2020学年建平中学第一学期高一英语第三单元试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A:
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
Who
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Their
daughter.
B.
Their
former
colleague.
C.
Their
teacher.
D.
Their
fitness
coach.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
missed
the
writing
contest.
B.
He
was
well
prepared
for
the
contest.
C.
He
paid
enough
attention
to
his
spelling.
D.
He
made
spelling
mistakes
in
the
contest.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
this
conversation?
A.
The
paper
was
a
piece
of
cake
for
the
woman.
B.
The
woman
does
weight-lifting
to
stay
fit.
C.
The
final-term
paper
was
quite
challenging.
D.
The
woman
failed
to
turn
in
the
paper
on
time.
4.
What
is
the
man
probably
implying?
A.
He
feels
proud
of
the
woman.
B.
The
woman
is
smarter
than
the
man.
C.
The
IQ
survey
is
poorly
designed.
D.
He
looks
down
on
the
woman’s
intelligence.
5.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
cannot
put
up
with
the
woman.
B.
The
man
is
recording
the
interview
for
a
contest.
C.
The
woman
cares
about
how
she
looks
in
the
recording.
D.
The
woman
found
her
study
preferences
on
school
picture
day.
6.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Do
the
data-collection.
B.
Discuss
the
test
results
with
the
man.
C.
Have
a
drink
with
the
man.
D.
Chat
with
the
students.
7.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
has
sharp
eye-sight.
B.
Being
alone
makes
a
person
more
insightful.
C.
Seeing
things
others
miss
is
a
much-needed
skill.
D.
The
man
wonders
why
the
woman
is
so
insightful.
8.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
was
nervous.
B.
He
was
proud
of
his
speech.He
was
heartbroken.
C.
He
was
frank
with
the
audience.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Have
a
yard
sale.
B.
Pick
up
some
bargains.
C.
make
customers
satisfied.
D.
Prepare
price
tags.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
pair
of
shoes
doesn’t
wear
comfortably.
B.
Being
loyal
to
a
brand
makes
no
sense.
C.
The
man
finds
the
shoes
comfortable
to
wear.
D.
He
will
stick
to
shoes
of
his
usual
brand.
Section
B:
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
conversations
and
two
passages,
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
them.
The
conversations
or
passages
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11.
Why
do
some
of
the
children
who
like
running
still
find‘sports
day’
stressful?
A.
They
cannot
sleep
well
before
the
sports
day.
B.
Falling
down
halfway
through
the
race
is
shameful.
C.
Only
a
few
school
children
can
win
the
championship.
D.
They
may
fail
to
live
up
to
parents’
and
coaches’
expectation.
12.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
about
the
young
children
who
were
upset
by
Sports
Day?
A.
The
competition
helps
build
characters.
B.
Participation
counts
more
than
winning.
C.
He
felt
pity
for
those
children
in
pain
and
in
tears.
D.
He
felt
proud
children
became
part
of
the
school
life.
13.
What
is
the
speakers’
attitude
towards
Sports
Day?
A.
Parents
should
take
part
in
it
as
well.
B.
It
should
be
replaced
with
team
sports.
C.
More
competitive
events
should
be
added.
D.
More
school
children
should
get
involved
in
it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14.
How
can
films
help
a
writer
move
the
plot
forward?
A.
By
keeping
in
mind
that
every
word
should
mean
something.
B.
By
providing
a
description
of
as
many
details
as
possible.
C.
By
paying
attention
to
further
enhancing
literary
complexity.
D.
By
choosing
the
perfect
word
to
go
with
his/her
thought.
15.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
not
a
skill
that
films
help
writers
to
develop?
A.
Getting
an
improved
expressiveness.
B.
Focusing
on
keeping
the
story
moving.
C.
Complicating
their
thinking
and
life
.
D.
Bringing
in
inspiration
for
new
works.
16.
Which
of
the
following
statements
best
represents
the
author’s
thoughts
in
this
passage?
A.
Book
writers
are
the
ones
promoting
the
growth
of
the
film
industry.
B.
Directors
and
screenwriters
are
more
respected
than
fiction
writers.
C.
Writers
should
spend
more
time
on
wording
rather
than
on
other
things.
D.
Filmmaking
technique
could
help
book
writers
to
improve
themselves.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17.
What
might
be
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Professor
and
student
B.
Parent
and
child
C.
Classmates
D.
Cousins
18.
Why
does
the
woman
look
forward
to
having
her
own
room?
A.
She
can
have
some
privacy.
B.
She
can
cook
her
favorite
food.
C.
She
can
keep
her
room
clean
and
tidy.
D.
She
doesn’t
get
along
well
with
her
sister.
19.
What
is
the
man’s
biggest
concern?
A.
He
cannot
understand
recipes.
B.
He
is
easy
to
get
into
financial
trouble.
C.
He
is
not
good
at
doing
household
chores.
D.
He
has
trouble
socializing
with
others.
20.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
to
ease
her
worry
about
spending
money?
A.
Have
a
part-time
job
to
earn
more.
B.
Work
out
a
weekly
budget.
C.
Go
to
parties
and
clubs
less
often.
D.
Prepare
food
on
her
own.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
Choose
the
best
answer
to
complete
the
sentence.
21.
It
was
in
the
1860’s
_________
there
was
a
gold
rush
_________
the
Europeans
came
and
settle
in
Queenstown
in
New
Zealand.
A.
that；that
B.
when；when
C.
when；that
D.
that；where
22.
_______
is
known
to
all
is
that
the
outstanding
academic
atmosphere,
as
well
as
various
festivals
and
sports,
_________
many
students
to
our
school.
A.
What
…draws
B.
Which…draw
C.
It…
draw
D.
As…
draws
23.
Bill
Gates’
father
made
such
a
tremendous
contribution
to
philanthropy
（慈善）__________greatly
benefited
tens
of
thousands
of
college
students
in
need
of
sponsorship.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
what
24.
Chinese
poetry,
_________
as
both
lyrical
and
enigmatic(高深莫测)
on
first
reading,
proves
penetrating
(渗透的)
and
profound
once
________
in
depth.
A.
is
described；
is
explored
B.
described；explored
C.
being
described；
exploring
D.
described；is
explored
25.
During
the
3-minute
exciting
tour,
please
remain
___________
and
avoid
__________your
seatbelt.
A
to
be
seated…
to
unlock
B.
seated…unlocking
C.
to
be
seating…being
unlocked
D.
seating…unlocking
26.
While
I
was
waiting
for
the
rain
_________,
I
saw
a
car
which
knocked
down
a
woman_______
away.
A.
to
stop…ran
B.
stopping…run
C.
stopping…running
D.
to
stop…
run
27.
____________,
several
recipients
reported
running
a
fever
after
taking
a
shot.
A.
Effective
as
the
vaccine
is
claimed
to
be
B.
As
the
vaccine
is
claimed
to
be
effective
C.
Because
the
vaccine
is
claimed
to
be
effective
D.
Where
the
vaccine
is
claimed
to
effective
28.
No
sooner
had
the
bell_________
that
the
class
was
over
rung
_________
the
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
for
the
dining
hall.
A.
indicated…
when
B.
indicating…than
C.
indicating…when
D.
to
indicate…than
29.
__________
both
stylists
and
clients
to
determine
a
new
look,
the
facial
technology
can
retrieve
past
styles
and
allow
them
to
make
an
assessment.
A.
Inspiring
B.
Inspire
C.
Inspired
D.
To
inspire
30.
In
many
commercials,
smart
homes
are
the
future
that
we___________:
every
bit
of
entertainment
and
home
control
at
our
fingertips
regardless
of
_______
we
are.
A.
have
promised；who
B.
are
promised；where
C.
have
promised；when
D.
are
promised；how
Section
B
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
A
Digital
Return
Gift
of
Time
On
one
of
my
visits
back
home,
my
father
told
me
the
story
about
my
grandma
wanting
a
mouse
because
she
had
to
deal
with
the
language
of
the
digital
era.
We
were
amazed
at
and
also
proud
of
her.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
the
proportion
of
people
over
60
years
_____31_____(double)
between
2015
and
2050.
Obviously,
we
live
in
glorious
time
of
greater
longevity.
However,
we
also
live
in
a
glorious
time
when
technology
keeps
changing
fast.
It
seems
_____32_____we
have
a
million
passwords
to
remember,
and
numerous
settings
to
navigate.
People
who
lose
memory
ability
as
they
grow
old
may
be
disadvantaged.
Digital
citizenship
is
a
real
skill.
Mobile
apps
are
like
an
appendage
(附属品)
to
everything
________33________
we
get
out
of
bed.
Our
basic
needs
_____34_____(meet)
at
a
click
of
a
button.
This
is
a
real
struggle
for
old
folks
who
didn’t
grow
up
_____35_____(glue粘，盯)
to
their
screen.
My
grandma
said,
“At
a
click
of
button,
I
wish
to
call,
read
and
watch
—____36____having
to
spend
much
time
navigating.”
Phone
manufacturers
and
mobile
developers
should
take
note.
If
_____37_____
(make)
more
self-explanatory,
the
settings
will
be
easier
to
understand
by
the
old
folks.
My
grandma’s
trouble
might
jog
your
memory.
Remember
when
you
had
your
grandparents
take
you
on
a
long
winding
walk?
They
couldn’t
but
____38____(stop)
at
every
flower,
butterfly,
puppy,
or
creepy-crawly
(可怕的虫子)
under
the
rock,
patiently
listening
to
your
countless
questions
along
the
way.
They
gave
you
the
gift
of
their
patience
and
time
in
your
childhood.
Now
it
is
time
for
you
to
give
yours
in
return
when
they
scroll,
click
and
navigate
in
a
digital
world
_____39_____they
are
curious.
It
is
the
old
folks’
turn
to
get
you
______40______(answer)
the
questions.
Section
C
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
increase
B.
argued
C.
spreads
D.
historic
E.
association
F.
initiated
G.
natural
H.
release
I.
reminds
J.
amazed
K.
remains
Florence’s
Fashion
Renaissance
Around
the
world,
fashion
and
art
have
become
increasingly
intertwined（交织）.
Witness
the
collaborations
（合作）between
fashion
houses
and
art
studios
and
the
runway
shows
staged
in
architectural
icons.
In
Italy,
while
Milan
_____41_____the
capital
of
the
fashion
industry,
it’s
in
Florence
that
the
country’s
top
designers
_____42_____
their
off-the-runway
creativity.
It
might
be
_____43_____that
this
has
been
happening
for
centuries:
The
city’s
wool
merchants
became
official
patrons
(赞助商)
of
the
Duomo
（大教堂）in
1331.
Seventy
years
later,
their
rivals
_____44_____a
design
competition
for
the
cathedral
baptistery’s?（洗礼堂）Gate
of
Paradise?doors,
giving
the
city
one
of
its
enduring
masterpieces.
An
18th-century
silk
factory
still
uses
a
mill
designed
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
Over
the
last
couple
of
decades,
however,
Florence’s
vocation
for
combining
culture
and
clothing
has
seen
a
fresh
____45____.
Having
undergone
a
top-to-toe
restoration,
the
Museo
Gucci
reopened
in
January
2018
as
Gucci
Garden,
a
space
that
reflects
creative
director’s
eclectic
(不拘一格的)
vision.
Walking
through
the
rooms
and
galleries
____46____
one
of
that
brilliant
line（台词）from?The
Devil
Wears
Prada—how
it’s
impossible
to
“excuse
yourself
from
the
fashion
industry.”
At
Gucci
Garden,
fashion
is
food,
in
the
downstairs
restaurant
with
a
playful
fusion
menu.
Fashion
is
music,
in
two
rooms
dedicated
to
Gucci’s
collaboration
with
Icelandic
singer
Bj?rk.
And,
of
course,
fashion
is
commerce:
A
shop
that
_____47_____over
two
ground-floor
rooms
offers
clothes,
accessories,
housewares
and
other
items
exclusively
for
sale
at
Gucci
Garden.
For
Raffaello
Napoleone,
the
CEO
of
Pitti
Immagine,
it’s
only
____48____that
such
a
dance
between
fashion
and
culture
should
be
happening
in
Florence.
“We’ve
been
working
on
this
front
since
the
late
1980s,”
he
says,
“building
strong
_____49_____with
the
city
and
its
extraordinary
artistic
heritage.”
The
events
company
was
an
early
pioneer
in
bringing
fashion
shows
in
_____50_____locations
like
the
University
of
Florence
as
far
back
as
the
1950s.
Fully
appropriate
in
a
city
where
fashion,
art
and
politics
have
long
gone
hand
in
hand,
and
where
a
new
generation
of
designers
are
praised
as
harbingers
of
a
new
cultural
Renaissance.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Deaf
people
should
enjoy
a
play
as
much
as
the
hearing
audience.
This
is
the
thinking
behind
the
Americans
with
Disabilities
Act,
which
requires
that
theaters
become____51____
to
deaf
people.
Theatre
producers,
meanwhile,
are
beginning
to
realize
that
such
a
feature
makes
their
product
attractive
to
a
wider
audience.
Theatre
interpretation（翻译）is
a
____52____project
and
the
workload
is
immense.
Consider
that
each
actor
in
the
play
has
about
four
weeks
to
rehearse（排练）his
or
her
lines;
interpreters
have
to
learn
the
whole
play
in
as
much
time.
And,
when
interpreting
musicals,
where
timing,
rhythm
and
harmonies
must
be
practiced,
the
___53___
doubles”.
The
most
important
technical
aspect
of
theatre
interpretation
for
the
deaf
is
the
___54___
of
the
interpreter.
Placement
strategies
can
be
categorized
（分类）into
three
styles:
‘placed’,
where
interpreters
are
located
outside
the
acting
space
and
do
not
move;
‘zoned’,
where
interpreters
are
within
the
acting
space,
but
usually
move
only
during
the
____55____
of
scene
or
act;
and,
finally,
‘shadowed’,
where
interpreters
move____56____within
the
acting
space,
shadowing
the
movement
of
the
actors
for
whom
they
are
interpreting.
The
‘placed’
style
of
interpreting
in
the
theatre
is
by
far
the
most
common.
The
interpreters
are
side-by-side
and
face
the
audience.
The
location
of
the
interpreter
is
generally
___57___three
places:
stage
right
or
stage
left,
or
on
the
floor
of
the
house.
The
‘zoned’
style
of
interpreting
is
a
happy
____58____between
the
‘placed’
and
‘shadowed’
styles.
Here,
interpreters
are
placed
side-by-side
within
acting
space.
Usually,
they
change
position
on
stage
from
scene
to
scene
–
or
from
act
to
act
–
in
order
to
be
within
the
same
‘zone’
as
the
majority
of
the
action.
Zone
placement,
____59____,
makes
it
easier
for
the
deaf
patron
to
see
the
interpreters
and
actors
at
the
same
time.
The
‘shadowed’
style
of
interpreting
is
the
most
____60____
style
of
interpreting
for
the
theater.
It
involves
placing
the
interpreters
directly
within
the
action
–
nearly
making
them
‘sign
language
actors’.
The
interpreters
are
‘blocked’
into
each
scene,
and
literally
____61____the
actors.
So
clear
is
the____62____of
doing
this
that
the
interpreter
is
in
such
close
proximity
to
the
actor
that
the
deaf
patron
need
not
make
a
decision
about
whom
to
watch
–
he
or
she
can
watch
both
at
the
same
time.
In
the
best
of
cases,
the
deaf
patron
mentally____63____
the
interpreter
with
the
actor,
and
forgets
that
the
actor
does
not
sign.
Theatre
interpreters
for
the___64___
are
dedicated
（投入的）professionals
who
take
great
pride
in
their
work.
Theatre
is
the
art
of
communicating
beautiful
ideas
in
interesting
ways.
Interpreted
theater,
therefore,
is
an
art
in
itself.
Thankfully,
instead
of
seeing
us
as
‘____65____’,
producers
nowadays
think
of
interpreters
for
the
deaf
as
a
new
avenue
to
creativity.
51.
A.
recognizable
B.
accessible
C.
endurable
D.
understandable
52.
A.
resource-consuming
B.
risk-taking
C.
high-demanding
D.
profit-making
53.
A.
boredom
B.
workload
C.
efficiency
D.
revision
54.
A.
location
B.
voice
C.
movement
D.
posture
55.
A.
beginning
B.
end
C.
remains
D.
change
56.
A.
continuously
B.
hurriedly
C.
freely
D.
dramatically
57.
A.
conditioned
by
B.
limited
to
C.
derived
from
D.
connected
with
58.
A.
medium
B.
conflict
C.
gap
D.
relationship
59.
A.
altogether
B.
therefore
C.
however
D.
moreover
60.
A.
restrictive
B.
imaginative
C.
protective
D.
inclusive
61.
A.
impress
B.
persuade
C.
shadow
D.
amuse
62.
A.
challenge
B.
downside
C.
situation
D.
advantage
63.
A.
compares
B.
replaces
C.
competes
D.
identifies
64.
A.
deaf
B.
blind
C.
poor
D.
noble
65.
A.
models
B.
additions
C.
actors
D.
symbols
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
In
1784,
five
years
before
he
became
president
of
the
United
States,
George
Washington,
52,
was
nearly
toothless.
So
he
hired
a
dentist
to
transplant
nine
teeth
into
his
jaw
–
having
taken
them
from
the
mouths
of
his
slaves.
That’s
a
far
different
image
from
the
cherry-tree-chopping
George
most
people
remember
from
their
history
books.
But
recently,
many
historians
have
begun
to
focus
on
the
roles
slavery
played
in
the
lives
of
the
founding
generation.
They
have
been
spurred
in
part
by
DNA
evidence
made
available
in
1998,
which
almost
certainly
proved
Thomas
Jefferson
had
fathered
at
least
one
child
with
his
slave
Sally
Hemings.
And
only
over
the
past
30
years
have
scholars
examined
history
from
the
bottom
up.
Works
of
several
historians
reveal
（揭示）the
moral
compromises
（妥协）made
by
the
nation’s
early
leaders
and
the
fragile
nature
of
the
country’s
infancy.
More
significantly,
they
argue
that
many
of
the
Founding
Fathers
knew
slavery
was
wrong
–
and
yet
most
did
little
to
fight
it.
More
than
anything,
the
historians
say,
the
founders
were
hampered
（妨碍）by
the
culture
of
their
time.
While
Washington
and
Jefferson
privately
expressed
hatred
（仇恨）for
slavery,
they
also
understood
that
it
was
part
of
the
political
and
economic
foundation
of
the
country
they
helped
to
create.
For
one
thing,
the
South
could
not
afford
to
part
with
its
slaves.
Owning
slaves
was
“like
having
a
large
bank
account,”
says
Wiencek,
author
of
An
Imperfect
God:
George
Washington,
His
Slaves,
and
the
Creation
of
America.
The
southern
states
would
not
have
signed
the
Constitution
（宪法）without
protections
for
the
“peculiar
institution,”
including
a
clause
that
counted
a
slave
as
three
fifths
of
a
man
for
purposes
of
congressional
representation.
And
the
statesmen’s
political
lives
depended
on
slavery.
The
three-fifths
formula
handed
Jefferson
his
narrow
victory
in
the
presidential
election
of
1800
by
inflating
（膨胀）the
votes
of
the
southern
states
in
the
Electoral
College.
Once
in
office,
Jefferson
extended
slavery
with
the
Louisiana
Purchase
in
1803;
the
new
land
was
carved
into
13
states,
including
three
slave
states.
Still,
Jefferson
freed
Hemings’s
children
–
though
not
Hemings
herself
or
his
approximately
150
other
slaves.
Washington,
who
had
begun
to
believe
that
all
men
were
created
equal
after
observing
the
bravery
of
the
black
soldiers
during
the
Revolutionary
War,
overcame
the
strong
opposition
of
his
relatives
to
grant
his
slaves
their
freedom
in
his
will.
Only
a
decade
earlier,
such
an
act
would
have
required
legislative
approval
in
Virginia.
66.
George
Washington’s
dental
surgery
is
mentioned
to
___________.
A
show
the
primitive
medical
practice
in
the
past.
B.
demonstrate
the
cruelty
of
slavery
in
his
days.
C.
stress
the
role
of
slaves
in
the
U.S.
history.
D.
reveal
some
unknown
aspect
of
his
life.
67.
What
can
we
learn
about
Thomas
Jefferson?
A.
His
political
view
changed
his
attitude
towards
slavery.
B.
His
status
as
a
father
made
him
free
the
child
slaves.
C.
His
attitude
towards
slavery
was
complex.
D.
His
affair
with
a
slave
stained
his
prestige.
68.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
Some
Founding
Fathers
benefit
politically
from
slavery.
B.
Slaves
in
the
old
days
did
not
have
the
right
to
vote.
C.
Slave
owners
usually
had
large
savings
accounts.
D.
Slavery
was
regarded
as
a
peculiar
institution.
(B)
Troubleshooting:
Unable
to
install
the
supplied
software
on
a
computer
The
software
supplied
with
a
camera,
camcorder
(a
portable
video
camera)
or
personal
audio
device
may
not
install
for
the
following
reasons:
※1.
The
software
may
not
be
compatible
with
the
computer
operating
system.
※2.
The
computer
does
not
meet
the
minimum
system
requirements
for
installing
the
software.
※3.
Another
application
or
utility
is
running
in
the
background
of
the
computer
and
interfering
with
the
installation.
※4
Antivirus
or
spyware
software
is
preventing
installation.
Follow
the
steps
below
to
troubleshoot
this
issue.
√1.
Check
the
instruction
manual
to
determine
the
minimum
system
requirements
and
operating
system
supported
by
the
software.
Instructions
for
your
product
are
usually
available
online.
√2.
Check
the
specifications
of
the
computer
to
ensure
it
meets
the
minimum
system
requirements
and
operating
system
supported
by
the
software.
√3.
Download
and
install
all
available
updates
for
the
computer
and
software.
Software
and
driver
updates
for
your
product
are
usually
available
online.
NOTE:
An
install
utility
is
an
application
used
to
assist
with
the
installation
of
other
software.
If
an
install
utility
is
available,
follow
the
online
instructions
to
properly
download
and
install
it.
√4.
Temporarily
disable
any
antivirus
or
spyware
software.
√5.
Close
any
software
applications
or
other
unnecessary
utilities
that
may
be
running
on
the
computer.
√6.
Attempt
to
install
the
software
and
follow
the
on-screen
instructions.
NOTE:
If
the
software
was
designed
to
use
an
older
version
of
the
Windows
operating
system
than
what
is
currently
installed
on
the
computer,
you
can
try
installing
using
the
compatibility
mode.
√7.
If
the
software
will
still
not
be
installed,
try
installing
it
using
the
Safe
Mode
of
the
computer
as
follows:
NOTE:
Some
bundled
software
requires
the
product
to
be
connected
to
the
computer
during
the
installation
process.
69.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
a
reason
for
the
failure
of
the
installation
of
the
supplied
software?
A.
The
maximum
system
requirements
are
not
met
for
the
software.
B.
The
computer
is
using
the
latest
Windows
operating
system.
C.
The
software
is
incompatible
with
the
computer
operating
system.
D.
The
antivirus
software
is
not
running
in
the
background.
70.
When
you
are
installing
software
designed
for
an
older
version
of
the
Window
operating
system
you
can
__________.
A.
temporarily
disable
other
applications
B.
follow
the
on-screen
instructions
C.
try
installing
it
using
the
Safe
Mode
D.
switch
to
the
compatibility
mode
71.
As
is
listed
in
the
passage,
__________
seems
to
be
the
last
step
which
may
help
troubleshoot
the
installation
problem.
A.
using
the
Safe
Mode
of
the
computer
B.
turning
off
and
restarting
the
computer
C.
connecting
the
product
to
three
computer
D.
copying
the
software
to
a
folder
on
the
hard
drive
(C)
One
might
expect
that
the
ever-growing
demands
of
the
tourist
trade
would
bring
nothing
but
good
for
the
countries
that
receive
the
holiday-makers.
Indeed,
a
rosy
picture
is
painted
for
the
long-term
future
of
the
holiday
industry.
Every
month
sees
the
building
of
a
new
hotel
somewhere,
and
every
month
another
rock-bound
Pacific
island
is
advertised
as
the
“last
paradise(天堂)
on
earth”.
However,
the
scale
and
speed
of
this
growth
seem
set
to
destroy
the
very
things
tourists
want
to
enjoy.
In
those
countries
where
there
was
a
rush
to
make
quick
money
out
of
sea-side
holidays,
over-crowded
beaches
and
the
concrete
jungles
of
endless
hotels
have
begun
to
lose
their
appeal.
Those
countries
with
little
experience
of
tourism
can
suffer
most.
In
recent
years,
Nepal
set
out
to
attract
foreign
visitors
to
fund
developments
in
health
and
education.
Its
forests,
full
of
wildlife
and
rare
flowers,
were
offered
to
tourists
as
one
more
untouched
paradise.
In
fact,
the
nature
all
too
soon
felt
the
effects
of
thousands
of
holiday-makers
traveling
through
the
forest
land.
Ancient
tracks
became
major
routes
for
the
walkers,
with
the
consequent
exploitation
of
precious
trees
and
plants.
Not
only
the
environment
of
a
country
can
suffer
from
the
sudden
growth
of
tourism.
The
people
as
well
rapidly
feel
its
effects.
Farmland
makes
way
for
hotels
roads
and
airports;
the
old
way
of
life
goes.
The
one-time
farmer
is
now
the
servant
of
some
multi-national
organization;
he
is
no
longer
his
own
master.
Once
it
was
his
back
that
bore
the
pain;
now
it
is
his
smile
that
is
exploited.
No
doubt
he
wonders
whether
he
wasn't
happier
in
his
village
working
his
own
land.
Thankfully,
the
tourist
industry
is
waking
up
to
the
responsibilities
it
has
towards
those
countries
that
receive
its
customers.
The
protection
of
wildlife
and
the
creation
of
national
parks
go
hand
in
hand
with
tourist
development
and
in
fact
obtain
financial
support
from
tourist
companies.
At
the
same
time,
tourists
are
being
encouraged
to
respect
not
only
the
countryside
they
visit
but
also
its
people.
The
way
tourism
is
handled
in
the
next
ten
years
will
decide
its
fate
and
that
of
the
countries
we
all
want
to
visit.
Their
needs
and
problems
are
more
important
than
those
of
the
tourist
companies.
Increased
understanding
in
planning
world-wide
tourism
can
preserve
the
market
for
these
companies.
If
not,
in
a
few
years’
time
the
very
things
that
attract
tourists
now
may
well
have
been
destroyed.
72.
What
does
the
author
indicate
in
the
last
sentence
of
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
Pacific
island
is
a
paradise.
B.
The
Pacific
island
is
worth
visiting.
C.
The
advertisement
is
not
convincing.
D.
The
advertisement
is
not
impressive
73.
The
example
of
Nepal
is
used
to
suggest
_________
.
A.
its
natural
resources
are
untouched.
B.
its
forests
are
exploited
for
farmland
C.
it
develops
well
in
health
and
education.
D.
it
suffers
from
the
heavy
flow
of
tourists.
74.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
farmers
from
Paragraph
4
?
A.
They
are
happy
to
work
their
own
lands.
B.
They
have
to
please
the
tourists
for
a
living.
C.
They
have
to
struggle
for
their
independence.
D.
They
are
proud
of
working
in
multi-national
organizations.
75.
Which
of
the
following
determines
the
future
of
tourism
?
A.
The
number
of
tourists
B.
The
improvement
of
services.
C.
The
promotion
of
new
products.
D.
The
management
of
tourism
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Though
the
earliest
form
of
wind
power
has
been
around
for
almost
one
thousand
years
it
was
not
used
to
convert
wind
energy
into
electricity
until
the
20th
century.
It
has
become
more
important
as
oil
prices
are
rising.____76____Especially
popular
in
Europe,
wind
power
makes
up
almost
20%
percent
of
the
electricity
in
Demark
and
close
to
10%
in
Spain.
Wind
power
is
becoming
increasingly
attractive
over
other
forms
of
alternative
energy
because
of
its
comparatively
low
cost
and
free
of
pollution.
The
attractiveness
of
wind
energy
is
that
it
is
clean
and
also
renewable.
As
research
has
progressed
wind
power
has
become
more
cost
effective
as
construction
cost
has
gone
down.
Wind
towers
are
large
towers
that
have
a
turbine
(涡轮机)
installed
on
top
and
wired
to
wind
blades.
The
turbine
is
protected
from
the
elements
by
a
casing
known
as
the
nacelle.
The
multi-bladed
wind
towers
turn
as
wind
blows
on
the
blades.
As
the
blades
turn,
the
turbine
is
turned
around
resulting
in
the
conversion
of
the
wind
energy
into
electricity.
______77______
As
the
wind
tower
design
has
improved,
the
efficiency
in
which
electricity
is
made
is
also
improved.
In
2005
it
cost
1500
euro
to
produce
one
kilowatt
of
electricity,
but
the
cost
has
fallen
to
1300
euro
by
2007.____78____Less
time
is
needed
to
maintain
towers
while
the
amount
of
electricity
that
each
tower
produces
has
gone
up.
Improvements
in
design
have
made
towers
much
safer
not
only
for
the
technicians
to
work
on
them
but
also
for
the
residents
nearby.
Brakes
are
added
to
all
towers
as
a
result
of
several
tower
collapses.
______79______
Though
it
can
be
argued
that
the
processes
required
to
manufacture
wind
towers
creates
pollution,
the
negative
effects
caused
by
manufacture
of
towers
can
be
offset
within
nine
months.
While
fossil
energy
is
required
to
manufacture
the
wind
towers
which
results
in
carbon
dioxide
emission,
the
“pay
back”
is
quick
and
clear.
The
continued
operation
of
wind
towers
helps
further
conserve
and
reduces
the
amount
of
energy
of
fossil
used.
A.
The
electricity
is
then
routed
to
a
power
station.
B.
Then
the
wind
is
converted
into
a
new
form
of
energy.
C.
With
its
weak
points,
wind
power
is
still
one
of
the
best
forms
of
alternative
energy.
D.
The
public
desire
a
reliable
source
of
alternative
energy.
E.
Changes
are
also
being
made
to
wind
farms
to
allow
for
more
efficient
use
of
wind.
F.
The
decrease
in
cost
has
made
the
wind
power
more
feasible.
IV.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
80.
无论在高档餐厅还是历史博物馆，艺术无处不在。
（everywhere）（汉译英）
81.
大约半小时就能爬到小雁塔的塔顶，在那儿，你可以看到迷人的城市风光。（take）（汉译英）
82.
最初为了战争而发明的英特网为现代生活做出了巨大贡献。（purpose）（汉译英）
83.
这部歌剧，改编自童话故事，将耳熟能详的人物演活了，整个剧院充满欢声笑语。（fill）（汉译英）2020学年建平中学第一学期高一英语第三单元试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A:
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Their
daughter.
B.
Their
former
colleague.
C.
Their
teacher.
D.
Their
fitness
coach.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Have
you
heard
from
Mary
lately.
It’s
said
that
she
is
now
working
as
a
fitness
coach.
W:
I
got
an
e-mail
from
her
last
week.
She
has
been
working
at
a
school
since
she
left
our
firm.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
missed
the
writing
contest.
B.
He
was
well
prepared
for
the
contest.
C.
He
paid
enough
attention
to
his
spelling.
D.
He
made
spelling
mistakes
in
the
contest.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
did
you
do
in
the
writing
contest?
M:
If
only
I
had
paid
more
attention
to
spelling.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
can
we
infer
from
this
conversation?
A.
The
paper
was
a
piece
of
cake
for
the
woman.
B.
The
woman
does
weight-lifting
to
stay
fit.
C.
The
final-term
paper
was
quite
challenging.
D.
The
woman
failed
to
turn
in
the
paper
on
time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Congratulations!
I
heard
you
handed
in
your?term
paper
at
the
last
minute.
W:
Thank
you!
It
was
like
a
really
heavy
weight
being
lifted
off
my
shoulders.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
probably
implying?
A.
He
feels
proud
of
the
woman.
B.
The
woman
is
smarter
than
the
man.
C.
The
IQ
survey
is
poorly
designed.
D.
He
looks
down
on
the
woman’s
intelligence.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
won’t
participate
in
the
IQ
survey.
They
probably
want
to
find
out
why
you
are
so
smart
and
I
am
just
average.
M:
Average?
That’s
a
little
generous.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
cannot
put
up
with
the
woman.
B.
The
man
is
recording
the
interview
for
a
contest.
C.
The
woman
cares
about
how
she
looks
in
the
recording.
D.
The
woman
found
her
study
preferences
on
school
picture
day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Now,?let’s
start
our
interview
on
study
preferences.
It
will
be
recorded.
W:
Can
you
move
the
camera
to
the
other
side?
If
I’ve
learned
one
thing
from
school
picture
day,
it’s
that
I
look
better
from
that
side.
6.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Do
the
data-collection.
B.
Discuss
the
test
results
with
the
man.
C.
Have
a
drink
with
the
man.
D.
Chat
with
the
students.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Um,
what
do
you
think
about
maybe
stopping
by
to
have
a
drink
to
discuss
the
test
results?
W:
I
would
like
to,
but
I
won’t
be
able
to
until
I’ve
collected
up
all
the
data
from
the
students.
7.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
has
sharp
eye-sight.
B.
Being
alone
makes
a
person
more
insightful.
C.
Seeing
things
others
miss
is
a
much-needed
skill.
D.
The
man
wonders
why
the
woman
is
so
insightful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
You
are
an
insightful
young
lady.
You
see
things
most
people
miss.
W:
I
think
when
you
are
always
on
your
own,
you
get?better?at
seeing
that
kind
of
stuff.
8.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
was
nervous.
B.
He
was
proud
of
his
speech.He
was
heartbroken.
C.
He
was
frank
with
the
audience.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
saw
you
on
TV
yesterday.
You
were
ever
so
good.
You
didn’t
look
nervous.
M:
To
be
frank,
when
it
was
my
turn
to
speak,
I
really
had
my
heart
in
my
mouth.
9.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Have
a
yard
sale.
B.
Pick
up
some
bargains.
C.
make
customers
satisfied.
D.
Prepare
price
tags.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
is
the
trick
of
this
yard
sale?
W:
Negotiating.
You
start
high,
they
offer
less,
then
you
meet
somewhere
in
the
middle,
leaving
them
feeling
like
they’ve
gotten
a
good
deal.
10.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
can
we
infer
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
pair
of
shoes
doesn’t
wear
comfortably.
B.
Being
loyal
to
a
brand
makes
no
sense.
C.
The
man
finds
the
shoes
comfortable
to
wear.
D.
He
will
stick
to
shoes
of
his
usual
brand.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:?Just
try
on
this
pair
of
shoes,
which
is
a
different
brand
from
what
you
usually
buy.
How
do
the
shoes
feel?
M:
My
brand
loyalty
is
being
severely
tested.
Section
B:
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
conversations
and
two
passages,
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
them.
The
conversations
or
passages
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Why
do
some
of
the
children
who
like
running
still
find‘sports
day’
stressful?
A.
They
cannot
sleep
well
before
the
sports
day.
B.
Falling
down
halfway
through
the
race
is
shameful.
C.
Only
a
few
school
children
can
win
the
championship.
D.
They
may
fail
to
live
up
to
parents’
and
coaches’
expectation.
12.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
about
the
young
children
who
were
upset
by
Sports
Day?
A.
The
competition
helps
build
characters.
B.
Participation
counts
more
than
winning.
C.
He
felt
pity
for
those
children
in
pain
and
in
tears.
D.
He
felt
proud
children
became
part
of
the
school
life.
13.
What
is
the
speakers’
attitude
towards
Sports
Day?
A.
Parents
should
take
part
in
it
as
well.
B.
It
should
be
replaced
with
team
sports.
C.
More
competitive
events
should
be
added.
D.
More
school
children
should
get
involved
in
it.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】
One
afternoon
in
the
last
week
of
the
term,
I
saw
three
children
from
my
son’s
school
being
comforted
by
teachers
after
having
broken
out
in
tears.
That
morning,
my
11-year-old
was
experiencing
stomach
pains.
After
having
talked
to
some
of
the
other
mothers,
I
heard
about
the
other
children
who
had
also
been
experiencing
stomach
aches
or
who
had
difficulty
falling
asleep
the
previous
night.
What
caused
so
much
distress?
Sports
day.
For
the
children
who
can
fly
like
the
wind,
it
causes
no
problem.
For
those
who
are
overweight
and
poor
at
sports,
it
is
a
nightmare.
Even
for
those
who
enjoy
running,
but
who
fall
halfway
down
the
track
in
front
of
the
entire
school
and
their
parents,
it
can
prove
a
disaster.
Why
do
we
put
our
children
through
this
annual
suffering?
Some
may
say
competition
builds
character,
while
others
may
say
that
it’s
the
act
of
participation
that’s
important,
not
the
winning,
and
then
there
are
those
who
simply
insist
that
it’s
a
tradition
of
school
life.
I
just
felt
pity
for
those
children
who
were
in
tears
or
in
pain.
Team
games
at
the
end
of
“Sports
Day”
were
generally
fun
to
watch,
producing
some
close
races,
enormous
enthusiasm
and
lots
of
shouting.
More
importantly,
the
children
who
were
not
so
fast
or
skillful
with
the
ball
were
hidden
a
little
from
everyone’s
gaze.
Some
of
them
also
got
to
experience
the
excitement
of
being
on
the
winning
side.
I
wish
that
sports
day
could
be
abandoned
and
replaced
with
some
other
summer
event.
Perhaps
an
afternoon
of
team
games,
with
a
few
races
for
those
who
want
them,
would
be
less
stressful
for
the
children
and
a
lot
more
fun
to
watch.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
How
can
films
help
a
writer
move
the
plot
forward?
A.
By
keeping
in
mind
that
every
word
should
mean
something.
B.
By
providing
a
description
of
as
many
details
as
possible.
C.
By
paying
attention
to
further
enhancing
literary
complexity.
D.
By
choosing
the
perfect
word
to
go
with
his/her
thought.
15.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
not
a
skill
that
films
help
writers
to
develop?
A.
Getting
an
improved
expressiveness.
B.
Focusing
on
keeping
the
story
moving.
C.
Complicating
their
thinking
and
life
.
D.
Bringing
in
inspiration
for
new
works.
16.
Which
of
the
following
statements
best
represents
the
author’s
thoughts
in
this
passage?
A.
Book
writers
are
the
ones
promoting
the
growth
of
the
film
industry.
B.
Directors
and
screenwriters
are
more
respected
than
fiction
writers.
C.
Writers
should
spend
more
time
on
wording
rather
than
on
other
things.
D.
Filmmaking
technique
could
help
book
writers
to
improve
themselves.
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
D
【解析】
【原文】The
adaptation
of
books
to
the
big
screen
is
nothing
new
to
our
society.
Books
have
become
well-respected
tools
for
creating
excellent
Hollywood
films.
However,
films
should
be
just
as
respected
for
their
ability
to
create
better
writers.
The
main
skill
that
films
help
writers
to
develop
is
attention
to
progress.
Most
directors
and
screenwriters
know
that
the
majority
of
people
are
not
willing
to
sit
through
a
five-hour
film.
Thus,
every
scene
must
have
a
purpose.
This
is
a
vital
objective
to
keep
in
mind
when
writing
a
novel
or
short
story.
With
most
writing
courses
placing
emphasis
on
literary
techniques,
it
is
easy
to
become
more
invested
in
diction
than
with
actually
moving
the
plot
forward.
Films
remind
the
writer
that
while
a
novel
ought
to
have
some
degree
of
literary
complexity,
the
goal
at
the
end
of
each
chapter,
page,
or
sentence
should
be
to
simply
keep
the
story
moving.
Films
not
only
help
writers
develop
a
plot,
but
also
help
writers
develop
specific
moments
within
their
stories.
Although
writing
is
a
flexible
means
of
expression,
not
all
things
are
easy
to
express
in
writing,
especially
facial
expressions
and
emotions.
Films
allow
writers
to
study
the
physical
and
emotional
actions
that
make
characters
seem
more
realistic
to
the
reader,
and
that
can
help
make
stories
more
interesting
to
read.
Lastly,
sometimes
it
takes
a
film
to
bring
about
a
story
idea
in
the
first
place.?A
pleasing
theme
or
aesthetic
can
be
enough
to
inspire
a
character
or
setting.
As
a
writer,
one’s
work
often
arises
from
the
things
we
see
around
us
or
the
things
we
can
imagine,
regardless
of
whether
one
is
a
writer
of
fiction
or
non-fiction.
Nonetheless,
our
works
can
also
arise
from
the
visuals
that
have
been
created
through
our
exposure
to
films.
As
literature
continues
to
enter
the
film
industry,
perhaps
we
should
make
use
of
film
techniques
in
our
literature.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
might
be
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Professor
and
student
B.
Parent
and
child
C.
Classmates
D.
Cousins
18.
Why
does
the
woman
look
forward
to
having
her
own
room?
A.
She
can
have
some
privacy.
B.
She
can
cook
her
favorite
food.
C.
She
can
keep
her
room
clean
and
tidy.
D.
She
doesn’t
get
along
well
with
her
sister.
19.
What
is
the
man’s
biggest
concern?
A.
He
cannot
understand
recipes.
B.
He
is
easy
to
get
into
financial
trouble.
C.
He
is
not
good
at
doing
household
chores.
D.
He
has
trouble
socializing
with
others.
20.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
to
ease
her
worry
about
spending
money?
A.
Have
a
part-time
job
to
earn
more.
B.
Work
out
a
weekly
budget.
C.
Go
to
parties
and
clubs
less
often.
D.
Prepare
food
on
her
own.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
really
looking
forward
to
having
my
own
room
when
I
start
college.
M:?Any
specific
reasons
for
that?
W:
Well,
I’ve
always
had
to
share?a
room?with
my
younger
sister
and
she
keeps
bursting
in
when
I’m
trying
to
have
a
few
moments
to
myself.
M:
I
can
see
you’ll
be
glad
to
get
some
privacy.
But
wouldn’t
it
be
a
bore
keeping
your
own
place
clean
and
tidy?
W:
No,
because
I
like
to
keep
things
in
order.
How
do?you?feel
about
going
to
college?
M:
Actually,
I’m
most
nervous
about
leaving
home
and
having
to
cope
with
being
alone.
W:
That
surprises
me.
You
always
seem
so
confident.
M:
People
think
I
am,
but
I
don’t
think
I’ll
be
very
good
at
looking
after
myself.
To
be
honest,
I’ve
never
even?prepared
a
meal?for
myself.
W:
So,
what
you’re
really
saying
is
that
it’s
the
chores
that
are
bothering
you
rather
than
your
social
life?
M:?Yes,
you
could
say
that.
W:
Well,
how
about
learning
now?
Get
your
mom
to
teach
you
a
few
easy
recipes.
Why
not
do
it
while
you’ve
still
got
someone
around
to
show
you?
M:
That’s
a
good
idea.
Perhaps
I
will.
Is
there
anything
else
about
leaving
home
that
you’re
worried
about?
W:
Yes.
I’m
really
hoping
to
have
a
good
social
life.
I
think
I’m
good
at
making
friends,
and
I
like
parties
and
going
to
clubs.
But
I’m
sure
money
will
be
a
big
issue.
M:
I’m
not
sure
I
follow
you.
What
do
you
mean?
W:
I
mean
I’ll
have
to
be
careful
that
I
don’t
spend
all
my
money
at
once.
I
don’t
know
what
I’m
going
to
do
about
it.
M:
Maybe
you
could
work
out
a
budget,
so
you
know
how
much
you’ll
need
each
week
for
things
like
rent
and
food.
It’s
the
opposite
for
me.
My
family
can’t
afford
to
give
me
a
lot
of
money,
so
I’ll
need
a
part-time
job
to
get
through
college.
There’s
no
way
I’m
going
to
let
myself
get
into
debt.
W:
I’ve
heard
they
need
helpers
in
the
college
social
center.
It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
contact
them.
There
are
usually
some
part-time
jobs
in
the
restaurant
or
the
office.
You
get
paid
and
you
can
get
into
all
the
events
for
free.
What
do
you
think?
M:
Thanks
for
the
tip.
I’ll
think
it
over.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
Choose
the
best
answer
to
complete
the
sentence.
21.
It
was
in
the
1860’s
_________
there
was
a
gold
rush
_________
the
Europeans
came
and
settle
in
Queenstown
in
New
Zealand.
A.
that；that
B.
when；when
C.
when；that
D.
that；where
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在19世纪60年代出现淘金热时，欧洲人来到新西兰的皇后镇定居。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词in
the
1860’s，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导，故排除A、D选项；第二空，分析句子结构（去掉It
was和第二空，句子成分依然完整）可知为强调句结构“it
was+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处被强调部分为时间状语in
the
1860’s，故应用that。故选C。
22.
_______
is
known
to
all
is
that
the
outstanding
academic
atmosphere,
as
well
as
various
festivals
and
sports,
_________
many
students
to
our
school.
A.
What
…draws
B.
Which…draw
C.
It…
draw
D.
As…
draws
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what；as
well
as
连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw
的形式是有主语the
outstanding
academic
atmosphere确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
23.
Bill
Gates’
father
made
such
a
tremendous
contribution
to
philanthropy
（慈善）__________greatly
benefited
tens
of
thousands
of
college
students
in
need
of
sponsorship.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查限制性定语从句关系词。句意：比尔·盖茨的父亲为慈善事业做出了巨大的贡献，使成千上万需要资助的大学生受益匪浅。分析句子可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词
“contribution”被“such”修饰，应用“as”引导。故选B项。
24.
Chinese
poetry,
_________
as
both
lyrical
and
enigmatic(高深莫测)
on
first
reading,
proves
penetrating
(渗透的)
and
profound
once
________
in
depth.
A.
is
described；
is
explored
B.
described；explored
C.
being
described；
exploring
D.
described；is
explored
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略句。句意：初读时被描述为既抒情又高深莫测中国诗歌，一旦深入探索就会证明其具有穿透力和深刻性。第一空，分析句子结构可知describe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese
poetry构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语；第二空，once引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语，和从句中的be动词，此处从句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句完整为once(Chinese
poetry
is)explored
in
depth。故选B。
25.
During
the
3-minute
exciting
tour,
please
remain
___________
and
avoid
__________your
seatbelt.
A.
to
be
seated…
to
unlock
B.
seated…unlocking
C.
to
be
seating…being
unlocked
D.
seating…unlocking
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在3分钟的精彩旅程中，请坐好，避免解开安全带。句中remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，过去分词seated表示“就坐的”，表示状态。avoid
doing
sth.
避免做某事。故选B。
26.
While
I
was
waiting
for
the
rain
_________,
I
saw
a
car
which
knocked
down
a
woman_______
away.
A.
to
stop…ran
B.
stopping…run
C.
stopping…running
D.
to
stop…
run
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在等雨停的时候，我看到一辆撞倒了一个女人的汽车跑开了。第一空用不定式作宾语补足语，表示即将发生的动作；第二空考查see
sb.
do
sth.看到某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。故选D。
27.
____________,
several
recipients
reported
running
a
fever
after
taking
a
shot.
A.
Effective
as
the
vaccine
is
claimed
to
be
B.
As
the
vaccine
is
claimed
to
be
effective
C.
Because
the
vaccine
is
claimed
to
be
effective
D.
Where
the
vaccine
is
claimed
to
effective
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：尽管疫苗声称有效，但据报道，几名接种者在注射后发烧。分析可知，此处为as引导让步状语从句，从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：adj./adv./n.+as+主语+句子其他成分，因此要把表语effective提到句首。故选A项。
28.
No
sooner
had
the
bell_________
that
the
class
was
over
rung
_________
the
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
for
the
dining
hall.
A.
indicated…
when
B.
indicating…than
C.
indicating…when
D.
to
indicate…than
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意：下课铃声刚一响，学生们就冲出教室，奔向餐厅。句中bell与indicate之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作定语；
no
sooner…than
…一……就……，为固定结构，引导时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B。
29.
__________
both
stylists
and
clients
to
determine
a
new
look,
the
facial
technology
can
retrieve
past
styles
and
allow
them
to
make
an
assessment.
A.
Inspiring
B.
Inspire
C.
Inspired
D.
To
inspire
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了激发造型师和客户决定新造型，面部技术可以调出过去的风格，让他们做出评估。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故选D。
30.
In
many
commercials,
smart
homes
are
the
future
that
we___________:
every
bit
of
entertainment
and
home
control
at
our
fingertips
regardless
of
_______
we
are.
A.
have
promised；who
B.
are
promised；where
C.
have
promised；when
D.
are
promised；how
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意：在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身在何处，各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空，陈述的是客观情况，主语we与谓语动词promise构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故应用where引导。故选B。
Section
B
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
A
Digital
Return
Gift
of
Time
On
one
of
my
visits
back
home,
my
father
told
me
the
story
about
my
grandma
wanting
a
mouse
because
she
had
to
deal
with
the
language
of
the
digital
era.
We
were
amazed
at
and
also
proud
of
her.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
the
proportion
of
people
over
60
years
_____31_____(double)
between
2015
and
2050.
Obviously,
we
live
in
glorious
time
of
greater
longevity.
However,
we
also
live
in
a
glorious
time
when
technology
keeps
changing
fast.
It
seems
_____32_____we
have
a
million
passwords
to
remember,
and
numerous
settings
to
navigate.
People
who
lose
memory
ability
as
they
grow
old
may
be
disadvantaged.
Digital
citizenship
is
a
real
skill.
Mobile
apps
are
like
an
appendage
(附属品)
to
everything
________33________
we
get
out
of
bed.
Our
basic
needs
_____34_____(meet)
at
a
click
of
a
button.
This
is
a
real
struggle
for
old
folks
who
didn’t
grow
up
_____35_____(glue粘，盯)
to
their
screen.
My
grandma
said,
“At
a
click
of
button,
I
wish
to
call,
read
and
watch
—____36____having
to
spend
much
time
navigating.”
Phone
manufacturers
and
mobile
developers
should
take
note.
If
_____37_____
(make)
more
self-explanatory,
the
settings
will
be
easier
to
understand
by
the
old
folks.
My
grandma’s
trouble
might
jog
your
memory.
Remember
when
you
had
your
grandparents
take
you
on
a
long
winding
walk?
They
couldn’t
but
____38____(stop)
at
every
flower,
butterfly,
puppy,
or
creepy-crawly
(可怕的虫子)
under
the
rock,
patiently
listening
to
your
countless
questions
along
the
way.
They
gave
you
the
gift
of
their
patience
and
time
in
your
childhood.
Now
it
is
time
for
you
to
give
yours
in
return
when
they
scroll,
click
and
navigate
in
a
digital
world
_____39_____they
are
curious.
It
is
the
old
folks’
turn
to
get
you
______40______(answer)
the
questions.
【答案】31.
will
double
32.
as
if
33.
as
soon
as
34.
are
met
35.
glued
36.
without
37.
made
38.
stop
39.
about
which
40.
to
answer
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文主要论述了我们应当像老一辈的人一样，耐心回答我们小时候的问题一般，给其解答他们现在难以理解的移动应用程序的设置的问题。
【31题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，从2015年到2050年，60岁以上人口的比例将翻一番。根据后文between
2015
and
2050可知，表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will
double。
【32题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：似乎我们有上百万个密码要记住，还有无数个设置要操作。根据句意表示“似乎……”可知，句型为it
seems
as
if…。故填as
if。
【33题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我们一起床，手机应用就像是一切事物的附属物。引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”应用as
soon
as。故填as
soon
as。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的基本需求只需点击一下按钮就能得到满足。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为needs，谓语动词用复数。故填are
met。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些没有在成长过程中离不开电脑的老人来说，这是一场真正的斗争。分析句子结构可知，glue在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语old
folks构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填glued。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：我的祖母说：“只需点击一下按钮，我就可以打电话、阅读和观看——而不必花太多时间在导航上。”结合句意表示“不必，没有”，应用介词without。故填without。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被制作得更容易解释，这些设置将更容易被老人们理解。if引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语，以及从句中的be动词，此处主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，从句完整为if
(the
settings
are)
made
more
self-explanatory。故填made。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们不得不在每一朵花、蝴蝶、小狗或可怕的虫子面前停下来，一路上耐心地倾听你无数的问题。表示“不得不做某事”短语为can’t
but
do
sth.。故填stop。
【39题详解】
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：现在，当他们在一个他们好奇的数字世界中滚动、点击和导航时，你是时候回报他们了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词world，且根据短语be
curious
about可知，应用介词about，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用which。故填about
which。
40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：轮到老人们来让你回答问题了。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”可知，短语为get
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
answer。
Section
C
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
increase
B.
argued
C.
spreads
D.
historic
E.
association
F.
initiated
G.
natural
H.
release
I.
reminds
J.
amazed
K.
remains
Florence’s
Fashion
Renaissance
Around
the
world,
fashion
and
art
have
become
increasingly
intertwined（交织）.
Witness
the
collaborations
（合作）between
fashion
houses
and
art
studios
and
the
runway
shows
staged
in
architectural
icons.
In
Italy,
while
Milan
_____41_____the
capital
of
the
fashion
industry,
it’s
in
Florence
that
the
country’s
top
designers
_____42_____
their
off-the-runway
creativity.
It
might
be
_____43_____that
this
has
been
happening
for
centuries:
The
city’s
wool
merchants
became
official
patrons
(赞助商)
of
the
Duomo
（大教堂）in
1331.
Seventy
years
later,
their
rivals
_____44_____a
design
competition
for
the
cathedral
baptistery’s?（洗礼堂）Gate
of
Paradise?doors,
giving
the
city
one
of
its
enduring
masterpieces.
An
18th-century
silk
factory
still
uses
a
mill
designed
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
Over
the
last
couple
of
decades,
however,
Florence’s
vocation
for
combining
culture
and
clothing
has
seen
a
fresh
____45____.
Having
undergone
a
top-to-toe
restoration,
the
Museo
Gucci
reopened
in
January
2018
as
Gucci
Garden,
a
space
that
reflects
creative
director’s
eclectic
(不拘一格的)
vision.
Walking
through
the
rooms
and
galleries
____46____
one
of
that
brilliant
line（台词）from?The
Devil
Wears
Prada—how
it’s
impossible
to
“excuse
yourself
from
the
fashion
industry.”
At
Gucci
Garden,
fashion
is
food,
in
the
downstairs
restaurant
with
a
playful
fusion
menu.
Fashion
is
music,
in
two
rooms
dedicated
to
Gucci’s
collaboration
with
Icelandic
singer
Bj?rk.
And,
of
course,
fashion
is
commerce:
A
shop
that
_____47_____over
two
ground-floor
rooms
offers
clothes,
accessories,
housewares
and
other
items
exclusively
for
sale
at
Gucci
Garden.
For
Raffaello
Napoleone,
the
CEO
of
Pitti
Immagine,
it’s
only
____48____that
such
a
dance
between
fashion
and
culture
should
be
happening
in
Florence.
“We’ve
been
working
on
this
front
since
the
late
1980s,”
he
says,
“building
strong
_____49_____with
the
city
and
its
extraordinary
artistic
heritage.”
The
events
company
was
an
early
pioneer
in
bringing
fashion
shows
in
_____50_____locations
like
the
University
of
Florence
as
far
back
as
the
1950s.
Fully
appropriate
in
a
city
where
fashion,
art
and
politics
have
long
gone
hand
in
hand,
and
where
a
new
generation
of
designers
are
praised
as
harbingers
of
a
new
cultural
Renaissance.
【答案】41.
K
42.
H
43.
B
44.
F
45.
A
46.
I
47.
C
48.
G
49.
E
50.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗伦萨的时尚文艺复兴。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在意大利，米兰仍然是时尚产业之都，而佛罗伦萨则是该国顶级设计师们在走秀之外发布创造力的地方。根据句意“仍然”可知，应填动词remain，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Milan，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选K。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在意大利，米兰仍然是时尚产业之都，而佛罗伦萨则是该国顶级设计师们在走秀之外发布创造力的地方。根据句意“发布”可知，应填动词release，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为designers，谓语动词使用原形。故选H。
【43题详解】
考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：也许有人会说，这种情况已经发生了几个世纪。根据句意“主张，争论”可知，应填动词argue，结合空前的might
be可知，需填过去分词形式构成情态动词的被动语态。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：70年后，他们的对手发起了一场设计比赛，为大教堂洗礼堂的“天堂之门”(Gate
of
Paradise)的大门设计一扇门，为这座城市带来了不朽的杰作之一。根据句意“发起”可知，应填动词initiate，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故选F。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，在过去的几十年里，佛罗伦萨将文化与服装相结合的事业又有了新的发展。根据句意“增长”和空前的形容词fresh，可知应填名词increase。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：走过各个房间和画廊，让人想起《穿普拉达的女魔头》(the
Devil
Wears
prada)里那句精彩的台词——“你不可能从时尚界脱身”。根据句意“提醒”和空后的of可知，考查固定短语remind
sb.
of
sth.，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选I。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一个铺满两层房间商店提供服装、饰品、家居用品和其他物品，这些都是Gucci花园专门出售的。根据句意“遍布”和空后的over可知，考查固定短语spread
over。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为that，指代a
shop，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于Pitti
imagine的首席执行官拉斐尔?拿破仑(Raffaello
Napoleone)来说，这种时尚与文化的融合发生在佛罗伦萨是再自然不过的事了。根据句意“自然的”和空前的is，可知，应填natural，作表语。故选G。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我们从上世纪80年代末就一直在这方面工作，”他说，“与这座城市及其非凡的艺术遗产建立了牢固的联系。”根据句意“联系”和空前的strong，可知，应填名词association。故选E。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：早在20世纪50年代，这家活动公司就率先在佛罗伦萨大学(University
of
Florence)等历史悠久的地方举办时装秀。根据句意“历史悠久的”和locations可知，应填形容词historic，作定语。故选D。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Deaf
people
should
enjoy
a
play
as
much
as
the
hearing
audience.
This
is
the
thinking
behind
the
Americans
with
Disabilities
Act,
which
requires
that
theaters
become____51____
to
deaf
people.
Theatre
producers,
meanwhile,
are
beginning
to
realize
that
such
a
feature
makes
their
product
attractive
to
a
wider
audience.
Theatre
interpretation（翻译）is
a
____52____project
and
the
workload
is
immense.
Consider
that
each
actor
in
the
play
has
about
four
weeks
to
rehearse（排练）his
or
her
lines;
interpreters
have
to
learn
the
whole
play
in
as
much
time.
And,
when
interpreting
musicals,
where
timing,
rhythm
and
harmonies
must
be
practiced,
the
___53___
doubles”.
The
most
important
technical
aspect
of
theatre
interpretation
for
the
deaf
is
the
___54___
of
the
interpreter.
Placement
strategies
can
be
categorized
（分类）into
three
styles:
‘placed’,
where
interpreters
are
located
outside
the
acting
space
and
do
not
move;
‘zoned’,
where
interpreters
are
within
the
acting
space,
but
usually
move
only
during
the
____55____
of
scene
or
act;
and,
finally,
‘shadowed’,
where
interpreters
move____56____within
the
acting
space,
shadowing
the
movement
of
the
actors
for
whom
they
are
interpreting.
The
‘placed’
style
of
interpreting
in
the
theatre
is
by
far
the
most
common.
The
interpreters
are
side-by-side
and
face
the
audience.
The
location
of
the
interpreter
is
generally
___57___three
places:
stage
right
or
stage
left,
or
on
the
floor
of
the
house.
The
‘zoned’
style
of
interpreting
is
a
happy
____58____between
the
‘placed’
and
‘shadowed’
styles.
Here,
interpreters
are
placed
side-by-side
within
acting
space.
Usually,
they
change
position
on
stage
from
scene
to
scene
–
or
from
act
to
act
–
in
order
to
be
within
the
same
‘zone’
as
the
majority
of
the
action.
Zone
placement,
____59____,
makes
it
easier
for
the
deaf
patron
to
see
the
interpreters
and
actors
at
the
same
time.
The
‘shadowed’
style
of
interpreting
is
the
most
____60____
style
of
interpreting
for
the
theater.
It
involves
placing
the
interpreters
directly
within
the
action
–
nearly
making
them
‘sign
language
actors’.
The
interpreters
are
‘blocked’
into
each
scene,
and
literally
____61____the
actors.
So
clear
is
the____62____of
doing
this
that
the
interpreter
is
in
such
close
proximity
to
the
actor
that
the
deaf
patron
need
not
make
a
decision
about
whom
to
watch
–
he
or
she
can
watch
both
at
the
same
time.
In
the
best
of
cases,
the
deaf
patron
mentally____63____
the
interpreter
with
the
actor,
and
forgets
that
the
actor
does
not
sign.
Theatre
interpreters
for
the___64___
are
dedicated
（投入的）professionals
who
take
great
pride
in
their
work.
Theatre
is
the
art
of
communicating
beautiful
ideas
in
interesting
ways.
Interpreted
theater,
therefore,
is
an
art
in
itself.
Thankfully,
instead
of
seeing
us
as
‘____65____’,
producers
nowadays
think
of
interpreters
for
the
deaf
as
a
new
avenue
to
creativity.
51.
A.
recognizable
B.
accessible
C.
endurable
D.
understandable
52.
A.
resource-consuming
B.
risk-taking
C.
high-demanding
D.
profit-making
53.
A.
boredom
B.
workload
C.
efficiency
D.
revision
54.
A.
location
B.
voice
C.
movement
D.
posture
55.
A.
beginning
B.
end
C.
remains
D.
change
56.
A.
continuously
B.
hurriedly
C.
freely
D.
dramatically
57.
A.
conditioned
by
B.
limited
to
C.
derived
from
D.
connected
with
58.
A.
medium
B.
conflict
C.
gap
D.
relationship
59.
A.
altogether
B.
therefore
C.
however
D.
moreover
60.
A.
restrictive
B.
imaginative
C.
protective
D.
inclusive
61.
A.
impress
B.
persuade
C.
shadow
D.
amuse
62.
A.
challenge
B.
downside
C.
situation
D.
advantage
63.
A.
compares
B.
replaces
C.
competes
D.
identifies
64.
A.
deaf
B.
blind
C.
poor
D.
noble
65.
A.
models
B.
additions
C.
actors
D.
symbols
【答案】51.
B
52.
C
53.
B
54.
A
55.
D
56.
C
57.
B
58.
A
59.
B
60.
D
61.
C
62.
D
63.
D
64.
A
65.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剧院为聋人提供翻译的翻译工作，以及根据翻译位置提供三种翻译方式。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是《美国残疾人法案》背后的想法，该法案要求剧院对聋人开放。A.
recognizable可辨认的；B.
accessible易接近的；C.
endurable能忍耐的；D.
understandable可以理解的。根据前文“Deaf
people
should
enjoy
a
play
as
much
as
the
hearing
audience.
（聋人应该和听力正常的观众一样享受戏剧。）”可知，聋人也应该像正常人一样享受戏剧，可以推断此处应为“剧院对聋人开放”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剧场翻译是一项高要求的工作，工作量巨大。A.
resource-consuming资源消耗的；B.
risk-taking冒险的；C.
high-demanding高要求的；D.
profit-making盈利的。根据后文“interpreters
have
to
learn
the
whole
play
in
as
much
time.
And,
when
interpreting
musicals,
where
timing,
rhythm
and
harmonies
must
be
practiced,
the
workload
doubles(翻译员必须用尽可能多的时间来学习整个剧本。而且，在诠释音乐剧时，必须练习节奏、节奏和和声，工作量会增加一倍)”可知，剧场翻译是一项高要求的工作。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，在诠释音乐剧时，必须练习节奏、节奏和和声，工作量会增加一倍。A.
boredom厌倦；B.
workload工作量；C.
efficiency效率；D.
revision修正。根据“the
workload
is
immense（工作量巨大）”和“when
interpreting
musicals,
where
timing,
rhythm
and
harmonies
must
be
practiced（在诠释音乐剧时，必须练习时间、节奏和和声）”，可知，此处为“工作量会增加一倍”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聋人剧场翻译最重要的技术方面是翻译员的位置。A.
location位置；B.
voice声音；C.
movement运动；D.
posture姿势。根据后文“Placement
strategies
can
be
categorized
into
three
styles（安置策略可以分为三种类型）”可知，此处为“翻译员的位置”故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“分区”，翻译员在表演空间内，但通常只在更换场景或表演时移动。A.
beginning开始；B.
end结束；C.
remains残余物；D.
change变化。根据“scene
or
act”可知，此处应为“翻译员在更换场景或表演时移动”。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后是“阴影”，翻译员在表演空间内自由移动，遮蔽他们所翻译的演员的移动。A.
continuously连续不断地；B.
hurriedly匆忙地；C.
freely自由地；D.
dramatically显著地。根据后文“shadowing
the
movement
of
the
actors
for
whom
they
are
interpreting.（遮蔽他们所翻译的演员的移动）”可知，要遮蔽所翻译的演员需要自由移动。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：翻译员的位置一般限制在三个地方:舞台右边或左边，或在房子的地板上。A.
conditioned
by以……为条件；B.
limited
to限制到；C.
derived
from来源于；D.
connected
with与……有关。根据后文“stage
right
or
stage
left,
or
on
the
floor
of
the
house”可知，此处为“有限的三个地方”。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“分区”的翻译风格介于“固定”和“阴影”风格之间。A.
medium中间物；B.
conflict冲突；C.
gap间隙；D.
relationship关系。根据前文介绍的三个安置策略可知，分区的翻译员位置随表演和场景而变换，处于不动和自由移动之间，可以推断，此处应为“翻译风格介于两者之间”。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，区域布置使聋人更容易同时看到翻译员和演员。A.
altogether总而言之；B.
therefore因此；C.
however然而；D.
moreover此外。根据前文“Usually,
they
change
position
on
stage
from
scene
to
scene
–
or
from
act
to
act
–
in
order
to
be
within
the
same
‘zone’
as
the
majority
of
the
action.
（通常，他们在舞台上从一个场景到另一个场景，或者从一幕到一幕变换位置，以便与大部分动作处于同一个“区域”内。）”可知，前后文之间是因果关系。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“阴影”式翻译是最具包容性的戏剧翻译。A.
restrictive限制的；B.
imaginative富于想象的；C.
protective防护的；D.
inclusive包含的。根据后文“It
involves
placing
the
interpreters
directly
within
the
action
–
nearly
making
them
‘sign
language
actors’.
The
interpreters
are
‘blocked’
into
each
scene,
and
literally
shadow
the
actors.（这包括将翻译员直接放在动作中，几乎使他们成为“手语演员”。口译员被“固定”在每一个场景中，并真正地遮挡演员。）”可知，“阴影”式翻译包含很多内容，是具有包容性的。故选D项。
【61题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻译员被“固定”在每一个场景中，并真正地遮挡演员。A.
impress给人印象；B.
persuade说服C.
shadow遮蔽；D.
amuse使开心。根据前文“‘shadowed’,
where
interpreters
move
freely
within
the
acting
space,
shadowing
the
movement
of
the
actors
for
whom
they
are
interpreting.
（“阴影”，翻译员在表演空间内自由移动，遮蔽他们所翻译的演员的移动。）”可知，此处为“遮挡演员”。故选C项。
【62题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做的好处很明显，译员离演员很近，聋人不需要决定看谁——他或她可以同时看两者。A.
challenge挑战；B.
downside负面；C.
situation情况；D.
advantage优势。根据后文“the
deaf
patron
need
not
make
a
decision
about
whom
to
watch（聋人不需要决定看谁）”可知，此处是介绍“阴影”翻译方法的好处。故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最好的情况下，聋人在精神上把翻译员和演员认出来，而忘记了演员没有手势。A.
compares比较；B.
replaces替代；C.
competes竞争；D.
identifies识别，辨认。此处表示精神上知道有翻译和演员，但忘记演员是配有翻译的，即沉浸于戏剧，忘记有翻译。且根据后文“forgets”可以推断此处为“辨认出”。故选D项。
【64题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为聋人服务的剧场翻译员是敬业的专业人士，他们对自己的工作感到非常自豪。A.
deaf聋的；B.
blind瞎的；C.
poor贫穷的；D.
noble高尚的。根据前文“theaters
become
accessible
to
deaf
people.
（剧场对聋人开放。）”可知，翻译是为聋人服务的。故选A项。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，如今的制作人不再将我们视为“附加物”，而是将聋人翻译员视为一种新的创造性途径。A.
models模型；B.
additions添加，附加物；C.
actors演员；D.
symbols象征。翻译人员是为聋人服务而添加的，可以推断，此处应为将翻译人员视为“附加物”。故选B项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据前文“Deaf
people
should
enjoy
a
play
as
much
as
the
hearing
audience.
（聋人应该和听力正常的观众一样喜欢戏剧。）”可知，聋人喜欢喜剧，可以推断此处应为“剧院对聋人开放”。故选B项。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
In
1784,
five
years
before
he
became
president
of
the
United
States,
George
Washington,
52,
was
nearly
toothless.
So
he
hired
a
dentist
to
transplant
nine
teeth
into
his
jaw
–
having
taken
them
from
the
mouths
of
his
slaves.
That’s
a
far
different
image
from
the
cherry-tree-chopping
George
most
people
remember
from
their
history
books.
But
recently,
many
historians
have
begun
to
focus
on
the
roles
slavery
played
in
the
lives
of
the
founding
generation.
They
have
been
spurred
in
part
by
DNA
evidence
made
available
in
1998,
which
almost
certainly
proved
Thomas
Jefferson
had
fathered
at
least
one
child
with
his
slave
Sally
Hemings.
And
only
over
the
past
30
years
have
scholars
examined
history
from
the
bottom
up.
Works
of
several
historians
reveal
（揭示）the
moral
compromises
（妥协）made
by
the
nation’s
early
leaders
and
the
fragile
nature
of
the
country’s
infancy.
More
significantly,
they
argue
that
many
of
the
Founding
Fathers
knew
slavery
was
wrong
–
and
yet
most
did
little
to
fight
it.
More
than
anything,
the
historians
say,
the
founders
were
hampered
（妨碍）by
the
culture
of
their
time.
While
Washington
and
Jefferson
privately
expressed
hatred
（仇恨）for
slavery,
they
also
understood
that
it
was
part
of
the
political
and
economic
foundation
of
the
country
they
helped
to
create.
For
one
thing,
the
South
could
not
afford
to
part
with
its
slaves.
Owning
slaves
was
“like
having
a
large
bank
account,”
says
Wiencek,
author
of
An
Imperfect
God:
George
Washington,
His
Slaves,
and
the
Creation
of
America.
The
southern
states
would
not
have
signed
the
Constitution
（宪法）without
protections
for
the
“peculiar
institution,”
including
a
clause
that
counted
a
slave
as
three
fifths
of
a
man
for
purposes
of
congressional
representation.
And
the
statesmen’s
political
lives
depended
on
slavery.
The
three-fifths
formula
handed
Jefferson
his
narrow
victory
in
the
presidential
election
of
1800
by
inflating
（膨胀）the
votes
of
the
southern
states
in
the
Electoral
College.
Once
in
office,
Jefferson
extended
slavery
with
the
Louisiana
Purchase
in
1803;
the
new
land
was
carved
into
13
states,
including
three
slave
states.
Still,
Jefferson
freed
Hemings’s
children
–
though
not
Hemings
herself
or
his
approximately
150
other
slaves.
Washington,
who
had
begun
to
believe
that
all
men
were
created
equal
after
observing
the
bravery
of
the
black
soldiers
during
the
Revolutionary
War,
overcame
the
strong
opposition
of
his
relatives
to
grant
his
slaves
their
freedom
in
his
will.
Only
a
decade
earlier,
such
an
act
would
have
required
legislative
approval
in
Virginia.
66.
George
Washington’s
dental
surgery
is
mentioned
to
___________.
A.
show
the
primitive
medical
practice
in
the
past.
B.
demonstrate
the
cruelty
of
slavery
in
his
days.
C.
stress
the
role
of
slaves
in
the
U.S.
history.
D.
reveal
some
unknown
aspect
of
his
life.
67.
What
can
we
learn
about
Thomas
Jefferson?
A.
His
political
view
changed
his
attitude
towards
slavery.
B.
His
status
as
a
father
made
him
free
the
child
slaves.
C.
His
attitude
towards
slavery
was
complex.
D.
His
affair
with
a
slave
stained
his
prestige.
68.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
Some
Founding
Fathers
benefit
politically
from
slavery.
B.
Slaves
in
the
old
days
did
not
have
the
right
to
vote.
C.
Slave
owners
usually
had
large
savings
accounts.
D.
Slavery
was
regarded
as
a
peculiar
institution.
【答案】66.
D
67.
C
68.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国开国者在对待奴隶制方面一些鲜为人知的、有的可能并不如我们想象的那么完美的一些事情和做法。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“That’s
a
far
different
image
from
the
cherry-tree-chopping
George
most
people
remember
from
their
history
books.（这与大多数人在历史书上看到的砍樱桃树的乔治大不相同。）”可以推断，乔治·华盛顿的牙科手术被提到是为了揭示他生活中未知的一面。故选D项。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While
Washington
and
Jefferson
privately
expressed
hatred
（仇恨）for
slavery,
they
also
understood
that
it
was
part
of
the
political
and
economic
foundation
of
the
country
they
helped
to
create.（虽然华盛顿和杰佛逊私下表达了对奴隶制的憎恨，但他们也明白这是他们帮助创造的国家政治和经济基础的一部分）”可知，托马斯·杰斐逊对奴隶制的态度很复杂。故选C项。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“And
the
statesmen’s
political
lives
depended
on
slavery.
And
the
statesmen’s
political
lives
depended
on
slavery.
The
three-fifths
formula
handed
Jefferson
his
narrow
victory
in
the
presidential
election
of
1800
by
inflating
（膨胀）the
votes
of
the
southern
states
in
the
Electoral
College.（政治家们的政治生活依赖于奴隶制。在1800年的总统选举中，正是由于五分之三的计算公式扩大了南方总统选举权的投票，使得杰弗逊以微弱的优势获得了成功。）”可知，一些开国元勋在政治上受益于奴隶制。故选A项。
(B)
Troubleshooting:
Unable
to
install
the
supplied
software
on
a
computer
The
software
supplied
with
a
camera,
camcorder
(a
portable
video
camera)
or
personal
audio
device
may
not
install
for
the
following
reasons:
※1.
The
software
may
not
be
compatible
with
the
computer
operating
system.
※2.
The
computer
does
not
meet
the
minimum
system
requirements
for
installing
the
software.
※3.
Another
application
or
utility
is
running
in
the
background
of
the
computer
and
interfering
with
the
installation.
※4.
Antivirus
or
spyware
software
is
preventing
installation.
Follow
the
steps
below
to
troubleshoot
this
issue.
√1.
Check
the
instruction
manual
to
determine
the
minimum
system
requirements
and
operating
system
supported
by
the
software.
Instructions
for
your
product
are
usually
available
online.
√2.
Check
the
specifications
of
the
computer
to
ensure
it
meets
the
minimum
system
requirements
and
operating
system
supported
by
the
software.
√3.
Download
and
install
all
available
updates
for
the
computer
and
software.
Software
and
driver
updates
for
your
product
are
usually
available
online.
NOTE:
An
install
utility
is
an
application
used
to
assist
with
the
installation
of
other
software.
If
an
install
utility
is
available,
follow
the
online
instructions
to
properly
download
and
install
it.
√4.
Temporarily
disable
any
antivirus
or
spyware
software.
√5.
Close
any
software
applications
or
other
unnecessary
utilities
that
may
be
running
on
the
computer.
√6.
Attempt
to
install
the
software
and
follow
the
on-screen
instructions.
NOTE:
If
the
software
was
designed
to
use
an
older
version
of
the
Windows
operating
system
than
what
is
currently
installed
on
the
computer,
you
can
try
installing
using
the
compatibility
mode.
√7.
If
the
software
will
still
not
be
installed,
try
installing
it
using
the
Safe
Mode
of
the
computer
as
follows:
NOTE:
Some
bundled
software
requires
the
product
to
be
connected
to
the
computer
during
the
installation
process.
69.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
a
reason
for
the
failure
of
the
installation
of
the
supplied
software?
A.
The
maximum
system
requirements
are
not
met
for
the
software.
B.
The
computer
is
using
the
latest
Windows
operating
system.
C.
The
software
is
incompatible
with
the
computer
operating
system.
D.
The
antivirus
software
is
not
running
in
the
background.
70.
When
you
are
installing
software
designed
for
an
older
version
of
the
Window
operating
system,
you
can
__________.
A.
temporarily
disable
other
applications
B.
follow
the
on-screen
instructions
C.
try
installing
it
using
the
Safe
Mode
D.
switch
to
the
compatibility
mode
71.
As
is
listed
in
the
passage,
__________
seems
to
be
the
last
step
which
may
help
troubleshoot
the
installation
problem.
A.
using
the
Safe
Mode
of
the
computer
B.
turning
off
and
restarting
the
computer
C.
connecting
the
product
to
three
computer
D.
copying
the
software
to
a
folder
on
the
hard
drive
【答案】69.
C
70.
D
71.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文中是一则无法在计算机上安装提供软件的排除故障方法说明。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The
software
supplied
with
a
camera,
camcorder
(a
portable
video
camera)
or
personal
audio
device
may
not
install
for
the
following
reasons:
※1.
The
software
may
not
be
compatible
with
the
computer
operating
system.(由于以下原因，相机、便携式摄像机或个人音频设备所提供的软件可能无法安装：该软件可能与计算机操作系统不兼容)”可知，软件与计算机操作系统不兼容可能是所提供软件安装失败的原因。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二个NOTE“NOTE:
If
the
software
was
designed
to
use
an
older
version
of
the
Windows
operating
system
than
what
is
currently
installed
on
the
computer,
you
can
try
installing
using
the
compatibility
mode.
(注意：如果该软件是为使用旧版本的Windows操作系统而设计的，而不是为目前安装在计算机上系统而设计，您可以尝试使用兼容性模式安装)”可知，当你正在安装为旧版本的windows操作系统设计的软件时，你可以切换到兼容模式。故选D。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“√7.
If
the
software
will
still
not
be
installed,
try
installing
it
using
the
Safe
Mode
of
the
computer
as
follows(√7.如果仍然没能安装该软件，请尝试按照如下提示使用电脑的安全模式安装它)”可知，正如文章中所列出的，使用计算机的安全模式似乎是有助于排除安装问题的最后一步。故选A。
(C)
One
might
expect
that
the
ever-growing
demands
of
the
tourist
trade
would
bring
nothing
but
good
for
the
countries
that
receive
the
holiday-makers.
Indeed,
a
rosy
picture
is
painted
for
the
long-term
future
of
the
holiday
industry.
Every
month
sees
the
building
of
a
new
hotel
somewhere,
and
every
month
another
rock-bound
Pacific
island
is
advertised
as
the
“last
paradise(天堂)
on
earth”.
However,
the
scale
and
speed
of
this
growth
seem
set
to
destroy
the
very
things
tourists
want
to
enjoy.
In
those
countries
where
there
was
a
rush
to
make
quick
money
out
of
sea-side
holidays,
over-crowded
beaches
and
the
concrete
jungles
of
endless
hotels
have
begun
to
lose
their
appeal.
Those
countries
with
little
experience
of
tourism
can
suffer
most.
In
recent
years,
Nepal
set
out
to
attract
foreign
visitors
to
fund
developments
in
health
and
education.
Its
forests,
full
of
wildlife
and
rare
flowers,
were
offered
to
tourists
as
one
more
untouched
paradise.
In
fact,
the
nature
all
too
soon
felt
the
effects
of
thousands
of
holiday-makers
traveling
through
the
forest
land.
Ancient
tracks
became
major
routes
for
the
walkers,
with
the
consequent
exploitation
of
precious
trees
and
plants.
Not
only
the
environment
of
a
country
can
suffer
from
the
sudden
growth
of
tourism.
The
people
as
well
rapidly
feel
its
effects.
Farmland
makes
way
for
hotels,
roads
and
airports;
the
old
way
of
life
goes.
The
one-time
farmer
is
now
the
servant
of
some
multi-national
organization;
he
is
no
longer
his
own
master.
Once
it
was
his
back
that
bore
the
pain;
now
it
is
his
smile
that
is
exploited.
No
doubt
he
wonders
whether
he
wasn't
happier
in
his
village
working
his
own
land.
Thankfully,
the
tourist
industry
is
waking
up
to
the
responsibilities
it
has
towards
those
countries
that
receive
its
customers.
The
protection
of
wildlife
and
the
creation
of
national
parks
go
hand
in
hand
with
tourist
development
and
in
fact
obtain
financial
support
from
tourist
companies.
At
the
same
time,
tourists
are
being
encouraged
to
respect
not
only
the
countryside
they
visit
but
also
its
people.
The
way
tourism
is
handled
in
the
next
ten
years
will
decide
its
fate
and
that
of
the
countries
we
all
want
to
visit.
Their
needs
and
problems
are
more
important
than
those
of
the
tourist
companies.
Increased
understanding
in
planning
world-wide
tourism
can
preserve
the
market
for
these
companies.
If
not,
in
a
few
years’
time
the
very
things
that
attract
tourists
now
may
well
have
been
destroyed.
72.
What
does
the
author
indicate
in
the
last
sentence
of
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
Pacific
island
is
a
paradise.
B.
The
Pacific
island
is
worth
visiting.
C.
The
advertisement
is
not
convincing.
D.
The
advertisement
is
not
impressive
73.
The
example
of
Nepal
is
used
to
suggest
_________
.
A.
its
natural
resources
are
untouched.
B.
its
forests
are
exploited
for
farmland
C.
it
develops
well
in
health
and
education.
D.
it
suffers
from
the
heavy
flow
of
tourists.
74.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
farmers
from
Paragraph
4
?
A.
They
are
happy
to
work
their
own
lands.
B.
They
have
to
please
the
tourists
for
a
living.
C.
They
have
to
struggle
for
their
independence.
D.
They
are
proud
of
working
in
multi-national
organizations.
75.
Which
of
the
following
determines
the
future
of
tourism
?
A.
The
number
of
tourists
B.
The
improvement
of
services.
C.
The
promotion
of
new
products.
D.
The
management
of
tourism
【答案】72.
C
73.
D
74.
B
75.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。众所周知旅游业可以给当地经济发展带来无限商机，尤其是一些欠发达国家和地区。但是盲目无序地发展旅游业也会给当地环境带来危害，甚至是致命危害。那我们该怎样平衡旅游业和环保之间的关系呢？。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every
month
sees
the
building
of
a
new
hotel
somewhere,and
every
month
another
rock-bound
Pacific
island
is
advertised
as
the
“last
paradise(天堂)
on
earth”.”（每个月都会看到某个地方在建一座新宾馆，每个月都会看到太平洋中的某个小岛打出广告“这儿是世上最后一处天堂。”）和第三段的“over-crowded
beaches
and
the
concrete
jungles
of
endless
hotels
have
begun
to
lose
their
appeal.
”（过度拥挤的海滩和密布酒店已经开始失去它们的吸引力。）可推知，这样的广告已经没有什么说服力了，故选C。
【73题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In
those
countries
where
there
was
a
rush
to
make
quick
money
out
of
sea-side
holidays,
over-crowded
beaches
and
the
concrete
jungles
of
endless
hotels
have
begun
to
lose
their
appeal.
Those
countries
with
little
experience
of
tourism
can
suffer
most.”（在那些通过海边度假方式来快速挣钱的国家，过度拥挤的海滩和密布酒店已经开始失去它们的吸引力。那些几乎没有旅游业经验的国家影响最大）和“In
fact,
the
nature
all
too
soon
felt
the
effects
of
thousands
of
holiday-makers
traveling
through
the
forest
land.”（事实上，大自然很快就受到了成千上万游客到森林旅行带来的影响）可推知，作者引用尼泊尔发展旅游业是为了说明，现在这个国家正经受着旅游业带来的痛苦。故选D。
【74题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Once
it
was
his
back
that
bore
the
pain；now
it
is
his
smile
that
is
exploited.”（过去是他的脊背在承受痛苦，现在是人们开发利用他的微笑）可推知，农民现在不得不以取悦游客谋生。故选B。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“The
way
tourism
is
handled
in
the
next
ten
years
will
decide
its
fate
and
that
of
the
countries
we
all
want
to
visit.
”（未来十年，如何管理旅游业将决定旅游业和我们要去参观的国家的命运。）可知，未来旅游业的管理方式将决定旅游业的未来。故选D。
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Though
the
earliest
form
of
wind
power
has
been
around
for
almost
one
thousand
years
it
was
not
used
to
convert
wind
energy
into
electricity
until
the
20th
century.
It
has
become
more
important
as
oil
prices
are
rising.____76____Especially
popular
in
Europe,
wind
power
makes
up
almost
20%
percent
of
the
electricity
in
Demark
and
close
to
10%
in
Spain.
Wind
power
is
becoming
increasingly
attractive
over
other
forms
of
alternative
energy
because
of
its
comparatively
low
cost
and
free
of
pollution.
The
attractiveness
of
wind
energy
is
that
it
is
clean
and
also
renewable.
As
research
has
progressed
wind
power
has
become
more
cost
effective
as
construction
cost
has
gone
down.
Wind
towers
are
large
towers
that
have
a
turbine
(涡轮机)
installed
on
top
and
wired
to
wind
blades.
The
turbine
is
protected
from
the
elements
by
a
casing
known
as
the
nacelle.
The
multi-bladed
wind
towers
turn
as
wind
blows
on
the
blades.
As
the
blades
turn,
the
turbine
is
turned
around
resulting
in
the
conversion
of
the
wind
energy
into
electricity.
______77______
As
the
wind
tower
design
has
improved,
the
efficiency
in
which
electricity
is
made
is
also
improved.
In
2005
it
cost
1500
euro
to
produce
one
kilowatt
of
electricity,
but
the
cost
has
fallen
to
1300
euro
by
2007.____78____Less
time
is
needed
to
maintain
towers
while
the
amount
of
electricity
that
each
tower
produces
has
gone
up.
Improvements
in
design
have
made
towers
much
safer
not
only
for
the
technicians
to
work
on
them
but
also
for
the
residents
nearby.
Brakes
are
added
to
all
towers
as
a
result
of
several
tower
collapses.
______79______
Though
it
can
be
argued
that
the
processes
required
to
manufacture
wind
towers
creates
pollution,
the
negative
effects
caused
by
manufacture
of
towers
can
be
offset
within
nine
months.
While
fossil
energy
is
required
to
manufacture
the
wind
towers
which
results
in
carbon
dioxide
emission,
the
“pay
back”
is
quick
and
clear.
The
continued
operation
of
wind
towers
helps
further
conserve
and
reduces
the
amount
of
energy
of
fossil
used.
A.
The
electricity
is
then
routed
to
a
power
station.
B.
Then
the
wind
is
converted
into
a
new
form
of
energy.
C.
With
its
weak
points,
wind
power
is
still
one
of
the
best
forms
of
alternative
energy.
D.
The
public
desire
a
reliable
source
of
alternative
energy.
E.
Changes
are
also
being
made
to
wind
farms
to
allow
for
more
efficient
use
of
wind.
F.
The
decrease
in
cost
has
made
the
wind
power
more
feasible.
【答案】76.
D
77.
A
78.
F
79.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风能作为一种优质替代能源的优点与制造方式。
【76题详解】
空前“
It
has
become
more
important
as
oil
prices
are
rising.”提到随着油价的上涨，风能变得更加重要；空后“Especially
popular
in
Europe,
wind
power
makes
up
almost
20%
percent
of
the
electricity
in
Demark
and
close
to
10%
in
Spain.
”提到了风能发电在一些国家的重要地位，D项（公众需要一种可靠的替代能源）承上启下，符合语境，alternative
energy指的就是上下文中提到的“风能发电”，故选D项。
【77题详解】
根据上文“As
the
blades
turn,
the
turbine
is
turned
around
resulting
in
the
conversion
of
the
wind
energy
into
electricity.”可知，当叶片转动时，涡轮机转动，从而将风能转化为电能，此处承接上文，讲的是这些电能的去向，A项（这些电随后被送往发电厂）承接上文，交代电能的用途，符合语境。故选A项。
【78题详解】
空前“In
2005
it
cost
1500
euro
to
produce
one
kilowatt
of
electricity,
but
the
cost
has
fallen
to
1300
euro
by
2007.”提到2005年，生产一千瓦电的成本为1500欧元，但到2007年，成本已降至1300欧元，且空后“Less
time
is
needed
to
maintain
towers
while
the
amount
of
electricity
that
each
tower
produces
has
gone
up.”提到了当每座塔产生的电量增加时，维护塔所需要的时间就会减少。F项（成本的降低使风能更可能实现）承上启下，符合语境，The
decrease
in
cost与前面提到的数据相一致，故选F项。
【79题详解】
空后“Though
it
can
be
argued
that
the
processes
required
to
manufacture
wind
towers
creates
pollution,
the
negative
effects
caused
by
manufacture
of
towers
can
be
offset
within
nine
months.”提到了虽然可以说制造风塔所需的过程会造成污染，但制造风塔所造成的负面影响可以在九个月内抵消。故C项（尽管有负面影响，但风能仍然是最佳替代能源之一）总结本段内容，引起下文，且空后的creates
pollution及
negative
effects与C项中的weak
points相呼应，故选C项。
IV.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
80.
无论在高档餐厅还是历史博物馆，艺术无处不在。
（everywhere）（汉译英）
【答案】Whether
you
are
in
a
fancy
restaurant
or
a
history
museum,
art
can
be
enjoyed/
seen
everywhere.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。Whether
…or…表示“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句；根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故翻译为Whether
you
are
in
a
fancy
restaurant
or
a
history
museum,
art
can
be
enjoyed/
seen
everywhere.
81.
大约半小时就能爬到小雁塔的塔顶，在那儿，你可以看到迷人的城市风光。（take）（汉译英）
【答案】It
takes
about
half
an
hour
to
reach
the
top
of
the
Small
Wild
Goose
Pagoda,
(from)
where
you
can
have
an
amazing
view
of
the
city.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型，时态和定语从句。根据句意可知陈述的是客观情况，句子用一般现在时，表示“花费大约半小时到达小雁塔的塔顶”用固定句型It
takes
(sb)
some
time
to
do
sth.，故翻译为It
takes
about
half
an
hour
to
reach
the
top
of
the
Small
Wild
Goose
Pagoda；分析句子可知，“在那儿，你可以看到迷人的城市风光。”用作定语从句，修饰
the
top
of
the
Small
Wild
Goose
Pagoda，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，也可以在where前加from；表示“你可以看到迷人的城市风光”应用you
can
have
an
amazing
view
of
the
city.，故翻译为It
takes
about
half
an
hour
to
reach
the
top
of
the
Small
Wild
Goose
Pagoda,
(from)
where
you
can
have
an
amazing
view
of
the
city.。
点睛】
82.
最初为了战争而发明的英特网为现代生活做出了巨大贡献。（purpose）（汉译英）
【答案】Internet，which
was
originally
invented
for
the
purpose
of
war,
has
made
great
contributions/
has
contributed
a
lot
to
modern
life.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、定语从句和时态。for
the
purpose
of为了……；make
contributions
to/
contribute
to为……作贡献。句中先行词为Internet，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Internet,
which
was
originally
invented
for
the
purpose
of
war,
has
made
great
contributions/
has
contributed
a
lot
to
modern
life.
83.
这部歌剧，改编自童话故事，将耳熟能详的人物演活了，整个剧院充满欢声笑语。（fill）（汉译英）
【答案】Based
on
a
fairy
tale,
the
opera
made
the
familiar
characters
alive,
filling
the
theatre
with
laughter
and
joy.
/In
the
opera,
which
was
based
on
a
fairy
tale,
the
familiar
characters
came
alive
and
filled
the
theatre
with
laughter
and
joy.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“歌剧”应用名词opera；表示“改编自童话故事”短语为be
based
on
a
fairy
tale；表示“耳熟能详的人物”短语为the
familiar
character，character应用复数形式；表示“将……变活了/演活了……”应用动词短语came
alive或make…alive；表示“剧院”短语为the
theatre；表示“充满”应用动词短语filled…with…；句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，可以使用非谓语动词做定语或状语，也可以使用定语从句。故翻译为Based
on
a
fairy
tale,
the
opera
made
the
familiar
characters
alive,
filling
the
theatre
with
laughter
and
joy.
/In
the
opera,
which
was
based
on
a
fairy
tale,
the
familiar
characters
came
alive
and
filled
the
theatre
with
laughter
and
joy.
