上海市曹杨二中2020学年度第一学期高一年级12月份
阶段性测试英语试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension
(20%)
Section
A
Directions:
In
section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
it.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
For
one
week.
B.
For
less
than
a
week.
C.
For
two
weeks.
D.
Hard
to
say.
2.
A.
Go
to
her
sister’s
wedding
ceremony.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Go
to
George’s
birthday
party.
D.
Go
to
George’s
house-warming
party.
3.
A.
50
dollars.
B.
40
dollars.
C.
60
dollars.
D.
55
dollars.
4.
A.
She
feels
bored
with
the
idea.
B.
She
thinks
ballet
is
funny.
C.
She
will
not
go
with
the
man
anyway.
D.
She
shows
interest
in
the
show.
5.
A.
Snowy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Windy.
D.
Cloudy.
6.
A.
She
hasn’t
seen
Monet’s
paintings
for
ten
years.
B.
She
hasn’t
been
to
the
museum
for
long.
C.
She
has
been
interested
in
Monet’s
paintings
for
ten
years.
D.
She
used
to
own
one
of
Monet’s
paintings.
7.
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Friends.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
D.
Boss
and
his
employee.
8.
A.
The
man
is
not
interested
in
the
game
this
weekend.
B.
The
man
is
not
interested
in
the
team
that
will
play
this
weekend.
C.
The
man
doesn’t
want
to
mention
the
game.
D.
The
man
is
not
interested
in
watching
any
game.
9.
A.
She
would
see
Ellen
at
last.
B.
She
saw
Ellen
for
the
last
time
not
long
ago.
C.
She
has
many
people
to
see
before
Ellen.
D.
She
wouldn’t
like
to
see
Ellen
at
all.
10.
A.
The
woman
is
sorry
for
not
being
able
to
spend
the
holiday
with
the
man.
B.
The
man
is
a
bit
annoyed
because
the
woman
didn’t
tell
him
her
plan
for
the
winter
holiday.
C.
The
man
is
sorry
about
not
being
able
to
go
to
Malaysia.
D.
The
woman
is
excited
about
spending
the
winter
holiday
in
Malaysia
without
the
man.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11
A.
70.
B.
80.
C.
130.
D.
15.
12.
A.
On
Tuesdays.
B.
On
Wednesdays.
C.
On
Sundays.
D.
On
Mondays.
13.
A.
The
English
Family
club.
B.
The
painting
club.
C.
The
sports
club.
D.
The
music
club.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Because
they
haven’t
as
much
interest
in
finding
the
cure
as
in
space
travel.
B.
Because
there
are
too
many
kinds
of
cold
viruses
for
them
to
identify.
C.
Because
it
is
not
economical
to
find
a
cure
for
each
type
of
cold.
D.
Because
they
believe
people
can
recover
without
treatment.
15.
A.
They
reveal
the
seriousness
of
the
problem.
B.
They
indicate
how
fast
the
virus
spreads.
C.
They
tell
us
what
kind
of
medicine
to
take.
D.
They
show
our
body
is
fighting
the
virus.
16.
A.
It
can
actually
does
more
harm
than
good.
B.
It
causes
damage
to
some
organs
of
our
body.
C.
It
works
better
when
combined
with
other
remedies.
D.
It
helps
us
to
recover
much
sooner.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
It
lasts
till
today.
B.
It
lasted
about
ten
years.
C.
It’s
not
mentioned
in
the
conversation.
D.
It
lasts
forever.
18.
A.
The
commercial
success
of
several
boys
and
girls.
B.
The
funny
daily
stories
that
happened
to
a
group
of
close
friends.
C.
How
people
in
Manhattan
made
their
living.
D.
American
culture,
mainly
the
coffee
culture.
19.
A.
It
always
received
positive
reviews
from
the
critics.
B.
It
enjoyed
a
high
rate
of
watching.
C.
It
was
used
as
a
tool
for
English
learning
all
over
the
world.
D.
It
became
a
cultural
phenomenon.
20.
A.
They
may
go
to
the
“Central
Perk”
for
a
cup
of
coffee.
B.
They
may
open
a
new
coffee
shop
together.
C.
They
may
start
practicing
English
with
each
other.
D
They
may
go
to
the
woman’s
place
to
enjoy
the
show.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
(10%)
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
_________the
city
lies
the
famous
beautiful
mountain.
A.
40
miles
southeast
of
B.
To
40
miles
southeast
of
C.
Southeast
40
miles
to
D.
To
southeast
40
miles
of
2.
I
had
wanted
to
help
you
last
night
but
I
couldn’t
spare
any
time,
for
I
______
a
composition
which
I
have
to
hand
in
this
morning.
A.
wrote
B.
was
writing
C.
had
written
D.
have
written
3.
Our
principal
would
like
to
accept
______
of
the
practical
suggestions
on
how
to
improve
students’
lunch.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
any
4.
When
you’re
around
17,
your
brain
has
reached
the
point
_______you
can
easily
make
wise
decisions.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
5.
If
the
population
of
the
Earth
goes
on
increasing
at
its
present
rate,
by
the
middle
of
the
21st
century,
we
_________
all
the
oil
that
drives
our
cars.
A.
will
use
up
B.
will
have
been
using
up
C.
will
have
used
up
D.
have
used
up
6.
An
ecosystem
consists
of
the
living
and
nonliving
things
in
an
area
________
interact
with
one
another.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
what
7.
It
is
worth
much
______
what
is
worth
____________.
A.
doing,
to
do
B.
to
do,
to
do
C.
to
do,
doing
D.
doing,
doing
8.
That
was
the
first
time
the
old
lady
_________
her
suffering
to
others.
A.
was
telling
B.
had
told
C.
have
told
D.
told
9.
The
result
was
far
beyond
____
we
had
expected,
_____
brought
great
joy
to
every
one
of
us．
A.
that;
which
B.
than;
that
C.
what;
what
D.
what;
which
10.
Feeling
more
and
more
pressure
from
the
environment
_______,
the
government
has
decided
to
close
down
the
factories
pouring
out
poisonous
chemicals.
A
polluted
B.
having
polluted
C.
being
polluted
D.
having
been
polluted
Section
B
(10%)
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage
and
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
verbs
given
in
brackets.
Surviving
in
the
Wilderness
Many
people
enjoy
travelling
through
wild
and
deserted
landscapes,
but
few
expect
to
end
up
in
a
genuine
survival
situation.
The
unexpected
occasionally
___11___(happen),
however,
so
you
should
be
prepared.
Imagine
finding
___12___
in
the
middle
of
a
wilderness
with
a
broken-down
jeep
and
hardly
any
food
and
water.
What
should
your
priorities
be?
Should
you
stay
with
your
vehicle
and
hope
___13___(rescue)?
Or
should
you
search
for
civilization
and
risk
getting
even
more
lost?
Should
you
spend
time
searching
for
water
or
food
first?
Or
should
you
postpone
worrying
about
food
and
water
___14___
you
have
managed
to
find
or
build
a
shelter?
If
you
are
not
sure,
keep
reading—this
article
could
save
your
life!
Priority
1
Shelter
Do
not
put
off
___15___(make)
a
shelter—it
should
be
your
first
priority.
Try
enlarging
an
existing,
natural
shelter,
such
as
a
hole
in
the
ground
below
a(n)
___16___
(fall)
tree.
If
you
happen
to
be
near
a
rocky
coast,
build
a
shelter
and
cover
it
with
wood
from
the
beach.
If
you
are
on
the
move,
stop
to
build
your
shelter
while
it
is
still
light.
Priority
2
Water
If
you
fail
to
find
water,
you
will
only
survive
for
about
three
days
(whereas
you
can
survive
for
weeks
without
food).
If
there
is
no
rain,
try
walking
through
vegetation
early
in
the
morning
to
collect
moisture
in
clothing.
Avoid
drinking
water___17___looks
or
smells
bad.
Priority
3
Fire
Fire
has
many
uses.
It
makes
food
more
appetizing.
If
you
can’t
face
eating
raw
worms,
boil
them
in
water
to
make
a
nourishing
soup!
Fire
protects
___18___
dangerous
animals,
since
many
will
not
dare
to
approach
it.
And
you
can
also
use
it
for
signaling
to
rescuers—___19___
they
give
up
looking
for
you!
Priority
4
Food
It
is
quite
easy
to
get
food
in
the
wild,
if
you
know
where
to
look.
Many
survival
books
suggest
eating
a
small
amount
of
unknown
plants
to
test
____20____
they
are
poisonous.
However,
we
do
not
recommend
to
do
this,
since
some
plants
are
so
poisonous
that
even
a
very
small
amount
can
cause
serious
health
problems.
Section
C
(10%)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
sentences
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
capable
B.
strategy
C.
responsible
D.
risk
E.
treasured
F.
extentG.
independent
H.
brought
about
I.
adapted
J.
aim
K.
suffered
21.
A
huge
amount
of
environmental
damage
has
been
________
by
the
destruction
of
the
rain
forests.
22.
The
goal
of
education
is
not
to
increase
the
amount
of
knowledge
but
to
create
the
possibilities
for
a
child
to
invent
and
discover,
to
create
men
who
are_________
of
doing
new
things.
23.
By
this
age,
the
child
becomes
relatively_________
of
his
mother,
trying
to
do
things
on
his
own.
24.
Many
software
companies
have
_________
popular
programs
to
the
new
operating
system.
25.
Family
is
a
unique
gift
that
needs
to
be
appreciated
and__________,
for
it
supports
us
financially
and
emotionally.
26.
Daring
to
set
boundaries（界限）is
about
having
the
courage
to
love
ourselves,
even
when
we
________
disappointing
others.
27.
The_________
of
the
project
is
to
provide
an
outlet
for
children’s
creativity.
28.
Most
of
us
have
_________
the
consequences
of
stupid
decisions
taken
by
others.
29.
The
epidemic（疫情）
increased
to
the________
that
residents
were
afraid
to
leave
their
homes.
30.
The
police
believe
that
the
same
man
is
_________
for
three
other
thefts
in
the
area.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
(15%)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passages
there
are
——four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Most
American
magazines
and
newspapers
reserve
60
percent
of
their
pages
for
ads.
The
New
York
Times
Sunday
edition
____31____
may
contain
350
pages
of
advertisements.
Some
radio
stations
devote
40
minutes
of
every
hour
to
____32____.
Then
there
is
television.
The
vast
majority
of
television
ads
today
consist
of
brief
advertising
spots,
___33___
in
length
from
a
few
seconds
to
several
minutes.
According
to
one
estimate,
American
youngsters
sit
through
three
hours
of
television
commercials
each
week.
By
the
time
they
graduate
from
high
school,
they
will
have
been
____34____
360,000
TV
ads.
Television
advertises
in
airports,
hospital
waiting
rooms,
and
schools.
Major
sporting
events
are
now
major
advertising
events.
Racing
cars
serve
as
high
speed
____35____.
Some
athletes
receive
most
of
their
money
from
advertisements.
One
top-ranking
basketball
player
earned
$3.9
million
by
playing
ball.
Advertisers
paid
him
nine
times
that
much
to
____36____
their
products.
There
is
no
mercial
ads
are
____37____
on
walls,
buses,
and
trucks.
They
____38____
the
inside
of
taxis
and
subways
--even
the
doors
of
public
toilets.
____39____
messages
call
to
us
in
supermarkets,
stores,
elevators
--and
____40____
we
are
on
hold
on
the
telephone.
In
some
countries
so
much
advertising
comes
through
the
mail
that
many
recipients
proceed
directly
from
the
mailbox
to
the
nearest
wastebasket
to
____41____
the
junk
mail.
____42____
Insiders’
Report,
published
by
McCann-Erickson,
a
global
advertising
agency,
the
estimated
amount
of
money
spent
on
advertising
worldwide
in
1990
was
$275.5
billion.
Since
then,
the
figures
have
soared
to
$411.6
billion
for
1997
and
$434.4
billion
for
1998.
Big
money.
What
is
the
____43____
of
all
of
this?
One
analyst
put
it
this
way:
“Advertising
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
socializing
forces
in
the
culture.
Ads
sell
____44____
than
products.
They
sell
images,
values,
goals,
____45____
of
who
we
are
and
who
we
should
be.
They
shape
our
attitudes
and
our
attitudes
shape
our
behavior.”
31.
A.
lonely
B.
alone
C.
singly
D.
individually
32.
A.
commerce
B.
consumers
C.
commercials
D.
contracts
33.
A.
ranging
B.
listing
C.
changing
D.
adjusting
34.
A.
taken
to
B.
spent
in
C.
expected
of
D.
exposed
to
35.
A.
flashes
B.
billboards
C.
attractions
D.
messages
36.
A.
improve
B.
promote
C.
urge
D.
update
37.
A.
suspended
B.
explained
C.
demonstrated
D.
displayed
38.
A.
equip
B.
decorate
C.
polish
D.
fix
39.
A.
Audio
B.
Studio
C.
Oral
D.
Video
40.
A.
since
B.
while
C.
unless
D.
if
41.
A.
throw
away
B.
lay
down
C.
blow
out
D.
break
down
42.
A.
Except
for
B.
Apart
from
C.
According
to
D.
Including
in
43.
A.
effect
B.
affect
C.
result
D.
purpose
44.
A.
less
B.
same
C.
similar
D.
more
45.
A.
outlooks
B.
opinions
C.
concepts
D.
implications
Section
B
(19%)
Directions：Read
the
following
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them,
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
A
Passport
Control
If
you
are
arriving
at
London
Heathrow
Airport
and
are
not
transferring
another
flight
outside
Britain
or
Northern
Ireland,
you
must
pass
through
Passport
Control
and
Customs
immediately
after
leaving
your
plane.
If
you
are
not
British
or
a
citizen
of
the
European
Community,
you
must
fill
out
a
special
form
before
your
passport
is
examined.
This
form
is
called
a
landing
card
and
should
be
given
to
you
during
the
flight
to
London.
After
landing,
follow
the
ARRIVALS
signs.
Make
sure
you
are
in
the
right
channel
when
you
reach
Passport
Control.
There
is
one
channel
for
holders
of
European
Community
passports,
and
a
second
channel
marked
“Other
Passports”.
Baggage
Reclaim
Area
After
passing
through
Passport
Control,
follow
the
signs
to
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area.
If
you
have
luggage
which
was
carried
in
the
aircraft
along
with
other
cargo,
it
will
be
delivered
to
you
in
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area.
Look
for
the
sign
with
your
flight
number.
If
you
have
only
hand
luggage,
go
directly
through
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area
to
Customs.
Customs
All
passengers
must
pass
through
Customs
after
Passport
Control.
There
is
a
choice
of
two
channels
Green
and
Red.
If
you
have
nothing
to
declare,
go
through
the
Green
Channel.
If
you
are
not
sure
about
your
Duty
Free
allowances,
or
if
you
have
something
to
declare,
go
through
the
Red
Channel.
Information
about
Duty
Free
allowances
can
be
found
on
special
notice-boards
in
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area.
You
should
study
this
information
carefully
whether
you
are
going
through
the
Red
Channel
or
not.
Please
note
that
if
you
go
through
the
Green
Channel,
you
may
be
stopped
and
asked
to
open
your
luggage
for
inspection.
46.
When
a
Chinese
traveler
is
arriving
at
Heathrow
Airport
for
a
trip
in
London,
he
must
______.
A.
fill
out
a
landing
card
first
B.
pass
through
Customs
before
Passport
Control
C.
walk
through
the
Red
Channel
D.
immediately
reclaim
his
baggage
after
landing
47.
Those
who
are
not
sure
about
their
Duty
Free
allowances
______.
A.
can
check
the
information
in
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area
B.
need
to
go
through
the
Green
Channel
C.
will
be
asked
to
open
the
luggage
for
inspection
D.
can
do
as
those
who
have
nothing
to
declare
48.
Which
of
the
following
travelers
DO
NOT
have
to
go
through
Passport
Control
and
Customs?
A.
People
traveling
straight
to
London.
B.
Holders
of
European
Community
passports.
C.
Passengers
transferring
to
a
city
in
Ireland.
D.
Passengers
only
with
some
hand
luggage.
B
You
would
like
to
take
good
photographs
of
real-life
situations
but
you
have
few
ideas
for
pictures.
I
suggest
you
look
around
you.
The
everyday
world
is
full
of
scenes
being
played
by
an
ever-changing
group
of
actors.
You
probably
passed
a
dozen
picture
situations
without
noticing
on
your
way
to
work
this
morning.
The
realistic
approach
to
photograph
has
been
perfected
in
the
past
by
such
masters
as
Henri
Cartier-Bresson
and
Bill
Brandt.
But
while
you
can
learn
a
great
deal
from
looking
at
the
work
of
others,
any
success
you
can
hope
to
achieve
in
this
field
has
to
come
from
developing
an
individual
approach.
The
main
requirement
for
any
photographer
has
little
to
do
with
technical
matters.
You
must
develop
an
awareness
of
the
world
around
you
and
the
people
who
live
in
it,
and
you
should
learn
to
notice
when
a
situation
may
develop
to
a
point
where
you
will
be
able
to
take
a
good
picture.
Those
who
have
reached
this
happy
state
will
be
prepared
when
that
moment
comes,
and
will
simply
raise
their
camera
quickly
and
shoot.
Others
who
are
not
so
aware
will
be
struggling
with
camera
cases
and
lens
caps.
Film
manufactures
must
be
delighted
at
the
thought
of
the
inexperienced
photographer
setting
out
in
search
of
the
right
situation
and
the
right
moment.
Many
miles
of
costly
material
have
passed
through
thousands
of
cameras
as
this
endless
search
continues.
But
although
a
lot
of
this
waste
must
be
put
down
to
inexperience,
you'll
find
that
even
the
professionals
have
to
use
a
lot
of
film
when
they
are
out
shooting.
Not
every
shot
is
going
to
be
a
winner.
If
you
look
at
the
work
of
even
the
best
photographers,
you'll
notice
dozens
of
pictures
have
had
to
be
taken
only
because
they
lead
up
to
the
successful
shot
of
a
situation
that
the
photographer
has
obviously
been
observing
through
the
lens.
You
may
find
that
you
have
taken
one
or
two
pictures
after
the
right
moment
has
passed
as
well.
There
is
seldom
more
than
one
shot
which
stands
out.
There
is
just
one
point
where
it
all
comes
together,
and
you
often
have
to
waste
film
to
catch
that
precious
moment.
49.
According
to
the
passage,
one
can
become
a
better
real-life
photographer
by
______.
A.
watching
other
photographers
at
work
B.
learning
about
famous
photographers
C.
just
taking
a
great
many
photographs
D.
developing
skills
and
ideas
for
yourself
50.
The
writer
thinks
that
a
photographer
is
required
to
______.
A.
go
out
and
search
for
unusual
situations
B.
be
highly
skilled
in
camera
techniques
C.
be
able
to
tell
when
a
good
situation
might
come
D.
have
a
camera
which
is
easy
and
quick
to
use
51.
Most
likely,
to
catch
the
right
moment,
one
must
______.
A
take
pictures
without
too
much
preparation
B.
take
a
whole
series
of
similar
pictures
C.
take
great
care
to
set
up
the
situation
D.
take
one
picture
just
at
the
right
moment
52.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
waste
of
film
in
photography
is
essential
to
the
production
of
good
pictures.
B.
Film
manufacturers
usually
enjoy
pictures
by
inexperienced
photographers.
C.
Only
amateur
photographers
waste
film
in
taking
pictures.
D.
The
waste
of
film,
which
is
the
result
of
poor
choice
of
subject,
is
expensive
and
unnecessary.
C
New
York
City
is
known
as
America’s
economic
and
cultural
capital.
It’s
a
city
where
young
people
want
to
go,
whether
to
take
up
a
high-paying
job
on
Wall
Street,
study,
or
struggle
to
pay
rent
while
working
in
the
arts.
It’s
also
the
setting
of
some
of
America’s
most
popular
TV
shows
and
movies.
The
best
known
may
be
TV
series
“Sex
and
the
City”.
It
features
four
women
enjoying
the
comfortable
life
of
chatting,
shopping,
clubbing
and
looking
for
their
Mr.
Right.
However,
Dunham,
26,
said
TV
shows
only
touch
the
surface.
“TV
shows
never
get
how
expensive
things
are
in
New
York,
Manhattan,”
she
said,
adding
that
she
knows
a
married
couple
who
are
in
their
30s,
have
good
jobs,
and
still
share
a
couch
because
their
apartment
is
so
small.
To
Dunham,
reality
in
New
York
means
getting
a
quick
lunch
at
food
stands,
smelling
the
piles
of
rubbish
every
week
on
trash
day
and
paying
tolls
to
cross
bridges
and
tunnels—things
that
TV
series
rarely
show.
Elise
Glick,
23,
an
artist
living
in
Brooklyn,
said
that
while
New
Yorkers
can
sometimes
be
unfriendly,
it’s
often
because
of
their
nature
as
driven,
ambitious
individuals.
“People
here
are
mostly
young
and
single,”
she
said,
“a
lot
of
people
are
confident
and
know
what
they
want.”
25-year-old
legal(法律的)
assistant
Jin
Jing
agrees.
During
her
three-month
experience
as
a
United
Nations
intern(实习生),
Jin
found
New
Yorkers
to
be
friendly
and
helpful
people.
But
she
also
learned
that
the
TV
show
“Friends”
were
fantasy
and
unreal.
“When
I
went
to
America,
I
realized
that
‘Friends’
was
not
real
life,”
Jin
said.
“In
New
York,
people
have
no
time
for
friends.
People
have
no
time
to
hear
you
talk.”
But
she
said
she
didn’t
feel
like
a
stranger,
thanks
to
the
diversity(多样性)
all
around
her.
“Most
of
the
time,
I
forgot
that
I
didn’t
belong
there,
since
there
are
people
of
different
skin
colors,”
she
said.
While
Dunham
admits
that
life
in
New
York
can
be
both
good
and
bad,
special
moments
help
her
fall
in
love
with
the
city.
She
once
paused
to
watch
dancers
and
street
musicians
performing
in
a
subway
tunnel
and
found
herself
among
many
other
busy
New
Yorkers
attracted
by
their
show.
“People
who
were
clearly
in
a
rush
to
get
home
just
stopped
to
watch
because
these
guys
were
really
good,”
she
said.
“From
businessmen
to
mothers—everyone
was
represented.
In
that
moment
we
were
all
together
before
we
went
our
separate
ways.”
53.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
views
doesn’t
the
writer
agree
with?
A.
Life
there
is
very
busy.
B.
New
Yorkers
sometimes
are
unfriendly
because
of
their
nature.
C.
People
find
it
impossible
to
make
friends
there.
D.
The
scenes
in
“Sex
and
the
City”
and
“Friends”
can
hardly
be
found
in
New
York.
54.
In
paragraph
4,
toll
can
be
replaced
by
__________.
A.
tickets
B.
money
C.
fines
D.
tax
55.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
__________.
A.
People
with
different
nationalities
can
be
found
in
New
York.
B.
New
York
is
a
place
where
people
can
have
a
comfortable
and
relaxing
life.
C.
The
living
cost
in
New
York
is
very
low.
D.
The
street
dancers
and
musicians
are
beggars,
only
asking
money
from
passengers.
56.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Unfriendly
New
Yorkers
B.
Busy
New
Yorkers
C.
New
Yorkers’
Stories
D.
New
Yorkers’
True
Life
D
Most
people
feel
lonely
sometimes,
but
it
usually
only
lasts
between
a
few
minutes
and
a
few
hours.
This
kind
of
loneliness
is
not
serious.
In
fact,
it
is
quite
normal.
For
some
people
though
loneliness
can
last
for
years.
Now
researchers
say
there
are
three
different
types
of
loneliness.
The
first
kind
of
loneliness
is
temporary.
This
is
the
most
common
type.
It
usually
disappears
quickly
and
does
not
require
any
special
attention.
The
second
kind,
situational
loneliness,
is
a
natural
result
of
a
particular
situation—for
example,
a
family
problem,
the
death
of
a
loved
one,
or
moving
to
a
new
place.
Although
this
kind
of
loneliness
can
cause
physical
problems,
such
as
headaches
and
sleeplessness,
it
usually
does
not
last
for
more
than
a
year.
The
third
kind
of
loneliness
is
the
most
severe.
Unlike
the
second
type,
chronic
loneliness
usually
lasts
more
than
two
years
and
has
no
specific
cause.
People
who
experience
habitual
loneliness
have
problems
socializing
and
becoming
close
to
others.
Unfortunately,
many
chronically
lonely
people
think
there
is
little
or
nothing
they
can
do
to
improve
their
condition.
Psychologists
agree
that
one
important
factor
in
loneliness
is
a
person’s
social
contact,
e.g.
friends,
family
members,
co-workers,
etc.
we
depend
on
various
people
for
different
reasons.
For
instance,
our
families
give
us
emotional
support,
our
parents
and
teachers
give
us
guidance,
and
our
friends
share
similar
interests
and
activities.
However,
psychologists
have
found
that,
though
lonely
people
may
have
many
social
contacts,
they
sometimes
feel
they
should
have
more.
They
question
their
own
popularity.
Psychologists
are
trying
to
find
ways
to
help
habitually
lonely
people
for
two
reasons:
they
are
unhappy
and
unable
to
socialize
and
there
is
a
connection
between
chronic
loneliness
and
serious
illness
such
as
heart
disease.
While
temporary
and
situational
loneliness
can
be
a
normal,
healthy
part
of
life,
chronic
loneliness
can
be
a
very
sad,
and
sometimes
dangerous
condition.
57.
How
would
you
treat
temporary
loneliness
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Talk
to
friends.
B.
Just
ignore
it.
C.
Go
to
see
a
doctor.
D.
Ask
your
teachers
or
guidance
58.
“It”
in
the
last
sentence
of
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
_____.
A.
temporary
loneliness
B.
situational
loneliness
C.
a
new
place
D.
sleeplessness
59.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
One
problem
of
loneliness
is
a
person’s
social
contacts.
B.
Chronic
loneliness
often
lasts
about
two
years
and
has
a
particular
cause.
C.
Moving
to
a
new
place
will
cause
you
to
feel
lonely
but
you
will
definitely
not
suffer
from
headaches.
D.
Lonely
people
don’t
have
many
friends.
60.
Why
do
psychologists
want
to
help
chronically
lonely
people?
A.
Chronic
loneliness
can
cause
family
problems.
B.
Chronic
loneliness
can
cause
serious
illness.
C.
Chronic
loneliness
can
not
be
overcome.
D.
A,
B
and
C
are
all
correct.
E
Most
people
want
to
know
how
things
are
made.
They
honestly
admit,
however,
that
they
hardly
know
a
thing
when
it
comes
to
understanding
how
a
piece
of
music
is
made.
Where
a
composer
begins,
how
he
manages
to
keep
going----in
fact,
how
and
where
he
learns
his
trade----all
are
covered
in
complete
darkness.
The
composer,
in
short,
is
a
man
of
mystery.
One
of
the
first
things
the
common
man
wants
to
know
about
is
the
part
that
inspiration
plays
in
a
composer's
work.
He
finds
it
difficult
to
believe
that
composers
are
not
much
interested
in
that
question.
Writing
music
is
as
natural
for
the
composer
as
eating
or
sleeping
for
all.
Music
is
something
that
the
composer
happens
to
have
been
born
for.
The
composer,
therefore,
does
not
say
to
himself:
"Do
I
feel
inspired?"
He
says
to
himself:
"Do
I
feel
like
working
today?"
And
if
he
feels
like
working,
he
does.
It
is
more
or
less
like
saying
to
himself;
"Do
I
feel
sleepy?"
If
you
feel
sleepy,
you
go
to
sleep.
If
you
don't
feel
sleepy,
you
stay
up.
If
the
composer
doesn't
feel
like
working,
he
doesn't
work.
It's
as
simple
as
that.
61.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Composer:
a
man
of
mystery
B.
Practice
makes
good
music
C.
Relation
between
sleeping
and
music
D.
Music:
product
of
nature
62.
The
words
"covered
in
complete
darkness"
underlined
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
mean
______.
A.
difficult
to
be
made
B.
without
any
light
C.
black
in
color
D.
not
known
63.
Most
people
seem
to
think
that
a
composer_______.
A.
finds
it
difficult
to
write
music
B.
considers
it
important
to
have
a
good
rest
C.
should
like
to
talk
about
inspiration
D.
never
asks
himself
very
simple
questions
64.
The
author
will
most
probably
agree
that
composers_______.
A.
are
born
with
a
gift
for
music.
B.
are
people
full
of
mystery
C.
work
late
at
night
for
their
music
D.
know
a
lot
about
eating
and
sleeping
第II卷
(共16分)
I.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
65.
我一直梦想着能拥有一套三居室的房子。(dream)（汉译英）
66.
警方已经弄清楚此次事故应向谁问责。(blame)
（汉译英）
67.
由于缺乏省力的设备，以往女性花费大量时间在做家务上。(spend)
（汉译英）
68.
一些老字号之所以能够在激烈的竞争中存活下来是因为它们愿意接受挑战。(The
reason…)
（汉译英）上海市曹杨二中2020学年度第一学期高一年级12月份
阶段性测试英语试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension
(20%)
Section
A
Directions:
In
section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
it.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
For
one
week.
B.
For
less
than
a
week.
C.
For
two
weeks.
D.
Hard
to
say.
2.
A.
Go
to
her
sister’s
wedding
ceremony.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Go
to
George’s
birthday
party.
D.
Go
to
George’s
house-warming
party.
3.
A.
50
dollars.
B.
40
dollars.
C.
60
dollars.
D.
55
dollars.
4.
A.
She
feels
bored
with
the
idea.
B.
She
thinks
ballet
is
funny.
C.
She
will
not
go
with
the
man
anyway.
D.
She
shows
interest
in
the
show.
5
A.
Snowy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Windy.
D.
Cloudy.
6.
A.
She
hasn’t
seen
Monet’s
paintings
for
ten
years.
B.
She
hasn’t
been
to
the
museum
for
long.
C.
She
has
been
interested
in
Monet’s
paintings
for
ten
years.
D.
She
used
to
own
one
of
Monet’s
paintings.
7.
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Friends.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
D.
Boss
and
his
employee.
8.
A.
The
man
is
not
interested
in
the
game
this
weekend.
B.
The
man
is
not
interested
in
the
team
that
will
play
this
weekend.
C.
The
man
doesn’t
want
to
mention
the
game.
D.
The
man
is
not
interested
in
watching
any
game.
9.
A.
She
would
see
Ellen
at
last.
B.
She
saw
Ellen
for
the
last
time
not
long
ago.
C
She
has
many
people
to
see
before
Ellen.
D.
She
wouldn’t
like
to
see
Ellen
at
all.
10.
A.
The
woman
is
sorry
for
not
being
able
to
spend
the
holiday
with
the
man.
B.
The
man
is
a
bit
annoyed
because
the
woman
didn’t
tell
him
her
plan
for
the
winter
holiday.
C.
The
man
is
sorry
about
not
being
able
to
go
to
Malaysia.
D
The
woman
is
excited
about
spending
the
winter
holiday
in
Malaysia
without
the
man.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
70.
B.
80.
C.
130.
D.
15.
12.
A.
On
Tuesdays.
B.
On
Wednesdays.
C.
On
Sundays.
D.
On
Mondays.
13.
A.
The
English
Family
club.
B.
The
painting
club.
C.
The
sports
club.
D.
The
music
club.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Because
they
haven’t
as
much
interest
in
finding
the
cure
as
in
space
travel.
B.
Because
there
are
too
many
kinds
of
cold
viruses
for
them
to
identify.
C.
Because
it
is
not
economical
to
find
a
cure
for
each
type
of
cold.
D.
Because
they
believe
people
can
recover
without
treatment.
15.
A.
They
reveal
the
seriousness
of
the
problem.
B.
They
indicate
how
fast
the
virus
spreads.
C.
They
tell
us
what
kind
of
medicine
to
take.
D.
They
show
our
body
is
fighting
the
virus.
16.
A.
It
can
actually
does
more
harm
than
good.
B.
It
causes
damage
to
some
organs
of
our
body.
C.
It
works
better
when
combined
with
other
remedies.
D.
It
helps
us
to
recover
much
sooner.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
It
lasts
till
today.
B.
It
lasted
about
ten
years.
C.
It’s
not
mentioned
in
the
conversation.
D.
It
lasts
forever.
18.
A.
The
commercial
success
of
several
boys
and
girls.
B.
The
funny
daily
stories
that
happened
to
a
group
of
close
friends.
C.
How
people
in
Manhattan
made
their
living.
D.
American
culture,
mainly
the
coffee
culture.
19.
A.
It
always
received
positive
reviews
from
the
critics.
B.
It
enjoyed
a
high
rate
of
watching.
C.
It
was
used
as
a
tool
for
English
learning
all
over
the
world.
D.
It
became
a
cultural
phenomenon.
20.
A.
They
may
go
to
the
“Central
Perk”
for
a
cup
of
coffee.
B.
They
may
open
a
new
coffee
shop
together.
C.
They
may
start
practicing
English
with
each
other.
D.
They
may
go
to
the
woman’s
place
to
enjoy
the
show.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
(10%)
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
_________the
city
lies
the
famous
beautiful
mountain.
A.
40
miles
southeast
of
B.
To
40
miles
southeast
of
C.
Southeast
40
miles
to
D.
To
southeast
40
miles
of
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词和倒装句。句意：这座城市东南四十英里处坐落着那座著名而美丽的山。表示方位，“城市东南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to
the)+方位词，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面，句子使用完全倒装。故选A。
【点睛】
2.
I
had
wanted
to
help
you
last
night
but
I
couldn’t
spare
any
time,
for
I
______
a
composition
which
I
have
to
hand
in
this
morning.
A.
wrote
B.
was
writing
C.
had
written
D.
have
written
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我昨晚本来想帮你的，但我不能抽出时间，因为我正在写一篇今天早上必须交的作文。
根据上文“I
had
wanted
to
help
you
last
night
but
I
couldn’t
spare
any
time”可知，昨天晚上没空帮助你，结合下文的时间状语in
this
morning可知，表示过去某段时间一直在做的事情，故用过去进行时，故选B。
【点睛】
3.
Our
principal
would
like
to
accept
______
of
the
practical
suggestions
on
how
to
improve
students’
lunch.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
any
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我们的校长愿意接受任何关于如何改善学生午餐的实际建议。A.
either两者之一；B.
neither两者都不；C.
both两者都；D.
any任何一个，任何一些。根据后文“the
practical
suggestions”和，可知此处表“任何建议”，应用any。故选D项。
4.
When
you’re
around
17,
your
brain
has
reached
the
point
_______you
can
easily
make
wise
decisions.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你17岁左右的时候，你的大脑已经可以很容易地做出明智的决定。本句是定语从句，先行词是point，抽象地点名词，从句缺少地点状语，用where引导。故选C。
5.
If
the
population
of
the
Earth
goes
on
increasing
at
its
present
rate,
by
the
middle
of
the
21st
century,
we
_________
all
the
oil
that
drives
our
cars.
A.
will
use
up
B.
will
have
been
using
up
C.
will
have
used
up
D.
have
used
up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果地球上的人口继续以目前的速度增长的话，到21世纪中叶，我们将会用完所有的汽车用油。根据上文
by
the
middle
of
the
21st
century可知，表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响，应用将来完成时。故选C。
6.
An
ecosystem
consists
of
the
living
and
nonliving
things
in
an
area
________
interact
with
one
another.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个生态系统由一个区域内的可以相互作用的生物和非生物成的。根据句意可知，________
interact
with
one
another是定语从句，修饰先行词the
living
and
nonliving
things，故排除what,what不能用于定语从句。在该定语从句中，interact
缺少主语，因此排除B项。That
既可以代指人，也可以代指物，who只能代指人，根据中的先行词是the
living
and
nonliving
things
是既有人又有物，因此只能选择A项。
7.
It
is
worth
much
______
what
is
worth
____________.
A.
doing
to
do
B.
to
do,
to
do
C.
to
do,
doing
D.
doing,
doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得做的事值得做。此句中it是作形式主语，后用不定式做真正的主语，因此，第一空用to
do；be
worth
doing值得做，这是个固定短语。因此，第二空用doing。故选C。
8.
That
was
the
first
time
the
old
lady
_________
her
suffering
to
others.
A.
was
telling
B.
had
told
C.
have
told
D.
told
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。“That
was
the
first
time
that...第一次.......”是固定句型，当主句谓语部分是“was”时，从句使用过去完成时。故选B。
9.
The
result
was
far
beyond
____
we
had
expected,
_____
brought
great
joy
to
every
one
of
us．
A.
that;
which
B.
than;
that
C.
what;
what
D.
what;
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：结果远远超出了我们的预期，这给我们每个人带来了极大的快乐。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。分析句子可知，beyond是介词，故第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少expect的宾语，故用连词what在从句中做宾语，第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故选D。
10.
Feeling
more
and
more
pressure
from
the
environment
_______,
the
government
has
decided
to
close
down
the
factories
pouring
out
poisonous
chemicals.
A.
polluted
B.
having
polluted
C.
being
polluted
D.
having
been
polluted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到越来越多的来自环境污染的压力，政府决定关闭那些排放有毒化学品的工厂。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。句中from是介词，the
environment与pollute之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being
polluted。故选C。
Section
B
(10%)
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage
and
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
verbs
given
in
brackets.
Surviving
in
the
Wilderness
Many
people
enjoy
travelling
through
wild
and
deserted
landscapes,
but
few
expect
to
end
up
in
a
genuine
survival
situation.
The
unexpected
occasionally
___11___(happen),
however,
so
you
should
be
prepared.
Imagine
finding
___12___
in
the
middle
of
a
wilderness
with
a
broken-down
jeep
and
hardly
any
food
and
water.
What
should
your
priorities
be?
Should
you
stay
with
your
vehicle
and
hope
___13___(rescue)?
Or
should
you
search
for
civilization
and
risk
getting
even
more
lost?
Should
you
spend
time
searching
for
water
or
food
first?
Or
should
you
postpone
worrying
about
food
and
water
___14___
you
have
managed
to
find
or
build
a
shelter?
If
you
are
not
sure,
keep
reading—this
article
could
save
your
life!
Priority
1
Shelter
Do
not
put
off
___15___(make)
a
shelter—it
should
be
your
first
priority.
Try
enlarging
an
existing,
natural
shelter,
such
as
a
hole
in
the
ground
below
a(n)
___16___
(fall)
tree.
If
you
happen
to
be
near
a
rocky
coast,
build
a
shelter
and
cover
it
with
wood
from
the
beach.
If
you
are
on
the
move,
stop
to
build
your
shelter
while
it
is
still
light.
Priority
2
Water
If
you
fail
to
find
water,
you
will
only
survive
for
about
three
days
(whereas
you
can
survive
for
weeks
without
food).
If
there
is
no
rain,
try
walking
through
vegetation
early
in
the
morning
to
collect
moisture
in
clothing.
Avoid
drinking
water___17___looks
or
smells
bad.
Priority
3
Fire
Fire
has
many
uses.
It
makes
food
more
appetizing.
If
you
can’t
face
eating
raw
worms,
boil
them
in
water
to
make
a
nourishing
soup!
Fire
protects
___18___
dangerous
animals,
since
many
will
not
dare
to
approach
it.
And
you
can
also
use
it
for
signaling
to
rescuers—___19___
they
give
up
looking
for
you!
Priority
4
Food
It
is
quite
easy
to
get
food
in
the
wild,
if
you
know
where
to
look.
Many
survival
books
suggest
eating
a
small
amount
of
unknown
plants
to
test
____20____
they
are
poisonous.
However,
we
do
not
recommend
to
do
this,
since
some
plants
are
so
poisonous
that
even
a
very
small
amount
can
cause
serious
health
problems.
【答案】11.
happens
12.
yourself/yourselves
13.
to
be
rescued
14.
until
15.
making
16.
fallen
17.
that/which
18.
against
19.
before
20.
whether/if
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在荒野中没有食物没有水没有交通工具的人们应该如何进行自救。
【11题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，意想不到的事时有发生，所以你应该有所准备。陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，“the+形容词”表一类人时为复数概念，表示”抽象的概念时”谓语动词用单数。所以谓语动词用单数。故填happens。
【12题详解】
考查代词。句意：想象一下，发现自己身处一片荒野中，开着一辆坏了的吉普车，几乎没有食物和水。在这一句前后都提到“you”，因此可以推测这里缺少一个代词来指自己。故填yourself/yourselves。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该呆在你的车里，希望获救吗？hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事，由文意可知，这里应是获救即被救的意思，应使用被动，故填to
be
rescued。
【14题详解】
考查连词。句意：或者你应该推迟担心食物和水的问题，直到你找到或建造了一个避难所?由句意可知，这里应选用连词“直到”，故填until。
【15题详解】
考查动名词。句意：不要推迟建造庇护所——它应该是你的第一要务。put
off
doing
sth.推迟做某事。故此处填making。
【16题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尝试扩大现有的天然遮蔽物，比如在树倒下的地上挖一个洞。由句意可知，表示是树已经倒下，表示动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。故填fallen。
【17题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：避免饮用看起来或闻起来不好的水。句中先行词为drinking
water，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。
【18题详解】
考查介词。句意：火能防止危险的动物，因为许多动物不敢接近火。protect
against意为“防御、使免受”。故填against。
【19题详解】
考查连词。句意：你也可以用它向救援者发出信号——在他们放弃寻找你之前！根据句意可知，发出信号求救和放弃寻找是先后关系，因此需要用before表示“在……之前”。故此处应填before。
【20题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：许多生存书籍建议食用少量的未知植物来测试它们是否有毒。本句考查宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应是“是否”的意思，所以用连接词if或whether。故填if/whether。
Section
C
(10%)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
sentences
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
capable
B.
strategy
C.
responsible
D.
risk
E.
treasured
F.
extentG.
independent
H.
brought
about
I.
adapted
J.
aim
K.
suffered
21.
A
huge
amount
of
environmental
damage
has
been
________
by
the
destruction
of
the
rain
forests.
22.
The
goal
of
education
is
not
to
increase
the
amount
of
knowledge
but
to
create
the
possibilities
for
a
child
to
invent
and
discover,
to
create
men
who
are_________
of
doing
new
things.
23.
By
this
age,
the
child
becomes
relatively_________
of
his
mother,
trying
to
do
things
on
his
own.
24.
Many
software
companies
have
_________
popular
programs
to
the
new
operating
system.
25.
Family
is
a
unique
gift
that
needs
to
be
appreciated
and__________,
for
it
supports
us
financially
and
emotionally.
26.
Daring
to
set
boundaries（界限）is
about
having
the
courage
to
love
ourselves,
even
when
we
________
disappointing
others.
27.
The_________
of
the
project
is
to
provide
an
outlet
for
children’s
creativity.
28.
Most
of
us
have
_________
the
consequences
of
stupid
decisions
taken
by
others.
29.
The
epidemic（疫情）
increased
to
the________
that
residents
were
afraid
to
leave
their
homes.
30.
The
police
believe
that
the
same
man
is
_________
for
three
other
thefts
in
the
area.
【答案】21.
H
22.
A
23.
G
24.
I
25.
E
26.
D
27.
J
28.
K
29.
F
30.
C
【解析】
【分析】
【21题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：雨林的破坏给环境造成了巨大破坏。分析句子可知，bring
about“造成”是固定搭配，空格处应填被动语态形式，因此填入brought
about，符合句意。故选H项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：教育的目的不仅仅是增加知识量，而是为孩子创造创造和发现的可能性，培养出出能够创造新事物的人。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，capable
“能够的”为形容词，且be
capable
of是固定搭配意为“能够做”，符合句意。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这个年龄，孩子变得相对独立，试图自己做事。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，independent“独立的”为形容词，且be
independent
of是固定搭配意为“独立于”，符合句意。故选G项。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：许多软件公司已经使流行的程序适应了新的操作系统。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词形式，adapted“适应”为动词，adapted
to意为“适应于”，符合句意。故选I项。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：家庭是一种独特的礼物，需要得到赞赏和珍惜，因为它在经济上和情感上支持了我们。分析句子可知，空格处是to
be
appreciated的并列成分，共同作need的补语，treasure“珍惜”为动词，符合句意。故选E项。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：敢于树立界限，就是要有勇气去爱自己，即使我们冒着让别人失望的风险。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词形式，risk“冒险”为动词，risk
doing是固定搭配意为“冒险做”，符合句意。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：该项目的目的是为儿童创造力提供一个平台。根据前面冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，aim“目标”为名词，在句中作主语，符合句意。故选J项。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们大多数人都遭受过他人做出愚蠢决定的后果。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词形式，suffered“遭受”为动词，后接宾语the
consequences符合句意。故选K项。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：流行病加剧到了居民不敢离开家的程度。根据前面冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，extent“程度”为名词，to
the
extent
that是固定搭配意为“到......程度”，符合句意。故选F项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：警方认为，这个人应对该地区另外三起盗窃案负责。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，responsible“负责的”为形容词，且be
responsible
for是固定搭配意为“为......负责任”，符合句意。故选C项。
【点睛】
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
(15%)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passages
there
are
——four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Most
American
magazines
and
newspapers
reserve
60
percent
of
their
pages
for
ads.
The
New
York
Times
Sunday
edition
____31____
may
contain
350
pages
of
advertisements.
Some
radio
stations
devote
40
minutes
of
every
hour
to
____32____.
Then
there
is
television.
The
vast
majority
of
television
ads
today
consist
of
brief
advertising
spots,
___33___
in
length
from
a
few
seconds
to
several
minutes.
According
to
one
estimate,
American
youngsters
sit
through
three
hours
of
television
commercials
each
week.
By
the
time
they
graduate
from
high
school,
they
will
have
been
____34____
360,000
TV
ads.
Television
advertises
in
airports,
hospital
waiting
rooms,
and
schools.
Major
sporting
events
are
now
major
advertising
events.
Racing
cars
serve
as
high
speed
____35____.
Some
athletes
receive
most
of
their
money
from
advertisements.
One
top-ranking
basketball
player
earned
$3.9
million
by
playing
ball.
Advertisers
paid
him
nine
times
that
much
to
____36____
their
products.
There
is
no
mercial
ads
are
____37____
on
walls,
buses,
and
trucks.
They
____38____
the
inside
of
taxis
and
subways
--even
the
doors
of
public
toilets.
____39____
messages
call
to
us
in
supermarkets,
stores,
elevators
--and
____40____
we
are
on
hold
on
the
telephone.
In
some
countries
so
much
advertising
comes
through
the
mail
that
many
recipients
proceed
directly
from
the
mailbox
to
the
nearest
wastebasket
to
____41____
the
junk
mail.
____42____
Insiders’
Report,
published
by
McCann-Erickson,
a
global
advertising
agency,
the
estimated
amount
of
money
spent
on
advertising
worldwide
in
1990
was
$275.5
billion.
Since
then,
the
figures
have
soared
to
$411.6
billion
for
1997
and
$434.4
billion
for
1998.
Big
money.
What
is
the
____43____
of
all
of
this?
One
analyst
put
it
this
way:
“Advertising
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
socializing
forces
in
the
culture.
Ads
sell
____44____
than
products.
They
sell
images,
values,
goals,
____45____
of
who
we
are
and
who
we
should
be.
They
shape
our
attitudes
and
our
attitudes
shape
our
behavior.”
31.
A.
lonely
B.
alone
C.
singly
D.
individually
32.
A.
commerce
B.
consumers
C.
commercials
D.
contracts
33.
A.
ranging
B.
listing
C.
changing
D.
adjusting
34.
A.
taken
to
B.
spent
in
C.
expected
of
D.
exposed
to
35.
A.
flashes
B.
billboards
C.
attractions
D.
messages
36.
A.
improve
B.
promote
C.
urge
D.
update
37.
A.
suspended
B.
explained
C.
demonstrated
D.
displayed
38.
A.
equip
B.
decorate
C.
polish
D.
fix
39.
A.
Audio
B.
Studio
C.
Oral
D.
Video
40.
A.
since
B.
while
C.
unless
D.
if
41.
A.
throw
away
B.
lay
down
C.
blow
out
D.
break
down
42.
A.
Except
for
B.
Apart
from
C.
According
to
D.
Including
in
43.
A.
effect
B.
affect
C.
result
D.
purpose
44.
A.
less
B.
same
C.
similar
D.
more
45.
A.
outlooks
B.
opinions
C.
concepts
D.
implications
【答案】31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
36.
B
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
B
41.
A
42.
C
43.
A
44.
D
45.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广告广泛存在于美国杂志和报纸中，并进一步讲述了广告的作用和意义。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅《纽约时报》周日版可能就包含350页广告。A.
lonely孤独的（形容词）；B.
alone单独地；C.
singly一个一个地；D.
individually分别地。根据前文“Most
American
magazines
and
newspapers
reserve
60
percent
of
their
pages
for
ads.”可知，大多数美国杂志和报纸都将其页面的60％用于广告。此处表示单独一本《纽约时报》周日版可能就包含350页广告。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些广播电台每小时将40分钟用于商业广告。A.
commerce商业；B.
consumers消费者；C.
commercials商业广告；D.
contracts合同。根据前文“The
New
York
Times
Sunday
edition
alone
may
contain
350
pages
of
advertisements.”可知仅《纽约时报》周日版可能就包含350页广告。接下来用广播的例子说明一些广播电台每小时将40分钟用于商业广告。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，绝大多数电视广告都包含简短的广告，长度从几秒钟到几分钟不等。A.
ranging范围；B.
listing列表；C.
changing更改；D.
adjusting调整。根据“length
from
a
few
seconds
to
several
minutes.”长度从几秒钟到几分钟不等。可知此处表述为广告时长的范围。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到他们高中毕业时，他们将可以接触到360,000个电视广告。A.
taken
to被带到；B.
spent
in花费在；C.
expected
of预期；D.
exposed
to暴露于、接触。根据前句“American
youngsters
sit
through
three
hours
of
television
commercials
each
week.”美国青少年每周要看三个小时的电视广告。可推知到他们高中毕业时，他们将可以接触到360,000个电视广告。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛车充当高速广告牌。A.
flashes闪光；B.
billboards广告牌；C.
attractions景点；D.
messages消息。根据前句“Major
sporting
events
are
now
major
advertising
events.”大型体育赛事现在是大型广告赛事。可知现在的赛车充当高速广告牌。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告商付给他九倍的钱来推销他们的产品。A.
improve改善；B.
promote推销；C.
urge敦促；D.
update更新。根据前句“Some
athletes
receive
most
of
their
money
from
advertisements.
One
top-ranking
basketball
player
earned
$3.9
million
by
playing
ball.
”一些运动员从广告中获得大部分收入。一名顶级篮球运动员通过打球赚了390万美元。可知篮球明星做广告推销产品获得收入是他篮球工资的9倍。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在墙壁、公交车和卡车上展示商业广告。A.
suspended暂停；B.
explained解释；C.
demonstrated证明；D.
displayed显示。根据下文“......the
inside
of
taxis
and
subways
--even
the
doors
of
public
toilets.”广告在出租车和地铁的内部，甚至是公共厕所的门。可知广告是无处不在的，广告商在墙壁、公交车和卡车上展示商业广告。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们装饰出租车和地铁的内部，甚至是公共厕所的门。A.
equip装备；B.
decorate装饰；C.
polish抛光；D.
fix修复。根据前句“There
is
no
mercial
ads
are
displayed
on
walls,
buses,
and
trucks.”可知广告是无处不在的，可推知广告被装饰在出租车和地铁的内部，甚至是公共厕所的门上。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：语音广告会在超市、商店、电梯和我们打电话时给我们听到。A.
Audio音频；B.
Studio录音室；C.
Oral口语；D.
Video视频。根据下文“we
are
on
hold
on
the
telephone”我们在打电话时，在超市、商店、电梯里，会听到音频广告。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：语音广告会在超市、商店、电梯和我们打电话时给我们听到。A.
since由于；B.
while当；C.
unless除非；D.
if如果。根据语境可知，此处表示我们在打电话时，在超市、商店、电梯里，会听到音频广告。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某些国家或地区，大量的广告通过邮件传播，许多收件人直接从邮箱转到最近的废纸篓，扔掉垃圾邮件。A.
throw
away扔掉；B.
lay
down躺下；C.
blow
out吹；D.
break
down分解。根据“to
the
nearest
wastebasket”可知很多人直接从邮箱转到最近的废纸篓，扔掉垃圾邮件。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据全球广告代理商麦肯·埃里克森发布的内部人士报告，1990年全世界在广告上的支出估计为2755亿美元。A.
Except
for除了；B.
Apart
from除了……还；C.
According
to根据；D.
Including
in包括。刚那句下文“the
estimated
amount
of
money
spent
on
advertising
worldwide
in
1990
was
$275.5
billion.
Since
then,
the
figures
have
soared
to
$411.6
billion
for
1997
and
$434.4
billion
for
1998.”1990年全世界在广告上的支出估计为2755亿美元。从那以后，数字在1997年猛增至4116亿美元，在1998年猛增至4344亿美元。可知这些数据是根据全球广告代理商麦肯·埃里克森发布的内部人士报告中得知。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切的影响是什么？A.
effect效果、影响；B.
affect影响（动词）；C.
result结果；D.
purpose目的。根据后句“Advertising
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
socializing
forces
in
the
culture.”可知广告是文化中最强大的社交力量之一。可推知这是广告起到的作用和效果。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：广告不仅仅销售产品。A.
less
than比......更少；B.
same相同的（形容词）；C.
similar相似的（形容词）；D.
more
than不仅。根据后句“They
sell
images,
values,
goals......”可知广告不仅仅销售产品，也销售销售形象、价值观和目标。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们销售形象、价值观、目标、我们是谁以及我们应该是谁的概念。A.
outlooks前景；B.
opinions意见；C.
concepts概念；D.
implications影响。根据后句“......who
we
are
and
who
we
should
be.
They
shape
our
attitudes
and
our
attitudes
shape
our
behavior.”可知我们是谁以及我们应该是谁是一种抽象的概念，广告塑造了我们的态度，我们的态度塑造了我们的行为。故选C项。
Section
B
(19%)
Directions：Read
the
following
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them,
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
A
Passport
Control
If
you
are
arriving
at
London
Heathrow
Airport
and
are
not
transferring
another
flight
outside
Britain
or
Northern
Ireland,
you
must
pass
through
Passport
Control
and
Customs
immediately
after
leaving
your
plane.
If
you
are
not
British
or
a
citizen
of
the
European
Community,
you
must
fill
out
a
special
form
before
your
passport
is
examined.
This
form
is
called
a
landing
card
and
should
be
given
to
you
during
the
flight
to
London.
After
landing,
follow
the
ARRIVALS
signs.
Make
sure
you
are
in
the
right
channel
when
you
reach
Passport
Control.
There
is
one
channel
for
holders
of
European
Community
passports,
and
a
second
channel
marked
“Other
Passports”.
Baggage
Reclaim
Area
After
passing
through
Passport
Control,
follow
the
signs
to
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area.
If
you
have
luggage
which
was
carried
in
the
aircraft
along
with
other
cargo,
it
will
be
delivered
to
you
in
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area.
Look
for
the
sign
with
your
flight
number.
If
you
have
only
hand
luggage,
go
directly
through
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area
to
Customs.
Customs
All
passengers
must
pass
through
Customs
after
Passport
Control.
There
is
a
choice
of
two
channels,
Green
and
Red.
If
you
have
nothing
to
declare,
go
through
the
Green
Channel.
If
you
are
not
sure
about
your
Duty
Free
allowances,
or
if
you
have
something
to
declare,
go
through
the
Red
Channel.
Information
about
Duty
Free
allowances
can
be
found
on
special
notice-boards
in
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area.
You
should
study
this
information
carefully
whether
you
are
going
through
the
Red
Channel
or
not.
Please
note
that
if
you
go
through
the
Green
Channel,
you
may
be
stopped
and
asked
to
open
your
luggage
for
inspection.
46.
When
a
Chinese
traveler
is
arriving
at
Heathrow
Airport
for
a
trip
in
London,
he
must
______.
A.
fill
out
a
landing
card
first
B.
pass
through
Customs
before
Passport
Control
C.
walk
through
the
Red
Channel
D.
immediately
reclaim
his
baggage
after
landing
47.
Those
who
are
not
sure
about
their
Duty
Free
allowances
______.
A.
can
check
the
information
in
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area
B.
need
to
go
through
the
Green
Channel
C.
will
be
asked
to
open
the
luggage
for
inspection
D.
can
do
as
those
who
have
nothing
to
declare
48.
Which
of
the
following
travelers
DO
NOT
have
to
go
through
Passport
Control
and
Customs?
A.
People
traveling
straight
to
London.
B.
Holders
of
European
Community
passports.
C.
Passengers
transferring
to
a
city
in
Ireland.
D.
Passengers
only
with
some
hand
luggage.
【答案】46.
A
47.
A
48.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦希斯罗机场通关的具体事宜。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If
you
are
not
British
or
a
citizen
of
the
European
Community,
you
must
fill
out
a
special
form
before
your
passport
is
examined.
This
form
is
called
a
landing
card
and
should
be
given
to
you
during
the
flight
to
London.(如果你不是英国人或欧洲共同体的公民，你必须填写一份特殊的表格，然后你的护照才会被检查。这张表格叫着陆卡，在你飞往伦敦的航班上要交给你)”可知，当一个中国旅客到达希思罗机场去伦敦旅行时，他必须先填写一张着陆卡。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Information
about
Duty
Free
allowances
can
be
found
on
special
notice-boards
in
the
Baggage
Reclaim
Area.
(有关免税限额的信息可以在行李提取处的特别布告牌上找到)”可知，不确定免税限额的人可以到行李提取处查一下。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If
you
are
arriving
at
London
Heathrow
Airport
and
are
not
transferring
another
flight
outside
Britain
or
Northern
Ireland,
you
must
pass
through
Passport
Control
and
Customs
immediately
after
leaving
your
plane.(如果您到达伦敦希斯罗机场，并且没有在英国或北爱尔兰以外转机，您必须在下飞机后立即通过护照检查和海关检查)”可知，C选项“在爱尔兰转机的乘客”
不需要通过护照检查和海关检查。故选C。
B
You
would
like
to
take
good
photographs
of
real-life
situations
but
you
have
few
ideas
for
pictures.
I
suggest
you
look
around
you.
The
everyday
world
is
full
of
scenes
being
played
by
an
ever-changing
group
of
actors.
You
probably
passed
a
dozen
picture
situations
without
noticing
on
your
way
to
work
this
morning.
The
realistic
approach
to
photograph
has
been
perfected
in
the
past
by
such
masters
as
Henri
Cartier-Bresson
and
Bill
Brandt.
But
while
you
can
learn
a
great
deal
from
looking
at
the
work
of
others
any
success
you
can
hope
to
achieve
in
this
field
has
to
come
from
developing
an
individual
approach.
The
main
requirement
for
any
photographer
has
little
to
do
with
technical
matters.
You
must
develop
an
awareness
of
the
world
around
you
and
the
people
who
live
in
it,
and
you
should
learn
to
notice
when
a
situation
may
develop
to
a
point
where
you
will
be
able
to
take
a
good
picture.
Those
who
have
reached
this
happy
state
will
be
prepared
when
that
moment
comes,
and
will
simply
raise
their
camera
quickly
and
shoot.
Others
who
are
not
so
aware
will
be
struggling
with
camera
cases
and
lens
caps.
Film
manufactures
must
be
delighted
at
the
thought
of
the
inexperienced
photographer
setting
out
in
search
of
the
right
situation
and
the
right
moment.
Many
miles
of
costly
material
have
passed
through
thousands
of
cameras
as
this
endless
search
continues.
But
although
a
lot
of
this
waste
must
be
put
down
to
inexperience,
you'll
find
that
even
the
professionals
have
to
use
a
lot
of
film
when
they
are
out
shooting.
Not
every
shot
is
going
to
be
a
winner.
If
you
look
at
the
work
of
even
the
best
photographers,
you'll
notice
dozens
of
pictures
have
had
to
be
taken
only
because
they
lead
up
to
the
successful
shot
of
a
situation
that
the
photographer
has
obviously
been
observing
through
the
lens.
You
may
find
that
you
have
taken
one
or
two
pictures
after
the
right
moment
has
passed
as
well.
There
is
seldom
more
than
one
shot
which
stands
out.
There
is
just
one
point
where
it
all
comes
together,
and
you
often
have
to
waste
film
to
catch
that
precious
moment.
49.
According
to
the
passage,
one
can
become
a
better
real-life
photographer
by
______.
A.
watching
other
photographers
at
work
B.
learning
about
famous
photographers
C.
just
taking
a
great
many
photographs
D.
developing
skills
and
ideas
for
yourself
50.
The
writer
thinks
that
a
photographer
is
required
to
______.
A.
go
out
and
search
for
unusual
situations
B.
be
highly
skilled
in
camera
techniques
C.
be
able
to
tell
when
a
good
situation
might
come
D.
have
a
camera
which
is
easy
and
quick
to
use
51.
Most
likely,
to
catch
the
right
moment,
one
must
______.
A.
take
pictures
without
too
much
preparation
B.
take
a
whole
series
of
similar
pictures
C.
take
great
care
to
set
up
the
situation
D.
take
one
picture
just
at
the
right
moment
52.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
waste
of
film
in
photography
is
essential
to
the
production
of
good
pictures.
B.
Film
manufacturers
usually
enjoy
pictures
by
inexperienced
photographers.
C.
Only
amateur
photographers
waste
film
in
taking
pictures.
D.
The
waste
of
film,
which
is
the
result
of
poor
choice
of
subject,
is
expensive
and
unnecessary.
【答案】49.
D
50.
C
51.
B
52.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何拍摄出更好的摄影作品以及如何成为优秀的摄影师。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But
while
you
can
learn
a
great
deal
from
looking
at
the
work
of
others,
any
success
you
can
hope
to
achieve
in
this
field
has
to
come
from
developing
an
individual
approach”可知，尽管能够通过学习别人的作品成为一名更好的摄影师，但最重要的还是要培养自己的技巧和想法。故选D项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“You
must
develop
an
awareness
of
the
world
around
you
and
the
people
who
live
in
it,
and
you
should
learn
to
notice
when
a
situation
may
develop
to
a
point
where
you
will
be
able
to
take
a
good
picture.
”可知，作者认为一名摄影师需要具备能够辨别什么时候会有好的镜头场景。故选C项。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“If
you
look
at
the
work
of
even
the
best
photographers,
you'll
notice
dozens
of
pictures
have
had
to
be
taken
only
because
they
lead
up
to
the
successful
shot
of
a
situation
that
the
photographer
has
obviously
been
observing
through
the
lens.
”可知，如果你看一看就知道即使是最好的摄影师的作品，你也会注意到他们会拍摄十几张照片，因为这些照片会成功拍摄到摄影师要拍摄的照片。由此判断出为了捕捉到合适的时机，摄影师必须拍摄一系列类似的照片。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But
although
a
lot
of
this
waste
must
be
put
down
to
inexperience,
you'll
find
that
even
the
professionals
have
to
use
a
lot
of
film
when
they
are
out
shooting.”可知，但是，尽管很多浪费都是由于缺乏经验，但你会发现，即使是专业人士在拍摄时也不得不使用大量胶片。所以A项（在摄影上浪费的胶卷是产出好的摄影作品的关键）正确，故选A项。
C
New
York
City
is
known
as
America’s
economic
and
cultural
capital.
It’s
a
city
where
young
people
want
to
go,
whether
to
take
up
a
high-paying
job
on
Wall
Street,
study,
or
struggle
to
pay
rent
while
working
in
the
arts.
It’s
also
the
setting
of
some
of
America’s
most
popular
TV
shows
and
movies.
The
best
known
may
be
TV
series
“Sex
and
the
City”.
It
features
four
women
enjoying
the
comfortable
life
of
chatting,
shopping,
clubbing
and
looking
for
their
Mr.
Right.
However,
Dunham,
26,
said
TV
shows
only
touch
the
surface.
“TV
shows
never
get
how
expensive
things
are
in
New
York,
Manhattan,”
she
said,
adding
that
she
knows
a
married
couple
who
are
in
their
30s,
have
good
jobs,
and
still
share
a
couch
because
their
apartment
is
so
small.
To
Dunham,
reality
in
New
York
means
getting
a
quick
lunch
at
food
stands,
smelling
the
piles
of
rubbish
every
week
on
trash
day
and
paying
tolls
to
cross
bridges
and
tunnels—things
that
TV
series
rarely
show.
Elise
Glick,
23,
an
artist
living
in
Brooklyn,
said
that
while
New
Yorkers
can
sometimes
be
unfriendly,
it’s
often
because
of
their
nature
as
driven,
ambitious
individuals.
“People
here
are
mostly
young
and
single,”
she
said,
“a
lot
of
people
are
confident
and
know
what
they
want.”
25-year-old
legal(法律的)
assistant
Jin
Jing
agrees.
During
her
three-month
experience
as
a
United
Nations
intern(实习生),
Jin
found
New
Yorkers
to
be
friendly
and
helpful
people.
But
she
also
learned
that
the
TV
show
“Friends”
were
fantasy
and
unreal.
“When
I
went
to
America,
I
realized
that
‘Friends’
was
not
real
life,”
Jin
said.
“In
New
York,
people
have
no
time
for
friends.
People
have
no
time
to
hear
you
talk.”
But
she
said
she
didn’t
feel
like
a
stranger,
thanks
to
the
diversity(多样性)
all
around
her.
“Most
of
the
time,
I
forgot
that
I
didn’t
belong
there,
since
there
are
people
of
different
skin
colors,”
she
said.
While
Dunham
admits
that
life
in
New
York
can
be
both
good
and
bad,
special
moments
help
her
fall
in
love
with
the
city.
She
once
paused
to
watch
dancers
and
street
musicians
performing
in
a
subway
tunnel
and
found
herself
among
many
other
busy
New
Yorkers
attracted
by
their
show.
“People
who
were
clearly
in
a
rush
to
get
home
just
stopped
to
watch
because
these
guys
were
really
good,”
she
said.
“From
businessmen
to
mothers—everyone
was
represented.
In
that
moment
we
were
all
together
before
we
went
our
separate
ways.”
53.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
views
doesn’t
the
writer
agree
with?
A.
Life
there
is
very
busy.
B.
New
Yorkers
sometimes
are
unfriendly
because
of
their
nature.
C.
People
find
it
impossible
to
make
friends
there.
D.
The
scenes
in
“Sex
and
the
City”
and
“Friends”
can
hardly
be
found
in
New
York.
54.
In
paragraph
4,
toll
can
be
replaced
by
__________.
A.
tickets
B.
money
C.
fines
D.
tax
55.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
__________.
A.
People
with
different
nationalities
can
be
found
in
New
York.
B.
New
York
is
a
place
where
people
can
have
a
comfortable
and
relaxing
life.
C.
The
living
cost
in
New
York
is
very
low.
D.
The
street
dancers
and
musicians
are
beggars,
only
asking
money
from
passengers.
56.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Unfriendly
New
Yorkers
B.
Busy
New
Yorkers
C.
New
Yorkers’
Stories
D.
New
Yorkers’
True
Life
【答案】53.
C
54.
B
55.
A
56.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在纽约的亲身经历，讲述了纽约市的真实生活。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中It’s
a
city
where
young
people
want
to
go,
whether
to
take
up
a
high-paying
job
on
Wall
Street,
study,
or
struggle
to
pay
rent
while
working
in
the
arts.“这是一个年轻人都想去的城市，无论是在华尔街找到一份高薪的工作，还是学习，或者在艺术领域工作的同时挣扎着付房租。”和第二段第一句It’s
also
the
setting
of
some
of
America’s
most
popular
TV
shows
and
movies.“它也是美国一些最受欢迎的电视节目和电影的背景。”由此可知，在那里能够交朋友，所以作者不同意C项People
find
it
impossible
to
make
friends
there.（人们发现在那里交朋友是不可能的。）的观点。故选C。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中paying
“支付”和
to
cross
bridges
and
tunnels—things
that
TV
series
rarely
show.“穿越桥梁和隧道——这是电视剧里很少出现的东西。”由此推知，要交穿越桥梁和隧道的“通行费”，划线词的意思是“通行费”。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Most
of
the
time,
I
forgot
that
I
didn’t
belong
there,
since
there
are
people
of
different
skin
colors,“大多数时候，我都忘了我不属于那里，因为那里有不同肤色的人。”由此可知，在纽约可以找到不同国籍的人。故选A。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段While
Dunham
admits
that
life
in
New
York
can
be
both
good
and
bad,
special
moments
help
her
fall
in
love
with
the
city.
She
once
paused
to
watch
dancers
and
street
musicians
performing
in
a
subway
tunnel
and
found
herself
among
many
other
busy
New
Yorkers
attracted
by
their
show.“虽然邓纳姆承认纽约的生活有好有坏，但一些特殊的时刻让她爱上了这座城市。有一次，她停下脚步，在一条地铁隧道里观看舞蹈演员和街头音乐家的表演，发现自己和其他许多忙碌的纽约人一样，被他们的表演所吸引。”由此可知，这篇文章介绍了纽约市的真实生活。故选D。
D
Most
people
feel
lonely
sometimes,
but
it
usually
only
lasts
between
a
few
minutes
and
a
few
hours.
This
kind
of
loneliness
is
not
serious.
In
fact,
it
is
quite
normal.
For
some
people
though
loneliness
can
last
for
years.
Now
researchers
say
there
are
three
different
types
of
loneliness.
The
first
kind
of
loneliness
is
temporary.
This
is
the
most
common
type.
It
usually
disappears
quickly
and
does
not
require
any
special
attention.
The
second
kind,
situational
loneliness,
is
a
natural
result
of
a
particular
situation—for
example,
a
family
problem,
the
death
of
a
loved
one,
or
moving
to
a
new
place.
Although
this
kind
of
loneliness
can
cause
physical
problems,
such
as
headaches
and
sleeplessness,
it
usually
does
not
last
for
more
than
a
year.
The
third
kind
of
loneliness
is
the
most
severe.
Unlike
the
second
type,
chronic
loneliness
usually
lasts
more
than
two
years
and
has
no
specific
cause.
People
who
experience
habitual
loneliness
have
problems
socializing
and
becoming
close
to
others.
Unfortunately,
many
chronically
lonely
people
think
there
is
little
or
nothing
they
can
do
to
improve
their
condition.
Psychologists
agree
that
one
important
factor
in
loneliness
is
a
person’s
social
contact,
e.g.
friends,
family
members,
co-workers,
etc.
we
depend
on
various
people
for
different
reasons.
For
instance,
our
families
give
us
emotional
support,
our
parents
and
teachers
give
us
guidance,
and
our
friends
share
similar
interests
and
activities.
However,
psychologists
have
found
that,
though
lonely
people
may
have
many
social
contacts,
they
sometimes
feel
they
should
have
more.
They
question
their
own
popularity.
Psychologists
are
trying
to
find
ways
to
help
habitually
lonely
people
for
two
reasons:
they
are
unhappy
and
unable
to
socialize
and
there
is
a
connection
between
chronic
loneliness
and
serious
illness
such
as
heart
disease.
While
temporary
and
situational
loneliness
can
be
a
normal,
healthy
part
of
life,
chronic
loneliness
can
be
a
very
sad,
and
sometimes
dangerous
condition.
57.
How
would
you
treat
temporary
loneliness
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Talk
to
friends.
B.
Just
ignore
it.
C.
Go
to
see
a
doctor.
D.
Ask
your
teachers
or
guidance
58.
“It”
in
the
last
sentence
of
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
_____.
A.
temporary
loneliness
B.
situational
loneliness
C.
a
new
place
D.
sleeplessness
59.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
One
problem
of
loneliness
is
a
person’s
social
contacts.
B.
Chronic
loneliness
often
lasts
about
two
years
and
has
a
particular
cause.
C.
Moving
to
a
new
place
will
cause
you
to
feel
lonely
but
you
will
definitely
not
suffer
from
headaches.
D.
Lonely
people
don’t
have
many
friends.
60.
Why
do
psychologists
want
to
help
chronically
lonely
people?
A.
Chronic
loneliness
can
cause
family
problems.
B.
Chronic
loneliness
can
cause
serious
illness.
C.
Chronic
loneliness
can
not
be
overcome.
D.
A,
B
and
C
are
all
correct.
【答案】57.
B
58.
B
59.
A
60.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的孤独，说明了导致孤独的原因，以及心理学家想要帮助习惯孤独的人的原因。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“
It
usually
disappears
quickly
and
does
not
require
any
special
attention.（它通常很快就会消失，不需要任何特别的关注。）”可知，暂时的孤独是可以忽视的。故选B。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Although
this
kind
of
loneliness
can
cause
physical
problems,
such
as
headaches
and
sleeplessness,
it
usually
does
not
last
for
more
than
a
year.（虽然这种孤独会导致身体问题，如头痛和失眠，但通常不会持续一年以上。）”可知，这里的it指的是前一句的“The
second
kind,
situational
loneliness,”即情境性孤独。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“
People
who
experience
habitual
loneliness
have
problems
socializing
and
becoming
close
to
others.（经历过习惯性孤独的人在社交和亲近他人方面存在问题。）”由此可知，孤独的人在社交方面存在问题。A选项正确。根据文章第三段“Unlike
the
second
type,
chronic
loneliness
usually
lasts
more
than
two
years
and
has
no
specific
cause.（与第二种不同的是，慢性孤独通常会持续两年以上，而且没有特定的原因。）”显然，B选项错误。根据文章第二段“The
second
kind,
situational
loneliness,
is
a
natural
result
of
a
particular
situation—for
example,
a
family
problem,
the
death
of
a
loved
one,
or
moving
to
a
new
place.
Although
this
kind
of
loneliness
can
cause
physical
problems,
such
as
headaches
and
sleeplessness,
it
usually
does
not
last
for
more
than
a
year.（第二种是情境性孤独，是特定情境的自然结果——例如，家庭问题，亲人去世，或搬到新地方。虽然这种孤独会导致身体问题，如头痛和失眠，但通常不会持续一年以上。）”由此，C选项错误。根据文章第四段“However,
psychologists
have
found
that,
though
lonely
people
may
have
many
social
contacts,
they
sometimes
feel
they
should
have
more.
（然而，心理学家发现，虽然孤独的人可能有很多社会交往，但他们有时觉得自己应该有更多的社会交往。）”D选项与文意不符。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Psychologists
are
trying
to
find
ways
to
help
habitually
lonely
people
for
two
reasons:
they
are
unhappy
and
unable
to
socialize
and
there
is
a
connection
between
chronic
loneliness
and
serious
illness
such
as
heart
disease.（心理学家正试图找到帮助习惯性孤独的人的方法，原因有两个:一是他们不快乐，无法社交;二是慢性孤独与严重疾病(如心脏病)之间存在联系。）”可知，慢性孤独会引发严重的疾病。故选B。
E
Most
people
want
to
know
how
things
are
made.
They
honestly
admit,
however,
that
they
hardly
know
a
thing
when
it
comes
to
understanding
how
a
piece
of
music
is
made.
Where
a
composer
begins,
how
he
manages
to
keep
going----in
fact,
how
and
where
he
learns
his
trade----all
are
covered
in
complete
darkness.
The
composer,
in
short,
is
a
man
of
mystery.
One
of
the
first
things
the
common
man
wants
to
know
about
is
the
part
that
inspiration
plays
in
a
composer's
work.
He
finds
it
difficult
to
believe
that
composers
are
not
much
interested
in
that
question.
Writing
music
is
as
natural
for
the
composer
as
eating
or
sleeping
for
all.
Music
is
something
that
the
composer
happens
to
have
been
born
for.
The
composer,
therefore,
does
not
say
to
himself:
"Do
I
feel
inspired?"
He
says
to
himself:
"Do
I
feel
like
working
today?"
And
if
he
feels
like
working,
he
does.
It
is
more
or
less
like
saying
to
himself;
"Do
I
feel
sleepy?"
If
you
feel
sleepy,
you
go
to
sleep.
If
you
don't
feel
sleepy,
you
stay
up.
If
the
composer
doesn't
feel
like
working,
he
doesn't
work.
It's
as
simple
as
that.
61.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Composer:
a
man
of
mystery
B.
Practice
makes
good
music
C.
Relation
between
sleeping
and
music
D.
Music:
product
of
nature
62.
The
words
"covered
in
complete
darkness"
underlined
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
mean
______.
A.
difficult
to
be
made
B.
without
any
light
C.
black
in
color
D.
not
known
63.
Most
people
seem
to
think
that
a
composer_______.
A.
finds
it
difficult
to
write
music
B.
considers
it
important
to
have
a
good
rest
C.
should
like
to
talk
about
inspiration
D.
never
asks
himself
very
simple
questions
64.
The
author
will
most
probably
agree
that
composers_______.
A.
are
born
with
a
gift
for
music.
B.
are
people
full
of
mystery
C.
work
late
at
night
for
their
music
D.
know
a
lot
about
eating
and
sleeping
【答案】61.
A
62.
D
63.
C
64.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了作曲家们作曲的工作实际上不像人们想象的那么神秘，对于作曲家而言，这个过程就像吃饭睡觉一样自然而简单。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“They
honestly
admit,
however,
that
they
hardly
know
a
thing
when
it
comes
to
understanding
how
a
piece
of
music
is
made.”（然而，当说到音乐是怎样制作出来的，他们很诚实地承认他们一点也不知道），再结合第一段最后一句，“The
composer,
in
short,
is
a
man
of
mystery.”（简单来说，作曲家是一个充满神秘色彩的人），再结合下文主要内容可推出，文章是在讲作曲家看起来神秘，但他们的工作就像普通人工作一样简单。A项
“作曲家——神秘的人”，可作为本篇最佳标题。故选A。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下一句“The
composer,
in
short,
is
a
man
of
mystery.”（简单来说，作曲家是一个充满神秘色彩的人）可推知，人们对音乐的制作过程是一无所知的，即划线部分的意思为“不知道”。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句，“One
of
the
first
things
the
common
man
wants
to
know
about
is
the
part
that
inspiration
plays
in
a
composer's
work.”（普通人想知道的首要事情之一就是灵感在作曲家的工作中起到的作用）和“He
finds
it
difficult
to
believe
that
composers
are
not
much
interested
in
that
question.”（他发现很难相信作曲家对于这个问题竟然不感兴趣），由此可知，普通人认为灵感在作曲家的工作有很重要的作用，作曲家应该愿意谈论灵感的话题。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理推断题。根据第二段最后一句，“Writing
music
is
as
natural
for
the
composer
as
eating
or
sleeping
for
all.
Music
is
something
that
the
composer
happens
to
have
been
born
for.”（对于作曲家来说，写音乐就像对于所有人来说吃饭睡觉一样自然。作曲家碰巧就是为音乐而生的）可推知，作者认为作曲家是天生就带有音乐的天分。故选A。
【点睛】
第II卷
(共16分)
I.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
65.
我一直梦想着能拥有一套三居室的房子。(dream)（汉译英）
【答案】I
have
been
dreaming
of
owning
a
three-bedroomed
house.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语，时态和简单句。表达“梦想做某事”，用dream
of
doing
sth.；表达“拥有一套三居室的房子”，用动词短语own
a
three-roomed
house；再结合所给汉语，本句应该为简单句“主+谓+宾”句型，因为是“一直梦想...”，所以用现在完成进行时态。故翻译为：I
have
been
dreaming
of
owning
a
three-bedroomed
house.
【点睛】
66.
警方已经弄清楚此次事故应向谁问责。(blame)
（汉译英）
【答案】The
police
have
found
out
who
is
to
blame
for
this
accident.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语和时态。表示“警方”应用police作主语；表示“查清楚”短语为find
out，此处应用现在完成时；后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导；表示“向……问责”短语为be
to
blame
for；后跟名词accident作宾语，由this限定，从句应用一般现在时。故翻译为The
police
have
found
out
who
is
to
blame
for
this
accident.
67.
由于缺乏省力的设备，以往女性花费大量时间在做家务上。(spend)
（汉译英）
【答案】For
lack
of
labor-saving
devices,
women
spent
much
time
doing
household/domestic
chores.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。题中“由于”可译为for；“花费……在做”为动词短语，即spend
...
(in)
doing
sth；表示“缺乏，缺少”，是名词短语lack
of；表示“做家务”的短语有两个，分别为do
household
chores和do
domestic
chores；根据句意“以往”一词表示过去，所以句子使用一般过去时。故翻译为For
lack
of
labor-saving
devices,
women
spent
much
time
doing
household/domestic
chores.
68.
一些老字号之所以能够在激烈的竞争中存活下来是因为它们愿意接受挑战。(The
reason…)
（汉译英）
【答案】The
reason
why
some
time-honoured
brands
have
survived
fierce
competition
is
that
they
are
willing
to
accept/take
on
challenges.
【解析】
【详解】考查why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句等。分析句子可知，此句可用主系表结构表达。表示“一些老字号之所以能够在激烈的竞争中存活下来（的原因）”可以用The
reason做先行词，后面接表示原因的关系副词why引导的定语从句，在reason后的定语从句中，why在定语从句中等同于for
which，作状语，根据句意，定语从句应用现在完成时，survive
sth意为“经过……活/保存下来”，所以主语翻译为The
reason
why
some
time-honoured
brands
have
survived
fierce
competition；根据句意可知，主句为一般现在时，因主语为单数，所以系动词用is；表示表语“因为它们愿意接受挑战”
应用that引导的名词性从句，be
willing
to意为“愿意”，因主语为they，be应用are，表示“接受挑战”短语为accept/take
on
challenges。所以表语翻译为that
they
are
willing
to
accept/take
on
challenges。故翻译为The
reason
why
some
time-honoured
brands
have
survived
fierce
competition
is
that
they
are
willing
to
accept/take
on
challenges.
