中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Unit
4
Topic
1
课文复习检测
一、根据课文内容完成下面的句子
1.
I
_____
_______
________
________
（不被允许）play
computer
games
last
night.
2.
It’s
bad
_____
your
health
if
you
________
________
_______
_________
_________（花费太多时间在）
them.
3.
It’s
used
for
___________
（送）
satellites
or
spaceships
_________
（进入）
space.
4.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
_________
spaceships
_________
Mr.
Brown.
5.
I
wish
I
_______
__________
__________（能够进入）
space
_________
___________（某一天）.
6.
I
hope
__________
__________
___________
__________
__________（你的梦想会成真）.
7.
Paper
_________
_________
_________
（用……制成）wood.
8.
The
lock
________
__________
____________
（用……制成）metal.
9.
_______
_________
__________
（据说）he
invented
more
than
two
thousand
things
___________
_________
______________（在他的一生中）.
10.
The
airplane
________
_______
__________（与……不同）today’s.
11.
There
are
a
few
simple
ways
to
follow
______
________
__________
___________（在发明过程中）.
12.
Many
people
__________
_______（嘲笑）the
Wright
brothers.
13.
________
your
inventions
_________
others.
（和……分享）
14.
________（use）the
stars,
they
could
________
____________（查明）
where
they
were
and
_____
________
____________
___________
_____________
_____________
（他们正前往哪个方向）.
15.
The
method
worked
well
at
night
_________
__________
_________
（只要）the
weather
was
good.
二、重点单词
1.
2.
n.
锁
v.
被锁住
3.
n.
发明，创造
4.
n.
彩色铅笔（粉笔、蜡笔等）
5.
n.
想法，看法，主意
6.
adj.
愚蠢的，傻的
7.
n.
气球；热气球
8.
n.
枪，炮
9.
n.
机器人
10.
n.
键盘
11.
n.
标示；记号；符号
v.
做记号，做标记
1.
答案：
一、完成句子
1.
2.
was
not
allowed
to
3.
for;
spend
too
much
time
on
4.
sending;
into
5.
about;
from
6.
could
go
into;
some
day
7.
your
dream
will
come
true
8.
is
made
from
9.
is
made
of
10.
It's
said
that;
during
his
life
11.
is
different
from
12.
in
the
invention
process
13.
laughed
at
14.
share;
with
15.
Using;
find
out;
in
which
direction
they
were
going
16.
as
long
as
二、四会词
1.
2.
lock
3.
invention
4.
crayon
5.
thought
6.
silly
7.
balloon
8.
gun
9.
robot
10.
keyboard
11.
mark
21世纪教育网
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HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共23张PPT)
Mr.
Zhao
??2021
All
Rights
Reserved.
2021年秋期九年级英语复习
（仁爱版）
Part
Unit
4
Amazing
Science
Topic
1
When
was
it
invented?
Ten
Key
points
I
was
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games
last
night.
It’s
bad
for
your
health
if
you
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
It’s
made
of/from
metal.
It’s
used
for
sending
satellites
or
spaceships
into
space.
I
wish
I
could
go
into
space
some
day.
I
hope
your
dream
will
come
true.
allow
I
was
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games
last
night.
allow作“允许”或“许可”讲,常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即,allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
We
were
allowed
to
smoke
in
this
room
only.
allow
作“许可”,“允许”讲,只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说
allow
doing
sth.,不可说allow
to
do
sth.
Smoking
is
not
allowed
here.
They
allowed
smoking
in
this
room
only.
spend
It’s
bad
for
your
health
if
you
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
spend
time
／money
on
sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.
I
spent
two
hours
on
this
math
problem.
spend
time
／money
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.
They
spent
two
years
(in)
building
this
bridge.
spend
money
for
sth.花钱买…….
His
money
was
spent
for
books.
be
made
from/of/with
It’s
made
of/from
metal.
be
made
of
一眼看出什么东西做的。
The
top
of
the
table
is
made
of
glass.
be
made
from
一眼看不出什么东西做的。
This
kind
of
wine
is
made
from
grape
.
be
made
with
由什么原料、什么步骤、方法，可具体，可抽象。
Every
move
will
be
made
with
an
eye
on
the
polls.
be
used
for/as/by
It’s
used
for
sending
satellites
or
spaceships
into
space.
be
used
for
在这个短语中，介词for表用途，即"用来作……"。
A
pen
is
used
for
writing.
be
used
as
在这个短语中，介词as表身份或工具，即"……被用作……"。
English
is
used
as
a
useful
tool
in
our
country.
be
used
by
短语中，介词by后接使用的执行者，"为……所使用"之意。
English
is
used
by
travelers
and
business
people
all
over
the
world.
some
day
I
wish
I
could
go
into
space
some
day.
one
day
既可以用于过去时,也可以用于将来时.例如：
I
will
take
you
there
one
day.总有一天我会带你到那去的.
One
day
I
met
him
in
the
street.有一天我在街上遇见了他.
some
day只能用于将来时.例如：
Some
day
you
will
be
sorry
about
it.
总有一天你会对这件事感到后悔的.
come
true
I
hope
your
dream
will
come
e
true
成为现实、实现
,come是系动词
Her?dream?of?becoming?an?actress?has?come?true.
realize也可以表示“实现”，但是realize可以用于被动语态。
You
can
realize
your
dream.
=
Your
dream
will
be
e作系动词的另外一些例子：
The
handle
has
come
loose.
这个把柄松了。
Key
points
It’s
said
that
he
invented
more
than
two
thousand
things
during
his
life.
Nowadays,
their
materials
have
been
changed
so
that
it
feels
more
comfortable.
Inventions
come
about
in
many
ways.
There
are
a
few
simple
steps
to
follow
in
the
invention
process.
Many
people
laughed
at
them.
It’s
said
that
It’s
said
that
he
invented
more
than
two
thousand
things
during
his
life.
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe,
consider,
expect,
report,
say,
suppose,
think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to
do
sth.”。
It
is
said
that…
据说,It
is
reported
that…据报道，It
is
believed
that…大家相信，It
is
hoped
that…大家希望，It
is
well
known
that…众所周知，It
is
thought
that…大家认为，It
is
suggested
that…据建议。
It
is
said
that
the
boy
has
passed
the
national
exam.
(=The
boy
is
said
to
have
passed
the
national
exam.
)
so
that
Nowadays,
their
materials
have
been
changed
so
that
it
feels
more
comfortable.
so
that:
意为“为的是，以便于”,用来引导目的状语从句。
I
read
more
books
so
that
I
can
catch
up
with
my
classmates.
so....that:
意为“如此......以至于.....";
so用来修饰形容词或副词。
She
was
so
angry
that
she
couldn't
speak.
such.....that:
意为“如此......以至于.....”such用来修饰名词。
It
was
such
a
boring
speech
that
I
feel
e
about
Inventions
come
about
in
many
e
up与come
about皆有“发生”之意，且都为不及物动词，come
about后者多作不可避免之意，多用于疑问句，而come
up本义为“occur,
arise出现/发生”，如：
We'll
let
you
know
if
any
vacancies
come
up.
一有空缺我们就通知你。
Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accidents
come
about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
process
There
are
a
few
simple
steps
to
follow
in
the
invention
process.
process的名词意思是“工艺流程”“过程”,转化为动词意思是“加工”“列队行进”,即指对某种材料、数据等进行加工处理,有秩序地列队进入某处。
The
bridge
is
in
the
process
of
being
built.
process用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常与介词into连用。
How
fast
does
the
computer
process
the
data?
laugh
at
Many
people
laughed
at
them.
laugh的基本意思是“笑”“嘲笑”“以笑表示”,指某人因高兴、惊奇等而笑或指某人、某事让人觉得好笑,尤指出声地开怀大笑,重在笑出声,常伴有表情和动作。
You
have
to
laugh
and
find
humor
every
day.
与at连用时用于贬义,表示“因…而笑”,也可表示“嘲笑”
You
should
not
laugh
at
the
disabled.
Key
points
Make
a
detailed
drawing
of
your
invention
so
others
will
understand
how
your
invention
works.
How
do
you
come
to
the
idea?
Using
the
stars,
they
could
find
out
where
they
were
and
in
which
direction
they
were
going.
This
method
worked
well
at
night
as
long
as
the
weather
was
good
and
the
stars
could
be
seen.
But
it
didn’t
work
so
well
during
the
rest
of
the
time.
It
can
also
be
used
to
study
the
shape
of
the
earth.
detailed
Make
a
detailed
drawing
of
your
invention
so
others
will
understand
how
your
invention
works.
detail用作名词的意思是“细节”
The
full
details
of
the
agreement
haven't
been
made
public.
转化为动词的意思是“详述,仔细解释,一一列举”。
He
detailed
my
new
duties.
detail的过去分词detailed意为“详细的,仔细的”,常用作形容词在句中作定语,间或也用作表语。
Detailed
information
should
be
e
to
How
do
you
come
to
the
idea?
谈到,
涉及到:
When
it
comes
to
physics,
he
is
a
complete
stranger.
表示“合计，总共”，同amount
to.
—How
much
does
the
bill
come
to？
帐单上共多少钱？
表示“开始被…所认识，被…所记起。”突然想起(无被动式)
--In
a
flash,
the
truth
came
to
him.
突然间，他明白了真相。
发生(在某人身上),
降临于(某人):
Happiness
will
come
to
you
as
long
as
you
are
after
it.
find
out
Using
the
stars,
they
could
find
out
where
they
were
and
in
which
direction
they
were
going.
look
for
指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西，还没有找到，处在寻找的过程中；
What
are
you
looking
for?
你在找什么呢？
find
指“找到了”，表达寻找有了结果；
I
looked
for
my
umbrella
every,
but
I
couldn't
find
it.
find
out
主要指“查明一个事实真相，找出不容易被发现的东西”。
Let's
work
in
a
team
to
find
out
the
problem.
as
long
as
This
method
worked
well
at
night
as
long
as
the
weather
was
good
and
the
stars
could
be
seen.
长达，达…之久—同级比较（long可以是形容词，也可以是副词）
The
wall
is
as
long
as
that
one.
这道墙与那道墙一样长。
You
can
stay
for
as
long
as
you
want.
你想逗留多久就逗留多久。
如果，只要
You
can
take
my
car
as/so
long
as
you
drive
carefully.
You
may
use
the
book
as
you
like,
so
long
as
you
keep
it
clean.
rest
But
it
didn’t
work
so
well
during
the
rest
of
the
time.
rest的基本意思是“休息”,即劳作过后的放松过程。一般用作不可数名词,但其前可有不定冠词a修饰,表示“休息一会儿”或“…样的休息”。
You
look
tired.
You
need
a
good
rest.
表示“余下的…东西”,用the
rest
of结构。
Some
agree
with
Jim,
but
the
rest
of
us
agree
with
Sam.
study
It
can
also
be
used
to
study
the
shape
of
the
earth.
学习;研究;调查[U][P1]
The
plan
is
under
study.
研究论文,专题论文[C]
She
wrote
a
study
of
Shakespeare.
学科;学问[C]
Bioengineering
is
a
new
study.
书房[C]
Mr.
Smith
is
reading
in
his
study.
学习;研究
For
a
year
he
studied
Chinese
with
me.
细看,细察
I
studied
him
closely.
仔细考虑
We
need
time
to
study
a
suitable
answer.
