2020—2021学年度第一学期南开区期末考试试卷
高三英语
笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100
分钟。第Ⅰ卷
1
至
12
页，第Ⅱ卷
13
至
16
页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共
55
小题，共
95
分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分
45
分)
第一节:单项填空(共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Stand
over
there
____you’ll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
A
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
while
答案是
B。
1.
—A
second，please.I
have
another
call
coming
through.
—________.I’m
not
in
a
hurry.
A.
Enjoy
yourself
B.
Leave
me
alone
C.
Do
as
you
like
D.
Take
your
time
2.
In
March,
cherry
blossoms
on
both
sides
of
East
Beijing
Road
give
the
city
of
Nanjing
an
early
____of
spring.
A.
taste
B.
theme
C.
sense
D.
setting
3.
To
create
a
more____space,
eating
or
drinking
on
the
subway
is
not
allowed.
A.
relaxing
B.
individual
C.
conventional
D.
comfortable
4.
Internet
shopping
is
really
________
when
people
are
sure
of
its
safety
and
security.
A.
taking
off
B.
taking
up
C.
setting
off
D.
setting
up
5.
—Can
I
smoke
here?
—No.
Go
to
the
smoking
section,
if
you
____.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
shall
D.
may
6.
We
were
all
confused
why
he
left
the
job____he
was
so
well
paid
in
that
big
company.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
once
D.
when
7.
Peter,
one
of
my
colleagues,
drove
too
fast,
____made
us
nervous.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
8.
—Have
the
workers
got
our
roof
repaired?
—I
don’t
know.
But
it
____when
I
called
them
yesterday.
A.
was
repairing
B.
was
repaired
C.
had
repaired
D.
was
being
repaired
9.
Mary____
in
Beijing
for
5
years,
but
she
has
never
regretted
moving
back
to
Tianjin.
A.
has
worked
B.
was
working
C.
had
worked
D.
worked
10.
If
you
enjoy
reading,
then
____do
that
whenever
you
want.
A.
by
all
means
B.
by
no
means
C.
anything
but
D.
nothing
but
11.
____
around
the
library,
the
visitors
were
taken
to
the
playground.
A.
Having
shown
B.
Having
been
shown
C.
Being
shown
D.
To
be
shown
12.
—Thank
you
for
helping
me!
I
really
appreciate
it!
—
____.
I
am
glad
I
can
help
you.
A.
Never
mind
B.
All
right
C.
No
thanks
D.
Don’t
mention
it
13.
As
a
philosopher
____,
the
secret
____happiness
is
to
think
about
positive
things
and
stay
optimistic.
A.
retells;
on
B.
reminds;
to
C.
remarks;
of
D.
respects;
in
14.
The
police____to
the
spot____order
immediately.
A.
was
sent;
to
keep
B.
were
sent;
keeping
C.
was
sent;
keeping
D.
were
sent;
to
keep
15.
She
is
expected
to
a
good
doctor
when
she
graduates
from
the
medical
college.
A.
turn
B.
develop
C.
make
D.
get
第二节:
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16
～
35
各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
As
a
young
boy,
Lorenzo
Odone
seemed
like
a
normal
child.
He
was
intelligent
and
well-behaved.
Just
before
his
sixth
birthday,
however,
his___16___
began
to
change.
Lorenzo
started
to
lose
his___17___
at
school
for
no
apparent
reason.
His
tantrums
became
so
disruptive
(破坏性的)
that
his
teachers
had
no
choice
but
to
call
his
parents.
Lorenzo’s
parents
were
very___18___
with
their
sons’
change
in
behavior,
so
they
brought
him
to
a___19___
to
try
and
find
out
what
was
wrong.
After___20___
numerous
psychological
and
medical
tests
on
Lorenzo,
doctors
discovered
that
his___21___
behavior
was___22___
a
rare,
incurable
disease
called
Adrenoleukodystrophy
(ALD).
The
doctors
had
little
___23___
for
Lorenzo’s
survival
and
said
that
he
would
only
live
for
two
more
years.___24___
little
was
known
about
ALD,
they
were
certain
that
Lorenzo’s
brain
would
be
severely
damaged
by
the
disease,
and
he
would
quickly_____25_____
his
ability
to
see,
speak
and
move.
Lorenzo’s
parents
were
extremely
shocked
by
the
news
about
their
son._____26_____
their
lack
of
medical
knowledge,
they
were
determined
to
find
a
cure
for
their
son’s
disease
by
themselves.
After
countless
hours
of_____27_____,
they
discovered
a
kind
of
solution.
They
found
an
edible
oil
that
appeared
to
prevent
ALD
from
damaging
the
brain.
They
named
the
oil
Lorenzo’s
oil
_____28_____
their
son.
This
remarkable
story
_____29_____
the
attention
of
Hollywood,
and
a_____30_____
starring
Nick
Nolte
and
Susan
Sarandon
entitled
“Lorenzo’s
oil”
was_____31_____
in
1992.
Eventually
it
became
clear
that
Lorenzo’s
oil
was
not
a
cure
for
ALD.
It
did,
_____32_____,
help
to
prolong
the
lives
of
people
that
had
the
disease.
The
oil
certainly_____33_____
Lorenzo’s
life,
but
he
was
unable
to
leave
his
bed
and
could
not
communicate,
except
for
blinking
his_____34_____
and
move
his
fingers
with
small
movements.
Thanks
to
his
parents’
efforts,
Lorenzo
survived
more
than
20
years
longer
than
his
doctors_____35_____
expected.
16.
A.
behavior
B.
appearance
C.
voice
D.
intelligence
17.
A.
way
B.
temper
C.
fortune
D.
confidence
18.
A.
excited
B.
delighted
C.
careless
D.
concerned
19.
A.
principal
B.
doctor
C.
surgeon
D.
friend
20.
A.
carrying
B.
passing
C.
running
D.
taking
21.
A.
strange
B.
normal
C.
acceptable
D.
criminal
22.
A.
lack
of
B.
full
of
C.
due
to
D.
addicted
to
23.
A.
hope
B.
desire
C.
knowledge
D.
decision
24.
A.
Because
B.
Although
C.
If
D.
When
25.
A.
evolve
B.
pass
C.
miss
D.
lose
26.
A.
Though
B.
Short
of
C.
Owing
to
D.
Despite
27.
A.
research
B.
talk
C.
cry
D.
watch
28.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
after
D.
with
29.
A.
switched
B.
distracted
C.
caught
D.
devoted
30.
A.
song
B.
movie
C.
novel
D.
poem
31.
A.
made
B.
discovered
C.
invented
D.
written
32.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
in
short
33.
A.
saved
B.
took
C.
risked
D.
extended
34.
A.
eyes
B.
ears
C.
mouth
D.
nose
35.
A.
hurriedly
B.
actually
C.
finally
D.
originally
第二部分:
阅读理解
(共
20
小题；每小题
2.
5
分，满分
50
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Teen
Party
Venues
in
Nashville,
TN
Nashville,
Tennessee,
known
as
“Music
City,”
is
home
to
around
601,000
residents,
where
you
will
find
a
broad
range
of
places
to
choose
from
when
it
comes
to
planning
a
birthday
party.
Pools
and
Resorts
If
you
plan
your
teen’s
party
at
Nashville
Shores
Lakeside
Resort,
your
teen
and
her
guests
will
have
a
variety
of
activities
to
choose
from.
In
the
waterpark,
guests
can
float
down
the
lazy
river,
zip
down
the
slides
and
play
in
the
humongous
wave
pool.
Dinner
or
Dance
Teens
looking
for
something
a
little
more
sophisticated
or
grown
up
to
do
on
their
birthday
can
have
their
party
at
one
of
the
area’s
finest
restaurants
or
party
venues.
Rocketown
offers
facility
rentals
for
teen
events,
to
help
create
a
safe
environment
for
teens.
You
can
choose
which
building
you
would
like
to
rent
to
plan
your
teen’s
dinner,
dance
or
whatever
else
you
have
in
mind
and
be
confident
knowing
your
teen’s
party
will
be
spectacular.
Bowling
and
Skating
Jaymar
Family
Entertainment
Center
is
another
fantastic
venue
for
holding
a
fun
teen
party.
Party
packages
can
help
make
the
planning
a
bit
easier
and
may
include
things
like
bowling
for
all
your
guests,
a
private
party
room,
food
and
drinks,
etc.
Teens
that
enjoy
roller
skating
can
hold
their
party
at
one
of
the
Skate
Centers
in
Nashville.
Additional
Venues
Parents
who
are
looking
for
something
a
little
different
to
plan
for
their
teen’s
party
could
take
the
group
to
Nashville
Paintball
for
some
paintball
action.
Whether
your
party
guests
are
new
to
paintball
or
old
pros,
the
entire
group
is
sure
to
have
a
great
time.
Alternatively,
you
can
take
your
teen
and
his
buddies
to
Climb
Nashville
for
some
climbing
fun,
which
offers
birthday
and
private
parties
that
may
include
climbing,
instruction,
snacks
and
drinks.
36.
Which
place
offers
a
private
party
room?
A.
Rocketown.
B.
Jaymar
Family
Entertainment
Center.
C.
Nashville
Shores
Lakeside
Resort.
D.
Nashville
Paintball.
37.
What
can
teens
do
at
Climb
Nashville?
A.
Have
dinner.
B.
Learn
to
climb.
C.
Float
down
the
river.
D.
Enjoy
roller
skating.
38.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
You
can
rent
facilities
in
Rocketown.
B.
You
cannot
hold
a
party
in
the
waterpark.
C.
Jaymar
Family
Entertainment
Center
offers
party
packages.
D.
You
may
enjoy
yourselves
at
Nashville
Paintball.
39.
Where
is
the
text
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
In
a
feature
story.
B
In
a
geography
textbook.
C.
In
a
leisure
magazine.
D.
In
a
business
website.
B
The
town
of
Paradise
has
suffered
a
camp
fire,
which
lasted
17
days
and
caused
a
damage
of
$16.5
billion.
As
a
result,
the
beautifully
named
place
lost
its
beauty.
Shane
Grammer,
a
creative
director
for
Disney’s
theme
parks
in
Los
Angeles,
paid
close
attention
to
the
news
of
the
fire.
He
felt
quite
helpless
when
seeing
the
pictures
shared
by
his
childhood
friend
Shane
Edwards
in
the
town,
in
which
Shane
photographed
his
white
chimney,
the
only
part
of
his
house
left
after
the
fire.
“I’ve
got
to
paint
that
chimney,”
he
said
to
Inside
Edition.
“I’m
not
trying
to
say
anything.
And
it
was
an
opportunity
for
me
to
express
and
be
an
artist,
isn’t
it?”
Grammer
spent
three
hours
spray-painting
the
image
of
a
woman
on
the
chimney,
which
is
strikingly
mysterious
black
and
white,
in
the
ruins.
Perhaps
it
serves
as
a
reminder
of
the
beauty
of
life
or
just
life
itself.
Then
Grammer
put
the
picture
on
Instagram.
On
seeing
it,
the
victims
of
the
fire
could
not
contain
themselves.
“Beautiful
and
haunting,”
one
of
them
commented.
And
another
said,
“You
bring
beauty
and
hope.”
At
this
time,
Grammer
became
aware
that
something
deeper
had
been
transformed
by
a
purely
artistic
expression.
“When
the
first
mural
(壁画)
moved
so
many
people,
I
knew
I
had
to
come
back
up,”
he
said
to
KRCR-TV.
Grammer
returned
to
Paradise
eight
times
in
three
months,
during
which
he
completed
17
paintings
of
victims
and
Biblical
figures,
pickups
and
parts
of
buildings
on
walls.
Today,
Grammer’s
efforts
have
developed
into
a
movement.
He
has
also
painted
murals
in
dark
places
that
seriously
need
some
light
around
the
world.
Ironically,
the
first
painting,
on
the
chimney
in
Paradise,
existed
for
just
several
months,
since
the
bulldozer
(推土机)
is
a
merciless
art
critic.
But
Grammer
couldn’t
be
more
pleased
about
it,
which
means
the
spirit
of
Paradise
is
rising
again.
40.
How
did
Grammer
come
up
with
the
idea
of
painting
the
chimney?
A.
From
Disney’s
theme
parks.
B.
From
his
friend’s
description
of
the
fire.
C.
By
looking
at
a
picture
of
Shane
Edward’s
remaining
chimney
after
the
fire.
D.
After
learning
about
the
news
of
the
fire.
41.
Why
did
Grammer
tell
Inside
Edition
that
he
wasn’t
trying
to
say
anything?
A.
Because
he
had
nothing
to
say.
B.
Because
he
felt
it
difficult
to
express
himself.
C.
Because
he
had
his
way
to
express
himself.
D.
Because
he
had
no
opportunity
to
express
himself.
42.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“something
deeper”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
People’s
inner
feelings.
B.
People’s
words.
C.
The
meaning
of
the
mural.
D.
The
background
situation.
43.
What
do
Grammer’s
murals
mean
to
people?
A.
They
are
mysteries.
B.
They
are
entertaining.
C.
They
are
artistic
expressions.
D.
They
are
inspiring.
44.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
people
in
Paradise
are
in
high
spirits
now.
B.
Paradise
is
recovering
from
the
disaster
in
a
short
time.
C.
Grammer
is
not
happy
for
the
destruction
of
his
mural.
D.
The
bulldozer
was
so
cruel
that
it
destroyed
Grammer’s
mural.
C
I’d
done
it
before,
and
so
I
had
no
reason
to
believe
that
this
time
would
be
any
different.
I
was
sure
that
when
I
returned
home
from
my
mission
trip.
As
always,
I’d
bring
back
nothing
more
than
some
mud
on
my
boots.
A
hole
or
two
in
my
jeans
and,
of
course,
a
lot
of
great
memories.
The
summer
before
my
high
school
graduation,
I
went
to
West
Virginia
with
others
as
volunteers
to
repair
the
homes
of
those
in
need.
Arriving
at
our
destination,
my
group
was
assigned
the
task
of
rebuilding
sections
of
a
home
that
had
been
damaged
by
fire.
No
sooner
had
we
parked
on
the
home’s
dirt
driveway
than
we
saw
an
excited
little
girl,
no
more
than
six
years
old,
standing
in
the
doorway
of
the
family’s
temporary
home.
Shoeless
and
wearing
dirty
clothes
and
the
biggest
smile
I’d
ever
seen,
she
yelled,
“Ma,
Ma,
they
really
came!”
I
didn’t
know
it
then,
but
her
name
was
Dakota,
and
four
more
days
would
pass
before
she’d
say
another
word
near
me.
Behind
Dakota
was
a
woman
in
a
wheelchair—her
grandmother,
we’d
soon
learn.
I
also
discovered
that
my
job
that
week
would
be
to
help
change
a
fire-damaged
dining
room
into
a
bedroom
for
this
little
girl.
Over
the
following
days,
I
noticed
Dakota
peeking
at
us
every
now
and
then
as
we
worked.
A
few
times,
I
tried
talking
with
her,
but
she
remained
shy
and
distant,
always
flying
around
us
like
a
tiny
butterfly
but
keeping
to
herself.
By
our
fifth
and
final
day,
however,
this
was
about
to
change.
Before
I
went
to
work
on
her
home
on
that
last
morning,
I
spoke
for
a
moment
or
two
with
the
grandmother.
I
was
especially
pleased
when
she
told
me
how
much
Dakota
loved
her
new
room—so
much.
As
we
talked,
I
noticed
something
I
hadn’t
seen
before—Dakota
was
hiding
behind
her
grandmother.
Cautiously,
she
stepped
into
view,
and
I
could
see
that
just
like
her
clothes,
her
face
was
still
dirty.
But
no
amount
of
soil
could
hide
those
bright
blue
eyes
and
big
smile.
She
was
simply
adorable.
Slowly,
she
began
walking
toward
me.
It
wasn’t
until
she
was
just
inches
away
that
I
noticed
the
folded
piece
of
paper
in
her
tiny
hand.
Silently,
she
reached
up
and
handed
it
to
me.
Once
unfolded,
I
looked
at
the
drawing
she’d
made
with
her
broken
crayons
on
the
back
of
an
old
coloring
book
cover.
It
was
of
two
girls—one
much
taller
than
the
other—and
they
were
holding
hands.
She
told
me
it
was
supposed
to
be
me
and
her,
and
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
three
little
words
that
instantly
broke
my
heart.
Now
almost
in
tears,
I
couldn’t
control
myself
anymore—I
bent
down
and
hugged
her.
She
hugged
me,
too.
And
for
the
longest
time,
neither
of
us
could
let
go.
I
left
for
home
early
the
next
morning.
I
was
returning
with
muddy
boots
and
holes
in
my
jeans.
But
because
of
Dakota,
I
brought
back
something
else,
too
—
a
greater
appreciation
for
all
or
the
blessings
of
my
life.
I’ll
never
forget
that
barefoot
little
butterfly
with
the
big
smile
and
dirty
face.
I
pray
that
she’ll
never
forget
me
either.
45.
What
did
the
author
expect
before
taking
this
mission
trip?
A.
An
exciting
experience.
B.
A
routine
result.
C.
A
special
memory.
D.
A
surprising
change.
46.
The
underlined
part
means
that
the
little
girl
____.
A.
feared
to
talk
with
me
B.
desired
to
approach
me
C.
resisted
accepting
me
D.
enjoyed
meeting
me
47.
From
the
appearance
description
of
the
little
girl,
we
know
____.
A.
she
formed
a
bad
living
habit
B.
she
hoped
for
a
better
education
C.
she
was
strong
and
calm
in
the
inner
world
D.
she
was
an
innocent
and
lovely
child
48
What
were
probably
written
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper?
A.
Enjoy
your
help.
B.
Help
me,
please.
C.
Please
don’t
leave.
D.
Hug
me
close.
49.
How
did
the
author
feel
after
unfolding
the
piece
of
paper?
A
She
worried
about
the
little
girl’s
future.
B.
She
felt
a
greater
affection
for
the
little
girl.
C.
She
decided
to
keep
helping
the
little
girl.
D.
She
got
surprised
at
the
little
girl’s
worthless
gift.
50.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
One
must
learn
to
share
life
experiences.
B.
One
often
wants
to
lead
a
meaningful
life.
C.
One
should
be
more
grateful
for
the
gift
of
life.
D.
One
occasionally
benefits
from
the
poverty.
D
The
Milky
Way
is
full
of
habitable
(宜居)
places,
with
roughly
half
of
all
sunlike
stars
hosting
Earth-size
worlds
that
could
be
friendly
to
life.
Here’s
a
good
sign
for
alien
hunters:
More
than
300
million
worlds
with
similar
conditions
to
Earth
are
spread
throughout
the
Milky
Way
galaxy.
A
new
analysis
concludes
that
roughly
half
of
the
galaxy’s
sunlike
stars
host
rocky
worlds
in
habitable
zones
where
liquid
water
could
pool
or
flow
over
the
planets’
surfaces.
Astronomers
estimated
the
number
of
these
planets
using
data
from
NASA’s
planet-hunting
Kepler
spacecraft.
For
nine
years,
Kepler
stared
at
the
stars
and
watched
for
the
brief
twinkles
produced
when
orbiting
planets
block
a
portion
of
their
star’s
light.
By
the
end
of
its
mission
in
2018,
Kepler
had
spotted
some
2,800
exoplanets
(外星行星)
—
many
of
them
nothing
like
the
worlds
orbiting
our
sun.
But
Kepler’s
primary
goal
was
always
to
determine
how
common
planets
like
Earth
are.
The
calculation
required
help
from
the
European
Space
Agency’s
Gaia
spacecraft,
which
monitors
stars
across
the
galaxy.
With
Gaia’s
observations
in
hand,
scientists
were
finally
able
to
determine
that
the
Milky
Way
is
populated
by
hundreds
of
millions
of
Earth-size
planets
orbiting
sunlike
stars
—
and
that
the
nearest
one
is
probably
within
20
light-years
of
the
solar
system.
It
took
more
than
half
a
century
for
scientists
to
start
pinning
down
how
many
planets
could
possibly
host
life.
In
1961,
astronomers
knew
of
no
worlds
orbiting
stars
other
than
the
sun
—
and
although
planetary
formation
theories
suggested
exoplanets
should
be
common,
we
had
no
observational
evidence
that
they
existed.
But
over
the
past
decade,
it’s
become
clear
that
planets
are
extremely
common,
outnumbering
stars
in
the
Milky
Way.
On
average,
nearly
every
star
is
home
to
at
least
one
orbiting
world.
Early
estimates
suggested
that
perhaps
20
percent
of
sunlike
stars
hosted
a
world
that
met
those
criteria.
We
now
know
that
the
number
is
closer
to
50
percent,
if
not
more.
Of
course,
many
factors
determine
whether
a
world
in
the
habitable
zone
is
truly
friendly
for
life.
Planetary
characteristics
such
as
magnetic
fields,
atmospheres,
and
plate
tectonics
all
play
a
role,
and
those
are
difficult
to
observe
on
small,
faraway
worlds.
51.
When
the
author
says,
“Here’s
a
good
sign
for
alien
hunters”,
he
probably
means____.
A.
that’s
good
news
for
hunters
B.
we
will
find
aliens
soon
C.
there
is
a
clear
signal
from
alien
D
many
sunlike
stars
have
been
found
that
may
be
habitable
52.
How
did
Kepler
work
to
find
exoplanets?
A.
By
observing
the
brief
flicker
that
occurs
when
orbiting
planets
block
some
of
the
star’s
light.
B.
By
using
the
data
from
the
European
Space
Agency’s
Gaia
spacecraft.
C.
By
calculating
the
stars
in
the
galaxy.
D.
Through
its
own
calculation.
53.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph
4?
A.
Kepler’s
primary
goal
was
to
make
sure
that
the
Earth
is
a
common
planet.
B.
Kepler
helped
Gaia
to
calculate
the
planets.
C.
Gaia
is
only
20
light-years
away
from
the
solar
system.
D.
Kepler
monitors
stars
across
the
Milky
Way.
54.
What
does
paragraph
5
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
importance
of
planetary
formation
theories.
B.
Exoplanets
are
common.
C.
Scientists
spent
more
than
half
a
century
to
find
out
how
many
planets
host
life.
D.
Astronomers
have
known
of
no
worlds
orbiting
stars
other
than
the
sun
since
1961.
55.
Many
factors
determine
whether
a
world
in
the
habitable
zone
is
truly
friendly
for
life
EXCEPT____.
A.
oxygen
B.
atmospheres
C.
magnetic
fields
D.
plate
tectonics
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:写作
第一节:
(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
GRAMMY
award-winning
blues
harmonica
(口琴)
player
Sugar
Blue
made
his
first
China
performance
in
December
2017.
Chinese
audiences
were
amazed
by
his
stormy
playing
of
the
harmonica.
Born
on
December
16,
1949
in
New
York,
Sugar
Blue
is
a
great
singer
and
composer.
Sugar
Blue’s
love
for
music
comes
from
his
mother.
Till
today,
he
still
vividly
remembers
the
first
time
his
mother
took
him
to
the
Apollo
Theater
to
see
Stevie
Wonder,
a
music
genius.
The
way
Wonder
played
the
harmonica
onstage
greatly
impressed
Sugar
Blue
and
made
him
even
more
determined
to
spend
his
life
working
on
his
musical
dream.
Sugar
Blue’s
musical
career
has
been
quite
smooth,
in
which
New
York
City
plays
an
integral
part.
At
that
time,
the
musical
atmosphere
in
New
York
was
very
diverse,
jazz,
blues,
pop,
rock,
etc.
He
tries
to
pour
everything
that
he
feels
about
a
song
into
it.
His
inspiration
comes
from
people
and
the
things
that
he
comes
across
in
his
daily
life,
involving
personal
relationships,
love,
work,
and
daily
struggles.
In
his
eyes,
you
can
write
about
the
wonderful
things
that
happen
to
you
and
you
can
also
write
about
things
that
are
not
so
good.
He
also
draws
inspiration
from
literature.
Besides
poetry,
Zora
Neale
Hurston’s
book
also
influenced
him
a
lot,
which
is
in
his
eyes
“poetry
from
the
first
word
to
the
last.”
Among
the
cities
he
has
been
to,
Shanghai
is
his
favorite.
“In
Shanghai,
there’s
rock
and
roll,
jazz,
hip-hop,
traditional
Chinese
music.
I
had
a
wonderful
experience.”
he
said.
“The
city
itself
is
full
of
life
and
energy.”
In
his
new
album,
Sugar
Blue
writes
a
song
about
Shanghai
to
show
his
special
love
of
it.
The
song
features
well-known
Chinese
sheng
musician’s
playing.
Sugar
Blue
loves
this
song
and
highly
values
such
cooperation
with
Chinese
musicians.
56.
How
did
Stevie
Wonder
influence
Sugar
Blue?
(No
more
than
10
words)
57.
Please
explain
the
underlined
words
“integral”
in
English.
(No
more
than
1
words)
58.
Where
does
Sugar
Blue’s
inspiration
come
from?
(No
more
than
15
words)
59.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
(No
more
than
10
words)
60.
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
reason
for
Sugar
Blue’s
success?
Please
explain.
(No
more
than
20
words)
第二节:书面表达(满分
25
分)
61.
假设你是李华，你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：
1.
竞选职位；
2.
个人优势；
3.
当选设想。
注意：1.
词数100词左右；
2.
开头已给出，但不计入词数；
3.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
teachers
and
students,
may
I
have
your
attention
please?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021学年度第一学期南开区期末考试试卷
高三英语
笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100
分钟。第Ⅰ卷
1
至
12
页，第Ⅱ卷
13
至
16
页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共
55
小题，共
95
分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分
45
分)
第一节:单项填空(共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Stand
over
there
____you’ll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
while
答案是
B。
1.
—A
second，please.I
have
another
call
coming
through.
—________.I’m
not
in
a
hurry.
A.
Enjoy
yourself
B.
Leave
me
alone
C.
Do
as
you
like
D.
Take
your
time
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。A.
Enjoy
yourself
玩的高兴；B.
Leave
me
alone别管我
；C.
Do
as
you
like：按你喜欢的方式去做；D.
Take
your
time
不着急，慢慢来。根据“I’m
not
in
a
hurry.”可知，慢慢来。我不急。故选D项。
2.
In
March,
cherry
blossoms
on
both
sides
of
East
Beijing
Road
give
the
city
of
Nanjing
an
early
____of
spring.
A.
taste
B.
theme
C.
sense
D.
setting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三月里，北京东路两旁的樱花给南京城带来了早春的气息。A.
taste
味道；B.
theme主题；C.
sense感觉；D.
setting环境。樱花带来的应该是春天的味道，应用“taste
”。故选A项。
3.
To
create
a
more____space,
eating
or
drinking
on
the
subway
is
not
allowed.
A.
relaxing
B.
individual
C.
conventional
D.
comfortable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，不允许在地铁里吃喝。A.
relaxing令人放松的；B.
individual个人的；C.
conventional传统的；D.
comfortable舒适的。由“eating
or
drinking
on
the
subway
is
not
allowed”和常识可知，地铁里不允许吃喝是为了给乘客提供更舒适的乘车环境。故选D项。
4.
Internet
shopping
is
really
________
when
people
are
sure
of
its
safety
and
security.
A.
taking
off
B.
taking
up
C.
setting
off
D.
setting
up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们确信了网络购物的安全性时，它才真正开始流行起来。A.take
off大受欢迎，迅速流行；B.take
up占用，继续从事；C.set
off出发，启程；D.set
up建立，安装。根据“when
people
are
sure
of
its
safety
and
security.”可知这里意思是当人们确信了网络购物的安全性时，它才真正开始流行起来。故选A。
5.
—Can
I
smoke
here?
—No.
Go
to
the
smoking
section,
if
you
____.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
shall
D.
may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我能在这里抽烟吗？——不。如果必须的话，去吸烟区。由句意可知，此处表要吸烟的必要性/肯定性，用情态动词must表“（不可避免性/肯定性）必然要/必定要”。故选A项。
6.
We
were
all
confused
why
he
left
the
job____he
was
so
well
paid
in
that
big
company.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
once
D.
when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高，却要辞掉那份工作。根据句意，他是在工资很高的时候离开公司的，所以让我们困惑，所以是“当......时候”，故选D项。
7.
Peter,
one
of
my
colleagues,
drove
too
fast,
____made
us
nervous.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的一个同事彼得开得太快了，这使我们很紧张。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，说明前面整个句子的情况“Peter,
one
of
my
colleagues,
drove
too
fast”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。
8.
—Have
the
workers
got
our
roof
repaired?
—I
don’t
know.
But
it
____when
I
called
them
yesterday.
A.
was
repairing
B.
was
repaired
C.
had
repaired
D.
was
being
repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：—工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗?
—我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的when
I
called
them
yesterday，此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
9.
Mary____
in
Beijing
for
5
years,
but
she
has
never
regretted
moving
back
to
Tianjin.
A.
has
worked
B.
was
working
C.
had
worked
D.
worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句“but
she
has
never
regretted
moving
back
to
Tianjin.”可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时，故选D。
10.
If
you
enjoy
reading,
then
____do
that
whenever
you
want.
A.
by
all
means
B.
by
no
means
C.
anything
but
D.
nothing
but
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢阅读，那么无论什么时候你想读都可以。A.
by
all
means
一定，务必；B.
by
no
means
决不；C.
anything
but
根本不；D.
nothing
but
只不过。根据前文的“If
you
enjoy
reading”和“do
that
whenever
you
want.”可知，此处应该是肯定之意，故选A。
11.
____
around
the
library,
the
visitors
were
taken
to
the
playground.
A.
Having
shown
B.
Having
been
shown
C.
Being
shown
D.
To
be
shown
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：参观完图书馆后，游客们被带到操场上。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，此处考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语“the
visitors”
与“show
around”构成被动关系，且“show
around”这一动作发生在句子
谓语“
were
taken
”这一动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选B。
12.
—Thank
you
for
helping
me!
I
really
appreciate
it!
—
____.
I
am
glad
I
can
help
you.
A.
Never
mind
B.
All
right
C.
No
thanks
D.
Don’t
mention
it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—感谢你帮助我，我非常感激。—别客气。我很高兴能够帮助你。A.
Never
mind没关系；B.
All
right好的；C.
No
thanks不用谢；D.
Don’t
mention
it别客气。根据前文的Thank
you，可知此处是回答别人的感谢，Don’t
mention
it表示不客气，符合题意，故选D项。
13.
As
a
philosopher
____,
the
secret
____happiness
is
to
think
about
positive
things
and
stay
optimistic.
A.
retells;
on
B.
reminds;
to
C.
remarks;
of
D.
respects;
in
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：正如一位哲学家所说，幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观。A.
retells复述；B.
reminds提醒；C.
remarks谈论，说起；D.
respects尊敬。根据句意，“幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观”这句话是一位哲学家所说的（remark）；固定搭配，the
secret
of，……的秘诀，故选C项。
14.
The
police____to
the
spot____order
immediately.
A.
was
sent;
to
keep
B.
were
sent;
keeping
C.
was
sent;
keeping
D.
were
sent;
to
keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致，被动语态和不定式。句意：警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。结合句意，主语the
police和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，the
police是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。结合句意，警察是被派往去维持秩序的，所以维持秩序是目的，用不定式表示目的。故选D项。
15.
She
is
expected
to
a
good
doctor
when
she
graduates
from
the
medical
college.
A.
turn
B.
develop
C.
make
D.
get
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们期望她从医学院毕业后成为一名好医生。A.
turn变成；B.
develop发展；C.
make成为；D.
get变成。根据句意，该处指“成为”一名好医生。make后面常接名词，turn和get后面常接形容词。turn接不带冠词的名词。故选C。
第二节:
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16
～
35
各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
As
a
young
boy,
Lorenzo
Odone
seemed
like
a
normal
child.
He
was
intelligent
and
well-behaved.
Just
before
his
sixth
birthday,
however,
his___16___
began
to
change.
Lorenzo
started
to
lose
his___17___
at
school
for
no
apparent
reason.
His
tantrums
became
so
disruptive
(破坏性的)
that
his
teachers
had
no
choice
but
to
call
his
parents.
Lorenzo’s
parents
were
very___18___
with
their
sons’
change
in
behavior,
so
they
brought
him
to
a___19___
to
try
and
find
out
what
was
wrong.
After___20___
numerous
psychological
and
medical
tests
on
Lorenzo,
doctors
discovered
that
his___21___
behavior
was___22___
a
rare,
incurable
disease
called
Adrenoleukodystrophy
(ALD).
The
doctors
had
little
___23___
for
Lorenzo’s
survival
and
said
that
he
would
only
live
for
two
more
years.___24___
little
was
known
about
ALD,
they
were
certain
that
Lorenzo’s
brain
would
be
severely
damaged
by
the
disease,
and
he
would
quickly_____25_____
his
ability
to
see,
speak
and
move.
Lorenzo’s
parents
were
extremely
shocked
by
the
news
about
their
son._____26_____
their
lack
of
medical
knowledge,
they
were
determined
to
find
a
cure
for
their
son’s
disease
by
themselves.
After
countless
hours
of_____27_____,
they
discovered
a
kind
of
solution.
They
found
an
edible
oil
that
appeared
to
prevent
ALD
from
damaging
the
brain.
They
named
the
oil
Lorenzo’s
oil
_____28_____
their
son.
This
remarkable
story
_____29_____
the
attention
of
Hollywood,
and
a_____30_____
starring
Nick
Nolte
and
Susan
Sarandon
entitled
“Lorenzo’s
oil”
was_____31_____
in
1992.
Eventually
it
became
clear
that
Lorenzo’s
oil
was
not
a
cure
for
ALD.
It
did,
_____32_____,
help
to
prolong
the
lives
of
people
that
had
the
disease.
The
oil
certainly_____33_____
Lorenzo’s
life,
but
he
was
unable
to
leave
his
bed
and
could
not
communicate,
except
for
blinking
his_____34_____
and
move
his
fingers
with
small
movements.
Thanks
to
his
parents’
efforts,
Lorenzo
survived
more
than
20
years
longer
than
his
doctors_____35_____
expected.
16.
A.
behavior
B.
appearance
C.
voice
D.
intelligence
17.
A.
way
B.
temper
C.
fortune
D.
confidence
18.
A.
excited
B.
delighted
C.
careless
D.
concerned
19
A.
principal
B.
doctor
C.
surgeon
D.
friend
20.
A.
carrying
B.
passing
C.
running
D.
taking
21.
A.
strange
B.
normal
C.
acceptable
D.
criminal
22.
A.
lack
of
B.
full
of
C.
due
to
D.
addicted
to
23.
A.
hope
B.
desire
C.
knowledge
D.
decision
24.
A.
Because
B.
Although
C.
If
D.
When
25.
A.
evolve
B.
pass
C.
miss
D.
lose
26.
A.
Though
B.
Short
of
C.
Owing
to
D.
Despite
27.
A.
research
B.
talk
C.
cry
D.
watch
28.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
after
D.
with
29.
A.
switched
B.
distracted
C.
caught
D.
devoted
30.
A.
song
B.
movie
C.
novel
D.
poem
31.
A.
made
B.
discovered
C.
invented
D.
written
32.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
in
short
33.
A.
saved
B.
took
C.
risked
D.
extended
34.
A.
eyes
B.
ears
C.
mouth
D.
nose
35.
A.
hurriedly
B.
actually
C.
finally
D.
originally
【答案】16.
A
17.
B
18.
D
19.
B
20.
C
21.
A
22.
C
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
小男孩洛伦佐被检测出了患了罕见的疾病，医生说无药可救，但是洛伦佐的父母没有放弃，最终研究出了一种油帮助洛伦佐延长生命。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他六岁生日前夕，他的行为开始发生变化。A.
behavior行为；B.
appearance出现；C.
voice声音；D.
intelligence智力。根据后文的their
sons’
change
in
behavior可知，此处是行为开始改变。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐莫名其妙地开始在学校发脾气。A.
way方法；B.
temper脾气；C.
fortune运气；D.
confidence信心。根据后文His
tantrums
became
so
disruptive可知，这里指的是洛伦佐发脾气，lose
one’s
temper表示发脾气。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为的变化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题。A.
excited兴奋的；B.
delighted高兴的；C.
careless粗心的；
D.
concerned关心的。父母带孩子去看医生，所以父母是担心洛伦佐，此处表示担心的。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为的变化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题。A.
principal校长；B.
doctor医生；C.
surgeon外科医生；D.
friend朋友。根据后文的doctors可知，父母带洛伦佐去看医生。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症——肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A.
carrying携带；B.
passing通过；C.
running运行；D.
taking拿。run
tests表示进行测试，是固定搭配。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症——肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
normal通常的；C.
acceptable可接受的；D.
criminal犯罪的。根据前文Lorenzo
started
to
lose
his___2___
at
school
for
no
apparent
reason.可知，洛伦佐总是无端地发脾气，所以这种行为是奇怪的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症——肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A.
lack
of缺少；B.
full
of充满；C.
due
to由于；D.
addicted
to沉溺于。此处表示由于一种疾病导致了奇怪的行为。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生对洛伦佐的生还希望渺茫，说他只会再活两年。A.
hope希望；B.
desire希望；C.
knowledge知识；D.
decision决心。后文说洛伦佐只能再活两年，所以这里希望很小。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对ALD知之甚少，但他们确信洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失去看、说和行动的能力。A.
Because因为；B.
Although尽管；C.
If如果；D.
When当。此处little和后文的certain是转折关系。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对ALD知之甚少，但他们确信洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失去看、说和行动的能力。A.
evolve发展；B.
pass通过；C.
miss想念；D.
lose丢失。前文说洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，所以他会失去一些身体上的功能。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查介词及连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们缺乏医学知识，但他们决心自己找到治疗儿子疾病的方法。A.
Though虽然；B.
Short
of短缺；C.
Owing
to由于；D.
Despite尽管。此处缺乏医学知识和后文的决心找治疗方法之间是转折关系，根据句意，此处表示尽管。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数不清的研究，他们发现了一种解决办法。A.
research研究；B.
talk谈论；C.
cry哭泣；D.
watch手表。洛伦佐的父母找到了解决办法，这是通过研究之后才找到的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种油以儿子的名字命名为洛伦佐油。A.
by通过；B.
for因为；C.
after之后；D.
with和。name
sth
after
sb.表示用某人的名字命名某物。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克·诺尔特和苏珊·萨兰登主演的电影《洛伦佐的油》上映。A.
switched转换；B.
distracted分心；C.
caught抓住；D.
devoted奉献。caught
one’s
attention表示引起某人的注意，此处表示洛伦佐的故事引起了好莱坞的注意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克·诺尔特和苏珊·萨兰登主演的电影《洛伦佐的油》上映。A.
song歌曲；B.
movie电影；C.
novel小说；D.
poem诗歌。此处提到好莱坞，所以是拍成电影。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克·诺尔特和苏珊·萨兰登主演的电影《洛伦佐的油》上映。A.
made制造；B.
discovered发现；C.
invented发明；D.
written写。此处表示制作电影。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：然而，它确实有助于延长患者的生命。A.
therefore因此；B.
however然而；C.
besides除了；D.
in
short简言之。前文说洛伦佐油并不是治愈方法，后文说它帮助人们延长生命，所以前后句是转折关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A.
saved节省；B.
took拿；C.
risked冒险；D.
extended延长。根据前文的help
to
prolong
the
lives
of
people可知，此处表示延长生命。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A.
eyes眼睛；B.
ears耳朵；C.
mouth嘴巴；D.
nose鼻子。blink
one’s
eyes表示眨眼，是固定搭配。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐比他的医生预期多活了20多年。A.
hurriedly匆忙地；B.
actually事实上；C.
finally最终地；D.
originally最初地。此处与一开始医生预测洛伦佐只能活两年进行对比，表示最初预测的。故选D项。
第二部分:
阅读理解
(共
20
小题；每小题
2.
5
分，满分
50
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Teen
Party
Venues
in
Nashville,
TN
Nashville,
Tennessee,
known
as
“Music
City,”
is
home
to
around
601,000
residents,
where
you
will
find
a
broad
range
of
places
to
choose
from
when
it
comes
to
planning
a
birthday
party.
Pools
and
Resorts
If
you
plan
your
teen’s
party
at
Nashville
Shores
Lakeside
Resort,
your
teen
and
her
guests
will
have
a
variety
of
activities
to
choose
from.
In
the
waterpark,
guests
can
float
down
the
lazy
river,
zip
down
the
slides
and
play
in
the
humongous
wave
pool.
Dinner
or
Dance
Teens
looking
for
something
a
little
more
sophisticated
or
grown
up
to
do
on
their
birthday
can
have
their
party
at
one
of
the
area’s
finest
restaurants
or
party
venues.
Rocketown
offers
facility
rentals
for
teen
events,
to
help
create
a
safe
environment
for
teens.
You
can
choose
which
building
you
would
like
to
rent
to
plan
your
teen’s
dinner,
dance
or
whatever
else
you
have
in
mind
and
be
confident
knowing
your
teen’s
party
will
be
spectacular.
Bowling
and
Skating
Jaymar
Family
Entertainment
Center
is
another
fantastic
venue
for
holding
a
fun
teen
party.
Party
packages
can
help
make
the
planning
a
bit
easier
and
may
include
things
like
bowling
for
all
your
guests,
a
private
party
room,
food
and
drinks,
etc.
Teens
that
enjoy
roller
skating
can
hold
their
party
at
one
of
the
Skate
Centers
in
Nashville.
Additional
Venues
Parents
who
are
looking
for
something
a
little
different
to
plan
for
their
teen’s
party
could
take
the
group
to
Nashville
Paintball
for
some
paintball
action.
Whether
your
party
guests
are
new
to
paintball
or
old
pros,
the
entire
group
is
sure
to
have
a
great
time.
Alternatively,
you
can
take
your
teen
and
his
buddies
to
Climb
Nashville
for
some
climbing
fun,
which
offers
birthday
and
private
parties
that
may
include
climbing,
instruction,
snacks
and
drinks.
36.
Which
place
offers
a
private
party
room?
A.
Rocketown.
B.
Jaymar
Family
Entertainment
Center.
C.
Nashville
Shores
Lakeside
Resort.
D.
Nashville
Paintball.
37.
What
can
teens
do
at
Climb
Nashville?
A.
Have
dinner.
B.
Learn
to
climb.
C.
Float
down
the
river.
D.
Enjoy
roller
skating.
38.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
You
can
rent
facilities
in
Rocketown.
B.
You
cannot
hold
a
party
in
the
waterpark.
C.
Jaymar
Family
Entertainment
Center
offers
party
packages.
D.
You
may
enjoy
yourselves
at
Nashville
Paintball.
39.
Where
is
the
text
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
In
a
feature
story.
B.
In
a
geography
textbook.
C.
In
a
leisure
magazine.
D.
In
a
business
website.
【答案】36.
B
37.
B
38.
B
39.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bowling
and
Skating下段落中“Jaymar
Family
Entertainment
Center
is
another
fantastic
venue
for
holding
a
fun
teen
party.
Party
packages
can
help
make
the
planning
a
bit
easier
and
may
include
things
like
bowling
for
all
your
guests,
a
private
party
room,
food
and
drinks,
etc.”（Jaymar
家庭娱乐中心是另一个举办有趣的青少年聚会的绝佳场所。派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划，包括为所有客人准备保龄球、私人派对房间、食物和饮料等等。）可知，Jaymar
家庭娱乐中心可以提供私人派对房间。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additional
Venues下段落（最后一段）中“Alternatively,
you
can
take
your
teen
and
his
buddies
to
Climb
Nashville
for
some
climbing
fun,
which
offers
birthday
and
private
parties
that
may
include
climbing,
instruction,
snacks
and
drinks.”（或者，你也可以带你的孩子和他的伙伴去Climb
Nashville攀岩，那里提供生日派对和私人派对，包括攀岩、指导、零食和饮料。）可知，在Climb
Nashville青少年可以学习攀岩。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pools
and
Resorts下段落中“If
you
plan
your
teen’s
party
at
Nashville
Shores
Lakeside
Resort,
your
teen
and
her
guests
will
have
a
variety
of
activities
to
choose
from.
In
the
waterpark,
guests
can
float
down
the
lazy
river,
zip
down
the
slides
and
play
in
the
humongous
wave
pool.”（如果你计划在
Nashville
Shores
Lakeside
Resort
为孩子举办派对，你的孩子和她的客人会有各种各样的活动可供选择。在水上乐园里，游客可以沿着懒洋洋的河流漂流，滑下滑梯，在巨大的波浪池里玩耍。）可知，在水上乐园能为孩子举办派对。所以B项“你不能在水上乐园举办派对”是不正确的。另外，根据Dinner
or
Dance下段落中“Rocketown
offers
facility
rentals
for
teen
events”（Rocketown为青少年活动提供设施租赁）可知，A项正确；根据Bowling
and
Skating下段落中“Party
packages
can
help
make
the
planning
a
bit
easier”（派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划）可知，C项正确；根据Additional
Venues下段落中“Whether
your
party
guests
are
new
to
paintball
or
old
pros,
the
entire
group
is
sure
to
have
a
great
time.”（无论你的客人是新来的彩弹射击或老专业，整个团队肯定玩的开心。）可知D项正确。故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所，讲述了在那里计划生日派对有各种各样的地方可供选择。再根据小标题所介绍的，如“Pools
and
Resorts”（游泳池及度假村），“Dinner
or
Dance”（晚餐与舞会），“Bowling
and
Skating”（保龄球和滑冰）等内容所以可推断，文章来源于休闲杂志。故选C项。
B
The
town
of
Paradise
has
suffered
a
camp
fire,
which
lasted
17
days
and
caused
a
damage
of
$16.5
billion.
As
a
result,
the
beautifully
named
place
lost
its
beauty.
Shane
Grammer,
a
creative
director
for
Disney’s
theme
parks
in
Los
Angeles,
paid
close
attention
to
the
news
of
the
fire.
He
felt
quite
helpless
when
seeing
the
pictures
shared
by
his
childhood
friend
Shane
Edwards
in
the
town,
in
which
Shane
photographed
his
white
chimney,
the
only
part
of
his
house
left
after
the
fire.
“I’ve
got
to
paint
that
chimney,”
he
said
to
Inside
Edition.
“I’m
not
trying
to
say
anything.
And
it
was
an
opportunity
for
me
to
express
and
be
an
artist,
isn’t
it?”
Grammer
spent
three
hours
spray-painting
the
image
of
a
woman
on
the
chimney
which
is
strikingly
mysterious
black
and
white,
in
the
ruins.
Perhaps
it
serves
as
a
reminder
of
the
beauty
of
life
or
just
life
itself.
Then
Grammer
put
the
picture
on
Instagram.
On
seeing
it,
the
victims
of
the
fire
could
not
contain
themselves.
“Beautiful
and
haunting,”
one
of
them
commented.
And
another
said,
“You
bring
beauty
and
hope.”
At
this
time,
Grammer
became
aware
that
something
deeper
had
been
transformed
by
a
purely
artistic
expression.
“When
the
first
mural
(壁画)
moved
so
many
people,
I
knew
I
had
to
come
back
up,”
he
said
to
KRCR-TV.
Grammer
returned
to
Paradise
eight
times
in
three
months,
during
which
he
completed
17
paintings
of
victims
and
Biblical
figures,
pickups
and
parts
of
buildings
on
walls.
Today,
Grammer’s
efforts
have
developed
into
a
movement.
He
has
also
painted
murals
in
dark
places
that
seriously
need
some
light
around
the
world.
Ironically,
the
first
painting,
on
the
chimney
in
Paradise,
existed
for
just
several
months,
since
the
bulldozer
(推土机)
is
a
merciless
art
critic.
But
Grammer
couldn’t
be
more
pleased
about
it,
which
means
the
spirit
of
Paradise
is
rising
again.
40.
How
did
Grammer
come
up
with
the
idea
of
painting
the
chimney?
A.
From
Disney’s
theme
parks.
B.
From
his
friend’s
description
of
the
fire.
C.
By
looking
at
a
picture
of
Shane
Edward’s
remaining
chimney
after
the
fire.
D.
After
learning
about
the
news
of
the
fire.
41.
Why
did
Grammer
tell
Inside
Edition
that
he
wasn’t
trying
to
say
anything?
A.
Because
he
had
nothing
to
say.
B.
Because
he
felt
it
difficult
to
express
himself.
C.
Because
he
had
his
way
to
express
himself.
D.
Because
he
had
no
opportunity
to
express
himself.
42.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“something
deeper”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
People’s
inner
feelings.
B.
People’s
words.
C.
The
meaning
of
the
mural.
D.
The
background
situation.
43.
What
do
Grammer’s
murals
mean
to
people?
A.
They
are
mysteries.
B.
They
are
entertaining.
C.
They
are
artistic
expressions.
D.
They
are
inspiring.
44.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
people
in
Paradise
are
in
high
spirits
now.
B.
Paradise
is
recovering
from
the
disaster
in
a
short
time.
C.
Grammer
is
not
happy
for
the
destruction
of
his
mural.
D.
The
bulldozer
was
so
cruel
that
it
destroyed
Grammer’s
mural.
【答案】40.
C
41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，艺术家Shane
Grammer在大火过后的天堂镇的断壁残垣上进行涂鸦画创作的故事。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“He
felt
quite
helpless
when
seeing
the
pictures
shared
by
his
childhood
friend
Shane
Edwards
in
the
town,
in
which
Shane
photographed
his
white
chimney,
the
only
part
of
his
house
left
after
the
fire.”（当看到童年好友Shane
Edwards在镇上分享的照片时，他感到很无助，在照片中，Shane
Edwards为自己的白色烟囱拍照，那是火灾后他房子仅存的一部分。）和第三段中的““I’ve
got
to
paint
that
chimney,”
he
said
to
Inside
Edition.”（“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。），可知是在看到火灾后Shane
Edwards剩下的烟囱的照片后，Grammer想到要粉刷烟囱的。故选C项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段““I’ve
got
to
paint
that
chimney,”
he
said
to
Inside
Edition.
I’m
not
trying
to
say
anything.
And
it
was
an
opportunity
for
me
to
express
and
be
an
artist,
isn’t
it?”（“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。我什么都不想说。这对我来说是一个表达和成为艺术家的机会，不是吗？），可知Grammer什么也不想说的原因是，他想画烟囱，这是他对大火过后的天堂镇的表达方式，无需再多说什么。故选C项。
【42题详解】
短语猜测题。由第五段中的“At
this
time,
Grammer
became
aware
that
something
deeper
had
been
transformed
by
a
purely
artistic
expression.
“When
the
first
mural
(壁画)
moved
so
many
people,
I
knew
I
had
to
come
back
up,”
he
said
to
KRCR-TV.”（这时，Grammer意识到纯粹的艺术表达已经改变了更深层次的东西。他对KRCR-TV说：“当第一幅壁画感动了那么多人的时候，我知道我必须回来。”），可知Grammer的艺术创作感动了别人，只有在触动人们的内心感受时，人们才会有相应的情绪表达，“something
deeper”在此处意为“People’s
inner
feelings（人们的内心感受）”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Then
Grammer
put
the
picture
on
Instagram.
On
seeing
it,
the
victims
of
the
fire
could
not
contain
themselves.
“Beautiful
and
haunting,”
one
of
them
commented.
And
another
said,
“You
bring
beauty
and
hope.””（然后Grammer把画放到Instagram上。一看到它，火灾的受害者就忍不住了。其中一位评论道：“美丽而令人难以忘怀。”。另一个说：“你带来了美丽和希望。”），可知火灾的受害者认为Grammer的画美丽，带来了希望，说明Grammer的画具有鼓舞人心的力量，让人再次看到了美和希望。故选D项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Ironically,
the
first
painting,
on
the
chimney
in
Paradise,
existed
for
just
several
months,
since
the
bulldozer
(推土机)
is
a
merciless
art
critic.
But
Grammer
couldn’t
be
more
pleased
about
it,
which
means
the
spirit
of
Paradise
is
rising
again.”（讽刺的是，第一幅画《天堂里的烟囱》仅仅存在了几个月，因为推土机是一个无情的艺术评论家。但Grammer对此感到无比高兴，这意味着天堂的精神又在复活。），结合上文可知，Grammer的画画在废墟上，几个月后，推土机把废墟上推掉（废墟上的画也顺带推掉了），这一行动表明有人在清理废墟，天堂镇在建设，天堂精神复活了，说明天堂镇在短时间内从灾难中恢复过来了。故选B项。
C
I’d
done
it
before,
and
so
I
had
no
reason
to
believe
that
this
time
would
be
any
different.
I
was
sure
that
when
I
returned
home
from
my
mission
trip.
As
always,
I’d
bring
back
nothing
more
than
some
mud
on
my
boots.
A
hole
or
two
in
my
jeans
and,
of
course,
a
lot
of
great
memories.
The
summer
before
my
high
school
graduation,
I
went
to
West
Virginia
with
others
as
volunteers
to
repair
the
homes
of
those
in
need.
Arriving
at
our
destination,
my
group
was
assigned
the
task
of
rebuilding
sections
of
a
home
that
had
been
damaged
by
fire.
No
sooner
had
we
parked
on
the
home’s
dirt
driveway
than
we
saw
an
excited
little
girl,
no
more
than
six
years
old,
standing
in
the
doorway
of
the
family’s
temporary
home.
Shoeless
and
wearing
dirty
clothes
and
the
biggest
smile
I’d
ever
seen,
she
yelled,
“Ma,
Ma,
they
really
came!”
I
didn’t
know
it
then,
but
her
name
was
Dakota,
and
four
more
days
would
pass
before
she’d
say
another
word
near
me.
Behind
Dakota
was
a
woman
in
a
wheelchair—her
grandmother,
we’d
soon
learn.
I
also
discovered
that
my
job
that
week
would
be
to
help
change
a
fire-damaged
dining
room
into
a
bedroom
for
this
little
girl.
Over
the
following
days,
I
noticed
Dakota
peeking
at
us
every
now
and
then
as
we
worked.
A
few
times,
I
tried
talking
with
her,
but
she
remained
shy
and
distant,
always
flying
around
us
like
a
tiny
butterfly
but
keeping
to
herself.
By
our
fifth
and
final
day,
however,
this
was
about
to
change.
Before
I
went
to
work
on
her
home
on
that
last
morning,
I
spoke
for
a
moment
or
two
with
the
grandmother.
I
was
especially
pleased
when
she
told
me
how
much
Dakota
loved
her
new
room—so
much.
As
we
talked,
I
noticed
something
I
hadn’t
seen
before—Dakota
was
hiding
behind
her
grandmother.
Cautiously,
she
stepped
into
view,
and
I
could
see
that
just
like
her
clothes,
her
face
was
still
dirty.
But
no
amount
of
soil
could
hide
those
bright
blue
eyes
and
big
smile.
She
was
simply
adorable.
Slowly,
she
began
walking
toward
me.
It
wasn’t
until
she
was
just
inches
away
that
I
noticed
the
folded
piece
of
paper
in
her
tiny
hand.
Silently,
she
reached
up
and
handed
it
to
me.
Once
unfolded,
I
looked
at
the
drawing
she’d
made
with
her
broken
crayons
on
the
back
of
an
old
coloring
book
cover.
It
was
of
two
girls—one
much
taller
than
the
other—and
they
were
holding
hands.
She
told
me
it
was
supposed
to
be
me
and
her,
and
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
three
little
words
that
instantly
broke
my
heart.
Now
almost
in
tears,
I
couldn’t
control
myself
anymore—I
bent
down
and
hugged
her.
She
hugged
me,
too.
And
for
the
longest
time,
neither
of
us
could
let
go.
I
left
for
home
early
the
next
morning.
I
was
returning
with
muddy
boots
and
holes
in
my
jeans.
But
because
of
Dakota,
I
brought
back
something
else,
too
—
a
greater
appreciation
for
all
or
the
blessings
of
my
life.
I’ll
never
forget
that
barefoot
little
butterfly
with
the
big
smile
and
dirty
face.
I
pray
that
she’ll
never
forget
me
either.
45.
What
did
the
author
expect
before
taking
this
mission
trip?
A.
An
exciting
experience.
B.
A
routine
result.
C.
A
special
memory.
D.
A
surprising
change.
46.
The
underlined
part
means
that
the
little
girl
____.
A.
feared
to
talk
with
me
B.
desired
to
approach
me
C.
resisted
accepting
me
D.
enjoyed
meeting
me
47.
From
the
appearance
description
of
the
little
girl,
we
know
____.
A.
she
formed
a
bad
living
habit
B.
she
hoped
for
a
better
education
C.
she
was
strong
and
calm
in
the
inner
world
D.
she
was
an
innocent
and
lovely
child
48.
What
were
probably
written
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper?
A.
Enjoy
your
help.
B.
Help
me,
please.
C.
Please
don’t
leave.
D.
Hug
me
close.
49.
How
did
the
author
feel
after
unfolding
the
piece
of
paper?
A.
She
worried
about
the
little
girl’s
future.
B.
She
felt
a
greater
affection
for
the
little
girl.
C.
She
decided
to
keep
helping
the
little
girl.
D.
She
got
surprised
at
the
little
girl’s
worthless
gift.
50.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
One
must
learn
to
share
life
experiences.
B.
One
often
wants
to
lead
a
meaningful
life.
C.
One
should
be
more
grateful
for
the
gift
of
life.
D.
One
occasionally
benefits
from
the
poverty.
【答案】45.
B
46.
A
47.
D
48.
C
49.
B
50.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d
done
it
before,
and
so
I
had
no
reason
to
believe
that
this
time
would
be
any
different.”（我以前做过，所以我没有理由相信这次会有什么不同。）可知，作者以前做过，认为这次志愿活动也不会有什么不同，所以预料这次活动只有一个平常的结果。故选B项。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句中前半部分“A
few
times,
I
tried
talking
with
her,
but
she
remained
shy
and
distant”
(有几次，我尝试和她对话，但是她有些害羞并保持距离）可以推断，后文划线部分always
flying
around
us
like
a
tiny
butterfly
but
keeping
to
herself承接上文，小女孩很害羞并保持距离，进一步说明小女孩害怕和作者交谈。故选A项
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Shoeless
and
wearing
dirty
clothes
and
the
biggest
smile
I’d
ever
seen,
she
yelled…”
(穿着脏衣服，没穿鞋，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容，喊道……)和三段中“Over
the
following
days,
I
noticed
Dakota
peeking
at
us
every
now
and
then
as
we
worked.”（在接下来的几天里，我注意到Dakota在我们工作的时候不时地偷看我们。）以及第五段中“Cautiously,
she
stepped
into
view,
and
I
could
see
that
just
like
her
clothes,
her
face
was
still
dirty.
But
no
amount
of
soil
could
hide
those
bright
blue
eyes
and
big
smile.
She
was
simply
adorable.”（
她小心翼翼地走进我的视线，我能看到她的脸和她的衣服一样，仍然是肮脏的。但是再多的土壤也无法掩盖那明亮的蓝眼睛和灿烂的笑容。她简直太可爱了。）等这些外表描述可以看出，小女孩是天真可爱的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She
told
me
it
was
supposed
to
be
me
and
her,
and
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
three
little
words
that
instantly
broke
my
heart.
Now
almost
in
tears,
I
couldn’t
control
myself
anymore—I
bent
down
and
hugged
her.
She
hugged
me,
too.
And
for
the
longest
time,
neither
of
us
could
let
go.”（她告诉我那应该是我和她，纸的下面有三个字立刻让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭出来了，我再也控制不住自己了——我弯下腰，拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。在很长一段时间里，我们都不能放手。）可知，这三个字瞬间将作者的心碎，使她几乎要哭。再根据上下文可知，她们就要离别了。虽然她们相处时间不长，但是小女孩知道作者是在帮助她们，对作者感情非常深，不想让她离开。所以当看到“请别走”三个字时，作者才心碎，才几乎要哭出来，她们才互相拥抱，很长时间，舍不得放手。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She
told
me
it
was
supposed
to
be
me
and
her,
and
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
three
little
words
that
instantly
broke
my
heart.
Now
almost
in
tears,
I
couldn’t
control
myself
anymore—I
bent
down
and
hugged
her.
She
hugged
me,
too.
And
for
the
longest
time,
neither
of
us
could
let
go.”（她告诉我那应该是我和她，纸的下面有三个字立刻让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭出来了，我再也控制不住自己了——我弯下腰，拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。在很长一段时间里，我们都不能放手。）可知，作者展开那张纸后，对小女孩感情更深了。故选B项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其文章可知，作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。最后一段中“But
because
of
Dakota,
I
brought
back
something
else,
too
—
a
greater
appreciation
for
all
or
the
blessings
of
my
life.”（但是因为Dakota，我也带回了一些其他的东西——对一切更加的感激或者对生活馈赠的感激。）可知，本文主要告诉我们一个人应该更感激生活的馈赠。故选C项。
D
The
Milky
Way
is
full
of
habitable
(宜居)
places,
with
roughly
half
of
all
sunlike
stars
hosting
Earth-size
worlds
that
could
be
friendly
to
life.
Here’s
a
good
sign
for
alien
hunters:
More
than
300
million
worlds
with
similar
conditions
to
Earth
are
spread
throughout
the
Milky
Way
galaxy.
A
new
analysis
concludes
that
roughly
half
of
the
galaxy’s
sunlike
stars
host
rocky
worlds
in
habitable
zones
where
liquid
water
could
pool
or
flow
over
the
planets’
surfaces.
Astronomers
estimated
the
number
of
these
planets
using
data
from
NASA’s
planet-hunting
Kepler
spacecraft.
For
nine
years,
Kepler
stared
at
the
stars
and
watched
for
the
brief
twinkles
produced
when
orbiting
planets
block
a
portion
of
their
star’s
light.
By
the
end
of
its
mission
in
2018,
Kepler
had
spotted
some
2,800
exoplanets
(外星行星)
—
many
of
them
nothing
like
the
worlds
orbiting
our
sun.
But
Kepler’s
primary
goal
was
always
to
determine
how
common
planets
like
Earth
are.
The
calculation
required
help
from
the
European
Space
Agency’s
Gaia
spacecraft,
which
monitors
stars
across
the
galaxy.
With
Gaia’s
observations
in
hand,
scientists
were
finally
able
to
determine
that
the
Milky
Way
is
populated
by
hundreds
of
millions
of
Earth-size
planets
orbiting
sunlike
stars
—
and
that
the
nearest
one
is
probably
within
20
light-years
of
the
solar
system.
It
took
more
than
half
a
century
for
scientists
to
start
pinning
down
how
many
planets
could
possibly
host
life.
In
1961,
astronomers
knew
of
no
worlds
orbiting
stars
other
than
the
sun
—
and
although
planetary
formation
theories
suggested
exoplanets
should
be
common,
we
had
no
observational
evidence
that
they
existed.
But
over
the
past
decade,
it’s
become
clear
that
planets
are
extremely
common,
outnumbering
stars
in
the
Milky
Way.
On
average,
nearly
every
star
is
home
to
at
least
one
orbiting
world.
Early
estimates
suggested
that
perhaps
20
percent
of
sunlike
stars
hosted
a
world
that
met
those
criteria.
We
now
know
that
the
number
is
closer
to
50
percent,
if
not
more.
Of
course,
many
factors
determine
whether
a
world
in
the
habitable
zone
is
truly
friendly
for
life.
Planetary
characteristics
such
as
magnetic
fields,
atmospheres,
and
plate
tectonics
all
play
a
role,
and
those
are
difficult
to
observe
on
small,
faraway
worlds.
51.
When
the
author
says,
“Here’s
a
good
sign
for
alien
hunters”,
he
probably
means____.
A.
that’s
good
news
for
hunters
B.
we
will
find
aliens
soon
C.
there
is
a
clear
signal
from
alien
D.
many
sunlike
stars
have
been
found
that
may
be
habitable
52.
How
did
Kepler
work
to
find
exoplanets?
A.
By
observing
the
brief
flicker
that
occurs
when
orbiting
planets
block
some
of
the
star’s
light.
B.
By
using
the
data
from
the
European
Space
Agency’s
Gaia
spacecraft.
C.
By
calculating
the
stars
in
the
galaxy.
D.
Through
its
own
calculation.
53.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph
4?
A.
Kepler’s
primary
goal
was
to
make
sure
that
the
Earth
is
a
common
planet.
B.
Kepler
helped
Gaia
to
calculate
the
planets.
C.
Gaia
is
only
20
light-years
away
from
the
solar
system.
D.
Kepler
monitors
stars
across
the
Milky
Way.
54.
What
does
paragraph
5
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
importance
of
planetary
formation
theories.
B.
Exoplanets
are
common.
C.
Scientists
spent
more
than
half
a
century
to
find
out
how
many
planets
host
life.
D.
Astronomers
have
known
of
no
worlds
orbiting
stars
other
than
the
sun
since
1961.
55.
Many
factors
determine
whether
a
world
in
the
habitable
zone
is
truly
friendly
for
life
EXCEPT____.
A.
oxygen
B.
atmospheres
C.
magnetic
fields
D.
plate
tectonics
【答案】51.
D
52.
A
53.
A
54.
B
55.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对于银河系里宜居行星研究。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A
new
analysis
concludes
that
roughly
half
of
the
galaxy’s
sunlike
stars
host
rocky
worlds
in
habitable
zones
where
liquid
water
could
pool
or
flow
over
the
planets’
surfaces.”可知，银河系中大约一半的类似太阳的恒星都有岩石世界，它们位于可居住地带，液态水可能在这些行星表面聚集或流动。由此可以推断，当作者说“这是外星猎人的好兆头”时，他可能是指已经发现了许多可能适宜居住的类日恒星。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For
nine
years,
Kepler
stared
at
the
stars
and
watched
for
the
brief
twinkles
produced
when
orbiting
planets
block
a
portion
of
their
star’s
light.”可知，当行星在轨道上运行时，会挡住恒星的一部分光，Kepler观察这短暂的闪光。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But
Kepler’s
primary
goal
was
always
to
determine
how
common
planets
like
Earth
are.”可知，Kepler的首要任务是确定像地球一样的星球是多常见。故选A。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It
took
more
than
half
a
century
for
scientists
to
start
pinning
down
how
many
planets
could
possibly
host
life.”可知，科学家们花了半个多世纪来确定多少个行星有可能孕育生命。再根据“On
average,
nearly
every
star
is
home
to
at
least
one
orbiting
world.”可知，平均每个行星都至少有一个绕地球运行的星球。由此可知，本段主要是在讲科学家们的研究，结果表明系外行星是很常见的。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of
course,
many
factors
determine
whether
a
world
in
the
habitable
zone
is
truly
friendly
for
life.
Planetary
characteristics
such
as
magnetic
fields,
atmospheres,
and
plate
tectonics
all
play
a
role,”可知，当然，许多因素决定了一个位于宜居带的世界是否真的适合生命。许多因素如磁场、大气和板块构造都起作用，故排除B、C、D项。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:写作
第一节:
(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
GRAMMY
award-winning
blues
harmonica
(口琴)
player
Sugar
Blue
made
his
first
China
performance
in
December
2017.
Chinese
audiences
were
amazed
by
his
stormy
playing
of
the
harmonica.
Born
on
December
16,
1949
in
New
York,
Sugar
Blue
is
a
great
singer
and
composer.
Sugar
Blue’s
love
for
music
comes
from
his
mother.
Till
today,
he
still
vividly
remembers
the
first
time
his
mother
took
him
to
the
Apollo
Theater
to
see
Stevie
Wonder,
a
music
genius.
The
way
Wonder
played
the
harmonica
onstage
greatly
impressed
Sugar
Blue
and
made
him
even
more
determined
to
spend
his
life
working
on
his
musical
dream.
Sugar
Blue’s
musical
career
has
been
quite
smooth,
in
which
New
York
City
plays
an
integral
part.
At
that
time,
the
musical
atmosphere
in
New
York
was
very
diverse,
jazz,
blues,
pop,
rock,
etc.
He
tries
to
pour
everything
that
he
feels
about
a
song
into
it.
His
inspiration
comes
from
people
and
the
things
that
he
comes
across
in
his
daily
life,
involving
personal
relationships,
love,
work,
and
daily
struggles.
In
his
eyes,
you
can
write
about
the
wonderful
things
that
happen
to
you
and
you
can
also
write
about
things
that
are
not
so
good.
He
also
draws
inspiration
from
literature.
Besides
poetry,
Zora
Neale
Hurston’s
book
also
influenced
him
a
lot,
which
is
in
his
eyes
“poetry
from
the
first
word
to
the
last.”
Among
the
cities
he
has
been
to,
Shanghai
is
his
favorite.
“In
Shanghai,
there’s
rock
and
roll,
jazz,
hip-hop,
traditional
Chinese
music.
I
had
a
wonderful
experience.”
he
said.
“The
city
itself
is
full
of
life
and
energy.”
In
his
new
album,
Sugar
Blue
writes
a
song
about
Shanghai
to
show
his
special
love
of
it.
The
song
features
well-known
Chinese
sheng
musician’s
playing.
Sugar
Blue
loves
this
song
and
highly
values
such
cooperation
with
Chinese
musicians.
56.
How
did
Stevie
Wonder
influence
Sugar
Blue?
(No
more
than
10
words)
57.
Please
explain
the
underlined
words
“integral”
in
English.
(No
more
than
1
words)
58.
Where
does
Sugar
Blue’s
inspiration
come
from?
(No
more
than
15
words)
59.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
(No
more
than
10
words)
60.
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
reason
for
Sugar
Blue’s
success?
Please
explain.
(No
more
than
20
words)
【答案】56.
The
way
he
played
the
harmonica
onstage
impressed
Sugar
Blue.
Or:
By
performing
live
on
the
stage.
57.
Essential.
/Important.
/Significant.
58.
It
comes
from
people
and
the
things
in
his
daily
life
as
well
as
literature.
Or:
He
finds
inspiration
from
his
daily
experiences
and
the
works
of
literature.
59.
Sugar
Blue’s
latest
song
and
his
cooperation
with
the
Chinese
musicians.
Or:
He
thinks
highly
of
his
latest
song
and
the
cooperation
with
the
Chinese
musicians.
60.
A
possible
version:
His
mother.
Because
she
provided
him
with
opportunities
to
make
contact
with
great
musicians.
Or:
The
diverse
musical
atmosphere
in
New
York
City.
It
makes
it
possible
for
him
to
experience
different
musical
styles.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sugar
Blue的音乐之路。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The
way
Wonder
played
the
harmonica
onstage
greatly
impressed
Sugar
Blue
and
made
him
even
more
determined
to
spend
his
life
working
on
his
musical
dream.(Wonder在台上吹奏口琴的方式给Sugar
Blue留下了深刻的印象，也让他更加坚定了毕生致力于音乐梦想的决心)”，可知Wonder用他在台上吹口琴的方式或他的舞台上现场表演影响了Sugar
Blue，给Sugar
Blue留下了深刻的印象。故答案为The
way
he
played
the
harmonica
onstage
impressed
Sugar
Blue.
Or:
By
performing
live
on
the
stage.
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“Sugar
Blue’s
musical
career
has
been
quite
smooth,
in
which
New
York
City
plays
an
integral
part.
At
that
time,
the
musical
atmosphere
in
New
York
was
very
diverse,
jazz,
blues,
pop,
rock,
etc.(Sugar
Blue的音乐生涯相当顺利，纽约市在其中扮演着integral角色。当时，纽约的音乐氛围非常多样化，爵士乐、蓝调、流行乐、摇滚乐等等)”，结合上文可知，Sugar
Blue喜爱音乐，处于音乐氛围非常多样化的纽约，这能使Sugar
Blue接触到不同类型的音乐，使他的音乐生涯相当顺利，说明纽约在他的成功中扮演着重要的角色，integral在此处意为“重要的”。故答案为Essential.
/Important.
/Significant.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“His
inspiration
comes
from
people
and
the
things
that
he
comes
across
in
his
daily
life,
involving
personal
relationships,
love,
work,
and
daily
struggles.(他的灵感来自于他在日常生活中遇到的人和事，包括人际关系、爱情、工作和日常斗争)”和“He
also
draws
inspiration
from
literature.(他还从文学中汲取灵感)”可知，Sugar
Blue的灵感来源于日常生活中的人和事（经历），也来源于文学。故答案为It
comes
from
people
and
the
things
in
his
daily
life
as
well
as
literature.
Or:
He
finds
inspiration
from
his
daily
experiences
and
the
works
of
literature.
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段“In
his
new
album,
Sugar
Blue
writes
a
song
about
Shanghai
to
show
his
special
love
of
it.
The
song
features
well-known
Chinese
sheng
musician’s
playing.
Sugar
Blue
loves
this
song
and
highly
values
such
cooperation
with
Chinese
musicians.(在他的新专辑中，Sugar
Blue写了一首关于上海的歌来表达他对上海特别的爱。这首歌的特点是著名的中国音乐家的演奏。Sugar
Blue很喜欢这首歌，也很重视与中国音乐家的合作)”，可知本段主要讲Sugar
Blue的新歌和他与中国音乐家的合作或他对自己的新歌和与中国音乐家的合作有很高的评价。故答案为Sugar
Blue’s
latest
song
and
his
cooperation
with
the
Chinese
musicians.
Or:
He
thinks
highly
of
his
latest
song
and
the
cooperation
with
the
Chinese
musicians.
【60题详解】
开放题。本文介绍了Sugar
Blue的音乐之路，考生可依据对本文的理解，结合文章相关信息，例如第二段中的“Till
today,
he
still
vividly
remembers
the
first
time
his
mother
took
him
to
the
Apollo
Theater
to
see
Stevie
Wonder,
a
music
genius.(直到今天，他还清楚地记得母亲第一次带他去阿波罗剧院看音乐天才Stevie
Wonder)”和第三段中的“Sugar
Blue’s
musical
career
has
been
quite
smooth,
in
which
New
York
City
plays
an
integral
part.(Sugar
Blue的音乐生涯相当顺利，纽约市在其中扮演着不可或缺的角色)”，言之有理即可。故答案为His
mother.
Because
she
provided
him
with
opportunities
to
make
contact
with
great
musicians.
Or:
The
diverse
musical
atmosphere
in
New
York
City.
It
makes
it
possible
for
him
to
experience
different
musical
styles.
第二节:书面表达(满分
25
分)
61.
假设你是李华，你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：
1.
竞选职位；
2.
个人优势；
3.
当选设想。
注意：1.
词数100词左右；
2.
开头已给出，但不计入词数；
3.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
teachers
and
students,
may
I
have
your
attention
please?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
teachers
and
students,
may
I
have
your
attention
please?
I’m
Li
Hua.
It’s
a
great
honor
for
me
to
be
here
competing
for
the
head
of
Oral
English
club
in
our
school.
Primarily,
I’m
confident
that
I
am
qualified
for
this
position
because
my
brilliant
command
of
English
puts
me
at
an
advantage
over
others,
which
enables
me
to
interact
with
foreigners
with
great
ease.
Besides,
I’m
outgoing,
and
skilled
at
organizing
different
kinds
of
activities.
Given
the
chance,
I
will
spare
no
efforts
lo
serve
the
students
and
organize
varieties
of
activities
like
English
Comer
and
English
Speech
Contest,
providing
a
platform
for
us
students
to
improve
our
oral
English.
I
sincerely
hope
you
will
vote
for
me.
That
's
all,
thanks
for
your
listening!
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文
。你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。
【详解】本文是一篇演讲式作文。属于提纲式作文。本文就如何参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职写一篇英语演讲稿进行演讲。因此首先要确定要介绍的主题和目的。本文分为三个部分，第一叙述演讲的目的，第二部分叙述演讲的内容，即竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。最后一部分表达自己的期望。语言形式一般来说比较简单，较少采用复杂的句式，可使用长短句，有张有弛，富有节奏感。接着再确定介绍的观点及其逻辑顺序。文章的语言应诚恳而自信，词数100词左右。
【点睛】本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。使用了非谓语，虚拟语气。运用了多种句式，如状语从句，宾语从句等。同时还运用了许多高级词汇，为文章增添了亮点，使用了许多高级词汇如at
an
advantage
over;
enable
sb
to
interact
with;
with
great
ease;
spare
no
efforts
to;
provide
a
platform
for..
;
vote
for
;
be
skilled
at;improve
one'
oral
English等。本文既有简单句，又有复杂句和结合复杂句。如I’m
confident
that
I
am
qualified
for
this
position
because
my
brilliant
command
of
English
puts
me
at
an
advantage
over
others,
which
enables
me
to
interact
with
foreigners
with
great
ease；宾语从句如
I
sincerely
hope
you
will
vole
for
me。还有非谓语作状语
providing
a
platform
for
us
students
to
improve
our
oral
English.
