高2018级高三上期12月月考
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”
?
A.
A
mascot.
B.
A
lantern.
C.
A
mask.
2.
When
will
the
man
see
the
doctor?
A.
At
2:00.
B.
At
4:00.
C.
30
minutes
after
work.
3.
How
many
times
has
the
woman
warned
the
man
up
to
now?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
4.
What
mistake
did
the
woman
make
last
night?
A.
She
was
8
minutes
late.
B.
She
was
20
minutes
early.
C.
She
was
20
minutes
late.
5.
How
will
the
man
go
to
109
Fleet
Street
probably?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
riding.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
old
will
Ma
Long
be
when
he
takes
part
in
the
Tokyo
Olympics?
A.
23
years
old.
B.
32
years
old.
C.
33
years
old.
7.
What
does
the
man
mean
at
last?
A.
Ma
Long
might
retire
soon.
B.
Ma
Long
will
be
at
his
peak
in
the
Tokyo
Olympics.
C.
Ma
Long
doesn’t
want
to
take
part
in
other
competitions.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
customer’s
name?
A.
Shelling.
B.
Smelling.
C.
Rose.
9.
How
many
mistakes
has
the
woman
made
in
all?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
10.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
man?
A.
Careless.
B.
Funny.
C.
Serious.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Why
did
the
man
stay
after
school?
A.
He
talked
with
his
teacher.
B.
The
headmaster
called
him.
C.
He
had
a
meeting
in
the
club.
12.
Who
are
the
speakers?
A.
Middle
school
students.
B.
High
school
students.
C.
College
students.
13.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Go
home.
B.
Meet
her
friends.
C.
Sign
a
document.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
did
the
woman
spend
most
of
her
time
in
Florida?
A.
On
campus.
B.
On
the
ship.
C.
Under
the
water.
15.
Why
did
the
woman
go
to
Florida?
A.
To
visit
her
professor.
B.
To
go
on
a
field
trip.
C.
To
attend
a
biology
class.
16.
What
did
the
woman’s
professor
do?
A.
He
took
some
pictures.
B.
He
planted
many
flowers.
C.
He
caught
some
strange
fish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
country’s
experts
suggest
bowing
when
meeting
during
the
outbreak?
A.
China.
B.
America.
C.
Qatar.
18.
What
is
a
regular
greeting
habit
in
France?
A
Shaking
hands.
B.
Kissing
on
the
cheek.
C.
Waving
hands.
19.
What
does
the
Health
Minister
from
Australia
suggest?
A.
People
are
encouraged
to
shake
hands
when
they
meet.
B.
People
are
encouraged
to
choose
to
kiss
anyone
they
like.
C.
People
should
give
each
other
a
pat
on
the
back
when
meeting.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
change
of
table
manners
in
different
countries.
B.
The
impact
of
the
COVID-19
outbreak
on
greeting
manners.
C.
The
impact
of
the
COVID-19
outbreak
on
national
economies.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题
2
分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
apps
that
can
help
you
make
a
schedule
and
a
budget,
take
better
notes,
organize
a
big
project,
and
stay
safe.
Check
out
these
apps
to
get
a
head-start
on
being
on
top
of
your
life!
Flashcards
Deluxe
Price:
$3.99
Platform:
iOS
and
Android
Flashcards
can
be
a
very
effective
way
to
study,
and
Flashcards
Deluxe
makes
creating
them
very
easy.
You
can
input
information
right
into
the
app,
make
cards
with
up
to
five
sides,
and
even
add
pictures
and
sounds
to
cards.
The
app
can
be
set
to
automatically
tum
of
cards
that
you
get
correct
so
you
can
focus
more
on
the
ones
you
got
wrong.
Circle
of
6U
Price:
free
Platform:
Android,
iOS
When
you're
on
a
college
campus,
walking
home
late
at
night
can
be
frightening.
So,
make
sure
to
download
Circle
of
6
U,
which
helps
you
feel
more
secure.
Not
only
does
it
help
you
find
your
location,
but
it
makes
communicating
with
your
trusted
friends
easier.
Once
you
build
a
network
of
trusted
contacts
in
the
app,
it
lets
you
send
a
pre-edited
group
message,
with
your
location
to
all
of
them
in
two
taps.
CampusBooks
Price:
free
Platform:
iOS,
Android
The
CampusBooks
app
helps
you
get
the
lowest
price
when
you're
buying
or
renting
textbooks,
and
helps
you
get
the
highest
price
when
you're
ready
to
sell!
If
you
need
a
book
right
away,
you'll
be
shown
the
closest
stores
and
libraries
that
have
your
book
in
stock.
Dragon
Dictation
Price:
free
Platform:
iOS
Dictating
homework
and
emails
to
the
Dragon
Dictation
app
can
save
you
time!
You
can
send
your
dictation
to
a
text,
email,
or
paste
it
into
any
application.
The
included
editor
will
suggest
words,
and
the
app
will
improve
its
accuracy
over
time
as
it
gets
to
know
your
voice.
It
also
works
in
many
languages
other
than
English.
1.
Which
app
can
you
choose
for
safety
concern?
A.
Flashcards
Deluxe.
B.
Circle
of
6U.
C.
CampusBooks.
D.
Dragon
Dictation.
2.
What
can
Dragon
Dictation
do?
A.
It
can
add
pictures
to
your
email.
B.
It
can
save
your
money
on
books.
C.
It
can
correct
your
spelling
mistakes.
D.
It
can
recognize
many
languages.
3.
Who
is
the
text
mainly
intended
for?
A.
Students.
B.
Librarians.
C.
Businessmen.
D.
Programmers.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对学生介绍了四款应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Circle
of
6U部分中When
you're
on
a
college
campus,
walking
home
late
at
night
can
be
frightening.
So,
make
sure
to
download
Circle
of
6
U,
which
helps
you
feel
more
secure.可知当你在大学校园里，深夜走路回家可能会很可怕。所以，一定要下载Circle
of
6u，这会让你感觉更安全。由此可知，出于安全考虑，你可以选择Circle
of
6U。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中It
also
works
in
many
languages
other
than
English.可知除了英语，它还适用于许多语言。由此可知，Dragon
Dictation能识别许多语言。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Circle
of
6U部分中When
you're
on
a
college
campus,
walking
home
late
at
night
can
be
frightening.(当你在大学校园里，深夜走路回家可能会很可怕)以及CampusBooks部分中The
CampusBooks
app
helps
you
get
the
lowest
price
when
you're
buying
or
renting
textbooks,
and
helps
you
get
the
highest
price
when
you're
ready
to
sell!(当你购买或租借教科书时，CampusBooks应用程序可以帮助你获得最低的价格，当你准备出售时，帮助你获得最高的价格)由此可推知，文章主要是写给学生的。故选A。
B
Andrea
Yoch
loves
her
adult
sons,
but
would
also
love
not
to
live
with
them.
This
is
especially
true
in
the
2,
200-square-foot
rental
in
St.
Paul,
where
she
and
her
husband
moved
after
the
boys
left
their
childhood
home
(a
5,000-square-foot
property
with
a
pool).
But
now
Ben,
20,
and
Ryan,
23
are
crammed
with
their
parents
in
a
house
where
a
movie
playing
in
one
room
can
be
heard
in
almost
any
other.
After
her
sons
showed
up
due
to
the
lockdown
after
the
Coronavirus
crisis
struck—Ben
from
Boston,
where
he
is
a
college
student,
and
Ryan
from
New
York,
where
he
was
starting
out
as
an
assistant
advertising
account
executive—Ms.
Yoch
rushed
to
set
up
temporary
offices
in
a
bedroom
and
a
basement
that
now
also
functions
as
a
super
crowded
gym.
“I
would
give
anything
for
them
to
restart
their
lives,”
she
said.
As
the
pandemic
continues,
Wall
Street
bankers,
Uber
drivers,
academics,
artists
and
many
other
adults
have
given
up
their
independent
lives
and
migrated
home.
Some
fled
heavily
populated
cities
for
the
rural
suburban
houses
where
they
grew
up
and
for
the
promise
of
home-cooked
meals
and
free
laundry.
Others
ended
up
in
downsized
spaces
designed
for
empty
nesters
or
in
apartments
already
shared
with
other
family
members,
such
as
grandparents
or
teenage
siblings.
Parents
caught
by
the
increase
of
layoffs
and
canceled
contracts
found
themselves
feeding
grown
children
who
were
in
the
same
position.
Mothers
who
had
grown
accustomed
to
freedom
were
suddenly
expected
to
go
back
to
cooking
and
cleaning.
“Some
parents
see
this
as
a
welcome
surprise,
but
it
can
also
add
a
lot
of
financial
stress,”
said
Lindsey
Piegza,
chief
economist
at
the
investment
bank
Stifel.
“You
can’t
assume
that
parents
are
necessarily
in
a
better-off
position
than
their
adult
children:
a
lot
of
Americans
live
paycheck
to
paycheck
and
don’t
have
enough
savings
to
accommodate
extra
people
living
in
their
households.”
4.
Which
word
best
describes
Ms.
Yoch’s
life
with
her
two
sons?
A.
Inconvenient.
B.
Satisfying.
C.
Disappointing.
D.
Exciting.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“empty
nesters”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
People
without
jobs.
B.
Grown-ups
with
no
houses.
C.
Children
staying
abroad.
D.
Parents
with
no
children
around.
6.
According
to
the
text,
why
are
some
parents
unwilling
to
welcome
their
children
back
home?
A.
Because
they
are
too
busy
to
take
care
of
them.
B.
Because
they
want
their
kids
to
be
independent.
C.
Because
they
are
in
no
better
financial
situation.
D.
Because
they
have
already
sold
or
rented
out
their
houses.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
generation
gap
between
parents
and
their
children.
B.
The
problems
caused
by
two
generations
living
together.
C.
The
parents’
life
being
affected
by
children
in
the
lockdown.
D.
The
economic
crisis
brought
about
by
the
deadly
Coronavirus.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，冠状病毒爆发后，被隔离的孩子们对家长的生活产生的影响；成年子女因为疫情原因回到家里和父母居住，在生活上及经济上给父母带来了压力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Andrea
Yoch
loves
her
adult
sons,
but
would
also
love
not
to
live
with
them.”（Andrea
Yoch爱她的成年儿子，但也不想和他们住在一起。）和“But
now
Ben,
20,
and
Ryan,
23
are
crammed
with
their
parents
in
a
house
where
a
movie
playing
in
one
room
can
be
heard
in
almost
any
other.”（但是现在，20岁的本和23岁的瑞安和他们的父母挤在一间屋子里，一个房间里播放的电影几乎可以在其他房间里听到。），可知Andrea
Yoch不想和儿子们住在一起，因为看个电视，声音都能在其他房间里听到，说明他们的生活很不方便。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“As
the
pandemic
continues,
Wall
Street
bankers,
Uber
drivers,
academics,
artists
and
many
other
adults
have
given
up
their
independent
lives
and
migrated
home.”（随着这一流行病的持续，华尔街银行家、优步司机、学者、艺术家和许多其他成年人都放弃了独立生活，移居家乡。）和“Others
ended
up
in
downsized
spaces
designed
for
empty
nesters
or
in
apartments
already
shared
with
other
family
members,
such
as
grandparents
or
teenage
siblings.”（其他人最终住进了为empty
nesters设计的缩小空间，或是已经与其他家庭成员（如祖父母或十几岁的兄弟姐妹）合住的公寓。），可知很多大城市的年轻人放弃独立生活、返回家乡，住在父母的房子里，说明家乡的房子只有父母居住，这种房子一般不大，这些孩子不在身边的父母就是空巢老人，故empty
nesters在此处意为“Parents
with
no
children
around（孩子不在身边的父母）”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Parents
caught
by
the
increase
of
layoffs
and
canceled
contracts
found
themselves
feeding
grown
children
who
were
in
the
same
position.”（被裁员和取消合同增的父母发现自己在喂养处于同样境地的成年子女。）和最后一段““Some
parents
see
this
as
a
welcome
surprise,
but
it
can
also
add
a
lot
of
financial
stress,”
said
Lindsey
Piegza,
chief
economist
at
the
investment
bank
Stifel.
“You
can’t
assume
that
parents
are
necessarily
in
a
better-off
position
than
their
adult
children:
a
lot
of
Americans
live
paycheck
to
paycheck
and
don’t
have
enough
savings
to
accommodate
extra
people
living
in
their
households.””（投资银行Stifel首席经济学家Lindsey
Piegza说：“一些家长认为这是一个值得欢迎的惊喜，但这也会增加很多经济压力。”。“你不能假设父母的处境必然比成年子女好：很多美国人靠薪水过活，没有足够的储蓄来容纳额外的家庭人口。”），可知疫情影响，父母们也面临被裁员和取消合同，靠薪水过活的他们没有足够的储蓄来容纳额外的家庭人口，可得出有些家长不愿意欢迎孩子回家是因为他们的经济状况也不好。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段用“因为生活不方便，Andrea
Yoch不想和儿子们住在一起”引出话题，第二段讲“疫情期间，Andrea
Yoch为儿子们在家设立临时办公室，帮助儿子们重新开始生活”，第三四五段讲“受疫情影响，很多大城市的年轻人返回家乡，和父母一起住，给父母带来了经济压力”，由此可知，本文主要讲由于疫情影响而被居家隔离的孩子们对父母生活所产生的影响，C项“父母的生活受到居家隔离的孩子们的影响。”符合文意。故选C项。
C
Space
is
becoming
more
crowded.
Quite
a
few
low-Earth-orbit
(LEO)
satellites
have
been
launched
into
the
sky,
which
are
designed
to
move
around
the
Earth
only
a
few
hundred
kilometres
above
its
surface.
SpaceX
and
OneWeb
plan
to
launch
LEO
satellites
in
their
thousands,
not
hundreds,
to
double
the
total
number
of
satellites
in
orbit
by
2027.
That
promises
to
change
things
on
Earth.
LEO
satellites
can
bring
Internet
connectivity
to
places
where
it
is
still
unavailable.
This
will
also
be
a
source
of
new
demand
for
the
space
economy.
Morgan
Stanley,
a
bank,
projects
that
the
space
industry
will
grow
from
$350
billion
in
2016
to
more
than
$1.1
trillion
by
2040.
New
Internet
satellites
will
account
for
half
this
increase.
For
that
to
happen,
however,
three
worries
must
be
overcome.
Debris
(碎片)
is
the
most
familiar
concern.
As
long
ago
as
1978,
Donald
Kessler,
a
scientist
at
NASA,
proposed
a
scenario
(设想)
in
which,
when
enough
satellites
were
packed
into
low-Earth
orbits,
any
collision
could
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
would
eventually
destroy
all
spacecraft
in
its
orbital
plane.
Solutions
exist.
One
solution
is
to
grab
the
satellites
with
problems
and
pull
them
down
into
the
Earth’s
atmosphere.
Another
is
to
monitor
space
more
closely
for
debris.
But
technology
is
only
part
of
the
answer.
Rules
are
needed
to
deal
with
old
satellites
safely
from
low-Earth
orbits.
Cyber-security
is
a
second,
long-standing
worry.
Hackers
could
take
control
of
a
satellite
and
steal
intellectual
property,
redirect
data
flows
or
cause
a
collision.
The
satellite
industry
has
been
slow
to
respond
to
such
concerns.
But
as
more
of
the
world’s
population
comes
to
rely
on
space
for
access
to
the
Internet,
the
need
for
action
intensifies.
Measures
will
surely
be
taken
to
protect
network
security.
The
third
issue
follows
from
the
first
two.
If
a
simple
mistake
or
a
cyber-attack
can
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
wipes
out
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
of
investment,
who
is
responsible
for
that?
Now
the
plans
of
firms,
wishing
to
operate
large
numbers
of
satellites
are
being
studied.
But
there
is
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
risks
are
well
understood,
let
alone
priced.
As
space
becomes
more
commercialized,
mind-bending
prospects
open
up:
packages
moved
across
the
planet
in
minutes
by
rocket
rather
than
by
plane,
equipment
sent
to
other
small
planets,
passengers
launched
into
orbit
and
beyond.
All
that
and
more
may
come
one
day.
But
such
activities
would
raise
the
same
questions
as
LEO
satellites
do.
They
must
be
answered
before
the
space
economy
can
truly
develop.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
LEO
satellites
from
the
passage?
A.
They
will
limit
the
space
economy
B.
They
will
increase
in
large
numbers.
C.
They
will
move
beyond
the
Earth
as
far
as
possible.
D.
They
will
monitor
old
satellites.
9.
What
might
be
one
of
the
purposes
of
launching
LEO
satellites?
A.
To
avoid
network
attack.
B.
To
make
the
Internet
accessible
to
backward
areas.
C.
To
lighten
the
financial
burden
of
space
firms.
D.
To
accelerate
the
development
of
bank
industry.
10.
According
to
Kessler,
an
accidental
collision
could
________.
A.
block
low-Earth
orbits
with
packed
satellites
B.
pull
down
satellites
into
Earth’s
atmosphere
C.
put
the
disposal
of
old
satellites
at
high
risks
D.
bring
destruction
to
spacecraft
in
the
same
orbit
11.
Which
of
the
following
statements
might
the
author
agree
with?
A.
It
should
be
further
confirmed
for
its
ownership.
B.
It
should
be
continued
because
of
its
advantages.
C.
It
should
be
done
carefully
to
avoid
potential
risks.
D.
It
should
be
stopped
in
the
face
of
the
space
economy.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空越来越拥挤，一家名为SpaceX
and
OneWeb的公司计划在2027前发射成千上万颗近地轨道卫星
，同时作者也表达了对太空卫星数量剧增而带来的三个安全方面的担忧。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“SpaceX
and
OneWeb
plan
to
launch
LEO
satellites
in
their
thousands,
not
hundreds,
to
double
the
total
number
of
satellites
in
orbit
(轨道)
by
2027(SpaceX
and
OneWeb计划发射成千上万颗LEO卫星将使轨道上卫星总数量增加一倍。)”可知，
LEO卫星预计将大量增加。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“
LEO
satellites
can
bring
Internet
connectivity
to
places
where
it
is
still
unavailable.
（LEO卫星可以把互联网连接到仍然无法连接的地方。）”可知，发射LEO卫星的目的之一是让落后地区也能接入互联网。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“any
collision
could
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
would
eventually
destroy
all
spacecraft
in
its
orbital
plane.（任何碰撞都可能引起连锁反应，最终摧毁其轨道平面内的所有航天器。）”可知，
Kessler认为，一次意外的碰撞可能会对同一轨道上的航天器造成破坏。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Rules
are
needed
to
deal
with
old
satellites
safely
from
low-Earth
orbits.(需要有规则来安全地处理来自低地球轨道的旧卫星
)”、第四段最后一句“Measures
will
surely
be
taken
to
protect
network
security(一定要采取措施保护网络安全)”及文末最后一句“They
must
be
answered
before
the
space
economy
can
truly
develop(在空间经济真正发展之前，必须回答这些问题)”可知，关于发射大量的LEO卫星，作者认为应该小心慎行，避免潜在的危险发生。故选C。
D
Alibaba
Group
will
extend
its
digital
operating
system
to
1.5
million
small
neighborhood
stores
in
China.
Under
the
so-called
Plan
W,
Alibaba
is
looking
to
develop
a
number
of
smaller
shops
with
a
daily
revenue
of
over
10,000
yuan
($1,456)
in
lower-tier
cities,
townships
and
villages.
The
latest
move
falls
under
Alibaba’s
Ling
Shou
Tong
(LST)
business
unit,
which
connects
the
millions
of
street
stands
in
China
and
improves
marketing,
delivery,
and
inventory
management
abilities
through
digital
means.
The
data-backed
retail
management
system
has
been
designed
to
digitize
the
business
of
millions
of
mom
and
pop
stores
and
neighborhood
convenience
stores.
Alibaba
will
offer
a
smart
point-of-sale
system,
some
10,000
new
product
offerings,
and
a
variety
of
online
touchpoints
to
help
users
access
offline
stores
virtually.
Alibaba
intends
to
help
these
mom
and
pop
stores
double
or
even
triple
their
revenue,
and
they
can
sell
more
efficiently,
and
get
flexibility
to
refill
stocks
based
on
their
changing
needs.
Its
POS
machine
performs
every
function
throughout
the
retail
process
and
provides
real-time
suggestions.
For
instance,
it
would
send
out
alerts
on
potential
stock
shortage,
and
would
recommend
cost-effective
purchase
to
enhance
the
store’s
profitability.
The
machine
also
collects
average
selling
price
for
a
certain
product
in
the
nearby
areas,
thereby
giving
references
to
shop-owners
to
make
informed
pricing
decisions.
Furthermore,
an
inventory
monitoring
system
is
in
operation
to
give
real-time
advice
on
product
display.
This
is
coupled
with
a
three-layer
warehouse
system
covering
200
cities
and
townships
to
ensure
the
timely
delivery
of
products,
based
on
geographical
shopping
preferences
that
are
present
in
Alibaba’s
data
book.
Despite
slow
consumption
growth
at
home
and
abroad,
one
in
every
five
small
shops
surveyed
by
LST
reported
they
have
witnessed
positive
revenue
growth.
Average
daily
revenue
surpassed
7,000
yuan,
compared
with
the
3,000
yuan
to
5,000
yuan
range
for
average
offline
stores.
12
Why
does
Alibaba
come
up
with
Plan
W?
A.
To
open
1.5
million
small
neighbourhood
stores
in
China.
B.
To
improve
supermarkets’
digital
operating
system
in
urban
areas.
C.
To
increase
revenue
of
smaller
shops
through
digital
means.
D.
To
move
Ling
Shou
Tong
business
unit
to
under-developed
areas.
13.
How
can
Alibaba’s
POS
machine
make
a
difference?
A.
By
warning
possible
stock
shortage.
B.
By
increasing
profit
at
a
higher
price.
C.
By
comparing
prices
of
a
product
in
different
cities.
D.
By
offering
shop-owners
advice
on
bargaining.
14.
Which
of
the
following
systems
functions
as
a
platform
where
products
are
distributed
punctually?
A.
The
data-backed
retail
management
system.
B.
The
point-of-sale
system.
C.
The
inventory
monitoring
system.
D.
The
three-layer
warehouse
system.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Application
of
Digital
Means
to
Small
Shops
B.
Real
Secrets
of
Alibaba
Group’s
Success
C.
Great
Hope
of
Street
Stands
in
China
D.
Possible
Ways
of
Increasing
Small
Shops’
Profit
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是阿里巴巴集团将把它的数字操作系统应用到较低级别的城市、乡镇和乡村的小型商店，来帮助他们增加收入。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Alibaba
Group
will
extend
its
digital
operating
system
to
1.5
million
small
neighborhood
stores
in
China.
Under
the
so-called
Plan
W,
Alibaba
is
looking
to
develop
a
number
of
smaller
shops
with
a
daily
revenue
(收入)
of
over
10,000
yuan
($1,456)
in
lower-tier
cities,
townships
and
villages.(阿里巴巴集团将把其数字操作系统扩展到中国150万家社区小店。在Plan
W中，阿里巴巴正计划在较低级别的城市、乡镇和乡村发展一些日收入超过1万元的小型商店)”可知，阿里巴巴提出Plan
W的原因是想要通过数字技术增加小商店的收入。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Its
POS
machine
performs
every
function
throughout
the
retail
process
and
provides
real-time
suggestions.
For
instance,
it
would
send
out
alerts
on
potential
stock
shortage(阿里巴巴的POS机能执行零售过程中的所有功能，并提供实时建议，例如，它会发出潜在库存短缺的警报)”可知，阿里巴巴的POS机可以通过发出潜在库存短缺的警报来发挥作用。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This
is
coupled
with
a
three-layer
warehouse
system
covering
200
cities
and
townships
to
ensure
the
timely
delivery
of
products,
based
on
geographical
shopping
preferences
that
are
present
in
Alibaba’s
data
book.(再加上覆盖200个城市和乡镇的三层仓储体系，根据阿里巴巴数据本中存在的地域购物偏好，保证产品的及时配送)”可知，三层仓储体系作为一个平台，可以让产品准时发货。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Alibaba
Group
will
extend
its
digital
operating
system
to
1.5
million
small
neighborhood
stores
in
China.(阿里巴巴集团将把其数字操作系统扩展到中国150万家小型社区商店)”结合文章主要讲的是阿里巴巴集团将把其数字操作系统应用到较低级别的城市、乡镇和乡村的小型商店，来帮助他们增加收入。A项“数字手段在小商店中的应用”，能够概括文章主旨。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wikipedia,
the
online
encyclopedia
(百科全书),
is
the
largest
encyclopedia
ever.
An
encyclopedia
is
a
collection
of
informative
articles
about
various
things.
Encyclopedias
used
to
be
printed
as
books.
___16___
“Wiki”
is
an
Internet
term
that
means
“a
website
that
can
be
edited
by
the
public”.
It
comes
from
“wikiwiki”,
a
Hawaiian
word
for
“quick”.
Two
Americans,
Jimmy
Wales
and
Larry
Sanger,
created
Wikipedia
in
2001.
____17____
It
has
about
6
million
articles
in
300
languages
and
is
visited
by
billions
of
people
each
day,
who
want
to
find
information
about
anything
—
science,
math,
languages,
art,
culture
and
company
histories.
There
are
articles
on
sports
stars,
too,
and
even
long-forgotten
soap
operas
from
the
1970s.
___18___
Except
for
a
small
number
of
pages,
anyone
can
edit
articles
and
registered
users
can
create
their
own
articles.
Editing
is
unpaid,
although
Wikipedia
does
employ
a
small
staff.
Wikipedia
is
freely
available
to
anyone
with
an
Internet
connection.
Its
founders
hoped
that
the
model
would
make
use
of
humanity’s
collective
knowledge.
___19___
Many
Wikipedia
pages
contain
errors,
although
the
organization
has
a
content
review
system
that
works
to
fix
this
problem.
Several
studies
have
concluded
that
Wikipedia
is
as
accurate
as
most
print
encyclopedias.
Indeed,
a
2005
report
in
the
journal
Nature
found
it
to
be
only
slightly
less
reliable
than
Encyclopedia
Britannica.
Today
Wikipedia
faces
many
challenges.
It
does
not
rely
on
advertising.
____20____
Perhaps
more
importantly,
the
number
of
its
volunteer
editors
is
shrinking.
Despite
these
difficulties,
Jimmy
Wales
says
he
will
still
stick
to
his
dream.
He
has
big
plans
for
the
future.
He
wants
Wikipedia
available
in
all
of
the
world’s
languages.
A.
Most
of
its
editors
are
volunteers.
B.
Now,
they
are
mostly
found
online.
C.
Wikipedia
employs
an
open
editing
model.
D.
Instead,
all
of
its
funds
come
from
donations.
E.
It
allows
users
to
get
information
within
seconds.
F.
It
is
now
the
fifth-most
visited
website
on
the
Internet.
G.
However,
some
people
doubt
the
accuracy
of
Wikipedia's
content.
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
C
19.
G
20.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了维基百科的相关内容。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Encyclopedias
used
to
be
printed
as
books.”可知百科全书以前是以书籍的形式印刷的。由此可知，本句是在说明百科全书目前的情况。B项中的代词they指代前一句中的Encyclopedias。故B选项“现在，他们大多在网上找到”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文““Wiki”
is
an
internet
term
that
means”
a
website
that
can
be
edited
by
the
public.
“It
comes
from
“wikiwiki”，a
Hawaiian
word
for
“quick”.
Two
Americans,
Jimmy
Wales
and
Larry
Sanger,
created
Wikipedia
in
2001.”可知“维基”是一个互联网术语，意思是“可以由公众编辑的网站”。它来自于夏威夷语“wikiwiki”，意思是“快”。两名美国人，Jimmy
Wales和Larry
Sanger在2001年创建了维基百科。以及后文“It
has
about
6
million
articles
in
300
languages
and
is
visited
by
billions
of
people
each
day,
who
want
to
find
information
on
just
about
anything-science,
math,
languages,
art,
culture
and
company
histories.”可知它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何东西的信息——科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。由此可知，上文介绍了维基百科名字的由来、创始人、以及所收藏的信息，本句承接上文继续围绕维基百科介绍。且后面句子里的主语it，与F选项中的it指代一致。故F选项“它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
本句为段首语，根据下文“Except
for
a
small
number
of
pages,
anyone
can
edit
articles,
anonymously
or
with
a
user
account,
and
registered
users
can
create
their
own
articles.”可知除了少数网页外，任何人都可以以匿名的形式或使用用户名对文章进行自由编辑。由此可知，本段介绍的是维基百科的编辑模式。C选项“维基百科采用开放编辑模型”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
本句的位置在段首，引出一个新的话题。结合后文“Many
Wikipedia
pages
contain
errors,
although
the
organization
has
a
content
review
system
that
works
to
fix
this
problem.”可知许多维基百科页面包含错误，尽管该组织有一个内容审查系统来修复这个问题。由此可知，本段介绍的维基百科所存在的问题，G选项中however是一个重要的衔接标志词，表明后面的内容与前面的信息相反。故G选项“然而，有些人怀疑维基百科内容的准确性”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It
does
not
rely
on
advertising.”可知它不以广告盈利。由此可知，本句是在说明维基百科的资金来源，D选项中instead作为一个重要的衔接标志词，使得该句与前句形成对比。故D选项“相反，它所有的资金都来自捐赠”符合上下文语境，故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共
20
小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
enjoy
feeding
a
colorful
flock
of
birds
in
my
garden.
About
three
years
ago,
I
noticed
a
newcomer
to
this
festive
display.
It
was
a
baby
chipmunk,
apparently
on
its
own.
Over
that
summer,
I
watched
it
___21___.
The
brown
stripes
on
its
back
darkened.
The
next
summer,
when
the
chipmunk
was
___22___,
I
wondered
whether
it
would
___23___
me
to
feed
it
by
hand.
I
named
it
Chip.
I
decided
to
employ
the
___24___
I
used
to
persuade
wild
cats
to
come
close
for
food:
patience,
a
soft
voice,
slow
___25___
and
repetition.
Before
Chip
would
approach,
I’d
___26___
its
favorite
food
—
sunflower
seeds,
bend
down
and
keep
very
___27___.
I’d
leave
my
open
hand
in
place,
unmoving,
___28___
the
animal
would
know
I
wouldn’t
___29___
it.
I
continued
doing
this
for
a
few
weeks.
Finally,
late
in
that
second
summer,
Chip
did
___30___
more
trust.
One
day
as
I
___31___
a
seed
in
my
palm,
it
___32___
and
carefully
took
the
seed
into
its
mouth.
After
about
two
months
of
this
___33___,
I
went
further.
With
my
index
finger,
I
touched
its
back
___34___
for
the
first
time.
Chip
stayed
put,
eating
seeds,
before
rushing
into
the
bushes.
Today,
the
chipmunk
comes
out
of
___35___
when
I
call
its
name,
and
lets
me
pet
its
soft,
silky
body.
A
friend
once
mentioned
that
after
she
___36___
a
dog,
she
noticed
that
her
elevated
blood
pressure
had
approached
___37___
without
medication,
and
she
became
calmer
and
could
handle
stress
better.
I
think
I,
too,
feel
calmer
from
my
___38___
with
Chip.
I’ve
also
developed
a
greater
respect
for
nature
and
its
___39___
and
the
opportunity
to
___40___,
protect
and
save
wildlife.
21.
A.
play
B.
disappear
C.
grow
D.
recover
22.
A.
over
B.
off
C.
away
D.
back
23.
A.
trust
B.
encourage
C.
beg
D.
invite
24.
A.
policy
B.
methods
C.
lies
D.
force
25.
A.
reactions
B.
responses
C.
speeds
D.
motions
26.
A.
put
down
B.
send
away
C.
take
down
D.
give
away
27.
A.
serious
B.
polite
C.
still
D.
awake
28.
A.
after
B.
otherwise
C.
but
D.
so
29.
A.
grab
B.
leave
C.
protect
D.
find
30.
A.
receive
B.
show
C.
earn
D.
understand
31.
A.
gathered
B.
hid
C.
offered
D.
covered
32.
A.
fell
B.
approached
C.
moved
D.
slipped
33.
A.
discovery
B.
exhibition
C.
education
D.
routine
34.
A.
gently
B.
fiercely
C.
powerfully
D.
guiltily
35.
A.
searching
B.
feeding
C.
hiding
D.
discovering
36.
A.
lost
B.
adopted
C.
walked
D.
abandoned
37.
A.
random
B.
original
C.
logical
D.
normal
38.
A.
interaction
B.
argument
C.
discussion
D.
conversation
39.
A.
plants
B.
art
C.
creatures
D.
scenery
40.
A.
visit
B.
observe
C.
represent
D.
select
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和一只花栗鼠Chip之间从建立信任，到互相陪伴的故事，这也让作者对大自然及其生物更加尊重。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我看着它长大。A.
play玩耍；B.
disappear消失；C.
grow长大；D.
recover恢复。根据后文“The
brown
stripes
on
its
back
darkened.”可推知花栗鼠那个夏天长大了，背上的棕色条纹也变暗了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，我不知道它是否信任我用手喂它。A.
over超过；B.
off脱离；C.
away离开；D.
back回来。根据后文“I
named
it
Chip.”作者给花栗鼠起名字，说明第二年夏天它又回到了这里。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，我不知道它是否信任我用手喂它。A.
trust信任；B.
encourage鼓励；C.
beg
恳求；D.
invite邀请。对应后文中“more
trust”指作者不知道它是否信任作者用手喂它。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定使用我曾经用来说服野猫接近我来取食的方法：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。A.
policy政策；B.
methods方法；C.
lies谎言；D.
force武力。结合后文“I
used
to
persuade
wild
cats
to
come
close
for
food”可知指作者使用曾经用来说服野猫接近自己取食的方法，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定使用我曾经用来说服野猫接近我来取食的方法：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。A.
reactions反应；B.
responses回应；C.
speeds速度；D.
motions动作。根据上文“patience,
a
soft
voice,
slow”以及后文“unmoving”可知是指动作要慢，要有耐心，这样动物才不会害怕。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Chip靠近之前，我放下它最喜欢的食物——葵花籽，弯下腰，一动不动。A.
put
down放下，着陆；B.
send
away发送；C.
take
down记下；D.
give
away分发。根据后文“its
favorite
food
—
sunflower
seeds,
bend
down”可知指放下Chip最喜欢吃的动物。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Chip靠近之前，我放下它最喜欢的食物——葵花籽，弯下腰，一动不动。A.
serious严肃的；B.
polite礼貌的；C.
still静止的；D.
awake醒着的。根据后文“unmoving”可知作者放好了食物，然后一动不动，保持静止。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我会让我张开的手保持不动，这样动物就会知道我不会抓住它。A.
after在……之后；B.
otherwise否则；C.
but但是；D.
so所以。根据前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用so。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会让我张开的手保持不动，这样动物就会知道我不会抓住它。A.
grab抓住；B.
leave离开；C.
protect保护；D.
find找到。结合上文“I’d
leave
my
open
hand
in
place,
unmoving”把手打开，保持不动是为了让花栗鼠放松警惕，知道作者不会想要抓住它。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在第二个夏天的晚些时候，Chip对我表现出了更多的信任。A.
receive收到；B.
show显示，展示；C.
earn赚的；D.
understand理解。根据前后文语境“Chip
did…more
trust”可知经过了数周，Chip确实对作者表现出了更多的信任。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我把一粒种子放在手掌上时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。A.
gathered聚集；B.
hid隐藏；C.
offered提供；D.
covered覆盖。结合后文“a
seed
in
my
palm”可知指将种子放在手掌上，此处应用offer。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我把一粒种子放在手掌上时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。A.
fell落下；B.
approached靠近；C.
moved移动；D.
slipped滑动。结合上文“Chip
would
approach”以及后文“and
carefully
took
the
seed
into
its
mouth”可知指Chip靠近了作者，来吃手掌里的种子。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做了大约两个月后，我开始进一步行动。A.
discovery发现；B.
exhibition展览；C.
education教育；D.
routine日常，常规。结合上文“After
about
two
months
of
this”可知作者为了和花栗鼠建立信任，连续两个月在手里放种子，等它来吃，指这种日常持续了两个月，应用routine。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次用食指轻轻地抚摸它的背。A.
gently轻轻地；B.
fiercely猛烈地；C.
powerfully强大地；D.
guiltily内疚地。结合上文“With
my
index
finger,
I
touched
its
back”可知作者第一次是轻轻地抚摸Chip的背部。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我叫花栗鼠的名字时，它从躲藏的地方出来，让我抚摸它柔软、柔滑的身体。A.
searching搜索；B.
feeding喂养；C.
hiding躲藏；D.
discovering发现。根据上文“the
chipmunk
comes
out
of”可知指作者呼唤Chip的名字，它就会从躲藏的地方出来。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友曾提到，在她收养了一只狗后，她发现自己的高血压在没有药物治疗的情况下已经接近正常水平，她变得更加平静，能够更好地应对压力。A.
lost失去；B.
adopted收养；C.
walked散步；D.
abandoned抛弃。根据后文“a
dog”以及“she
became
calmer
and
could
handle
stress
better”可知，指朋友养了一条狗，狗让她变得更平静。故选B。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友曾提到，在她收养了一只狗后，她发现自己的高血压在没有药物治疗的情况下已经接近正常水平，她变得更加平静，能够更好地应对压力。A.
random随意；B.
original原版；C.
logical逻辑；D.
normal正常，正常的。结合后文“without
medication,
and
she
became
calmer
and
could
handle
stress
better”可知朋友在没有药物治疗的情况下，血压接近了正常水平。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得和Chip互动之后，我也更平静了。A.
interaction互动；B.
argument争论；C.
discussion讨论；D.
conversation对话。结合上文“lets
me
pet
its
soft,
silky
body”可知指作者和花栗鼠的互动。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也对自然及其生物有了更多尊重，并有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。A.
plants植物；B.
art艺术；C.
creatures生物；D.
scenery景色。根据后文“protect
and
save
wildlife”以及作者和Chip之间的互动，可知是指对对自然及其生物的更多尊重。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也对自然及其生物有了更多尊重，并有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。A.
visit拜访；B.
observe观察；C.
represent代表；D.
select选择。根据后文“protect
and
save
wildlife.”可知指观察、保护和拯救野生动物。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Du
Fu:
China’s
Greatest
Poet”,
a
58-minute
film
released
recently
on
BBC
introduces
Du
Fu
to
the
Western
world
for
the
first
time
____41____
the
form
of
documentary.
In
the
film,
Michael
Wood,
one
of
BBC’s
most
popular
hosts,
visited
____42____
number
of
Chinese
cities
to
retrace
Du’s
steps.
The
documentary
invited
a
well-known
British
actor
Ian
McKellen,
___43___
played
Gandalf
in
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
movies,
____44____
(read)
15
of
Du’s
poems
that
have
been
translated
into
English.
Born
in
712,
Du
Fu
lived
through
the
violent
fall
of
China’s
brilliant
Tang
Dynasty.
He
had
the
desire
to
serve
his
country,
but
his
life
___45___
(destroy)
by
the
An
Lushan
Rebellion
of
755.
Of
the
many
____46____
(poem)
he
wrote,
500
have
been
preserved
over
the
ages.
For
generations
he
____47____
(be)
the
guardian
of
the
moral
conscience
(良知)
of
the
nation.
The
documentary
compared
Du
to
Shakespeare
to
help
audiences
____48____
(well)
understand
the
poet’s
great
achievements
in
literature.
It
also
highlighted
Chinese
poetry,
noting
that
its
3000-year-old
history
makes
____49____
the
oldest
poetry
in
the
world.
Even
today,
people
_____50_____
(suffer)
under
COVID-19
are
still
inspired
by
Du
Fu’s
poems.
【答案】41.
in
42.
a
43.
who
44.
to
read
45.
was
destroyed
46.
poems
47.
has
been
48.
better
49.
it
50.
suffering
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，BBC推出了一部名为《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的纪录片，对杜甫做了简单的介绍。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部58分钟的电影最近在英国广播公司上映，它首次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍杜甫。固定搭配in
the
form
of…（以……的方式），用介词in。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这部影片中，英国广播公司最受欢迎的主持人之一Michael
Wood访问了中国多个城市，追溯杜甫的脚步。由句意可知，此处表“许多”，a
number
of…（许多……），用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部纪录片邀请了在《指环王》电影中扮演Gandalf的英国著名演员Ian
McKellen朗读了杜甫15首被翻译成英语的诗歌。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ian
McKellen，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这部纪录片邀请了在《指环王》电影中扮演Gandalf的英国著名演员Ian
McKellen朗读了杜甫15首被翻译成英语的诗歌。固定搭配invite
sb.
to
do
sth.（邀请某人做某事），用动词不定式（to
do）形式做宾补。故填to
read。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他有报效祖国的愿望，但755年的安陆起义毁了他的生命。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语the
An
Lushan
Rebellion
of
755可知，时态用一般过去时，主语his
life和谓语destroy是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were
done），主语his
life是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was
destroyed。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在他所写的众多诗歌中，有500首是长期保存下来的。poem是可数名词，由many修饰，用名词复数形式。故填poems。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：几代人以来，他都是国家道德良知的守护者。由时间状语For
generations可知，“for
+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志，时态用现在完成时（has/have
done），主动语态，主语he是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故填has
been。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这部纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚作了比较，以帮助观众更好地了解这位诗人在文学上的巨大成就。由“The
documentary
compared
Du
to
Shakespeare”可知，这部纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚作了比较，所以是为了帮助观众“更好地”理解，用副词比较级better修饰动词understand。故填better。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：它还突出了中国诗歌，指出它3000年的历史使它成为世界上最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，空白处后面的内容（the
oldest
poetry
in
the
world）就是在说明Chinese
poetry，结合动词make，可以把the
oldest
poetry
in
the
world看作是宾补，而宾语指代上文提到的东西，用代词it。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：即使到了今天，遭受着新冠人们仍然受到杜甫诗歌的启发。本句已有谓语are
inspired且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词people和动词suffer是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词people的后置定语。故填suffering。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
l
分，满分
10
分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
Patsy
Smith
has
raised
ducks
for
many
years.
One
of
her
ducks,
Peg,
losing
one
of
his
legs
in
a
fight
with
a
tortoise.
Mrs.
Smith
called
for
help
to
see
whether
anyone
could
create
new
leg
for
him.
Three
students
thought
it
probably
to
use
their
3D
printer
to
print
a
leg
for
the
poor
duck.
They
spent
several
months
creating
and
testing
different
model.
It
turns
out
to
be
a
lot
more
difficult
than
they
had
thought!
Luckily,
their
hard
work
was
paid
off
and
they
created
a
model
who
fitted
Peg’s
leg
perfectly.
Now,
Peg
can
walk
or
even
run
just
like
her
duck
partners!
Moreover,
Mrs.
Smith
is
very
thankful
for
them.
【答案】1.losing→lost
2.在new前面加a
3.probably→possible
4.model→models
5.turns→turned
6.
去掉was
7.who→which
8.or→
and
9.her→his
10.for→to
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，失去了一条腿的鸭子Peg，在三个学生的帮助下，安上了3D打印的模型腿，它现在可以走,也可以跑了。
【详解】1.
考查时态。句意：她的一只鸭子，佩格，在与乌龟的搏斗中失去了一条腿。分析句子可知，lose作谓语动词使用，根据下文动词时态，时态用一般过去时。故将losing改为lost。
2.
考查冠词。句意：史密斯太太叫人帮忙，看看是否有人能为他造一条新腿。此处泛指“一条新腿”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故在new前面加a。
3.
考查形容词。句意：三个学生认为用他们的3D打印机为可怜的鸭子打印一条腿是可能的。此处是“sb.
+
think
+
it
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.”结构，it是形式宾语，动词不定式（to
do）是真正宾语，形容词adj.作宾补，用形容词possible。故将probably改为possible。
4.
考查名词的数。句意：他们花了几个月的时间来创建和测试不同的模型。model是可数名词，由different修饰，用名词复数形式。故将model改为models。
5.
考查时态。句意：结果比他们想象的要困难得多！由全文语境可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故将turns改为turned。
6.
考查动词。句意：幸运的是，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报，他们创造了一个完美契合佩格腿的模型。动词短语pay
off表示“得到回报、取得成功”时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，去掉was。故去掉was。
7.
考查定语从句关系词。句意：幸运的是，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报，他们创造了一个完美契合佩格腿的模型。此处是定语从句，先行词是a
model，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故将who改为which。
8.
考查连词。句意：现在，佩格可以像他的鸭子搭档一样走路甚至跑步！walk和run两个动作表示并列，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
9.
考查代词。句意：现在，佩格可以像他的鸭子搭档一样走路甚至跑步！由上文的“his
legs”可知，佩格是公鸭子，用形容词性物主代词his。故将her改为his。
10.
考查介词。句意：而且，史密斯太太非常感谢他们。固定搭配be
thankful
to
sb.（感激某人），用介词to。故将for改为to。
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣,
发来邮件向你咨询。请回复邮件。
要点：1.
简要介绍中医文化；
2.
推荐央视《中华医药》
(Traditional
Chinese
Medicine)
栏目。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
结束语已为你写好，不计入词中。
参考词汇：中医/中医文化：TCM
=
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
央视网址：www.
.
Dear
Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I'm
so
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine,
which
is
an
essential
part
of
the
health
care
system
in
most
Asian
countries,
relies
on
natural
products
and
has
been
playing
a
significant
role
in
health
protection
and
disease
control
for
thousands
of
years.
If
you
would
like
to
learn
more
about
it,
I
strongly
recommend
you
to
watch
TCM
broadcast
on
CCTV-4
weekly，which
introduces
traditional
Chinese
medicine
culture
and
advocates
a
healthy
and
scientific
lifestyle.
You
can
find
it
on
www.
.
Hopefully
my
introduction
is
helpful
to
your
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
Please
don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know
if
you
have
any
question.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中医文化很感兴趣的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，简要向他介绍中医文化并推荐中医相关栏目。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
简要介绍中医文化；
2.
推荐央视《中华医药》
(Traditional
Chinese
Medicine)
栏目。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in…;
rely
on…;
play
a
significant
role
in…;
recommend
sb
to
do
sth.;
be
helpful
to…;
hesitate
to
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
so
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
2.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine,
which
is
an
essential
part
of
the
health
care
system
in
most
Asian
countries,
relies
on
natural
products
and
has
been
playing
a
significant
role
in
health
protection
and
disease
control
for
thousands
of
years.
3.
I
strongly
recommend
you
to
watch
TCM
broadcast
on
CCTV-4
weekly，which
introduces
traditional
Chinese
medicine
culture
and
advocates
healthy
and
scientific
life
style.
4.
Hopefully
my
introduction
is
helpful
to
your
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
5.
Please
don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know
if
you
have
any
question.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
以下连接词仅供参考。
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of
+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,
On
the
other
hand…
Some…,
while
others…,
as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Traditional
Chinese
medicine,
which
is
an
essential
part
of
the
health
care
system
in
most
Asian
countries,
relies
on
natural
products
and
has
been
playing
a
significant
role
in
health
protection
and
disease
control
for
thousands
of
years.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
If
you
would
like
to
learn
more
about
it,
I
strongly
recommend
you
to
watch
TCM
broadcast
on
CCTV-4
weekly，which
introduces
traditional
Chinese
medicine
culture
and
advocates
healthy
and
scientific
life
style.用了If引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。高2018级高三上期12月月考
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”
?
A.
A
mascot.
B.
A
lantern.
C.
A
mask.
2.
When
will
the
man
see
the
doctor?
A.
At
2:00.
B.
At
4:00.
C.
30
minutes
after
work.
3.
How
many
times
has
the
woman
warned
the
man
up
to
now?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
4.
What
mistake
did
the
woman
make
last
night?
A.
She
was
8
minutes
late.
B.
She
was
20
minutes
early.
C.
She
was
20
minutes
late.
5.
How
will
the
man
go
to
109
Fleet
Street
probably?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
riding.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
old
will
Ma
Long
be
when
he
takes
part
in
the
Tokyo
Olympics?
A.
23
years
old.
B.
32
years
old.
C.
33
years
old.
7.
What
does
the
man
mean
at
last?
A.
Ma
Long
might
retire
soon.
B.
Ma
Long
will
be
at
his
peak
in
the
Tokyo
Olympics.
C.
Ma
Long
doesn’t
want
to
take
part
in
other
competitions.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
customer’s
name?
A.
Shelling.
B.
Smelling.
C.
Rose.
9.
How
many
mistakes
has
the
woman
made
in
all?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
10.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
man?
A.
Careless.
B.
Funny.
C.
Serious.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Why
did
the
man
stay
after
school?
A.
He
talked
with
his
teacher.
B
The
headmaster
called
him.
C.
He
had
a
meeting
in
the
club.
12.
Who
are
the
speakers?
A.
Middle
school
students.
B.
High
school
students.
C.
College
students.
13.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Go
home.
B.
Meet
her
friends.
C.
Sign
a
document.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14
Where
did
the
woman
spend
most
of
her
time
in
Florida?
A.
On
campus.
B.
On
the
ship.
C.
Under
the
water.
15.
Why
did
the
woman
go
to
Florida?
A.
To
visit
her
professor.
B.
To
go
on
a
field
trip.
C.
To
attend
a
biology
class.
16.
What
did
the
woman’s
professor
do?
A.
He
took
some
pictures.
B.
He
planted
many
flowers.
C.
He
caught
some
strange
fish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
country’s
experts
suggest
bowing
when
meeting
during
the
outbreak?
A.
China.
B.
America.
C.
Qatar.
18.
What
is
a
regular
greeting
habit
in
France?
A.
Shaking
hands.
B.
Kissing
on
the
cheek.
C.
Waving
hands.
19.
What
does
the
Health
Minister
from
Australia
suggest?
A.
People
are
encouraged
to
shake
hands
when
they
meet.
B.
People
are
encouraged
to
choose
to
kiss
anyone
they
like.
C.
People
should
give
each
other
a
pat
on
the
back
when
meeting.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
change
of
table
manners
in
different
countries.
B.
The
impact
of
the
COVID-19
outbreak
on
greeting
manners.
C.
The
impact
of
the
COVID-19
outbreak
on
national
economies.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题
2
分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
apps
that
can
help
you
make
a
schedule
and
a
budget
take
better
notes,
organize
a
big
project,
and
stay
safe.
Check
out
these
apps
to
get
a
head-start
on
being
on
top
of
your
life!
Flashcards
Deluxe
Price:
$3.99
Platform:
iOS
and
Android
Flashcards
can
be
a
very
effective
way
to
study,
and
Flashcards
Deluxe
makes
creating
them
very
easy.
You
can
input
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right
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the
app,
make
cards
with
up
to
five
sides,
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add
pictures
and
sounds
to
cards.
The
app
can
be
set
to
automatically
tum
of
cards
that
you
get
correct
so
you
can
focus
more
on
the
ones
you
got
wrong.
Circle
of
6U
Price:
free
Platform:
Android,
iOS
When
you're
on
a
college
campus,
walking
home
late
at
night
can
be
frightening.
So,
make
sure
to
download
Circle
of
6
U,
which
helps
you
feel
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secure.
Not
only
does
it
help
you
find
your
location,
but
it
makes
communicating
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trusted
friends
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Once
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build
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network
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trusted
contacts
in
the
app,
it
lets
you
send
a
pre-edited
group
message,
with
your
location
to
all
of
them
in
two
taps.
CampusBooks
Price:
free
Platform:
iOS,
Android
The
CampusBooks
app
helps
you
get
the
lowest
price
when
you're
buying
or
renting
textbooks,
and
helps
you
get
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highest
price
when
you're
ready
to
sell!
If
you
need
a
book
right
away,
you'll
be
shown
the
closest
stores
and
libraries
that
have
your
book
in
stock.
Dragon
Dictation
Price:
free
Platform:
iOS
Dictating
homework
and
emails
to
the
Dragon
Dictation
app
can
save
you
time!
You
can
send
your
dictation
to
a
text,
email,
or
paste
it
into
any
application.
The
included
editor
will
suggest
words,
and
the
app
will
improve
its
accuracy
over
time
as
it
gets
to
know
your
voice.
It
also
works
in
many
languages
other
than
English.
1.
Which
app
can
you
choose
for
safety
concern?
A.
Flashcards
Deluxe.
B.
Circle
of
6U.
C.
CampusBooks.
D.
Dragon
Dictation.
2.
What
can
Dragon
Dictation
do?
A.
It
can
add
pictures
to
your
email.
B.
It
can
save
your
money
on
books.
C.
It
can
correct
your
spelling
mistakes.
D.
It
can
recognize
many
languages.
3.
Who
is
the
text
mainly
intended
for?
A.
Students.
B.
Librarians.
C.
Businessmen.
D.
Programmers.
B
Andrea
Yoch
loves
her
adult
sons,
but
would
also
love
not
to
live
with
them.
This
is
especially
true
in
the
2,
200-square-foot
rental
in
St.
Paul,
where
she
and
her
husband
moved
after
the
boys
left
their
childhood
home
(a
5,000-square-foot
property
with
a
pool).
But
now
Ben,
20,
and
Ryan,
23
are
crammed
with
their
parents
in
a
house
where
a
movie
playing
in
one
room
can
be
heard
in
almost
any
other.
After
her
sons
showed
up
due
to
the
lockdown
after
the
Coronavirus
crisis
struck—Ben
from
Boston,
where
he
is
a
college
student,
and
Ryan
from
New
York,
where
he
was
starting
out
as
an
assistant
advertising
account
executive—Ms.
Yoch
rushed
to
set
up
temporary
offices
in
a
bedroom
and
a
basement
that
now
also
functions
as
a
super
crowded
gym.
“I
would
give
anything
for
them
to
restart
their
lives,”
she
said.
As
the
pandemic
continues,
Wall
Street
bankers,
Uber
drivers,
academics,
artists
and
many
other
adults
have
given
up
their
independent
lives
and
migrated
home.
Some
fled
heavily
populated
cities
for
the
rural
suburban
houses
where
they
grew
up
and
for
the
promise
of
home-cooked
meals
and
free
laundry.
Others
ended
up
in
downsized
spaces
designed
for
empty
nesters
or
in
apartments
already
shared
with
other
family
members,
such
as
grandparents
or
teenage
siblings.
Parents
caught
by
the
increase
of
layoffs
and
canceled
contracts
found
themselves
feeding
grown
children
who
were
in
the
same
position.
Mothers
who
had
grown
accustomed
to
freedom
were
suddenly
expected
to
go
back
to
cooking
and
cleaning.
“Some
parents
see
this
as
a
welcome
surprise,
but
it
can
also
add
a
lot
of
financial
stress,”
said
Lindsey
Piegza,
chief
economist
at
the
investment
bank
Stifel.
“You
can’t
assume
that
parents
are
necessarily
in
a
better-off
position
than
their
adult
children:
a
lot
of
Americans
live
paycheck
to
paycheck
and
don’t
have
enough
savings
to
accommodate
extra
people
living
in
their
households.”
4.
Which
word
best
describes
Ms.
Yoch’s
life
with
her
two
sons?
A.
Inconvenient.
B.
Satisfying.
C.
Disappointing.
D.
Exciting.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“empty
nesters”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
People
without
jobs.
B.
Grown-ups
with
no
houses.
C.
Children
staying
abroad.
D.
Parents
with
no
children
around.
6.
According
to
the
text,
why
are
some
parents
unwilling
to
welcome
their
children
back
home?
A.
Because
they
are
too
busy
to
take
care
of
them.
B.
Because
they
want
their
kids
to
be
independent.
C.
Because
they
are
in
no
better
financial
situation.
D.
Because
they
have
already
sold
or
rented
out
their
houses.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
generation
gap
between
parents
and
their
children.
B.
The
problems
caused
by
two
generations
living
together.
C.
The
parents’
life
being
affected
by
children
in
the
lockdown.
D.
The
economic
crisis
brought
about
by
the
deadly
Coronavirus.
C
Space
is
becoming
more
crowded.
Quite
a
few
low-Earth-orbit
(LEO)
satellites
have
been
launched
into
the
sky,
which
are
designed
to
move
around
the
Earth
only
a
few
hundred
kilometres
above
its
surface.
SpaceX
and
OneWeb
plan
to
launch
LEO
satellites
in
their
thousands,
not
hundreds,
to
double
the
total
number
of
satellites
in
orbit
by
2027.
That
promises
to
change
things
on
Earth.
LEO
satellites
can
bring
Internet
connectivity
to
places
where
it
is
still
unavailable.
This
will
also
be
a
source
of
new
demand
for
the
space
economy.
Morgan
Stanley,
a
bank,
projects
that
the
space
industry
will
grow
from
$350
billion
in
2016
to
more
than
$1.1
trillion
by
2040.
New
Internet
satellites
will
account
for
half
this
increase.
For
that
to
happen,
however,
three
worries
must
be
overcome.
Debris
(碎片)
is
the
most
familiar
concern.
As
long
ago
as
1978,
Donald
Kessler,
a
scientist
at
NASA,
proposed
a
scenario
(设想)
in
which,
when
enough
satellites
were
packed
into
low-Earth
orbits,
any
collision
could
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
would
eventually
destroy
all
spacecraft
in
its
orbital
plane.
Solutions
exist.
One
solution
is
to
grab
the
satellites
with
problems
and
pull
them
down
into
the
Earth’s
atmosphere.
Another
is
to
monitor
space
more
closely
for
debris.
But
technology
is
only
part
of
the
answer.
Rules
are
needed
to
deal
with
old
satellites
safely
from
low-Earth
orbits.
Cyber-security
is
a
second,
long-standing
worry.
Hackers
could
take
control
of
a
satellite
and
steal
intellectual
property,
redirect
data
flows
or
cause
a
collision.
The
satellite
industry
has
been
slow
to
respond
to
such
concerns.
But
as
more
of
the
world’s
population
comes
to
rely
on
space
for
access
to
the
Internet,
the
need
for
action
intensifies.
Measures
will
surely
be
taken
to
protect
network
security.
The
third
issue
follows
from
the
first
two.
If
a
simple
mistake
or
a
cyber-attack
can
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
wipes
out
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
of
investment,
who
is
responsible
for
that?
Now
the
plans
of
firms,
wishing
to
operate
large
numbers
of
satellites
are
being
studied.
But
there
is
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
risks
are
well
understood,
let
alone
priced.
As
space
becomes
more
commercialized,
mind-bending
prospects
open
up:
packages
moved
across
the
planet
in
minutes
by
rocket
rather
than
by
plane,
equipment
sent
to
other
small
planets,
passengers
launched
into
orbit
and
beyond.
All
that
and
more
may
come
one
day.
But
such
activities
would
raise
the
same
questions
as
LEO
satellites
do.
They
must
be
answered
before
the
space
economy
can
truly
develop.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
LEO
satellites
from
the
passage?
A.
They
will
limit
the
space
economy
B.
They
will
increase
in
large
numbers.
C.
They
will
move
beyond
the
Earth
as
far
as
possible.
D.
They
will
monitor
old
satellites.
9.
What
might
be
one
of
the
purposes
of
launching
LEO
satellites?
A.
To
avoid
network
attack.
B.
To
make
the
Internet
accessible
to
backward
areas.
C.
To
lighten
the
financial
burden
of
space
firms.
D.
To
accelerate
the
development
of
bank
industry.
10.
According
to
Kessler,
an
accidental
collision
could
________.
A.
block
low-Earth
orbits
with
packed
satellites
B.
pull
down
satellites
into
Earth’s
atmosphere
C.
put
the
disposal
of
old
satellites
at
high
risks
D.
bring
destruction
to
spacecraft
in
the
same
orbit
11.
Which
of
the
following
statements
might
the
author
agree
with?
A.
It
should
be
further
confirmed
for
its
ownership.
B.
It
should
be
continued
because
of
its
advantages.
C.
It
should
be
done
carefully
to
avoid
potential
risks.
D.
It
should
be
stopped
in
the
face
of
the
space
economy.
D
Alibaba
Group
will
extend
its
digital
operating
system
to
1.5
million
small
neighborhood
stores
in
China.
Under
the
so-called
Plan
W,
Alibaba
is
looking
to
develop
a
number
of
smaller
shops
with
a
daily
revenue
of
over
10,000
yuan
($1,456)
in
lower-tier
cities,
townships
and
villages.
The
latest
move
falls
under
Alibaba’s
Ling
Shou
Tong
(LST)
business
unit,
which
connects
the
millions
of
street
stands
in
China
and
improves
marketing,
delivery,
and
inventory
management
abilities
through
digital
means.
The
data-backed
retail
management
system
has
been
designed
to
digitize
the
business
of
millions
of
mom
and
pop
stores
and
neighborhood
convenience
stores.
Alibaba
will
offer
a
smart
point-of-sale
system,
some
10,000
new
product
offerings,
and
a
variety
of
online
touchpoints
to
help
users
access
offline
stores
virtually.
Alibaba
intends
to
help
these
mom
and
pop
stores
double
or
even
triple
their
revenue,
and
they
can
sell
more
efficiently,
and
get
flexibility
to
refill
stocks
based
on
their
changing
needs.
Its
POS
machine
performs
every
function
throughout
the
retail
process
and
provides
real-time
suggestions.
For
instance,
it
would
send
out
alerts
on
potential
stock
shortage,
and
would
recommend
cost-effective
purchase
to
enhance
the
store’s
profitability.
The
machine
also
collects
average
selling
price
for
a
certain
product
in
the
nearby
areas,
thereby
giving
references
to
shop-owners
to
make
informed
pricing
decisions.
Furthermore
an
inventory
monitoring
system
is
in
operation
to
give
real-time
advice
on
product
display.
This
is
coupled
with
a
three-layer
warehouse
system
covering
200
cities
and
townships
to
ensure
the
timely
delivery
of
products,
based
on
geographical
shopping
preferences
that
are
present
in
Alibaba’s
data
book.
Despite
slow
consumption
growth
at
home
and
abroad,
one
in
every
five
small
shops
surveyed
by
LST
reported
they
have
witnessed
positive
revenue
growth.
Average
daily
revenue
surpassed
7,000
yuan,
compared
with
the
3,000
yuan
to
5,000
yuan
range
for
average
offline
stores.
12.
Why
does
Alibaba
come
up
with
Plan
W?
A.
To
open
1.5
million
small
neighbourhood
stores
in
China.
B.
To
improve
supermarkets’
digital
operating
system
in
urban
areas.
C.
To
increase
revenue
of
smaller
shops
through
digital
means.
D.
To
move
Ling
Shou
Tong
business
unit
to
under-developed
areas.
13.
How
can
Alibaba’s
POS
machine
make
a
difference?
A.
By
warning
possible
stock
shortage.
B.
By
increasing
profit
at
a
higher
price.
C.
By
comparing
prices
of
a
product
in
different
cities.
D.
By
offering
shop-owners
advice
on
bargaining.
14.
Which
of
the
following
systems
functions
as
a
platform
where
products
are
distributed
punctually?
A.
The
data-backed
retail
management
system.
B.
The
point-of-sale
system.
C.
The
inventory
monitoring
system.
D.
The
three-layer
warehouse
system.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Application
of
Digital
Means
to
Small
Shops
B.
Real
Secrets
of
Alibaba
Group’s
Success
C.
Great
Hope
of
Street
Stands
in
China
D.
Possible
Ways
of
Increasing
Small
Shops’
Profit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wikipedia,
the
online
encyclopedia
(百科全书),
is
the
largest
encyclopedia
ever.
An
encyclopedia
is
a
collection
of
informative
articles
about
various
things.
Encyclopedias
used
to
be
printed
as
books.
___16___
“Wiki”
is
an
Internet
term
that
means
“a
website
that
can
be
edited
by
the
public”.
It
comes
from
“wikiwiki”,
a
Hawaiian
word
for
“quick”.
Two
Americans,
Jimmy
Wales
and
Larry
Sanger,
created
Wikipedia
in
2001.
____17____
It
has
about
6
million
articles
in
300
languages
and
is
visited
by
billions
of
people
each
day,
who
want
to
find
information
about
anything
—
science,
math,
languages,
art,
culture
and
company
histories.
There
are
articles
on
sports
stars,
too,
and
even
long-forgotten
soap
operas
from
the
1970s.
___18___
Except
for
a
small
number
of
pages,
anyone
can
edit
articles
and
registered
users
can
create
their
own
articles.
Editing
is
unpaid,
although
Wikipedia
does
employ
a
small
staff.
Wikipedia
is
freely
available
to
anyone
with
an
Internet
connection.
Its
founders
hoped
that
the
model
would
make
use
of
humanity’s
collective
knowledge.
___19___
Many
Wikipedia
pages
contain
errors,
although
the
organization
has
a
content
review
system
that
works
to
fix
this
problem.
Several
studies
have
concluded
that
Wikipedia
is
as
accurate
as
most
print
encyclopedias.
Indeed,
a
2005
report
in
the
journal
Nature
found
it
to
be
only
slightly
less
reliable
than
Encyclopedia
Britannica.
Today
Wikipedia
faces
many
challenges.
It
does
not
rely
on
advertising.
____20____
Perhaps
more
importantly,
the
number
of
its
volunteer
editors
is
shrinking.
Despite
these
difficulties,
Jimmy
Wales
says
he
will
still
stick
to
his
dream.
He
has
big
plans
for
the
future.
He
wants
Wikipedia
available
in
all
of
the
world’s
languages.
A.
Most
of
its
editors
are
volunteers.
B.
Now,
they
are
mostly
found
online.
C.
Wikipedia
employs
an
open
editing
model.
D.
Instead,
all
of
its
funds
come
from
donations.
E.
It
allows
users
to
get
information
within
seconds.
F.
It
is
now
the
fifth-most
visited
website
on
the
Internet.
G.
However,
some
people
doubt
the
accuracy
of
Wikipedia's
content.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共
20
小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
enjoy
feeding
a
colorful
flock
of
birds
in
my
garden.
About
three
years
ago,
I
noticed
a
newcomer
to
this
festive
display.
It
was
a
baby
chipmunk,
apparently
on
its
own.
Over
that
summer,
I
watched
it
___21___.
The
brown
stripes
on
its
back
darkened.
The
next
summer,
when
the
chipmunk
was
___22___,
I
wondered
whether
it
would
___23___
me
to
feed
it
by
hand.
I
named
it
Chip.
I
decided
to
employ
the
___24___
I
used
to
persuade
wild
cats
to
come
close
for
food:
patience,
a
soft
voice,
slow
___25___
and
repetition.
Before
Chip
would
approach,
I’d
___26___
its
favorite
food
—
sunflower
seeds,
bend
down
and
keep
very
___27___.
I’d
leave
my
open
hand
in
place,
unmoving,
___28___
the
animal
would
know
I
wouldn’t
___29___
it.
I
continued
doing
this
for
a
few
weeks.
Finally,
late
in
that
second
summer,
Chip
did
___30___
more
trust.
One
day
as
I
___31___
a
seed
in
my
palm,
it
___32___
and
carefully
took
the
seed
into
its
mouth.
After
about
two
months
of
this
___33___,
I
went
further.
With
my
index
finger,
I
touched
its
back
___34___
for
the
first
time.
Chip
stayed
put,
eating
seeds,
before
rushing
into
the
bushes.
Today,
the
chipmunk
comes
out
of
___35___
when
I
call
its
name,
and
lets
me
pet
its
soft,
silky
body.
A
friend
once
mentioned
that
after
she
___36___
a
dog,
she
noticed
that
her
elevated
blood
pressure
had
approached
___37___
without
medication,
and
she
became
calmer
and
could
handle
stress
better.
I
think
I,
too,
feel
calmer
from
my
___38___
with
Chip.
I’ve
also
developed
a
greater
respect
for
nature
and
its
___39___
and
the
opportunity
to
___40___,
protect
and
save
wildlife.
21.
A.
play
B.
disappear
C.
grow
D.
recover
22.
A.
over
B.
off
C.
away
D.
back
23.
A.
trust
B.
encourage
C.
beg
D.
invite
24.
A.
policy
B.
methods
C.
lies
D.
force
25.
A.
reactions
B.
responses
C.
speeds
D.
motions
26.
A.
put
down
B.
send
away
C.
take
down
D.
give
away
27.
A.
serious
B.
polite
C.
still
D.
awake
28.
A.
after
B.
otherwise
C.
but
D.
so
29.
A.
grab
B.
leave
C.
protect
D.
find
30.
A.
receive
B.
show
C.
earn
D.
understand
31.
A.
gathered
B.
hid
C.
offered
D.
covered
32.
A.
fell
B.
approached
C.
moved
D.
slipped
33.
A.
discovery
B.
exhibition
C.
education
D.
routine
34.
A.
gently
B.
fiercely
C.
powerfully
D.
guiltily
35.
A.
searching
B.
feeding
C.
hiding
D.
discovering
36.
A.
lost
B.
adopted
C.
walked
D.
abandoned
37.
A.
random
B.
original
C.
logical
D.
normal
38.
A.
interaction
B.
argument
C.
discussion
D.
conversation
39.
A.
plants
B.
art
C.
creatures
D.
scenery
40.
A.
visit
B.
observe
C.
represent
D.
select
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Du
Fu:
China’s
Greatest
Poet”,
a
58-minute
film
released
recently
on
BBC
introduces
Du
Fu
to
the
Western
world
for
the
first
time
____41____
the
form
of
documentary.
In
the
film,
Michael
Wood,
one
of
BBC’s
most
popular
hosts,
visited
____42____
number
of
Chinese
cities
to
retrace
Du’s
steps.
The
documentary
invited
a
well-known
British
actor
Ian
McKellen,
___43___
played
Gandalf
in
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
movies,
____44____
(read)
15
of
Du’s
poems
that
have
been
translated
into
English.
Born
in
712,
Du
Fu
lived
through
the
violent
fall
of
China’s
brilliant
Tang
Dynasty.
He
had
the
desire
to
serve
his
country,
but
his
life
___45___
(destroy)
by
the
An
Lushan
Rebellion
of
755.
Of
the
many
____46____
(poem)
he
wrote,
500
have
been
preserved
over
the
ages.
For
generations
he
____47____
(be)
the
guardian
of
the
moral
conscience
(良知)
of
the
nation.
The
documentary
compared
Du
to
Shakespeare
to
help
audiences
____48____
(well)
understand
the
poet’s
great
achievements
in
literature.
It
also
highlighted
Chinese
poetry,
noting
that
its
3000-year-old
history
makes
____49____
the
oldest
poetry
in
the
world.
Even
today,
people
_____50_____
(suffer)
under
COVID-19
are
still
inspired
by
Du
Fu’s
poems.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
l
分，满分
10
分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
Patsy
Smith
has
raised
ducks
for
many
years.
One
of
her
ducks,
Peg,
losing
one
of
his
legs
in
a
fight
with
a
tortoise.
Mrs.
Smith
called
for
help
to
see
whether
anyone
could
create
new
leg
for
him.
Three
students
thought
it
probably
to
use
their
3D
printer
to
print
a
leg
for
the
poor
duck.
They
spent
several
months
creating
and
testing
different
model.
It
turns
out
to
be
a
lot
more
difficult
than
they
had
thought!
Luckily,
their
hard
work
was
paid
off
and
they
created
a
model
who
fitted
Peg’s
leg
perfectly.
Now,
Peg
can
walk
or
even
run
just
like
her
duck
partners!
Moreover,
Mrs.
Smith
is
very
thankful
for
them.
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣,
发来邮件向你咨询。请回复邮件。
要点：1.
简要介绍中医文化；
2.
推荐央视《中华医药》
(Traditional
Chinese
Medicine)
栏目
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
结束语已为你写好，不计入词中。
参考词汇：中医/中医文化：TCM
=
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
央视网址：www.
.
Dear
Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
