人教新目标版英语七年级下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?单元总结（短语考点语法）

Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
必背短语
1.do
my
homework
做作业
2.go
to
the
cinema
去看电影
3.go
boating
去划船
4.by
the
lake
在湖边
5.go
to
the
beach
去海滩
6.play
badminton
打羽毛球
7.visit
my
grandma
看望我奶奶
8.study
for
the
English
test
为英语测验而学习备考
9.the
Natural
History
Museum
自然历史博物馆
10.kind
of
有点儿
11.stay
up
深夜不睡，熬夜
12.give
back
归还
13.be
afraid
害怕
14.play
the
guitar
弹吉他
15.go
to
the
library
去图书馆
16.in
a
swimming
pool
在游泳池里
17.
shout
at…
冲……大声叫嚷
18.high
school
高中,中学
19.fly
kites
放风筝、
20.go
camping
去野营
21.put
up
搭建
22.make
a
fire
生火
23.tell
stories
讲故事
24.each
other
互相
25.go
to
sleep
入睡
26.get
a
surprise
吃惊
27.shout
to…
呼喊……喊叫……
28.up
and
down
来来回回；上上下下
29.wake…up
把……弄醒
30.do
my
homework
做我的家庭作业
31.on
Saturday
morning
在星期六早上
32.have
a
good
weekend
周末过得愉快
33.the
next
morning
第二天早上
34.work
as
以……身份而工作
35.run
away
跑开
36.move
into
…
移进……
考点解析
1、go+V-ing与do
some
+V-ing
（1）go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）
go
shopping/
swimming/
skating/
dancing/
climbing/
camping/
hiking
（2）do
some
+V-ing
表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）
do
some
shopping/
washing/
cooking/
cleaning/
reading……
18、shout
at
sb
：因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；
shout
to
sb
：对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见
21，Something意为“某事，有些事”；anything意为“任何事，任何东西”；
everything意为“每一件事”nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。
（以上四个词是不定代词，做主语时，其后的谓语动词要用单数）
adj修饰不定代词
adj要放后面
something
important一些重要的事，anything
interesting任何有趣的事
Finish的用法（1）finish
+名词
（2）finish
+动词ing
feel/
watch/
see/
hear
sb
do
sth强调整个过程
feel/
watch/
see/
hear
sb
doing
sth强调动作正在进行
4、so
+adj
+that
+结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg：I
was
so
busy
that
I
didn’t
go
to
sleep
for
3
days.
The
weather
was
so
cold
that
they
had
to
stay
at
home.
so
that
引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in
order
to）
eg：They
got
up
early
so
that
they
could
catch
the
early
bus.
1.go+doing
去做某事
2.play+球类
玩……球
3.时间段+ago
……前
4.keep+sb./sth.
+形容词/副词/介词短语
使……保持……
5.so+形容词/副词+that句子
如此……以至于……
6.see
sb.
doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事
7.let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
8.start
to
do/doing
sth.
开始做某事
语法精讲
一、–你上个周末做了什么？--
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
(did引导，动词还原)
--在星期天上午，我打了网球。--
I
played
tennis
on
Sunday
morning.
在上午/下午/晚上：in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on
Sunday
morning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午：
/
last
Sunday
morning
(前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上：on
school
days/nights
二、一般过去时态精讲
1.??????
用法:
①过去某个时间发生的动作
例：His
mother
made
some
dumplings
yesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态
例：Jim
was
12
years
old.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作
例：He
often
went
to
swim
when
he
was
a
child.
2.??????
与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：
Yesterday,
last
night,
in
1990,
once,
two
days
ago,
the
day
before
yesterday
,
the
other
day
几天前
3.??????
一般过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be
谓语动词是do
肯定句
He
was
in
the
room
yesterday.
They
watched
TV
yesterday.
否定句
He
was
not
in
the
room
yesterday.
They
didn’t
watch
TV
yesterday.
一般疑问句
Was
he
in
the
room
yesterday?
Did
they
watch
TV
yesterday?
Yes,
he
was.
No,
he
wasn’t.
Yes,
they
did.
No,
they
didn’t.
特殊疑问句
Where
was
he
yesterday?
What
did
they
do
yesterday?
4.??????
动词的过去式和过去分词
的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed
例:
want
→wanted
②以e结尾的动词，只加d
例:
live
→lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed
例:
study
→studied
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed
例:
stop
→stopped