四川省成都市郫都区川科外国语2020-2021学年高一上学期期末适应性考试英语试题word版(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 四川省成都市郫都区川科外国语2020-2021学年高一上学期期末适应性考试英语试题word版(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频,无文字材料)
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成川外2020-2021学年上学期高2020级适应性考试试题
英语
说明:
本试卷共两卷,
第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上,
第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。交卷时交答题卡。
第一卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
two
speakers
do
this
morning?
A.
Do
some
shopping.
B.
Go
fishing.
C.
Go
skating.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
give
a
gift
to
the
man?
A.
It
is
his
birthday.
B.
He
is
leaving.
C.
He
is
going
abroad.
3.
What
does
the
woman
tell
the
man
to
do?
A.
Read
more
books.
B.
Buy
some
books.
C.
Have
dinner.
4.
What
will
the
two
speakers
do?
A.
Cry
for
help.
B.
Find
out
what
is
happening
in
the
room.
C.
Open
the
door
by
force.
5.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
now?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
home.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Who
was
badly
hurt
in
the
traffic
accident?
A
The
bike
rider.
B.
The
truck
driver.
C.
The
car
driver.
7.
How
do
the
two
speakers
get
the
news?
A.
On
TV.
B.
On
the
radio.
C.
In
a
newspaper.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
doesn’t
Tommy
want
to
get
up?
A.
He
is
too
tired.
B.
He
is
too
lazy.
C.
It
is
too
cold.
9
What
won’t
Tommy
do
before
breakfast?
A.
Do
morning
exercise.
B.
Wash
his
face.
C.
Brush
his
teeth.
10.
What
time
will
Tommy
have
his
breakfast?
A.
At
6:30
am.
B.
At
6:45
am.
C.
At
7:00
am.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
What
will
the
man
do
for
his
president?
A.
Prepare
a
report.
B.
Type
a
letter.
C.
Buy
some
clothes.
12.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
first?
A.
Go
shopping
with
her.
B.
Finish
his
report.
C.
See
a
film.
13.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
some
clothes
for
the
man?
A.
It
is
cold
now.
B.
It
is
his
birthday
tomorrow.
C.
The
weather
turns
warm.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
this
afternoon
after
school?
A.
Watch
a
football
match.
B.
Listen
to
a
report.
C.
Play
football
on
the
playground.
15.
When
will
the
football
match
be
held?
A.
This
afternoon.
B.
Next
Saturday.
C.
This
Saturday.
16.
What
is
the
weather
like
when
the
conversation
takes
place?
A.
It
is
raining
heavily.
B.
It
is
fine.
C.
It
is
cloudy.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
had
Harrison
planned
to
do?
A.
He
had
planned
to
settle
down
in
England.
B.
He
had
planned
to
build
a
big
house
in
England.
C.
He
had
planned
to
retire
in
the
Mediterranean.
18.
What
did
Harrison
do
the
moment
he
got
back
to
England?
A.
He
bought
a
nice
house.
B.
He
bought
a
car.
C.
He
called
on
his
old
friends.
19.
What
was
the
weather
like
in
summer
in
England?
A.
It
was
very
hot
and
rainy.
B.
It
was
rainy
and
cold.
C.
It
was
cool
and
sunny.
20.
Why
did
Harrison
sell
his
new
house?
A.
It
was
too
small.
B.
It
was
too
big.
C.
He
didn’t
like
the
weather
in
England.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’s
Birthplace
and
Exhibition
of
Shakespeare’s
World
Welcome
to
the
world-famous
house
where
William
Shakespeare
was
born
in
l564
and
where
he
grew
up.
The
property(房产)
remained
in
the
ownership
of
Shakespeare’s
family
until
1806.
The
House
has
welcomed
visitors
traveling
from
all
over
the
world
for
over
250
years.
OPENING
TIMES:20
Mar
to
19
OctMon
to
Sat:
9:00am
to
5:00pmSun:
9:30am
to
5:00pm20
Oct
to
19
MarMon
to
Sat:
9:30am
to
4:00pmSun:
10:00am
to
4:00pm
◆Enter
through
the
Visitors’
Centre
and
see
the
highly-praised
exhibition
Shakespeare’s
World,
a
lively
and
full
introduction
to
the
life
and
work
of
Shakespeare.
◆Stand
in
the
rooms
where
Shakespeare
grew
up.
◆Discover
examples
of
furniture
and
needlework
from
Shakespeare’s
period.
◆Enjoy
the
traditional(传统的)
English
garden,
planted
with
trees
and
flower
mentioned
in
the
poet’s
works.
ADMISSION:Adult
£4.90Child
£2.20Family
£12.00
(2
adults
+
up
to
3
children)
The
Birthplace
is
within
easy
walking
distance
of
all
the
car
parks
shown
on
the
map;nearest
is
Windsor
Street(3
minutes’
Walk).
The
House
may
present
difficulties
but
the
Visitors’
Centre,
its
exhibition
Hall
and
the
garden
are
accessible(可进入的)
to
wheelchair
users.
The
Shakespeare
Coffee
House
(opposite
the
Birthplace)
1.
How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
family
of
two
grown-ups
and
two
children?
A.
£9.80.
B.
£12.00.
C.
£14.20.
D.
£16.40.
2.
Where
is
the
nearest
parking
place
to
Shakespeare’s
Birthplace?
A.
Behind
the
exhibition
hall.
B.
Opposite
the
Visitors’
Centre.
C.
At
Windsor
Street.
D.
Near
the
Coffee
House.
3.
A
wheelchair
user
may
need
help
to
enter
______.
A.
the
House
B.
the
garden
C.
the
Visitors’
Centre
D.
the
exhibition
hall
B
A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
hurriedly
after
being
called
in
for
an
important
surgery.
He
found
the
boy's
father
in
the
hall
waiting
worriedly.
On
seeing
him,
the
father
cried
out,
"Why
did
you
take
all
this
time
to
come?
Don't
you
know
that
my
son
is
in
danger?
Don't
you
have
any
sense
of
duty?"
The
doctor
smiled
and
said,
"I
am
sorry.
I
wasn't
in
the
hospital
and
I
came
as
fast
as
I
could
after
receiving
the
call
and
now,
I
wish
you'd
calm
down
so
that
I
can
do
my
work."
"Calm
down?!
What
if
your
son
was
in
this
room
right
now?
Would
you
calm
down?
If
your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do?"
said
the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
smiled
again
and
replied,
"We
will
do
our
best
and
you
should
also
pray
for
your
son's
healthy
life."
The
surgery
took
some
hours
after
which
the
doctor
went
out
happy,
"Thank
goodness!
Your
son
is
saved!"
And
without
waiting
for
the
father's
reply,
he
carried
on
his
way
running
by
saying,
"If
you
have
any
questions,
ask
the
nurse."
"Couldn't
he
wait
some
minutes
so
that
I
can
ask
about
my
son's
state?"
shouted
the
father
when
seeing
the
nurse
minutes
after
the
doctor
left.
The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face.
"His
son
died
yesterday
in
a
road
accident.
He
was
at
the
burial
when
we
called
him
for
your
son's
surgery.
And
now
that
he
saved
your
son's
life,
he
left
running
to
finish
his
son's
burial."
4.
What
did
the
doctor
do
after
he
received
the
call
for
the
surgery?
A.
He
asked
another
doctor
to
do
his
duty.
B.
He
went
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
C.
He
discussed
the
boy's
state
with
the
father.
D.
He
waited
until
his
son's
burial
was
finished.
5.
The
father
shouted
at
the
doctor
because
he
thought_____________.
A.
he
had
waited
too
long
B.
no
one
cared
for
his
son
C.
the
doctor
was
cold
to
him
D.
the
surgery
took
a
long
time
6.
How
might
the
father
feel
after
he
knew
the
troth?
A.
Angry.
B.
Excited.
C.
Sorry.
D.
Doubtful.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Seeing
is
believing
B.
Time
waits
for
no
man
C.
Practice
makes
perfect
D.
Think
before
you
decide
C
In
the
eyes
of
many
foreigners,
Chinese
are
the
best
hosts
(主人)
and
the
worst
guests
in
the
world.
They’re
not
really
bad
guests,
but
because
the
guest-host
relationship
in
China
is
much
different
than
in
some
western
counties,
it
appears
they
are
not
nice
guests.
And
western
guests
sometimes
look
rude
(粗鲁的)
in
the
eyes
of
Chinese
guests.
In
China,
guests
are
almost
like
gods.
Whenever?I
enter
a
Chinese
person’s
home,
there
is
always
fruit
on
the
table
for
me,
and
someone
is
quick
to
bring
me
a
cup
of
tea
or
water.
In
the
west,
generally
the
guest
is?not
a
god.
Acting
according
to
the
host’s
way
of
doing
things
is
usual
behavior
for
a
guest.
My
wife’s
mother,
a
very
kind
elderly
Chinese
lady,
doesn’t
smoke.
When
I
see
some
of
her
guests
smoking
in
her
house,
as
a
non-smoker,
I
feel
unhappy.
Usually
I
want
to
stop
them
directly,
but
I
must
realize
that
in
China,
to
be
a
good
host,
she
must
not
do
that.
In
most
North
America
homes,
if
you
are
a
guest,
and
the
hosts
are
not
smokers,
you
should
not
smoke
in
their
house.
At
the
very
least,
you
could
ask,
“Is
it
OK
if
I
smoke”
“But,
don’t
be?surprised
if
they
say,
“No,
you
can’t
smoke.”
In
our
culture,
if
you
smoke
in
their
home,
you
are
a
bad
guest,
but
if
they
don’t
allow
you
to
smoke
in
their
house,
they
are
not
a
rude
guest.
Guests
in
China
also
have
special
habits.
Some
western
people
may
not?adapt
to?these
habits
very
soon.
Thankfully
my
wife
is
Chinese,
so
whenever
we
visit
a
Chinese
family
she
tells
me
to
buy
them
a
gift.
However,
giving
a
gift
to
a
host
is
not
always
necessary
in
my
country.
So,
if?you
invite
international
guests
to
your
home,
don’t
be
too
surprised
if
they
don’t
bring
you
a
gift.
In
China,
you
probably
won't
need
to
change
the
guest-host
relationship
very
much
because
you
will
probably
only
be
the
host,
and
Chinese
are
naturally
very
good
hosts.
If
western
hosts
invite
you
to
their
house,
try
not
to
be
too
surprised
if
their
style
of
treating
you
is
not
what
you
have
expected.
8.
When
a
western
guest
visits
a
Chinese
family,he
often___________.
A.
buys
some
fruit
B.
feels
like
a
god
C.
wants
some
gifts
D.
takes
a
cup
of
tea
9.
If
the
writer's
guests
want
to
smoke
in
his
house,
what
will
he
probably
say?
A.
It's
OK
if
you
smoke
here.
B.
Let's
smoke
together.
C.
Sorry,
you
can't
smoke
here.
D.
Smoking
is
a
bad
habit.
10.
The
underlined
phrase
“adapt
to“
means
"____________"
in
the
passage.
A.
think
back
to
B.
get
used
to
C.
look
forward
to
D.
keep
close
to
11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Foreigners
should
learn
from
Chinese.
B.
Hosts
must
do
things
in
the
guests'
way.
C.
Western
hosts
are
always
nice
to
guests.
D.
People
should
understand
cultural
differences.
D
We
are
all
busy
talking
about
and
using
the
Internet,
but
how
many
of
us
know
the
history
of
the
Internet?
Many
people
are
surprised
when
they
find
that
the
Internet
was
set
up
in
the
1960s.
At
that
time,
computers
were
large
and
puter
networks
didn’t
work
well.
If
one
computer
in
the
network
broke
down,
then
the
whole
network
stopped.
So
a
new
network
system
had
to
be
set
up.
It
should
be
good
enough
to
be
used
by
many
different
computers.
If
part
of
the
network
was
not
working,
information
could
be
sent
through
another
part.
In
this
way,
computer
network
system
would
keep
on
working
all
the
time.
At
first
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
the
government,
but
in
the
early
1970s,
universities,
hospitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
use
it,
too.
However,
computers
were
still
very
expensive
and
the
Internet
was
difficult
to
use.
By
the
start
of
the
1990s,
computers
had
become
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
Scientists
had
also
developed
software
that
made
“surfing”
the
Internet
more
convenient.
Today
it
is
easy
to
get
online
and
it
is
said
that
millions
of
people
use
the
Internet
every
day.
Sending
email
is
more
and
more
popular
among
students.
The
Internet
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
people’s
life.
12.
The
Internet
has
a
history
of
around
______
years.
A.
ten
B.
twenty
C.
fifty
D.
seventy
13.
A
new
network
system
was
set
up
to
______
.
A.
break
down
the
whole
network
B.
make
itself
keep
on
working
all
the
time
C.
make
computers
cheaper
D.
make
computers
large
and
expensive
14.
At
first
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
______.
A.
Scientists
B.
the
government
C.
schools
D.
hospitals
and
banks
15.
______
made
“surfing”
the
Internet
more
convenient.
A.
Software
B.
Scientists
C.
Information
D.
Computers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resting
your
body
clock.
___16___.
Here
is
how
to
make
one.
·___17___.
In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
·Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.
___18___.
That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
·Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
___19___.
·Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
effort
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
___20___.
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
B.
Find
the
right
motivation.
C.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
F.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
G
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
cafe
get
coffee.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
mother
often
asked
me
what
the
most
important
part
of
the
body
is.
When
I
was
young,
I
thought
___21___was
very
important,
so
I
said,

My
ears,
Mommy.”
She
said,

No.
Think
about
it
and
I
will___22___
you
again.

Several
years
passed___23___
she
asked
me
again.
After
carefully
thinking,
I
thought
I
got
the
___24___
answer.
So
this
time
I
told
her,“
Mommy,
seeing
is
very
important,
so
it
must
be
our
___25___
.”
She
looked
at
me
and
told
me,

You
are
learning
fast,
but
the
answer
is
not
correct___26___.”
Wrong
again!
Mother
asked
me
a
few
more
times
and
___27___
her
answer
was,“No.
But
you
are
getting
cleverer
every
year.”
Then
last
year,
my
grandpa
___28___.
Everybody
was
sad
and
crying.
My
mom
looked
at
me
when
it
was
our___29___
to
say
our
last
goodbye
to
grandpa.
She
asked
me,“
Do
you
know
the
most
important
body
part
yet,
my
dear?”
I
was____30____
when
he
asked
me
this
now.
I
always
thought
this
was
a
____31____
between
her
and
me.
She
saw
the
confusion
on
my
face
and
told
me,

This____32____
is
very
important.
For____33____
answer
you
give
me
in
the
past,
I
have
told
you
that
it
was
wrong
and
I
have
given
you
an
example
why.

She
____34____
at
me
as
only
a
mother
could.
I
saw
her
eyes
filled
with
tears.
She
said,

My
dear,
the
most
important
part
is
your____35____.”
I
asked
,

Is
it
because
it
can____36____
my
head?”
She
replied,
“No,
it
is
because
it____37____
hold
the
head
of
a
friend
or
a
loved
one
____38____
they
cry.
Everybody
needs
a
shoulder
to
cry____39____
sometimes
in
life.
I
only
____40____
that
you
have
enough
love
and
friends
so
that
you
will
always
have
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
when
you
need
it.”
21.
A.
sound
B.
taste
C.
noise
D.
voice
22.
A.
tell
B.
answer
C.
ask
D.
advise
23.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
before
24.
A.
good
B.
right
C.
bad
D.
wrong
25.
A.
hands
B.
shoulders
C.
eyes
D.
mouth
26.
A.
too
B.
either
C.
also
D.
as
well
27.
A.
never
B.
just
C.
always
D.
sometimes
28.
A.
died
B.
cried
C.
played
D.
changed
29.
A.
duty
B.
turn
C.
habit
D.
point
30.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
interested
D.
surprised
31.
A.
sense
B.
game
C.
secret
D.
feeling
32.
A.
trouble
B.
matter
C.
problem
D.
question
33.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
each
D.
either
34.
A.
came
down
B.
calmed
down
C.
looked
down
D.
set
down
35.
A.
shoulder
B.
back
C.
head
D.
arm
36.
A.
set
up
B.
lift
up
C.
hold
up
D.
put
up
37.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
need
D.
can
38.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
39.
A.
on
B.
under
C.
above
D.
over
40.
A.
believe
B.
hope
C.
want
D.
wish
第二卷(非选择题,共50分)
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节
短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou
Kai
is
a
healthy
boy.
He
has
____41____
good
diet
and
his
mother
has
always
made
sure
they
eat
very
____42____
(health).
A
lot
of
Zhou
Kai's
school
friends
like
____43____
(sweet)
but
he
doesn't
have
a
sweet
tooth.
He
would
rather
____44____
(eat)
a
nice
piece
of
fruit.
As
a
result,
he
____45____
(rare)
gets
colds.
____46____
last
week
he
had
a
bad
cold
and
a
bit
of
a
fever.
That's
____47____
he
played
football
in
the
rain.
Two
years
ago
he
got
his
arm
____48____
(injure)
while
playing
football,
____49____made
him
_____50_____(able)
to
move
his
arm
for
a
month.
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
almost
every
US
city
and
town,
there
are
local
organizations
to
help
the
people
stop
smoking.
Participants
learn
to
recognise
smoking
triggers
and
they
try
to
setting
a
date
in
the
future
when
they
stop
smoking.
One
of
the
most
popular
and
success
is
the
California
Smokers'
Helpline.
It
provides
some
advices
for
people
which
want
a
cigarette.
For
example,
whichever
you're
doing
when
you
want
to
smoke,
do
something
else.
It
also
gives
some
ideas
to
help
people
to
give
in
smoking.
One
of
these
suggestion
is
that
one
develops
new
interests
such
as
walking,
biking
or
jogging.
第二节
书面表达
(共25分)
52.
假如你叫李华,是一名高中生。上周,你的好友肖雯发来电子邮件说,她最近在减肥,所以不吃早饭,但她总感觉又累又饿,不知道该怎么办,因此向你求助。请根据下面的写作提示,给肖雯回一封电子邮件。
1.表示不赞成她的做法;
2.陈述健康饮食的重要性;
3.给她提出几点建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Xiao
Wen,
I
know
from
your
letter
that
you
are
upset
recently
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you
will
find
my
tips
useful
Yours,
Li
Hua成川外2020-2021学年上学期高2020级适应性考试试题
英语
说明:
本试卷共两卷,
第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上,
第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。交卷时交答题卡。
第一卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
two
speakers
do
this
morning?
A.
Do
some
shopping.
B.
Go
fishing.
C.
Go
skating.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
give
a
gift
to
the
man?
A.
It
is
his
birthday.
B.
He
is
leaving.
C.
He
is
going
abroad.
3.
What
does
the
woman
tell
the
man
to
do?
A.
Read
more
books.
B.
Buy
some
books.
C.
Have
dinner.
4.
What
will
the
two
speakers
do?
A.
Cry
for
help.
B.
Find
out
what
is
happening
in
the
room.
C.
Open
the
door
by
force.
5.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
now?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
home.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Who
was
badly
hurt
in
the
traffic
accident?
A.
The
bike
rider.
B.
The
truck
driver.
C.
The
car
driver.
7.
How
do
the
two
speakers
get
the
news?
A.
On
TV.
B.
On
the
radio.
C.
In
a
newspaper.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
doesn’t
Tommy
want
to
get
up?
A.
He
is
too
tired.
B.
He
is
too
lazy.
C.
It
is
too
cold.
9.
What
won’t
Tommy
do
before
breakfast?
A.
Do
morning
exercise.
B.
Wash
his
face.
C.
Brush
his
teeth.
10.
What
time
will
Tommy
have
his
breakfast?
A.
At
6:30
am.
B.
At
6:45
am.
C.
At
7:00
am.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
What
will
the
man
do
for
his
president?
A.
Prepare
a
report.
B.
Type
a
letter.
C.
Buy
some
clothes.
12.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
first?
A.
Go
shopping
with
her.
B.
Finish
his
report.
C.
See
a
film.
13.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
some
clothes
for
the
man?
A.
It
is
cold
now.
B.
It
is
his
birthday
tomorrow.
C.
The
weather
turns
warm.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
this
afternoon
after
school?
A.
Watch
a
football
match.
B.
Listen
to
a
report.
C.
Play
football
on
the
playground.
15.
When
will
the
football
match
be
held?
A.
This
afternoon.
B.
Next
Saturday.
C.
This
Saturday.
16.
What
is
the
weather
like
when
the
conversation
takes
place?
A.
It
is
raining
heavily.
B.
It
is
fine.
C.
It
is
cloudy.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
had
Harrison
planned
to
do?
A.
He
had
planned
to
settle
down
in
England.
B.
He
had
planned
to
build
a
big
house
in
England.
C.
He
had
planned
to
retire
in
the
Mediterranean.
18.
What
did
Harrison
do
the
moment
he
got
back
to
England?
A.
He
bought
a
nice
house.
B.
He
bought
a
car.
C.
He
called
on
his
old
friends.
19.
What
was
the
weather
like
in
summer
in
England?
A.
It
was
very
hot
and
rainy.
B.
It
was
rainy
and
cold.
C.
It
was
cool
and
sunny.
20.
Why
did
Harrison
sell
his
new
house?
A.
It
was
too
small.
B.
It
was
too
big.
C.
He
didn’t
like
the
weather
in
England.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’s
Birthplace
and
Exhibition
of
Shakespeare’s
World
Welcome
to
the
world-famous
house
where
William
Shakespeare
was
born
in
l564
and
where
he
grew
up.
The
property(房产)
remained
in
the
ownership
of
Shakespeare’s
family
until
1806.
The
House
has
welcomed
visitors
traveling
from
all
over
the
world
for
over
250
years.
OPENING
TIMES:20
Mar
to
19
OctMon
to
Sat:
9:00am
to
5:00pmSun:
9:30am
to
5:00pm20
Oct
to
19
MarMon
to
Sat:
9:30am
to
4:00pmSun:
10:00am
to
4:00pm
◆Enter
through
the
Visitors’
Centre
and
see
the
highly-praised
exhibition
Shakespeare’s
World,
a
lively
and
full
introduction
to
the
life
and
work
of
Shakespeare.
◆Stand
in
the
rooms
where
Shakespeare
grew
up.
◆Discover
examples
of
furniture
and
needlework
from
Shakespeare’s
period.
◆Enjoy
the
traditional(传统的)
English
garden,
planted
with
trees
and
flower
mentioned
in
the
poet’s
works.
ADMISSION:Adult
£4.90Child
£2.20Family
£12.00
(2
adults
+
up
to
3
children)
The
Birthplace
is
within
easy
walking
distance
of
all
the
car
parks
shown
on
the
map;nearest
is
Windsor
Street(3
minutes’
Walk).
The
House
may
present
difficulties
but
the
Visitors’
Centre,
its
exhibition
Hall
and
the
garden
are
accessible(可进入的)
to
wheelchair
users.
The
Shakespeare
Coffee
House
(opposite
the
Birthplace)
1.
How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
family
of
two
grown-ups
and
two
children?
A.
£9.80.
B.
£12.00.
C.
£14.20.
D.
£16.40.
2.
Where
is
the
nearest
parking
place
to
Shakespeare’s
Birthplace?
A.
Behind
the
exhibition
hall.
B.
Opposite
the
Visitors’
Centre.
C.
At
Windsor
Street.
D.
Near
the
Coffee
House.
3.
A
wheelchair
user
may
need
help
to
enter
______.
A.
the
House
B.
the
garden
C.
the
Visitors’
Centre
D.
the
exhibition
hall
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观莎士比亚故居的价格、开放时间和参观路线等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段表格中Family
£12.00
(2
adults
+
up
to
3
children)可知,一家人(2个成年人和至多3个孩子)参观需要12英镑。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据…nearest
is
Windsor
Street(3
minutes’
Walk).可知,离莎士比亚故居最近的停车场在温莎街。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
House
may
present
difficulties
but
the
Visitors’
Centre,
its
exhibition
Hall
and
the
garden
are
accessible(可进入的)
to
wheelchair
users.可知,对于轮椅使用者来说,可能进入房子有些困难,但是游客中心、展览厅还有花园都可以进入。故选A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。例如,本文中的3个小题都属于一一对应型。
B
A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
hurriedly
after
being
called
in
for
an
important
surgery.
He
found
the
boy's
father
in
the
hall
waiting
worriedly.
On
seeing
him,
the
father
cried
out,
"Why
did
you
take
all
this
time
to
come?
Don't
you
know
that
my
son
is
in
danger?
Don't
you
have
any
sense
of
duty?"
The
doctor
smiled
and
said,
"I
am
sorry.
I
wasn't
in
the
hospital
and
I
came
as
fast
as
I
could
after
receiving
the
call
and
now,
I
wish
you'd
calm
down
so
that
I
can
do
my
work."
"Calm
down?!
What
if
your
son
was
in
this
room
right
now?
Would
you
calm
down?
If
your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do?"
said
the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
smiled
again
and
replied,
"We
will
do
our
best
and
you
should
also
pray
for
your
son's
healthy
life."
The
surgery
took
some
hours
after
which
the
doctor
went
out
happy,
"Thank
goodness!
Your
son
is
saved!"
And
without
waiting
for
the
father's
reply,
he
carried
on
his
way
running
by
saying,
"If
you
have
any
questions,
ask
the
nurse."
"Couldn't
he
wait
some
minutes
so
that
I
can
ask
about
my
son's
state?"
shouted
the
father
when
seeing
the
nurse
minutes
after
the
doctor
left.
The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face.
"His
son
died
yesterday
in
a
road
accident.
He
was
at
the
burial
when
we
called
him
for
your
son's
surgery.
And
now
that
he
saved
your
son's
life,
he
left
running
to
finish
his
son's
burial."
4.
What
did
the
doctor
do
after
he
received
the
call
for
the
surgery?
A.
He
asked
another
doctor
to
do
his
duty.
B.
He
went
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
C.
He
discussed
the
boy's
state
with
the
father.
D.
He
waited
until
his
son's
burial
was
finished.
5.
The
father
shouted
at
the
doctor
because
he
thought_____________.
A.
he
had
waited
too
long
B.
no
one
cared
for
his
son
C.
the
doctor
was
cold
to
him
D.
the
surgery
took
a
long
time
6.
How
might
the
father
feel
after
he
knew
the
troth?
A.
Angry.
B.
Excited.
C.
Sorry.
D.
Doubtful.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Seeing
is
believing
B.
Time
waits
for
no
man
C.
Practice
makes
perfect
D.
Think
before
you
decide
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一名医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙地走进医院。他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里焦急地等着。男孩的父亲不满医生让他等了太长时间冲医生发火,最后男孩的手术完成,医生离开了,父亲却从护士的口中得知医生的儿子昨天死于交通事故,医生在被叫来打电话时,正在他儿子的葬礼上。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
am
sorry.
I
wasn't
in
the
hospital
and
I
came
as
fast
as
I
could
after
receiving
the
call
and
now,
I
wish
you'd
calm
down
so
that
I
can
do
my
work.(我很抱歉。我当时不在医院,接到电话后就尽快赶来了,现在希望你能冷静下来,我好做我的工作)”可知,医生接到手术电话后,他尽快去了医院。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why
did
you
take
all
this
time
to
come?(为什么你用了这么长时间才过来?)”以及第四段中“If
your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do?(如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死去了,你会怎样做?)”可知,父亲对医生大吼大叫,是因为他认为他等医生等得太久了。故选A。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His
son
died
yesterday
in
a
road
accident.
He
was
at
the
burial
when
we
called
him
for
your
son's
surgery.
And
now
that
he
saved
your
son's
life,
he
left
running
to
finish
his
son's
burial.(他的儿子昨天死于交通事故。我们打电话给他让他给你儿子做手术时他还在葬礼上。现在他救了你儿子的命,跑去完成他儿子的葬礼)”可推知,这位父亲在听到真相后,一定会无比的后悔和难过。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容,尤其第四段的“"Calm
down?!
What
if
your
son
was
in
this
room
right
now?
Would
you
calm
down?
If
your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do?"
said
the
father
angrily.
”(“冷静?!如果你的儿子现在在病房里你会冷静吗?如果你的儿子因为等医生而死去,你会怎么做”这位父亲生气地说。),倒数第二段的“"Couldn't
he
wait
some
minutes
so
that
I
can
ask
about
my
son's
state?"
shouted
the
father
when
seeing
the
nurse
minutes
after
the
doctor
left.”(“难道他不能多等几分钟吗,那样我可以询问儿子的情况?”这位父亲在医生离开几分钟后对护士大喊。)和最后一段中“His
son
died
yesterday
in
a
road
accident.
He
was
at
the
burial
when
we
called
him
for
your
son's
surgery.
And
now
that
he
saved
your
son's
life,
he
left
running
to
finish
his
son's
burial.(他的儿子昨天死于交通事故。我们打电话给他让他给你儿子做手术时他还在葬礼上。现在他救了你儿子的命,跑去完成他儿子的葬礼)”可知,这位父亲在不了解事情真相的情况下,就对从儿子葬礼赶来救孩子的医生发火。文章通过这个故事告诉我们,在做出任何行为或决定前,都要仔细思考。故D选项“三思而后行”符合文章标题。故选D。
C
In
the
eyes
of
many
foreigners,
Chinese
are
the
best
hosts
(主人)
and
the
worst
guests
in
the
world.
They’re
not
really
bad
guests,
but
because
the
guest-host
relationship
in
China
is
much
different
than
in
some
western
counties,
it
appears
they
are
not
nice
guests.
And
western
guests
sometimes
look
rude
(粗鲁的)
in
the
eyes
of
Chinese
guests.
In
China,
guests
are
almost
like
gods.
Whenever?I
enter
a
Chinese
person’s
home,
there
is
always
fruit
on
the
table
for
me,
and
someone
is
quick
to
bring
me
a
cup
of
tea
or
water.
In
the
west,
generally
the
guest
is?not
a
god.
Acting
according
to
the
host’s
way
of
doing
things
is
usual
behavior
for
a
guest.
My
wife’s
mother,
a
very
kind
elderly
Chinese
lady,
doesn’t
smoke.
When
I
see
some
of
her
guests
smoking
in
her
house,
as
a
non-smoker,
I
feel
unhappy.
Usually
I
want
to
stop
them
directly,
but
I
must
realize
that
in
China,
to
be
a
good
host,
she
must
not
do
that.
In
most
North
America
homes,
if
you
are
a
guest,
and
the
hosts
are
not
smokers,
you
should
not
smoke
in
their
house.
At
the
very
least,
you
could
ask,
“Is
it
OK
if
I
smoke”
“But,
don’t
be?surprised
if
they
say,
“No,
you
can’t
smoke.”
In
our
culture,
if
you
smoke
in
their
home,
you
are
a
bad
guest,
but
if
they
don’t
allow
you
to
smoke
in
their
house,
they
are
not
a
rude
guest.
Guests
in
China
also
have
special
habits.
Some
western
people
may
not?adapt
to?these
habits
very
soon.
Thankfully
my
wife
is
Chinese,
so
whenever
we
visit
a
Chinese
family
she
tells
me
to
buy
them
a
gift.
However,
giving
a
gift
to
a
host
is
not
always
necessary
in
my
country.
So,
if?you
invite
international
guests
to
your
home,
don’t
be
too
surprised
if
they
don’t
bring
you
a
gift.
In
China,
you
probably
won't
need
to
change
the
guest-host
relationship
very
much
because
you
will
probably
only
be
the
host,
and
Chinese
are
naturally
very
good
hosts.
If
western
hosts
invite
you
to
their
house,
try
not
to
be
too
surprised
if
their
style
of
treating
you
is
not
what
you
have
expected.
8.
When
a
western
guest
visits
a
Chinese
family,he
often___________.
A.
buys
some
fruit
B.
feels
like
a
god
C.
wants
some
gifts
D.
takes
a
cup
of
tea
9.
If
the
writer's
guests
want
to
smoke
in
his
house,
what
will
he
probably
say?
A.
It's
OK
if
you
smoke
here.
B.
Let's
smoke
together.
C.
Sorry,
you
can't
smoke
here.
D.
Smoking
is
a
bad
habit.
10.
The
underlined
phrase
“adapt
to“
means
"____________"
in
the
passage.
A.
think
back
to
B.
get
used
to
C.
look
forward
to
D.
keep
close
to
11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Foreigners
should
learn
from
Chinese.
B.
Hosts
must
do
things
in
the
guests'
way.
C.
Western
hosts
are
always
nice
to
guests.
D.
People
should
understand
cultural
differences.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了中西方国家的人们待客与做客礼仪上的差异,人们应该了解这些文化差异。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In
China,
guests
are
almost
like
gods.
Whenever
I
enter
a
Chinese
person’s
home,
there
is
always
fruit
on
the
table
for
me,
and
someone
is
quick
to
bring
me
a
cup
of
tea
or
water.
(在中国,客人就像上帝一样。每当我走进一个中国人的家,桌上总是摆着水果,有人很快就给我端来一杯茶或水)”可知,当一个西方客人拜访一个中国家庭时,中国人往往很客气,西方人会感觉像上帝一样。因此,B项“feels
like
a
god(感觉像上帝)”符合题意。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When
I
see
some
of
her
guests
smoking
in
her
house,
as
a
non-smoker,
I
feel
unhappy.
Usually
I
want
to
stop
them
directly(当我看到她的一些客人在她家里吸烟时,作为一个不吸烟的人,我感到不高兴。通常我想直接阻止他们)”可知,作者不喜欢客人在他家抽烟,遇到这种情况,他会比较直接的去阻止客人吸烟。因此,如果作者的客人想在他家里抽烟,他可能会说C项“Sorry,
you
can’t
smoke
here(对不起,你不能在这儿抽烟)”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句“Guests
in
China
also
have
special
habits(在中国的客人也有特殊的习惯)”以及下一句“Thankfully
my
wife
is
Chinese,
so
whenever
we
visit
a
Chinese
family
she
tells
me
to
buy
them
a
gift.(谢天谢地,我妻子是中国人,所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭时,她就告诉我给他们买礼物)”可推知,划线词所在句子的句意为“一些西方人可能不会很快适应这些习惯”,即划线词“adapt
to”的意思为“习惯”。因此,带下划线的短语“adapt
to”在文章中的意思是B
项“get
used
to(习惯)”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“In
the
eyes
of
many
foreigners,
Chinese
are
the
best
hosts
(主人)
and
the
worst
guests
in
the
world.
They’re
not
really
bad
guests,
but
because
the
guest-host
relationship
in
China
is
much
different
than
in
some
western
counties,
it
appears
they
are
not
nice
guests.
And
western
guests
sometimes
look
rude
(粗鲁的)
in
the
eyes
of
Chinese
guests.
(在许多外国人眼里,中国人是世界上最好的东道主和最差的客人。他们并不是真正的坏客人,但是因为中国的客人和主人的关系,和西方国家有很大的不同,看起来他们不是什么好客人。西方客人在中国客人眼里,有时会显得很粗鲁。)”可知,本文客观地讲述中国和西方国家的待客与做客礼仪上的差异和需要注意的问题。因此,本文的主旨是D项“People
should
understand
cultural
differences(人们应该了解文化差异)”符合题意。故选D项。
D
We
are
all
busy
talking
about
and
using
the
Internet,
but
how
many
of
us
know
the
history
of
the
Internet?
Many
people
are
surprised
when
they
find
that
the
Internet
was
set
up
in
the
1960s.
At
that
time,
computers
were
large
and
puter
networks
didn’t
work
well.
If
one
computer
in
the
network
broke
down,
then
the
whole
network
stopped.
So
a
new
network
system
had
to
be
set
up.
It
should
be
good
enough
to
be
used
by
many
different
computers.
If
part
of
the
network
was
not
working,
information
could
be
sent
through
another
part.
In
this
way,
computer
network
system
would
keep
on
working
all
the
time.
At
first
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
the
government,
but
in
the
early
1970s,
universities,
hospitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
use
it,
too.
However,
computers
were
still
very
expensive
and
the
Internet
was
difficult
to
use.
By
the
start
of
the
1990s,
computers
had
become
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
Scientists
had
also
developed
software
that
made
“surfing”
the
Internet
more
convenient.
Today
it
is
easy
to
get
online
and
it
is
said
that
millions
of
people
use
the
Internet
every
day.
Sending
email
is
more
and
more
popular
among
students.
The
Internet
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
people’s
life.
12.
The
Internet
has
a
history
of
around
______
years.
A.
ten
B.
twenty
C.
fifty
D.
seventy
13.
A
new
network
system
was
set
up
to
______
.
A.
break
down
the
whole
network
B.
make
itself
keep
on
working
all
the
time
C.
make
computers
cheaper
D.
make
computers
large
and
expensive
14.
At
first
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
______.
A.
Scientists
B.
the
government
C.
schools
D.
hospitals
and
banks
15.
______
made
“surfing”
the
Internet
more
convenient.
A.
Software
B.
Scientists
C.
Information
D.
Computers
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many
people
are
surprised
when
they
find
that
the
Internet
was
set
up
in
the
1960s.
”(当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候,他们感到很惊讶。)可知,因特网大约有五十年的历史。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
should
be
good
enough
to
be
used
by
many
different
computers.
If
part
of
the
network
was
not
working,
information
could
be
sent
through
another
part.
In
this
way,
computer
network
system
would
keep
on
working
all
the
time.”(它应该足够好,可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作,信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样,计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去。)可知,一个新的网络系统被建立起来,使它能一直工作。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“At
first
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
the
government,
but
in
the
early
1970s,
universities,
hospitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
use
it,
too.
”(起初,只有政府使用互联网,但在20世纪70年代初,大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。)可知,起初,互联网只被政府使用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“By
the
start
of
the
1990s,
computers
had
become
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
Scientists
had
also
developed
software
that
made
“surfing”
the
Internet
more
convenient.”(到20世纪90年代初,电脑已经变得更便宜、更容易使用。科学家们还开发了一种软件,使
“网上冲浪”更方便。)可知,软件使上网更方便。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resting
your
body
clock.
___16___.
Here
is
how
to
make
one.
·___17___.
In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
·Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.
___18___.
That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
·Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
___19___.
·Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
effort
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
___20___.
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
B.
Find
the
right
motivation.
C.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
F.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
G.
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
cafe
get
coffee.
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
G
19.
F
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。很多人发现早上起床很难,文章给出了早起的建议。
【16题详解】
由上一句“In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resting
your
body
clock.”(事实上,早上起床容易的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)和下文可知,早起的关键是让生物钟休息,可得出要早起就需要睡眠作息好,而下文针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施,因此作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划,承接上下文,C选项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由下三句“In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.”(为了做出改变,你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐,锻炼身体,还是只是为你的一天做好更好的准备?一旦你清楚了你的理由,告诉你的家人或室友你想做的改变。)可知,本段下文主要讲你为什么要早起,即早起的原因,这种原因就是你早起的动机,承接下文,B选项“找到正确的动机。”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由本段前两句“Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.”(重新思考早晨。既然你知道你为什么想醒来,考虑重新安排你的早晨活动。)和下一句“That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.”(如果你买了一个带定时器的咖啡机,你可以多睡一刻钟。)可知,本段主要讲重新思考早晨并安排早晨活动,本处是举例说明主旨句,即重新考虑在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟,用这15分钟干别的事,比如多睡15分钟,承接上下文,G选项“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟。”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由本段首句(主旨句)“Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.”(保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表。)和上一句“But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.”(但是周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周变得困倦,最近的一项研究发现。)可知,在本段中,作者建议要保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表,因为周末补觉会让人在接下来的一周变得困倦,所以要坚持有规律的就寝起床时间,承接上文,F选项“无论哪天,坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由本段首句(主旨句)“Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.”(做好记录,每周评估一次。),上一句“Keep
track
of
your
effort
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.”(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法后,看看你的记录。)和下一句“If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.”(如果没有,再看看你可以尝试的其他方法。)可知,在本段中,作者建议要做好记录且每周进行评估,下文讲如果你的措施被评估是无效的,就尝试其它方法,说明如果你的措施被评估是有效的,那就坚持它,承接上下文,E选项“如果你所采取的措施是有效的,那就坚持下去。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
mother
often
asked
me
what
the
most
important
part
of
the
body
is.
When
I
was
young
I
thought
___21___was
very
important,
so
I
said,

My
ears,
Mommy.”
She
said,

No.
Think
about
it
and
I
will___22___
you
again.

Several
years
passed___23___
she
asked
me
again.
After
carefully
thinking,
I
thought
I
got
the
___24___
answer.
So
this
time
I
told
her,“
Mommy,
seeing
is
very
important,
so
it
must
be
our
___25___
.”
She
looked
at
me
and
told
me,

You
are
learning
fast,
but
the
answer
is
not
correct___26___.”
Wrong
again!
Mother
asked
me
a
few
more
times
and
___27___
her
answer
was,“No.
But
you
are
getting
cleverer
every
year.”
Then
last
year,
my
grandpa
___28___.
Everybody
was
sad
and
crying.
My
mom
looked
at
me
when
it
was
our___29___
to
say
our
last
goodbye
to
grandpa.
She
asked
me,“
Do
you
know
the
most
important
body
part
yet,
my
dear?”
I
was____30____
when
he
asked
me
this
now.
I
always
thought
this
was
a
____31____
between
her
and
me.
She
saw
the
confusion
on
my
face
and
told
me,

This____32____
is
very
important.
For____33____
answer
you
give
me
in
the
past,
I
have
told
you
that
it
was
wrong
and
I
have
given
you
an
example
why.

She
____34____
at
me
as
only
a
mother
could.
I
saw
her
eyes
filled
with
tears.
She
said,

My
dear,
the
most
important
part
is
your____35____.”
I
asked
,

Is
it
because
it
can____36____
my
head?”
She
replied,
“No,
it
is
because
it____37____
hold
the
head
of
a
friend
or
a
loved
one
____38____
they
cry.
Everybody
needs
a
shoulder
to
cry____39____
sometimes
in
life.
I
only
____40____
that
you
have
enough
love
and
friends
so
that
you
will
always
have
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
when
you
need
it.”
21.
A.
sound
B.
taste
C.
noise
D.
voice
22.
A.
tell
B.
answer
C.
ask
D.
advise
23.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
before
24.
A.
good
B.
right
C.
bad
D.
wrong
25.
A.
hands
B.
shoulders
C.
eyes
D.
mouth
26.
A.
too
B.
either
C.
also
D.
as
well
27.
A.
never
B.
just
C.
always
D.
sometimes
28.
A.
died
B.
cried
C.
played
D.
changed
29.
A.
duty
B.
turn
C.
habit
D.
point
30.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
interested
D.
surprised
31.
A.
sense
B.
game
C.
secret
D.
feeling
32.
A.
trouble
B.
matter
C.
problem
D.
question
33.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
each
D.
either
34.
A.
came
down
B.
calmed
down
C.
looked
down
D.
set
down
35.
A.
shoulder
B.
back
C.
head
D.
arm
36.
A.
set
up
B.
lift
up
C.
hold
up
D.
put
up
37.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
need
D.
can
38.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
39.
A.
on
B.
under
C.
above
D.
over
40.
A.
believe
B.
hope
C.
want
D.
wish
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
C
35.
A
36.
C
37.
D
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的故事告诉读者,身体的重要部位不是眼睛,不是耳朵,而是肩膀。因为生活中的每一个人在痛苦落泪时都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:小的时候,我觉得声音很重要,所以我说:“我的耳朵,妈妈”。A.
sound声音(一切声音);B.
taste味道;C.
noise噪音;D.
voice声音(人的声音)。根据下文“My
ears,
Mommy.”作者回答耳朵,可知作者认为声音重要,不仅是人的声音,包括所有的声音。故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不对,再好好想想,我会再问你的。A.
tell告诉;B.
answer回答;C.
ask问;D.
advise建议。根据“My
mother
often
asked
me...”可知,妈妈让作者再好好想想,一会再问作者。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:当她再次问我时,已经是好几年过去了。A.
after在……之后;B.
when当……时候;C.
until直到;D.
before在……之前。根据前后文语境“Several
years
passed

she
asked
me
again.”可知,表示在母亲再次问这个问题之前,已经过去了好几年,应用before。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过仔细考虑,我觉得我知道了正确答案。A.
good好的;B.
right正确的;C.
bad坏的;D.
wrong错误的。根据上文“After
carefully
thinking”可知,几年后母亲再次问我这个问题,作者之前的回答是错误的,如今母亲再次提问,这次经过仔细考虑,作者以为自己想出了正确的答案。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,“看”是很重要的,所以一定是我们的眼睛。A.
hands手;B.
shoulders肩膀;C.
eyes眼睛;D.
mouth嘴巴。根据前半句“seeing
is
very
important”可知此处应该说眼睛。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你学的很快,但是答案也不正确。A.
too也,用在肯定句末尾;B.
either也,用于否定句句尾;C.
also也,一般用于句中;D.
as
well也,用于肯定句句尾。根据句子的结构以及句中的否定词not,可知应该用either。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:又错了!妈妈问了我很多次,她的答复总是这个。A.
never从未;B.
just刚刚;C.
always总是;D.
sometimes有时。根据上文以及“No”可知,我给的答案都是不正确的,所以妈妈的答复总是“又错了!”故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年我爷爷过世了。A.
died死去;B.
cried哭泣;C.
played玩耍;D.
changed改变。根据下文“Everybody
was
sad
and
crying.”可知祖父去世了,大家都很难过。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:轮到我们最后一次向爷爷告别时,妈妈看着我。A.
duty义务;B.
turn轮次,转弯;C.
habit习惯;D.
point要点。根据后文“to
say
our
last
goodbye
to
grandpa”可知轮到作者他们和爷爷告别了。It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth
意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他现在问我这个问题时,我很惊讶。A.
happy快乐的;B.
excited激动的;C.
interested感兴趣的;D.
surprised惊讶的。结合语境,母亲在该和爷爷道别的时候突然问人体上哪个部位最重要的问题,作者应该是对此感到惊讶。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直认为这只是我和她之间的一个游戏。A.
sense感觉;B.
game游戏;C.
secret秘密;D.
feeling感觉。上文提到母亲问作者身体上最重要部位是什么,而且作者的回答都不对,可知,作者一直认为这只是她和母亲玩的游戏,如今在和去世的爷爷道别时母亲却问了这个问题,所以作者觉得惊讶。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个问题很重要。A.
trouble麻烦;B.
matter事情;C.
problem棘手问题,难题;D.
question疑问,问题。根据上文中妈妈问“Do
you
know
the
most
important
body
part
yet,
my
dear?”可知,这是个问题。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:因为你以前给我的每一个答案,我都告诉过你它是错的,我也给过你一个例子。A.
all所有的;B.
both两者都;C.
each每个;D.
either两者之中的任何一个。根据后文“I
have
told
you
that
it
was
wrong”结合上文作者给出每个问题时,母亲都会说答错了,可知此处应用each。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她以母亲看孩子那样的方式俯视着我。A.
came
down下来,流传;B.
calmed
down平静下来;C.
looked
down俯视;D.
set
down写下。母亲是成年人,在看作者的时候,当然是往下看,俯视作者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:亲爱的,最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。A.
shoulder肩膀;B.
back
后背;C.
head头;D.
arm手臂。根据下文“Everybody
needs
a
shoulder
to
cry___14___ sometimes
in
life.”可知母亲说重要的部位是肩膀。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:是不是因为它可以支撑着我的头吗?A.
set
up建立;B.
lift
up
举起;C.
hold
up举起,支撑;D.
put
up张贴,搭建。根据下文“hold
the
head
of
a
friend
or
a
loved
one”可知,肩膀可以用来支撑头。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:不,是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候,它能支撑住他们的头。A.
must必须,一定;B.
may可以,也许;C.
need需要;D.
can能够,表示能力。肩膀支撑头是肩膀的能力,应用can。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:不,是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候,它能支撑住他们的头。A.
how如何;B.
what什么;C.
where在哪里;D.
when当……时候。根据下文“Everybody
needs
a
shoulder
to
cry___14___ sometimes
in
life.”可知此处指的是人哭泣的时候,应用when。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A.
on在……上面(物体与物体表面接触);B.
under在……下面;C.
above在……上面(物体与物体不接触,一般高于),D.
over在……上方,超过。根据下文“you
will
always
have
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
when
you
need
it.”可知,cry
on表示头靠在肩膀上哭泣。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是希望你有足够的爱和朋友,这样的话当你需要的时候你总会有一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A.
believe相信;B.
hope希望;C.
want想要;D.
wish希望。根据“you
have
enough
love
and
friends
so
that
you
will
always
have
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
when
you
need
it.”可知,此处是母亲对我的希望。wish后跟从句时要用虚拟语气;want后不跟从句。故选B。
第二卷(非选择题,共50分)
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节
短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou
Kai
is
a
healthy
boy.
He
has
____41____
good
diet
and
his
mother
has
always
made
sure
they
eat
very
____42____
(health).
A
lot
of
Zhou
Kai's
school
friends
like
____43____
(sweet)
but
he
doesn't
have
a
sweet
tooth.
He
would
rather
____44____
(eat)
a
nice
piece
of
fruit.
As
a
result,
he
____45____
(rare)
gets
colds.
____46____
last
week
he
had
a
bad
cold
and
a
bit
of
a
fever.
That's
____47____
he
played
football
in
the
rain.
Two
years
ago
he
got
his
arm
____48____
(injure)
while
playing
football,
____49____made
him
_____50_____(able)
to
move
his
arm
for
a
month.
【答案】41.
a
42.
healthily
43.
sweets
44.
eat
45.
rarely
46.
But
47.
because
48.
injured
49.
which
50.
unable
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周凯的饮食习惯以及身体状况。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他有良好的饮食习惯,他的妈妈总是确保他们吃得很健康。结合句意表示“有良好的饮食习惯”可知短语为have
a
good
diet。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:他有良好的饮食习惯,他的妈妈总是确保他们吃得很健康。修饰动词eat应用副词healthily,作状语。故填healthily。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:周凯的很多同学都喜欢吃甜食,但他不喜欢吃甜食。sweet表示“甜食”为可数名词,结合语境数量不止一个,应用复数。故填sweets。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:他宁愿吃一块美味的水果。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事”短语为would
rather
do
sth.。故填eat。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:因此,他很少得感冒。修饰后文动词get
应用副词rarely,作状语。故填rarely。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意:但是上星期他得了重感冒,还有点发烧。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but,句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
【47题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:那是因为他在雨中踢足球。结合句意表示“那是因为……”句型为that’s
because…。故填because。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:两年前,他在踢足球时手臂受伤了,这使他的手臂有一个月不能活动。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构,表示“受伤”应用形容词injured作宾补。故填injured。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:两年前,他在踢足球时手臂受伤了,这使他的手臂有一个月不能活动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:两年前,他在踢足球时手臂受伤了,这使他的手臂有一个月不能活动。结合句意表示“不能做某事”应用unable
to
do
sth.。故填unable。
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
almost
every
US
city
and
town,
there
are
local
organizations
to
help
the
people
stop
smoking.
Participants
learn
to
recognise
smoking
triggers
and
they
try
to
setting
a
date
in
the
future
when
they
stop
smoking.
One
of
the
most
popular
and
success
is
the
California
Smokers'
Helpline.
It
provides
some
advices
for
people
which
want
a
cigarette.
For
example,
whichever
you're
doing
when
you
want
to
smoke,
do
something
else.
It
also
gives
some
ideas
to
help
people
to
give
in
smoking.
One
of
these
suggestion
is
that
one
develops
new
interests
such
as
walking,
biking
or
jogging.
【答案】1.删除people前的the
2.setting→set
3.they后加will
4.success→successful
5.advices→advice
6.which→who
7.whichever→whatever
8.in→up
9.suggestion→suggestions
10.develops→develop
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国城市的戒烟机构如何帮助吸烟者戒烟。
【详解】1.考查冠词。此处people为泛指,不需要加冠词。故删除people前的the。
2.考查固定短语。根据固定短语try
to
do
sth.“尽力做某事”可知,to为不定式符号,其后应用动词原形。故setting改为set。
3.考查时态。句意:参与者学习识别抽烟的诱因,并尽量设置一个未来戒烟日期。分析句子可知,when引导定语从句,修饰名词date,结合语境和in
the
future可知,从句陈述将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故在they后加will。
4.考查形容词。分析句子可知,and前the
most加形容词,故and后也应用形容词。故success改为successful。
5.考查名词的数。advice“建议”为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
6.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,关系词代替先行词people在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who。故which改为who。
7.考查主语从句。分析句子可知,此处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,且意为“无论什么”,应用连接代词whatever。故whichever改为whatever。
8.考查固定短语。句意:同时它也给人们一些戒烟的主意。根据句意可知,此处考查短give
up“放弃”,give
up
smoking“戒烟”。故in改为up。
9.考查名词的数。suggestion“建议”为可数名词,根据“one
of
+复数名词”可知,此处应用该词的复数形式。故suggestion改为suggestions。
10.考查动词。suggestion“建议”后的表语从句应用虚拟语气,从句部分为that
sb.
should
do,should可省。故develops改为develop。
第二节
书面表达
(共25分)
52.
假如你叫李华,是一名高中生。上周,你的好友肖雯发来电子邮件说,她最近在减肥,所以不吃早饭,但她总感觉又累又饿,不知道该怎么办,因此向你求助。请根据下面的写作提示,给肖雯回一封电子邮件。
1.表示不赞成她的做法;
2.陈述健康饮食的重要性;
3.给她提出几点建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Xiao
Wen,
I
know
from
your
letter
that
you
are
upset
recently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you
will
find
my
tips
useful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Xiao
Wen,
I
know
from
your
letter
that
you
are
upset
recently.
You
told
me
that
you
are
on
a
diet,
so
you
always
feel
tired
and
hungry.
I
can
understand
how
you
are
feeling
now.
I
am
writing
to
offer
you
some
advice.
I
don't
think
it
is
wise
to
skip
breakfast
in
order
to
lose
weight.
As
we
all
know,
breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day,
which
provides
enough
nutrients
for
our
body
to
function
well.
If
you
don't
have
breakfast,
you
may
feel
dizzy
and
tired
in
class.
It
is
obvious
that
not
eating
breakfast
is
bad
for
your
health.
I
think
health
is
more
important
than
keeping
a
good
figure.
So
I
advise
you
to
have
a
good
breakfast
every
day.
You
should
take
more
exercise
and
eat
less
meat
to
lose
weight.
I
hope
you
will
find
my
tips
useful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给好友肖雯写封邮件,她最近在减肥,所以不吃早饭,但她总感觉又累又饿,不知道该怎么办,对此向她提出一些建议。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.表示不赞成她的做法;
2.陈述健康饮食的重要性;
3.给她提出几点建议。
第二步:列提纲
(重点词组)
be
on
a
diet;
understand;
offer
some
advice;
skip
breakfast;
in
order
to;
provide;
function;
dizzy;
obvious;
be
bad
for;
keep
a
good
figure;
advise;
take
more
exercise
第三步:连词成句
1.
You
told
me
that
you
are
on
a
diet,
so
you
always
feel
tired
and
hungry.
2.
I
can
understand
how
you
are
feeling
now.
3.
I
am
writing
to
offer
you
some
advice.
4.
I
don't
think
it
is
wise
to
skip
breakfast
in
order
to
lose
weight.
5.
As
we
all
know,
breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day,
which
provides
enough
nutrients
for
our
body
to
function
well.
6.
If
you
don't
have
breakfast,
you
may
feel
dizzy
and
tired
in
class.
7.
It
is
obvious
that
not
eating
breakfast
is
bad
for
your
health.
8.
I
think
health
is
more
important
than
keeping
a
good
figure.
9.
So
I
advise
you
to
have
a
good
breakfast
every
day.
10.
You
should
take
more
exercise
and
eat
less
meat
to
lose
weight.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
表因果关系:So
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You
told
me
that
you
are
on
a
diet,
so
you
always
feel
tired
and
hungry.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
As
we
all
know,
breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day,
which
provides
enough
nutrients
for
our
body
to
function
well.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
同课章节目录