me:
it
was
my
happy
time
in
those
painful
months.
When
we
arrived
at
the
rink
we
were
greeted
with
warm
hellos.
You
could
tell
it
was
a
big
game
as
there
was
a
large
crowd
of
Tiger
parents
gathering
in
the
lobby
outside
the
dressing
room.
About
ten
minutes
before
game
time,
Brady’s
coach
came
out
to
the
lobby
and
invited
all
the
parents
to
come
into
the
dressing
room.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
As
I
stepped
inside,
I
was
struck
by
how
quiet
and
how
pink
it
was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
sensed
their
determination.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年度第一学期高三适应性练习试题
高三英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman's
son
do
most
probably?
A.
A
postman.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
guard.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
this
is
Susan
Howard.
May
I
speak
to
my
son,
please?
M:
I’m
sorry,
he’s
still
out
on
his
duty
delivering
letters.
Shall
I
take
a
message?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Parent
and
child.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
W:
Good
morning.
I
feel
terrible.
I’ve
got
a
cold
and
I
have
a
pain
here
on
my
neck.
I’m
not
sleeping
well
either.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
behavior?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Worried.
C.
Pleased.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
hardly
ever
buy
albums.
I
just
download
music
for
free.
M:
But
that’s
illegal,
isn’t
it?
W:
Well,
technically,
yes,
but
nearly
everyone
does
it.
What
harm
does
it
do?
M:
What
about
the
musicians
who
don’t
get
paid
for
their
work?
Have
you
thought
about
them?
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
many
people
failed
in
the
first
interview?
A.
4
B.
12
C.
16
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
many
people
are
they
interviewing?
M:
They
interviewed
sixteen
the
first
time,
and
now
four
of
us
were
chosen
to
go
back
for
the
second
interview.
W:
I
hope
it
goes
well.
I
hope
you
can
get
the
job.
Good
luck.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
will
the
guests
go
to
the
airport?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
guests
are
leaving
for
New
York
tonight.
But
there
will
be
no
bus
then.
We
need
someone
to
get
them
to
the
airport
on
time.
W:
I’d
be
happy
to,
but
my
car
is
under
repair
now.
M:
In
that
case,
we
have
to
call
a
taxi.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
When
did
Robinson
plan
to
check
out?
A.
On
January
7th.
B.
On
January
14th.
C.
On
January
2lst.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Book
a
room.
B.
Cancel
a
booking.
C.
Change
a
booking.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Sunshine
Hotel,
may
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
I’m
phoning
up
because
I
have
booked
a
room
for
my
friend
who
won’t
be
able
to
come
now
and
so
I’ll
have
to
cancel
it.
W:
What
is
the
name,
please?
M:
It
was
a
double
room
booked
in
the
name
of
Robinson
from
January
14th,
for
a
week.
W:
Ah,
yes,
I’ve
got
it.
And
now
you
want
to
change
the
booking,
do
you?
M:
I
wish
I
could,
but
it
now
appears
that
he
won’t
be
able
to
come
at
all.
W:
Well,
Sir,
I’ll
cancel
it
then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
museum.
9.
How
much
does
the
woman
pay
for
the
bowl?
A.
60
dollars.
B.
80
dollars.
C.
90
dollars.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me.
How
much
do
you
want
for
this
bowl?
M:
Don’t
move
it.
It’s
easy
to
break.
That’s
one
piece
of
outstanding
glass
in
perfect
shape.
It’s
worth
150
dollars.
W:
Oh,
I
couldn’t
possibly
pay
that
much.
M:
Hold
on,
lady.
I
said
it
was
worth
150
dollars
but
I
can
give
it
to
you
for
only
120
dollars.
W:
I’ll
give
you
60
dollars.
M:
Come
on,
lady.
You’ve
got
to
be
kidding.
I
paid
more
than
that
for
it
myself.
Take
it
for
90
dollars.
I
can’t
go
any
lower
than
that.
W:
Well,
maybe
I
could
give
you
80
dollars.
M:
OK.
Let
me
wrap
it
up
for
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Travel
plans.
B.
Famous
adventurers.
C.
Extreme
climates.
11.
What
has
the
woman
paid
close
attention
to?
A.
Weather
reports.
B.
Historical
events.
C.
Mountain-climbing
tips.
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
once
was
a
professional
trainer.
B.
The
man
liked
taking
photos.
C.
The
man
visited
Pakistan.
【答案】10.
A
11.
C
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Where
are
you
going
for
Christmas
this
year?
W:
This
year
Dennis
and
I
are
thinking
about
going
on
an
extreme
mountain-climb
to
the
world’s
second
highest
mountain.
It’s
located
in
Pakistan.
M:
Wow,
extreme
mountain-climbing?
That
can
be
very
dangerous
if
you
don’t
know
what
you
are
doing.
You
know
that
sometimes
the
temperatures
can
be
up
to
50
degrees
below
freezing
with
winds
up
to
60
miles
per
hour.
W:
Well,
I’ve
been
looking
at
some
information
about
mountain-climbing
in
my
extreme
sports
magazines;
I
think
it’s
something
that
we
would
both
like
to
try.
M:
Certainly
learning
as
much
as
you
can
will
help
you
to
have
a
safe
and
fun
trip.
When
I
was
young
I
used
to
go
on
long
hiking
expeditions
because
I
was
a
professional
photographer.
I
would
just
make
sure
that
you
bring
someone
with
you
who
knows
the
mountain
very
well.
W:
We
are
planning
on
bringing
a
guide
with
us.
We
also
have
a
professional
trainer
that
has
helped
us
train
this
year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
house?
A.
It
is
large.
B.
It
has
one
bedroom.
C.
It
needs
fixing.
14.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
buy?
A.
A
garden.
B.
A
house.
C.
A
farm.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
growing?
A.
Potatoes.
B.
Rice.
C.
Corn.
16.
How
do
they
get
the
money?
A.
They
have
saved
enough.
B.
They
will
get
a
bank
loan.
C.
They
will
borrow
from
friends.
【答案】13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Oh,
where
are
we
going?
M:
I
want
to
show
you
something.
W:
I
know,
but
what
is
it?
M:
A
farm.
It’s
just
down
this
road.
It’s
a
small
place,
but
at
least
it
would
be
our
own.
W:
A
farm?
How
can
we
afford
to
buy
a
farm?
M:
It
isn’t
large,
only
one
acre.
We
wouldn’t
have
to
pay
very
much
right
now.
W:
Is
there
a
house
on
the
farm?
M:
A
small
one,
two
bedrooms,
but
it
needs
to
be
fixed
up
a
little.
I
can
do
the
job
myself.
W:
OK.
Is
there
enough
space
for
a
kitchen
garden?
M:
There
is
about
half
an
acre
behind
the
house.
That’s
plenty
of
space.
We
can
probably
grow
a
lot
of
our
own
food.
W:
What
are
you
thinking
about
growing?
M:
Well,
it
really
isn’t
big
enough
for
corn.
I
thought
we
might
try
to
raise
a
crop
of
potatoes.
W:
Do
we
have
enough
money
to
get
all
of
these?
M:
I
think
we’ve
saved
enough.
We
can
also
ask
John
about
the
money
he
borrowed
from
us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
does
the
speaker
usually
go
to
a
movie?
A.
On
weekends.
B.
In
his
spare
time.
C.
When
a
good
movie
is
on.
18.
How
does
the
speaker
learn
about
a
movie?
A.
By
seeing
it
himself.
B.
By
checking
the
film
reviews.
C.
By
talking
to
his
friends.
19.
What
might
the
speaker
do
if
the
tickets
are
sold
out?
A.
Steal
in
without
a
ticket.
B.
Go
back
home
and
watch
TV.
C.
Buy
a
ticket
for
the
next
show.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
like
to
do
while
watching
a
movie?
A.
Eat
popcorn.
B.
Talk
to
others.
C.
Put
his
feet
up.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】I
really
enjoy
going
to
the
movies
with
my
friends
on
most
weekends.
I
usually
check
the
movie
listings
in
the
newspaper
or
online
to
see
what
is
playing.
I
also
check
the
movie
reviews
because
I
don’t
want
to
see
a
bad
movie.
I
like
to
arrive
early
at
the
movie
theater
so
I
don’t
have
to
stand
in
line
too
long
to
buy
tickets.
Sometimes,
the
movie
we
want
to
see
is
sold
out,
so
we
might
buy
a
ticket
for
a
later
showing.
At
the
theater,
I
sometimes
buy
popcorn
and
a
drink.
The
prices
are
sometimes
high,
but
I
like
chewing
something
during
a
movie.
I
usually
like
to
sit
in
an
aisle
seat
somewhere
in
the
middle
of
the
theater.
I
think
you
can
see
the
movie
better
instead
of
straining
your
neck
if
you
are
unfortunate
enough
to
sit
in
the
front
rows.
One
thing
I
don’t
like
is
when
other
people
talk
during
the
movie,
put
their
feet
up
on
the
back
of
my
seat,
or
bring
crying
babies
to
the
theater.
Everyone
should
be
able
to
enjoy
the
movie.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Create
Training
and
Educational
Videos
ATEM
Mini
includes
everything
you
need.
All
the
buttons
are
positioned
on
the
front
panel
so
it's
very
easy
to
learn.
There
are
4
HDMI
video
inputs
for
connecting
cameras
and
computers,
plus
a
USB
output
that
resembles
a
webcam
so
you
can
connect
to
Zoom
or
Skype.
ATEM
software
Control
for
Mac
and
PC
is
also
included,
which
allows
access
to
more
advanced
broadcast
features!
Use
Professional
Video
Effects
ATEM
Mini
is
really
a
professional
broadcast
switcher
used
by
television
stations.
This
means
it
has
professional
effects
such
as
a
DVE
for
picture
in
picture
effects
commonly
used
for
commentating(作现场解说)over
a
computer
slide
show.
There
are
titles
for
presenter
names,
wipe
effects
for
transitioning
between
sources
and
a
green
screen
key
for
replacing
backgrounds
with
graphics!
Live
Stream
Training
and
Conferences
The
ATEM
Mini
Pro
model
has
a
built-in
hardware
streaming
engine
for
live
streaming
via
its
Internet
connection.
This
means
you
can
live
stream
to
YouTube,
Facebook
and
Twitch
in
much
better
quality
and
with
perfectly
smooth
motion.
You
can
even
connect
a
hard
disk
or
flash
storage
to
the
USB
connection
and
record
your
stream
for
upload
later!
Keep
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs
With
so
many
cameras,
computers
and
effects,
things
can
get
busy
fast!
The
ATEM
Mini
Pro
model
lets
you
see
all
cameras,
plus
streaming
and
recording
status
all
on
a
single
TV
or
monitor.
There
are
even
indicators
to
show
when
a
camera
is
on
air!
Only
ATEM
Mini
is
a
true
Professional
television
studio
in
a
small
compact
design!
ATEM
Mini.......US$295
ATEM
Mini
Pro.......US$595
ATEM
Software
Control.......Free
21.
Why
is
it
not
difficult
for
people
to
learn
to
use
ATEM
Mini?
A.
Because
its
buttons
are
put
on
the
front
panel.
B.
Because
its
USB
output
looks
like
a
webcam.
C.
Because
four
video
inputs
connect
computers.
D.
Because
it
allows
access
to
advanced
features.
22.
Which
part
focuses
on
the
monitoring
function?
A.
Create
Training
and
Educational
Videos
B.
Use
Professional
Video
Effects
C.
Live
Stream
Training
and
Conferences
D.
Keen
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs
23.
This
passage
is
a______.
A.
public
service
ad
B.
short
story
C.
commercial
ad
D.
news
report
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
这是一篇商业广告。文中介绍了ATEM
Mini的主要功能。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“All
the
buttons
are
positioned
on
the
front
panel
so
it's
very
easy
to
learn.”(所有的按钮都放在前面板上，所以很好学习。)可知，学习使用ATEM
Mini不困难，是因为所有的按钮都放在前面的板上。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分的小标题“Keep
watch
on
all
Video
Inputs”（“关注所有的视频输入”）以及文中“The
ATEM
Mini
Pro
model
lets
you
see
all
cameras,
plus
streaming
and
recording
status
all
on
a
single
TV
or
monitor.”（ATEM
Mini
Pro型号可以让你在一台电视或监视器上看到所有的摄像头，以及流媒体和记录状态。）可知，本段主要讲述了监视器的功能，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，此处介绍了一件商品和它功能，再根据文中最后“ATEM
Mini.......US$295…ATEM
Mini
Pro.......US$595…ATEM
Software
Control.......Free”可知，说明了商品的价格。由此推知，此篇文章是一则商业广告，故选C。
B
Since
their
beautiful
baby
daughter
Ella
came
into
their
lives,
James
and
Ola
Jordan's
home
has
undergone
a
transformation
in
the
past
nine
months.
The
designer
marble
coffee
table
has
lost
pride
of
place
to
a
playpen.
"Everything
is
about
Ella,
and
that
is
how
we
always
wanted
it
to
be,"
says
adoring
mum
Ola.
"Our
home
was
quite
stylish
before
she
came
along;
now
there
are
toys
everywhere.
I
can't
remember
the
life
we
had
without
her.
Ella
has
taken
over
our
home
—and
our
hearts."
The
former
Strictly
Come
Dancing
professionals,
who
married
in
2002,
had
longed
to
be
parents
and
considered
themselves
blessed
when
Ella
was
born
during
the
outbreak
of
coronavirus
after
their
years
of
medical
treatment
and
attempts.
James
tells
us:
"People
say
how
this
time
of
year
becomes
special
again
when
you
see
it
through
the
eyes
of
a
child.
I
get
that.
Already
she
loves
the
Christmas
lights
and
the
tree,
although
she
isn't
going
to
understand
what
it's
all
about.”
There
is
no
doubt
that
Ella
is
the
couple's
most
precious
gift
---and
the
icing
on
Christmas
cake
for
James
will
be
the
moment
she
says
"Dada".
"We
all
keep
saying
it
to
her,
she
is
not
having
any
of
it,"
laughs
43-year-old
James.
"It's
just
'Mama,
Mama...
'"says
Jam:
“Ola
knew
that
I
would
always
be
a
big
part
of
bringing
up
our
little
girl.
And
likewise,
I
always
knew
Ola
was
going
to
be
a
great
mum,
and
very
hands
on."
Having
James
around
so
much
has
been
a
bonus
for
Ola,
four
years
younger
than
James.
"It
has
just
been
us
and
our
baby
so
I
feel
lucky
that
James
has
been
here.
But
I
have
missed
not
being
able
to
meet
up
with
other
new
mums
and
swap
advice."
"Ella
is
yet
to
meet
another
baby,
and
we
will
arrange
another
room
for
the
new
family
member,"
says
James.
“but
at
least
she
is
lucky
that
she
has
a
really
funny
dad.
She
is
always
laughing
and
is
such
a
happy
little
girl."
24.
Their
home
was
_______before
they
were
blessed
with
Ella.
A.
conservative
B.
fashionable
C.
messy
D.
comfortable
25.
If
you
describe
something
as
"the
icing
on
the
cake",
you
mean
that
it
makes
something
______.
A.
even
colder
B.
even
better
C.
more
surprising
D.
more
believable
26.
What
does
James
mean
when
he
says
“Ella
is
yet
to
meet
another
baby"?
A.
They
are
expecting
a
new
baby.
B.
Ella
doesn't
want
any
playmate.
C.
James
doesn't
like
Ella
now.
D.
He
is
simply
making
a
joke.
27.
The
story
mainly
tells
us
that______.
A.
spare
the
rod
and
spoil
the
child
B.
a
wife
's
health
is
a
man's
wealth
C.
parents
are
over
the
moon
about
a
baby
D.
all
the
glory
comes
from
mothers
【答案】24.
B
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个幸福的家庭，当James和Ola的小女儿Ella出生以后，家里的一切都发生了变化，但是夫妻二人并没有因此而对生活感到失望，即使面对困难，他们依旧深爱女儿Ella，热爱家庭和生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our
home
was
quite
stylish
before
she
came
along;
(在她来之前，我们的家很时髦;)”可知在女儿Ella到来之前他们的家很时髦，故选B项。
【25题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“There
is
no
doubt
that
Ella
is
the
couple's
most
precious
gift
---and
the
icing
on
Christmas
cake
for
James
will
be
the
moment
she
says
"Dada".
(毫无疑问，Ella是这对夫妇最珍贵的礼物，而对詹姆斯来说，她说出“Dada”的那一刻更是the
icing
on
Christmas
cake。)”可知女儿Ella的到来对他们来说非常宝贵，而女儿叫James“Dada”的时候事情变得更加美好了，由此可推知the
icing
on
Christmas
cake意为“锦上添花”，表示事情变得更好，故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“and
we
will
arrange
another
room
for
the
new
family
member(我们会为新的家庭成员安排另一个房间)”可知他们即将有一个新的baby，由此可推知James说“Ella
is
yet
to
meet
another
baby(Ella还没有见到另一个baby)”的意思是他们期待新baby的到来，故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since
their
beautiful
baby
daughter
Ella
came
into
their
lives,
James
and
Ola
Jordan's
home
has
undergone
a
transformation
in
the
past
nine
months.
The
designer
marble
coffee
table
has
lost
pride
of
place
to
a
playpen.
"Everything
is
about
Ella,
and
that
is
how
we
always
wanted
it
to
be,"
says
adoring
mum
Ola.
"Our
home
was
quite
stylish
before
she
came
along;
now
there
are
toys
everywhere.
I
can't
remember
the
life
we
had
without
her.
Ella
has
taken
over
our
home
—and
our
hearts."(自从他们美丽的女儿Ella来到他们的生活中，James和Ola夫妇的家在过去的九个月里发生了翻天覆地的变化。设计师设计的大理石咖啡桌已经被婴儿围栏取代。“一切都是关于Ella的，这也是我们一直想要的，”满怀爱意的妈妈Ola说。“在她来之前，我们的家相当时髦;现在到处都是玩具。我都不记得没有她的日子了。Ella已经占据了我们的家，也占据了我们的心。”)”可知女儿Ella的到来使得家里发生了很大的变化，但还是让这对夫妻十分高兴，结合全文内容表达James和Ola夫妻对女儿的喜爱和愉悦可知，文章主要告诉了我们一对父母对孩子感到欣喜若狂，故选C项。
C
Sound
may
offer
a
creative
way
to
take
the
ocean's
temperature.
Climate
change
is
steadily
warming
the
seas,
which
have
absorbed
about
90
percent
of
the
excess
heat
trapped
by
greenhouse
gases.
This
warming
contributes
to
sea-level
rise,
endangers
species
and
influences
weather
patterns.
But
tracking
the
warming
is
tricky.
Ship-based
observations
capture
only
snapshots
in
time
over
a
tiny
portion
of
the
water.
Satellite
observations
cannot
enter
very
deep
below
the
surface.
The
most
detailed
picture
of
ocean
heat
comes
from
Argo,
which
can
drop
down
to
around
6,500feet.
But
there
are
only
about
4,000
such
floats,
and
they
cannot
sample
deeper
parts
of
the
oceans.
In
Science,
researchers
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
compared
the
travel
speeds
of
sounds
produced
by
undersea
earthquakes
to
detect
ocean
warming
over
wider
areas.
Because
sound
travels
faster
in
warmer
water,
differences
in
speed
can
reveal
changing
temperatures.
"They're
opening
up
a
whole
new
area
of
study,"
says
Princeton
University
geophysicist
Frederik
Simons,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research.
Inspired
by
those
early
efforts
to
measure
ocean
heat
with
sound,
Caltech
researcher
Wenbo
Wu
thought
to
monitor
low-frequency
sound
waves
sent
out
by
earthquakes
below
the
seafloor.
“I
know
these
earthquakes
are
very
powerful
sources,
"Wu
says,
"So
why
not
try
to
use
the
earthquakes?"”
He
and
his
team
tested
the
idea
near
Indonesia’s
island
of
Nias,
where
the
IndoAustralian
Plate
is
bumping
under
the
Sunda
Plate.
The
researchers
gathered
sound
data
from
4,272
earthquakes
of
magnitude
3
or
greater
from
2004
to
2016,
and
they
compared
sound
wave
speeds
from
quakes
that
originated
in
the
same
spot
over
the
years.
By
modeling
the
differences,
often
just
fractions
of
a
second,
they
found
that
the
ocean
near
Nias
was
warming
by
about
0.08
degree
Fahrenheit
per
decade—more
than
the
0.047
degree
F
suggested
by
Argo’s
data.
Less
than
one
degree
F
does
not
sound
large,
but
it
takes
considerable
heat
to
warm
the
entire
eastern
Indian
Ocean.
The
new
method
is
promising,
says
University
of
Hawaii
oceanographer
Bruce
Howe,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
work.
Meanwhile
Simons
and
his
colleagues
are
exploring
an
alternative
technique,
employing
dozens
of
underwater
microphones
called
hydrophones
to
catch
more
earthquake
sounds.
He
notes
that
finding
out
the
floats’
precise
locations
will
be
challenging,
however.
Overcoming
such
challenges
would
fill
in
important
gaps,
Wu
says,
“We
really
need
different
methods
of
gathering
the
data
as
much
as
possible.”
28.
What
do
people
do
to
take
ocean’s
temperature?
A.
Ships
sail
across
all
the
oceans
to
take
photos.
B.
Satellites
are
used
to
provide
data
on
ocean
heat.
C.
Argo
enters
the
deepest
seas
for
detailed
pictures.
D.
The
numbers
of
floats
hit
a
record
high
for
samples.
29.
Why
can
sound
be
a
method
for
detecting
ocean
warming?
A.
Because
its
speed
varies
with
the
temperature
of
water.
B.
Because
it
accompanies
earthquakes
below
the
seafloor.
C.
Because
it
is
approved
by
Chinese
and
US
researchers.
D.
Because
its
value
has
been
proved
by
previous
efforts.
30.
What
is
the
similarity
between
the
researches
by
Wu
and
Simons?
A.
They
use
hydrophones
as
floats.
B.
They
exchange
their
data
with
Argo.
C.
They
meet
the
same
trouble
at
work.
D.
They
employ
new
research
methods.
31.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Undersea
earthquakes
B.
Climate
and
seas
C.
Sound
and
ocean
heat
D.
New
method
found
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。声音可以作为探测海洋变暖的方法，因为它的速度随水的温度而变化。文章通过各项研究结果说明了声音和海洋热量之间的关系。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
tracking
the
warming
is
tricky.
Ship-based
observations
capture
only
snapshots
in
time
over
a
tiny
portion
of
the
water.
Satellite
observations
cannot
enter
very
deep
below
the
surface.
The
most
detailed
picture
of
ocean
heat
comes
from
Argo,
which
can
drop
down
to
around
6,500feet.
But
there
are
only
about
4,000
such
floats,
and
they
cannot
sample
deeper
parts
of
the
oceans.(但是追踪气候变暖是很棘手的。基于船只的观测只能在一小部分水域捕捉到快照。卫星观测无法进入地表以下的深处。关于海洋热量最详细的图片来自阿尔戈，它可以下降到大约6500英尺。但目前只有大约4000个这样的漂浮物，而且它们无法对海洋深处进行取样。)”可知卫星被用来提供海洋热量的数据。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段
“Because
sound
travels
faster
in
warmer
water,
differences
in
speed
can
reveal
changing
temperatures.(因为声音在温暖的水中传播得更快，速度的差异可以揭示温度的变化。)”可知声音可以作为探测海洋变暖的方法是因为它的传播速度随水的温度而变化。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He
and
his
team
tested
the
idea
near
Indonesia’s
island
of
Nias,
where
the
IndoAustralian
Plate
is
bumping
under
the
Sunda
Plate.
The
researchers
gathered
sound
data
from
4,272
earthquakes
of
magnitude
3
or
greater
from
2004
to
2016,
and
they
compared
sound
wave
speeds
from
quakes
that
originated
in
the
same
spot
over
the
years.
By
modeling
the
differences,
often
just
fractions
of
a
second,
they
found
that
the
ocean
near
Nias
was
warming
by
about
0.08
degree
Fahrenheit
per
decade—more
than
the
0.047
degree
F
suggested
by
Argo’s
data.
Less
than
one
degree
F
does
not
sound
large,
but
it
takes
considerable
heat
to
warm
the
entire
eastern
Indian
Ocean.(他和他的团队在印度尼西亚的尼亚斯岛附近测试了这个想法，那里的印澳板块正在碰撞巽他板块下面。研究人员收集了2004年至2016年4272次3级或以上地震的声音数据，并比较了多年来同一地点发生地震的声波速度。通过对差异进行建模(通常只是几分之一秒)，他们发现尼亚斯附近的海洋每10年变暖约0.08华氏度，比阿尔戈的数据显示的0.047华氏度要高。低于1华氏度听起来不算大，但整个东印度洋要变暖需要相当大的热量。)”以及最后一段“The
new
method
is
promising,
says
University
of
Hawaii
oceanographer
Bruce
Howe,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
work.
Meanwhile
Simons
and
his
colleagues
are
exploring
an
alternative
technique,
employing
dozens
of
underwater
microphones
called
hydrophones
to
catch
more
earthquake
sounds.
He
notes
that
finding
out
the
floats’
precise
locations
will
be
challenging,
however.
Overcoming
such
challenges
would
fill
in
important
gaps,
Wu
says,
“We
really
need
different
methods
of
gathering
the
data
as
much
as
possible.”此同时，西蒙斯和他的同事们正在探索另一种技术，利用几十种被称为水听器的水下麦克风来捕捉更多的地震声音。不过，他指出，要找到漂浮物的确切位置很有挑战性。克服这些挑战将填补重要的空白，吴说，“我们真的需要尽可能多的不同的收集数据的方法。”)”可知，吴和西蒙斯使用了新的研究方法。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Sound
may
offer
a
creative
way
to
take
the
ocean's
temperature.(声音可能提供一种测量海洋温度的创造性方法。)”可知，文章介绍的是声音可以作为探测海洋变暖的方法，因为它的速度随水的温度而变化，通过各项研究结果说明了声音和海洋热量之间的关系，C项“声音和海洋热量”适合作为本文的标题，故选C项。
D
Many
older
people
around
the
world
have
at
least
one
common
concern:
How
to
get
younger
people,
hooked
on
their
electronic
devices,
interested
in
classic
art.
Take
the
Monkey
King,
or
Sun
Wukong,
as
an
example.
The
main
character
in
the
16th-century
classic
novel,
Journey
to
the
West,
is
a
romantic
figure
of
bravery
and
adventure
that
charmed
millions
of
readers
before
the
appearance
of
online
attractions.
Havoc
in
Heaven,
a
new
Peking
Opera
film,
attracted
the
wider
public
to
the
glamor
of
the
traditional
Chinese
performance
art,
featuring
one
of
the
best-known
chapters
from
Journey
to
the
West.
This
film,
expected
to
create
a
new
channel
to
promote
Peking
Opera,
includes
nearly
all
the
key
ingredients
of
Peking
Opera.
It
covers
all
the
basic
techniques,
more
than
10
classic
tunes,
and
makeup
for
dozens
of
facial
representations
of
different
figures’
characteristics.
It’s
actually
a
big
challenge
to
combine
Peking
Opera
and
film,
each
of
which
has
its
own
rhythm,
according
to
Cheng
Lu,
director
of
the
film,
who
is
adopting
a
fresh
approach
to
present
the
traditional
art
form.
One
challenge
that
Cheng
and
his
production
team
faced
is
how
to
balance
the
new
approach
with
maintaining
the
fundamentals
of
the
art.
The
basic
principles
and
performance
skills
in
Peking
Opera
cannot
be
changed.
For
example,
performances
in
Peking
Opera
often
emphasize
symbolism
over
the
accurate
representation
of
motion.
There
are
never
real
horses
on
stage,
and
the
film
reflects
that.
And
when
Sun
Wukong
eats
peaches,
he
merely
copies
the
action
of
eating
without
taking
a
bite.
Some
background
images
on
stage,
such
as
a
painted
waterfall,
remain,
and
a
live
band
was
on
the
set
to
provide
sound
for
the
film,
rather
than
employing
the
pre-recorded
music.
“If
we
change
traditions
to
cater
to
people’s
taste
and
preference
for
a
regular
film,
it
will
no
longer
be
a
Peking
Opera
piece
of
art,”
Cheng
said.
On
the
other
hand,
some
creativity
was
needed
because
Cheng
and
his
team
did
not
just
want
to
document
a
stage
puter
technology
is
also
applied
to
achieve
some
visual
effects
and
to
present
impossible
scenes,
such
as
explosions
or
the
heavenly
court
floating
in
the
clouds.
Also,
the
filming
process
leaves
no
room
for
actors
to
make
the
slightest
mistake
in
front
of
cameras,
such
as
those
that
would
probably
go
unnoticed
in
an
opera
house.
Peking
Opera
films
played
a
powerful
role
in
the
1960s
and
70s,
but
their
popularity
gave
way
to
more
diverse
entertainment.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
recovery
in
the
popularity
of
Peking
Opera
films.
However,
the
overuse
of
special
effects
in
many
film
adaptations
of
Peking
Opera
plays
has
weakened
the
original
charm
of
the
stage
performances.
The
imagination
(enabled
by
the
stage)
can
never
be
sacrificed
for
a
film’s
expression.
32.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
blame
young
people
addicted
to
electronic
devices.
B.
To
advertise
a
new
Peking
Opera
film,
Havoc
in
Heaven.
C.
To
express
older
people’s
concern
about
the
young
generation.
D.
To
arouse
readers’
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
performance
art.
33.
What
did
Director
Cheng
do
while
producing
the
film?
A.
He
made
changes
to
basic
performance
skills.
B.
He
made
use
of
symbols
and
motions
equally.
C.
He
insisted
on
a
band
playing
music
on
the
scene.
D.
He
brought
onto
the
stage
exact
details
of
real
life.
34.
What
innovation
did
Cheng’s
team
make?
A.
They
opposed
a
rigid
recording
of
the
performance.
B.
They
enriched
visual
effects
with
modern
technology.
C.
They
allowed
actors
to
repeat
actions
before
the
camera.
D.
They
adopted
real
explosion
scenes
during
the
shooting.
35.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Imagination
is
a
unique
charm
of
Peking
Opera
films.
B.
Technology
makes
up
for
the
loss
of
stage
imagination.
C.
There
is
some
possibility
for
a
film
to
replace
Peking
Opera.
D.
The
original
charm
of
Peking
Opera
cannot
be
sacrificed
for
films.
【答案】32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部京剧电影《大闹天宫》，它将中国传统表演艺术京剧和电影结合在一起，应用了科技创新，同时保留了京剧的原始魅力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段主要介绍了世界上的老年人都希望年轻人不要沉迷于电子设备，应该多关注古典艺术，并举出中国名著《西游记》为例。根据文章第二段第一句“Havoc
in
Heaven,
a
new
Peking
Opera
film,
attracted
the
wider
public
to
the
glamor
of
the
traditional
Chinese
performance
art,
featuring
one
of
the
best-known
chapters
from
Journey
to
the
West.”（一部新的京剧电影《大闹天宫》以《西游记》中最著名的章节之一为主线，吸引了更多的观众欣赏中国传统表演艺术的魅力。）可知，下文主要是通过介绍京剧电影《大闹天宫》，来展现中国传统表演艺术的魅力。由此可推断出，文章第一段的目的是激发读者对中国传统表演艺术的兴趣。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Some
background
images
on
stage,
such
as
a
painted
waterfall,
remain,
and
a
live
band
was
on
the
set
to
provide
sound
for
the
film,
rather
than
employing
the
pre-recorded
music.”（舞台上的一些背景图像，如一个彩绘的瀑布，仍然保留下来，现场乐队为电影提供声音，而不是使用预先录制的音乐。）可知，在这部电影中，用现场乐队为电影提供声音，而不是使用预先录制的音乐。由此可知，郑导演在制作这部电影时坚持用乐队在现场演奏音乐。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“On
the
other
hand,
some
creativity
was
needed
because
Cheng
and
his
team
did
not
just
want
to
document
a
stage
puter
technology
is
also
applied
to
achieve
some
visual
effects
and
to
present
impossible
scenes,
such
as
explosions
or
the
heavenly
court
floating
in
the
clouds.”（另一方面，需要一些创造力，因为郑和他的团队不只是想记录一场舞台表演。计算机技术也被用于实现一些视觉效果和呈现不可能的场景，例如爆炸或漂浮在云中的天庭。）可知，在这部电影中，郑和他的团队也有一些创新，他们用计算机技术实现一些视觉效果和呈现不可能的场景。由此可知，郑和他的团队所做的创新是用现代技术丰富了视觉效果。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“However,
the
overuse
of
special
effects
in
many
film
adaptations
of
Peking
Opera
plays
has
weakened
the
original
charm
of
the
stage
performances.
The
imagination
(enabled
by
the
stage)
can
never
be
sacrificed
for
a
film’s
expression.”（然而，许多京剧的改编电影中对特效的过度使用，削弱了舞台表演的原有魅力。想象力（由舞台赋予的）永远不能因电影的表达而牺牲。）可知，传统舞台表演的想象力永远不能因电影的表达而牺牲，京剧是传统舞台表演的形式。由此可推断出，从最后一段我们可以得知，京剧的原始魅力不能为电影而牺牲。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5
分,
满分12.5
分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
dog
snoring
away
the
afternoon
on
the
living
room
floor.
Walruses
napping
belly-up
on
a
beach.
Lions
stretching
out
on
the
grassland.
These
sleepy
scenes
may
make
people
wonder
why
these
other
mammals（哺乳动物）seem
to
be
getting
so
much
more
sleep
than
humans.
Do
they
actually
need
more
sleep?
Are
they
just
sleeping
because
they
can?
___36___
Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:
___37___
Though
constantly
studied,
sleep
is
one
of
the
great
mysteries
modern
science
hasn’t
completely
cracked.
“We
really
don’t
know
what
sleep
is
for,”
said
Dr.
David
Raizen.
___38___
Across
many
studies
of
mammalian
sleep,
scientists
have
observed
that
less
sleep
is
connected
with
larger
body
sizes.
A
reason
for
this
may
be
that
the
larger
an
animal
is,
the
more
calories
it
needs,
and
the
more
time
it
needs
to
spend
eating.
However,
the
matter
is
far
from
settled.
___39___
Some
differences
in
observed
sleep
might
not
be
what
they
seem.
Just
because
a
house
cat
sleeps
for
18
hours
a
day
doesn’t
mean
it
needs
all
that
sleep
to
function,
Raizen
said.
Some
sleep
is
probably
a
matter
of
convenience
—
done
when
it’s
not
safe
for
an
animal
to
be
out,
when
food
availability
is
low
or
simply
because
there’s
nothing
else
to
do.
As
for
human
sleep?
Raizen
said
the
most
important
thing
is
for
people
to
listen
to
their
bodies
and
get
as
much
sleep
as
they
feel
they
need.
___40___
A.
Nobody
knows.
B.
Should
humans
be
sleeping
more,
too?
C.
More
efforts
are
being
put
in
interpreting
sleep
better.
D.
Scientists
are
doing
research
trying
to
find
the
answer.
E.
Sleep
is
complex,
hard
to
measure
in
wild
animals
and
even
harder
to
interpret.
F.
One
idea
is
that
sleep
in
mammals
has
something
to
do
with
body
size
and
diet.
G.
It
is
about
eight
hours
for
most
folks
but
might
be
as
few
as
five
and
as
many
as
eleven.
【答案】36.
B
37.
D
38.
F
39.
E
40.
G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了包括人类在内的哺乳动物的一些睡眠现象，并分析了可能的原因，尽管睡眠经常被研究，但睡眠仍然是现代科学尚未完全破解的最大谜团之一。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Do
they
actually
need
more
sleep?
Are
they
just
sleeping
because
they
can?”（它们真的需要更多睡眠吗？它们睡觉只是因为它们可以吗？）和下文“Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:（对这些问题惊人的答案做好准备吧。）”可知，空格处是一个问句，且上文提到的是动物，由此推知此处应提到人类。B项Should
humans
be
sleeping
more,
too?(
人类也应该多睡点吗？)符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
此空独立成段，故应起到承上启下的作用，前文是“Be
prepared
for
a
surprising
and
fascinating
answer
to
these
questions:（对这些问题惊人的答案做好准备吧。）”，下文讲的是科学家所做的研究。结合选项可知选项D.
Scientists
are
doing
research
trying
to
find
the
answer.(
科学家们正在研究，试图找到答案。)能起到承上启下的作用，选项中的research对应下文的study。故选D。
【38题详解】
空格处是首句，起到总结段落大意的作用。根据下文“scientists
have
observed
that
less
sleep
is
connected
with
larger
body
sizes.
A
reason
for
this
may
be
that
the
larger
an
animal
is,
the
more
calories
it
needs,
and
the
more
time
it
needs
to
spend
eating.（科学家观察到睡眠不足与体型增大有关。其中一个原因可能是，动物越大，它需要的卡路里就越多，它吃东西的时间也就越长。）”可知本段主要讲睡眠与动物体型及饮食的关系。F项“其中一个想法是哺乳动物的睡眠与体型和饮食有关”。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“However,
the
matter
is
far
from
settled.（然而，这个问题还远远没有解决。）”及下文“Some
differences
in
observed
sleep
might
not
be
what
they
seem.（观察到的睡眠中的一些差异可能并不像它们看起来的那样。）”由此可知睡眠为题是一个非常复杂的问题，结合选项可知选项E.Sleep
is
complex,
hard
to
measure
in
wild
animals
and
even
harder
to
interpret.(睡眠是复杂的，很难在野生动物身上测量，甚至更难解释。)符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
空格处尾句，且本段主要讲人类的睡眠，故空格处要与本段话题一致且衔接上文自然，上文是“Raizen
said
the
most
important
thing
is
for
people
to
listen
to
their
bodies
and
get
as
much
sleep
as
they
feel
they
need.（Raizen
说最重要的是人们倾听自己身体的声音，根据自己的需要进行足够的睡眠。）”，结合选项可知G.
It
is
about
eight
hours
for
most
folks
but
might
be
as
few
as
five
and
as
many
as
eleven.(
对于大多数人来说，这个时间大约是8个小时，但可能只有5个小时，也可能多达十一个小时。)上文承接自然。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节,
满分
30
分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After
that
weekend
my
high
school
classmates
and
I
would
go
our
____41____
ways.
Many
planned
on
attending
colleges
far
away,
as
I
did.
Others
had
jobs
lined
up
and
a
few
were
thinking
about
____42____
Directly
in
front
of
me
was
a
friend,
who
____43____
and
smiled,
acting
a
little
self-satisfied.
He
and
a
couple
of
friends
had
decided
to
play
one
____44____
trick
before
graduation.
The
night
before,
they’d
____45____
over
to
the
principal’s
home
and
used
rolls
of
toilet
paper
to
decorate
his
house
and
yard.
The
principal
onstage
had
given
no
____46____
that
anything
was
wrong.
Hearing
my
name,
I
took
a
deep
breath,
____47____
climbed
the
steps,
crossed
the
stage
and
stopped
in
front
of
the
principal.
He
handed
me
my
____48____
case.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
open
it
and
find
my
name,
____49____
that
I
had
graduated.
My
friend
opened
his
case
and
all
of
us
burst
into
____50____.
What
we
saw
was
a
single
roll
of
toilet
paper
inside.
The
choices
we
make
____51____
our
lives.
Our
high
school
principal
had
a
great
sense
of
____52____
and
took
this
opportunity
to
play
a
trick
back
on
the
boys,
but
they
were
allowed
to
graduate.
Sometimes
we
get
lucky
when
we
do
something
wrong.
____53____,
sometimes
we
don’t.
I
often
wonder
what
____54____
those
who
didn’t
make
it
to
graduation.
The
____55____
way
to
stay
out
of
trouble
is
to
avoid
it
in
the
first
place.
41.
A.
wide
B.
separate
C.
similar
D.
contradictory
42.
A.
education
B.
success
C.
marriage
D.
separation
43.
A.
sighed
B.
cursed
C.
trembled
D.
yawned
44.
A.
usual
B.
important
C.
last
D.
very
45.
A.
slipped
B.
swung
C.
skipped
D.
swapped
46.
A.
meaning
B.
framework
C.
fantasy
D.
indication
47.
A.
nervously
B.
casually
C.
shamefully
D.
elegantly
48.
A.
paper
B.
diploma
C.
tool
D.
glass
49.
A.
assuming
B.
informing
C.
confirming
D.
identifying
50.
A.
laughter
B.
tears
C.
anger
D.
song
51.
A.
destroy
B.
violate
C.
undergo
D.
shape
52.
A.
kindness
B.
humor
C.
happiness
D.
accomplishment
53.
A.
Anyhow
B.
Furthermore
C.
Still
D.
Therefore
54
A.
became
of
B.
brought
about
C.
got
across
D.
brought
out
55.
A.
bravest
B.
simplified
C.
meanest
D.
surest
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
D
44.
C
45.
A
46.
D
47.
A
48.
B
49.
C
50.
A
51.
D
52.
B
53.
C
54.
A
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆高中毕业时同学一次恶作剧，从而想到人的一生总会做出这样或那样的选择，避免麻烦的方式就是在最初就避免犯错。
【详解】1.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个周末过后，我和我的高中同学就分道扬镳了。A.
wide
宽的；B.
separate
分离的；C.
similar
相似的；D.
contradictory
对立的。从后句得知同学们高中毕业后各自有不同的打算，所以作者和同学们要分道扬镳，走不同的路了，故选B项。
2.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的人已经找到了工作，还有一些人在考虑结婚。A.
education
教育；B.
success
成功；C.
marriage
婚姻；D.
separation
分离。此处讲的是同学们不同的规划，有人找到了工作，结合选项与“工作”呼应且符合语境的只有“结婚”，故选C项。
3.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正对着我的是一个朋友，他一边打呵欠一边微笑，表现得有点得意。A.
sighed
签名，标记；B.
cursed
诅咒；C.
trembled
发抖；D.
yawned
打哈欠。从下一句内容可知前一天晚上他们去捉弄了校长，第二天有些犯困，所以是“打哈欠”，故选D项。
4.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和几个朋友决定在毕业前玩最后一个把戏。A.
usual
寻常的；B.
important
重要的；C.
last
最后的；D.
very恰好的。由“毕业前”可知他和几个朋友准备在毕业前最后一次再捉弄一下校长。故选C项。.
5.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一天晚上，他们偷偷溜到校长家，用几卷卫生纸装饰他的房子和院子。A.
slipped
滑，溜走；B.
swung
摇摆；C.
skipped
跳过；D.
swapped交换，调换。由前文可知他们打算最后捉弄一下校长，所以是“溜进”校长的家里，slip
over
to
one’s
home偷偷溜进某人的家，故选A项。
6.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：台上的校长没有表示出任何问题。A.
meaning
意义；B.
framework
框架；C.
fantasy
奇幻；D.
indication
指示，迹象。根据“
anything
was
wrong.
”可知，校长在台上并没有说明有什么异常的，也看不出任何异常的迹象，故选D项。
7.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到自己的名字，我深吸了一口气，紧张地爬上台阶，穿过舞台，停在校长面前。A.
nervously
紧张地；B.
casually
随便地，偶然地；C.
shamefully
羞耻地，丢脸地；D.
elegantly
优美地，优雅地。由空前一句“我深吸了一口气”可以看出作者紧张地爬上台阶，故选A项。
8.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我的证书盒递给我。A.
paper
纸张；B.
diploma
毕业证书；C.
tool
工具；D.
glass
玻璃。由前文内容可知这是一个毕业典礼，校长给同学们发毕业证书，所以给作者毕业证书盒，故选B项。
9.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地打开它，找到我的名字，确认我已经毕业了。A.
assuming
假设；B.
informing
通知；C.
confirming
确认；D.
identifying
识别。由“找到我的名字”可知作者想确认自己毕业了，故选C项。
10.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友打开他的盒子，我们都大笑起来。A.
laughter
笑；B.
tears
眼泪；C.
anger
愤怒；D.
song
歌曲。那个搞恶作剧的朋友看到盒子里没有毕业证书，只有一卷厕纸，知道校长也搞恶作剧了，所以我们都大笑起来。故选A项。
11.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做出的选择塑造了我们的生活。A.
destroy
破坏；B.
violate
违反；C.
undergo
经历；D.
shape形成，塑造。由下文内容提到每个人的选择会造就不同的人生可知此处表达“我们都选择塑造了我们都人生。”，故选D项。
12.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的中学校长很有幽默感，利用这个机会捉弄了那些男孩，但他们还是被允许毕业了。A.
kindness
善意；B.
humor
幽默；C.
happiness
幸福，快乐；D.
accomplishment
完成。由校长被捉弄了但没有生气和处罚他们，并且还用同样的方式捉弄这些同学让大家很开心可知，校长是一个具有幽默感的人。故选B项。
13.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但，有时我们却不是。A.
Anyhow
总之，无论怎样；B.
Furthermore
此外，而且；C.
Still
但；D.
Therefore
因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系，所以应用still(但)连接，故选C项。
14.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了。A.
became
of
成为，会怎么样；B.
brought
about
引起；C.
got
across
通过，理解；D.
brought
out
出版，生产。what
become
of……会怎样。作者在此处讲述不同对选择造就不同对人生，作者是毕业的人，所以会想没有毕业的人后来怎么样了，故选A项。
15.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可靠的远离麻烦的方法就是从一开始就避免它。A.
bravest
最勇敢的；B.
simplified
简化了的；C.
meanest
最吝啬的，最刻薄的；D.
surest
确定的，最可靠的。作者认为对人生造成影响的是我们的选择，所以想要远离麻烦，可以选择一开始就避免它，这是最可靠的方法，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5
分,
满分15
分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
swing
(秋千)
could
be
important
for
learning,
according
to
one
girls’
school.
At
Brighton
Girls,
a
private
school
for
children
___56___
(age)
4-18,
a
swing
is
to
be
installed
in
the
sixth-form
study
center
after
some
of
the
teenagers
asked
for
one.
After
some
research,
the
headmistress,
Rosie
McColl,
said
she
discovered
a
swing
would
be
___57___
(benefit).
She
said,
“I
knew
___58___
student
in
a
previous
school
who
used
to
go
out
and
swing
in
a
park
between
lessons.
____59____
(current),
what
we
are
doing
is
bringing
the
swing
into
the
school
____60____
(help)
build
a
culture.
This
leads
to
better
results
____61____
students
in
terms
of
both
their
wellbeing
and
academic
achievement.”
Recent
studies
show
physical
activity
can
improve
brain
function
as
well
as
calming
the
mind
and
body,
at
a
time
when
____62____
(anxious)
among
teenagers
is
at
record
levels.
So
far,
McColl’s
decision
____63____
(support)
by
parents,
including
Sam
Cartwright-Hatton,
a
psychologist
at
Sussex
University,
____64____
wrote
a
letter
to
the
government
before
schools
returned
in
September
calling
for
new,
more
creative
lessons
to
help
children
settle
back
into
class.
McColl
advises
students
____65____
(prepare)
for
exams
over
the
Christmas
holiday
to
find
a
swing
in
a
local
park
between
revision
classes.
“No
one
is
ever
too
old
to
go
on
the
swings,
to
play,
to
think
and
to
dream,”
she
said.
【答案】56.
aged
57.
beneficial
58.
a
59.
Currently
60.
to
help
61.
for
62.
anxiety
63.
has
been
supported
64.
who
65.
preparing
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。布莱顿女子学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千帮助学生身心平静，建立一种校园文化。
【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：布莱顿女子学校是一所专为4-18岁儿童开设的私立学校，在一些学生提出要求后，学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千。动词age和逻辑主语children构成被动关系，年龄是既定事实，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填aged。
2.考查形容词。句意：经过一番研究，校长罗茜·麦科尔(Rosie
McColl)说，她发现秋千会有好处。be动词后应用形容词形式作表语。形容词beneficial意为“有好处的”。故填beneficial。
3.考查冠词。句意：她说:“我认识以前学校的一个学生，他经常在课间到公园里去荡秋千。此处student是首次出现，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4.考查副词。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填Currently。
5.考查to
do不定式。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。此处表目的，把秋千带入学校的目的是帮助建立一种文化，所以用to
do不定式。故填to
help。
6.考查介词。句意：这将为学生带来更好的结果，无论是在他们的幸福和学术成就方面。表示“为了”应用介词for。表示为学生带来更好的结果。故填for。
7.考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，当青少年的焦虑情绪达到创纪录的水平时，体育活动可以改善大脑功能，并使身心平静下来。此处作从句的主语应用名词形式。名词anxiety意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。
8.考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家Sam
Cartwright-Hatton，他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。根据时间状语so
far可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词support（支持）和主语decision构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has
been
supported。
9.考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家Sam
Cartwright-Hatton，他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sam
Cartwright-Hatton，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
10.考查现在分词。句意：McColl建议准备圣诞节考试的学生们在复习课间到当地的公园去荡秋千。动词prepare（准备）和逻辑主语students构成主动关系，所以用现在分词的一般式的主动作后置定语。故填preparing。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分
40
分)
第一节（满分15分）
66.
2020年12月19日上午，学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式，同学们观看后心潮澎湃，倍感自豪，决心认真学习，今后报效祖国,……。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.
观看时间、方式、内容；
2.
同学们感想。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Students
Watching
Chang’e
5
Samples
Handover
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Students
watching
Chang'e
5
samples
handed-over
All
the
students
in
our
school
watched
the
live
broadcast
of
Chang'e
5
samples
being
handed
over
for
research
on
the
morning
of
19th
December
2020,
Saturday.
Scientists
are
reported
to
carry
out
the
storage,
analysis
and
research
of
the
country's
first
samples
from
the
moon.
Every
boy
and
every
girl
is
inspired
and
encouraged,
feeling
proud
of
our
great
country.
They
are
determined
to
work
heart
and
soul
from
now
on
and
contribute
to
our
motherland
in
the
future.
（80
words）
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇关于嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式的观后感。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
观看时间、方式、内容；
2.
同学们的感想。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
broadcast;
hand
over;
carry
out;
feel
proud
of;
contribute
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
All
the
students
in
our
school
watched
the
live
broadcast
of
Chang’e
5
samples
being
handed
over
for
research
on
the
morning
of
19th
December
2020,
Saturday.
2.
Scientists
are
reported
to
carry
out
the
storage,
analysis
and
research
of
the
country's
first
samples
from
the
moon.
3.
Every
boy
and
every
girl
is
inspired
and
encouraged,
feeling
proud
of
our
great
country.
4.
They
are
determined
to
work
heart
and
soul
from
now
on
and
contribute
to
our
motherland
in
the
future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover（供参考）
2.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Scientists
are
reported
to
carry
out
the
storage,
analysis
and
research
of
the
country's
first
samples
from
the
moon.
(运用了被动语态)
[高分句型2]
Every
boy
and
every
girl
is
inspired
and
encouraged,
feeling
proud
of
our
great
country.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
January
24th.
I
had
finally
completed
my
last
radiation
treatment.
It
had
been
a
long
journey—eight
months
in
total
since
my
initial
diagnosis
of
breast
cancer—and
I
had
been
looking
forward
to
this
day
for
a
very
long
time.
My
husband
Casey,
who
was
wearing
a
pink
ribbon
on
his
jacket,
was
waiting
for
me
in
the
lobby
at
Sunnybrook
hospital
in
Toronto.
As
a
symbol
to
raise
people’s
awareness
of
breast
cancer,
the
pink
ribbon
had
become
a
part
of
our
life.
On
the
way
back
home,
we
reflected
on
the
past
months
and
discussed
what
lay
ahead
for
our
family.
We
arrived
home
in
time
to
have
dinner
with
our
three
children—Tyler,
elven,
Brady,
nine,
and
Eve,
six.
The
kids
greeted
me
with
hugs
that
I
think
were
a
little
bit
tighter
and
lasted
a
little
bit
longer
than
usual.
We
were
heading
to
the
skating
rink
(溜冰场)
that
night.
My
son
Brady
had
a
hockey
game
and
if
his
Tiger
team
won,
they
would
move
onto
the
next
round.
As
a
typical
Canadian
hockey
mom,
I
had
always
loved
going
to
the
rink
to
watch
my
kids
play.
But
since
my
diagnosis,
the
rink
and
the
Tiger
players
had
come
to
mean
even
more
to
me:
it
was
my
happy
time
in
those
painful
months.
When
we
arrived
at
the
rink,
we
were
greeted
with
warm
hellos.
You
could
tell
it
was
a
big
game
as
there
was
a
large
crowd
of
Tiger
parents
gathering
in
the
lobby
outside
the
dressing
room.
About
ten
minutes
before
game
time,
Brady’s
coach
came
out
to
the
lobby
and
invited
all
the
parents
to
come
into
the
dressing
room.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
As
I
stepped
inside,
I
was
struck
by
how
quiet
and
how
pink
it
was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
sensed
their
determination.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para
1:
As
I
stepped
inside,
I
was
struck
by
how
quiet
and
how
pink
it
was.
There
in
front
of
me
quietly
stood
seventeen
nine-year-old
players
decorated
head
to
toe
in
pink,
and
breast
cancer
symbols
were
painted
on
their
helmets.
They
looked
like
fighters,
brave
and
faithful,
who
were
ready
for
a
serious
battle.
Then
my
son
Brady
came
over
to
me,
saying,
“We
are
so
grateful
that
you
have
shown
us
through
your
fight
what
it
really
means
to
be
a
Tiger.
Tonight,
we
are
going
to
win
the
game
just
for
you.”
Inspired
by
what
Brady
said,
all
the
players
cheered,
“It’s
time
Tigers!”
(92
words)
Para
2:
I
sensed
their
determination.
They
stepped
into
the
field
confidently.
During
the
whole
game,
each
and
every
boy
performed
so
wonderfully,
skating
swiftly
and
passing
balls
skillfully.
They
had
never
been
so
cooperative.
Even
when
they
fell
behind
by
several
points,
they
didn’t
lose
heart.
Instead,
they
kept
fighting
together.
I
suppose
they
knew
I
was
there
for
them
all
the
time!
And
I
should
also
tell
them
how
grateful
I
was
that
they
were
there
for
me.
Of
course,
the
Tiger
won
the
game
that
night.
And
I
won
mine,
too.
(91
words)
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患有乳腺癌，在八个月治疗过程中，她与病魔顽强抗争，最终康复。从医院回到家后，三个孩子热情的迎接她并拥抱她，儿子Brady邀请她去看他的冰球比赛，她答应了。在比赛当天，更衣室外面聚集着很多父母，比赛开始前，教练邀请作者及其他父母进入更衣室。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我走进去的时候，我被房间里的安静和粉红色所震撼。”可知，第一段可描写接下来房间里发生的事情，粉红色代表着什么以及儿子对我说的话。
②由第二段首句内容“我感觉到他们的决心。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们在赛场上的表现以及作者看完比赛后的感悟。
2.续写线索：粉红色——儿子的话——孩子们的决心——赛场表现——赢得比赛——我的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.坚持做：keep
doing
/
insist
on
doing
②.为……做好准备：be
ready
for
/
get
ready
for
/
prepare
for
情绪类
①.勇敢的：brave
/
courageous
②.感激的：grateful
/
thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1].
They
looked
like
fighters,
brave
and
faithful,
who
were
ready
for
a
serious
battle.
（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
Even
when
they
fell
behind
by
several
points,
they
didn’t
lose
heart.
（由when引导时间状语从句）
