2020—2021学年第一学期高二年级英语学科
第三次统练
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1
What
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
cup
B.
A
notebook
C.
A
carpet
cleaner
2.
How
does
the
man
find
the
problem?
A.
Quite
difficult
B.
Very
interesting
C.
Too
simple
3.
What
does
the
boy
want
to
do?
A.
Borrow
money
B.
Study
abroad
C.
Change
his
job.
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
Tony
worries
a
lot.
B.
Tony
likes
doing
small
things.
C.
Tony
is
expert
at
repairing
bikes.
5.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing?
A.
Making
the
light
brighter.
B.
Clearing
up
together.
C.
Helping
prepare
the
party.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.
What’s
wrong
with
Lily?
A.
She
cries
several
times
today.
B.
She
has
been
sleeping
the
whole
day.
C.
She
is
allergic
to
the
milk.
7.
What
is
Mrs.
White
related
to
Lily?
A.
Her
neighbor.
B.
Her
doctor
C.
Her
babysitter
8.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Go
to
the
hospital
at
once.
B.
Keep
watching
Lily.
C.
Call
Mrs.
White.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Cambridge
by
bus?
A.
Half
an
hour.
B.
One
hour.
C.
One
and
a
half
hours.
10.
What
does
the
woman
expect
the
man
to
do?
A.
Take
her
to
the
station.
B.
See
her
off
at
the
platform.
C.
Show
her
the
route
on
the
map.
11.
At
which
crossroads
should
the
woman
turn
left?
A.
The
first
one.
B.
The
second
one.
C.
The
third
one.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mrs.
Green?
A.
She
drives
very
fast.
B.
She
has
an
old
and
small
car.
C.
She
only
drives
a
day
every
week.
13.
What
is
Mike?
A.
A
driver
B.
An
artist
C.
A
bank
clerk
14.
Who
has
a
very
old
car?
A.
Mike
B.
Mrs.
Bates
C.
Joe
15.
How
many
people
go
to
the
country
with
Joe?
A.
4
B.
5
C.6
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1.
Johnson
risked
his
life
saving
his
daughter
who
______
in
the
building
for
two
days.
A.
had
trapped
B.
has
trapped
C.
has
been
trapped
D.
had
been
trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Johnson冒着生命危险挽救了他被困在山里两天的女儿。who
______
in
the
building
for
two
days是定语从句，修饰his
daughter，his
daughter和trap之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词risked可知，Johnson救女儿是过去的事情，由for
two
days可知被困两天发生在Johnson救了他女儿之前，即“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
2.
By
the
end
of
2010,
he
______
in
NBA
for
nine
years.
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
has
played
D.
had
played
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：到2010年底，他已经在
NBA
呆了9年。根据本句中的时间状语“By
the
end
of
2010”，可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。故选D。
3.
They
are
now
under
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
tighten
their
airport
____________.
A.
salary
B.
security
C.
sculpture
D.
secretary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们现在面临着加强机场安全的巨大压力。A.salary薪水；
B.security
安全；C.sculpture雕塑；
D.secretary秘书。由句意可知，机场处于很大的加强安全的压力。故选B。
4.
I'm
sorry
to
________
your
precious
time,
but
I
really
want
to
talk
with
you
about
the
pet
problem
nowadays.
A.
refuse
B.
betray
C.
occupy
D.
tease
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很抱歉占用您宝贵的时间，但是现在我真的很想和您谈谈宠物问题。A.refuse拒绝；B.betray背叛，出卖；C.occupy占用；D.tease取笑，戏弄，欺负。根据your
precious
time可知是占用时间，occupy符合题意。故选C项。
5.
According
to
experts,
houses
with
good
_______
to
the
shops
and
schools
can
resist
the
decrease
in
the
prices.
A.
patent
B.
component
C.
value
D.
access
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：专家表示，离商店和学校很近的房子可以抵挡房价的下跌。A.patent专利权，专利品；B.component成分，元件；C.value价值，价格；D.access通道，使用权。短语(have/with)
access
to“接近，靠近，有权使用”，根据to
the
shops
and
schools可知access符合题意。故选D项。
6.
_______by?self-interest，?he?is?never?absent?_______?lectures?on?the?subject．
A.
Motivated；?for
B.
Motivating；?for
C.
Being?motivated；?from
D.
Motivated；?from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：出于自身利益的驱使，他从不缺席有关这一主题的讲座。前半句没有主语，两句之间无连接词连接，所以第一空需要用非谓语动词，motivate和he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语，故第一空填Motivated。be
absent
from表示“缺席...”，是固定搭配，故第二空填from，故选D项。
7.
Generally
speaking，the
limits
of
a
person's
intelligence
are
fixed
at
birth，but
whether
or
not
he
reaches
those
limits
will
________
his
environment.
A.
focus
on
B.
rely
on
C.
agree
on
D.
carry
on
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
focus
on集中于；B.
rely
on依赖；C.
agree
on对……取得一致意见；D.
carry
on继续。句意：一般来说，一个人的智力极限是出生时就确定了的，但是是否能达到极限还要依赖他的环境。B项符合语境。
8.
A
study
shows
that
students
living
in
non-smoking
dormitories
are
not
likely
to
_______
the
habit
of
smoking.
A.
draw
up
B.
turn
up
C.
pick
up
D.
make
up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一项研究表明，住在非吸烟宿舍的学生不太可能有吸烟的习惯。A.draw
up
起草；B.turn
up出现；
C.pick
up学会，（不费力地）获得；
D.make
up弥补。根据句意，住在非吸烟的宿舍的学生不太可能有吸烟的习惯，即学会吸烟。故选C。
9.
We
will
be
repeating
the
questions
later
so
you
won't
________.
A.
miss
out
B.
hang
out
C.
work
out
D.
give
out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们稍后会重复这些问题，这样你们就不会错过。A.miss
out错过；
B.hang
out闲逛；
C.work
out做锻炼；
D.give
out耗尽，用完。根据句意，我们重复问题，这样你们就不会错过问题。故选A。
10.
The
plane
________
at
8:30
am,
so
I
________
home
at
7:00
tomorrow
morning.
A.
leaves;
leave
B.
is
leaving;
will
be
leaving
C.
is
leaving;
leave
D.
leaves;
will
be
leaving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机上午8:30起飞，所以我明天早上7:00从家走。根据句意，飞机上午8:30起飞，表示的是时刻表上的安排时间，所以使用一般现在时表将来，飞机为第三人称单数，所以leave要用单三形式；明天早上7:00我从家走，表示的是在将来的具体时间正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。综上可知，答案为D。
11.
Before?giving?evidence?a?witness?has?to?swear?an?oath．?If?he?deliberately?gives?false?evidence，he
shall?assume_____responsibility．
A.
moral
B.
illegal
C.
legal
D.
likely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在作证之前，证人必须发誓。故意提供虚假证据的，应当承担法律责任。A.moral道德(上)的；
B.illegal违法的；
C.legal合法的，法律的；
D.likely可能。根据句意可知，如果给出的是虚假证据，证人要承担法律责任。故选C。
12.
The
prices
of
meat
______
greatly
with
seasons.
A.
varies
B.
various
C.
vary
D.
variety
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态主谓一致。句意：肉的价格随季节变化很大。various形容词，意为“各种各样的”，variety名词，意为“多样，种类”，而vary动词，意为“变化，改变”。此处缺少谓语动词，且陈述的是事实，所以本句为一般现在时。根据主语为The
prices
of
meat“肉的价格”，prices为复数，可知谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C项。
13.
Who
move
my
cheese
is
a
good
book
which
needs__________.
A.
to
be
digested
B.
digested
C.
be
digested
D.
being
digested
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：《谁动了我的奶酪》是一本需要消化的好书。由needs可知此处要用动词不定式，且由主语which指的是Who
move
my
cheese这本书，与digest为被动关系，因此此处要用不定式的被动语态。故选A项。
14.
The
study
provides
clear
evidence
_______
people
whose
diets
are
rich
in
vitamins
are
less
likely
to
develop
cancer.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
which
D.
whether
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这项研究提供了明确的证据，表明饮食中富含维生素的人不太可能患癌症。分析句子结构，_______
people
whose
diets
are
rich
in
vitamins
are
less
likely
to
develop
cancer.是一个同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句，故选A项。
15.
After
all
things
had
been
discussed,
the
meeting
was
________
with
the
applause.
A.
concluded
B.
completed
C.
assessed
D.
leaked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所有的事情都讨论过之后，会议在掌声中结束了。A.concluded
结束；B.completed完成；
C.assessed评估；
D.leaked泄漏。分析句子可知，“meeting”和“conclude”为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态be
done的形式，be
concluded
with“以......结束”，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
I
believe
in
miracles
(奇迹)
because
I’ve
seen
so
many
of
them.
One
day,
a
patient
was
referred
to
me
who
was
one
hundred
and
two
years
old.
“There’s
a
_____16_____
in
my
upper
jaw,”
she
said,
“I
told
my
own
dentist
it’s
nothing,
but
he
_____17_____
I
come
to
see
you.”
Her
eighty-year-old
son
accompanied
her.
He
would
_____18_____
to
add
something,
but
she
stopped
him.
She
wanted
to
tell
everything
herself.
I
found
a
large
cancer
that
spread
over
much
of
the
_____19_____
of
her
mouth.
A
careful
examination
later
_____20_____
that
it
was
a
particularly
bad
sort
of
cancer.
During
her
next
appointment,
I
explained
to
her
the
_____21_____
of
the
problem.
She
clasped
my
hand
in
hers
and
said,
“I
know
you’re
worried
about
me,
but
I’m
just
_____22_____.”
I
thought
otherwise.
After
considerable
_____23_____
on
my
part,
and
kindness
on
her
part
because
she
wanted
to
_____24_____
me,
she
agreed
to
have
me
refer
her
to
a
cancer
surgeon.
She
saw
him,
but
as
I
expected,
______25______
treatment.
About
six
months
later
she
returned
to
my
office,
still
energetic
and
______26______.
“How
are
you?”
I
asked.
“I’m
just
fine,
honey,”
she
responded
______27______
high
spirits.
“When
can
I
get
started
on
fixing
my
dentures
(假牙)?”
Surprised
to
see
her
at
all,
I
answered
______28______
“Let
me
take
a
look
in
your
mouth
and
we’ll
see
about
it.”
I
couldn’t
believe
my
eyes.
The
cancer
that
had
______29______
nearly
the
entire
roof
of
her
mouth
was
gone—only
one
small
area
of
redness
______30______.
I
had
read
of
such
things
happening,
but
had
______31______
seen
them
with
my
own
eyes.
That
was
my
first
miracle.
Since
then
I’ve
seen
many
others,
because
they
keep
getting
______32______
to
see.
In
fact,
miracles
are
daily
events
for
me
now.
And
people
are
in
miracle,
______33______
through
them
we
have
a
chance
to
know
ourselves
and
to
______34______
the
miracles
of
one
another.
Since
my
first
miracle,
I’ve
come
to
understand
that
the
time
and
place
for
a
miracle
is
______35______
we
choose
to
find
it.
16.
A.
cut
B.
pain
C.
wound
D.
cancer
17.
A.
declared
B.
suspected
C.
promised
D.
insisted
18.
A.
refuse
B.
continue
C.
attempt
D.
manage
19.
A.
roof
B.
corner
C.
bottom
D.
surface
20.
A.
confirmed
B.
convinced
C.
considered
D.
concluded
21.
A.
possibility
B.
importance
C.
seriousness
D.
resolution
22.
A.
old
B.
sick
C.
fine
D.
glad
23.
A.
permission
B.
support
C.
approval
D.
effort
24.
A.
persuade
B.
please
C.
encourage
D.
astonish
25.
A.
declined
B.
provided
C.
received
D.
required
26.
A.
healthy
B.
elegant
C.
optimistic
D.
humorous
27.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
with
D.
by
28.
A.
worriedly
B.
confusedly
C.
patiently
D.
confidently
29.
A.
covered
B.
reached
C.
spread
D.
grown
30.
A.
cured
B.
faded
C.
expanded
D.
remained
31.
A.
ever
B.
also
C.
never
D.
already
32.
A.
easier
B.
rarer
C.
happier
D.
closer
33.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
yet
D.
for
34.
A.
read
B.
make
C.
keep
D.
see
35.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whichever
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
C
19.
A
20.
A
21.
C
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了见证的第一个奇迹：一个上颚患了癌症的102岁老太太确诊是癌症后，仍保持精力充沛，乐观向上。6个月后她再来办公室时，奇迹发生了——几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。从第一次奇迹之后，作者逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚很疼，”她说，“我告诉我自己的牙医它没什么，但他坚持要我来看看。”A.
cut切口；B.
pain疼痛；C.
wound创伤，伤口；D.
cancer癌症。根据下文“I
found
a
large
cancer
that
spread
over
much
of
the
4 of
her
mouth.”可知老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，因此这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚很疼，”她说，“我告诉我自己的牙医它没什么，但他坚持要我来看看。”A.
declared宣布；B.
suspected怀疑；C.
promised承诺；D.
insisted坚持。根据“but”可知她的牙医坚持要她来，因此要选择insist“坚决主张”，后面从句要用虚拟语气。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图补充些什么，但她阻止了他。A.
refuse拒绝；B.
continue继续；C.
attempt尝试，意图；D.
manage管理，设法。根据“but
she
stopped
him”可知她儿子试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了，attempt
to
do
sth.相当于try
to
do
sth.意为“试图做某事（但没有成功）”。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个巨大的癌症已经扩散到她的上颚。A.
roof上颚；B.
corner角落；C.
bottom底部；D.
surface表面，表层。根据上文“There’s
a
1
in
my
upper
jaw”可知上文提到，老太太感觉上颚（upper
jaw）有点痛，所以应该选择roof。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来的仔细检查确认，这是一种特别严重的癌症。A.
confirmed确认，证实；B.
convinced说服；C.
considered考虑；D.
concluded结束，推断。根据“A
careful
examination”和“it
was
a
particularly
bad
sort
of
cancer”可知后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她第二次会诊时，我向她解释了问题的严重性。A.
possibility可能性；B.
importance重要性；C.
seriousness严肃性，严重性；D.
resolution决心。根据上文“it
was
a
particularly
bad
sort
of
cancer”可知我向她解释了病情的严重性。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她握着我的手说：“我知道你为我担心，但我很好。”A.
old老的；B.
sick不舒服的，厌恶的；C.
fine（身体）好的；D.
glad高兴的。根据“but”和下文““I’m
just
fine,
honey,””可知老太太一直以为自己身体很健康。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我费了相当大的劲之后，她也出于对我的好意，因为她想让我高兴，同意让我把她转介给一位癌症外科医生。A.
permission允许，许可；B.
support支持；C.
approval同意；D.
effort努力。根据“on
my
part”可知老太太最终答应的原因之一是我的努力（effort）。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我费了相当大的劲之后，她也出于对我的好意，因为她想让我高兴，同意让我把她转介给一位癌症外科医生。A.
persuade劝服；B.
please使…高兴；C.
encourage鼓励；D.
astonish使惊讶，使害怕。根据“kindness
on
her
part”可知老太太最终答应的另一个原因是她想让我高兴，因为她善良。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了，但正如我所料，她拒绝接受治疗。A.
declined拒绝，下降，衰退；B.
provided提供；C.
received收到；D.
required需要，需求。根据“but
as
I
expected”可知老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾我的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在我的预料之中。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约6个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。A.
healthy健康的；B.
elegant高雅的；C.
optimistic乐观的；D.
humorous幽默的。根据“still
energetic
and”和下文““I’m
just
fine,
honey,””可知她仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我很好，亲爱的，”她兴高采烈地回答。“我什么时候可以开始装假牙?”A.
to朝，位于…，到某状态，给；B.
in在…里面；C.
with关于，具有，用；D.
by由，被，通过。短语in
high
spirits为固定用法，意为“兴高采烈”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见她真吃了一惊，困惑地说：“让我看看你的嘴，我们再商量吧。”A.
worriedly焦虑地；B.
confusedly困惑地；C.
patiently有耐心地；D.
confidently自信地。根据“Surprised
to
see
her
at
all”可知一个病入膏育的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，我很吃惊，也很困惑。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了——只留下了一小块红色区域。A.
covered包括，覆盖；B.
reached叨叨；C.
spread传播，蔓延；D.
grown生长，变成。根据上文“I
found
a
large
cancer
that
spread
over
much
of
the
4
of
her
mouth.
”可知几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了——只留下了一小块红色区域。A.
cured治愈；B.
faded褪色，渐弱，枯萎；C.
expanded扩大；D.
remained保持。根据下文“That
was
my
first
miracle.”可知，老人的癌症自愈了，一小块红色区域是癌症症状消失后留下的东西。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：
这种事我读到过，但从来没有亲眼见过。A.
ever曾经；B.
also也；C.
never从不；D.
already早已经。根据“I
had
read
of
such
things
happening,
but”可知我读过类似的故事，但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
从那以后，我又看到了许多其他的奇迹，因为它们变得越来越容易看到了。A.
easier更容易的；B.
rarer更稀少的；C.
happier更高兴的；D.
closer更近的。根据下文“In
fact,
miracles
are
daily
events
for
me
now.
”可知从那以后我几乎每天都可以看到奇迹，这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们是存在于奇迹中的，因为通过它们，我们有机会认识自己，并看到彼此的奇迹。A.
or或者；B.
so因此；C.
yet但是，然而；D.
for因为，由于。根据“we
have
a
chance
to
know
ourselves”可知第二个分句是前一个分句的原因，for用来引出原因。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们是存在于奇迹中的，因为通过它们，我们有机会认识自己，并看到彼此的奇迹。A.
read阅读；B.
make制造，进行，使得；C.
keep保持；D.
see看见。根据上文“That
was
my
first
miracle.
Since
then
I’ve
seen
many
others”可知这一部分重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：从我的第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。A.
whatever无论什么；B.
wherever无论在哪里；C.
whoever无论是谁；D.
whichever无论哪个。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但结合上下文可知缺少“......的地方”，故用wherever符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
People
in
most
western
countries
celebrate
Valentine's
Day
(情人节)
on
February
14th.
It
is
a
special
time
to
send
greeting
cards
called
valentines
to
their
sweethearts,
friends,
parents
and
other
family
members.
Esther
A.
Howland
of
Worcester,
Massachusetts,
became
one
the
first
American
manufacturers
(生产者)
of
valentines
in
1847.
She
saw
several
British
valentines
and
decided
to
make
her
own.
She
used
ribbons,
lace,
flowers
and
painted
leaves
on
her
cards.
Today
valentines
are
sold
in
many
stores
all
over
the
world
and
may
have
messages
of
love
or
be
very
humorous.
People
also
send
flowers,
candy
and
gifts
to
the
people
they
want
to
remember
on
Valentine’s
Day.
Children
in
America
decorate
their
classrooms
with
paper
hearts
and
cupids
(丘比特的画),
and
many
hold
classroom
parties
to
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day
with
their
classmates
and
teachers.
Older
students
may
have
dances
at
their
schools
on
Valentine’s
Day.
Valentine’s
Day
in
Europe
is
celebrated
in
many
ways.
Children
in
England
sing
special
songs
and
receive
gifts,
candy
and
money.
People
may
bake
special
bread
with
plums
(葡萄干)
in
them.
In
Denmark,
people
send
pressed
white
flowers
called
snowdrops
to
their
friends.
However
you
decide
to
celebrate
on
Valentine’s
Day,
take
some
time
to
tell
your
friends
and
family
that
you
love
them.
36.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
writing?
A.
Valentine’s
Day
is
celebrated
on
Feb.14th.
B.
How
valentines
are
made.
C.
Valentine’s
Day
is
a
special
holiday
for
friends
and
family.
D.
Why
Valentine’s
Day
is
a
special
time.
37
Where
were
the
first
valentines
made
in
America?
A.
In
Oregon.
B.
In
Massachusetts.
C.
In
Michigan.
D.
In
Florida.
38.
How
do
people
in
England
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day?
A.
Have
dances
at
school.
B.
Receive
gifts
of
fruit,
candy
and
money.
C.
Hold
classroom
parties.
D.
Send
pressed
snowdrops
to
their
friends.
39.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
School
children
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day
in
many
ways.
B.
People
in
Denmark
send
flowers
called
snowdrops
to
their
friends.
C.
All
valentines
are
funny
or
humorous.
D.
Valentine’s
Day
is
not
only
celebrated
by
sweethearts.
【答案】36.
C
37.
B
38.
B
39.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个西方的节日——情人节，这个节日对于家人、朋友来说都是个特别的日子。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段It
is
a
special
time
to
send
greeting
cards
called
valentines
to
their
sweethearts,
friends,
parents
and
other
family
members.(这是一个特殊的日子，向他们的情人、朋友、父母和其他家庭成员发送名为“情人卡”的贺卡)及下文对庆祝情人节的描述可知，本文主要介绍了情人节对于家人、朋友来说都是个特别的日子。故选C项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的Esther
A.
Howland
of
Worcester,
Massachusetts,
became
one
the
first
American
manufacturers
(生产者)
of
valentines
in
1847.可知，马萨诸塞州伍斯特的Esther
A.
Howland于1847年成为美国第一批情人节贺卡制造商之一。由此可知，马萨诸塞州是第一批美国情人节礼物的生产地。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。第四段提到欧洲庆祝情人节有很多种方式。根据Children
in
England
sing
special
songs
and
receive
gifts,
candy
and
money.可知，在英国，孩子们唱些特别的歌，并收到礼物、糖果和钱。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段However
you
decide
to
celebrate
on
Valentine’s
Day,
take
some
time
to
tell
your
friends
and
family
that
you
love
them.可知，无论你决定如何庆祝情人节，花点时间告诉你的朋友和家人你爱他们。由此可知，虽然人们也举行各种好玩幽默的活动庆祝情人节，但情人节主要是向所爱的人表达爱，并不完全是滑稽幽默的。故选C项。
B
Nearly
every
week,
we
hear
news
about
the
latest
successes
and
failures
in
driverless
vehicles.
But
we
hear
little
about
how
other
industries
are
developing
this
same
kind
of
technology.
One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
panies
are
experimenting
with
high-tech
tools
that
can
help
farmers
save
time
and
money,
while
reducing
environment-harming
chemicals.
One
of
the
companies
is
ecoRobotix
of
SwitzerLand.
It
created
a
robot
equipped
with
AI
and
cameras
to
identify
all
plants
on
a
farm.
The
robot
has
four
wheels
to
carry
it
through
the
fields
in
search
of
puter-controlled
arms
then
lower
and
spray
the
weeds
with
small
amounts
of
herbicide(除草剂).
Company
officials
say
the
robot
can
fully
operate
on
its
own
for
up
to
12
hours
a
day
while
being
powered
by
the
sun.
It
uses
the
same
kind
of
sensor
and
positioning
technology
used
to
guide
driverless
vehicles.
A
farmer
can
also
control
the
equipment
through
a
smart-phone.
The
co-founder
of
ecoRobotix,
Aurelien
Demaurex,
says
the
farm
robot
can
kill
weeds
with
20
times
1ess
herbicide
than
traditional
methods.
This
is
because
the
system
uses
exactly
the
right
amount
of
chemical
in
the
exact
place
required
to
kill
the
weeds.
Currently,
farmers
spread
weed
killers
over
massive
areas
to
destroy
unwanted
plants.
Another
company
developing
farm
robotics
is
California-based
Blue
River
Technology.
The
company
has
a
system
called
"See
&
Spray",
which
it
claims
was
the
world's
first
smart
sprayer.
The
system-which
connects
to
the
back
of
a
tractor-is
also
equipped
with
AI
to
identify
and
chemically
kill
only
the
weeds.
It
can
also
spray
chemicals
on
wanted
plants
to
help
them
grow.
Ben
Chostner,
vice-president
of
business
development
for
Blue
River
Technology,
explains
in
a
company
video
that
See
&
Spray
technology
uses
the
same
deep
learning
methods
used
in
facial
recognition.
"The
first
time
the
machine
saw
a
pigweed,
it
didn't
know
what
kind
of
plant
it
was.
But
we
taught
it-by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed-and
now
it's
an
expert
in
pigweed.
"
40.
How
will
AI
benefit
agriculture?
A.
It
will
fund
agriculture
research.
B.
It
contributes
to
low-cost
farming.
C.
It
can
avoid
harmful
chemicals.
D.
It
frees
all
farmers
from
field
work.
41.
What
do
the
products
of
the
two
companies
have
in
common?
A.
They
use
recognition
technology.
B.
They
are
powered
by
solar
energy.
C.
They
are
connected
with
smart
phones.
D.
They
can
help
wanted
plants
grow
rapidly.
42.
What
do
Ben
Chostner's
words
suggest
about
the
robot?
A.
It
is
environmentally-friendly.
B.
It
is
good
at
self-improving.
C.
It
has
the
learning
ability.
D.
It
can
track
various
plants.
43.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text？
A.
The
experiment
in
farming
robots.
B.
New
trend
in
artificial
intelligence.
C.
Modern
See
&
Spray
technology.
D.
Artificial
intelligence
in
agriculture.
【答案】40.
B
41.
A
42.
C
43.
D
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司正在开发的高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
panies
are
experimenting
with
high-tech
tools
that
can
help
farmers
save
time
and
money,
while
reducing
environment-harming
chemicals.（农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One
of
the
companies
is
ecoRobotix
of
SwitzerLand,
It
created
a
robot
equipped
with
AI
and
cameras
to
identify
all
plants
on
a
farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段The
system-which
connects
to
the
back
of
a
tractor-is
also
equipped
with
AI
to
identify
and
chemically
kill
only
the
weeds.（该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ben
Chostner,
vice-president
of
business
development
for
Blue
River
Technology,
explains
in
a
company
video
that
See
&
Spray
technology
uses
the
same
deep
learning
methods
used
in
facial
recognition.
"The
first
time
the
machine
saw
a
pigweed,
it
didn't
know
what
kind
of
plant
it
was.
But
we
taught
it-by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed-and
now
it's
an
expert
in
pigweed.
"（Blue
River
Technology负责业务开发的副总Ben
Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See
&
Spray
Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben
Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
agriculture.（农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段Ben
Chostner,
vice-president
of
business
development
for
Blue
River
Technology,
explains
in
a
company
video
that
See
&
Spray
technology
uses
the
same
deep
Learning
methods
used
in
facial
recognition.
"The
first
time
the
machine
saw
a
pigweed,
it
didn't
know
what
kind
of
plant
it
was.
But
we
taught
it-by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed-and
now
it's
an
expert
in
pigweed.
"（Blue
River
Technology负责业务开发的副Ben
Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See
&
Spray
Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben
Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
contrast
between
the
fox
and
the
hedgehog（刺猬）?
It
is
not
about
the
difference
between
the
two
real
animals.
This
distinction
was
first
made
by
the
Greek
poet
Archilochus
over
2,500
years
ago.
He
claimed
that
“the
fox
knows
many
things,
but
the
hedgehog
knows
one
big
thing.”
There
are
a
number
of
different
interpretations
of
this
idea.
Some
believe
it
describes
two
different
types
of
people
dealing
with
things
in
their
lives.
According
to
them,
people
like
hedgehogs
view
the
world
through
a
single
defining
perspective（视角）.But
people
who
are
foxes
see
the
world
in
various
ways
and
believe
their
experiences
cannot
be
boiled
down
to
a
single
concept.
The
strength
of
the
hedgehog
is
that
it
has
a
clear
central
vision
and
focus,
whereas
the
fox
is
flexible
and
open
to
many
new
ways
of
understanding
life.The
hedgehog
is
firm
and
devotes
its
life
to
one
single
thing,
but
the
fox
is
open
to
changing
its
mind
and
willing
to
try
different
things.
Some
critics
argue
that
this
contrast
is
too
simple
and
that
in
reality
most
people
are
partly
like
a
fox
and
partly
like
a
hedgehog.
But
there
does
seem
to
be
something
useful
in
the
distinction
if
we
look
at
people
around
us
and
observe
their
attitudes
towards
the
work
they
do.
For
example,
if
we
look
at
famous
writers,
we
can
see
a
distinction
between
those
who
devote
their
life
to
writing
on
one
theme
and
those
who
have
very
varied
careers.
The
great
Chinese
writer
Cao
Xueqin
from
the
Qing
Dynasty
spent
many
years
creating
his
epic
novel
Dream
of
the
Red
Chamber.
Similarly,
the
20th-century
French
writer
Marcel
Proust
toiled
for
many
years
to
produce
an
enormously
long
and
autobiographical
work
entitled
Remembrance
of
Things
Past
about
a
young
man’s
journey
through
life.
On
the
other
hand,
there
are
some
writers
who
are
happy
to
experiment
with
different
styles
and
produce
a
wide
variety
of
works.
William
Shakespeare
is
an
example
of
this
kind
of
writer,
who
turned
his
hand
to
comedies,
histories
and
tragedies
as
well
as
writing
numerous
poems.
Another
writer
who
wrote
a
number
of
genres（体裁）
is
the
20th-century
Irishman
James
Joyce
whose
writings
range
from
naturalistic
short
stories,
to
a
modern
classic
novel
to
an
enormous
experimental
work
pushing
back
the
boundaries
of
language
itself.
So,
if
we
can
divide
people’s
attitudes
towards
dealing
with
things
in
life
into
two
groups:
devoted,
single-minded
hedgehogs,
or
curious,
adventurous
foxes,
which
are
you?
44.
According
to
Archilochus’s
statement,
what
is
the
distinction
between
the
fox
and
hedgehog?(no
more
than
10
words)
45.
What
does
the
underlined
expression
“boiled
down
to”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?(no
more
than
5
words)
46.
What
is
the
main
characteristics
of
people
like
hedgehogs?(no
more
than
15
words)
47.
What
do
some
critics
say
about
the
distinction
between
foxes
and
hedgehogs?(no
more
than
25
words)
48.
Are
you
more
like
a
hedgehog
or
a
fox?
Give
your
reasons.(no
more
than
25
words)
【答案】44.
The
fox
knows
more
things
than
the
hedgehog
45.
resolve
into
46.
They
have
a
clear
central
vision
and
they
are
devoted
and
single-minded.
47.
They
think
this
contrast
is
too
simple
but
it’s
sometimes
useful
for
them
to
observe
people’s
attitudes
towards
the
work.
48.
I
think
I
am
more
like
hedgehogs.
Because
I
prefer
to
focus
on
one
thing
and
try
my
best
to
make
it
perfect.
【解析】
本文是议论文，主要介绍了狐狸型人格和刺猬型人格。
【44题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“This
distinction
was
first
made
by
the
Greek
poet
Archilochus
over
2,500
years
ago.
He
claimed
that
“the
fox
knows
many
things,
but
the
hedgehog
knows
one
big
thing.”（这种区别最早是由希腊诗人阿奇洛科斯在2500多年前提出的。他声称:“狐狸知道很多事情，而刺猬只知道一件大事。）可知，根据Archilochus的说法，狐狸和刺猬的区别是：狐狸知道的事情比刺猬多，故答案为The
fox
knows
more
things
than
the
hedgehog。
【45题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第二段“But
people
who
are
foxes
see
the
world
in
various
ways
and
believe
their
experiences
cannot
be
boiled
down
to
a
single
concept”
但是狐狸的人以不同的方式看世界，并且相信他们的经历不能boiled
down
to一个单一的概念。根据上文的see
the
world
in
various
ways可知，像狐狸的人倾向于不同的方式看世界，因此他们不会把他们的经历归结为一个概念。由此可知，划线词的意思为“归结为”，
resolve
into是同义词，故答案为resolve
into。
【46题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段“The
strength
of
the
hedgehog
is
that
it
has
a
clear
central
vision
and
focus,”（
刺猬的力量在于它有一个清晰的中心视野和焦点。）和“The
hedgehog
is
firm
and
devotes
its
life
to
one
single
thing”
（刺猬是坚定的，把它的一生都献给一件事。）可知，刺猬的特征是有清晰中心视野并，意志坚定且一心一意。故答案为They
have
a
clear
central
vision
and
they
are
devoted
and
single-minded.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段Some
critics
argue
that
this
contrast
is
too
simple
and
that
in
reality
most
people
are
partly
like
a
fox
and
partly
like
a
hedgehog.
But
there
does
seem
to
be
something
useful
in
the
distinction
if
we
look
at
people
around
us
and
observe
their
attitudes
towards
the
work
they
do.”（一些评论家认为，这种对比过于简单，事实上，大多数人部分像狐狸，部分像刺猬。但是，如果我们观察周围的人，观察他们对工作的态度，这种区别似乎确实是有用的。）可知，一些批评家认为这种对比太简单了，但是这种对比对于观察他人也很有帮助。故答案为They
think
this
contrast
is
too
simple
but
it’s
sometimes
useful
for
them
to
observe
people’s
attitudes
towards
the
work.
【48题详解】
考查观点态度。该题为开放性题目，回答时先选出自己是哪一类人，然后根据文章中线索解释原因。例如，可以这样回答：I
think
I
am
more
like
hedgehogs.
Because
I
prefer
to
focus
on
one
thing
and
try
my
best
to
make
it
perfect.
六、书面表达（本大题10分）
49.
假设你是李华，请写一篇记叙文讲述自己成长道路上一件难忘的事情。故事情节如下：去年新年，同学们彼此送贺卡，你看到“淘气王”(Naughty
King)刘凯很孤独，因为没有人给他送贺卡，于是你送给他一张贺卡，并给他送上了节日的祝福。刘凯很高兴，同时你也感受到了助人的快乐。从此你跟刘凯成了好朋友，而他也渐渐改变了自己。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There
is
one
thing
I’ll
never
forget
during
my
personal
growth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There
is
one
thing
I’ll
never
forget
during
my
personal
growth.
It
was
last
new
year
when
my
classmates
were
planning
to
send
cards
to
each
other.
Then
I
saw
Liu
Kai
who
was
called
Naughty
King
and
lonely.
He
was
so
naughty
that
no
one
wanted
to
send
cards
to
him.
At
that
time,
I
could
feel
his
sadness
because
I
was
also
lonely
when
I
first
came
to
middle
school.
Thus,
I
sent
a
card
to
him
and
wished
him
happy
new
year.
Liu
Kai
was
surprised
and
happy.
At
the
meantime,
I
felt
happy,
too.
Helping
others
made
my
life
more
meaningful.
After
that,
Liu
Kai
and
I
became
good
friends.
Liu
Kai
also
changed
himself.
He
was
not
naughty
any
more.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。要求考生写一篇记叙文讲述自己成长道路上一件难忘的事情。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时
要求：
1.
讲述自己成长道路上一件难忘的事情
2.描述具体故事情节
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
so...that;
sadness;
lonely;
at
the
meantime;
meaningful;
not…any
more
第三步：连词成句
1.
He
was
so
naughty
that
no
one
wanted
to
send
cards
to
him.
2.
At
that
time,
I
could
feel
his
sadness
because
I
was
also
lonely
when
I
first
came
to
middle
school.
3.
At
the
meantime,
I
felt
happy,
too.
4.
Helping
others
made
my
life
more
meaningful.
5.
He
was
not
naughty
any
more.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Then
I
saw
Liu
Kai
who
was
called
Naughty
King
and
lonely.然后我看见被称作淘气王的刘凯独自一人。本句是who引导的定语从句，从句修饰Liu
Kai，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，关系词用who或that。
[高分句型2]
He
was
so
naughty
that
no
one
wanted
to
send
cards
to
him.他太调皮了，以至于没人想送卡片给他。本句是so…that引导的结果状语从句。2020—2021学年第一学期高二年级英语学科
第三次统练
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
cup
B.
A
notebook
C.
A
carpet
cleaner
2.
How
does
the
man
find
the
problem?
A.
Quite
difficult
B.
Very
interesting
C.
Too
simple
3.
What
does
the
boy
want
to
do?
A.
Borrow
money
B.
Study
abroad
C.
Change
his
job.
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
Tony
worries
a
lot.
B.
Tony
likes
doing
small
things.
C.
Tony
is
expert
at
repairing
bikes.
5.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing?
A.
Making
the
light
brighter.
B.
Clearing
up
together.
C.
Helping
prepare
the
party.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.
What’s
wrong
with
Lily?
A.
She
cries
several
times
today.
B.
She
has
been
sleeping
the
whole
day.
C.
She
is
allergic
to
the
milk.
7.
What
is
Mrs.
White
related
to
Lily?
A.
Her
neighbor.
B.
Her
doctor
C.
Her
babysitter
8.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Go
to
the
hospital
at
once.
B.
Keep
watching
Lily.
C.
Call
Mrs.
White.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Cambridge
by
bus?
A.
Half
an
hour.
B.
One
hour.
C.
One
and
a
half
hours.
10.
What
does
the
woman
expect
the
man
to
do?
A.
Take
her
to
the
station.
B.
See
her
off
at
the
platform.
C.
Show
her
the
route
on
the
map.
11.
At
which
crossroads
should
the
woman
turn
left?
A.
The
first
one.
B.
The
second
one.
C.
The
third
one.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mrs.
Green?
A.
She
drives
very
fast.
B.
She
has
an
old
and
small
car.
C.
She
only
drives
a
day
every
week.
13.
What
is
Mike?
A.
A
driver
B.
An
artist
C.
A
bank
clerk
14.
Who
has
a
very
old
car?
A.
Mike
B.
Mrs.
Bates
C.
Joe
15.
How
many
people
go
to
the
country
with
Joe?
A.
4
B.
5
C.6
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1.
Johnson
risked
his
life
saving
his
daughter
who
______
in
the
building
for
two
days.
A.
had
trapped
B.
has
trapped
C.
has
been
trapped
D.
had
been
trapped
2.
By
the
end
of
2010,
he
______
in
NBA
for
nine
years.
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
has
played
D.
had
played
3.
They
are
now
under
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
tighten
their
airport
____________.
A.
salary
B.
security
C.
sculpture
D.
secretary
4.
I'm
sorry
to
________
your
precious
time,
but
I
really
want
to
talk
with
you
about
the
pet
problem
nowadays.
A.
refuse
B.
betray
C.
occupy
D.
tease
5.
According
to
experts,
houses
with
good
_______
to
the
shops
and
schools
can
resist
the
decrease
in
the
prices.
A.
patent
B.
component
C.
value
D.
access
6.
_______by?self-interest，?he?is?never?absent?_______?lectures?on?the?subject．
A.
Motivated；?for
B.
Motivating；?for
C.
Being?motivated；?from
D.
Motivated；?from
7.
Generally
speaking，the
limits
of
a
person's
intelligence
are
fixed
at
birth，but
whether
or
not
he
reaches
those
limits
will
________
his
environment.
A.
focus
on
B.
rely
on
C.
agree
on
D.
carry
on
8.
A
study
shows
that
students
living
in
non-smoking
dormitories
are
not
likely
to
_______
the
habit
of
smoking.
A.
draw
up
B.
turn
up
C.
pick
up
D.
make
up
9.
We
will
be
repeating
the
questions
later,
so
you
won't
________.
A.
miss
out
B.
hang
out
C.
work
out
D.
give
out
10.
The
plane
________
at
8:30
am,
so
I
________
home
at
7:00
tomorrow
morning.
A.
leaves;
leave
B.
is
leaving;
will
be
leaving
C.
is
leaving;
leave
D.
leaves;
will
be
leaving
11.
Before?giving?evidence?a?witness?has?to?swear?an?oath．?If?he?deliberately?gives?false?evidence，he
shall?assume_____responsibility．
A.
moral
B.
illegal
C.
legal
D.
likely
12.
The
prices
of
meat
______
greatly
with
seasons.
A.
varies
B.
various
C.
vary
D.
variety
13.
Who
move
my
cheese
is
a
good
book
which
needs__________.
A.
to
be
digested
B.
digested
C.
be
digested
D.
being
digested
14.
The
study
provides
clear
evidence
_______
people
whose
diets
are
rich
in
vitamins
are
less
likely
to
develop
cancer.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
which
D.
whether
15.
After
all
things
had
been
discussed,
the
meeting
was
________
with
the
applause.
A.
concluded
B.
completed
C.
assessed
D.
leaked
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
I
believe
in
miracles
(奇迹)
because
I’ve
seen
so
many
of
them.
One
day,
a
patient
was
referred
to
me
who
was
one
hundred
and
two
years
old.
“There’s
a
_____16_____
in
my
upper
jaw,”
she
said,
“I
told
my
own
dentist
it’s
nothing,
but
he
_____17_____
I
come
to
see
you.”
Her
eighty-year-old
son
accompanied
her.
He
would
_____18_____
to
add
something,
but
she
stopped
him.
She
wanted
to
tell
everything
herself.
I
found
a
large
cancer
that
spread
over
much
of
the
_____19_____
of
her
mouth.
A
careful
examination
later
_____20_____
that
it
was
a
particularly
bad
sort
of
cancer.
During
her
next
appointment,
I
explained
to
her
the
_____21_____
of
the
problem.
She
clasped
my
hand
in
hers
and
said,
“I
know
you’re
worried
about
me,
but
I’m
just
_____22_____.”
I
thought
otherwise.
After
considerable
_____23_____
on
my
part,
and
kindness
on
her
part
because
she
wanted
to
_____24_____
me,
she
agreed
to
have
me
refer
her
to
a
cancer
surgeon.
She
saw
him,
but
as
I
expected,
______25______
treatment.
About
six
months
later
she
returned
to
my
office
still
energetic
and
______26______.
“How
are
you?”
I
asked.
“I’m
just
fine,
honey,”
she
responded
______27______
high
spirits.
“When
can
I
get
started
on
fixing
my
dentures
(假牙)?”
Surprised
to
see
her
at
all,
I
answered
______28______
“Let
me
take
a
look
in
your
mouth
and
we’ll
see
about
it.”
I
couldn’t
believe
my
eyes.
The
cancer
that
had
______29______
nearly
the
entire
roof
of
her
mouth
was
gone—only
one
small
area
of
redness
______30______.
I
had
read
of
such
things
happening,
but
had
______31______
seen
them
with
my
own
eyes.
That
was
my
first
miracle.
Since
then
I’ve
seen
many
others,
because
they
keep
getting
______32______
to
see.
In
fact,
miracles
are
daily
events
for
me
now.
And
people
are
in
miracle,
______33______
through
them
we
have
a
chance
to
know
ourselves
and
to
______34______
the
miracles
of
one
another.
Since
my
first
miracle,
I’ve
come
to
understand
that
the
time
and
place
for
a
miracle
is
______35______
we
choose
to
find
it.
16.
A.
cut
B.
pain
C.
wound
D.
cancer
17.
A.
declared
B.
suspected
C.
promised
D.
insisted
18
A.
refuse
B.
continue
C.
attempt
D.
manage
19.
A.
roof
B.
corner
C.
bottom
D.
surface
20.
A.
confirmed
B.
convinced
C.
considered
D.
concluded
21.
A.
possibility
B.
importance
C.
seriousness
D.
resolution
22.
A.
old
B.
sick
C.
fine
D.
glad
23.
A.
permission
B.
support
C.
approval
D.
effort
24.
A.
persuade
B.
please
C.
encourage
D.
astonish
25.
A.
declined
B.
provided
C.
received
D.
required
26.
A.
healthy
B.
elegant
C.
optimistic
D.
humorous
27.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
with
D.
by
28
A.
worriedly
B.
confusedly
C.
patiently
D.
confidently
29.
A.
covered
B.
reached
C.
spread
D.
grown
30.
A.
cured
B.
faded
C.
expanded
D.
remained
31.
A.
ever
B.
also
C.
never
D.
already
32.
A.
easier
B.
rarer
C.
happier
D.
closer
33.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
yet
D.
for
34.
A.
read
B.
make
C.
keep
D.
see
35.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whichever
四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
People
in
most
western
countries
celebrate
Valentine's
Day
(情人节)
on
February
14th.
It
is
a
special
time
to
send
greeting
cards
called
valentines
to
their
sweethearts
friends,
parents
and
other
family
members.
Esther
A.
Howland
of
Worcester,
Massachusetts,
became
one
the
first
American
manufacturers
(生产者)
of
valentines
in
1847.
She
saw
several
British
valentines
and
decided
to
make
her
own.
She
used
ribbons,
lace,
flowers
and
painted
leaves
on
her
cards.
Today
valentines
are
sold
in
many
stores
all
over
the
world
and
may
have
messages
of
love
or
be
very
humorous.
People
also
send
flowers,
candy
and
gifts
to
the
people
they
want
to
remember
on
Valentine’s
Day.
Children
in
America
decorate
their
classrooms
with
paper
hearts
and
cupids
(丘比特画),
and
many
hold
classroom
parties
to
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day
with
their
classmates
and
teachers.
Older
students
may
have
dances
at
their
schools
on
Valentine’s
Day.
Valentine’s
Day
in
Europe
is
celebrated
in
many
ways.
Children
in
England
sing
special
songs
and
receive
gifts,
candy
and
money.
People
may
bake
special
bread
with
plums
(葡萄干)
in
them.
In
Denmark,
people
send
pressed
white
flowers
called
snowdrops
to
their
friends.
However
you
decide
to
celebrate
on
Valentine’s
Day,
take
some
time
to
tell
your
friends
and
family
that
you
love
them.
36.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
writing?
A.
Valentine’s
Day
is
celebrated
on
Feb.14th.
B.
How
valentines
are
made.
C.
Valentine’s
Day
is
a
special
holiday
for
friends
and
family.
D.
Why
Valentine’s
Day
is
a
special
time.
37.
Where
were
the
first
valentines
made
in
America?
A.
In
Oregon.
B.
In
Massachusetts.
C.
In
Michigan.
D.
In
Florida.
38.
How
do
people
in
England
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day?
A.
Have
dances
at
school.
B.
Receive
gifts
of
fruit,
candy
and
money.
C.
Hold
classroom
parties.
D.
Send
pressed
snowdrops
to
their
friends.
39.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
School
children
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day
in
many
ways.
B.
People
in
Denmark
send
flowers
called
snowdrops
to
their
friends.
C.
All
valentines
are
funny
or
humorous.
D.
Valentine’s
Day
is
not
only
celebrated
by
sweethearts.
B
Nearly
every
week,
we
hear
news
about
the
latest
successes
and
failures
in
driverless
vehicles.
But
we
hear
little
about
how
other
industries
are
developing
this
same
kind
of
technology.
One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
panies
are
experimenting
with
high-tech
tools
that
can
help
farmers
save
time
and
money,
while
reducing
environment-harming
chemicals.
One
of
the
companies
is
ecoRobotix
of
SwitzerLand.
It
created
a
robot
equipped
with
AI
and
cameras
to
identify
all
plants
on
a
farm.
The
robot
has
four
wheels
to
carry
it
through
the
fields
in
search
of
puter-controlled
arms
then
lower
and
spray
the
weeds
with
small
amounts
of
herbicide(除草剂).
Company
officials
say
the
robot
can
fully
operate
on
its
own
for
up
to
12
hours
a
day
while
being
powered
by
the
sun.
It
uses
the
same
kind
of
sensor
and
positioning
technology
used
to
guide
driverless
vehicles.
A
farmer
can
also
control
the
equipment
through
a
smart-phone.
The
co-founder
of
ecoRobotix,
Aurelien
Demaurex,
says
the
farm
robot
can
kill
weeds
with
20
times
1ess
herbicide
than
traditional
methods.
This
is
because
the
system
uses
exactly
the
right
amount
of
chemical
in
the
exact
place
required
to
kill
the
weeds.
Currently,
farmers
spread
weed
killers
over
massive
areas
to
destroy
unwanted
plants.
Another
company
developing
farm
robotics
is
California-based
Blue
River
Technology.
The
company
has
a
system
called
"See
&
Spray",
which
it
claims
was
the
world's
first
smart
sprayer.
The
system-which
connects
to
the
back
of
a
tractor-is
also
equipped
with
AI
to
identify
and
chemically
kill
only
the
weeds.
It
can
also
spray
chemicals
on
wanted
plants
to
help
them
grow.
Ben
Chostner,
vice-president
of
business
development
for
Blue
River
Technology,
explains
in
a
company
video
that
See
&
Spray
technology
uses
the
same
deep
learning
methods
used
in
facial
recognition.
"The
first
time
the
machine
saw
a
pigweed,
it
didn't
know
what
kind
of
plant
it
was.
But
we
taught
it-by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed-and
now
it's
an
expert
in
pigweed.
"
40.
How
will
AI
benefit
agriculture?
A.
It
will
fund
agriculture
research.
B.
It
contributes
to
low-cost
farming.
C.
It
can
avoid
harmful
chemicals.
D.
It
frees
all
farmers
from
field
work.
41.
What
do
the
products
of
the
two
companies
have
in
common?
A.
They
use
recognition
technology.
B.
They
are
powered
by
solar
energy.
C.
They
are
connected
with
smart
phones.
D.
They
can
help
wanted
plants
grow
rapidly.
42.
What
do
Ben
Chostner's
words
suggest
about
the
robot?
A.
It
is
environmentally-friendly.
B.
It
is
good
at
self-improving.
C.
It
has
the
learning
ability.
D.
It
can
track
various
plants.
43.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text？
A.
The
experiment
in
farming
robots.
B.
New
trend
in
artificial
intelligence.
C.
Modern
See
&
Spray
technology.
D.
Artificial
intelligence
in
agriculture.
五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
contrast
between
the
fox
and
the
hedgehog（刺猬）?
It
is
not
about
the
difference
between
the
two
real
animals.
This
distinction
was
first
made
by
the
Greek
poet
Archilochus
over
2,500
years
ago.
He
claimed
that
“the
fox
knows
many
things,
but
the
hedgehog
knows
one
big
thing.”
There
are
a
number
of
different
interpretations
of
this
idea.
Some
believe
it
describes
two
different
types
of
people
dealing
with
things
in
their
lives.
According
to
them,
people
like
hedgehogs
view
the
world
through
a
single
defining
perspective（视角）.But
people
who
are
foxes
see
the
world
in
various
ways
and
believe
their
experiences
cannot
be
boiled
down
to
a
single
concept.
The
strength
of
the
hedgehog
is
that
it
has
a
clear
central
vision
and
focus,
whereas
the
fox
is
flexible
and
open
to
many
new
ways
of
understanding
life.The
hedgehog
is
firm
and
devotes
its
life
to
one
single
thing,
but
the
fox
is
open
to
changing
its
mind
and
willing
to
try
different
things.
Some
critics
argue
that
this
contrast
is
too
simple
and
that
in
reality
most
people
are
partly
like
a
fox
and
partly
like
a
hedgehog.
But
there
does
seem
to
be
something
useful
in
the
distinction
if
we
look
at
people
around
us
and
observe
their
attitudes
towards
the
work
they
do.
For
example,
if
we
look
at
famous
writers,
we
can
see
a
distinction
between
those
who
devote
their
life
to
writing
on
one
theme
and
those
who
have
very
varied
careers.
The
great
Chinese
writer
Cao
Xueqin
from
the
Qing
Dynasty
spent
many
years
creating
his
epic
novel
Dream
of
the
Red
Chamber.
Similarly,
the
20th-century
French
writer
Marcel
Proust
toiled
for
many
years
to
produce
an
enormously
long
and
autobiographical
work
entitled
Remembrance
of
Things
Past
about
a
young
man’s
journey
through
life.
On
the
other
hand,
there
are
some
writers
who
are
happy
to
experiment
with
different
styles
and
produce
a
wide
variety
of
works.
William
Shakespeare
is
an
example
of
this
kind
of
writer,
who
turned
his
hand
to
comedies,
histories
and
tragedies
as
well
as
writing
numerous
poems.
Another
writer
who
wrote
a
number
of
genres（体裁）
is
the
20th-century
Irishman
James
Joyce
whose
writings
range
from
naturalistic
short
stories,
to
a
modern
classic
novel
to
an
enormous
experimental
work
pushing
back
the
boundaries
of
language
itself.
So,
if
we
can
divide
people’s
attitudes
towards
dealing
with
things
in
life
into
two
groups:
devoted,
single-minded
hedgehogs,
or
curious,
adventurous
foxes,
which
are
you?
44.
According
to
Archilochus’s
statement,
what
is
the
distinction
between
the
fox
and
hedgehog?(no
more
than
10
words)
45.
What
does
the
underlined
expression
“boiled
down
to”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?(no
more
than
5
words)
46.
What
is
the
main
characteristics
of
people
like
hedgehogs?(no
more
than
15
words)
47.
What
do
some
critics
say
about
the
distinction
between
foxes
and
hedgehogs?(no
more
than
25
words)
48.
Are
you
more
like
a
hedgehog
or
a
fox?
Give
your
reasons.(no
more
than
25
words)
六、书面表达（本大题10分）
49.
假设你是李华，请写一篇记叙文讲述自己成长道路上一件难忘的事情。故事情节如下：去年新年，同学们彼此送贺卡，你看到“淘气王”(Naughty
King)刘凯很孤独，因为没有人给他送贺卡，于是你送给他一张贺卡，并给他送上了节日的祝福。刘凯很高兴，同时你也感受到了助人的快乐。从此你跟刘凯成了好朋友，而他也渐渐改变了自己。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There
is
one
thing
I’ll
never
forget
during
my
personal
growth.
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